WO2022170469A1 - 一种摄像装置 - Google Patents

一种摄像装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022170469A1
WO2022170469A1 PCT/CN2021/076228 CN2021076228W WO2022170469A1 WO 2022170469 A1 WO2022170469 A1 WO 2022170469A1 CN 2021076228 W CN2021076228 W CN 2021076228W WO 2022170469 A1 WO2022170469 A1 WO 2022170469A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casing
camera device
opening
housing
fixed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/076228
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
袁嘉斌
Original Assignee
广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
广州视睿电子科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司, 广州视睿电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/076228 priority Critical patent/WO2022170469A1/zh
Publication of WO2022170469A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022170469A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of imaging devices, and in particular, to an imaging device.
  • camera devices are installed to realize functions such as photography and video.
  • display terminals such as interactive smart panels
  • cameras are installed to capture images, which can realize functions such as video calls, video conferences, and AI recognition to meet higher application requirements.
  • the camera device in the related art has a large number of parts and a complex structure, which is inconvenient to manufacture and has a high cost; thus, the manufacturing cost of applying the camera device is high at the same time.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a camera device, the outer casing of which is fixed by means of front and rear clamping, and has a simpler structure and is easy to manufacture.
  • a camera device including:
  • a housing assembly which includes a front housing, a rear housing, an outer housing and a first mounting post; a first positioning hole is provided in the outer housing; the first mounting post passes through the first positioning hole, and the The opposite ends of the first mounting post are respectively fixed to the front casing and the rear casing to securely connect the front casing and the rear casing; the outer casing is clamped and fixed to the front casing between the casing and the rear casing; the front casing, the outer casing and the rear casing enclose an installation space; the front casing is provided with a viewfinder opening;
  • the camera module is arranged in the installation space and fixed on the housing assembly; the camera module shoots through the viewfinder opening.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are: in the camera device, the front casing, the outer casing and the rear casing are separately arranged, which facilitates the installation of components such as the camera module in the casing assembly; and the front casing and the rear casing are fixed.
  • the outer casing can be clamped and fixed between the front and rear casings at the same time, and there is no need to fix the outer casing with fasteners; the overall structure of the device is simple, the appearance is beautiful, the manufacture is convenient, and the manufacturability is high.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a camera device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front shell bracket according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the outer casing according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is the second schematic structural diagram of the outer casing according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is one of the schematic appearance diagrams of the camera device according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is the second schematic diagram of the appearance of the camera device according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is one of the cross-sectional structural views of the camera device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is the enlarged view of A part in Fig. 7;
  • Figure 9 is an enlarged view of part B in Figure 7;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera device according to an embodiment of the present application (the camera module and the outer casing are omitted in the figure)
  • FIG. 12 is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the imaging device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • connection and “fixed” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral body; it may be a mechanical connection , it can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • connection and “fixed” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral body; it may be a mechanical connection , it can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • the present application proposes a camera device, the outer casing 12 of which is designed with a front and rear clamping structure, the overall structure is simple, the appearance is beautiful, and the manufacturability is high.
  • the camera device of the present application can be directly fixed to electronic equipment such as televisions, interactive tablets, notebook computers, etc., or can be mounted to the electronic equipment through a rotating bracket, so as to meet the shooting requirements of the electronic equipment.
  • the x-direction of the imaging device refers to the front-rear direction
  • the y-direction refers to the longitudinal direction
  • the camera device includes:
  • the casing assembly includes a front casing 111 , a rear casing 13 , an outer casing 12 and a first mounting post 112 ; the interior of the outer casing 12 is provided with a first positioning hole 1211 ; the first mounting post 112 passes through the first positioning hole 1211, and abut against the hole wall of the first positioning hole 1211; the opposite ends of the first mounting post 112 are respectively fixed to the front case 111 and the rear case 13, so as to connect the front case 111 and the rear case 13 fixedly;
  • the outer casing 12 is clamped and fixed between the front casing 111 and the rear casing 13; the front casing 111, the outer casing 12 and the rear casing 13 enclose an installation space; the front casing 111 is provided with a viewfinder opening 1101;
  • the camera module 20 is arranged in the installation space and fixed to the housing assembly; the camera module 20 shoots through the viewfinder opening 1101 .
  • the outer casing 12 is a casing located between the front casing 111 and the rear casing 13; the opposite ends of the outer casing 12 are respectively provided with a front opening and a rear opening, and the front casing 111 covers the front end
  • the rear casing 13 covers the rear opening to close the installation space.
  • the first mounting post 112 is detachably connected to the rear casing 13 or to the front casing 111 in a detachable manner.
  • the camera device of the present application adopts a structure in which the front casing 111 , the outer casing 12 and the rear casing 13 are arranged separately. Internal components such as the camera module 20 can be fixed to the front casing 111 or the rear casing 13 first, and then the internal parts such as the camera module 20 can be fixed to the front casing 111 or the rear casing 13
  • the outer casing 12 is sleeved on the outside of the camera module 20, and finally the front casing 111 and the rear casing 13 are fixed through the first mounting post 112; while the front casing 111 and the rear casing 13 are fixed, the outer casing can be 12 is clamped and fixed between the front casing 111 and the rear casing 13, so as to realize the assembly of the whole structure; through the same fixing step, the fixing of the front casing 111, the rear casing 13, and the outer casing 12 can be realized, and no special setting is required.
  • Fasteners for securing the outer housing 12 are provided.
  • a first positioning hole 1211 is provided inside the outer casing 12.
  • the first mounting post 112 fixes the front casing 111 and the rear casing 13, it passes through the In the first positioning hole 1211 , the hole wall of the first positioning hole 1211 is in contact with the outer wall of the first mounting post 112 .
  • the first mounting post 112 and the first positioning hole 1211 can be limited to fit, so that the outer housing 12 can be restricted in the longitudinal direction (y direction). ), the fixing of the outer casing 12 is realized.
  • the imaging device of the present application has a simple structure, is conducive to realizing miniaturized design, is easy to assemble, is easy to manufacture, and has high manufacturability.
  • a structure in which the first mounting post 112 and the front housing 111 are integrally formed is adopted.
  • the first mounting post 112 is integrally formed with the front housing 111 to form the front housing bracket 11 , and an end of the first mounting post 112 facing away from the front housing 111 is detachably connected to the rear housing 13 .
  • the structure of this embodiment makes the first mounting post 112 and the front housing 111 an integral structure, which can be The number of structures of the whole device is reduced, the structure is simpler, and the manufacture is convenient.
  • the camera device further includes a first fastener, the rear case 13 is provided with a first installation hole 131 , the first fastener passes through the first installation hole 131 and is connected to the first installation post 112 to connect the rear case 13 to the front case
  • the bracket 11 is fixedly connected.
  • the first fastener is fixed through the first mounting hole 131 and the first mounting post 112 from the back of the rear housing 13. Since the back of the rear housing 13 is not blocked by other structures, this fixing method is adopted. Compared with other fixing methods, it can not only ensure the reliability of fixing, but also facilitate the operation.
  • the first fastener can be fixed to the first mounting post 112 by screwing or riveting.
  • the outer casing 12 is provided with the first positioning hole 1211, when assembling the camera device, the outer casing 12 and the front casing bracket 11 are firstly inserted into each other, so that the first mounting post 112 passes through the first positioning hole 1211.
  • hole 1211 in this way, the position of the first installation post 112 can be positioned first, which is convenient to realize the alignment of the first installation post 112 and the first installation hole 131 on the rear housing 13, and is convenient for installing the first fastener, so that the The camera device is more convenient to assemble and manufacture.
  • the camera device further includes a rear cover 15 ; the rear cover 15 is covered on the side of the rear casing 13 away from the front casing 111 , and the rear cover 15 shields the first installation hole 131 .
  • the back cover 15 By designing the back cover 15 to cover the first installation hole 131 , the appearance of the camera device is more simple and beautiful.
  • the rear cover 15 may be fixed to the rear housing 13 by an adhesive material, and the adhesive material may be glue, double-sided tape, or the like.
  • the rear cover 15 can also be fixed to the rear casing 13 through a snap structure or a magnetic attraction structure.
  • the outer casing 12 includes an outer casing body, and a clamping member 121 fixed on the inner wall of the outer casing body; the clamping member 121 is an elastic clamping member 121, and a first positioning hole 1211 is formed
  • the clamping member 121 can elastically deform in the radial direction, and the clamping member 121 clamps the first mounting post 112 . In this way, not only the positioning of the first installation post 112 can be achieved, but also the relative fixing of the clamping member 121 and the first installation post 112 can be achieved, and the fixing of the outer casing 12 can be achieved.
  • the magnitude of the radial elastic deformation of the clamping member 121 may be small, as long as it has the capability of slight deformation.
  • the clip 121 may be, but not limited to, a plastic structure or a rubber structure.
  • the camera device in order to make the appearance of the camera device more beautiful, and to prevent the camera module 20 from being damaged by static electricity or other physical damage due to being directly exposed to the external environment, the camera device further includes a lens 14 .
  • the lens 14 is covered on the side of the front casing 111 away from the rear casing 13 ; the lens 14 includes a blocking area and an avoidance viewing area;
  • the area corresponding to the lens 14 and the viewfinder opening 1101 is the avoidance viewport, and the camera module 20 can take pictures through the avoidance viewport; Floor.
  • the design of the shielding layer can beautify the appearance of the camera device, and by setting the avoidance viewing area at the position of the viewing opening 1101 , the shielding layer can prevent the viewing of the camera module 20 from being affected by the shielding layer.
  • the ink blocking layer can be formed by printing ink in the blocking area; when printing ink, avoid the position corresponding to the viewing opening 1101 to form the avoiding viewing area without affecting the viewing of the camera module 20 .
  • the shielding layer may also be formed by covering the shielding area of the lens 14 with a mask; or the shielding layer may be processed on the shielding area of the lens 14 by other methods.
  • the lens 14 may be fixed to the front case 111 by an adhesive material, and the adhesive material may be glue, double-sided tape, or the like.
  • the lens 14 can also be fixed to the front case 111 through a snap structure or a magnetic attraction structure.
  • the lens 14 and the back cover 15 may be clearance-fitted with the outer casing 12, respectively.
  • the clamping member 121 is provided with an opening, and the clamping member 121 is a C-shaped clamping member 121 to improve assembly tolerance and reduce processing difficulty. There is a slight eccentricity (non-coaxial) between the post 112 and the first positioning hole 1211 , and the first mounting post 112 can also smoothly pass through the first positioning hole 1211 to be connected to the rear housing 13 .
  • the inner wall of the housing body may be provided with C-shaped clamping members 121 at opposite ends respectively, and the openings of the two clamping members 121 are opposite to each other.
  • the front shell bracket 11 includes at least two first mounting posts 112
  • the outer casing 12 includes at least two first positioning holes 1211 .
  • the number of 1211 is greater than or equal to the number of mounting posts; compared with only one first positioning hole 1211, at least two first positioning holes 1211 are provided, and the two first mounting posts 112 can be positioned at the same time, which can be accurate
  • the relative positions of the first installation post 112 and the rear housing 13 are determined to ensure that the first installation post 112 is aligned with the first installation hole 131 one by one.
  • first positioning holes 1211 may be respectively provided at opposite ends of the inside of the housing body.
  • a cover plate 30 is provided in the camera device to achieve both fixing and cooling function.
  • the cover plate 30 is arranged between the front casing 111 and the rear casing 13 ; a front limiting portion 1151 and a side limiting portion 1152 are provided on the side of the front casing 111 close to the rear casing 13 , and the viewfinder opening 1101 is set at the front limit A fixed space is enclosed between the front limit part 1151, the side limit part 1152 and the cover plate 30; the camera module 20 is fixed in the fixed space, and the front end of the camera module 20 abuts the front limit part 1151, The rear end abuts the cover plate 30 .
  • the camera module 20 is arranged in the fixed space enclosed by the front casing bracket 11 and the cover plate 30, so that the camera module 20 can be fixed; Secondly, through the close contact between the cover plate 30 and the rear end of the camera module 20, a good heat dissipation path can be formed, and the heat of the camera module 20 can be conducted to the cover plate 30, so that the cover plate 30 with a larger surface area dissipates more heat. Efficiently dissipates.
  • the cover plate 30 realizes at least two functions of fixing the camera module 20 and dissipating the heat from the camera module 20, which simplifies the structure of the camera device, reduces the number of parts, facilitates manufacture and assembly, reduces manufacturing costs and improves manufacturability.
  • the cover plate 30 is made of a thermally conductive material, so that the cover plate 30 has high thermal conductivity, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the camera module 20 .
  • the thermally conductive cover plate 30 can be made at least in the following ways: directly made of metal materials (such as copper materials, etc.) or other materials with better thermal conductivity (such as thermally conductive rubber, etc.); or outside the cover plate 30 A thermally conductive layer is provided on the surface to improve the thermal conductivity of the cover plate 30 ; or a thermally conductive material is added inside the cover plate 30 to improve the thermal conductivity of the cover plate 30 .
  • cover plate 30 can directly or indirectly abut the end of the camera module 20 away from the front housing 111 , as long as the fixing function of the camera module 20 can be realized, and the cover plate 30 and the camera module 20 can be realized. A thermal conduction path can be formed between them.
  • the front housing 111 is provided with a first installation slot 115 , the bottom wall of the first installation slot 115 is the front limit portion 1151 , the side wall of the slot of the first installation slot 115 is the side limit portion 1152 ;
  • the opening of the slot faces the rear casing 13 ; the camera module 20 is arranged in the first installation slot 115 .
  • the front shell bracket 11 can be set in the following way: the front shell bracket 11 includes a front shell 111, and a limit plate protruding from the front shell 111 that is connected end to end, the limit plate and the front shell 111 are enclosed to form the first shell. A mounting slot 115 .
  • the first installation groove 115 may also be machined directly on the front casing 111 by machining a groove.
  • relatively protruding limit posts can also be separately provided on the front housing 111 as the side limit parts 1152 , and a plurality of limit posts are arranged in a circle at intervals to enclose a structure for installing the camera. Fixed space for module 20.
  • the camera device further includes a board 40;
  • the camera module 20 is provided with a first connector 22
  • the board 40 is provided with a second connector 41
  • the first connector 22 is connected to the second connector 41 by plugging, so as to electrically connect the camera module 20 and the board 40 ;
  • the cover plate 30 includes a base plate 32 , and a first plate portion 31 and a second plate portion 33 respectively connected to opposite ends of the base plate 32 .
  • the first plate portion 31 is bent relative to the base plate 32
  • the second plate portion 33 is bent relative to the base plate 32 .
  • the first plate portion 31 abuts against the rear end of the camera module 20 ; the second plate portion 33 limits the degree of freedom of the first connector 22 in the direction away from the second connector 41 .
  • the camera module 20 further includes a data transmission structure 21 , and the first connector 22 is connected to the data transmission structure 21 .
  • the board 40 is a circuit board, and the board 40 is provided with a storage module, a processing module, a control module, and the like.
  • the data transmission structure 21 may be an FPC soft board or other data transmission lines.
  • the cover plate 30 can also limit the position and prevent the first connector 22 from coming off, ensure the reliable connection between the first connector 22 and the second connector 41 , and ensure the reliable connection between the camera module 20 and the board 40 .
  • buffer foam is also provided between the cover plate 30 and the first connector 22 to absorb tolerances.
  • the cover plate 30 is thermally connected to the camera module 20 through the first plate portion 31 , and the cover plate 30 is thermally connected to the outer casing 12 through the base plate 32 .
  • the present embodiment adopts the structure of the cover plate 30 in which the two ends are bent to the same side to form the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 .
  • the installation space inside the housing assembly can be saved, and the camera can be realized separately.
  • the fixing of the module 20 and the first connector 22 has a simple structure, high compactness and strong manufacturability.
  • a sound collection module 50 is integrated in the camera device, thereby improving the information collection function of the camera device.
  • the front housing 111 is further provided with a second installation groove 116 , and the sound collection module 50 is fixed in the second installation groove 116 .
  • the sound collection module 50 may be a microphone.
  • the sound collection module 50 is fixed in the second installation groove 116 by pressing through the elastic buffer material.
  • the camera device further includes an elastic buffer material.
  • the elastic buffer material is sandwiched between the groove wall of the second installation groove 116 and the sound collection module 50, or the elastic buffer material is wrapped outside the sound collection module 50.
  • the second collection module passes through the elastic
  • the buffer material is fixed in the second installation groove 116 .
  • the elastic buffer material can be foam or other structures. Using this method to fix the microphone with relatively small volume and weight is low in cost and easy to manufacture.
  • the front housing 111 is provided with a first opening that communicates with the second installation slot 116 , so that the sound collection module 50 can collect sound easily.
  • the elastic buffer material is provided with a second opening corresponding to the first opening, which facilitates the sound collection module 50 to collect sound.
  • a lens 14 is fixed on the side of the front casing 111 away from the rear casing 13 , a third opening is formed at the position of the lens 14 corresponding to the first opening, and the second opening, the first opening and the third opening are connected A sound collection hole is formed, and the sound collection module 50 collects sound through the sound collection hole.
  • the outer casing 12 in order to securely clamp the outer casing 12 while the front casing 111 and the rear casing 13 are fixedly connected; the outer casing 12 is provided with a first limiting step 122 and The second limiting step 123; when the outer casing 12 is clamped and fixed between the front casing 111 and the rear casing 13, the front casing 111 is directly or indirectly clamped to the first limiting step 122, and the rear casing 13 directly or indirectly It is indirectly clamped to the second limiting step 123 .
  • the first limiting step 122 limits the displacement of the front housing 111 in the x-direction and the y-direction
  • the second limiting step 123 limits the displacement of the rear housing 13 in the x-direction and the y-direction.
  • the outer casing 12 is further provided with a third limiting step 124 , and in the x-direction, the first limiting step 122 is located between the third limiting step 124 and the second limiting step 123 .
  • the camera device includes a cover 30 and a board 40;
  • the front housing bracket 11 includes a front housing 111, and a first mounting post 112, a second mounting post 113 and a third mounting post 114 integrally formed with the front housing 111;
  • the rear case 13 is fixed to the front case 111 by the first mounting post 112 ; the cover plate 30 is fixed to the front case 111 by the second mounting post 113 ; the board 40 is fixed to the front case 111 by the third mounting post 114 .
  • the front shell bracket 11 can be an integrally injection-molded plastic bracket, or can be a metal bracket formed by casting, and the front shell bracket 11 is formed by mold processing or milling.
  • first mounting post 112 , the second mounting post 113 and the third mounting post 114 are integrally formed with the front case 111 , it is convenient to process and form at one time in the same process, without the need for the rear case 13 and the cover plate 30
  • the protruding structure is processed on other structures, which is easy to manufacture, has high manufacturability and low cost.
  • a first positioning column 117 and a second positioning column 118 protruding from the front shell 111 are further formed on the front shell bracket 11 .
  • the first positioning column 117 is aligned with the positioning hole on the cover plate 30 to achieve alignment Positioning of the cover plate 30 ; the positioning of the board card 40 is achieved by the second positioning column 118 being aligned with the positioning hole on the board card 40 .
  • the structure is easy to process and manufacture, easy to assemble, and improves the assembling efficiency.
  • the front housing 111 is further provided with an indication opening
  • the camera device further includes a light guide 60
  • the board 40 is provided with a light-emitting element; the rear end of the light guide 60 is close to the The light-emitting element is arranged, and the front end is inserted into the indicating opening.
  • the cross-sectional area of the front end of the light guide 60 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the rear end of the light guide 60 , that is, in the direction from the board 40 to the front housing 111 , the light guide channel of the light guide 60 increases Large, optimize the indication effect of the indicator light.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种摄像装置，该摄像装置包括：壳体组件，其包括前壳体、后壳体、外壳体及第一安装柱；外壳体设有第一定位孔；第一安装柱穿过第一定位孔，第一安装柱相对的两端分别固定于前壳体和后壳体，以将前壳体与后壳体固定连接；外壳体夹紧固定于前壳体和后壳体之间；前壳体、外壳体和后壳体围成安装空间；前壳体设有取景开口；摄像头模组，其设于安装空间内，并固定于壳体组件；摄像头模组通过取景开口进行拍摄置。该摄像装置，外壳体夹紧固定于前壳体和后壳体之间，整体结构简单，便于制造。

Description

一种摄像装置 技术领域
本申请涉及摄像装置技术领域，尤其涉及一种摄像装置。
背景技术
很多电子设备中，均安装摄像装置，以实现拍照、视频等功能。在交互智能平板等显示终端中，装配摄像装置以用于采集图像，可实现视频通话、视频会议、AI识别等功能，满足更高的应用需求。
相关技术中的摄像装置，零件数量多，结构复杂，不便于制造，成本较高；如此，同时导致应用该摄像装置的制造成本较高。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于，提供一种摄像装置，其外壳体采用前后夹紧的方式固定，结构更加简单，便于制造。
为解决上述技术问题，提供一种摄像装置，包括：
壳体组件，其包括前壳体、后壳体、外壳体及第一安装柱；所述外壳体内设有第一定位孔；所述第一安装柱穿过所述第一定位孔，所述第一安装柱相对的两端分别固定于所述前壳体和所述后壳体，以将所述前壳体与所述后壳体固定连接；所述外壳体夹紧固定于所述前壳体和所述后壳体之间；所述前壳体、所述外壳体和所述后壳体围成安装空间；所述前壳体设有取景开口；
摄像头模组，其设于所述安装空间内，并固定于所述壳体组件；所述摄像头模组通过所述取景开口进行拍摄。
本申请的有益效果为：该摄像装置，前壳体、外壳体和后壳体分立设置，便于将摄像头模组等零部件安装于壳体组件内；并且，将前壳体与后壳体固定时，可同时将外壳体夹紧固定于前后壳体之间，无需专门通过紧固件固定外壳体；该装置整体结构简单，外观美观，便于制造，可制造性高。
附图说明
下面根据附图和实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。
图1为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的分解结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例所述前壳支架的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例所述外壳体的结构示意图之一；
图4为本申请实施例所述外壳体的结构示意图之二；
图5为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的外观示意图之一；
图6为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的外观示意图之二；
图7为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的剖面结构图之一；
图8为图7中的A部放大图；
图9为图7中的B部放大图；
图10为本申请实施例所述盖板的结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的结构示意图(图中省略摄像头模组以及外壳体)
图12为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的剖面结构示意图之二；
图中：11、前壳支架；1101、取景开口；111、前壳体；112、第一安装柱；113、第二安装柱；114、第三安装柱；115、第一安装槽；1151、前限位部；1152、侧限位部；116、第二安装槽；117、第一定位柱；118、第二定位柱；12、外壳体；121、夹持件；1211、第一定位孔；122、第一限位台阶；123、第二限位台阶；124、第三限位台阶；13、后壳体；131、第一安装孔；14、镜片；15、后盖；20、摄像头模组；21、数据传输结构；22、第一连接器；30、盖板；31、第一板部；32、基板；33、第二板部；40、板卡；41、第二连接器；50、声音采集模块；60、导光件。
具体实施方式
为使本申请解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“固定”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
本申请提出一种摄像装置，其外壳体12采用前后夹紧结构设计，整体结构简单，外观美观，可制造性高。
本申请的摄像装置，可以直接地固定于电视机、交互平板、笔记本电脑等电子设备，也可通过转动支架安装于电子设备，以满足电子设备的拍摄需求。
需要说明的是，本实施例中，摄像装置的x方向指的是前后方向，y方向指的是长度方向。
如图1-12所示，在本申请的摄像装置的一实施例中，该摄像装置包括：
壳体组件，其包括前壳体111、后壳体13、外壳体12及第一安装柱112；外壳体12的内部设有第一定位孔1211；第一安装柱112穿过第一定位孔1211，并抵接第一定位孔1211的孔壁；第一安装柱112相对的两端分别固定于前壳体111和后壳体13，以将前壳体111与后壳体13固定连接；外壳体12夹紧固定于前壳体111和后壳体13之间；前壳体111、外壳体12和后壳体13围成安装空间；前壳体111设有取景开口1101；
摄像头模组20，其设于安装空间内，并固定于壳体组件；摄像头模组20通过取景开口1101进行拍摄。
在一实施例中，外壳体12为位于前壳体111和后壳体13之间的壳体；外壳体12的相对两端分别设有前端开口和后端开口，前壳体111封盖前端开口，后壳体13封盖后端开口，以封闭安装空间。
其中，第一安装柱112与后壳体13可拆式连接，或与前壳体111可拆式连接。
本申请的摄像装置，采用前壳体111、外壳体12和后壳体13分立设置的结构，可先将摄像头模组20等内部零部件固定于前壳体111或后壳体13，再将外壳体12套在摄像头模组20的外部，最后通过第一安装柱112将前壳体111与后壳体13固定；在将前壳体111与后壳体13固定的同时，可将外壳体12夹紧固定于前壳体111与后壳体13之间，从而实现整个结构的组装；通过同一固定步骤，可实现前壳体111、后壳体13、外壳体12的固定，无需专门设置用于固定外壳体12的紧固件。
并且，为了实现外壳体12的可靠固定，在外壳体12的内部设有第一定位孔1211，第一安装柱112固定前壳体111和后壳体13时，同时穿过外壳体12内的第一定位孔1211，第一定位孔1211的孔壁和第一安装柱112的外壁抵接。完成壳体组件的组装后，在外壳体12的长度方向上(y方向)，可通过第一安装柱112与第一定位孔1211的限位配合，限制外壳体12在长度方向上(y方向)的位移，实现外壳体12的固定。
本申请的摄像装置的结构简单，有利于实现小型化设计，便于组装，便于制造，可制造性高。
在本申请的摄像装置的又一实施例中，为了进一步简化该摄像装置的结构，便于制造，采用第一安装柱112与前壳体111一体成型的结构。
第一安装柱112与前壳体111一体成型，以形成前壳支架11，第一安装柱112背离前壳体111的一端与后壳体13之间可拆式连接。相对于第一安装柱112的两端分别与前壳体111、后壳体13可拆式连接的结构，本实施例的结构将第一安装柱112与前壳体111制成一体结构，可减少整个装置的结构数量，使结构更加简单，便于制造。
摄像装置还包括第一紧固件，后壳体13设有第一安装孔131，第一紧固件穿过第一安装孔131与第一安装柱112连接，将后壳体13与前壳支架11固定连接。
组装该摄像装置时，第一紧固件由后壳体13的背面穿过第一安装孔131与第一安装柱112固定，由于后壳体13的背面无其他结构遮挡，采用此种固定方式相对于其他固定方式，既可以保证固定可靠性，又便于操作。
第一紧固件可以通过螺接或铆接的方式固定于第一安装柱112。
在上述结构的基础上，由于外壳体12设有第一定位孔1211，组装该摄像装置时，先将外壳体12与前壳支架11对插，以使第一安装柱112穿过第一定位孔1211，如此，可先对第一安装柱112的位置进行定位，便于实现第一安装柱112与后壳体13上的第一安装孔131的对位，便于安装第一紧固件，使该摄像装置更加便于组装制造。
为了美化外观，该摄像装置还包括后盖15；后盖15盖设于后壳体13背离前壳体111的一侧，后盖15遮挡第一安装孔131。通过设计后盖15遮挡第一安装孔131，使摄像装置的外观更加简约美观。
为了便于制造，降低成本，后盖15可以通过粘贴材料固定于后壳体13，粘贴材料可以为胶水、双面胶等。
在其他实施例中，后盖15也可以通过卡扣结构或磁吸结构固定于后壳体13。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，外壳体12包括外壳本体，以及固定于外壳本体的内壁的夹持件121；夹持件121为弹性夹持件121，第一定位孔1211形成于夹持件121，夹持件121径向可发生弹性变形，夹持件121夹紧第一安装柱112。如此，既可以实现第一安装柱112的定位，又可实现夹持件121与第一安装柱112的相对固定，实现对外壳体12的固定。
其中，夹持件121径向弹性变形的幅度可以较小，只要能够具有微小变形的能力即可。夹持件121可以为但不限于塑料结构或橡胶结构。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，为了使该摄像装置外观更加美观，并且避免摄像头模组20由于直接外露于外部环境受到静电击伤或受到其他物理伤害，摄像装置还包括镜片14。
本实施例中，镜片14盖设于前壳体111背离后壳体13的一侧；镜片14包括遮挡区和避位取景区；
镜片14与取景开口1101对应的区域为避位取景区，摄像头模组20可通过避位取景区进行拍摄；遮挡区位于避位取景区的外围，遮挡区设有用于遮挡前壳体111的遮挡层。
其中，通过遮挡层的设计可美化摄像装置的外观，通过在与取景开口1101的位置设置避位取景区，可避免遮挡层影响摄像头模组20取景。
为了便于制造，可以通过在遮挡区印刷油墨，以形成油墨遮挡层；在印刷油墨时，避开与取景开口1101对应的位置，可形成避位取景区，不影响摄像头模组20取景。
在其他实施例中，也可通过在镜片14的遮挡区覆盖蒙布的方式，形成遮挡层；或通过其他方式在镜片14的遮挡区加工遮挡层。
为了便于制造，降低成本，镜片14可以通过粘贴材料固定于前壳体111，粘贴材料可以为胶水、双面胶等。
在其他实施例中，镜片14也可以通过卡扣结构或磁吸结构固定于前壳体111。
镜片14和后盖15可以分别与外壳体12间隙配合。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，夹持件121设有开口，夹持件121为C型夹持件121，以提高装配容差性，降低加工难度，如此，即使第一安装柱112与第一定位孔1211之间存在轻微偏心(非同轴)的情况，第一安装柱112也可以顺利穿过第一定位孔1211以与后壳体13连接。
在外壳本体内壁可以在相对两端分别设有C型的夹持件121，两夹持件121的开口相对。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，为了实现准确的定位，前壳支架11包括至少两个第一安装柱112，外壳体12包括至少两个第一定位孔1211，第一定位孔1211的数量大于或等于安装柱的数量；相对于仅设有一个第一定位孔1211而言，设置至少两个第一定位孔1211，可同时对两个第一安装柱112进行定位，可以精准地确定第一安装柱112与后壳体13的相对位置，从而保证第一安装柱112与第一安装孔131一一对齐。
在摄像装置的长度方向(y方向上)，外壳本体内部的相对的两端可以分别设有第一定位孔1211。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，为了在满足摄像头模组20、摄像头模组20散热的功能的前提下，简化整体结构，在摄像装置内设置盖板30，以同时实现固定和散热的功能。
盖板30设于前壳体111与后壳体13之间；前壳体111接近后壳体13的一侧设有前限位部1151和侧限位部1152，取景开口1101设于前限位部1151；前限位部1151、侧限位部1152和盖板30之间围成固定空间；摄像头模组20固定于固定空间内，摄像头模组20的前端抵接前限位部1151，后端抵接盖板30。
本申请的摄像装置，通过盖板30与前壳体111的配合，将摄像头模组20设于由前壳支架11和盖板30围成的固定空间内，可实现摄像头模组20的固定；其次，通过盖板30与摄像头模组20的后端贴紧接触，可形成良好的散热路径，摄像头模组20的热量可传导至盖板30，从而通过表面积更大的盖板30将热量更高效地散出。通过盖板30至少实现摄像头模组20固定和摄像头模组20散热的两种功能，简化了摄像装置的结构，减少零部件数量，便于制造，便于组装，可降低制造成本，提高可制造性。
盖板30采用导热材料制造，使盖板30具有较高的导热效率，从而提高摄像头模组20的散热效率。
其中，导热盖板30至少可以通过如下几种方式制成：由金属材料(如铜材料等)或其他导热性能较好的材料(如导热橡胶等)直接制成；或在盖板30的外表面设有一层导热层，以提高盖板30的导热性能；或在盖板30的内部添加导热材料，以提高盖板30的导热性能。
需要说明的是，盖板30可以直接或间接地抵接摄像头模组20背离前壳体111的一端，只要能够实现对摄像头模组20的固定功能，并且能够实现盖板30与摄像头模组20之间形成 导热路径即可。
前壳体111设有第一安装槽115，第一安装槽115的槽底壁为前限位部1151，第一安装槽115的槽侧壁为侧限位部1152；第一安装槽115的槽开口朝向后壳体13；摄像头模组20设于第一安装槽115内。
前壳支架11可以通过如下方式设置：前壳支架11包括前壳体111，以及相对前壳体111凸出的首尾相接的限位板，限位板与前壳体111围接形成该第一安装槽115。
在其他一些实施例中，也可以直接在前壳体111上通过加工凹槽的方式加工出该第一安装槽115。
在其他一些实施例中，也可以直接在前壳体111上上分立设置相对凸出的限位柱作为侧限位部1152，多根限位柱间隔绕圈设置，以围成用于安装摄像头模组20的固定空间。
本实施例中，摄像装置还包括板卡40；
摄像头模组20设有第一连接器22，板卡40设有第二连接器41；第一连接器22与第二连接器41对插连接，以将摄像头模组20与板卡40电连接；
盖板30包括基板32，以及分别连接于基板32相对两端的第一板部31和第二板部33，第一板部31相对于基板32弯折，第二板部33相对于基板32弯折；第一板部31抵接摄像头模组20的后端；第二板部33限制第一连接器22在远离第二连接器41的方向上的自由度。
摄像头模组20还包括数据传输结构21，第一连接器22与数据传输结构21连接。
其中，板卡40为电路板，板卡40上设有存储模块、处理模块、控制模块等。数据传输结构21可以为FPC软板或其他数据传输线等。
通过盖板30还可以实现对第一连接器22的限位防脱，保证第一连接器22与第二连接器41的可靠连接，保证摄像头模组20与板卡40的可靠连接。
优选地，在盖板30和第一连接器22之间还设有缓冲泡棉，以吸收公差。
优选地，盖板30通过第一板部31与摄像头模组20导热连接，盖板30通过基板32与外壳体12之间导热连接。
优选地，本实施例采用两端向同一侧折弯以形成第一板部31和第二板部32的盖板30结构，如此，既节约壳体组件内部的安装空间，又可分别实现摄像头模组20和第一连接器22的固定，结构简单，紧凑性高，可制造性强。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，为了使该摄像装置能够更加适用于交互智能平板等交互设备中，在摄像装置中集成声音采集模块50，从而提高该摄像装置的信息采集功能。
优选地，前壳体111还设有第二安装槽116，声音采集模块50固定于第二安装槽116内。
声音采集模块50可以为麦克风。
优选地，为了便于制造，声音采集模块50通过弹性缓冲材料挤压固定于第二安装槽116内。
该摄像装置还包括弹性缓冲材料，弹性缓冲材料夹设于第二安装槽116的槽壁与声音采集模块50之间，或弹性缓冲材料包裹于声音采集模块50的外部，第二采集模块通过弹性缓冲材料固定于第二安装槽116内。
弹性缓冲材料可以为泡棉或其他结构，采用此种方法固定体积和重量相对较小的麦克风，成本低，便于制造。
优选地，前壳体111设有与第二安装槽116连通的第一开孔，便于声音采集模块50采集声音。
本实施例中，在弹性缓冲材料上设有与第一开孔对应的第二开孔，便于声音采集模块50采集声音。
在前壳体111背离后壳体13的一侧固定有镜片14，在镜片14与第一开孔对应的位置开设第三开孔，第二开孔、第一开孔、第三开孔连通形成采声孔，声音采集模块50通过采声孔采集声音。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，为了在前壳体111与后壳体13固定连接的同时，对外壳体12进行可靠夹紧；外壳体12设有第一限位台阶122和第二限位台阶123；外壳体12夹紧固定于前壳体111与后壳体13之间时，前壳体111直接或间接地卡至第一限位台阶122，后壳体13直接或间接地卡至第二限位台阶123。
其中，第一限位台阶122限制前壳体111在x方向及y方向上的位移，第二限位台阶123限制后壳体13在x方向及y方向上的位移。
优选地，外壳体12还设有第三限位台阶124，在x方向上，第一限位台阶122位于第三限位台阶124与第二限位台阶123之间。
在本申请的摄像装置另一实施例中：
摄像装置包括盖板30和板卡40；
前壳支架11包括前壳体111，以及与前壳体111一体成型的第一安装柱112、第二安装柱113和第三安装柱114；
后壳体13通过第一安装柱112固定于前壳体111；盖板30通过第二安装柱113固定于前壳体111；板卡40通过第三安装柱114固定于前壳体111。
优选地，前壳支架11可以为一体注塑成型的塑料支架，也可以为浇铸形成的金属支架，前壳支架11通过模具加工制成或通过铣削加工形成。
通过将第一安装柱112、第二安装柱113和第三安装柱114设计为与前壳体111一体成型的结构，便于在同一工序中一次加工形成，无需在后壳体13、盖板30等其他结构上加工凸起结构，便于制造，可制造性高，成本较低。
优选地，前壳支架11上还形成有相对前壳体111凸出的第一定位柱117和第二定位柱118，第一定位柱117通过与盖板30上的定位孔对位，实现对盖板30的定位；第二定位柱118通过与板卡40上的定位孔对位，实现对板卡40的定位。该结构便于加工制造，便于组装，提高装配效率。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，前壳体111上还设有指示开口，摄像装置还包括导光件60，板卡40上设有发光件；导光件60的后端接近发光件设置，前端插入指示开口内。
优选地，导光件60的前端的横截面面积大于导光件60的后端的横截面面积，也即，在板卡40至前壳体111的方向上，导光件60的导光通道增大，优化指示灯的指示效果。
于本文的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左、”“右”等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述和简化操作，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”，仅仅用于在描述上加以区分，并没有特殊的含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
以上结合具体实施例描述了本申请的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本申请的原理，而不能以任何方式解释为对本申请保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释，本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本申请的其它具体实施方式，这些方式都将落入本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种摄像装置，其中，包括：
    壳体组件，其包括前壳体、后壳体、外壳体及第一安装柱；所述外壳体内设有第一定位孔；所述第一安装柱穿过所述第一定位孔，所述第一安装柱相对的两端分别固定于所述前壳体和所述后壳体，以将所述前壳体与所述后壳体固定连接；所述外壳体夹紧固定于所述前壳体和所述后壳体之间；所述前壳体、所述外壳体和所述后壳体围成安装空间；所述前壳体设有取景开口；
    摄像头模组，其设于所述安装空间内，并固定于所述壳体组件；所述摄像头模组通过所述取景开口进行拍摄。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像装置，其中，所述第一安装柱与所述前壳体一体成型，以形成前壳支架；
    所述摄像装置还包括第一紧固件，所述后壳体设有第一安装孔，所述第一紧固件穿过所述第一安装孔与所述第一安装柱连接，以将所述后壳体与所述前壳支架固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像装置，其中，还包括后盖；所述后盖盖设于所述后壳体背离所述前壳体的一侧，所述后盖遮挡所述第一安装孔。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像装置，其中，所述外壳体包括外壳本体，以及固定于所述外壳本体的内壁的夹持件；所述第一定位孔形成于所述夹持件；所述夹持件固定所述第一安装柱。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像装置，其中，所述夹持件为C型的夹持件。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像装置，其中，还包括固定于所述壳体组件的盖板，所述盖板设于所述前壳体与所述后壳体之间；所述前壳体接近所述后壳体的一侧设有前限位部和侧限位部，所述取景开口设于前限位部；
    所述前限位部、所述侧限位部和所述盖板之间围成固定空间；所述摄像头模组固定于所述固定空间内，所述摄像头模组的前端抵接所述前限位部，后端抵接所述盖板。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像装置，其中，所述前壳体设有第一安装槽，所述第一安装槽的槽底壁为所述前限位部，所述第一安装槽的槽侧壁为所述侧限位部；所述第一安装槽的槽开口朝向所述后壳体；所述摄像头模组设于所述第一安装槽内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像装置，其中，还包括声音采集模块；所述前壳体还设有第二安装槽，所述声音采集模块固定于所述第二安装槽内。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的摄像装置，其中，还包括弹性缓冲材料，所述弹性缓冲材料夹设于所述第二安装槽的槽壁与所述声音采集模块之间，所述声音采集模块通过所述弹性缓冲材料固定于所述第二安装槽内。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的摄像装置，其中，还包括镜片，所述镜片盖设于所述前壳体背离所述后壳体的一侧；
    所述前壳体设有与所述第二安装槽连通的第一开孔，所述弹性缓冲材料与所述第一开孔对应的位置设有第二开孔；所述镜片与所述第一开孔对应的位置设有第三开孔；所述第二开孔、所述第一开孔、所述第三开孔连通形成采声孔，所述声音采集模块通过所述采声孔采集声音。
  11. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的摄像装置，其中，还包括镜片，所述镜片盖设于所述前壳体背离所述后壳体的一侧；所述镜片包括遮挡区和避位取景区；
    所述镜片与所述取景开口对应的区域为避位取景区，所述摄像头模组可通过所述避位取景区进行拍摄；所述遮挡区设有用于遮挡所述前壳体的遮挡层。
  12. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的摄像装置，其中，所述外壳体设有第一限位台阶和第二限位台阶；所述外壳体夹紧固定于所述前壳体与所述后壳体之间时，所述前壳体卡至所述第一限位台阶，所述后壳体卡至所述第二限位台阶。
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像装置，其中，还包括板卡；
    所述摄像头模组设有第一连接器，所述板卡设有第二连接器；所述第一连接器与所述第二连接器对插连接，以将所述摄像头模组与所述板卡电连接；
    所述盖板包括基板，以及分别连接于所述基板相对两端的第一板部和第二板部，所述第一板部相对于所述基板弯折，所述第二板部相对于所述基板弯折；所述第一板部抵接所述摄像头模组的后端；所述第二板部限制所述第一连接器在远离所述第二连接器的方向上的自由度。
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