WO2022165950A1 - 易安装的太阳能监控设备 - Google Patents

易安装的太阳能监控设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022165950A1
WO2022165950A1 PCT/CN2021/083158 CN2021083158W WO2022165950A1 WO 2022165950 A1 WO2022165950 A1 WO 2022165950A1 CN 2021083158 W CN2021083158 W CN 2021083158W WO 2022165950 A1 WO2022165950 A1 WO 2022165950A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
bracket
card
board
easy
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PCT/CN2021/083158
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈少能
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广州市宏视电子技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022165950A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022165950A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of security monitoring, for example, to an easy-to-install solar monitoring device.
  • Monitoring equipment is widely used in security and other fields. Its layout is flexible and easy to use. It can monitor specific areas, providing a guarantee for community security and even social security.
  • some existing monitoring equipment In order to get rid of the dependence on the line, some existing monitoring equipment has its own battery or solar panel, and the video signal is also transmitted by wireless transmission, so it can be installed in almost any required location, but such monitoring equipment also It has a large volume and weight, and it is generally installed in a one-time fixing method, so the installation process is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • the present application provides an easy-to-install solar monitoring device with low installation difficulty.
  • An embodiment provides an easy-to-install solar monitoring device, including a fixing base, a camera device and a solar energy device, the fixing base is provided with a first card slot and a second card slot, and the camera device includes a first card board , a first bracket and a camera, the solar device includes a second card board, a second bracket and a solar component, the first card board and the camera are respectively arranged at both ends of the first bracket, the second bracket The card board and the solar module are respectively arranged at two ends of the second bracket, the first card board can be inserted into the first card slot to fix the camera device, and the second card board can be inserted into any into the second slot to fix the solar device.
  • the fixing base includes a base plate and two first limit plates, and the two first limit plates are arranged at intervals on the surface of the base plate, so
  • the first limiting plate includes a first vertical plate and a first parallel plate, one side of the first vertical plate is vertically connected to the base plate, and the opposite side of the first vertical plate is parallel to the first
  • the plates are connected vertically, the first parallel plate is parallel to the base plate, the end faces of the two first parallel plates away from the first vertical plate are arranged opposite to each other, and the space between the first parallel plate and the base plate is The first card slot is formed.
  • the first card board includes a board body and two limiting protrusions, the outline of the board body is rectangular, and the two limiting protrusions They are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the board body, and the edge of the board body can be inserted into the first slot, and the limiting protrusions are in contact with the top of the first limiting board.
  • the first card board further includes a connecting board, the connecting board is fixedly arranged on the top of the board body, and the connecting board is provided with a first a through hole, the base plate is provided with a first threaded hole, and the connecting plate is fixed on the base plate by a fastener passing through the first through hole and screwed into the first threaded hole.
  • the fixing base further includes two second limit plates, and the two second limit plates are arranged at intervals on the surface of the base plate, and the The second limiting plate includes a second vertical plate and a second parallel plate, one side of the second vertical plate is vertically connected to the base plate, and the opposite side of the second vertical plate is connected to the second parallel plate Vertical connection, the second parallel plate is parallel to the base plate, the second slot is formed between the second parallel plate and the base plate, the second vertical plate is L-shaped, so that the second A vertical plate can support the second card plate.
  • the fixing base further includes at least one limiting rib, and the limiting rib is arranged between the two second limiting plates, so At least one limit groove is formed on the second card board, the limit rib can be inserted into the limit groove, a second through hole is formed on the second card board, and a second through hole is formed on the base plate.
  • the solar component includes a solar panel, a mounting frame, a battery pack and a bottom case, the solar panel covers one side of the mounting frame, and the mounting frame An accommodating cavity for placing the battery pack is arranged in the frame, the bottom case is connected with the mounting frame and covers the accommodating cavity, and the second bracket is connected with the bottom case.
  • the camera device further includes a wireless module and an antenna
  • the first bracket and the second bracket are both hollow structures
  • the wireless module is arranged at the Inside the first bracket
  • the antenna is arranged on the surface of the first bracket.
  • the first bracket includes a first connecting rod and a mounting seat, the first card is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod, and the mounting The seat is arranged on the other end of the first connecting rod, the camera is arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat includes a mounting seat body and a card cover, the mounting seat body is provided with a SIM card slot, the The card cover is detachably connected to the mounting seat body, and the card cover can cover the card slot.
  • the second bracket includes a second connecting rod, a fixed shaft and a ball head bracket, and one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second card board, so The other end of the second connecting rod is provided with a hemispherical groove
  • the ball head bracket includes a bracket body and a hemispherical seat connected with the bracket body
  • the fixing shaft is arranged in the hemispherical seat
  • the fixing shaft is tightened.
  • the firmware is connected with the second connecting rod, and enables the hemispherical seat to be movably arranged in the hemispherical groove.
  • the easy-to-install solar monitoring equipment of the present application adopts a detachable assembly form.
  • the two parts of the camera device and the solar device can be respectively installed on the fixed seat after the fixed seat is installed in place, and the fixed seat is light in weight and less difficult to install. , which is convenient for more accurate installation of the fixing seat.
  • the camera device and the solar device are respectively provided with a first card plate and a second card plate, so that the camera device and the The solar device can directly perform fast and accurate positioning, and can complete the assembly work without tools, which reduces the difficulty of installation and improves the accuracy of installation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an easy-to-install solar monitoring device according to an embodiment of the application
  • Fig. 2 is the exploded view of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the fixed seat in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the camera device in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the solar device in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a camera device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a solar module according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a second bracket according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a ball head bracket and a fixed shaft assembled according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the ball bracket of FIG. 9 from another angle.
  • Camera device 21. First card board; 211, Board body; 212, Limiting convex part; 213, Connecting plate; 2131, First through hole; , mounting seat; 2221, mounting seat body; 22211, SIM card slot; 2222, card cover; 23, camera; 24, antenna;
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
  • a first feature being "above” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below” the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • an easy-to-install solar monitoring device includes a fixing base 1 , a camera device 2 and a solar energy device 3 .
  • the fixing base 1 is provided with a first card slot 100 and a second card slot 200 .
  • the camera device 2 includes a first card board 21 , a first bracket 22 and a camera 23
  • the solar device 3 includes a second card plate 31 , a second bracket 32 and a solar module 33
  • the first card plate 21 and the camera 23 are respectively disposed in the first card board 21 and the camera 23 .
  • the second card board 31 and the solar module 33 are respectively disposed at both ends of the second bracket 32.
  • the first card plate 21 can be inserted into the first card slot 100 to fix the camera device 2
  • the second card plate can be inserted into the first card slot 100 to fix the camera device 2.
  • 31 is inserted into the second slot 200 to fix the solar device 3 .
  • the easy-to-install solar monitoring equipment in this embodiment adopts a detachable assembly form.
  • the two parts of the camera device 2 and the solar device 3 can be respectively installed on the fixed base 1 after the fixed base 1 is installed in place.
  • the weight of the fixed base 1 It is light, and the installation difficulty is small, which is convenient for more accurate installation of the fixing base 1.
  • the camera device 2 and the solar device 3 are respectively provided with a first card slot 100 and a second card slot 200.
  • the card board 21 and the second card board 31 enable the camera device 2 and the solar device 3 to be positioned quickly and accurately, and the assembly work can be completed without tools, which reduces the difficulty of installation and improves the accuracy of installation.
  • the fixing base 1 includes a base plate 11 and two first limit plates 12 , the two first limit plates 12 are arranged on the surface of the base plate 11 at intervals, and the first limit plate 12 includes a first limit plate 12 .
  • the base plate 11 is parallel, the end faces of the two first parallel plates 122 on the side away from the first vertical plate 121 are disposed opposite to each other, and a first slot 100 is formed between the first parallel plates 122 and the base plate 11 .
  • the structure of the first limiting plate 12 is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.
  • the distance between the first parallel plate 122 and the base plate 11 can be set to be slightly larger than the thickness of the first clamping plate 21. The spacing between them is set slightly wider than the width of the first card board 21, so that the first card board 21 can be inserted into the first card slot 100 more easily, and after being inserted in place, the first card board 21 will not be in the first card slot 100. Significant shaking occurs in the card slot 100 .
  • the first card board 21 includes a board body 211 and two limiting protrusions 212 .
  • the outline of the board body 211 is rectangular, and the two limiting protrusions 212 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the board body 211 .
  • the edge of the board body 211 can be inserted into the first card slot 100 , and the limiting protrusions 212 abut the top of the first limiting board 12 .
  • the first vertical plate 121 and the first parallel plate 122 are both flat plate structures, both ends of the first card slot 100 are open. Considering that the normal installation posture of the fixing base 1 is fixed on the wall Therefore, it is necessary to provide the limiting convex portion 212 to prevent the first card board 21 from falling out of the first card slot 100 due to the action of gravity.
  • the first card board 21 further includes a connecting board 213 .
  • the connecting board 213 is fixedly arranged on the top of the board body 211 .
  • a threaded hole 111 , the connecting plate 213 is fixed on the base plate 11 by a fastener (not shown in the figure) that passes through the first through hole 2131 and is screwed into the first threaded hole 111 .
  • the limiting protrusion 212 can better fix the camera device 2 on the fixing base 1, under the action of external force, the first card board 21 can still be displaced in the first card slot 100, causing the camera device 2 to be fixed on the fixed base 1.
  • Seat 1 disengages.
  • the first card plate 21 can not be displaced, thereby improving the stability of the camera device 2 and preventing the camera device 2 from interacting with the camera device 2 in unexpected situations.
  • the fixed seat 1 is disengaged.
  • the camera 23 is not easily shaken, so that the monitoring image can also be kept in a relatively stable state.
  • the fixing base 1 further includes two second limit plates 13 , the two second limit plates 13 are arranged on the surface of the base plate 11 at intervals, and the second limit plates 13 include a second limit plate 13 .
  • Two vertical plates 131 and second parallel plates 132 one side of the second vertical plate 131 is vertically connected to the base plate 11, the opposite side of the second vertical plate 131 is vertically connected to the second parallel plate 132, and the second parallel plate 132 is connected to
  • the base plate 11 is parallel
  • a second slot 200 is formed between the second parallel plate 132 and the base plate 11
  • the second vertical plate 131 is L-shaped, so that the second vertical plate 131 can support the second clamping plate 31 .
  • the second vertical plate 131 is L-shaped, therefore, after the second card plate 31 is inserted into the second card slot 200, the second vertical plate 131 can hold the second card plate 31, It plays a limiting role to prevent the second clamping plate 31 from continuing to move.
  • the fixing seat 1 of this embodiment further includes two limiting ribs 14, and the limiting ribs 14 are arranged between the two second limiting plates 13.
  • the second clamping plate 31 Two limiting grooves 311 are formed on the upper portion, and the limiting ribs 14 can be inserted into the limiting grooves 311 .
  • the number of the limiting ribs 14 and the limiting grooves 311 is at least one. In this embodiment, the number of the limiting ribs 14 and the limiting grooves 311 can be selected as two, and the weight of the solar device 3 may be relatively large.
  • a second through hole 312 is formed on the second card board 31 .
  • a second threaded hole 112 is formed on the base plate 11 , and the second card plate 31 is formed by passing through the second through hole 312
  • the fasteners (not shown in the figure) that are screwed into the second threaded holes 112 are fixed on the base plate 11, so that the second clamping plate 31 can be locked on the fixing base 1, even if it is accidentally affected by an external force,
  • the solar device 3 is also not easily separated from the fixing base 1 .
  • first bracket 22 and the second bracket 32 are both hollow structures, and the first bracket 22 and the second bracket 32 form a channel for the wire to pass through. Whether it is the camera device 2 or the solar device 3, it is necessary to connect the wire.
  • the wires are arranged inside the first bracket 22 and the second bracket 32, which not only makes the appearance more beautiful, but also delays the aging of the wires and improves the service life of the wires.
  • the camera device 2 of this embodiment further includes a wireless module (not shown in the figure) and an antenna 24 , the wireless module is arranged inside the first bracket 22 , and the antenna 24 is arranged on the surface of the first bracket 22 , thereby It can realize the wireless transmission of data and wireless control functions.
  • a wireless module (not shown in the figure) and an antenna 24
  • the wireless module is arranged inside the first bracket 22
  • the antenna 24 is arranged on the surface of the first bracket 22 , thereby It can realize the wireless transmission of data and wireless control functions.
  • the first bracket 22 includes a first connecting rod 221 and a mounting seat 222 , the first clamping plate 21 is disposed at one end of the first connecting rod 221 , and the mounting seat 222 is disposed on the first connecting rod 221 .
  • the camera 23 is arranged on the mounting seat 222
  • the antenna 24 is arranged on the first connecting rod 221
  • the mounting seat 222 includes a mounting seat body 2221 and a card cover 2222, and a SIM card slot 22211 is opened on the mounting seat body 2221
  • the card cover 2222 is detachably connected with the mounting base body 2221, and the card cover 2222 can cover the SIM card slot 22211.
  • a SIM card When needing to send and receive 4G or 5G signals, a SIM card needs to be inserted into the SIM card slot 22211, and the card cover 2222 can cover the SIM card slot 22211 and the SIM card, which protects the SIM card and prevents the SIM card from being damaged.
  • the solar device 3 includes a solar panel 331 , an installation frame 332 , a battery pack 333 and a bottom case 334 , the solar panel 331 covers one side of the installation frame 332 , and the installation frame 332 is provided with a power supply battery
  • An accommodating cavity (not shown in the figure) where the group 333 is placed, the bottom case 334 is connected with the mounting frame 332 and covers the accommodating cavity, and the second bracket 32 is connected with the bottom case 334 .
  • the battery pack 333 uses a secondary battery, and the battery pack 333 itself can provide a certain battery life. When the solar panel 331 can receive enough light, the battery pack 333 can be charged, so that the solar device 3 has a longer battery life.
  • the damaged solar device 3 can be disassembled and replaced with a new solar device 3 to minimize the monitoring blank period caused by component failure.
  • the second bracket 32 includes a second connecting rod 321 , a fixed shaft 322 and a ball head bracket 323 , and one end of the second connecting rod 321 is connected to the second clamping plate 31 , The other end of the second connecting rod 321 is provided with a hemispherical groove 3211.
  • the ball head bracket 323 includes a bracket body 3231 and a hemispherical seat 3232 connected to the bracket body 3231.
  • the fixed shaft 322 is arranged in the hemispherical seat 3232.
  • the fastener is connected with the second connecting rod 321 , and enables the hemispherical seat 3232 to be movably arranged in the hemispherical groove 3211 .
  • a fixing groove 32322 is formed on the hemispherical seat 3232, the fixing shaft 322 is arranged in the fixing groove 32322, a third through hole 3212 is formed at the bottom of the hemispherical groove 3211, and a fourth through hole 3221 is formed on the fixing shaft 322.
  • the seat 3232 is provided with a fifth through hole 32321, and fasteners (such as screws) pass through the third through hole 3212, the fourth through hole 3221 and the fifth through hole 32321, so that the ball bracket 323 is connected to the second connecting rod 321. Connection, the hemispherical seat 3232 can be rotated in the hemispherical groove 3211, so that the ball head bracket 323 can realize pitch adjustment and rotation adjustment in the horizontal plane.
  • the size of the fifth through hole 32321 is larger. Therefore, the orientation of the solar panel 331 can be greatly adjusted, so as to make corresponding adjustments according to different installation environments, maximize the use of sunshine time, and make the power supply more sufficient.

Abstract

一种易安装的太阳能监控设备，包括固定座、摄像装置和太阳能装置，固定座上设有第一卡槽和第二卡槽，摄像装置包括第一卡板、第一支架和摄像头，太阳能装置包括第二卡板、第二支架和太阳能组件，第一卡板和摄像头分别设置在第一支架的两端，第二卡板和太阳能组件分别设置在第二支架的两端，第一卡板可插入第一卡槽中以固定摄像装置，第二卡板可插入第二卡槽中以固定太阳能装置。

Description

易安装的太阳能监控设备
本申请要求申请日为2021年2月5日、申请号为202120345482.X的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及安防监控技术领域，例如涉及一种易安装的太阳能监控设备。
背景技术
监控类设备在安防等领域被广泛应用，其布置灵活、使用方便，可对特定区域进行监控，为社区安全乃至社会安全提供了保障。
为了摆脱对线路的依赖，现有的一些监控设备自带有电池或者太阳能电池板，视频信号也通过无线传输的方式进行输送，因此几乎可以安装在任何需要的位置，但此类监控设备同时也具有较大的体积和重量，安装时也普遍采用整体一次固定的方式进行安装，因此其安装过程较为费时费力。
发明内容
本申请提供一种易安装的太阳能监控设备，具有较低的安装难度。
一实施例提供提供一种易安装的太阳能监控设备，包括固定座、摄像装置和太阳能装置，所述固定座上设有第一卡槽和第二卡槽，所述摄像装置包括第一卡板、第一支架和摄像头，所述太阳能装置包括第二卡板、第二支架和太阳能组件，所述第一卡板和所述摄像头分别设置在所述第一支架的两端，所述第二卡板和所述太阳能组件分别设置在所述第二支架的两端，所述第一卡板可插入所述第一卡槽中以固定所述摄像装置，所述第二卡板可插入所述第二卡槽中以固定所述太阳能装置。
作为本申请易安装的太阳能监控设备的一种可选方案，所述固定座包括基板和两个第一限位板，两个所述第一限位板间隔设置在所述基板的表面，所述第一限位板包括第一垂直板和第一平行板，所述第一垂直板的一侧与所述基板垂直连接，所述第一垂直板相对的另一侧与所述第一平行板垂直连接，所述第一平行板与所述基板平行，两个所述第一平行板远离所述第一垂直板一侧的端面相对设置，所述第一平行板与所述基板之间形成所述第一卡槽。
作为本申请易安装的太阳能监控设备的一种可选方案，所述第一卡板包括板本体和两个限位凸部，所述板本体的轮廓呈矩形，两个所述限位凸部分别设置在所述板本体相对的两侧，所述板本体的边缘可插入所述第一卡槽中，并使所述限位凸部与所述第一限位板的顶部抵接。
作为本申请易安装的太阳能监控设备的一种可选方案，所述第一卡板还包括连接板，所述连接板固定设置在所述板本体的顶部，所述连接板上开设有第一通孔，所述基板上开设有第一螺纹孔，所述连接板由穿过所述第一通孔并旋拧至所述第一螺纹孔内的紧固件固定在所述基板上。
作为本申请易安装的太阳能监控设备的一种可选方案，所述固定座还包括两个第二限位板，两个所述第二限位板间隔设置在所述基板的表面，所述第二限位板包括第二垂直板和第二平行板，所述第二垂直板的一侧与所述基板垂直连接，所述第二垂直板相对的另一侧与所述第二平行板垂直连接，所述第二平行板与所述基板平行，所述第二平行板与所述基板之间形成所述第二卡槽，所述第二垂直板呈L型，使所述第二垂直板可支撑所述第二卡板。
作为本申请易安装的太阳能监控设备的一种可选方案，所述固定座还包括至少一个限位凸筋，所述限位凸筋设置在两个所述第二限位板之间，所述第二卡板上开设有至少一个限位凹槽，所述限位凸筋可插入所述限位凹槽中，所述第二卡板上开设有第二通孔，所述基板上开设有第二螺纹孔，所述第二卡板由穿过所述第二通孔并旋拧至所述第二螺纹孔内的紧固件固定在所述基板上。
作为本申请易安装的太阳能监控设备的一种可选方案，所述太阳能组件包括太阳能面板、安装框架、电池组和底壳，所述太阳能面板覆盖在所述安装框架的一侧，所述安装框架内设有供所述电池组放置的容纳腔，所述底壳与所述安装框架连接并封盖所述容纳腔，所述第二支架与所述底壳连接。
作为本申请易安装的太阳能监控设备的一种可选方案，所述摄像装置还包括无线模块和天线，所述第一支架和所述第二支架均为中空结构，所述无线模块设置在所述第一支架内部，所述天线设置在所述第一支架的表面。
作为本申请易安装的太阳能监控设备的一种可选方案，所述第一支架包括第一连接杆和安装座，所述第一卡板设置在所述第一连接杆的一端，所述安装座设置在所述第一连接杆的另一端，所述摄像头设置在所述安装座上，所述安装座包括安装座本体和卡盖，所述安装座本体上开设有SIM卡槽，所述卡盖与所述安装座本体可拆卸连接，所述卡盖可遮盖所述卡槽。
作为本申请易安装的太阳能监控设备的一种可选方案，所述第二支架包括第二连接杆、固定轴和球头支架，所述第二连接杆的一端与第二卡板连接，所述第二连接杆的另一端设有半球形凹槽，所述球头支架包括支架本体以及与支架本体连接的半球座，所述固定轴设置在所述半球座内，所述固定轴通过紧固件与所述第二连接杆连接，并使所述半球座活动设置在所述半球形凹槽内。
本申请的易安装的太阳能监控设备采用可拆卸的组装形式，摄像装置和太阳能装置两个部分可以在固定座安装到位后再分别安装在固定座上，而固定座的重量轻，安装的难度小，方便对固定座进行较为精准的安装，通过在固定座上设置第一卡槽和第二卡槽，摄像装置和太阳能装置上分别设有第一卡板和第二卡板，使摄像装置和太阳能装置能够直接进行快速且精确的定位，能够不借助工具完成装配工作，降低了安装的难度，提高了安装的精度。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例的易安装的太阳能监控设备的立体示意图；
图2为图1的爆炸图；
图3为图2中固定座的放大图；
图4为图2中摄像装置的立体示意图；
图5为图2中太阳能装置的立体示意图；
图6为本申请一实施例的摄像装置的爆炸图；
图7为本申请一实施例的太阳能组件的爆炸图；
图8为本申请一实施例的第二支架的爆炸图；
图9为本申请一实施例的球头支架与固定轴装配后的立体图；
图10为图9中球头支架的另一角度的立体图。
图中：
1、固定座；11、基板；111、第一螺纹孔；112、第二螺纹孔；12、第一限位板；121、第一垂直板；122、第一平行板；13、第二限位板；131、第二垂直板；132、第二平行板；14、限位凸筋；100、第一卡槽；200、第二卡槽；
2、摄像装置；21、第一卡板；211、板本体；212、限位凸部；213、连接板；2131、第一通孔；22、第一支架；221、第一连接杆；222、安装座；2221、安装座本体；22211、SIM卡槽；2222、卡盖；23、摄像头；24、天线；
3、太阳能装置；31、第二卡板；311、限位凹槽；312、第二通孔；32、第 二支架；321、第二连接杆；3211、半球形凹槽；3212、第三通孔；322、固定轴；3221、第四通孔；323、球头支架；3231、支架本体；3232、半球座；32321、第五通孔；32322、固定槽；33、太阳能组件；331、太阳能面板；332、安装框架；333、电池组；334、底壳。
具体实施方式
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征之“上”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征之“下”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者多个该特征。
如图1和图2所示，一实施例的易安装的太阳能监控设备包括固定座1、摄像装置2和太阳能装置3，固定座1上设有第一卡槽100和第二卡槽200，摄像装置2包括第一卡板21、第一支架22和摄像头23，太阳能装置3包括第二卡板31、第二支架32和太阳能组件33，第一卡板21和摄像头23分别设置在第一支架22的两端，第二卡板31和太阳能组件33分别设置在第二支架32的两端，第一卡板21可插入第一卡槽100中以固定摄像装置2，第二卡板可31插入第二卡槽200中以固定太阳能装置3。
本实施例的易安装的太阳能监控设备采用可拆卸的组装形式，摄像装置2和太阳能装置3两个部分可以在固定座1安装到位后再分别安装在固定座1上，而固定座1的重量轻，安装的难度小，方便对固定座1进行较为精准的安装，通过在固定座1上设置第一卡槽100和第二卡槽200，摄像装置2和太阳能装置3上分别设有第一卡板21和第二卡板31，使摄像装置2和太阳能装置3能够直接进行快速且精确的定位，能够不借助工具完成装配工作，降低了安装的难度，提高了安装的精度。
如图3所示，可选的，固定座1包括基板11和两个第一限位板12，两个第一限位板12间隔设置在基板11的表面，第一限位板12包括第一垂直板121和 第一平行板122，第一垂直板121的一侧与基板11垂直连接，第一垂直板121相对的另一侧与第一平行板122垂直连接，第一平行板122与基板11平行，两个第一平行板122远离第一垂直板121一侧的端面相对设置，第一平行板122与基板11之间形成第一卡槽100。第一限位板12的此种结构简单，制造成本较低，第一平行板122与基板11之间的间距可以设置地比第一卡板21的厚度稍大，两个第一垂直板121之间的间距设置地比第一卡板21的宽度稍宽，使第一卡板21可以较为轻松地插入第一卡槽100中，且插入到位后，第一卡板21不会在第一卡槽100中发生明显的晃动。
如图4所示，第一卡板21包括板本体211和两个限位凸部212，板本体211的轮廓呈矩形，两个限位凸部212分别设置在板本体211相对的两侧，板本体211的边缘可插入第一卡槽100中，并使限位凸部212与第一限位板12的顶部抵接。在本实施例中，由于第一垂直板121和第一平行板122均为平板结构，第一卡槽100的两端都是开放的，考虑到固定座1通常的安装姿态都是固定在墙面上，因此需要设置限位凸部212，防止因重力作用导致第一卡板21从第一卡槽100中脱出。
如图3和图4所示，第一卡板21还包括连接板213，连接板213固定设置在板本体211的顶部，连接板213上开设有第一通孔2131，基板11上开设有第一螺纹孔111，连接板213由穿过第一通孔2131并旋拧至第一螺纹孔111内的紧固件(图中未示出)固定在基板11上。虽然限位凸部212可以使摄像装置2较好地固定在固定座1上，但在外力作用下，第一卡板21依然能够在第一卡槽100中发生位移，导致摄像装置2与固定座1脱离。通过设置连接板213，并用紧固件(例如螺钉)将其固定在基板11上，可以使第一卡板21无法发生位移，从而提高摄像装置2的稳定性，防止意外情况下摄像装置2与固定座1发生脱离。此外，由于稳定性的提高，摄像头23也不容易发生晃动，使监控图像也能保持较为稳定的状态。
如图3所示，在本实施例中，固定座1还包括两个第二限位板13，两个第二限位板13间隔设置在基板11的表面，第二限位板13包括第二垂直板131和第二平行板132，第二垂直板131的一侧与基板11垂直连接，第二垂直板131相对的另一侧与第二平行板132垂直连接，第二平行板132与基板11平行，第二平行板132与基板11之间形成第二卡槽200，第二垂直板131呈L型，使第二垂直板131可支撑第二卡板31。与第一垂直板121不同的是，第二垂直板131 呈L型，因此，当第二卡板31插入第二卡槽200后，第二垂直板131可以将第二卡板31托住，起到限位作用，防止第二卡板31继续运动。
可选的，本实施例的固定座1还包括两个限位凸筋14，限位凸筋14设置在两个第二限位板13之间，如图5所示，第二卡板31上开设有两个限位凹槽311，限位凸筋14可插入限位凹槽中311。限位凸筋14和限位凹槽311的数量均至少为一个，本实施例中的限位凸筋14和限位凹槽311的数量可选为两个，太阳能装置3的重量可能较大，因此对第二卡板31与固定座1之间连接的稳定性具有较高的要求，限位凸筋14和限位凹槽311之间的配合能增强第二卡板31与固定座1之间连接的稳定性。
如图5所示，第二卡板31上开设有第二通孔312，如图3所示，基板11上开设有第二螺纹孔112，第二卡板31由穿过第二通孔312并旋拧至第二螺纹孔112内的紧固件(图中未示出)固定在基板11上，因此可以使第二卡板31被锁定在固定座1上，即使因意外受到外力作用，太阳能装置3也不容易与固定座1分离。
可选的，第一支架22和第二支架32均为中空结构，第一支架22和第二支架32内部形成供线材穿过的通道，不论是摄像装置2还是太阳能装置3，都需要连接线材来实现数据传输或电力供应，将线材设置在第一支架22及第二支架32内部，不仅使外观更为美观，还能延缓线材的老化，提高线材的使用寿命。
如图4所示，本实施例的摄像装置2还包括无线模块(图中未示出)和天线24，无线模块设置在第一支架22内部，天线24设置在第一支架22的表面，从而可以实现数据的无线传输以及无线控制功能。本实施例中的天线24有两根，其中一根天线24可用于收发WIFI信号，另一根天线24可用于收发4G或5G信号，即使其中一种信号的收发出现故障，也能通过另外一种信号实现设备的正常工作。
如图6所示，在一个实施例中，第一支架22包括第一连接杆221和安装座222，第一卡板21设置在第一连接杆221的一端，安装座222设置在第一连接杆221的另一端，摄像头23设置在安装座222上，天线24设置在第一连接杆221上，安装座222包括安装座本体2221和卡盖2222，安装座本体2221上开设有SIM卡槽22211，卡盖2222与安装座本体2221可拆卸连接，卡盖2222可遮盖SIM卡槽22211。当需要收发4G或5G信号时，需要在SIM卡槽22211中插入SIM卡，卡盖2222能遮盖住SIM卡槽22211及SIM卡，对SIM卡起到保 护作用，防止SIM卡受损。
如图7所示，可选的，太阳能装置3包括太阳能面板331、安装框架332、电池组333和底壳334，太阳能面板331覆盖在安装框架332的一侧，安装框架332内设有供电池组333放置的容纳腔(图中未示出)，底壳334与安装框架332连接并封盖容纳腔，第二支架32与底壳334连接。电池组333采用二次电池，电池组333本身能提供一定的续航时间，当太阳能面板331能接收到足够光照时，可以为电池组333充电，从而使太阳能装置3具有较长的续航时间。当太阳能装置3发生故障需要维修时，可以将损坏的太阳能装置3拆卸下来，用新的太阳能装置3进行替换，最大程度地缩短因部件故障造成的监控空白期。
如图8至图10所示，在一个实施例中，第二支架32包括第二连接杆321、固定轴322和球头支架323，第二连接杆321的一端与第二卡板31连接，第二连接杆321的另一端设有半球形凹槽3211，球头支架323包括支架本体3231以及与支架本体3231连接的半球座3232，固定轴322设置在半球座3232内，固定轴322通过紧固件与第二连接杆321连接，并使半球座3232活动设置在半球形凹槽3211内。
半球座3232上开设有固定槽32322，固定轴322设置在固定槽32322中，半球形凹槽3211的槽底部位开设有第三通孔3212，固定轴322上开设有第四通孔3221，半球座3232上开设有第五通孔32321，紧固件(例如螺钉)穿过第三通孔3212、第四通孔3221和第五通孔32321，从而使球头支架323与第二连接杆321连接，半球座3232可以在半球形凹槽3211中转动，使球头支架323实现俯仰调节以及水平面内的旋转调节，当球头支架323进行俯仰调节时，半球座3232与固定轴322之间也会发生相对转动，紧固件会阻碍球头支架323的俯仰调节，为了使球头支架323可以在较大的角度范围内进行俯仰调节，第五通孔32321开设的尺寸较大。因此，可以使太阳能面板331的朝向实现大幅度的调节，以根据不同的安装环境做出相应的调整，最大限度的利用日照时间，使电力供应较为充足。
作为本申请可选的实施方案，在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“优选的”、“进一步的”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结 构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种易安装的太阳能监控设备，包括固定座、摄像装置和太阳能装置，所述固定座上设有第一卡槽和第二卡槽，所述摄像装置包括第一卡板、第一支架和摄像头，所述太阳能装置包括第二卡板、第二支架和太阳能组件，所述第一卡板和所述摄像头分别设置在所述第一支架的两端，所述第二卡板和所述太阳能组件分别设置在所述第二支架的两端，所述第一卡板可插入所述第一卡槽中以固定所述摄像装置，所述第二卡板可插入所述第二卡槽中以固定所述太阳能装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的易安装的太阳能监控设备，其中，所述固定座包括基板和两个第一限位板，两个所述第一限位板间隔设置在所述基板的表面，所述第一限位板包括第一垂直板和第一平行板，所述第一垂直板的一侧与所述基板垂直连接，所述第一垂直板相对的另一侧与所述第一平行板垂直连接，所述第一平行板与所述基板平行，两个所述第一平行板远离所述第一垂直板一侧的端面相对设置，所述第一平行板与所述基板之间形成所述第一卡槽。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的易安装的太阳能监控设备，其中，所述第一卡板包括板本体和两个限位凸部，所述板本体的轮廓呈矩形，两个所述限位凸部分别设置在所述板本体相对的两侧，所述板本体的边缘可插入所述第一卡槽中，并使所述限位凸部与所述第一限位板的顶部抵接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的易安装的太阳能监控设备，其中，所述第一卡板还包括连接板，所述连接板固定设置在所述板本体的顶部，所述连接板上开设有第一通孔，所述基板上开设有第一螺纹孔，所述连接板由穿过所述第一通孔并旋拧至所述第一螺纹孔内的紧固件固定在所述基板上。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的易安装的太阳能监控设备，其中，所述固定座还包括两个第二限位板，两个所述第二限位板间隔设置在所述基板的表面，所述第二限位板包括第二垂直板和第二平行板，所述第二垂直板的一侧与所述基板垂直连接，所述第二垂直板相对的另一侧与所述第二平行板垂直连接，所述第二平行板与所述基板平行，所述第二平行板与所述基板之间形成所述第二卡槽，所述第二垂直板呈L型，使所述第二垂直板可支撑所述第二卡板。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的易安装的太阳能监控设备，其中，所述固定座还包括至少一个限位凸筋，所述限位凸筋设置在两个所述第二限位板之间，所述第二卡板上开设有至少一个限位凹槽，所述限位凸筋可插入所述限位凹槽中，所述第二卡板上开设有第二通孔，所述基板上开设有第二螺纹孔，所述第二卡 板由穿过所述第二通孔并旋拧至所述第二螺纹孔内的紧固件固定在所述基板上。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的易安装的太阳能监控设备，其中，所述太阳能组件包括太阳能面板、安装框架、电池组和底壳，所述太阳能面板覆盖在所述安装框架的一侧，所述安装框架内设有供所述电池组放置的容纳腔，所述底壳与所述安装框架连接并封盖所述容纳腔，所述第二支架与所述底壳连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的易安装的太阳能监控设备，其中，所述摄像装置还包括无线模块和天线，所述第一支架和所述第二支架均为中空结构，所述无线模块设置在所述第一支架内部，所述天线设置在所述第一支架的表面。
  9. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的易安装的太阳能监控设备，其中，所述第一支架包括第一连接杆和安装座，所述第一卡板设置在所述第一连接杆的一端，所述安装座设置在所述第一连接杆的另一端，所述摄像头设置在所述安装座上，所述安装座包括安装座本体和卡盖，所述安装座本体上开设有SIM卡槽，所述卡盖与所述安装座本体可拆卸连接，所述卡盖可遮盖所述卡槽。
  10. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的易安装的太阳能监控设备，其中，所述第二支架包括第二连接杆、固定轴和球头支架，所述第二连接杆的一端与第二卡板连接，所述第二连接杆的另一端设有半球形凹槽，所述球头支架包括支架本体以及与支架本体连接的半球座，所述固定轴设置在所述半球座内，所述固定轴通过紧固件与所述第二连接杆连接，并使所述半球座活动设置在所述半球形凹槽内。
PCT/CN2021/083158 2021-02-05 2021-03-26 易安装的太阳能监控设备 WO2022165950A1 (zh)

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