WO2022167529A1 - Appareil et procédé de traitement de déchets - Google Patents

Appareil et procédé de traitement de déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022167529A1
WO2022167529A1 PCT/EP2022/052591 EP2022052591W WO2022167529A1 WO 2022167529 A1 WO2022167529 A1 WO 2022167529A1 EP 2022052591 W EP2022052591 W EP 2022052591W WO 2022167529 A1 WO2022167529 A1 WO 2022167529A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
waste
syngas
tank
sink
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2022/052591
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Timothy James Brown
Leon Brett Matthew WILLIAMS
Original Assignee
Safe Waste Technology Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Safe Waste Technology Limited filed Critical Safe Waste Technology Limited
Priority to EP22706538.0A priority Critical patent/EP4288391A1/fr
Publication of WO2022167529A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022167529A1/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • A47K11/023Incinerator closets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J4/00Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for
    • B63J4/006Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for for treating waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D11/00Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
    • B64D11/02Toilet fittings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/012Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet
    • E03D5/014Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet with devices for separate removal of liquids and solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/16Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/10Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/126Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using drum filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/002Grey water, e.g. from clothes washers, showers or dishwashers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/005Black water originating from toilets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/008Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/001Build in apparatus for autonomous on board water supply and wastewater treatment (e.g. for aircrafts, cruiseships, oil drilling platforms, railway trains, space stations)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/04Flow arrangements
    • C02F2301/046Recirculation with an external loop
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/06Pressure conditions
    • C02F2301/063Underpressure, vacuum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/10Energy recovery

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solid-liquid waste treatment system and in particular, although not exclusively, to a waste treatment apparatus and method configured to separate and/or process human mixed solid-liquid waste from a toilet and optionally liquid wastewater from a sink.
  • the apparatus comprises a first toilet waste filter having a microscale filtration membrane.
  • the apparatus comprises a second toilet waste filter having a nanoscale filtration membrane.
  • the apparatus comprises a plurality of filters, to filter liquid win the system at various stages of processing.
  • the filters may be the same type/ construed on or may differ in type and construction.
  • the filters are different based on a membrane size to provide a graduated/ staged filtration function.
  • the liquid waste processing assembly further comprises a solids settlement tank connected in fluid communication to the predominantly liquid matter outlet of the separator.
  • the liquid waste processing assembly further comprises a sludge tank connected in fluid flow with the solids settlement tank.
  • the liquid waste processing assembly further comprises a liquid treatment control tank connected in fluid communication to an outlet of the solids settlement tank.
  • the liquid waste processing assembly further comprising a liquid collection buffer tank connected in fluid communication to an outlet of the liquid treatment control tank.
  • the liquid distillation unit comprises a toilet waste vapourisation tank connectable in fluid communication to a toilet waste liquid filter and a sink waste vapourisation tank connectable to a sink liquid waste filter.
  • the purification assembly comprises a vapourisation unit having a heating unit provided at each of the toilet and sink vapourisation tanks to vaporise liquid within said tanks.
  • the purification assembly further comprises a heat exchanger unit having: a heating coil; a liquid circulation tank provided in fluid communication via a conduit manifold to the coil; a circulation pump to drive a fluid circulation through the heating coil and the liquid circulation tank.
  • the syngas combustion chamber is located proximate to the heating unit and/or the apparatus further comprises a heat recovery and transfer arrangement to transfer heat energy from the syngas combustion chamber to the heating unit and/or the dryer.
  • the method comprises processing sink liquid waste using a sink waste processing unit having a sink liquid waste tank and a sink liquid waste filter.
  • human waste processing apparatus comprising: a solid-liquid separator having a separator inlet connectable in fluid communication to a toilet, a predominantly solid matter outlet and a predominantly liquid matter outlet; and optionally a heating unit having a heating unit inlet connectable to the solid matter outlet of the separator.
  • a step of filtering toilet waste liquid via a waste liquid filtration unit comprises: filtering the toilet waste liquid via a first toilet waste filter having a microscale filtration membrane and filtering the toilet waste liquid via a second toilet waste filter having a nanoscale filtration membrane.
  • human waste processing apparatus comprising: a solid-liquid separator connectable in fluid communication to a toilet; a solid waste processing arrangement coupled to an outlet of the separator and having a heating unit with a heating chamber to heat and/or thermally decompose at least the solid waste received from the separator.
  • apparatus to process predominantly solid human waste comprising: a separation unit having an internal chamber with an inlet to receive mixed solid and liquid human waste, a solid waste outlet to output predominantly solid waste from the chamber, a liquid waste outlet to output liquid phase waste and/or gas phase waste from the chamber, a heater to heat the internal chamber and the mixed solid and liquid waste to provide at least distillation of the liquid waste and separation from the predominantly solid waste.
  • the syngas may be processed by mixing with air and then the air syngas mix condensed (condensation of the product syngas constituents with liquid/water vapour).
  • the condensed water-syngas constituent liquid mixture may then be filtered, as described, to remove particulates and/or pathogens, toxins, microbes, bacteria etc.
  • the airtight waste transfer valve may comprise the solid-liquid separator as described herein in which a solid-liquid mixture is delivered into the solid-liquid separator via an input tank and then predominantly solid and predominantly liquid waste may then be output at one or a plurality of output(s).
  • the liquid output of the mechanical solid-liquid separator may comprise a shut off valve at the liquid outlet to prevent onward flow of liquid through this outlet and direct all of the solid and liquid waste exclusively through the solid waste outlet. Accordingly, in this aspect, and in this mode of operation, with the liquid waste outlet of the solid-liquid separator closed, it is only the predominantly solid outlet that provides input into the heating unit for distillation and in particular solid-liquid phase separation.
  • Figure 12 illustrates schematically a waste treatment system and flow diagram of some final stages of a solid waste heating, pyrolysis and processing arrangement subsequent to the waste processing of the flow diagram of figure 11 according to the first specific implementation;
  • Toilet waste liquid is treated by a two stage Membrane Filtration System (MFS).
  • Sink waste is treated by a single stage Filtration System (SFS).
  • Filtered Liquid is routed to Distillation System (LDS) that processes toilet and sink filtered waste Liquids separately.
  • Distilled pure water is routed to two tanks - a flush water storage tank and a sink water storage tank.
  • the flush and sink water tanks are equipped with air pressurisation systems to return water on demand for toilet flushing and hand washing.
  • the LDS operates on demand when either stored flush or sink water volumes fall to a pre-set amount.
  • Heat energy required by the LDS is provided from two sources - an electric thermostatically controlled immersion heater that is always available and syngas combustion that is periodically available. Biomass treatment is initiated after a pre-set number of Liquid treatment cycles.
  • Toilet wastewater enters the WCT under gravity flow or a pressurised flow from a compact vacuum toilet system. Toilet wastewater liquid flows through the separator 31 under gravity and then under pressure when the LTCT volume reaches a pre-set amount. Separated liquid flows under gravity to the SST and then overflows into the LTCT.
  • syngas outflow 178 from pyrolizer 164 is transferred to the syngas mixer mechanism 181 (figure 18).
  • the mixer mechanism 181 acts as a gas-air cooler which is collocated with the excess liquid discharge manifold 192, and in particular is located within the discharge manifold 192 that provides the function as a gas-liquid cooler. Accordingly, overflow toilet and sink waste (water) are transferred to the discharge manifold 192 (after purification) that contains the chamber (air-syngas mixer) 181 that receives the syngas output from pyrolizer 164.
  • manifold 192 is configured to receive overflow discharged liquid from the purification utility and in particular overflow where capacity within tank 140 and/or 130 are at a maximum.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de traitement liquide-solide et/ou liquide conçu pour le traitement de déchets liquides-solides mélangés et pour le traitement ultérieur de déchets principalement liquides et solides provenant de toilettes, d'éviers et autres, qui est efficace à la fois pour réduire le volume des déchets solides et pour filtrer et épurer les déchets liquides en vue de leur recyclage et/ou de leur utilisation ultérieure. Le présent système et appareil peut être intégré dans des véhicules de transport, notamment des avions, des navires, des trains et des véhicules routiers/terrestres. Le présent système est également adapté et compatible pour l'installation, la mise en œuvre et le fonctionnement sur des sites statiques et des emplacements qui ont un accès limité ou inexistant à un réseau d'égouts à base d'eau.
PCT/EP2022/052591 2021-02-04 2022-02-03 Appareil et procédé de traitement de déchets WO2022167529A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22706538.0A EP4288391A1 (fr) 2021-02-04 2022-02-03 Appareil et procédé de traitement de déchets

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB2101583.9A GB202101583D0 (en) 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Waste Treatment Apparatus and Method
GB2101583.9 2021-02-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022167529A1 true WO2022167529A1 (fr) 2022-08-11

Family

ID=74879118

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2022/052591 WO2022167529A1 (fr) 2021-02-04 2022-02-03 Appareil et procédé de traitement de déchets

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4288391A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB202101583D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022167529A1 (fr)

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3638590A (en) * 1970-09-18 1972-02-01 William F Roberts Wastewater treatment system
US3882552A (en) * 1973-05-02 1975-05-13 Westinghouse Electric Corp Self-contained waste treatment system
WO1996037440A1 (fr) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-28 Wastech International, Incorporated Systeme de purification des eaux usees
US6585899B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2003-07-01 Microseptec, Inc. Mobile waste treatment system
WO2005073136A1 (fr) * 2004-01-30 2005-08-11 Mirae Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. Appareil de traitement des matieres de vidange
CN201132807Y (zh) * 2007-11-28 2008-10-15 张迎秋 粪便环卫处理装置
US20090149571A1 (en) * 2004-03-29 2009-06-11 Innoventer, Incorporated Methods and systems for converting waste into complex hydrocarbons
WO2010050792A1 (fr) 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Marcos Herrera Mendez Système d'élimination de déchets
WO2011036734A1 (fr) * 2009-09-28 2011-03-31 全中環保投資有限公司 Toilettes simples
WO2017207494A1 (fr) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 Akw A+V Protec Holding Gmbh Procédé et dispositif pour traiter des eaux usées polluées par des matières organiques et/ou des déchets humides pollués par des matières organiques, en particulier pour traiter des eaux usées de sanitaires à bord des trains
CN108083524A (zh) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-29 青岛亚通达铁路设备有限公司 一种铁路车辆集成化灰水回用处理系统及处理方法
CN109694174A (zh) * 2019-03-05 2019-04-30 上海荆虹实业有限公司 一种粪便处理再利用装置及处理方法
US20190216271A1 (en) * 2018-01-16 2019-07-18 Miguel Angel Torres Method and apparatus for processing of fecal waste
CN111423096A (zh) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-17 中国科学院城市环境研究所 一种利用畜禽粪污循环处理养殖废水和/或土壤改良的方法及装置

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3638590A (en) * 1970-09-18 1972-02-01 William F Roberts Wastewater treatment system
US3882552A (en) * 1973-05-02 1975-05-13 Westinghouse Electric Corp Self-contained waste treatment system
WO1996037440A1 (fr) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-28 Wastech International, Incorporated Systeme de purification des eaux usees
US6585899B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2003-07-01 Microseptec, Inc. Mobile waste treatment system
WO2005073136A1 (fr) * 2004-01-30 2005-08-11 Mirae Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. Appareil de traitement des matieres de vidange
US20090149571A1 (en) * 2004-03-29 2009-06-11 Innoventer, Incorporated Methods and systems for converting waste into complex hydrocarbons
CN201132807Y (zh) * 2007-11-28 2008-10-15 张迎秋 粪便环卫处理装置
WO2010050792A1 (fr) 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Marcos Herrera Mendez Système d'élimination de déchets
WO2011036734A1 (fr) * 2009-09-28 2011-03-31 全中環保投資有限公司 Toilettes simples
WO2017207494A1 (fr) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 Akw A+V Protec Holding Gmbh Procédé et dispositif pour traiter des eaux usées polluées par des matières organiques et/ou des déchets humides pollués par des matières organiques, en particulier pour traiter des eaux usées de sanitaires à bord des trains
CN108083524A (zh) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-29 青岛亚通达铁路设备有限公司 一种铁路车辆集成化灰水回用处理系统及处理方法
US20190216271A1 (en) * 2018-01-16 2019-07-18 Miguel Angel Torres Method and apparatus for processing of fecal waste
CN109694174A (zh) * 2019-03-05 2019-04-30 上海荆虹实业有限公司 一种粪便处理再利用装置及处理方法
CN111423096A (zh) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-17 中国科学院城市环境研究所 一种利用畜禽粪污循环处理养殖废水和/或土壤改良的方法及装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB202101583D0 (en) 2021-03-24
EP4288391A1 (fr) 2023-12-13

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