WO2022170470A1 - 一种结构简单的摄像装置 - Google Patents

一种结构简单的摄像装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022170470A1
WO2022170470A1 PCT/CN2021/076229 CN2021076229W WO2022170470A1 WO 2022170470 A1 WO2022170470 A1 WO 2022170470A1 CN 2021076229 W CN2021076229 W CN 2021076229W WO 2022170470 A1 WO2022170470 A1 WO 2022170470A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover plate
cover
camera device
simple structure
bracket
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PCT/CN2021/076229
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
袁嘉斌
Original Assignee
广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
广州视睿电子科技有限公司
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Application filed by 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司, 广州视睿电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/076229 priority Critical patent/WO2022170470A1/zh
Publication of WO2022170470A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022170470A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of camera devices, and in particular, to a camera device with a simple structure.
  • the fixing structure for fixing the camera module is often relatively complicated, and the structural components The quantity is large, it is inconvenient to manufacture, and the cost is high.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a camera device with a simple structure, which simplifies the structure of the camera device, has low cost, and has high manufacturability.
  • a camera device with a simple structure comprising:
  • a housing assembly comprising an outer casing, a front casing assembly and a rear casing fixed on opposite sides of the outer casing; the front casing assembly is provided with a through opening;
  • a camera module the front end is provided with a lens, and the rear end is provided with a mounting plate; a part of the lens is inserted into the through opening, and the through opening restricts the freedom of movement of the lens in the radial direction of the through opening;
  • a cover plate which is arranged between the front shell assembly and the rear shell; the rear end of the camera module is fixed to the cover plate through the mounting plate, and the cover plate is fixed to the front shell components.
  • the camera device with a simple structure, the front end of the camera module is positioned and fixed through the through opening of the front shell assembly, and the rear end of the camera module is fixed by the cover plate, which can realize the effective operation of the camera module.
  • Fixed, and the camera device has a simple structure, low cost and high manufacturability.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the schematic cross-sectional structural diagrams of the camera device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the imaging device according to the embodiment of the application (the lens is omitted in the figure);
  • Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A part in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of B part in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a front housing bracket of the camera device according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera device according to an embodiment of the application (the casing is omitted in the figure);
  • FIG. 7 is one of the schematic diagrams of the exploded structure of the camera device according to the embodiment of the present application (the lens is omitted in the figure);
  • FIG. 8 is the second schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the camera device according to the embodiment of the application (the lens is omitted in the figure);
  • shell assembly 11, front shell assembly; 1101, through opening; 111, front shell bracket; 1111, first through hole; 1112, bracket plate; Installation column; 1115, positioning column; 112, decorative ring; 1121, second through hole; 113, mask; 1131, third through hole; 12, outer shell; 13, rear shell; 131, third installation hole; 20, camera module; 21, lens; 22, mounting plate; 23, data transmission structure; 24, first connector; 30, cover plate; 31, first plate part; 311, second installation column; an installation hole; 313, a positioning hole; 32, a second board portion; 40, a board card; 41, a second connector; 42, a second installation hole; 51, a first buffer member; 52, a second buffer member.
  • connection and “fixed” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral body; it may be a mechanical connection , it can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • connection and “fixed” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral body; it may be a mechanical connection , it can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • the present application proposes a camera device with a simple structure, the structure of which is simplified, the number of parts can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the manufacturability can be improved.
  • the imaging device of the present application can be directly fixed to electronic equipment such as televisions, interactive tablets, notebook computers, etc., or can be fixed to electronic equipment through a rotating bracket, so as to meet the shooting requirements of electronic equipment.
  • the camera device includes:
  • the casing assembly 10 includes a front casing assembly 11 , an outer casing 12 and a rear casing 13 ; the opposite ends of the outer casing 12 are provided with front openings and rear openings; the front casing assembly 11 is covered on the front opening of the outer casing 12 , the rear casing 13 is covered with the rear end opening of the outer casing 12 to enclose an installation space; the front casing assembly 11 is provided with a through opening 1101;
  • the camera module 20 is provided with a lens 21 at the front end and a mounting plate 22 at the rear end; the diameter of the through opening 1101 is equal to or slightly larger than that of the lens 21, and a part of the front end of the lens 21 is inserted into the through opening 1101; the through opening 1101 restricts the lens 21 The degree of freedom of movement in the radial direction of the through opening 1101, the through opening 1101 is used to position the lens 21;
  • the cover plate 30 is arranged between the front shell assembly 11 and the rear shell 13; the mounting plate 22 is fixed to the cover plate 30, so as to fix the rear end of the camera module 20 to the cover plate 30, and the cover plate 30 is fixed to the front shell
  • the assembly 11 ; the mounting plate 22 of the camera module 20 is directly or indirectly abutted on the cover plate 30 to conduct the heat of the camera module 20 to the cover plate 30 .
  • the camera device of the present application is assembled as follows:
  • the rear end of the camera module 20 is fixed to the cover plate 30 of the camera module 20 through the mounting plate 22 to form the first component;
  • the cover plate 30 in the first assembly is closely attached to the front shell assembly 11, and the cover plate 30 is fixed on the front shell assembly 11 by fasteners;
  • the rear casing 13 is then closed to cover the rear end opening of the outer casing 12 to complete the assembly.
  • the cover plate 30 through the arrangement of the cover plate 30, it is convenient to fix the camera module 20 on the cover plate 30 first, which can improve the assembly efficiency; through the arrangement of the through opening 1101 of the front case assembly 11, the accurate positioning of the lens 21 can be realized. , the assembly efficiency can be improved, and the side wall of the through opening 1101 can limit the position of the lens 21, can support the lens 21, and further realize the fixing of the lens 21 and the camera module 20;
  • the shell assembly 11 can complete the reliable fixation of the camera module 20; the camera device can realize the reliable fixation of the camera module 20 only through the cooperation of the front shell assembly 11 and the cover plate 30, the structure is simple, easy to assemble, and can be manufactured It has high performance and is suitable for an imaging device with a large lens 21 .
  • a good heat dissipation path can be formed by closely contacting the cover plate 30 with the side of the mounting plate 22 at the rear end of the camera away from the front shell assembly 11; It also has the function of dissipating heat to the camera module 20.
  • the same structural member has multiple functions, and the design is ingenious, which can reduce the number of structural members, simplify the structure, reduce costs, and have high manufacturability.
  • the front case assembly 11 includes a front case bracket 111, and a decorative ring 112 fixed on the side of the front case bracket 111 away from the rear case 13; the front case bracket 111 is provided with a first The through hole 1111 and the decorative ring 112 are provided with a second through hole 1121 at a position corresponding to the first through hole 1111 .
  • the second through hole 1121 is aligned and communicated with the first through hole 1111 to form a through opening 1101 for the lens 21 pass through.
  • the decorative ring 112 can be made of metal material, and can also be made of other materials.
  • the outer periphery of the lens 21 is decorated with the decorative ring 112, which can improve the appearance;
  • the second through hole 1121 communicates and cooperates with the first through hole 1111 to form the through opening 1101 to jointly position the lens 21 .
  • the decorative ring 112 may be fixed to the front case bracket 111 by fasteners such as screws, or may be fixed to the front case bracket 111 by a fastening method such as a snap connection.
  • the front shell assembly 11 further includes a mask 113 for decorating the front shell bracket 111 ; the color and pattern of the mask 113 can be designed to make the appearance of the product have a sense of design and enhance the appearance of the product sex.
  • the mask 113 covers the surface of the front shell bracket 111 away from the rear shell 13; the mask 113 is clamped between the decorative ring 112 and the front shell bracket 111; the mask 113 is provided with a third through hole 1131 , the first through hole 1111 , the third through hole 1131 and the second through hole 1121 are connected to form a through opening 1101 for positioning the lens 21 together.
  • the front shell bracket 111 includes a bracket plate 1112 , and the cover 113 is a foldable flexible cover 113 .
  • a part of the mask 113 covers the side of the bracket plate 1112 away from the rear casing 13, and is clamped between the decorative ring 112 and the bracket plate 1112; the other part of the mask 113 is turned over It is folded to the side of the bracket plate 1112 close to the rear casing 13 and clamped between the bracket plate 1112 and the outer casing 12 .
  • the flexible and foldable cover sheet 113 By using the flexible and foldable cover sheet 113, when assembling the camera device, there is no need to use adhesive materials or other fasteners to fix the cover sheet 113.
  • the mask 113 can be clamped on the front shell bracket 111 from both sides; the appearance of the device can be decorated by the mask 113, and the assembly is convenient, the structure is simple, and the manufacturability is high.
  • the mask 113 is a mask. In some other embodiments, the mask 113 may also be a flexible plastic, rubber or other structure.
  • the front casing 11 is an integrally formed casing.
  • a thermally conductive material is used as the cover plate 30 .
  • the cover plate 30 may be, but not limited to, a metal cover plate 30 .
  • the cover plate 30 is a bending type cover plate 30; the cover plate 30 includes a first plate part 31 and a second plate part 32 connected to the first plate part 31 and bent relative to the first plate part 31; the camera module 20 is fixed
  • the second plate portion 32 is thermally connected to the casing, and the heat of the camera module 20 can be conducted to the casing through the second plate portion 32 to increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation. efficiency.
  • the second plate portion 32 is perpendicular to the first plate portion 31 .
  • the camera device further includes a board 40, the board 40 is arranged between the cover 30 and the rear case 13, and a side of the board 40 close to the cover 30 is provided with a first Two connectors 41;
  • the camera module 20 also includes a data transmission structure 23, and a first connector 24 electrically connected with the data transmission structure 23; the first connector 24 is connected with the second connector 41 to electrically connect the camera module 20 to the board 40. Connection; the cover plate 30 restricts the freedom of movement of the first connector 24 in the direction away from the second connector 41 , prevents the first connector 24 from loosening, and ensures the reliable connection between the camera module 20 and the board 40 . In this way, the cover plate 30 realizes various functions.
  • the board 40 is a circuit board, and the board 40 is provided with a storage module, a processing module, a control module, and the like.
  • the data transmission structure 23 may be an FPC soft board, or other data transmission lines.
  • a first buffer member 51 is also included.
  • the first buffer member 51 is sandwiched between the cover plate 30 and the first connector 24 . By disposing the first buffer member 51 , tolerances can be absorbed and assembly is facilitated.
  • the first buffer member 51 may be a buffer foam.
  • a second buffer member 52 is also included, and the second buffer member 52 is sandwiched between the cover plate 30 and the casing.
  • the second buffer member 52 may be a thermally conductive buffer foam.
  • a protruding positioning post 1115 is provided on the side of the front housing assembly 11 close to the rear housing 13, and a positioning hole 313 is provided on the cover plate 30. The positioning post 1115 is inserted into the positioning hole 313.
  • the first component the camera module 20 and the cover plate 30
  • the alignment of the positioning column 1115 and the positioning hole 313 and the positioning of the lens 21 and the through opening 1101 can be matched.
  • the first assembly is positioned, and then the cover plate 30 is fixed to the front case assembly 11 .
  • the cover plate 30 is fixed to the front case bracket 111 .
  • positioning posts 1115 may also be set on the cover plate 30
  • positioning holes 313 may be set on the front shell assembly 11 to realize the positioning of the cover plate 30 .
  • the cover plate 30 is fixed to the front case assembly 11 through the first mounting column 1113
  • the board 40 is fixed to the cover plate 30 through the second mounting column 311 .
  • the side of the front shell bracket 111 close to the cover plate 30 is provided with a protruding first mounting post 1113
  • the first mounting post 1113 is provided with a threaded hole
  • the cover plate 30 is provided with a first mounting hole 312 , the screws are fixed on the first mounting post 1113 through the first mounting hole 312 .
  • a side of the cover plate 30 close to the board 40 is provided with a protruding second mounting post 311 , the second mounting post 311 is provided with a threaded hole, and the board 40 is provided with a second mounting hole 42 .
  • the screws pass through the second mounting holes 42 and are fixed to the second mounting posts 311 .
  • the front case bracket 111 is close to the side of the rear case 13 , and is provided with a protruding third mounting post 1114 , the third mounting post 1114 is provided with threaded holes, and the rear case 13 is provided with a third mounting post
  • the hole 131 is used for fixing the screw to the third mounting post 1114 through the third mounting hole 131 .
  • the first installation post 1113 can also be arranged on the cover plate 30, and the second installation column 311 can be arranged on the board card 40; the cover plate 30 can also be connected by snap connection, bonding, etc. It is fixed to the front case bracket 111 , and the board card 40 is fixed to the cover plate 30 or the front case bracket 111 .
  • the outer casing 12 and the rear casing 13 may also have an integrated structure, that is, the integrated structure is a groove-shaped structure with only a front end opening.

Abstract

本申请提供了一种结构简单的摄像装置，该结构简单的摄像装置包括：壳体组件，其包括外壳体、以及固定于外壳体相对两侧的前壳组件以及后壳体；所述前壳组件设有贯通开口；摄像头模组，其前端设有镜头，后端设有；所述镜头的一部分插入所述贯通开口，所述贯通开口限制所述镜头在所述贯通开口的径向上的移动自由度；盖板，其设于所述前壳组件与所述后壳体之间；所述摄像头模组的后端通过所述固定于所述盖板，所述盖板固定于所述前壳组件。该结构简单的摄像装置，通过前壳组件以及盖板，可实现摄像头模组的有效固定，并且结构简单，成本低，可制造性高。

Description

一种结构简单的摄像装置 技术领域
本申请涉及摄像装置技术领域，尤其涉及一种结构简单的摄像装置。
背景技术
在摄像相关技术中的一些摄像装置，对于镜头较大的摄像模组而言，由于大镜头结构的尺寸和重量都相对较大，用于固定摄像模组的固定结构也往往相对复杂，结构件数量较多，不便于制造，成本较高。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的在于：提供一种结构简单的摄像装置，其简化了摄像装置的结构，成本低，可制造性高。
为达上述目的，本申请采用以下技术方案：
一种结构简单的摄像装置，包括：
壳体组件，其包括外壳体、以及固定于外壳体相对两侧的前壳组件以及后壳体；所述前壳组件设有贯通开口；
摄像头模组，其前端设有镜头，后端设有安装板；所述镜头的一部分插入所述贯通开口，所述贯通开口限制所述镜头在所述贯通开口的径向上的移动自由度；
盖板，其设于所述前壳组件与所述后壳体之间；所述摄像头模组的后端通过所述安装板固定于所述盖板，所述盖板固定于所述前壳组件。
本申请的有益效果为：该结构简单的摄像装置，前端通过前壳组件的贯通开口对摄像头模组进行定位及固定，后端通过盖板对摄像头模组进行固定，可 实现摄像头模组的有效固定，并且摄像装置结构简单，成本低，可制造性高。
附图说明
下面根据附图和实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。
图1为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的剖面结构示意图之一；
图2为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的剖面结构示意图之二(图中省略镜头)；
图3为图2中的A部放大图；
图4为图2中的B部放大图；
图5为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的前壳支架的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的结构示意图(图中省略外壳)；
图7为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的分解结构示意图之一(图中省略镜头)；
图8为本申请实施例所述摄像装置的分解结构示意图之二(图中省略镜头)；
图中：10、壳体组件；11、前壳组件；1101、贯通开口；111、前壳支架；1111、第一通孔；1112、支架板体；1113、第一安装柱；1114、第三安装柱；1115、定位柱；112、装饰圈；1121、第二通孔；113、蒙片；1131、第三通孔；12、外壳体；13、后壳体；131、第三安装孔；20、摄像头模组；21、镜头；22、安装板；23、数据传输结构；24、第一连接器；30、盖板；31、第一板部；311、第二安装柱；312、第一安装孔；313、定位孔；32、第二板部；40、板卡；41、第二连接器；42、第二安装孔；51、第一缓冲件；52、第二缓冲件。
具体实施方式
为使本申请解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚， 下面将结合附图对本申请实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“固定”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
本申请提出一种结构简单的摄像装置，其结构得到简化，可减少零件数量，降低成本，提高可制造性。
本申请的摄像装置，可以直接地固定于电视机、交互平板、笔记本电脑等电子设备，也可通过转动支架固定于电子设备，以满足电子设备的拍摄需求。
如图1-8所示，在本申请的结构简单的摄像装置的一实施例中，该摄像装置包括：
壳体组件10，其包括前壳组件11、外壳体12和后壳体13；外壳体12相对的两端设有前端开口和后端开口；前壳组件11盖设于外壳体12的前端开口，后壳体13盖设于外壳体12的后端开口，以围成安装空间；前壳组件11上设有贯通开口1101；
摄像头模组20，其前端设有镜头21，后端设有安装板22；贯通开口1101的直径等于或略大于镜头21，镜头21的前端的一部分插入贯通开口1101内；贯通开口1101限制镜头21的在贯通开口1101的径向方向上的移动自由度，贯通开口1101用于对镜头21进行定位；
盖板30，其设于前壳组件11与后壳体13之间；安装板22固定于盖板30，从而将摄像头模组20的后端固定于盖板30，盖板30固定于前壳组件11；将摄像头模组20的安装板22直接或间接地抵接贴合于盖板30，以将摄像头模组20的热量传导至盖板30。
本申请的摄像装置通过如下方式装配：
先将摄像头模组20的后端通过安装板22固定至摄像头模组20的盖板30上，形成第一组件；
将第一组件内的镜头21的局部插入前壳组件11的贯通开口1101内，通过贯通开口1101实现对镜头21的定位；
将第一组件内的盖板30紧贴于前壳组件11上，并且盖板30通过紧固件固定于前壳组件11上；
将其他结构件直接地或间接地固定于前壳组件11上，形成大组件；
将大组件套入外壳体12的内部，使前壳组件11盖设于外壳体12的前端开口；
再将后壳体13封盖外壳体12的后端开口，完成装配。
本申请的摄像装置，通过盖板30的设置，便于先将摄像头模组20固定于盖板30，可提高装配效率；通过前壳组件11的贯通开口1101的设置，可实现镜头21的准确定位，可提高装配效率，并且贯通开口1101的侧壁可以对镜头21实现限位作用，可支撑镜头21，进一步实现镜头21、摄像头模组20的固定；再者，通过将盖板30固定于前壳组件11，可完成摄像头模组20的可靠固定；该摄像装置，仅通过前壳组件11与盖板30的配合，即可实现摄像头模组20的可靠固定，结构简单，便于装配，可制造性高，适合于大镜头21的摄像装置。
另外，本申请的摄像装置，通过将摄像头后端的安装板22远离前壳组件11的一侧贴紧接触盖板30，可以形成良好的散热路径；如此，盖板30不仅具备固定摄像头模组20的功能，还具备对摄像头模组20进行散热的功能，同一结构件具备多种功能，设计巧妙，可减少结构件数量，简化结构，降低成本，可制造性高。
在本申请的摄像装置的又一实施例中，前壳组件11包括前壳支架111，以及固定于前壳支架111远离后壳体13一侧的装饰圈112；前壳支架111设有第一通孔1111，装饰圈112在与第一通孔1111对应的位置设有第二通孔1121，第二通孔1121与第一通孔1111对准连通，以组成贯通开口1101，以供镜头21穿过。
其中，装饰圈112可以采用金属材料制成，也可以采用其他材料制成。
通过在前壳支架111的外侧固定装饰圈112，从摄像装置外观上看，镜头21的外围有装饰圈112进行装饰，可提高美观性；通过在装饰圈112上设置第二通孔1121，通过第二通孔1121与第一通孔1111连通配合，可组成该贯通开 口1101，共同对镜头21进行定位。
其中，装饰圈112可以通过螺丝等紧固件固定于前壳支架111，也可以通过卡扣连接等固定方式固定于前壳支架111。
为了进一步提升摄像装置的外观的美观性，前壳组件11还包括用于装饰前壳支架111的蒙片113；可以通过设计蒙片113颜色、花纹等，使产品外观具有设计感，提升产品美观性。
本实施例中，蒙片113覆盖于前壳支架111远离后壳体13一侧的表面；蒙片113夹紧于装饰圈112与前壳支架111之间；蒙片113设有第三通孔1131，第一通孔1111、第三通孔1131和第二通孔1121连通，以组成贯通开口1101，共同对镜头21进行定位。
在设置了蒙片113的结构的基础上，为了便于装配该摄像装置；前壳支架111包括支架板体1112，蒙片113为可翻折的柔性蒙片113。
如图1-3所示，蒙片113的一部分覆盖于支架板体1112远离后壳体13的一侧，并夹紧于装饰圈112与支架板体1112之间；蒙片113的另一部分翻折至支架板体1112接近后壳体13的一侧，并夹紧于支架板体1112与外壳体12之间。
通过采用柔性可翻折的蒙片113，在组装该摄像装置时，无需采用粘贴材料或其他紧固件对蒙片113进行固定，通过装饰圈112、前壳支架111、外壳体12之间的配合，可以从两侧将蒙片113夹紧于前壳支架111上；既可通过蒙片113对装置的外观进行装饰，又便于装配，结构简单，可制造性高。
本实施例中，蒙片113为蒙布。在其他一些实施例中，蒙片113还可以为柔性塑料、橡胶等结构。
在其他一些实施例中，前壳体11为一体成型的壳体。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，为了提高盖板30对摄像头模组20的散热效果，采用导热材料作为盖板30。
其中，盖板30可以为但不限于金属盖板30。
盖板30为折弯型盖板30；盖板30包括第一板部31，以及与第一板部31连接且相对第一板部31折弯的第二板部32；摄像头模组20固定于第一板部31，并与第一板部31导热连接；第二板部32与外壳导热连接，摄像头模组20的热量可以通过第二板部32传导至外壳，提高散热面积，提高散热效率。
本实施例中，第二板部32垂直于第一板部31。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，摄像装置还包括板卡40，板卡40设于盖板30与后壳体13之间，板卡40接近盖板30的一侧设有第二连接器41；
摄像头模组20还包括数据传输结构23，以及与数据传输结构23电连接的第一连接器24；第一连接器24与第二连接器41连接，以将摄像头模组20与板卡40电连接；盖板30限制第一连接器24向脱离第二连接器41的方向的移动自由度，防止第一连接器24松脱，保证摄像头模组20与板卡40的可靠连接。如此，盖板30实现多种功能。
其中，板卡40为电路板，板卡40上设有存储模块、处理模块、控制模块等。数据传输结构23可以为FPC软板，或其他数据传输线等。
在本实施例中，还包括第一缓冲件51，第一缓冲件51夹设于盖板30与第一连接器24之间，通过设置第一缓冲件51，可以吸收公差，便于装配。
第一缓冲件51可以为缓冲泡棉。
在本实施例中，还包括第二缓冲件52，第二缓冲件52夹设于盖板30与外 壳之间，通过设置第二缓冲件52，可以吸收公差，便于装配。
第二缓冲件52可以为导热缓冲泡棉。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，为了便于装配，前壳组件11接近后壳体13的一侧设有凸出的定位柱1115，盖板30上设有定位孔313，定位柱1115插入定位孔313内。
如此，在将第一组件(摄像头模组20与盖板30)安装于前壳支架111时，可通过定位柱1115与定位孔313的定位配合，以及镜头21与贯通开口1101的定位配合，对第一组件进行定位，再将盖板30固定于前壳组件11。
本实施例中，盖板30固定于前壳支架111。
在其他实施例中，也可以在盖板30上设定位柱1115，前壳组件11上设定位孔313，实现盖板30的定位。
在本申请的摄像装置的另一实施例中，盖板30通过第一安装柱1113固定于前壳组件11，板卡40通过第二安装柱311固定于盖板30。
在本实施例中，前壳支架111接近盖板30的一侧，设有凸出的第一安装柱1113，第一安装柱1113设有螺纹孔，盖板30上设有第一安装孔312，螺丝穿过第一安装孔312固定于第一安装柱1113上。
在本实施例中，盖板30接近板卡40的一侧，设有凸出的第二安装柱311，第二安装柱311设有螺纹孔，板卡40上设有第二安装孔42，螺丝穿过第二安装孔42固定于第二安装柱311上。
在本实施例中，前壳支架111接近后壳体13的一侧，设有凸出的第三安装柱1114，第三安装柱1114设有螺纹孔，后壳体13上设有第三安装孔131，螺丝穿过第三安装孔131固定于第三安装柱1114。
在其他实施例中，也可以将第一安装柱1113设置于盖板30上，将第二安装柱311设于板卡40上；还可以通过卡扣连接、粘接等方式，将盖板30固定于前壳支架111，将板卡40固定于盖板30或前壳支架111。
需要说明的是，在其他实施例中，外壳体12与后壳体13也可以为一体结构，也即该一体结构为仅设有前端开口的槽状结构。
于本文的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左、”“右”等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述和简化操作，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”，仅仅用于在描述上加以区分，并没有特殊的含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
以上结合具体实施例描述了本申请的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本申请的原理，而不能以任何方式解释为对本申请保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释，本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本申请的其它具体实施方式，这些方式都将落入本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种结构简单的摄像装置，其中，包括：
    壳体组件，其包括外壳体、以及固定于外壳体相对两侧的前壳组件以及后壳体；所述前壳组件设有贯通开口；
    摄像头模组，其前端设有镜头，后端设有安装板；所述镜头的一部分插入所述贯通开口，所述贯通开口限制所述镜头在所述贯通开口的径向上的移动自由度；
    盖板，其设于所述前壳组件与所述后壳体之间；所述摄像头模组的后端通过所述安装板固定于所述盖板，所述盖板固定于所述前壳组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的结构简单的摄像装置，其中，所述前壳组件包括前壳支架，以及固定于所述前壳支架远离所述后壳体一侧的装饰圈；所述前壳支架设有第一通孔，所述装饰圈设有第二通孔；所述第二通孔与所述第一通孔连通，以组成所述贯通开口。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的结构简单的摄像装置，其中，所述前壳组件还包括蒙片，所述蒙片覆盖于所述前壳支架远离所述后壳体一侧的表面；所述蒙片夹紧于所述装饰圈与所述前壳支架之间；所述蒙片设有第三通孔，所述第一通孔、所述第三通孔和所述第二通孔连通，以组成所述贯通开口。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的结构简单的摄像装置，其中，所述前壳支架包括支架板体，所述蒙片为柔性蒙片；所述蒙片的一部分覆盖于所述支架板体远离所述后壳体的一侧，并夹紧于所述装饰圈与所述支架板体之间；所述蒙片的另一部分翻折至所述支架板体接近所述后壳体的一侧，并夹紧于所述支架板体与所述外壳体之间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的结构简单的摄像装置，其中，所述蒙片为蒙布。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的结构简单的摄像装置，其中，所述盖板为导热盖板，所述安装板与所述盖板抵接，以将所述摄像头模组的热量传导至所述盖板。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的结构简单的摄像装置，其中，所述摄像装置还包括板卡，所述板卡设于所述盖板与所述后壳体之间，所述板卡接近所述盖板的一侧设有第二连接器；
    所述摄像头模组还包括第一连接器；所述第一连接器与所述第二连接器连接，以将所述摄像头模组与所述板卡电连接；所述盖板限制所述第一连接器向脱离所述第二连接器的方向的移动自由度。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的结构简单的摄像装置，其中，还包括第一缓冲件，所述第一缓冲件设于所述盖板与所述第一连接器之间。
  9. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的结构简单的摄像装置，其中，所述前壳组件设有凸出的定位柱，所述盖板上设有定位孔；或，所述前壳组件上设有定位孔，所述盖板上设有凸出的定位柱；
    所述定位柱插入所述定位孔内。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的结构简单的摄像装置，其中，所述盖板通过第一安装柱固定于所述前壳组件，所述板卡通过第二安装柱固定于所述盖板。
PCT/CN2021/076229 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 一种结构简单的摄像装置 WO2022170470A1 (zh)

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WO2009105127A1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 Daymen Photo Marketing Lp Protective camera enclosure
CN205265787U (zh) * 2015-11-24 2016-05-25 深圳奥比中光科技有限公司 图像捕获装置
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