WO2022168401A1 - 無線電力伝送システムおよび無線電力伝送システム用の共振周波数調整部 - Google Patents
無線電力伝送システムおよび無線電力伝送システム用の共振周波数調整部 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022168401A1 WO2022168401A1 PCT/JP2021/042458 JP2021042458W WO2022168401A1 WO 2022168401 A1 WO2022168401 A1 WO 2022168401A1 JP 2021042458 W JP2021042458 W JP 2021042458W WO 2022168401 A1 WO2022168401 A1 WO 2022168401A1
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- power transmission
- resonance frequency
- wireless power
- transmission system
- transmission line
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/14—Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/005—Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/20—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/70—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless power transmission system and a resonance frequency adjustment unit for the wireless power transmission system. Specifically, the present invention relates to a wireless power transmission system using a power transmitter for transmitting high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
- the wireless power transmission system of the present invention utilizes a space surrounded by walls, such as inside a warehouse, inside a factory, or inside a vehicle.
- the present invention relates to a structure and an electronic device for supplying wireless power by introducing electromagnetic waves having a frequency set to .
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a wireless power transmission system in which a space surrounded by metal is regarded as a resonator, an electromagnetic wave is emitted from a power transmitting unit at a resonance frequency unique to the resonator, and power is transmitted to a power receiver in the resonator. It is Non-Patent Document 1 describes in detail the relationship between the size of the resonator and the resonance frequency with respect to the resonance mode.
- Non-Patent Document 2 discloses a wireless power transmission system in which a space surrounded by metal is regarded as a resonator, an electromagnetic wave is emitted from a power transmission unit at a resonance frequency unique to the resonator, and power is transmitted to a power receiver in the resonator. It is Non-Patent Document 2 describes that the resonance frequency changes depending on the inclusions of the resonator.
- a space surrounded by conductors is regarded as a resonator, and wireless power transmission is performed using electromagnetic waves set to a resonance frequency determined by the dimensions and resonance mode of the resonator.
- the frequency to be used differs according to the size of the resonator, and there is a problem that the circuit of the power transmission section must be redesigned each time.
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes in detail the relationship between the size of the resonator and the resonance frequency with respect to the resonance mode. From this, it can be seen that when the resonance mode, that is, the electromagnetic field distribution in the resonator is determined, the resonance frequency is uniquely determined corresponding to the size of the resonator. However, since the size of the space in which the wireless power transmission system is used varies depending on the purpose of use and the environment, the power transmission frequency must be adjusted for each environment. Therefore, the circuit of the power transmission section must adopt a different design for each usage environment, which is industrially undesirable.
- Non-Patent Document 2 studies are being made on wireless power transmission via electromagnetic waves to a power receiver attached to a rat confined in a metal cavity resonator.
- the authors of Non-Patent Document 2 found that the resonance frequency peculiar to the resonator before confining the rat was 346.6 MHz for both the measured value and the calculated value, while the resonance frequency after confining the rat was 335.0 MHz. It is clarified in the above-mentioned literature that it has changed. This change in resonance frequency is due to the fact that the relative dielectric constant of the substance that constitutes the body of the rat is different from that of air. That is, the resonance frequency is changed by inserting an object made of a material different from air into the resonator, not limited to rats.
- the placement of IOT devices and other objects in the resonator is not necessarily constant. is not limited. That is, the resonance frequency is expected to change from time to time.
- the frequency of the electromagnetic wave transmitted from the power transmitter must match the resonant frequency of the resonator. There is a problem that a circuit must be constructed.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and it is necessary to change the power transmission frequency regardless of the size of the resonator, or regardless of the arrangement, number, or material of objects in the resonator.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless power transmission system that does not
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a resonance frequency adjuster for the wireless power transmission system.
- a wireless power transmission system includes a structure entirely surrounded by an electromagnetic wave shielding member having appropriate conductivity and frequency selectivity, at least one power receiving unit, at least one power transmitting unit, and at least one a resonance frequency adjuster, wherein the resonance frequency adjuster includes at least one conductive protrusion having an open end, and a transmission line connected to the other end of the conductive protrusion that is not the open end.
- the open end of the conductive protrusion is disposed inside the structure, and the other end of the transmission line that is not connected to the conductive protrusion is the electromagnetic wave shield forming the wall surface of the structure. It is electrically connected to the member.
- a resonant frequency adjustment unit for a wireless power transmission system includes a structure entirely surrounded by an electromagnetic wave shielding member having appropriate conductivity and frequency selectivity, at least one power receiving unit, and at least one power transmitting unit.
- a resonant frequency adjuster for a wireless power transfer system said resonant frequency adjuster comprising at least one conductive protrusion having an open end for placement inside said structure; a transmission line connected to the other end that is not the open end of the conductive projection, and the other end that is not connected to the conductive projection is electrically connected to the electromagnetic wave shielding member forming the wall surface of the structure. and a transmission line for
- a constant frequency is obtained regardless of the size of the resonator or regardless of objects present inside the resonator.
- Wireless power transmission can be performed using the resonance frequency.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an example of a wireless power transmission system according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a power receiver 6 in the power receiver 3 according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another example of the power receiver 6 in the power receiver 3 according to the present invention.
- FIG. It is the structure of the power transmission section 4 according to the present invention.
- 1 is a schematic diagram of an example of a power transmitter 10 in a power transmission section 4 according to the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a resonance frequency adjustment section 5 according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another example of the resonance frequency adjustment unit 5 according to the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an example of a wireless power transmission system according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a power receiver 6 in the power receiver 3 according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another example of the power receiver
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of still another example of the resonance frequency adjuster 5 according to the present invention. It is an example of the electric field intensity distribution in the space surrounded by the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 .
- 1 is a schematic diagram of a power receiver 18 according to Example 1 of the present invention;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless power transmission system 19 according to Example 1 of the present invention;
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing changes in resonance frequency due to settings of the resonance frequency adjuster 5 according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- It is a schematic diagram of the wireless power transmission system 22 which concerns on Example 2 of this invention.
- 9 is a graph showing changes in resonance frequency due to settings of the resonance frequency adjuster 5 according to Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of electric field intensity distribution in the wireless power transmission system 23 according to Example 3 of the present invention
- 5 is a schematic diagram of the electric field strength distribution in the wireless power transmission system 23 before installing the resonance frequency adjuster 5.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the resonance frequency and the mounting position of the resonance frequency adjuster 5 in the wireless power transmission system 23.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the rate of change of the resonance frequency with respect to the relative electric field intensity at the position where the open end of the conductive protrusion 15 is arranged in the wireless power transmission system 23.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wireless power transmission system 24 according to Example 4 of the present invention;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a resonance frequency adjuster 5 according to Example 4 of the present invention
- 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the resonance frequency and the line length of the resonance frequency adjuster 5 in the wireless power transmission system 24.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship of resonance frequency to element parameters in the wireless power transmission system 24.
- terms indicating the relationship between elements for example, “perpendicular”, “parallel”, “perpendicular”, etc.
- terms indicating the shape of elements are not expressions expressing only strict meanings, but substantially It is an expression that means that a difference of approximately several percent is also included, for example, a range equivalent to each other.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an example of a wireless power transmission system according to the present invention.
- a wireless power transmission system 1 has a structure that is entirely surrounded by an electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 having appropriate conductivity and frequency selectivity as a resonator, and includes at least one power receiving unit 3 and , at least one power transmission unit 4, and at least one resonance frequency adjustment unit 5 in the structure. That is, the wireless power transmission system 1 refers to the entire structure that realizes wireless power transmission. Note that the shape of the structure is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped shape. may be
- the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity, but metal materials such as copper, aluminum, iron, stainless steel, and nickel are preferred. Alternatively, conductive oxide materials such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and indium tin oxide (ITO), graphite, organic conductive materials, and the like can be used. These may be composed of multiple layers of the above members. Also, an alloy or mixture may be used as long as it has conductivity. In addition, the shape may be plate-like, mesh-like, film-like, porous, etc., as long as it operates as an electromagnetic wave shielding member at the frequency of power supply. The electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 only needs to have an electromagnetic wave shielding function for frequencies used for wireless power transmission, and may have electromagnetic wave permeability for frequencies used for wireless communication, for example. That is, it suffices if it has an appropriate frequency selectivity.
- the power receiving unit 3 consists of a power receiver 6 .
- the configuration of the power receiver 6 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B.
- the power receiver 6 is composed of, for example, an electric wiring section 7 or 9 serving as an antenna and a rectifier circuit 8 .
- a switch, a matching circuit, or the like may be attached as necessary.
- a dipole antenna 7, a loop antenna 9, or the like is typically suitable for the antenna.
- the dipole antenna 7 may be bent as appropriate.
- an inverted F-shaped structure may be employed in which a portion of the wiring is short-circuited to the ground or the reference potential portion of the power receiving portion 3 . It is also possible to adjust the corresponding frequency by inserting a capacitor or an inductor into a part of the antenna wiring. These are appropriately selected according to the resonance frequency derived from the resonator formed by the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 .
- the configuration of the power transmission unit 4 will be explained using FIG.
- the power transmission section 4 includes a power transmitter 10 , a matching circuit 11 and a high frequency power source 12 .
- the matching circuit 11 is connected between the power transmitter 10 and the high frequency power supply 12 .
- the matching circuit 11 is adjusted to achieve impedance matching with the resonator at a preset transmission frequency.
- the configuration of the power transmitter 10 will be explained using FIG.
- the power transmitter 10 is composed of, for example, a metal rod 13 and a power transmission antenna wiring 14 arranged perpendicular thereto. It is preferable that the metal bar 13 is installed substantially perpendicular to the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 . At this time, the metal rod 13 is installed so as not to make electrical contact with the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2, and penetrates through the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 to electrically connect the matching circuit 11 installed outside the resonator (structure). connected to If the reference potential of the matching circuit 11 and the high-frequency power supply 12 and the reference potential of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 are substantially the same, they may be connected via a connector such as an SMA (Sub Miniature Type A) terminal as appropriate.
- SMA Sub Miniature Type A
- the power transmission antenna wiring 14 may be wired on a printed circuit board or the like, but the wiring may be performed by bending the metal rod 13 . Moreover, the power transmission antenna wiring 14 may be bent as appropriate within the plane in which it is wired.
- the power transmission antenna wiring 14 is generally parallel to the wall surface of the resonator made of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 when power is transmitted using an electric field, and on the wall surface of the resonator made of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 when power is transmitted using a magnetic field. It is preferably formed generally perpendicular to the.
- the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is composed of a conductive protrusion 15 and a transmission line 16 .
- the open end of the conductive protrusion 15 is arranged inside the resonator (structure).
- the protrusion means a shape in which the open end protrudes toward the inside of the resonator from the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2, and the shapes thereof are rod-like, wire-like, umbrella-like, mushroom-like, and conical. , a pyramid shape, a loop shape, or the like.
- wiring may be performed on a printed circuit board or the like, and the wiring may be protruded to be used as a substitute.
- the conductive protrusion 15 may be protected with a member such as resin.
- the other end of the conductive protrusion 15 that is not the open end is connected to the transmission line 16 .
- the transmission line 16 preferably has an impedance of 50 ⁇ , for example, by adopting a stripline structure.
- the other end of the transmission line 16 that is not connected to the conductive protrusion 15 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 .
- the transmission line 16 may have an element 17 in the middle of its electrical path.
- the element 17 is an inductor or a capacitor, and includes stubs, capacitors, inductors, varactor diodes, MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) elements, and the like. Depending on the inductance or capacitance value of element 17, the resonance frequency can be adjusted. In particular, it is preferable to use an element whose inductance value or capacitance value can be controlled by an electric signal input from the outside. That is, element 17 is preferably a variable inductor or variable capacitor.
- the protruding open end of the conductive protrusion 15 must be present inside the resonator, but the portion other than the open end of the conductive protrusion 15, the transmission line 16, and the element 17 (however, the element 17 is optional) ) may be placed inside the resonator as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B or outside the resonator as shown in FIG. 5C.
- the resonance frequency adjustment unit 5 configured as described above can be used for all wireless power transmission systems using the resonance mode.
- Equation 1 the resonance frequency f r is given by Equation 1.
- v is the speed of light
- ⁇ r is the relative permeability
- ⁇ r is the relative permittivity
- m, n, and p are integers.
- the electrical line length in the X-axis direction is reduced from the original length of the resonator, a, from the conductive protrusion 15, the transmission line 16, and the element 17 (however, the element 17 is arbitrary) to becomes a value obtained by adding the electrical length a'.
- This will shift the resonant frequency to a lower frequency f r '.
- f r ' is represented by Equation 2.
- Equation 2 it is understood that even if the size a of the resonator takes an arbitrary value, the resonance frequency f r ' will be constant if the value of a' is adjusted so that the value of a+a' is constant. can. In other words, it is understood that a constant transmission frequency can be used regardless of the size a of the resonator by adjusting the electrical lengths of the conductive projection 15, the transmission line 16, and the element 17 (however, the element 17 is arbitrary). can.
- the resonance frequency is the frequency f r '' shift to At this time, f r ′′ is expressed as in Equation 3.
- the resonance frequency f r '' can be controlled to be constant by adjusting a' so as to correspond to it. is understandable. That is, by making it possible to adjust the electrical lengths of the conductive protrusion 15, the transmission line 16, and the element 17 (however, the element 17 is optional), even if an object other than air enters the resonator, a constant power transmission can be achieved. Wireless power transmission using frequency becomes possible.
- the space surrounded by the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 is separated from the power transmission unit 4 by a distance of ⁇ /20 or more ( ⁇ is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave radiated from the power transmission unit 4).
- ⁇ is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave radiated from the power transmission unit 4.
- the open end of the conductive protrusion 15 is arranged at a position where the relative electric field strength is 0.2 or more and 1 or less. It is more preferable that the open end of the conductive protrusion 15 is arranged at a position where is 0.33 or more and 1 or less.
- the resonance frequency adjuster 5 By arranging the open end of the conductive protrusion 15 at a position where the relative electric field strength inside the resonator is 0.2 or more, the effect of changing the resonance frequency can be sufficiently obtained. Even when the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is arranged at a position where the amount of change in the resonance frequency is small, the amount of change in the resonance frequency can be adjusted by the electrical length of the transmission line 16 or the element 17 . Therefore, regardless of the arrangement of the resonance frequency adjuster 5, it is possible to adjust the resonance frequency.
- FIG. 6 shows the electric field strength distribution before installation of the resonance frequency adjuster 5 as seen from directly above the resonator (the XY plane at the length c/2 in the Z-axis direction).
- a dashed line indicates a position at a distance of ⁇ /20 from the power transmission unit 4 (for example, the metal rod 13 or the power transmission antenna wiring 14), and the maximum electric field strength ( , indicated by point A) is defined as unity.
- the open end of the conductive protrusion 15 constituting the resonance frequency adjuster 5 should be placed at a position where the relative electric field strength is 0.2 or more and 1 or less (for example, a position surrounded by a circle in FIG. 6). Just do it.
- the resonance frequency adjuster 5 After the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is installed, the electric field intensity around the resonance frequency adjuster 5 increases, so the electric field intensity distribution before the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is always used as a reference.
- the resonance mode is TE (0np), and it is preferable that the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is installed on the wall surface of the structure orthogonal to the direction in which the order becomes zero when n and p are integers. .
- the wireless power transmission system of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various applications and modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the power receiver 18 according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wireless power transmission system 19 according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- Example 1 a power transmitter 10 shown in FIG. 4, a power receiver 18 shown in FIG. 7, and an electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 comprising an aluminum framework, a zinc mesh wall surface, and an aluminum floor surface are shown in FIG. Consider the wireless power transfer system 19 shown.
- the wireless power transmission system 19 has a shape with a gabled roof.
- the length a in the X-axis direction is 1500 mm
- the length b in the Y-axis direction is 1800 mm.
- the height of the vertical wall is 1500mm, and the height including the gable roof is 1960mm.
- the resonance frequency adjustment unit 5 is installed on the YZ plane
- the power transmitter 10 of the power transmission unit 4 is installed on the YZ plane facing the resonance frequency adjustment unit 5 .
- the power receiver 18 of the power receiving unit 3 is installed at a central position in the XY plane at a height of 1000 mm from the floor surface.
- the power receiver 18 consists of a metal wire 20 connecting between the printed circuit board wiring 21 and the rectifier circuit 8 .
- the power receiver 18 has two printed circuit board wirings 21, and the direction in which they appear to overlap when projected is defined here as the power receiving antenna direction.
- a 10 k ⁇ load resistor was connected to the rectifying circuit of the power receiver 18 for evaluation.
- the conductive protrusion 15 attached to the resonance frequency adjuster 5 was composed of a Cu rod with a diameter of 1 mm ⁇ and a length of 600 mm.
- a trimmer capacitor was used as the element 17, and the capacitance values (also referred to as element values or element parameters) were adjusted to 18 pF and 27 pF, respectively.
- the power receiver 18 is installed so that the direction of the power receiving antenna is in the X-axis direction, and the frequency of the electromagnetic wave emitted from the power transmitter 10 is adjusted so that the voltage generated across the load resistance is maximized. was adjusted and the resonance frequency was measured.
- FIG. 9 shows the case where the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is not attached, the case where the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is attached and the element value of the element 17 is set to 18 pF, and the case where the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is attached and the element 17 shows the measurement result of the resonance frequency when the element value of 17 is set to 27 pF. It can be seen from FIG. 9 that the resonance frequency is shifted to a lower frequency by attaching the resonance frequency adjuster 5, and that the resonance frequency can be controlled by adjusting the capacitance value of the element 17.
- FIG. 9 shows the case where the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is not attached, the case where the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is attached and the element value of the element 17 is set to 18 pF, and the case where the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is attached and the element 17 shows the measurement result of the resonance frequency when the element value of 17 is set to 27 pF.
- the resonance frequency can be freely controlled by installing the resonance frequency adjustment unit 5 on the wall surface of the resonator and then adjusting the electrical length of the resonance frequency adjustment unit 5 .
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a wireless power transmission system 22 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the power transmitter 10 shown in FIG. 4, the power receiver 18 shown in FIG. 7, and the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 made up of an aluminum frame, a zinc mesh wall surface, and an aluminum floor surface are shown in FIG.
- the wireless power transfer system 22 shown the wireless power transfer system 22 shown.
- the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is installed on the YZ plane, whereas in the wireless power transmission system 22 of the second embodiment, the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is installed on the ZX plane.
- FIG. 11 shows the result of measuring the resonance frequency under the same conditions as in Example 1 using the wireless power transmission system 22 prepared as described above. As shown in FIG. 11, when the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is placed on the ZX plane, it is clear that the resonance frequency is constant regardless of the presence or absence of the resonance frequency adjuster 5 and regardless of the capacitance value of the element 17. became.
- FIG. 12A is a schematic diagram of electric field strength distribution in the wireless power transmission system 23 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12B is a schematic diagram of the electric field intensity distribution in the wireless power transmission system 23 before the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is installed.
- the resonator provided for the wireless power transmission system 23 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a length in the X-axis direction of 500 mm, a length in the Y-axis direction of 600 mm, and a length in the Z-axis direction of 400 mm.
- the resonance frequency adjustment section 5 is installed on the YZ plane, and the power transmission section 4 is installed on the YZ plane facing the resonance frequency adjustment section 5 .
- the resonance frequency was measured when the resonance frequency adjustment section 5 was moved in the Y-axis direction, with the position where the above-mentioned relative electric field strength is maximum as 0.
- FIG. 13 shows the relationship between the resonance frequency and the mounting position of the resonance frequency adjustment unit 5 in the wireless power transmission system 23 .
- the broken line indicates the resonance frequency when the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is not attached.
- the resonance frequency can be shifted to a lower frequency than when the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is not attached.
- FIG. 14 shows the change rate of the resonance frequency with respect to the relative electric field strength at the position where the open end of the conductive protrusion 15 is arranged in the wireless power transmission system 23 .
- the rate of change of the resonance frequency is the rate of change obtained by standardizing the resonance frequency when the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is attached based on the resonance frequency when the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is not attached. is the same as the resonance frequency when the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is not attached, the result is 0.
- the resonance frequency changes is found to occur.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a wireless power transmission system 24 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the resonator provided for the wireless power transmission system 24 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a length in the X-axis direction of 500 mm, a length in the Y-axis direction of 600 mm, and a length in the Z-axis direction of 400 mm.
- the resonance frequency adjustment section 5 is installed on the YZ plane, and the power transmission section 4 is installed on the YZ plane facing the resonance frequency adjustment section 5 .
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the resonance frequency adjustment unit 5 according to Example 4 of the present invention.
- the conductive protrusion 15 has a total length of 90 mm and protrudes inward from the electromagnetic wave shielding member 2 by 80 mm.
- the resonance frequency was measured when the length of the transmission line 16 was changed.
- the line lengths of the resonance frequency adjuster 5 were set to 110 mm, 140 mm, and 170 mm, respectively.
- FIG. 17 shows the relationship between the resonance frequency and the line length of the resonance frequency adjustment unit 5 in the wireless power transmission system 24 .
- the broken line indicates the resonance frequency when the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is not attached.
- the resonance frequency can be shifted to a lower frequency than when the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is not attached.
- the resonance frequency was measured when the element 17 was attached to the transmission line 16 with the line length of the resonance frequency adjustment unit 5 fixed at 110 mm.
- a capacitor or an inductor was used for element 17 .
- FIG. 18 shows the relationship between the resonance frequency and the element parameters in the wireless power transmission system 24 .
- the broken line indicates the resonance frequency when the resonance frequency adjuster 5 is not attached.
- the resonance frequency can be controlled by adjusting the capacitance value or inductance value of the element 17.
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Abstract
Description
fr=v/(2π×(μr×εr)1/2)×{(mπ/a)2+(nπ/b)2+(pπ/c)2}1/2
fr’=v/(2π×(μr×εr)1/2)×{(mπ/(a+a’))2+(nπ/b)2+(pπ/c)2}1/2
fr’’=v/(2π×(μr’×εr’)1/2)×{(mπ/(a+a’))2+(nπ/b)2+(pπ/c)2}1/2
図7は本発明の実施例1に係る受電器18の模式図である。図8は本発明の実施例1に係る無線電力伝送システム19の模式図である。
図10は本発明の実施例2に係る無線電力伝送システム22の模式図である。
[実施例3]
図12Aは本発明の実施例3に係る無線電力伝送システム23における電界強度分布の模式図である。図12Bは共振周波数調整部5を設置する前の無線電力伝送システム23における電界強度分布の模式図である。無線電力伝送システム23に供される共振器は、X軸方向の長さが500mm、Y軸方向の長さが600mm、Z軸方向の長さが400mmの直方体形状をしている。共振周波数調整部5はYZ面上に設置されており、送電部4は共振周波数調整部5と対向するYZ面上に設置されている。
図15は本発明の実施例4に係る無線電力伝送システム24の模式図である。無線電力伝送システム24に供される共振器は、X軸方向の長さが500mm、Y軸方向の長さが600mm、Z軸方向の長さが400mmの直方体形状をしている。共振周波数調整部5はYZ面上に設置されており、送電部4は共振周波数調整部5と対向するYZ面上に設置されている。
2 電磁波遮蔽部材
3 受電部
4 送電部
5 共振周波数調整部
6、18 受電器
7 ダイポールアンテナ(電気配線部)
8 整流回路
9 ループアンテナ(電気配線部)
10 送電器
11 整合回路
12 高周波電源
13 金属棒
14 送電アンテナ配線
15 導電性突起部
16 伝送線路
17 素子
20 金属ワイヤー
21 プリント基板配線
Claims (11)
- 適宜な導電率および周波数選択性を有する電磁波遮蔽部材によって全体が包囲された構造体と、少なくとも1つの受電部と、少なくとも1つの送電部と、少なくとも1つの共振周波数調整部と、を備え、
前記共振周波数調整部は、開放端を有する少なくとも1つの導電性突起部と、前記導電性突起部の開放端でない他端に接続されている伝送線路と、を備え、
前記導電性突起部の開放端は、前記構造体の内側に配置され、
前記導電性突起部との接続部ではない前記伝送線路の他端は、前記構造体の壁面をなす前記電磁波遮蔽部材と電気的に接続されている、無線電力伝送システム。 - 前記導電性突起部の他端および前記伝送線路は、前記構造体の内側に設置されている、請求項1に記載の無線電力伝送システム。
- 前記導電性突起部の他端および前記伝送線路は、前記構造体の外側に設置されている、請求項1に記載の無線電力伝送システム。
- 前記伝送線路には、インダクタまたはキャパシタが取り付けられている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の無線電力伝送システム。
- 前記伝送線路には、可変インダクタまたは可変キャパシタが取り付けられている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の無線電力伝送システム。
- 前記電磁波遮蔽部材によって全体が包囲された空間のうち、前記送電部からλ/20以上(λは前記送電部から放射される電磁波の波長である)の距離が離れた空間内における最大電界強度を1と定義した際に、相対電界強度が0.2以上1以下である位置に、前記導電性突起部の開放端が配置されている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の無線電力伝送システム。
- 前記相対電界強度が0.33以上1以下である位置に、前記導電性突起部の開放端が配置されている、請求項6に記載の無線電力伝送システム。
- 共振モードがTE(0np)であり、nおよびpがそれぞれ整数であるときの次数がゼロとなる方位に直交する前記構造体の壁面に、前記共振周波数調整部が設置されている、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の無線電力伝送システム。
- 適宜な導電率および周波数選択性を有する電磁波遮蔽部材によって全体が包囲された構造体と、少なくとも1つの受電部と、少なくとも1つの送電部とを備える無線電力伝送システム用の共振周波数調整部であって、
前記共振周波数調整部は、前記構造体の内側に配置するための開放端を有する少なくとも1つの導電性突起部と、前記導電性突起部の開放端でない他端に接続されている伝送線路であり、前記導電性突起部との接続部ではない他端を、前記構造体の壁面をなす前記電磁波遮蔽部材と電気的に接続するための伝送線路と、を備える、無線電力伝送システム用の共振周波数調整部。 - 前記伝送線路には、インダクタまたはキャパシタが取り付けられている、請求項9に記載の共振周波数調整部。
- 前記伝送線路には、可変インダクタまたは可変キャパシタが取り付けられている、請求項9に記載の共振周波数調整部。
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WO2024144424A1 (ru) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-07-04 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" | Устройство беспроводной передачи энергии |
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JP2017188985A (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-12 | 国立大学法人豊橋技術科学大学 | 無線電力伝送システム |
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WO2024144424A1 (ru) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-07-04 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" | Устройство беспроводной передачи энергии |
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