WO2022166280A1 - 家用电器的控制方法和家用电器 - Google Patents
家用电器的控制方法和家用电器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022166280A1 WO2022166280A1 PCT/CN2021/127438 CN2021127438W WO2022166280A1 WO 2022166280 A1 WO2022166280 A1 WO 2022166280A1 CN 2021127438 W CN2021127438 W CN 2021127438W WO 2022166280 A1 WO2022166280 A1 WO 2022166280A1
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- household appliance
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 94
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10297—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent household appliances, in particular to a control method of a household appliance and a household appliance.
- smart TVs can be installed with music playback programs, game programs, and video software; smart refrigerators have dynamic sterilization functions; smart air conditioners can start cooling or heating modes according to the surrounding environment, and can also judge whether to start according to the surrounding air quality. Purification mode, etc.
- smart home appliances cannot open specified functions according to specific users, and cannot meet the needs of users.
- the present invention is proposed in order to provide a control method of a household appliance and a household appliance that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
- One object of the present invention is to obtain the identification of the mobile terminal sent by the mobile terminal through the NFC data connection, to grant different functional authorization scopes to users of different mobile terminals, and to prevent the users of the mobile terminal from unreasonably using household appliances. .
- Another object of the present invention is to obtain supplementary authorization information fed back by the alternative terminal, and increase the function authorization scope of the mobile terminal according to the supplementary authorization information, which can make the management of the function authorization scope of the mobile terminal more flexible.
- the present invention provides a control method for a household appliance, comprising:
- the use authority of the household appliance is matched according to the identifier, and the use authority is used to indicate the functional authorization scope of the household appliance;
- the step of optionally allowing the mobile terminal to control the household appliance within the scope of functional authorization includes:
- an alternative terminal with the use authority of the function corresponding to the control instruction is obtained from a preset authorization list, and the authorization list is used to record the communication with the household appliance.
- the historical terminal connected through NFC data and the use authority of the historical terminal;
- the method further includes:
- the usage authority is also used to indicate the control priority of the mobile terminal
- the method further includes:
- the execution of allowing the mobile terminal to perform a function authorization on the household appliance is performed. Steps to control.
- the function authorization scope includes the functions authorized to be used by the household appliance and the usage duration of the authorized functions.
- a household appliance comprising:
- the controller includes a memory and a processor, and a control program is stored in the memory, and when the control program is executed by the processor, is used to implement the control method for a household appliance according to any one of the above.
- the user in the process of acquiring the identification and the control instruction sent by the mobile terminal through the NFC data connection, the user needs to attach the mobile terminal to the household appliance, so that the stability of data transmission and the control command can be realized. In addition, it can also ensure that the acquired identification comes from a designated mobile terminal, preventing the household appliance from acquiring the identification of an unnecessary mobile terminal, and ensuring the accuracy of the acquired identification.
- the identification of the mobile terminal sent by the mobile terminal through the NFC data connection is obtained, the use authority of the household appliance is matched according to the identification, and the mobile terminal is allowed to control the household appliance within the scope of functional authorization, so that users of different mobile terminals can be granted different authorizations.
- the scope of functional authorization can prevent users from unreasonably using household appliances and improve the intelligence level of household appliances.
- the function corresponding to the acquired control instruction does not belong to the scope of the function authorization
- acquire an alternative terminal with the use authority of the function corresponding to the control instruction from a preset authorization list and send the control instruction and
- the information of the mobile terminal can make the user of the alternative terminal know which mobile terminal user needs to use a certain function of the household appliance, so as to know the needs of the user of the mobile terminal in time.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a mobile terminal and a household appliance perform NFC data communication according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a control method of a household appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a control method for a household appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method for a household appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a household appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a mobile terminal 200 and a household appliance 100 perform NFC data communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the home appliance 100 may include a smart air conditioner, a smart TV, a smart refrigerator, a smart washing machine, and the like.
- FIG. 1 includes a mobile terminal 200 and a home appliance 100 each having an NFC (Near Field Communication, near field communication) module. Both the mobile terminal 200 and the home appliance 100 may generate radio frequency fields. Either one of the mobile terminal 200 and the home appliance 100 may be selected as the NFC initiating device and the other as the NFC target device. Specifically, for example, the mobile terminal 200 is used as the NFC initiating device, and the home appliance 100 is used as the NFC target device.
- the mobile terminal 200 may generally refer to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, and the like.
- the home appliance 100 detects surrounding NFC signals, and establishes an NFC data connection with the mobile terminal 200 that transmits the NFC signals. After the mobile terminal 200 and the household appliance 100 establish the NFC data connection, the mobile terminal 200 may send its own unique identifier to the household appliance 100 through the NFC data connection.
- the unique identifier may be an identifier preset in the mobile terminal 200 by the user, or some identifiers possessed by the mobile terminal 200 itself, such as the international mobile subscriber identity code or the international mobile equipment identity code of the mobile terminal 200 itself.
- the household appliance 100 can acquire the unique identifier sent by the mobile terminal 200, and match the usage authority of the household appliance according to the unique identifier. The usage rights are used to indicate the functional authorization scope of the home appliance.
- the NFC short-range wireless communication technology can simplify the process of short-range mutual authentication and identification.
- the specific technical characteristics and parameters of NFC are as follows: NFC data is transmitted through inductive coupling, which not only has the characteristics of small transmission range, low cost, high bandwidth and low power consumption, but also has the characteristics of two-way connection and identification.
- the transmission rate of NFC data communication can be 106Kb/s, 212Kb/s, 424Kb/s or higher (the transmission rate of the RFID system under the ISO14443 standard is single and fixed at 106Kb/s).
- near-field communication is safer and has a shorter response time, which is suitable for applications in wireless short-distance transmission environments.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a control method of the household appliance 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control method of the household appliance 100 can be applied to the household appliance 100 in the above embodiments.
- the control method of the household appliance 100 may generally include the following steps S202 to S208 .
- Step S202 acquiring the NFC signal sent by the NFC module of the mobile terminal 200 .
- Step S204 Establish an NFC data connection with the mobile terminal 200 according to the NFC signal.
- Step S206 Acquire the identity of the mobile terminal 200 sent by the mobile terminal 200 through the NFC data connection.
- Step S208 Matching the usage authority of the household appliance 100 according to the identifier.
- the usage authority is used to indicate the functional authorization scope of the home appliance 100 .
- Step S210 Allow the mobile terminal 200 to control the home appliance 100 within the functional authorization range.
- the user in the process of acquiring the identification and control instructions sent by the mobile terminal 200 through the NFC data connection, the user needs to attach the mobile terminal 200 to the household appliance 100, so that the data can be realized.
- the stability and reliability of transmission can also be ensured, and the acquired identifier can also be ensured from the designated mobile terminal 200, preventing the household appliance 100 from acquiring the unwanted identifier of the mobile terminal 200, and ensuring the accuracy of the acquired identifier.
- the identification of the mobile terminal 200 sent by the mobile terminal 200 through the NFC data connection is obtained, and the use authority of the home appliance 100 is matched according to the identification, allowing the mobile terminal 200 to control the home appliance 100 within the scope of functional authorization, and realizes different mobile
- the user of the terminal 200 grants different functional authorization scopes, which can prevent the user from unreasonably using the household appliance 100 and improve the intelligence level of the household appliance 100 .
- step S210 may include: acquiring a control instruction sent by the mobile terminal 200 through the NFC data connection. Then, it is judged whether the function corresponding to the control instruction belongs to the function authorization scope, and if so, the control instruction is executed.
- the household appliance 100 executes this function, which can prevent the household appliance 100 from performing functions beyond the function authorization scope and prevent the user from performing functions on the household appliance 100. Unreasonable use improves the intelligence level of the household appliance 100 .
- a candidate terminal having the use authority of the function corresponding to the control instruction is acquired from a preset authorization list.
- the authorization list is used to record the history terminal and the use authority of the history terminal that have performed NFC data connection with the household appliance 100 .
- the control command and the information of the mobile terminal 200 are sent to the candidate terminal.
- an alternative terminal having the right to use the function corresponding to the control instruction is acquired from a preset authorization list, and sent to the alternative terminal
- the control instruction and the information of the mobile terminal 200 can enable the user of the alternative terminal to know which user of the mobile terminal 200 needs to use a certain function of the household appliance 100, so as to know the needs of the user of the mobile terminal 200 in time.
- the child sends the control instruction for using the game function to the smart TV through his own mobile terminal 200
- the control instruction for the game function does not belong to the scope of function authorization
- the name of the child to which the mobile terminal 200 belongs and the game function The name of the function is sent to the alternate terminal.
- the mobile terminal 200 belongs to the control command. The name of the old man and the minimum temperature in cooling mode are sent to the alternate terminal.
- the method may further include: acquiring supplementary authorization information fed back by the candidate terminal, and increasing the number of the mobile terminal 200 according to the supplementary authorization information.
- Functional authorization scope
- the user of the alternative terminal can determine whether to provide the mobile terminal 200 with the right to use the function corresponding to the control instruction according to the actual situation. If it is necessary to provide the mobile terminal 200 with the right to use the function corresponding to the control instruction, the user of the alternative terminal can send supplementary authorization information through the alternative terminal. Obtain the supplementary authorization information fed back by the alternative terminal, and increase the function authorization scope of the mobile terminal 200 according to the supplementary authorization information, so that the user of the mobile terminal 200 can be allowed to use the function corresponding to this control instruction. The management of authorization scope is more flexible.
- the alternative terminal After the alternative terminal receives the child's name and the control command of the game function, the user of the alternative terminal believes that the child can use the game function, and can send the supplementary authorization information of the game function through the alternative terminal. . After acquiring the supplementary authorization information of the game function fed back by the candidate terminal, the game function is added to the function authorization scope of the mobile terminal 200 .
- the alternative terminal After the alternative terminal receives the name of the elderly and the control command for dynamic sterilization, the user of the alternative terminal believes that the elderly can use the dynamic sterilization function, and can send supplementary authorization information for dynamic sterilization through the alternative terminal. . After obtaining the supplementary authorization information for dynamic sterilization fed back by the candidate terminal, the function of dynamic sterilization is added to the functional authorization scope of the mobile terminal 200 .
- the alternative terminal receives the control command of the name of the elderly and the minimum temperature in the cooling mode
- the user of the alternative terminal thinks that the elderly can use the minimum temperature function in the cooling mode, and can use the alternative terminal.
- the terminal sends supplementary authorization information for the minimum temperature function in cooling mode. After obtaining the supplementary authorization information of the minimum temperature function fed back by the candidate terminal, the minimum temperature function in the cooling mode is added to the function authorization scope of the mobile terminal 200 .
- the reminder information is output to the mobile terminal 200 .
- the user of the mobile terminal 200 can be notified of the modified function authorization scope in time, so that the user of the mobile terminal 200 can quickly use the required function.
- the step of increasing the function authorization scope of the mobile terminal 200 according to the supplementary authorization information may further include clearing the functions of the mobile terminal 200 added according to the supplementary authorization information after a preset time period.
- the functions of the mobile terminal 200 added according to the supplementary authorization information are cleared, which can prevent the user of the mobile terminal 200 from excessively using the functions of the mobile terminal 200 added according to the supplementary authorization information.
- the authorization for the mobile terminal 200 to use the game function is cleared after a preset time period.
- the authorization of the dynamic sterilization function of the mobile terminal 200 is cleared after a preset time period.
- the authorization for the mobile terminal 200 to use the minimum temperature function in the cooling mode is cleared.
- the preset duration can be configured separately for different functions.
- the usage authority may also be used to indicate the control priority of the mobile terminal 200 . Before the step of allowing the mobile terminal 200 to control the home appliance 100 within the functional authorization range, it may further include:
- a control record of the home appliance 100 is acquired. Then, it is determined whether the control priority of the mobile terminal 200 is higher than the control priority of the last mobile terminal 200 in the control record. If so, the step of allowing the mobile terminal 200 to control the home appliance 100 within the functional authorization range is performed. If not, the step of allowing the mobile terminal 200 to control the home appliance 100 within the functional authorization range is ignored.
- the control priority is set for the mobile terminal 200, so as to avoid competition when users of each mobile terminal 200 need to use the household appliance 100 at the same time.
- the control priority of the girl's mobile terminal 200 is higher than that of the boy's mobile terminal. The control priority of the terminal 200 .
- control priority of the mobile terminal 200 when the control priority of the mobile terminal 200 is lower than the control priority of the last mobile terminal 200 in the control record, it is ignored to allow the mobile terminal 200 to control the home appliance 100 within the functional authorization range. before the steps, can also include:
- the execution allows the mobile terminal 200 to perform the operation of allowing the mobile terminal 200 to perform an operation on the home appliance 100 within the functional authorization range. Steps to control.
- the execution of ignoring allows the mobile terminal 200 to be within the functional authorization range.
- the emotion of the user of each mobile terminal 200 can be taken into account, and the user's experience can be improved.
- the function authorization scope may include the usage time period for which the household appliance 100 is authorized to use the function.
- the usage duration may be the usage duration of the home appliance 100 being authorized to use the function once, or may be the total usage duration within a period of time during which the home appliance 100 is authorized to use the function, such as one day or one week. Total time used.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a control method of the household appliance 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the control method of the household appliance 100 may include the following steps S302 to S322.
- Step S302 Acquire the NFC signal sent by the NFC module of the mobile terminal 200.
- Step S304 Establish an NFC data connection with the mobile terminal 200 according to the NFC signal.
- Step S306 Obtain the identification of the mobile terminal 200 sent by the mobile terminal 200 through the NFC data connection.
- Step S308 Matching the usage authority of the household appliance 100 according to the identifier.
- the usage authority is used to indicate the functional authorization scope of the home appliance 100 .
- Step S310 Obtain the control instruction sent by the mobile terminal 200 through the NFC data connection.
- Step S312 Determine whether the function corresponding to the control instruction belongs to the function authorization scope.
- step S31 If yes, go to step S314. If not, go to step S316.
- Step S314 Execute the control instruction.
- Step S316 Obtain a candidate terminal having the use authority of the function corresponding to the control instruction from the preset authorization list.
- the authorization list is used to record the history terminal and the use authority of the history terminal that have performed NFC data connection with the household appliance 100 .
- Step S318 Send the control instruction and the information of the mobile terminal 200 to the candidate terminal.
- Step S320 Acquire the supplementary authorization information fed back by the alternative terminal, and increase the function authorization scope of the mobile terminal 200 according to the supplementary authorization information.
- Step S322 output the reminder information to the mobile terminal 200 .
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method of the household appliance 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the control method of the household appliance 100 may include the following steps S402 to S418.
- Step S402 Acquire the NFC signal sent by the NFC module of the mobile terminal 200.
- Step S404 Establish an NFC data connection with the mobile terminal 200 according to the NFC signal.
- Step S406 Obtain the identification of the mobile terminal 200 sent by the mobile terminal 200 through the NFC data connection.
- Step S408 Matching the usage authority of the household appliance 100 according to the identifier.
- the usage authority is used to indicate the functional authorization scope of the home appliance 100 .
- Step S410 obtaining the control record of the household appliance 100 .
- Step S412 Determine whether the control priority of the mobile terminal 200 is higher than the control priority of the last mobile terminal 200 in the control record.
- step S416 If yes, go to step S414. If not, go to step S416.
- Step S414 Allow the mobile terminal 200 to control the home appliance 100 within the functional authorization range.
- Step S416 Determine whether the difference between the acquisition time of the identification of the mobile terminal 200 and the acquisition time of the identification of the last mobile terminal 200 in the control record is less than a preset time interval.
- step S418 If not, go to step S414. If yes, go to step S418.
- Step S418 prohibit the mobile terminal from controlling the household appliance within the functional authorization range.
- the present invention also provides a household appliance 100 .
- the home appliance 100 may include an NFC module 101 and a controller 102 .
- Controller 102 may include memory 103 and processor 104 .
- a control program is stored in the memory 103 . When the control program is executed by the processor 104, it is used to implement the control method of the household appliance 100 according to any one of the above embodiments.
- the user in the process of acquiring the identification and control instructions sent by the mobile terminal 200 through the NFC data connection, the user needs to attach the mobile terminal 200 to the household appliance 100, so that the data can be realized.
- the stability and reliability of transmission can also be ensured, and the acquired identifier can also be ensured from the designated mobile terminal 200, preventing the household appliance 100 from acquiring the unwanted identifier of the mobile terminal 200, and ensuring the accuracy of the acquired identifier.
- the identification of the mobile terminal 200 sent by the mobile terminal 200 through the NFC data connection is obtained, and the use authority of the home appliance 100 is matched according to the identification, allowing the mobile terminal 200 to control the home appliance 100 within the scope of functional authorization, and realizes different mobile
- the user of the terminal 200 grants different functional authorization scopes, which can prevent the user from unreasonably using the household appliance 100 and improve the intelligence level of the household appliance 100 .
- plural means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
- a feature “includes or includes” one or some of the features it covers, unless specifically described otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and that other features may be further included.
- logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing the logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device), or in combination with these used to execute a system, device or device.
- a "computer-readable medium” can be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus installation. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wiring (electronic devices), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM).
- the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable medium as necessary process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
- various parts of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
- various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
- a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.
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Abstract
一种家用电器的控制方法和家用电器。该控制方法包括获取移动终端的NFC模块发送的NFC信号；根据NFC信号建立与移动终端的NFC数据连接；获取移动终端通过NFC数据连接发送的移动终端的标识；根据标识匹配出家用电器的使用权限，使用权限用于指示家用电器的功能授权范围；允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制。这样方式可以实现数据传输的稳定性和可靠性，也可以确保获取的标识来源于指定的移动终端，防止家用电器获取到不需要的移动终端的标识，保证了获取标识的准确性。另外，获取移动终端通过NFC数据连接发送的移动终端的标识，根据标识匹配出家用电器的使用权限，实现了对不同移动终端的用户授予不同的功能授权范围。
Description
本发明涉及智能家电技术领域，特别是涉及一种家用电器的控制方法和家用电器。
目前，随着家用电器越来越智能化，家用电器的功能也越来越多。例如，智能电视可安装有音乐播放程序、游戏程序以及视频软件等；智能冰箱具有动态杀菌功能；智能空调器可以根据周围的环境启动制冷或者制热模式，也可以根据周围的空气质量判断是否启动净化模式等。然而，在一些情况下，并不希望每个人都可以随意使用家用电器的全部功能。例如，有些家庭人员并不希望孩子可以随意使用智能电视的游戏功能，有些家庭人员并不希望老人可以使用智能空调的最低制冷温度等。但是，智能家电还无法根据特定的用户开放指定的使用功能，无法满足用户的需要。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的家用电器的控制方法和家用电器。
本发明的一个目的是通过获取移动终端通过NFC数据连接发送的移动终端的标识，实现了对不同移动终端的用户授予不同的功能授权范围，可以防止移动终端的用户对家用电器进行不合理的使用。
本发明的另一个目的是获取备选终端反馈的补充授权信息，并根据补充授权信息增加移动终端的功能授权范围，这种方式可以使对移动终端的功能授权范围的管理更加灵活。
特别地，本发明提供了一种家用电器的控制方法，包括：
获取移动终端的NFC模块发送的NFC信号；
根据NFC信号建立与移动终端的NFC数据连接；
获取移动终端通过NFC数据连接发送的移动终端的标识；
根据标识匹配出家用电器的使用权限，使用权限用于指示家用电器的功能授权范围；
允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制。
可选地允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制的步骤包括：
获取移动终端通过NFC数据连接发送的控制指令；
判断控制指令对应的功能是否属于功能授权范围；
若是，执行控制指令。
可选地，在控制指令对应的功能不属于功能授权范围的情况下，从预设的授权清单中获取具有控制指令对应的功能的使用权限的备选终端，授权清单用于记录与家用电器进行过NFC数据连接的历史终端及历史终端的使用权限；
向备选终端发送控制指令以及移动终端的信息。
可选地，在向备选终端发送控制指令以及移动终端的信息的步骤之后，还包括：
获取备选终端反馈的补充授权信息，并根据补充授权信息增加移动终端的功能授权范围。
可选地，在根据补充授权信息增加移动终端的功能授权范围的步骤之后，输出提醒信息至移动终端。
可选地，使用权限还用于指示移动终端的控制优先级；
在允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制的步骤之前还包括：
获取家用电器的控制记录；
判断移动终端的控制优先级是否高于控制记录中的最后一个移动终端的控制优先级；
若是，执行允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制的步骤；
若否，忽略允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制的步骤。
可选地，在忽略允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制的步骤之前，还包括：
判断移动终端的标识的获取时间和控制记录中的最后一个移动终端的标识的获取时间的差值是否小于预设时间间隔；
若是，执行忽略允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制的步骤。
可选地，在移动终端的标识的获取时间和控制记录中的最后一个移动终 端的标识的获取时间的差值大于预设时间间隔的情况下，执行允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制的步骤。
可选地，功能授权范围包括家用电器被授权使用的功能和被授权使用的功能的使用时长。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种家用电器，包括：
NFC模块；
控制器，包括存储器和处理器，存储器内存储有控制程序，控制程序被处理器执行时用于实现根据上述任一项的家用电器的控制方法。
在本发明的家用电器的控制方法中，在获取移动终端通过NFC数据连接发送的标识和控制指令的过程中，需要用户将移动终端贴靠在家用电器上，这样可以实现数据传输的稳定性和可靠性，并且，也可以确保获取的标识来源于指定的移动终端，防止家用电器获取到不需要的移动终端的标识，保证了获取标识的准确性。另外，获取移动终端通过NFC数据连接发送的移动终端的标识，根据标识匹配出家用电器的使用权限，允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制，实现了对不同移动终端的用户授予不同的功能授权范围，可以防止用户对家用电器进行不合理的使用，提高了家用电器的智能化水平。
进一步地，在获取的控制指令对应的功能不属于功能授权范围的情况下，从预设的授权清单中获取具有控制指令对应的功能的使用权限的备选终端，向备选终端发送控制指令以及移动终端的信息，可以使备选终端的用户了解是哪个移动终端的用户需要使用家用电器的某个功能，从而及时了解移动终端的用户的需求。
进一步地，移动终端的标识的获取时间和控制记录中的最后一个移动终端的标识的获取时间的差值小于预设时间间隔时，执行忽略允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制的步骤；移动终端的标识的获取时间和控制记录中的最后一个移动终端的标识的获取时间的差值大于预设时间间隔时，执行允许移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制的步骤；可以避免控制优先级高的移动终端的用户过度的使用家用电器，也可以使控制优先级低的移动终端的用户能够使用家用电器，从而可以照顾到各移动终端的用户的情绪，提高用户的体验。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将 会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施的例的移动终端和家用电器进行NFC数据通讯的场景示意图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的家用电器的控制方法的流程图；
图3是根据本发明另一个实施例的家用电器的控制方法的流程图；
图4是根据本发明另一个实施例的家用电器的控制方法的流程图；
图5是根据本发明另一个实施例的家用电器的结构示意图。
参见图1，图1是根据本发明一个实施例的移动终端200和家用电器100进行NFC数据通讯的场景示意图。家用电器100可以包括智能空调、智能电视、智能冰箱以及智能洗衣机等。图1中包括了均具有NFC(Near Field Communication，近场通信)模块的移动终端200和家用电器100。移动终端200和家用电器100均可以产生射频场。可以选择移动终端200和家用电器100中的任一个作为NFC发起设备，另一个作为NFC目标设备。具体地，例如，将移动终端200作为NFC发起设备，家用电器100作为NFC目标设备。移动终端200一般可以指手机、平板电脑以及可穿戴设备等。
家用电器100检测周围的NFC信号，并与发送NFC信号的移动终端200建立NFC数据连接。移动终端200和家用电器100建立NFC数据连接之后，移动终端200可以通过NFC数据连接向家用电器100发送自身的唯一标识。唯一标识可以是用户预先在移动终端200中设定的标识，也可以是移动终端200自身具有的一些标识，如移动终端200自身的国际移动用户识别码或国际移动设备识别码等。家用电器100可以获取移动终端200发送的唯一标识，并根据唯一标识匹配出家用电器的使用权限。使用权限用于指示家用电器的功能授权范围。
NFC短距离无线通信技术能够简化短距离交互认证识别的过程。NFC的具体技术特点及参数如下：NFC数据通过电感耦合方式传递，不仅具有传 输范围小、成本低、带宽高、功耗低等特点，且具有双向连接和识别的特点。NFC数据通信的传输速率可为106Kb/s，212Kb/s，424Kb/s或更高(ISO14443标准下的RFID系统其传输速率单一且固定为106Kb/s)。另外在安全性方面，近场通信更安全，响应时间更短，适合在无线短距离传输环境下的应用。
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的家用电器100的控制方法的流程图。该家用电器100的控制方法可以应用于上述实施例中的家用电器100上。参见图2，该家用电器100的控制方法一般性地可包括以下步骤S202至步骤S208。
步骤S202：获取移动终端200的NFC模块发送的NFC信号。
步骤S204：根据NFC信号建立与移动终端200的NFC数据连接。
步骤S206：获取移动终端200通过NFC数据连接发送的移动终端200的标识。
步骤S208：根据标识匹配出家用电器100的使用权限。使用权限用于指示家用电器100的功能授权范围。
步骤S210：允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制。
在本实施例的家用电器100的控制方法中，在获取移动终端200通过NFC数据连接发送的标识和控制指令的过程中，需要用户将移动终端200贴靠在家用电器100上，这样可以实现数据传输的稳定性和可靠性，并且，也可以确保获取的标识来源于指定的移动终端200，防止家用电器100获取到不需要的移动终端200的标识，保证了获取标识的准确性。另外，获取移动终端200通过NFC数据连接发送的移动终端200的标识，根据标识匹配出家用电器100的使用权限，允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制，实现了对不同移动终端200的用户授予不同的功能授权范围，可以防止用户对家用电器100进行不合理的使用，提高了家用电器100的智能化水平。
在本发明一个实施例中，步骤S210可包括：获取移动终端200通过NFC数据连接发送的控制指令。然后，判断控制指令对应的功能是否属于功能授权范围，若是，执行控制指令。
在本实施例中，在移动终端200发送的控制指令对应的功能属于功能授权范围时，家用电器100执行这个功能，可以避免家用电器100执行功能授 权范围以外的功能，防止用户对家用电器100进行不合理的使用，提高了家用电器100的智能化水平。
在本发明一个实施例中，在获取的控制指令对应的功能不属于功能授权范围的情况下，从预设的授权清单中获取具有控制指令对应的功能的使用权限的备选终端。授权清单用于记录与家用电器100进行过NFC数据连接的历史终端及历史终端的使用权限。向备选终端发送控制指令以及移动终端200的信息。
在本实施例中，在获取的控制指令对应的功能不属于功能授权范围的情况下，从预设的授权清单中获取具有控制指令对应的功能的使用权限的备选终端，向备选终端发送控制指令以及移动终端200的信息，可以使备选终端的用户了解是哪个移动终端200的用户需要使用家用电器100的某个功能，从而及时了解移动终端200的用户的需求。
具体地，例如，当获取到孩子通过自己的移动终端200向智能电视发送使用游戏功能的控制指令后，若游戏功能的控制指令不属于功能授权范围，将移动终端200所属的孩子的姓名以及游戏功能的名称发送至备选终端。或者，当获取到老人通过自己的移动终端200向智能空调发送使用制冷模式下的最低温度的控制指令后，若制冷模式下的最低温度的控制指令不属于功能授权范围，将移动终端200所属的老人的姓名以及制冷模式下的最低温度发送至备选终端。或者，当获取到老人或孩子通过自己的移动终端200向智能冰箱发送的动态杀菌的控制指令后，若动态杀菌不属于功能授权范围，会将移动终端200所属的老人或孩子的姓名以及动态杀菌发送至备选终端。
在本发明一个实施例中，在向备选终端发送控制指令以及移动终端200的信息的步骤之后，还可包括：获取备选终端反馈的补充授权信息，并根据补充授权信息增加移动终端200的功能授权范围。
在本实施例中，在备选终端接收到控制指令以及移动终端200的信息后，备选终端的用户可以根据实际情况判断是否为移动终端200提供这个控制指令对应的功能的使用权限。若需要为移动终端200提供这个控制指令对应的功能的使用权限，备选终端的用户可以通过备选终端发送补充授权信息。获取备选终端反馈的补充授权信息，并根据补充授权信息增加移动终端200的功能授权范围，可以允许移动终端200的用户使用这个控制指令对应的功能，这种方式可以使对移动终端200的功能授权范围的管理更加灵活。
以智能电视为例，在备选终端接收到孩子的名称和游戏功能的控制指令后，备选终端的用户认为孩子可以使用这个游戏功能，则可以通过备选终端发送这个游戏功能的补充授权信息。获取备选终端反馈的游戏功能的补充授权信息后，将游戏功能增加移动终端200的功能授权范围。
以智能冰箱为例，在备选终端接收到老人的姓名和动态杀菌的控制指令后，备选终端的用户认为老人可以使用动态杀菌的功能，则可以通过备选终端发送动态杀菌的补充授权信息。获取备选终端反馈的动态杀菌的补充授权信息后，将动态杀菌的功能增加移动终端200的功能授权范围。
以智能空调为例，在备选终端接收到老人的姓名和制冷模式下的最低温度的控制指令后，备选终端的用户认为老人可以使用这个制冷模式下的最低温度功能，则可以通过备选终端发送制冷模式下的最低温度功能的补充授权信息。获取备选终端反馈的最低温度功能的补充授权信息后，将这个制冷模式下的最低温度功能增加移动终端200的功能授权范围。
在本发明一个实施例中，在根据补充授权信息增加移动终端200的功能授权范围的步骤之后，输出提醒信息至移动终端200。在本实施例中，通过这种方式，可以将修改后的功能授权范围及时的通知移动终端200的用户，使移动终端200的用户快速地使用需要的功能。
在一些其他可选实施例中，在根据补充授权信息增加移动终端200的功能授权范围的步骤之后，还可包括在预设时长后，清除根据补充授权信息增加的移动终端200的功能。
在本实施例中，在预设时长后，清除根据补充授权信息增加的移动终端200的功能，可以防止移动终端200的用户过度的使用根据补充授权信息增加的移动终端200的功能。例如，将游戏功能增加到移动终端200的功能授权范围后，经预设时长后，清除移动终端200使用游戏功能的授权。或者，将动态杀菌的功能增加到移动终端200的功能授权范围后，经预设时长后，清除移动终端200的动态杀菌功能的授权。或者，将制冷模式下的最低温度功能增加到移动终端200的功能授权范围后，经预设时长后，清除移动终端200在制冷模式下使用最低温度功能的授权。预设时长可以针对不同的功能分别进行配置。
在本发明一个实施例中，使用权限还可用于指示移动终端200的控制优先级。在允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制的步 骤之前，还可包括：
获取家用电器100的控制记录。然后，判断移动终端200的控制优先级是否高于控制记录中的最后一个移动终端200的控制优先级。若是，执行允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制的步骤。若否，忽略允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制的步骤。
在本实施例中，为移动终端200设置控制优先级，可以避免各移动终端200的用户同时需要使用家用电器100的时候发生争抢。具体地，例如，女孩在使用智能电视的时候，男孩也想使用智能电视，但是为了防止男孩和女孩使用智能电视的时候发生争抢，使女孩的移动终端200的控制优先级高于男孩的移动终端200的控制优先级。
在本发明一个实施例中，当移动终端200的控制优先级低于控制记录中的最后一个移动终端200的控制优先级时候，在忽略允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制的步骤之前，还可包括：
判断移动终端200的标识的获取时间和控制记录中的最后一个移动终端200的标识的获取时间的差值是否小于预设时间间隔。若是，执行忽略允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制的步骤。
在移动终端200的标识的获取时间和控制记录中的最后一个移动终端200的标识的获取时间的差值大于预设时间间隔的情况下，执行允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制的步骤。
在本实施例中，移动终端200的标识的获取时间和控制记录中的最后一个移动终端200的标识的获取时间的差值小于预设时间间隔时，执行忽略允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制的步骤；移动终端200的标识的获取时间和控制记录中的最后一个移动终端200的标识的获取时间的差值大于预设时间间隔时，执行允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制的步骤；可以避免控制优先级高的移动终端200的用户过度的使用家用电器100，也可以使控制优先级低的移动终端200的用户能够使用家用电器100，从而可以照顾到各移动终端200的用户的情绪，提高用户的体验。
在本发明一个实施例中，功能授权范围可包括家用电器100被授权使用功能的使用时长。
在本实施例中，使用时长可以是家用电器100被授权使用功能的使用一 次的使用时长，也可以是家用电器100被授权使用功能的一段时间内的使用的总时长，如一天或者一周内的使用的总时长。通过为家用电器100的被授权使用功能设置时长，可以避免移动终端200的用户过多的使用家用电器100。
图3是根据本发明另一个实施例的家用电器100的控制方法的流程图。参见图3，家用电器100的控制方法可以包括以下步骤S302至步骤S322。
步骤S302：获取移动终端200的NFC模块发送的NFC信号。
步骤S304：根据NFC信号建立与移动终端200的NFC数据连接。
步骤S306：获取移动终端200通过NFC数据连接发送的移动终端200的标识。
步骤S308：根据标识匹配出家用电器100的使用权限。使用权限用于指示家用电器100的功能授权范围。
步骤S310：获取移动终端200通过NFC数据连接发送的控制指令。
步骤S312：判断控制指令对应的功能是否属于功能授权范围。
若是，执行步骤S314。若否，执行步骤S316。
步骤S314：执行控制指令。
步骤S316：从预设的授权清单中获取具有控制指令对应的功能的使用权限的备选终端。授权清单用于记录与家用电器100进行过NFC数据连接的历史终端及历史终端的使用权限。
步骤S318：向备选终端发送控制指令以及移动终端200的信息。
步骤S320：获取备选终端反馈的补充授权信息，并根据补充授权信息增加移动终端200的功能授权范围。
步骤S322：输出提醒信息至移动终端200。
图4是根据本发明另一个实施例的家用电器100的控制方法的流程图。参见图4，家用电器100的控制方法可以包括以下步骤S402至步骤S418。
步骤S402：获取移动终端200的NFC模块发送的NFC信号。
步骤S404：根据NFC信号建立与移动终端200的NFC数据连接。
步骤S406：获取移动终端200通过NFC数据连接发送的移动终端200的标识。
步骤S408：根据标识匹配出家用电器100的使用权限。使用权限用于指示家用电器100的功能授权范围。
步骤S410：获取家用电器100的控制记录。
步骤S412：判断移动终端200的控制优先级是否高于控制记录中的最后一个移动终端200的控制优先级。
若是，执行步骤S414。若否，执行步骤S416。
步骤S414：允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制。
步骤S416：判断移动终端200的标识的获取时间和控制记录中的最后一个移动终端200的标识的获取时间的差值是否小于预设时间间隔。
若否，执行步骤S414。若是，执行步骤S418。
步骤S418：禁止移动终端在功能授权范围内对家用电器进行控制。
参见图5，基于同一构思，本发明还提供了一种家用电器100。家用电器100可包括NFC模块101和控制器102。控制器102可包括存储器103和处理器104。所述存储器103内存储有控制程序。所述控制程序被所述处理器104执行时用于实现根据上述任一实施例的家用电器100的控制方法。
上述各个实施例可以任意组合，根据上述任意一个优选实施例或多个优选实施例的组合，本发明实施例能够达到如下有益效果：
在本实施例的家用电器100的控制方法中，在获取移动终端200通过NFC数据连接发送的标识和控制指令的过程中，需要用户将移动终端200贴靠在家用电器100上，这样可以实现数据传输的稳定性和可靠性，并且，也可以确保获取的标识来源于指定的移动终端200，防止家用电器100获取到不需要的移动终端200的标识，保证了获取标识的准确性。另外，获取移动终端200通过NFC数据连接发送的移动终端200的标识，根据标识匹配出家用电器100的使用权限，允许移动终端200在功能授权范围内对家用电器100进行控制，实现了对不同移动终端200的用户授予不同的功能授权范围，可以防止用户对家用电器100进行不合理的使用，提高了家用电器100的智能化水平。
在上文描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时，除非另外特别地描述，这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。
需要说明的是，在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤， 例如，可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表，可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中，以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用，或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。
就本实施例的描述而言，“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下：具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置)，便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置)，随机存取存储器(RAM)，只读存储器(ROM)，可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器)，光纤装置，以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外，计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质，因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描，接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序，然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。
应当理解，本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如，如果用硬件来实现，和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现：具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。
Claims (10)
- 一种家用电器的控制方法，包括：获取移动终端的NFC模块发送的NFC信号；根据所述NFC信号建立与所述移动终端的NFC数据连接；获取所述移动终端通过NFC数据连接发送的所述移动终端的标识；根据所述标识匹配出所述家用电器的使用权限，所述使用权限用于指示所述家用电器的功能授权范围；允许所述移动终端在所述功能授权范围内对所述家用电器进行控制。
- 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器的控制方法，其中，所述允许所述移动终端在所述功能授权范围内对所述家用电器进行控制的步骤包括：获取所述移动终端通过NFC数据连接发送的控制指令；判断所述控制指令对应的功能是否属于所述功能授权范围；若是，执行所述控制指令。
- 根据权利要求2所述的家用电器的控制方法，其中，在所述控制指令对应的功能不属于所述功能授权范围的情况下，从预设的授权清单中获取具有所述控制指令对应的功能的使用权限的备选终端，所述授权清单用于记录与所述家用电器进行过NFC数据连接的历史终端及所述历史终端的使用权限；向所述备选终端发送所述控制指令以及所述移动终端的信息。
- 根据权利要求3所述的家用电器的控制方法，其中，在向所述备选终端发送所述控制指令以及所述移动终端的信息的步骤之后，还包括：获取所述备选终端反馈的补充授权信息，并根据所述补充授权信息增加所述移动终端的功能授权范围。
- 根据权利要求4所述的家用电器的控制方法，其中，在所述根据所述补充授权信息增加所述移动终端的功能授权范围的步 骤之后，输出提醒信息至所述移动终端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器的控制方法，其中，所述使用权限还用于指示所述移动终端的控制优先级；在所述允许所述移动终端在功能授权范围内对所述家用电器进行控制的步骤之前还包括：获取所述家用电器的控制记录；判断所述移动终端的控制优先级是否高于所述控制记录中的最后一个移动终端的控制优先级；若是，执行所述允许所述移动终端在功能授权范围内对所述家用电器进行控制的步骤；若否，忽略所述允许所述移动终端在功能授权范围内对所述家用电器进行控制的步骤。
- 根据权利要求6所述的家用电器的控制方法，其中，在所述忽略所述允许所述移动终端在功能授权范围内对所述家用电器进行控制的步骤之前，还包括：判断所述移动终端的标识的获取时间和所述控制记录中的最后一个移动终端的标识的获取时间的差值是否小于预设时间间隔；若是，执行所述忽略所述允许所述移动终端在功能授权范围内对所述家用电器进行控制的步骤。
- 根据权利要求7所述的家用电器的控制方法，其中，在所述移动终端的标识的获取时间和所述控制记录中的最后一个移动终端的标识的获取时间的差值大于所述预设时间间隔的情况下，执行所述允许所述移动终端在功能授权范围内对所述家用电器进行控制的步骤。
- 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器的控制方法，其中，所述功能授权范围包括所述家用电器被授权使用功能的使用时长。
- 一种家用电器，包括：NFC模块；控制器，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器内存储有控制程序，所述控制程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的家用电器的控制方法。
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