WO2022170614A1 - 一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置 - Google Patents

一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022170614A1
WO2022170614A1 PCT/CN2021/076616 CN2021076616W WO2022170614A1 WO 2022170614 A1 WO2022170614 A1 WO 2022170614A1 CN 2021076616 W CN2021076616 W CN 2021076616W WO 2022170614 A1 WO2022170614 A1 WO 2022170614A1
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Prior art keywords
base
water
housing
solar
air
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PCT/CN2021/076616
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English (en)
French (fr)
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夏泽宇
夏钢
方芳
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苏州铭冠软件科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/076616 priority Critical patent/WO2022170614A1/zh
Publication of WO2022170614A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022170614A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an air purification device powered by solar energy for rail vehicles, and belongs to the technical field of air purification.
  • Air purification device refers to the ability to adsorb, decompose or convert various air pollutants, especially large particles of dust and fluff, effectively improve air cleanliness, and be widely used.
  • rail transit vehicles are equipped with air conditioners and natural vents.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner is turned on, the air passes through the air conditioner filter to prevent dust, and the air conditioner is powered by the power supply, which consumes a lot of energy and cannot save energy and protect the environment.
  • the air conditioner is turned off, some vehicles use natural ventilation Natural exhaust, the air purification effect of the vehicle is not good, affecting the purification efficiency.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to combine the characteristics of long-distance running of rail transit vehicles to overcome the problems of vehicles without professional air purification devices and relatively high energy consumption, incapable of saving energy and protecting the environment, and using natural air exhaust and poor purification efficiency.
  • the rail transit vehicle of the present invention is an air purification device powered by solar energy for rail transit vehicles. It adopts solar energy for power supply, energy conservation and protection, and is provided with a diversion fan to improve air outlet efficiency. Layer filtration purification has good purification effect, simple structure, easy realization, and good application prospect.
  • An air purifying device powered by solar energy for rail vehicles is characterized in that it comprises a cylindrical shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with a base, and the base is provided with a battery, a water pump, a heating The electric energy input end of the battery provides working power with the water pump and the heating wire respectively.
  • the bottom of the base is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet is communicated with the spray rod through the water pump, and the spray rod is installed At the center of the upper surface of the base and extending into the casing, the top of the spray rod is provided with a spray head, the heating wire is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump, and is used to heat water for spraying.
  • the outer wall of the casing is provided with There is an air inlet, a diversion fan is arranged on the top of the casing, a layer of carbon fiber adsorption layer is arranged in the casing, and a circle of solar photovoltaic panels is arranged on the top of the casing at the outer edge of the diversion fan.
  • the electrical energy output end of the photovoltaic panel is connected with the electrical energy input end of the battery.
  • the aforementioned air purification device for rail vehicles powered by solar energy is characterized in that: the air inlet is provided with a layer of dust filter.
  • the above-mentioned air purifying device for rail vehicles powered by solar energy is characterized in that: an electric energy indicator light is provided on the outer wall of the base.
  • the above-mentioned solar-powered air purification device for rail vehicles is characterized in that the base is screwed to the bottom of the casing.
  • the above-mentioned solar-powered air purification device for rail vehicles is characterized in that: the carbon fiber adsorption layer is located directly above the nozzle.
  • the above-mentioned air purification device for rail vehicles using solar energy power supply is characterized in that: the water outlet is connected with a sewage tank.
  • the above-mentioned air purification device for rail vehicles powered by solar energy is characterized in that a water storage tank is connected to the water inlet.
  • an air purification device powered by solar energy for rail vehicles of the present invention adopts solar energy for power supply, energy saving protection, and is provided with a diversion fan to improve air outlet efficiency, and increases dust filter nets, spray dust removal , Carbon fiber adsorption three-layer filtration purification, good purification effect, simple structure, easy to implement, and has a good application prospect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air purification device powered by solar energy for rail vehicles according to the present invention.
  • an air purification device with solar power for rail vehicles of the present invention includes a cylindrical shell 1 , and a base 2 is provided at the bottom of the shell 1 .
  • 2 is provided with a battery, a water pump, and a heating wire.
  • the electric energy input end of the battery provides working power with the water pump and the heating wire respectively.
  • the bottom of the base 2 is provided with a water inlet 3 and a water outlet 4.
  • the spray rod 5 is communicated with the spray rod 5 through a water pump.
  • the spray rod 5 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the base 2 and extends into the housing 1.
  • the top of the spray rod 5 is provided with a spray head 6, and the heating wire is installed At the water outlet end of the water pump, it is used to heat water and facilitate spraying.
  • the outer wall of the housing 1 is provided with an air inlet 7, the top of the housing 1 is provided with a diversion fan 8, and a layer of carbon fiber is provided inside the housing 1.
  • the adsorption layer 9, the top of the casing 1 is located at the outer edge of the air-guiding fan 8, and a circle of solar photovoltaic panels 10 is arranged.
  • the power output end of the solar photovoltaic panel 10 is connected to the power input end of the battery. It can absorb solar energy, convert it into electric energy, store it in the battery, and provide working power for the water pump and heating wire, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
  • the air inlet 7 is provided with a layer of dust filter, which is the first stage of purification and filtration.
  • the outer wall of the base 2 is provided with a power indicator 13, which can remind the user to observe the power of the battery. When the power is insufficient, the power indicator 13 will light up.
  • the base 2 is screwed to the bottom of the casing 1, which is easy to unscrew, and the carbon fiber adsorption layer 9 is replaced, which is convenient to use.
  • Spraying is the second-level purification and filtering; the carbon fiber adsorption layer 9 is the third-level purification and filtering.
  • the water outlet 4 is connected with a waste water tank 11 for storing sewage, and the water inlet 3 is connected with a water storage tank 12 for storing clean water for spray treatment.
  • an air purification device powered by solar energy for rail vehicles of the present invention adopts solar energy to supply power, saves energy and protects, and is provided with a diversion fan to improve the air outlet efficiency, and adds dust filter nets, spray dust removal, carbon fiber
  • the adsorption three-layer filtration purification has good purification effect, simple structure, easy realization and good application prospect.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)

Abstract

一种轨交车辆用太阳能供电的空气净化装置，包括圆筒体形状的壳体（1），壳体（1）的底部设有基座（2），基座（2）内设有蓄电池、水泵、加热丝，基座（2）的底部设置有进水口（3）、出水口（4），进水口（3）通过水泵与喷雾杆（5）相联通，喷雾杆（5）安装在基座（2）上表面的中心处，并延伸入壳体（1）内，喷雾杆（5）的顶部设置有喷头（6），加热丝安装在水泵的出水端，用于加热水便于喷雾，壳体（1）的外壁设置有空气进口（7），壳体（1）的顶部设置有导流风机（8），壳体（1）内设置一层碳纤维吸附层（9），壳体（1）的顶部位于导流风机的外边缘设置一圈太阳能光伏板（10）。该空气净化装置采用太阳能供电，节能保护，并设置有导流风机，提高出气效率，并增加灰尘过滤网、喷雾除尘、碳纤维吸附三层过滤净化，净化效果好，具有良好的应用前景。

Description

一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，属于空气净化技术领域。
 背景技术
空气净化装置，是指能够吸附、分解或转化各种空气污染物，尤其大颗粒的灰尘、毛絮，有效提高空气清洁度，得到广泛的应用。但是，目前轨交车辆安装空调和自然通风口，空调开启时，空气通过空调滤网防尘而空调装置采用电源供电，能耗比较高，不能节能环保，空调关闭时，有车辆自然通风口采用自然出气，车辆的空气净化效果不佳，影响净化效率。
 技术解决方案
本发明目的是为了结合轨交车辆长途运行的特点，克服车辆无专业空气净化装置和能耗比较高，不能节能环保，采用自然出气，净化效率不佳的问题。本发明的轨交车辆一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，采用太阳能供电，节能保护，并设置有导流风机，提高出气效率，并增加灰尘过滤网、喷雾除尘、碳纤维吸附三层过滤净化，净化效果好，结构简单，容易实现，具有良好的应用前景。
为了达到上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：包括圆筒体形状的壳体，所述壳体的底部设有基座，所述基座内设有蓄电池、水泵、加热丝，所述蓄电池的电能输入端分别与水泵、加热丝提供工作电源，所述基座的底部设置有进水口、出水口，所述进水口通过水泵与喷雾杆相联通，所述喷雾杆安装在基座上表面的中心处，并延伸入壳体内，所述喷雾杆的顶部设置有喷头，所述加热丝安装在水泵的出水端，用于加热水便于喷雾，所述壳体的外壁设置有空气进口，所述壳体的顶部设置有导流风机，所述壳体内设置一层碳纤维吸附层，所述壳体的顶部位于导流风机的外边缘设置一圈太阳能光伏板，所述太阳能光伏板的电能输出端与蓄电池的电能输入端相连接。
前述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述空气进口设有一层灰尘过滤网。
前述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述基座的外壁上设有电能指示灯。
前述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述基座拧接在壳体的底部。
前述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述碳纤维吸附层位于喷头的正上方。
前述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述出水口的连接有排污水箱。
前述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述进水口的连接有储水箱。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，采用太阳能供电，节能保护，并设置有导流风机，提高出气效率，并增加灰尘过滤网、喷雾除尘、碳纤维吸附三层过滤净化，净化效果好，结构简单，容易实现，具有良好的应用前景。
 附图说明
图1是本发明的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置的结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合说明书附图，对本发明做进一步说明。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
如图1所示，本发明的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，包括圆筒体形状的壳体1，所述壳体1的底部设有基座2，所述基座2内设有蓄电池、水泵、加热丝，所述蓄电池的电能输入端分别与水泵、加热丝提供工作电源，所述基座2的底部设置有进水口3、出水口4，所述进水口3通过水泵与喷雾杆5相联通，所述喷雾杆5安装在基座2上表面的中心处，并延伸入壳体1内，所述喷雾杆5的顶部设置有喷头6，所述加热丝安装在水泵的出水端，用于加热水便于喷雾，所述壳体1的外壁设置有空气进口7，所述壳体1的顶部设置有导流风机8，所述壳体1内设置一层碳纤维吸附层9，所述壳体1的顶部位于导流风机8的外边缘设置一圈太阳能光伏板10，所述太阳能光伏板10的电能输出端与蓄电池的电能输入端相连接，太阳能光伏板10能够吸收太阳能，并转换为电能，存储到蓄电池内，对水泵、加热丝提供工作电源，节能环保。
所述空气进口7设有一层灰尘过滤网，为第一级净化过滤。
所述基座2的外壁上设有电能指示灯13，能够提醒用户观察蓄电池的电量，电量不足时，电能指示灯13会亮起。
所述基座2拧接在壳体1的底部，便于拧下，更换碳纤维吸附层9，使用方便，碳纤维吸附层9位于喷头6的正上方，喷头6将通过加热丝加热后端水，进行喷雾，为第二级净化过滤；碳纤维吸附层9为第三级净化过滤。
所述出水口4的连接有排污水箱11，用于存储污水，所述进水口3的连接有储水箱12，用于存储干净水，用于喷雾处理。
综上所述，本发明的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，采用太阳能供电，节能保护，并设置有导流风机，提高出气效率，并增加灰尘过滤网、喷雾除尘、碳纤维吸附三层过滤净化，净化效果好，结构简单，容易实现，具有良好的应用前景。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征及优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：包括圆筒体形状的壳体（1），所述壳体（1）的底部设有基座（2），所述基座（2）内设有蓄电池、水泵、加热丝，所述蓄电池的电能输入端分别与水泵、加热丝提供工作电源，所述基座（2）的底部设置有进水口（3）、出水口（4），所述进水口（3）通过水泵与喷雾杆（5）相联通，所述喷雾杆（5）安装在基座（2）上表面的中心处，并延伸入壳体（1）内，所述喷雾杆（5）的顶部设置有喷头（6），所述加热丝安装在水泵的出水端，用于加热水便于喷雾，所述壳体（1）的外壁设置有空气进口（7），所述壳体（1）的顶部设置有导流风机（8），所述壳体（1）内设置一层碳纤维吸附层（9），所述壳体（1）的顶部位于导流风机（8）的外边缘设置一圈太阳能光伏板（10），所述太阳能光伏板（10）的电能输出端与蓄电池的电能输入端相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述空气进口（7）设有一层灰尘过滤网。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述基座（2）的外壁上设有电能指示灯（13）。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述基座（2）拧接在壳体（1）的底部。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述碳纤维吸附层（9）位于喷头（6）的正上方。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述出水口（4）的连接有排污水箱（11）。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述进水口（3）的连接有储水箱（12）。
PCT/CN2021/076616 2021-02-11 2021-02-11 一种轨交车辆用太能供电的空气净化装置 WO2022170614A1 (zh)

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CN104587771A (zh) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-06 山西中科天罡科技开发有限公司 户外水洗式空气净化器
KR20150083183A (ko) * 2014-01-09 2015-07-17 경기과학기술대학교 산학협력단 실내용 태양광 복합 집진기
CN105833649A (zh) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-10 苏州铭冠软件科技有限公司 一种太阳能供电的空气净化装置
CN205760382U (zh) * 2016-05-25 2016-12-07 苏州铭冠软件科技有限公司 一种太阳能供电的空气净化装置
CN207546022U (zh) * 2017-09-04 2018-06-29 台州创兴环保科技有限公司 一种空气净化机的清洗结构
CN208694590U (zh) * 2018-08-14 2019-04-05 定州市悦达科技有限公司 具有节能环保功能的空气净化装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150083183A (ko) * 2014-01-09 2015-07-17 경기과학기술대학교 산학협력단 실내용 태양광 복합 집진기
CN104587771A (zh) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-06 山西中科天罡科技开发有限公司 户外水洗式空气净化器
CN105833649A (zh) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-10 苏州铭冠软件科技有限公司 一种太阳能供电的空气净化装置
CN205760382U (zh) * 2016-05-25 2016-12-07 苏州铭冠软件科技有限公司 一种太阳能供电的空气净化装置
CN207546022U (zh) * 2017-09-04 2018-06-29 台州创兴环保科技有限公司 一种空气净化机的清洗结构
CN208694590U (zh) * 2018-08-14 2019-04-05 定州市悦达科技有限公司 具有节能环保功能的空气净化装置

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