WO2022174786A1 - 施工任务派单方法及系统 - Google Patents

施工任务派单方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022174786A1
WO2022174786A1 PCT/CN2022/076621 CN2022076621W WO2022174786A1 WO 2022174786 A1 WO2022174786 A1 WO 2022174786A1 CN 2022076621 W CN2022076621 W CN 2022076621W WO 2022174786 A1 WO2022174786 A1 WO 2022174786A1
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construction
user
information
task
subtask
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PCT/CN2022/076621
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘勇刚
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一智科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022174786A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022174786A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08—Construction

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for dispatching construction tasks.
  • construction engineering field is the big data industry with the largest amount of data and the largest business scale, but it is also the industry with the least data among the current industries. Construction projects often have the characteristics of large investment, long construction period, many uncertain factors, high risks, and many participants.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method and system for dispatching orders for construction tasks, so as to provide a method for dispatching orders for engineering tasks.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for dispatching construction tasks, including:
  • the first construction information is determined; wherein, the first construction information includes a general construction task and a second user, and the general construction task includes a plurality of construction subtasks; specifically, the construction project may be Construction project.
  • the first user may be the general contractor of the construction project.
  • the second user may be a specific construction project group, for example, a team, wherein a team may include multiple construction personnel.
  • the overall construction task is dispatched to the second user.
  • second construction information is determined; wherein the second construction information includes a construction subtask and a third user corresponding to the construction subtask; specifically, the third user may be a construction worker.
  • the construction subtask is pushed to the third user.
  • the efficiency of engineering task dispatching can be improved, and the engineering quality can be effectively traced, thereby improving the engineering quality.
  • the identity information of the first user is the general contractor of the construction project
  • the identity information of the second user is the construction project team
  • the identity information of the third user is the construction personnel
  • the general contractor of the construction project, the construction project team and the construction personnel are divided into roles according to the attributes of the engineering project, so that the vertical structure of the construction project can be effectively constructed, and different functions can be assigned according to different roles, thereby improving the tasks. distribution efficiency.
  • the first construction information is stored in the blockchain network.
  • the second construction information is stored in the blockchain network.
  • one of the possible implementation methods also includes:
  • the pushed construction subtask is received; specifically, the login operation may be an operation for logging in to an application or a platform.
  • the above-mentioned application program or platform may be an application program or platform for dispatching construction tasks.
  • the pushed construction subtask is the third user's pending construction task, and the pending construction task is used for settlement of remuneration.
  • the total construction task includes the total amount of construction tasks, the construction area, the construction period and the construction disclosure, and the construction subtask includes one or more processes.
  • the above method further includes:
  • the recruitment information includes the identification of the construction project and the identification of the construction project team;
  • the third-party application pushes advertisements or pushes advertisements through local applications, etc.
  • the recruitment information is pushed to a plurality of construction personnel to form a construction project group corresponding to the ID of the construction project group, and the construction project group includes one or more construction personnel.
  • the above method further includes:
  • the recruitment information and construction personnel are determined, and the recruitment information includes the identification of the construction project and the identification of the construction project team; Call third-party applications for targeted push or targeted push through local applications, etc.
  • one of the possible implementation methods is to push the recruitment information to multiple construction personnel, including:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a construction task dispatching system, including: a construction general task management module and a construction subtask management module, wherein,
  • the general construction task management module is configured to determine the first construction information in response to the first input operation of the first user; in response to the dispatching operation of the first user, dispatch the general construction task to the second user; wherein the first construction information includes The overall construction task and the second user, the overall construction task includes multiple construction sub-tasks;
  • the construction subtask management module is configured to determine the second construction information in response to the second input operation of the second user; in response to the push operation of the second user, push the construction subtask to the third user; wherein the second construction information includes The construction subtask and the third user corresponding to the construction subtask.
  • the identity information of the first user is the general contractor of the construction project
  • the identity information of the second user is the construction project team
  • the identity information of the third user is the construction personnel
  • One of the possible implementations further includes a data uploading module, in which,
  • the data uploading module is used to store the first construction information to the blockchain network.
  • the data uploading module is also used to store the second construction information in the blockchain network.
  • One of the possible implementations further includes an order receiving module, in which,
  • the order receiving module is used to receive the pushed construction subtask in response to the third user's login operation; in response to the third user's order receiving operation, determine that the pushed construction subtask is the third user's pending construction task, and the pending construction task is used for for settlement remuneration.
  • the total construction task includes the total amount of construction tasks, the construction area, the construction period and the construction disclosure, and the construction subtasks include one or more processes.
  • the construction subtask management module is further configured to determine job recruitment information in response to the first invitation operation of the second user, where the job recruitment information includes the construction project ID and the construction project team ID; Push to multiple construction personnel to form a construction project group corresponding to the ID of the construction project group, and the construction project group includes one or more construction personnel.
  • the construction subtask management module is further configured to determine job recruitment information and construction personnel in response to the second invitation operation of the second user, and the job recruitment information includes the construction project ID and the construction project team ID; Send the recruitment information to the determined construction personnel, so that the construction personnel can join the construction project group corresponding to the ID of the construction project group.
  • the job recruitment information also includes the job type
  • the construction personnel includes job type information
  • the construction subtask management module is also used to obtain the job type information of each construction worker, and push the job recruitment information to match the job type information with the job type. construction workers.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program, which is used to execute the method described in the first aspect when the computer program is executed by a computer.
  • the program in the fourth aspect may be stored in whole or in part on a storage medium packaged with the processor, or may be stored in part or in part in a memory not packaged with the processor.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a construction task dispatching system provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for dispatching orders for construction tasks provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • 3a and 3b are schematic diagrams of the workbench interface of the general contractor of the construction project provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figures 4a and 4b provide a schematic diagram of the general contractor of a construction project creating a general construction task provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • 5a-5k are schematic operation diagrams of construction project groups provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 6a and FIG. 6b are schematic diagrams of construction personnel taking orders according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • plural means two or more.
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes a method for dispatching orders for construction tasks.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a construction task dispatching system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned construction task dispatching system 100 may include a construction general task management module 110, a construction sub-task management module 120, an order receiving module 130, a data uploading module 140, a construction project general contractor 1001, and a construction project team. 1002 and construction personnel 1003.
  • the general contractor 1001 of the above-mentioned construction project may be the general contractor of the construction project, and the general contractor 1001 of the construction project can log in to the above-mentioned construction task dispatching system 100 through the identity information of the general contractor 1001 of the construction project, and can log in to the above-mentioned construction task management system.
  • the general construction task information and the information of the construction project group may be input, so as to distribute the general construction task to the construction project group.
  • the identity information of the general contractor 1001 of the construction project may include the account number and password of the management personnel of the general contractor 1001 of the construction project. Get pre-registered.
  • the above-mentioned construction project group 1002 can be an engineering team or a team of a project.
  • the construction project group 1002 can log in to the above-mentioned construction task dispatching system 100 through the identity information of the construction project group 1002, and can perform the above-mentioned construction sub-task management module 120. Actions, for example, can input construction subtasks and construction personnel to push construction subtasks to construction personnel.
  • the identity information of the construction project group 1002 may include the account and password of the management personnel of the construction project group 1002 .
  • the above-mentioned construction project group 1002 can also create a construction project group through the above-mentioned construction subtask management module 120, for example, construction personnel can be invited to the construction project group to form the construction project group.
  • the above-mentioned construction personnel 1003 may be construction workers on site.
  • the construction worker 1003 can log in to the construction task dispatching system 100 through the identity information of the construction worker 1003, and can operate in the order receiving module 130 to receive tasks for the construction subtasks.
  • the identity information of the construction personnel 1003 may include the account number and password of the construction personnel 1003 , and the account number and password of the construction personnel 1003 may be obtained by pre-registering in the construction task dispatching system 100 .
  • the above-mentioned general construction task management module 110 is used to obtain the general construction task and the construction project group input by the general contractor 1001 of the above-mentioned construction project, and can distribute the above-mentioned general construction task to the construction project group, and notify the data uploading module 140 to send the above construction project.
  • the total tasks and construction project groups are stored in the blockchain network.
  • the above-mentioned construction sub-task management module 120 is used to obtain the construction sub-tasks and construction personnel input by the above-mentioned construction project group 1002, and can push the above-mentioned construction sub-tasks to the construction personnel, and can notify the data uploading module 140 to transfer the above-mentioned construction sub-tasks and construction personnel.
  • Personnel are stored on the blockchain network.
  • the above-mentioned construction subtask management module 120 can also be used to recruit workers to form a construction project team.
  • the above-mentioned order receiving module 130 is configured to receive the above-mentioned construction sub-task, and may accept the above-mentioned construction sub-task, so as to confirm the construction sub-task as the to-be-constructed task of the construction personnel 1003 .
  • the above-mentioned data uploading module 140 is used to connect the above-mentioned construction task dispatching system 100 and the blockchain network, and can store the above-mentioned general construction tasks and construction project groups in the blockchain network, and store the above-mentioned construction sub-tasks and construction personnel. to the blockchain network.
  • the above construction task dispatching system 100 may be implemented in the form of a software platform, for example, the above construction task dispatching system 100 may be set up on a server.
  • the above construction task dispatching system 100 may also be implemented in the form of an application program (APP). This embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the implementation manner of the above-mentioned construction task dispatching system 100 .
  • APP application program
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for dispatching orders for construction tasks provided by the application, including:
  • Step 101 the general contractor 1001 of the construction project logs into the construction task dispatching system 100 .
  • the general contractor 1001 of the construction project may open an APP (for example, the APP may be a construction task dispatching APP) to log in to the construction task dispatching system 100 .
  • the general contractor 1001 of the above-mentioned construction project may click on the icon of the construction task dispatching APP on the mobile phone interface, thereby opening the above-mentioned construction task dispatching APP.
  • the above-mentioned construction task dispatching APP can be started.
  • the general contractor 1001 of the above-mentioned construction project can log in through his own account number and password, and thus can obtain as shown in Figure 3a. Interface 300.
  • the account number and password of the general contractor 1001 of the above-mentioned construction project can be registered in the construction task dispatching APP in advance. After the general contractor 1001 of the construction project logs in to the above-mentioned construction task dispatching APP, the above-mentioned construction task dispatching APP can call the construction general task management module 110 .
  • the interface 300 may include a navigation menu area 310 and a content display area 320, wherein the navigation menu area 310 is used to display different navigation menus, such as a workbench menu 3101 and the like.
  • the content display area 320 is used to display the content corresponding to the above-mentioned menu.
  • the interface 301 shown in FIG. 3b can be obtained.
  • the interface 301 includes a navigation menu area 310 and a content display area 320 .
  • the content display area 320 may include multiple sub-content display areas, for example, a project management display area 3201 , a construction management display area 3202 and a labor management display area 3203 .
  • the construction management display area 3202 may include construction task management controls 32021 and disclosure management controls 32022 .
  • the construction task management control 32021 can be used to enter the construction task management page, so as to create a general construction task and dispatch the general construction task.
  • the disclosure management control 3222 is used to enter the disclosure information input page to input safety disclosure information.
  • Step 102 in response to the general construction task and the construction project team input by the general contractor 1001 of the construction project, dispatch the general construction task to the construction project team.
  • the general contractor 1001 of the construction project may further input the general construction task and the construction project group.
  • the above-mentioned general construction tasks may include construction task information (for example, information on unit projects, inspection approvals, construction period requirements, and construction areas), and the above-mentioned construction project group information may include specific construction unit information (for example, team information).
  • the above-mentioned general construction task may further include disclosure information (for example, a safety disclosure book).
  • the above-mentioned input general construction task and construction project group can be obtained.
  • the interface 301 shown in FIG. 3b is taken as an example for description.
  • the general contractor 1001 of the construction project can click the construction task management control 32021, thereby obtaining the interface 400 shown in FIG. 4a.
  • the interface 400 may include a task display area 410 and a task menu area 420 .
  • the task display area 410 is used to display the dispatched construction tasks.
  • the task menu area 420 includes a dispatch task control 4201, and the dispatch task control 4201 is used to enter the construction general task input page.
  • the general contractor 1001 of the construction project can click on the dispatch task control 4201, thereby obtaining the interface 401 as shown in FIG. 4b.
  • FIG. 4b As shown in FIG.
  • the interface 401 may include a construction task information input area 411 , a construction project group information input area 421 , a disclosure information input area 431 and a function menu area 441 .
  • the construction task information input area 411 is used to input information such as unit projects, inspection batches, construction period requirements and construction areas
  • the construction project group information input area 421 is used to input information such as labor teams and dispatched labor pricing
  • the disclosure information input area 431 is used for For entering information such as safety disclosure documents.
  • Function menu area 441 includes dispatch controls 4411 .
  • the distribution control 4411 is used to distribute the above-mentioned construction project task information and disclosure information to the above-mentioned construction project group, and can upload the above-mentioned construction project task information and construction project group information to the blockchain network.
  • the above-mentioned construction project group may be pre-stored in the database. Therefore, in the process of allocating the above-mentioned general construction tasks, the input method of the above-mentioned construction project group may be to select from the above-mentioned pre-stored construction project group.
  • Step 103 Store the above-distributed construction tasks and construction project groups in the blockchain network.
  • the above-mentioned distributed construction tasks and construction project groups can also be stored in the blockchain network, and the above-mentioned steps of storing the distributed construction tasks and construction project groups in the blockchain network can be performed in the distribution of the above-mentioned construction overall tasks.
  • the subsequent execution may also be executed simultaneously with the step of distributing the above-mentioned general construction task, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned construction task dispatching APP can call the above-mentioned data uploading module 140 to store the above-mentioned dispatched construction general tasks and construction project groups in the blockchain network, thereby ensuring the traceability of the project quality.
  • the data uploading module 140 provides data uploading services, and can package the above-mentioned distributed construction tasks and construction project groups according to the data format specified by the blockchain, and can send the packaged data to the blockchain network.
  • the data uploading module 140 may also have a query function.
  • the data uploading module 140 can receive a query request from any user, and can query the data on the blockchain network according to the query request.
  • the above-mentioned data uploading service can be divided into multiple sub-services, and each sub-service is deployed in a cluster to avoid the problem of service unavailability caused by a single machine failure; at the same time, the above-mentioned construction task dispatching system 100 can be The requests from the APP are distributed to different servers for processing by means of load balancing, thereby improving the throughput of the system.
  • the above construction task dispatching system 100 can also ensure that the dispatching system has the qualification to participate in the data uploading through the digital certificate system.
  • the blockchain network in this embodiment of the present application may be a consortium chain network.
  • this does not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present application, and in some embodiments, other types of blockchain networks may also be used.
  • the construction task dispatching system 100 can manage the identity of the nodes through the digital certificate system.
  • the node can be an institution, an enterprise or other forms of units.
  • a digital certificate can be applied to the construction task dispatching system 100, and the digital certificate can be used as the identity of the node.
  • the node can join the blockchain network.
  • the node can submit the identity information, and when the construction task dispatching system 100 passes the verification, the node can be allowed to join the blockchain network.
  • the private key in the above digital certificate can be used to sign the data on the chain.
  • the data on the chain can be the general construction task and the construction project group.
  • the above-mentioned data uploading module 140 can store the identity information and digital certificate private key of the above-mentioned node, and can create a unique identity ID for the node.
  • the identity ID of the node can be submitted according to the interface parameters.
  • the data uploading module 140 can query the corresponding digital certificate private key according to the identification ID to package and sign the data to be uploaded, and send the data to be uploaded after the packaging and signature to the blockchain network.
  • the construction task dispatching system 100 uses message middleware (for example, RocketMQ) to achieve the purpose of shaving peaks and filling valleys; the broker in RocketMQ can use automatic The RocketMQ-on-DLedger Group deployment of disaster recovery switch ensures the high availability of the broker.
  • message middleware for example, RocketMQ
  • the above data to be uploaded can also be encrypted.
  • the data uploading module 140 can obtain the encryption key of the node, and can use the encryption key to encrypt the plaintext data to be uploaded this time. And the encrypted ciphertext can be sent to the blockchain network.
  • the above encryption algorithm may use the SM4 symmetric algorithm.
  • the above signature algorithm can use the SM2 asymmetric algorithm.
  • Step 104 the construction project team 1002 logs in the construction task dispatching APP to receive the general construction task.
  • the construction project team 1002 can log in to the above-mentioned construction task dispatching APP to log in to the above-mentioned construction task dispatching system 100, and thus can receive the above-mentioned general construction task.
  • the construction project group 1002 can log in to the above-mentioned construction task dispatching APP through the account and password of the management personnel of the construction project group 1002, thereby obtaining the interface 500 as shown in FIG. 5a.
  • the account and password of the management personnel of the construction project team 1002 can also be registered in the construction task dispatching APP in advance.
  • the above-mentioned construction task dispatching APP can call the construction subtask management module 120 .
  • the interface 500 may include a construction project group creation area 510, a construction project group management area 520, and a navigation menu area 530.
  • the construction project group creation area 510 may include construction project group creation controls, such as recruitment controls 5101 and the like.
  • Construction project team management area 520 may include construction project team management controls, eg, construction management controls 5201, and the like.
  • the construction project group 1002 can click the construction management control 5201 to enter the construction management page, thereby obtaining the interface 501 as shown in FIG. 5b.
  • the interface 501 may include a task list display area 511 ; the task list display area 511 may include one or more construction general task links 5111 .
  • the task list display area 511 is used to display the received general construction task information sent by the general contractor 1001 of the construction project.
  • the construction project group 1002 can click on the general construction task link 5111, thereby obtaining the interface 502 as shown in FIG. 5c.
  • the interface 502 is used to display the details of the general construction task.
  • the interface 502 may include a task information display area 512 and a function menu area 522 .
  • the task information display area 512 is used to display the details of the general construction task
  • the function menu area 522 is used to operate the above-mentioned general construction task.
  • the above-mentioned function menu area 522 may include a construction control 5221 .
  • Step 105 the construction project team 1002 divides the overall construction task into construction sub-tasks, and pushes the construction sub-tasks to the construction personnel 1003 .
  • the construction project team 1002 may divide the received general construction task into construction sub-tasks, so as to push the construction sub-tasks to the construction personnel 1003 .
  • the construction project group 1002 may click the schedule construction control 5221 on the interface 502, thereby obtaining the interface 503 as shown in FIG. 5d.
  • the interface 503 may include a construction subtask information input area 513 and a construction personnel information input area 523 .
  • the construction subtask information input area 513 is used for inputting the information of the construction subtask.
  • the information of the construction subtask may include information such as process and construction area.
  • the construction subtask information input area 513 may include a process selection control 5131 and a construction area selection control 5132 .
  • the construction personnel information input area 523 is used to input the identity information of the construction personnel 1003
  • the construction personnel information input area 523 may include a construction personnel selection control 5231 .
  • the construction worker selection control 5231 is used to enter the construction worker selection page, so as to select the construction worker.
  • the construction project group 1002 can click the process selection control 5131, thereby obtaining the interface 504 as shown in FIG. 5e.
  • the interface 504 is used to display a page for process selection.
  • the interface 504 includes a process selection area 514 and a function menu area 524 .
  • the process selection area 514 includes one or more process options 5141 and process selection controls 5142 .
  • Function menu area 524 includes function controls 5241 .
  • the function control 5241 is used to confirm the above selected process.
  • the construction project group 1002 can also click the construction area selection control 5132, thereby obtaining the interface 505 as shown in FIG. 5f.
  • the interface 505 is used to display the page selected by the construction area.
  • the construction project group 1002 can also click the construction worker selection control 5231, thereby obtaining the interface 506 as shown in FIG. 5g, the interface 506 is used to display the page selected by the construction worker 1003.
  • Interface 506 may include construction crew list 516 .
  • the construction personnel list 516 may include one or more options for a construction personnel 5161 to be selected, and the construction personnel 5161 to be selected may be the identification of the above-mentioned construction personnel 1003 .
  • the interface 507 is used to display the final construction subtask confirmation page.
  • the interface 507 includes a construction subtask confirmation area 517 and a function menu area 527 .
  • the construction subtask confirmation area 517 includes construction subtask information such as the process, construction area, and construction personnel.
  • Function menu area 527 includes confirmation controls 5271 .
  • the confirmation control 5271 is used to confirm the above-mentioned construction sub-task information, and can push the above-mentioned construction sub-task to the corresponding construction personnel, and the corresponding construction personnel can be the construction personnel confirmed in the above-mentioned construction sub-task confirmation area 517 .
  • the identity information of the construction personnel 1003 may be pre-stored in the database of the construction task dispatching APP, and the above-mentioned method of inputting the identity information of the construction personnel 1003 in the interface 503 may be to record the pre-stored construction personnel in the above-mentioned database. 1003 to select.
  • the above-mentioned construction project team 1002 can also invite construction personnel by recruiting workers to form a construction project team.
  • the construction project team 1002 can click the recruitment control 5201 to complete the invitation, thereby obtaining the interface 508 shown in Fig. 5i.
  • the interface 508 may include one or more contract display areas 518 and function menu areas 528.
  • the contract display area 518 is used to display the contract to be signed with the construction personnel.
  • Control 5182 can be used to direct invitations, for example, to invite certain construction personnel to a construction project team.
  • the construction project group 1002 can click on the control 5182, thereby obtaining the interface 509 as shown in FIG. 5j.
  • the interface 509 may include a construction task details area 519 , a construction worker selection area 529 and a function menu area 539 .
  • the construction task details area 519 is used to display the details of the to-be-constructed task.
  • the construction worker selection area 529 may include a construction worker selection control 5291, and the construction worker selection control 5291 may be used to enter the selection page of the construction worker 1003, so that the selection of the construction worker 1003 can be performed.
  • the function menu area 539 can include a control 5391 and a control 5392, and the control 5391 can be used to directly invite the selected construction personnel 1003 through the above-mentioned project dispatch APP; the control 5392 can be used by a third-party application (for example, the third-party application can The above-mentioned selected construction personnel 1003 are invited by means of WeChat, or other third-party social software.
  • the above-mentioned construction project group 1002 may click the above-mentioned control 5392, thereby obtaining the interface 50A as shown in FIG. 5k.
  • step 106 the above-mentioned construction subtasks and corresponding construction personnel are stored in the blockchain network.
  • the above-mentioned construction sub-tasks and corresponding construction personnel can also be stored in the blockchain network, thereby ensuring the traceability of the project quality.
  • step 107 the construction personnel 1003 receives and confirms the pushed construction subtask.
  • the construction personnel 1003 can log in to the above-mentioned project dispatching APP through the pre-registered account and password, thereby obtaining the interface 600 as shown in FIG. After the construction worker 1003 logs in to the construction task dispatching APP, the construction task dispatching APP can call the order receiving module 130 .
  • the interface 600 may include a personal application area 610 , a project application area 620 and a navigation area 630 .
  • the personal application area may include personal application controls, for example, a live search control, which may be used to search for an online construction project group, so that the construction worker 1003 can join the construction project group.
  • the project application area 620 may include a plurality of project application controls, for example, a construction control 6201, and the construction control 6201 may be used to enter a construction task order page.
  • Interface 601 may include automatic reception options 611 , construction subtask details area 621 , operation area 631 , and navigation area 641 .
  • the automatic receiving option 611 is used to enable or disable automatic confirmation of the received construction subtask. Exemplarily, if the automatic receiving option 611 is turned on, after receiving the pushed construction subtask, the acceptance of the construction subtask can be automatically confirmed, that is, the interface 601 does not include the operation area 631 . If the automatic receiving option 611 is off, after receiving the pushed construction subtask, the interface 601 includes an operation area 631, and the construction personnel 1003 can operate in the operation area 631 to confirm the construction subtask.
  • the construction personnel 1003 can click the reject control to reject the above-mentioned construction subtask; the construction personnel 1003 can click the accept control to accept the above-mentioned construction subtask, thereby completing the order receiving task. It can be understood that, after the above-mentioned construction sub-task is accepted by the construction personnel 1003, the construction sub-task may be the task to be constructed by the construction personnel, and the construction project team 1002 may perform construction acceptance on the construction personnel 1003 based on the to-be-constructed task, and may Remuneration will be paid to construction personnel according to the results of construction acceptance.
  • dispatching engineering tasks through the Internet can improve the efficiency of engineering task dispatching, and can effectively trace the engineering quality, thereby improving the engineering quality; data security and fairness.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the construction task dispatching system 100 .
  • the construction task dispatching system 100 may also adopt different interface connection manners in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.
  • the above-mentioned construction task dispatching system 100 includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Experts may use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned construction task dispatching system 100 can be divided into functional modules according to the above-mentioned method examples.
  • each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that, the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.
  • Each functional unit in each of the embodiments of the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer-readable storage medium includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: flash memory, removable hard disk, read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种施工任务派单方法及系统，涉及互联网技术领域，该方法包括：响应于第一用户的第一输入操作，确定第一施工信息；其中，所述第一施工信息包括施工总任务及第二用户，所述施工总任务包括多个施工子任务；响应于所述第一用户的派发操作，将所述施工总任务派发给所述第二用户；响应于所述第二用户的第二输入操作，确定第二施工信息；其中，所述第二施工信息包括所述施工子任务及与所述施工子任务对应的第三用户；响应于所述第二用户的推送操作，将所述施工子任务推送给所述第三用户。本申请实施例提供的方法，可以提高施工任务派发的效率，通过线上数据可以有效对工程质量进行溯源，进而可以提高工程质量。

Description

施工任务派单方法及系统
本申请要求于2021年02月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110193800.X、申请名称为“施工任务派单方法及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及互联网技术领域，尤其涉及一种施工任务派单方法及系统。
背景技术
目前，建筑工程领域是数据量最大、业务规模最大的大数据行业，但同样是当前各行业中最没有数据的行业。建筑工程项目往往具有投资额大、建设周期长、不确定因素多、风险大、参与人员多等特征。
传统的工程任务派发是通过人工的方式，效率低下，智能化程度不高；且对工程质量的管理与追溯，是通过纸质工程资料的填写达到溯源的目的。然而，纸质资料的保存占用空间大，资料查询工作繁杂且效率低，工程质量溯源因资料填写的标准不统一，导致无法对任务完成的质量做到全流程的监控。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种施工任务派单方法及系统，以提供一种对工程任务进行派单的方式。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种施工任务派单方法，包括：
响应于第一用户的第一输入操作，确定第一施工信息；其中，第一施工信息包括施工总任务及第二用户，施工总任务包括多个施工子任务；具体地，该施工项目可以是建筑工程项目。该第一用户可以是建筑工程的总承包方。该第二用户可以是具体施工的施工项目组，例如，班组，其中，一个班组可以包括多个施工人员。
响应于第一用户的派发操作，将施工总任务派发给第二用户。
响应于第二用户的第二输入操作，确定第二施工信息；其中，第二施工信息包括施工子任务及与施工子任务对应的第三用户；具体地，该第三用户可以是施工人员。
响应于第二用户的推送操作，将施工子任务推送给第三用户。
本申请实施例中，通过互联网对工程任务进行派发，可以提高工程任务派发的效率，并可以有效对工程质量进行溯源，进而可以提高工程质量。
其中一种可能的实现方式中，第一用户的身份信息为施工项目总包方，第二用户的身份信息为施工项目组，第三用户的身份信息为施工人员。
本申请实施例中，通过工程项目的属性对施工项目总包方、施工项目组及施工人员进行角色划分，可以有效构建施工项目的垂直架构，根据不同角色分配不同的职能，由此可以提高任务派发的效率。
为了保证与施工项目有关的数据的安全性与公正性，其中一种可能的实现方式中， 将第一施工信息储存至区块链网络。
为了保证与施工项目有关的数据的安全性与公正性，其中一种可能的实现方式中，将第二施工信息储存至区块链网络。
为了提高施工人员的接单效率，其中一种可能的实现方式中，还包括：
响应于第三用户的登录操作，接收推送的施工子任务；具体地，该登录操作可以是用于登录应用程序或平台的操作。其中，上述应用程序或平台可以是用于进行施工任务派发的应用程序或平台。
响应于第三用户的接单操作，确定推送的施工子任务为第三用户的待施工任务，待施工任务用于结算酬劳。
为了对施工项目进行有效划分，其中一种可能的实现方式中，施工总任务包括施工总任务量、施工区域、施工工期及施工交底，施工子任务包括一个或多个工序。
为了提高创建施工项目组的效率，其中一种可能的实现方式中，上述方法还包括：
响应于第二用户的第一邀约操作，确定招工信息，招工信息包括施工项目身份标识及施工项目组的身份标识；具体地，该第一邀约操作可以是不定向推送操作，例如，可以通过调用第三方应用程序进行广告推送或通过本地应用程序进行广告推送等。
将招工信息推送给多个施工人员，以组建与施工项目组的身份标识对应的施工项目组，施工项目组包括一个或多个施工人员。
为了提高创建施工项目组的效率，其中一种可能的实现方式中，上述方法还包括：
响应于第二用户的第二邀约操作，确定招工信息及施工人员，招工信息包括施工项目身份标识及施工项目组的身份标识；具体地，该第二邀约操作可以定向推送操作，例如，可以通过调用第三方应用程序进行定向推送或通过本地应用程序进行定向推送等。
将招工信息发送给确定的施工人员，以使得施工人员加入与施工项目组的身份标识对应的施工项目组。
为了提高创建施工项目组的效率，以及实现精准推送，其中一种可能的实现方式中，将招工信息推送给多个施工人员包括：
获取每个施工人员的工种信息，将招工信息推送给工种信息与招工工种匹配的施工人员。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种施工任务派单系统，包括：施工总任务管理模块及施工子任务管理模块，其中，
施工总任务管理模块用于响应于第一用户的第一输入操作，确定第一施工信息；响应于第一用户的派发操作，将施工总任务派发给第二用户；其中，第一施工信息包括施工总任务及第二用户，施工总任务包括多个施工子任务；
施工子任务管理模块用于响应于第二用户的第二输入操作，确定第二施工信息；响应于第二用户的推送操作，将施工子任务推送给第三用户；其中，第二施工信息包括施工子任务及与施工子任务对应的第三用户。
其中一种可能的实现方式中，第一用户的身份信息为施工项目总包方，第二用户的身份信息为施工项目组，第三用户的身份信息为施工人员。
其中一种可能的实现方式中，还包括数据上链模块，其中，
数据上链模块用于将第一施工信息储存至区块链网络。
其中一种可能的实现方式中，数据上链模块还用于将第二施工信息储存至区块链网络。
其中一种可能的实现方式中，还包括接单模块，其中，
接单模块用于响应于第三用户的登录操作，接收推送的施工子任务；响应于第三用户的接单操作，确定推送的施工子任务为第三用户的待施工任务，待施工任务用于结算酬劳。
其中一种可能的实现方式中，施工总任务包括施工总任务量、施工区域、施工工期及施工交底，施工子任务包括一个或多个工序。
其中一种可能的实现方式中，施工子任务管理模块还用于响应于第二用户的第一邀约操作，确定招工信息，招工信息包括施工项目身份标识及施工项目组的身份标识；将招工信息推送给多个施工人员，以组建与施工项目组的身份标识对应的施工项目组，施工项目组包括一个或多个施工人员。
其中一种可能的实现方式中，施工子任务管理模块还用于响应于第二用户的第二邀约操作，确定招工信息及施工人员，招工信息包括施工项目身份标识及施工项目组的身份标识；将招工信息发送给确定的施工人员，以使得施工人员加入与施工项目组的身份标识对应的施工项目组。
其中一种可能的实现方式中，招工信息还包括招工工种，施工人员包括工种信息，施工子任务管理模块还用于获取每个施工人员的工种信息，将招工信息推送给工种信息与招工工种匹配的施工人员。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如第一方面所述的方法。
第四五方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序，当上述计算机程序被计算机执行时，用于执行第一方面所述的方法。
在一种可能的设计中，第四方面中的程序可以全部或者部分存储在与处理器封装在一起的存储介质上，也可以部分或者全部存储在不与处理器封装在一起的存储器上。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的施工任务派单系统的架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的施工任务派单方法的流程示意图；
图3a和图3b为本申请实施例提供的施工项目总包方的工作台界面示意图；
图4a和图4b为本申请实施例提供的施工项目总包方创建施工总任务示意图；
图5a-图5k为本申请实施例提供的施工项目组操作示意图；
图6a和图6b为本申请实施例提供的施工人员接单示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。其中，在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示或的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三 种情况。
以下，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
目前，建筑工程的任务派发通常都是通过人工的方式，例如，通过包工头方式对任务进行分包，因此，这种人工的方式效率低下，智能化程度也不高。此外，在上述人工派发任务的场景中，对工程质量的管理与追溯，是通过纸质工程资料的填写达到溯源的目的。然而，纸质资料的保存占用空间大，资料查询工作繁杂且效率低，工程质量溯源因资料填写的标准不统一，导致无法对任务完成的质量做到全流程的监控。
基于上述问题，本申请实施例提出了一种施工任务派单方法。
现结合图1-图6对本申请实施例提供的施工任务派单方法进行说明。
图1为本申请实施例提供的施工任务派单系统100的架构图。如图1所示，上述施工任务派单系统100可以包括施工总任务管理模块110、施工子任务管理模块120、接单模块130、数据上链模块140、施工项目总包方1001、施工项目组1002及施工人员1003。
上述施工项目总包方1001可以是工程项目的总承包方，该施工项目总包方1001可以通过施工项目总包方1001的身份信息登陆上述施工任务派单系统100，并可以在上述施工任务管理模块110中进行操作，例如，可以将施工总任务信息及施工项目组信息进行输入，以将施工总任务派发给施工项目组。其中，上述施工项目总包方1001的身份信息可以包括施工项目总包方1001管理人员的账号和密码，上述施工项目总包方1001管理人员的账号和密码可以通过在施工任务派单系统100中预先注册获得。
上述施工项目组1002可以是工程项目的工程队或班组，该施工项目组1002可以通过施工项目组1002的身份信息登陆上述施工任务派单系统100，并可以在上述施工子任务管理模块120中进行操作，例如，可以将施工子任务及施工人员输入，以将施工子任务推送给施工人员。其中，上述施工项目组1002的身份信息可以包括施工项目组1002管理人员的账号和密码，上述施工项目组1002管理人员的账号和密码可以通过在施工任务派单系统100中预先注册获得。
此外，上述施工项目组1002还可以通过上述施工子任务管理模块120进行施工项目组的创建，例如，可以将施工人员邀约至施工项目组中，以组建该施工项目组。
上述施工人员1003可以是在现场施工的工人。该施工人员1003可以通过施工人员1003的身份信息登陆上述施工任务派单系统100，并可以在上述接单模块130中进行操作，以对上述施工子任务进行任务接收。其中，上述施工人员1003的身份信息可以包括施工人员1003的账号和密码，上述施工人员1003的账号和密码可以通过在施工任务派单系统100中预先注册获得。
上述施工总任务管理模块110用于获取上述施工项目总包方1001输入的施工总任务及施工项目组，并可以将上述施工总任务派发给施工项目组，以及通知数据上链模块140将上述施工总任务及施工项目组存储至区块链网络。
上述施工子任务管理模块120用于获取上述施工项目组1002输入的施工子任务及 施工人员，可以将上述施工子任务推送给施工人员，并可以通知数据上链模块140将上述施工子任务及施工人员存储至区块链网络。
上述施工子任务管理模块120还可以用于进行招工，以组建施工项目组。
上述接单模块130用于接收上述施工子任务，并可以对上述施工子任务进行接受，以将施工子任务确认为施工人员1003的待施工任务。
上述数据上链模块140用于连接上述施工任务派单系统100与区块链网络，并可以将上述施工总任务及施工项目组存储至区块链网络，以及将上述施工子任务及施工人员存储至区块链网络。
可以理解的是，上述施工任务派单系统100可以是以软件平台的方式实现，例如，可以在服务器上架设上述施工任务派单系统100。上述施工任务派单系统100也可以以应用程序(APP)的方式实现。本申请实施例对上述施工任务派单系统100的实现方式不作特殊限定。
下文以上述施工任务派单系统100为APP的形式为例，对上述施工任务派单方法进行说明。图2为本申请提供的施工任务派单方法一个实施例的流程示意图，包括：
步骤101，施工项目总包方1001登录施工任务派单系统100。
具体地，施工项目总包方1001可以打开APP(例如，该APP可以是施工任务派单APP)，以登录施工任务派单系统100。示例性的，上述施工项目总包方1001可以在手机界面上点击施工任务派单APP的图标，由此可以打开上述施工任务派单APP。响应于上述施工项目总包方1001的打开操作，可以启动上述施工任务派单APP，接着，上述施工项目总包方1001可以通过自己的账号及密码登陆，由此可以得到如图3a所示的界面300。可以理解的是，上述施工项目总包方1001的账号及密码可以预先在施工任务派单APP中进行注册。当施工项目总包方1001登录到上述施工任务派单APP后，上述施工任务派单APP可以调用施工总任务管理模块110。
参考图3a，界面300可以包括导航菜单区域310及内容显示区域320，其中，导航菜单区域310用于显示不同的导航菜单，例如，工作台菜单3101等。内容显示区域320用于显示与上述菜单对应的内容。示例性的，当施工项目总包方1001点击上述工作台3101的控件后，可以得到如图3b所示的界面301。参考图3b，界面301包括导航菜单区域310及内容显示区域320。其中，内容显示区域320可以包括多个子内容显示区域，例如，项目管理显示区域3201、施工管理显示区域3202及劳务管理显示区域3203。其中，施工管理显示区域3202可以包括施工任务管理控件32021及交底管理控件32022。该施工任务管理控件32021可以用于进入施工任务管理页面，以便创建施工总任务，并对施工总任务进行派发。该交底管理控件3222用于进入交底信息输入页面，以对安全交底信息进行输入。
步骤102，响应于施工项目总包方1001输入的施工总任务及施工项目组，将施工总任务派发给施工项目组。
具体地，施工项目总包方1001可以进一步输入施工总任务及施工项目组。上述施工总任务可以包括施工任务信息(例如，单位工程、检验批、工期要求及施工区域等信息)，上述施工项目组信息可以包括具体施工单位信息(例如，班组信息)。可选地，上述施工总任务还可以包括交底信息(例如，安全交底书)。响应于施工项目总 包方1001的输入操作，可以获取上述输入的施工总任务及施工项目组。
现以图3b所示的界面301为例进行说明。施工项目总包方1001可以点击施工任务管理控件32021，由此可以得到图4a所示的界面400。如图4a所示，界面400可以包括任务显示区域410及任务菜单区域420。任务显示区域410用于显示已派发的施工任务。任务菜单区域420包括派发任务控件4201，该派发任务控件4201用于进入施工总任务输入页面。示例性的，施工项目总包方1001可以点击该派发任务控件4201，由此可以得到如图4b所示的界面401。如图4b所示，界面401可以包括施工任务信息输入区域411、施工项目组信息输入区域421、交底信息输入区域431及功能菜单区域441。其中，施工任务信息输入区域411用于输入单位工程、检验批、工期要求及施工区域等信息，施工项目组信息输入区域421用于输入劳务班组及派工计价等信息，交底信息输入区域431用于输入安全交底书等信息。功能菜单区域441包括派发控件4411。该派发控件4411用于将上述施工项目任务信息以及交底信息派发给上述施工项目组，并可以将上述施工项目任务信息及施工项目组信息上传至区块链网络。
可以理解的是，上述施工项目组可以预先存储在数据库中。因此，在对上述施工总任务进行派发过程中，上述施工项目组输入的方式可以是在上述预先存储的施工项目组中进行选取。
步骤103，将上述派发的施工总任务及施工项目组存储至区块链网络。
可选地，还可以将上述派发的施工总任务及施工项目组存储至区块链网络，上述将派发的施工总任务及施工项目组存储至区块链网络的步骤可以在派发上述施工总任务之后执行，也可以与派发上述施工总任务的步骤同时执行，本申请实施例对此不作特殊限定。
在具体实现时，上述施工任务派单APP可以调用上述数据上链模块140将上述派发的施工总任务及施工项目组存储至区块链网络，由此可以保证对工程质量的溯源。该数据上链模块140提供数据上链服务，可以将上述派发的施工总任务及施工项目组按照区块链规定的数据格式进行打包，并可以把打包后的数据发送至区块链网络。可选地，该数据上链模块140还可以具有查询功能。示例性的，该数据上链模块140可以接收任一用户的查询请求，并可以根据该查询请求查询区块链网络上的数据。
此外，为了保证服务的高可用性，上述数据上链服务可以被拆分成多个子服务，各子服务通过集群部署，避免单机故障引起的服务不可用问题；同时，上述施工任务派单系统100可以通过负载均衡的方式将来自APP的请求分发到不同的服务器进行处理，从而可以提高系统的吞吐率。
进一步地，上述施工任务派单系统100还可以通过数字证书系统保证该派单系统有参与数据上链的资格。优选地，本申请实施例中的区块链网络可以是联盟链网络。但并不构成对本申请实施例的限定，在一些实施例中，也可以是其它类型的区块链网络。
接着，以联盟链网络为例对本申请实施例的区块链网络进行说明。在上述联盟链网络中，所有需要接入联盟链网络的节点都需要进行身份认证，因此，施工任务派单系统100可以通过数字证书系统对节点进行身份管理。其中，该节点可以是一个机构、一个企业或其它形式的单位。当上述节点加入至施工任务派单系统100时，可以向施 工任务派单系统100申请一张数字证书，该数字证书可以作为该节点的身份标识。接着，该节点可以加入区块链网络。此时，该节点可以提交身份信息，当施工任务派单系统100验证通过后可以允许该节点加入区块链网络。而当该节点向区块链网络发起数据上链请求时，可以使用上述数字证书中的私钥对上链的数据进行签名，例如，该上链的数据可以是施工总任务及施工项目组。
在具体实现时，上述数据上链模块140可以将上述节点的身份信息及数字证书私钥进行存储，并可以为该节点创建一个唯一的身份标识ID。当该节点进行数据上链时，可以按照接口参数提交该节点的身份标识ID。接着，数据上链模块140可以根据该身份标识ID查询对应的数字证书私钥对待上链数据进行打包和签名，并将打包和签名后得到的待上链数据发送至区块链网络。
进一步地，为了避免特殊时段的大量任务拖垮上述数据上链服务，施工任务派单系统100采用消息中间件(例如，RocketMQ)来达到削峰填谷的目的；该RocketMQ中的broker可以采用自动容灾切换的RocketMQ-on-DLedger Group方式部署，保证broker的高可用性。
可以理解的是，在将上述待上链数据发送至区块链网络之前，还可以对上述待上链数据进行加密处理。示例性的，当任一节点请求上传待上链数据时，上述数据上链模块140可以获取该节点的加密秘钥，可以通过该加密秘钥对本次的待上链的明文数据进行加密，并可以将加密后的到的密文发送至区块链网络。
其中，上述加密算法可以使用SM4对称算法。上述签名算法可以使用SM2非对称算法。
步骤104，施工项目组1002登录施工任务派单APP，接收施工总任务。
具体地，施工项目组1002可以登录上述施工任务派单APP，以登录上述施工任务派单系统100，由此可以接收上述施工总任务。示例性的，施工项目组1002可以通过施工项目组1002的管理人员的账号和密码登录上述施工任务派单APP，由此可以得到如图5a所示的界面500。可以理解的是，上述施工项目组1002的管理人员的账号和密码也可以预先在施工任务派单APP中进行注册。当施工项目总包方1001登录到上述施工任务派单APP后，上述施工任务派单APP可以调用施工子任务管理模块120。
如图5a所示，界面500可以包括施工项目组创建区域510、施工项目组管理区域520及导航菜单区域530，施工项目组创建区域510可以包括施工项目组创建控件，例如，招工控件5101等。施工项目组管理区域520可以包括施工项目组管理控件，例如，施工管理控件5201等。
接着，施工项目组1002可以点击施工管理控件5201，以进入施工管理页面，由此可以得到如图5b所示的界面501。界面501可以包括任务列表显示区域511；任务列表显示区域511可以包括一条或多条施工总任务链接5111。该任务列表显示区域511用于显示接收到的由施工项目总包方1001发送的施工总任务信息。
接着，施工项目组1002可以点击施工总任务链接5111，由此可以得到如图5c所示的界面502。界面502用于显示施工总任务详情。界面502可以包括任务信息显示区域512及功能菜单区域522。任务信息显示区域512用于显示施工总任务详情，功能菜单区域522用于对上述施工总任务进行操作，示例性的，上述功能菜单区域522 可以包括安排施工控件5221。
步骤105，施工项目组1002将施工总任务分割成施工子任务，将施工子任务推送给施工人员1003。
具体地，施工项目组1002可以将接收到的施工总任务分割成施工子任务，以将施工子任务推送给施工人员1003。
示例性的，施工项目组1002可以在界面502上点击安排施工控件5221，由此可以得到如图5d所示的界面503。如图5d所示，界面503可以包括施工子任务信息输入区域513及施工人员信息输入区域523。施工子任务信息输入区域513用于输入施工子任务的信息，例如，该施工子任务的信息可以包括工序及施工区域等信息。施工子任务信息输入区域513可以包括工序选取控件5131及施工区域选取控件5132。施工人员信息输入区域523用于输入施工人员1003的身份信息，施工人员信息输入区域523可以包括施工人员选取控件5231。该施工人员选取控件5231用于进入施工人员选取页面，以便对施工人员进行选取。
接着，施工项目组1002可以点击工序选取控件5131，由此可以得到如图5e所示的界面504。界面504用于显示工序选取的页面。界面504包括工序选取区域514及功能菜单区域524。工序选取区域514包括一个或多个工序选项5141及工序选择控件5142。功能菜单区域524包括功能控件5241。该功能控件5241用于确认上述选取的工序。
此外，施工项目组1002也可以点击施工区域选取控件5132，由此可以得到如图5f所示的界面505。界面505用于显示施工区域选取的页面。施工项目组1002也可以点击施工人员选取控件5231，由此可以得到如图5g所示的界面506，界面506用于显示施工人员1003选取的页面。界面506可以包括施工人员列表516。施工人员列表516可以包括一个或多个待选施工人员5161的选项，该待选施工人员5161可以是上述施工人员1003的身份标识。
当施工项目组1002确定上述施工子任务息及施工项目组后，可以得到如图5h所示的界面507。界面507用于显示最终的施工子任务确认页面。界面507包括施工子任务确认区域517及功能菜单区域527。施工子任务确认区域517包括工序、施工区域及施工人员等施工子任务信息。功能菜单区域527包括确认控件5271。确认控件5271用于确认上述施工子任务息，并可以将上述施工子任务推送给对应的施工人员，该对应的施工人员可以是上述施工子任务确认区域517中确认的施工人员。
在具体实现时，施工人员1003的身份信息可以预先存储在施工任务派单APP的数据库中，上述在界面503中输入施工人员1003的身份信息的方式可以是在上述数据库中对预先存储的施工人员1003进行选取。
此外，上述施工项目组1002还可以通过招工的方式邀约施工人员，以组建施工项目组。以图5a所示的界面500为例，施工项目组1002可以点击招工控件5201，以完成邀约，由此可以得到如图5i所示的界面508。如图5i所示，界面508可以包括一个或多个合约显示区域518及功能菜单区域528。合约显示区域518用于显示与施工人员待签的合约。该合约显示区域518可以包括控件5181及控件5182，该控件5181可以用于不定向邀约，例如，可以通过微信朋友圈等第三方应用程序进行广告推送，或 者在施工任务派单APP内进行消息推送。可选地，当进行不定向邀约时，还可以获取在上述施工任务派单APP中注册的所有施工人员1003的工种信息，例如，该工种信息可以包括钢筋工、水泥工、木工、油漆工等信息。接着，可以获取本次不定向邀约中的招工工种，并可以将该不定向邀约向工种信息与该招工工种匹配的施工人员进行推送，由此可以实现精准推送，提高招工效率。
控件5182可以用于定向邀约，例如，可以将确定的施工人员邀约至施工项目组中。示例性的，施工项目组1002可以点击控件5182，由此可以得到如图5j所示的界面509。如图5j所示，界面509可以包括施工任务详情区域519、施工人员选取区域529及功能菜单区域539。其中，施工任务详情区域519用于显示待施工任务的详情。施工人员选取区域529可以包括施工人员选取控件5291，该施工人员选取控件5291可以用于进入施工人员1003的选取页面，由此可以进行施工人员1003的选取。可以理解的是，上述施工人员1003的选取页面中的待选取的施工人员1003可以是预先在上述工程派单APP中进行注册的。功能菜单区域539可以包括控件5391及控件5392，控件5391可以用于通过上述工程派单APP，直接对上述选取的施工人员1003进行邀约；控件5392可以通过第三方应用(例如，该第三方应用可以是微信，也可以是其它第三方社交软件)的方式对上述选取的施工人员1003进行邀约。示例性的，上述施工项目组1002可以点击上述控件5392，由此可以得到如图5k所示的界面50A。
步骤106，将上述施工子任务及对应的施工人员存储至区块链网络。
可选地，当上述施工任务派单APP将上述施工子任务推送给施工人员后，还可以将上述施工子任务及对应的施工人员存储至区块链网络，由此可以保证对工程质量的溯源。
步骤107，施工人员1003接收并确认推送的施工子任务。
具体地，施工人员1003可以通过预先注册的账号和密码登录上述工程派单APP，由此可以得到如图6a所示的界面600，以对上述推送的施工子任务进行接单操作。当施工人员1003登录到上述施工任务派单APP后，上述施工任务派单APP可以调用接单模块130。
如图6a所示，界面600可以包括个人应用区域610、项目应用区域620及导航区域630。其中，个人应用区域可以包括个人应用控件，例如，找活控件，该找活控件可以用于查找线上的施工项目组，以便该施工人员1003可以加入该施工项目组。项目应用区域620可以包括多个项目应用控件，例如，施工控件6201，该施工控件6201可以用于进入施工任务接单页面。
接着，施工人员1003可以点击上述施工控件6201，由此可以得到如图6b所示的界面601。界面601可以包括自动接收选项611，施工子任务详情区域621，操作区域631及导航区域641。其中，自动接收选项611用于开启或关闭自动确认接收到的施工子任务。示例性的，若自动接收选项611处于开启状态，则当接收到推送的施工子任务后，可以自动确认接受该施工子任务，也就是说，界面601中不包含操作区域631。若自动接收选项611处于关闭状态，则当接收到推送的施工子任务后，界面601中包含操作区域631，施工人员1003可以在操作区域631中进行操作，以对施工子任务进行确认。示例性的，施工人员1003可以点击拒绝控件，以拒绝上述施工子任务；施工 人员1003可以点击接受控件，以接受上述施工子任务，由此可以完成接单任务。可以理解的是，上述施工子任务被施工人员1003接受后，该施工子任务可以是该施工人员的待施工任务，施工项目组1002可以基于该待施工任务对施工人员1003进行施工验收，并可以根据施工验收结果对施工人员发放酬劳。
本申请实施例中，通过互联网对工程任务进行派发，可以提高工程任务派发的效率，并可以有效对工程质量进行溯源，进而可以提高工程质量；通过将派发任务上传至区块链，可以提高线上数据的安全性及公正性。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系，只是示意性说明，并不构成对施工任务派发系统100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，施工任务派发系统100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式，或多种接口连接方式的组合。
可以理解的是，上述施工任务派发系统100为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请实施例的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对上述施工任务派发系统100进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：快闪存储器、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种施工任务派单方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    响应于第一用户的第一输入操作，确定第一施工信息；其中，所述第一施工信息包括施工总任务及第二用户，所述施工总任务包括多个施工子任务；
    响应于所述第一用户的派发操作，将所述施工总任务派发给所述第二用户；
    响应于所述第二用户的第二输入操作，确定第二施工信息；其中，所述第二施工信息包括所述施工子任务及与所述施工子任务对应的第三用户；
    响应于所述第二用户的推送操作，将所述施工子任务推送给所述第三用户。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一用户的身份信息为施工项目总包方，所述第二用户的身份信息为施工项目组，所述第三用户的身份信息为施工人员。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述第一施工信息储存至区块链网络。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述第二施工信息储存至区块链网络。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述第三用户的登录操作，接收所述推送的施工子任务；
    响应于所述第三用户的接单操作，确定所述推送的施工子任务为所述第三用户的待施工任务，所述待施工任务用于结算酬劳。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述施工总任务包括施工总任务量、施工区域、施工工期及施工交底，所述施工子任务包括一个或多个工序。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述第二用户的第一邀约操作，确定招工信息，所述招工信息包括施工项目身份标识及所述施工项目组的身份标识；
    将所述招工信息推送给多个所述施工人员，以组建与所述施工项目组的身份标识对应的施工项目组，所述施工项目组包括一个或多个所述施工人员。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述第二用户的第二邀约操作，确定招工信息及所述施工人员，所述招工信息包括施工项目身份标识及所述施工项目组的身份标识；
    将所述招工信息发送给所述确定的施工人员，以使得所述施工人员加入与所述施工项目组的身份标识对应的施工项目组。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述招工信息还包括招工工种，所述施工人员包括工种信息，所述将所述招工信息推送给多个所述施工人员包括：
    获取每个所述施工人员的工种信息，将所述招工信息推送给所述工种信息与所述招工工种匹配的施工人员。
  10. 一种施工任务派单系统，其特征在于，包括：施工总任务管理模块及施工子任务管理模块，其中，
    所述施工总任务管理模块用于响应于第一用户的第一输入操作，确定第一施工信息；响应于所述第一用户的派发操作，将所述施工总任务派发给所述第二用户；其中， 所述第一施工信息包括施工总任务及第二用户，所述施工总任务包括多个施工子任务；
    所述施工子任务管理模块用于响应于所述第二用户的第二输入操作，确定第二施工信息；响应于所述第二用户的推送操作，将所述施工子任务推送给第三用户；其中，所述第二施工信息包括所述施工子任务及与所述施工子任务对应的第三用户。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第一用户的身份信息为施工项目总包方，所述第二用户的身份信息为施工项目组，所述第三用户的身份信息为施工人员。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的系统，其特征在于，还包括数据上链模块，其中，
    所述数据上链模块用于将所述第一施工信息储存至区块链网络。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12任一项所述的系统，其特征在于，所述数据上链模块还用于将所述第二施工信息储存至区块链网络。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的系统，其特征在于，还包括接单模块，其中，
    所述接单模块用于响应于所述第三用户的登录操作，接收所述推送的施工子任务；响应于所述第三用户的接单操作，确定所述推送的施工子任务为所述第三用户的待施工任务，所述待施工任务用于结算酬劳。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的系统，其特征在于，所述施工总任务包括施工总任务量、施工区域、施工工期及施工交底，所述施工子任务包括一个或多个工序。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的系统，其特征在于，所述施工子任务管理模块还用于响应于所述第二用户的第一邀约操作，确定招工信息，所述招工信息包括施工项目身份标识及所述施工项目组的身份标识；将所述招工信息推送给多个所述施工人员，以组建与所述施工项目组的身份标识对应的施工项目组，所述施工项目组包括一个或多个所述施工人员。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的系统，其特征在于，所述施工子任务管理模块还用于响应于所述第二用户的第二邀约操作，确定招工信息及所述施工人员，所述招工信息包括施工项目身份标识及所述施工项目组的身份标识；将所述招工信息发送给所述确定的施工人员，以使得所述施工人员加入与所述施工项目组的身份标识对应的施工项目组。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的系统，其特征在于，所述招工信息还包括招工工种，所述施工人员包括工种信息，所述施工子任务管理模块还用于获取每个所述施工人员的工种信息，将所述招工信息推送给所述工种信息与所述招工工种匹配的施工人员。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在所述系统上运行时，使得所述系统执行如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法。
  20. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法。
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