WO2022162598A1 - Process and mulch of food waste 30 to 45% organic matter: mulch of food waste type two - Google Patents
Process and mulch of food waste 30 to 45% organic matter: mulch of food waste type two Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022162598A1 WO2022162598A1 PCT/IB2022/050748 IB2022050748W WO2022162598A1 WO 2022162598 A1 WO2022162598 A1 WO 2022162598A1 IB 2022050748 W IB2022050748 W IB 2022050748W WO 2022162598 A1 WO2022162598 A1 WO 2022162598A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mulch
- soil
- food waste
- organic matter
- clay
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007483 microbial process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007269 microbial metabolism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P21/00—Plant growth regulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Definitions
- This invention belongs to the group of human needs and food waste and the group of agriculture and natural resources in code A and physical and chemical processes in code B, C. ⁇ A23-A01B-A01- B02B-B09-B99- C05F-C99 ⁇
- Petroleum mulches, petrochemical polymers and mineral nanoparticles can increase the ecological risk and the occurrence of pollutants and toxic and heavy elements in the soil of the receiving areas and cause soil pollution. These materials, while creating soil pollution, have not economic justification. Also, the use of polymer mulches and nanoparticles due to the dispersion of particles less than ten microns in dust storms can cause more air pollution with these particles because these particles have potential chemical properties and if they penetrate the respiratory system due to the small size of the ability They enter the respiratory system and its tissue. The use of gum mulches and plant extracts does not seem to be very practical due to the lack of water resources and the possibility of using them in other industries.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Due to climate change and long-term droughts and lack of suitable vegetation in desert areas, the soils of these areas are prone to rising and creating dust and fine dust due to their fineness. In this invention, mulch is produced from food waste during an industrial process. This mulch has been introduced with the aim of stabilizing the soil and increasing soil fertility and solving the problem of food waste management in urban communities. This mulch, while improving the adhesion of fine soil particles to each other, also increases soil nutrients and causes the growth of vegetation and increase soil fertility, and also prevents soil erosion, and in the long run, this substance becomes aggregate and soil. The produced mulch helps to produce soil while preventing erosion and helps to absorb and retain soil moisture and does not pose a danger to organisms and plants.
Description
Process and mulch of food waste 30 to 45% Organic matter: Mulch of food waste type two
This invention belongs to the group of human needs and food waste and the group of agriculture and natural resources in code A and physical and chemical processes in code B, C. {A23-A01B-A01- B02B-B09-B99- C05F-C99}
In this invention, in order to compensate for the reduction of climate change and counteract its effects while reusing food waste and in order to recover resources and prevent the development of desert areas, food waste is converted to mulch in this process. Food waste is present in all areas where humans live and is considered part of municipal waste, so access to raw materials is easy to access, and on the other hand, using this waste and turning it into mulch can reduce the harmful effects. This mulch can stabilize fine-grained soils and quick sands and increase soil organic matter and soil nutrients and also reduce Also produce greenhouse gases and carbon sequestration
Climate change causes the development of desert areas and the destruction of vegetation. On the other hand, the development of desert areas along with town areas and climate change and increasing drought period cause soil erosion in desert areas and increase dust and fine dust control Mulch is used .
Various mulches have been proposed in recent years to stabilize the soil in these lands of the country. The use of petrochemical mulches and petrochemical resins and minerals as mulch has developed in recent years.
Various mulches have been proposed in recent years to stabilize the soil in these lands of the country. The use of petrochemical mulches and petrochemical resins and minerals as mulch has developed in recent years.
Petroleum mulches, petrochemical polymers and mineral nanoparticles can increase the ecological risk and the occurrence of pollutants and toxic and heavy elements in the soil of the receiving areas and cause soil pollution. These materials, while creating soil pollution, have not economic justification.
Also, the use of polymer mulches and nanoparticles due to the dispersion of particles less than ten microns in dust storms can cause more air pollution with these particles because these particles have potential chemical properties and if they penetrate the respiratory system due to the small size of the ability They enter the respiratory system and its tissue.
The use of gum mulches and plant extracts does not seem to be very practical due to the lack of water resources and the possibility of using them in other industries.
Also, the use of polymer mulches and nanoparticles due to the dispersion of particles less than ten microns in dust storms can cause more air pollution with these particles because these particles have potential chemical properties and if they penetrate the respiratory system due to the small size of the ability They enter the respiratory system and its tissue.
The use of gum mulches and plant extracts does not seem to be very practical due to the lack of water resources and the possibility of using them in other industries.
In this invention, in order to deal with climate change and reuse food waste and recover resources and prevent the development of desert areas, in this process food waste is converted into mulch. Food waste is present in all areas where humans live and is part of the municipal waste, so access to raw materials is easy to access. On the other hand, using this waste and turning it into mulch can reduce air pollution and water and soil resources by preventing the burial of this waste in urban landfills.
It also affects the sustainable development of urban areas and desertification in arid areas. Mulch can stabilize fine-grained soils and quick sands and increase soil organic matter and minerals. Stabilization of food waste mulch in the form of a complex of clay and organic matter and placement on dry soil of desert areas that are exposed to sunlight and ultraviolet ray s dries quickly. Drying speed and lack of moisture drastically reduces the metabolic activity and gas exchange of microorganisms of the clay and organic matter complex. Therefore, the potential for greenhouse gas emissions of food waste mulch is greatly reduced compared to other food waste disposal processes such as compost and landfilling
It also affects the sustainable development of urban areas and desertification in arid areas. Mulch can stabilize fine-grained soils and quick sands and increase soil organic matter and minerals. Stabilization of food waste mulch in the form of a complex of clay and organic matter and placement on dry soil of desert areas that are exposed to sunlight and ultraviolet ray s dries quickly. Drying speed and lack of moisture drastically reduces the metabolic activity and gas exchange of microorganisms of the clay and organic matter complex. Therefore, the potential for greenhouse gas emissions of food waste mulch is greatly reduced compared to other food waste disposal processes such as compost and landfilling
1. Provide an environmentally friendly process for the production of mulch Unlike petroleum mulch, which is not environmentally friendly, food waste mulch is not composed of petroleum products. It does not increase the soil surface temperature and does not create an active adhesive layer on the soil surface that endangers the life of soil organisms.
2- Mulch of food waste simultaneously stabilizes the soil and carbon sequestration (organic increase of carbon in the soil) and reduces the production of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Therefore, it has a tangible advantage over other existing mulches. Unlike existing mulches, which only cause hardening and cementing of the soil surface, this mulch increases soil fertility and increases macro and micro elements in accepting soils.
3- In this process, unlike conventional waste disposal methods, no leachate is produced and the waste leachate is dry fully used
4- Production of mulch from food waste is a method of integrated waste management in urban communities that causes no leachate production in the process and reduces municipal waste leachate, reduces municipal waste disposal and achieves the ideal criteria of zero waste. Providing a process that reduces waste landfill, so unlike other methods of mulching is not a single purpose but has multiple purposes.
5- It is possible to sow the soil with mulching in the receiving soils in suitable seasons. In oil mulch and other mulches, this is not possible.
6- The possibility of seed germination in mulched soils and the durability and long life of mulch are the advantages of this mulch.
7- This mulch causes the production of granular soil and does not cause a polluting effect in the receiving soils, unlike oil mulch, which while evaporating causes air pollution and secondary soil pollution.
8- Mulch of food waste causes soil organic matter horizon in desert and dry areas in the surface layer of soil (five centimeters of soil surface).Provides quantitative and qualitative protection of the soil
9- Reducing water consumption compared to other mulches and increasing soil surface moisture-
10-Food waste mulch does not burn the hands and body of workers and also does not burn leaves, plants and animals and does not threaten their lives.
11- The solvent of this mulch is water and the surfaces contaminated with mulch are easily cleaned by water
12. This mulch reduces the surface moisture of the soil while creating an insulating layer on the soil surface
13- Food waste mulch creates a shelter under the surface layer for soil organisms and organisms and maintains and promotes the relationship between hunting and fishing
2- Mulch of food waste simultaneously stabilizes the soil and carbon sequestration (organic increase of carbon in the soil) and reduces the production of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Therefore, it has a tangible advantage over other existing mulches. Unlike existing mulches, which only cause hardening and cementing of the soil surface, this mulch increases soil fertility and increases macro and micro elements in accepting soils.
3- In this process, unlike conventional waste disposal methods, no leachate is produced and the waste leachate is dry fully used
4- Production of mulch from food waste is a method of integrated waste management in urban communities that causes no leachate production in the process and reduces municipal waste leachate, reduces municipal waste disposal and achieves the ideal criteria of zero waste. Providing a process that reduces waste landfill, so unlike other methods of mulching is not a single purpose but has multiple purposes.
5- It is possible to sow the soil with mulching in the receiving soils in suitable seasons. In oil mulch and other mulches, this is not possible.
6- The possibility of seed germination in mulched soils and the durability and long life of mulch are the advantages of this mulch.
7- This mulch causes the production of granular soil and does not cause a polluting effect in the receiving soils, unlike oil mulch, which while evaporating causes air pollution and secondary soil pollution.
8- Mulch of food waste causes soil organic matter horizon in desert and dry areas in the surface layer of soil (five centimeters of soil surface).Provides quantitative and qualitative protection of the soil
9- Reducing water consumption compared to other mulches and increasing soil surface moisture-
10-Food waste mulch does not burn the hands and body of workers and also does not burn leaves, plants and animals and does not threaten their lives.
11- The solvent of this mulch is water and the surfaces contaminated with mulch are easily cleaned by water
12. This mulch reduces the surface moisture of the soil while creating an insulating layer on the soil surface
13- Food waste mulch creates a shelter under the surface layer for soil organisms and organisms and maintains and promotes the relationship between hunting and fishing
In this process, 30 to 45% by weight of food waste after collection and separation enters the shredder (1) and becomes 1to2 centimeter. In the second stage, the sieve (2) is passed for uniformity, and in the third stage, the sensor (3) measures and controls the acidity of the product, and then the weighing material (4) is stored in the tank (5). ). In the fourth stage, 30 to 40% by weight of clay agglomerates enters the mill (6), sieve (7) and weight (4), and in the fifth stage, waste and clay enter the mixing tank (8) with water. The resulting mixture is mixed for 5 hours and homogenized. At this stage, mulch enters the physicochemical process that plays a major role in the formation of the clay-organic complex and then enters the reservoir at a constant temperature (9).
At this stage, mulch enters the microbial process and their microbial consortium produces extracellular polysaccharides. Therefore, the resulting complex is kept at a constant temperature for8 hours so that the organic matter produces maximum EPS by the microbial consortium. To achieve the maximum concentration of EPS on the surface of the clay and organic matter complex, mulch is stirred again for two hours and mixing is performed. After the above steps, the process of forming a complex of clay and organic matter is completed and food waste mulch is formed with a ratio of 30 to 45% of organic matter. What is claimed to be an industrial and environmentally friendly process designed to process food waste.
At this stage, mulch enters the microbial process and their microbial consortium produces extracellular polysaccharides. Therefore, the resulting complex is kept at a constant temperature for8 hours so that the organic matter produces maximum EPS by the microbial consortium. To achieve the maximum concentration of EPS on the surface of the clay and organic matter complex, mulch is stirred again for two hours and mixing is performed. After the above steps, the process of forming a complex of clay and organic matter is completed and food waste mulch is formed with a ratio of 30 to 45% of organic matter. What is claimed to be an industrial and environmentally friendly process designed to process food waste.
Diagram Description XRD Crystal structure of food waste mulch with 30 to 45% organic matter
Industrial application in food waste management in urban areas
Soil stabilization and carbon sequestration in areas under wind erosion in an industrial and sustainable manner
An innovative and industrial way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by converting food waste into mulch
Fertilizer production of food waste
An innovative and industrial way to achieve zero food waste leachate
Soil stabilization and carbon sequestration in areas under wind erosion in an industrial and sustainable manner
An innovative and industrial way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by converting food waste into mulch
Fertilizer production of food waste
An innovative and industrial way to achieve zero food waste leachate
Claims (6)
- In this process, 30 to 45% by weight of food waste after collection and separation enters the shredder (1) and becomes 1to2 centimeter. In the second stage, the sieve (2) is passed for uniformity, and in the third stage, the sensor (3) measures and controls the acidity of the product, and then the weighing material (4) is stored in the tank (5). In the fourth stage, 30 to 40% by weight of clay agglomerates enters the mill (6), sieve (7) and weight (4), and in the fifth stage, waste and clay enter the mixing tank (8) with water. The resulting mixture is mixed for 5 hours and homogenized. At this stage, mulch enters the physicochemical process that plays a major role in the formation of the clay-organic complex and then enters the reservoir at a constant temperature (9). At this stage, mulch enters the microbial process and their microbial consortium produces extracellular polysaccharides. Therefore, the resulting complex is kept at a constant temperature for8 hours so that the organic matter produces maximum EPS by the microbial consortium. To achieve the maximum concentration of EPS on the surface of the clay and organic matter complex, mulch is stirred again for two hours and mixing is performed. After the above steps, the process of forming a complex of clay and organic matter is completed and food waste mulch is formed with a ratio of 30 to 45% of organic matter. What is claimed to be an industrial and environmentally friendly process designed to process food waste.
- The complex of clay and organic matter of claim 1 is produced by the production of Extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) causing fine soil particles to adhere together, producing stable aggregates and preventing soil erosion. as well as Produces and protects Yeast and Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) and Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB)
- In the process of claim 1, one kilogram of food waste stabilizes the soil and carbon sequestration and increases organic and mineral matter in two square meters of desert soil.
- Mulch in claim 1, the combination of organic matter and clay on the soil desert surface absorbs the greenhouse gases produced by the microbial metabolism process, thus the mulch reduces the emission potential of the greenhouse gases.
- The complex of organic matter and clay claim 1 is produced in less than 24 hours and does not require heat treatment and aeration.
- The complex of clay and organic matter in claim 1, by creating a biological crust on the surface of the desert soil, increases the organic matter of the surface soil by 20 to 30% and the leachate of food waste is reduced to zero. The produced biological crust increases the resistance of surface soil in desert areas under wind erosion. At the end of the mulch life, and with the physical failure, the soil aggregate mulch is produced.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IR13993009671 | 2021-01-30 | ||
| IR139950140003009671 | 2021-01-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022162598A1 true WO2022162598A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 |
Family
ID=83189148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2022/050748 WO2022162598A1 (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2022-01-28 | Process and mulch of food waste 30 to 45% organic matter: mulch of food waste type two |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2022162598A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115385761A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Water-retention and water-saving artificial biological crust preparation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101692777B (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-06-01 | 东北农业大学 | Plant fiber mulching film and manufacture method thereof |
| KR101295477B1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-08-09 | 김명숙 | Composting apparatus and method of organic waste |
-
2022
- 2022-01-28 WO PCT/IB2022/050748 patent/WO2022162598A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101692777B (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-06-01 | 东北农业大学 | Plant fiber mulching film and manufacture method thereof |
| KR101295477B1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-08-09 | 김명숙 | Composting apparatus and method of organic waste |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ONER ET AL.: "Microbial production of extracellular polysaccharides from biomass", PRETREATMENT TECHNIQUES FOR BIOFUELS AND BIOREFINERIES, 2013, Berlin, Heidelberg, pages 35 - 56 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115385761A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Water-retention and water-saving artificial biological crust preparation method |
| CN115385761B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-11-24 | 吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心) | Preparation method of water-retaining and water-saving artificial biological crust |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2188230B1 (en) | Method for the production of humus- and nutrient-rich and water-storing soils or soil substrates for sustainable land use and development systems | |
| CN105802637A (en) | Soil heavy metal passivator, preparation method thereof, and passivation method thereof on soil cadmium | |
| CN108977203A (en) | A kind of red mud soil renovation agent and its method of administration | |
| CN108941183B (en) | Heavy metal adsorption method for soil pollution modification and remediation | |
| CN105482827A (en) | Soil conditioner with function of heavy metal-polluted soil restoration | |
| DE102015010041A1 (en) | Terra Preta Humanidade, process for its preparation and its use | |
| CN103242069A (en) | Sludge resource utilization method | |
| EP3233759B1 (en) | Method for producing nutrient-rich soils or soil substrates | |
| CN107382603A (en) | A kind of biological material and its preparation method and application | |
| CN102085529A (en) | Method for repairing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted soil by using residual active sludge | |
| CN109628101A (en) | It is a kind of for petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil-repairing agent and its preparation method and application | |
| CN108865157A (en) | The reparation medicament and restorative procedure of heavy-metal contaminated soil | |
| CN104973990A (en) | Method for preparing saline-alkali soil improvement material by utilizing biological waste and application process | |
| CN104909867A (en) | Bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107020295B (en) | Cadmium-polluted farmland in-situ rapid restoration method based on microbial transformation | |
| CN106748056B (en) | A kind of copper-sulphide ores acid waste water remedying sludge improvement conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| WO2022162598A1 (en) | Process and mulch of food waste 30 to 45% organic matter: mulch of food waste type two | |
| CN106220265A (en) | A kind of soil conditioner with wide spectrum fertilizer efficiency | |
| CN104311177A (en) | Method of preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing papermaking sludge and tradtional Chinese medicine residues | |
| CN105820976A (en) | Sludge compost thermophilic microbial agent and application | |
| JP2023507995A (en) | Method of using granular pyrolytic carbon for soil improvement | |
| US20150361004A1 (en) | Fertilizer using crushed stone powder and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN116694333A (en) | Solid waste-based biological soil restoration agent, application thereof and soil restoration method | |
| CN106190161A (en) | A kind of soil structure modifying agent | |
| CN107135702B (en) | A method of cultivating rye grass on lead-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollution |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22745477 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22745477 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |