WO2022161466A1 - 应用程序的运行方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

应用程序的运行方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022161466A1
WO2022161466A1 PCT/CN2022/074642 CN2022074642W WO2022161466A1 WO 2022161466 A1 WO2022161466 A1 WO 2022161466A1 CN 2022074642 W CN2022074642 W CN 2022074642W WO 2022161466 A1 WO2022161466 A1 WO 2022161466A1
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Prior art keywords
application
input
target control
running
user
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PCT/CN2022/074642
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廉思夏
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020237024870A priority Critical patent/KR20230119009A/ko
Priority to EP22745338.8A priority patent/EP4261667A1/en
Publication of WO2022161466A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022161466A1/zh
Priority to US18/227,882 priority patent/US20230376321A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04845—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0486—Drag-and-drop
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of information processing, and specifically relates to a method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium for running an application program.
  • the operating system of a smart mobile terminal generally allows multiple applications to run simultaneously, wherein the application currently being used is called a foreground application, and an application that has loaded resources but is not currently used is called a background application.
  • the background application is not the application currently used by the user, the user can realize a series of operations such as opening, closing or switching of the background application through specific operations.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an application running method, device, electronic device and storage medium, which can solve the need to temporarily leave the current interface of the intelligent mobile terminal when switching the application from the foreground to the background in the prior art, The operation is more complicated and the response time of the application is longer.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for running an application, the method comprising:
  • the first target control includes an identifier of an application running in the background
  • the first application is switched to run in the background, and the identifier of the first application is displayed in the first target control.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device for running an application, including:
  • a first input receiving module for receiving the first input of the user
  • a first target control display module configured to display a first target control in response to the first input; wherein, the first target control includes an identifier of an application running in the background;
  • the second input receiving module is used for receiving the second input of the user to the first application running in the foreground;
  • a first interface thumbnail display module configured to display a thumbnail of the first interface of the first application in response to the second input; wherein the first interface of the first application is the first interface The interface when the application is running in the foreground;
  • a third input receiving module configured to receive a third input from the user on the thumbnail image of the first interface of the first application
  • a background operation switching module configured to switch the first application program to background operation in response to the third input, and display the identifier of the first application program in the first target control.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being The processor implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect when executed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction, and implement the first aspect the method described.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for running an application provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is one of the interface schematic diagrams provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is the second interface schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is the third interface schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is the fourth interface schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is the fifth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is the sixth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is the seventh schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is the eighth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is the ninth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a tenth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is an eleventh schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a twelfth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is the thirteenth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a fourteenth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a fifteenth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a sixteenth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a seventeenth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is an eighteenth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is the nineteenth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • 21 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for running an application provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the electronic device in the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 23 is the second schematic structural diagram of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for running an application provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for running an application provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • Step 101 receiving the first input of the user
  • Step 102 displaying a first target control in response to the first input; wherein, the first target control includes an identifier of an application running in the background;
  • Step 103 receiving the second input from the user to the first application running in the foreground;
  • Step 104 In response to the second input, display a thumbnail image of the first interface of the first application; wherein, the first interface of the first application is when the first application is running in the foreground. interface;
  • Step 105 receiving the third input from the user to the thumbnail of the first interface of the first application
  • Step 106 In response to the third input, switch the first application to run in the background, and display the identifier of the first application in the first target control.
  • the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or Any electronic device with an intelligent operating system, such as a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • An electronic device can generally run multiple application programs at the same time.
  • an application program running in the foreground is referred to as a foreground application program
  • an application program running in the background is referred to as a background application program.
  • the current interface displayed on the display screen of the electronic device is the interface of the foreground application.
  • the display screen of the electronic device displays the interface of the foreground application
  • the first input of the user is received; then, in response to the first input, the first target control is displayed.
  • the first input of the user is a sliding operation of the user on the display screen of the electronic device.
  • the swipe operation takes place in a specific area on the display.
  • FIG. 2 is one of schematic interface diagrams provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , an area 201 is set at the lower right edge of the display screen of the electronic device, and the user's sliding operation in the area 201 is recognized as the user's first input.
  • the first target control is used to display the identifier of the application program currently running in the background.
  • the first target control is a semi-circle, and the identification of the application running in the background is distributed on the semi-circle.
  • the identifier of the application program may be an icon of the application program, or the name of the application program, and may also be other symbolic symbols that can represent the application program.
  • FIG. 3 is the second schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the icons of these applications are distributed around the semi-circle, and users can click on the icons of these applications to perform further operations on the background applications, such as closing the application, switching the application from the background running to the foreground running, etc.
  • the shape of the first target control is a semi-disc.
  • the first target control may also be other shapes, such as rectangles, polygons, and the like.
  • the display position of the first target control is at the lower right corner edge of the display screen of the electronic device.
  • the display position of the first target control may also be displayed according to the actual situation. Adjustment is made, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the application program will switch between running in the foreground and running in the background according to the needs of the user.
  • the process of switching the application program from the foreground running to the background running is described.
  • FIG. 4 is a third schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the upward swipe operation initiated by the user from the bottom of the display screen is used as the second input.
  • the running interface of the first application becomes smaller, for example, from a full-screen interface (that is, the first interface) when the first application is running in the foreground to its thumbnail (that is, the thumbnail of the first interface) ).
  • FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the user drags the thumbnail of the first interface of the first application A and moves it to the semi-circle (ie, the first target control).
  • the first application is switched from the state of running in the foreground to the state of running in the background.
  • How to switch the application program from the state of running in the foreground to the state of running in the background is the common knowledge of those skilled in the art, so the description will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a fifth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , compared with the first target control shown in FIG. 5 , the icon of the first application A is added to the first target control in FIG. 6 .
  • the application running method receives the first input from the user, displays the first target control in response to the first input, and receives the second input from the user to the first application running in the foreground; and responds In response to the second input, displaying a thumbnail of the first interface of the first application; receiving a third input from the user on the thumbnail of the first interface of the first application; in response to the third input , switch the first application to run in the background, and display the identifier of the first application in the first target control, which quickly realizes the switching of the application from the foreground to the background, so that the background application It is easier to operate and manage, improving user experience and operation experience.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first target control In the case where the first target control is not displayed and the second application receives the message, the first target control, the identifier of the second application and the message received by the second application are displayed; wherein, The first target control contains the identifier of the second application;
  • an information input control for replying to the message received by the second application is displayed.
  • the first target control is usually in a hidden state, and when the second application running in the background receives an external message, the user needs to be reminded.
  • the user is reminded by simultaneously displaying the first target control, the identifier of the second application, and the message received by the second application.
  • the identifier of the second application When displaying the first target control, the identifier of the second application, and the message received by the second application, the identifier of the second application may be displayed first, for example, half of the icon of the second application is displayed first and then the second application is displayed. Vibrate half the icon of the second application program within the set time range; then display the unread messages received by the second application program together with the identifier of the second application program and the first target control.
  • FIG. 7 is the sixth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , after receiving the message, the second application B displays a half icon and vibrates.
  • FIG. 8 is the seventh schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , the unread message of the second application B is accompanied by the icon of the second application B and a part of the icon connected to the second application B. The discs are displayed together.
  • the user can implement a fourth input on the message received by the second application, such as clicking on the message received by the second application.
  • the electronic device may display an information input control for replying to the message received by the second application, such as popping up a message dialog box.
  • the user can enter a reply message.
  • the information input control can automatically switch the second application program from running in the background to running in the foreground after receiving the input of the user confirming sending the reply message, and the second application program realizes the sending of the reply message.
  • the application running method provided by the embodiment of the present application displays the first target control, the identifier of the second application, and all the information when the first target control is not displayed and the second application receives a message.
  • receiving a message received by the second application receiving a fourth user input to the message received by the second application; and displaying a message for the second application in response to the fourth input
  • the information input control for replying realizes the rapid processing of the messages received by the background application, making the background application easier to operate and manage, and improving the user experience and operation experience.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first target control is hidden.
  • a fifth user input to the first target control is received.
  • the fifth input of the user is a sliding operation of the user on the display screen of the electronic device.
  • the location where the sliding operation occurs is a specific area on the display screen.
  • FIG. 9 is the eighth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , a sliding operation is performed to the edge of the screen in the area of the semi-circle (the first target control), and the sliding operation is the user's response to the first target control.
  • the fifth input of the target control is performed to the edge of the screen in the area of the semi-circle (the first target control), and the sliding operation is the user's response to the first target control.
  • FIG. 10 is the ninth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the semi-circle (the first target control) returns to the edge of the screen and is no longer displayed on the interface of the electronic device.
  • the application running method provided by the embodiment of the present application realizes the hiding of the first target control by receiving the fifth input from the user to the first target control, and hiding the first target control in response to the fifth input. , which makes the background application easier to operate and manage, and improves the user experience and operation experience.
  • the method further includes:
  • the third application is switched to run in the foreground.
  • the application program will switch between the foreground running and the background running according to the needs of the user.
  • the process of switching the application program from running in the background to running in the foreground is described.
  • FIG. 11 is a tenth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11 , the user performs a long-press operation on the icon of the third application program C. As shown in FIG. 11 , the user performs a long-press operation on the icon of the third application program C. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is an eleventh schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application. Compared with FIG. 11 , in FIG. 12 , the current interface of the electronic device is transformed into the interface of the third application C running in the foreground.
  • the first target control will no longer contain the identification of the third application, and at the same time, the current interface of the electronic device will be switched to the third application running in the foreground. time interface.
  • the application running method provided by the embodiment of the present application receives a sixth input from the user to the identifier of the third application in the first target control, and switches the third application in response to the sixth input
  • Running in the foreground realizes the rapid switching of applications from running in the background to running in the foreground, making the background applications easier to operate and manage, and improving the user experience and operation experience.
  • the method further includes:
  • a seventh input from the user for the identification of the fourth application in the first target control is received.
  • the fourth application is an application running in the background, and the first target control contains an identifier of the fourth application.
  • the operation corresponding to the seventh input of the user is: long-press the logo of the fourth application program in the first target control, and drag it to the middle area of the display screen of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 13 is the twelfth schematic diagram of the interface provided by this embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 13 , the user presses the icon of the fourth application program D for a long time to make it detach from the semi-circle (the first target control) and move toward the middle of the screen. area drag.
  • Closing the fourth application specifically refers to the process of closing the fourth application. How to close the process of the application program is the common knowledge of those skilled in the art, and the description will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 14 is the thirteenth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the application. Compared with FIG. 13 , the icons of the applications included in the semi-circle (the first target control) in FIG. 14 have changed.
  • the application running method provided by the embodiment of the present application receives the seventh input from the user to the identifier of the fourth application in the first target control, and in response to the seventh input, closes the fourth application, It realizes the quick closing of the application running in the background, makes the background application easier to operate and manage, and improves the user experience and operation experience.
  • the method further includes:
  • resources are preloaded for the fifth application and run in the background, and the identification of the fifth application is displayed in the first target control.
  • the user wants to open the application in the background running mode, and then switch it to the foreground running when the time is ripe. This reduces the corresponding time when you need to use the application.
  • an eighth input of an identifier of a fifth application program that is not running is received from the user.
  • the fifth application is a non-running application that has not loaded the resources required by the running of the application.
  • the operation corresponding to the eighth input of the user is: dragging the identifier of the fifth application program to the first target control.
  • FIG. 15 is the fourteenth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 16 is the fifteenth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the user selects the fifth application E on the desktop. icon, and drag it to the half-disk (the first target control).
  • resources are preloaded for the fifth application and run in the background, and the identifier of the fifth application is displayed in the first target control. How to preload resources for an application is a common knowledge of those skilled in the art, so the description will not be repeated here.
  • the first target control can add its identifier. Compared with FIG. 15 , the icon of the fifth application E is added to the semi-circle (the first target control) in FIG. 16 .
  • the method for running an application receives an eighth input from a user of an identification of a fifth application that is not running, and in response to the eighth input, preloads resources for the fifth application and runs in the background. run, and display the identifier of the fifth application in the first target control, realize preloading resources for the application and run it in the background, making the background application easier to operate and manage, and improving the user experience and operating experience.
  • the method further includes:
  • the identifiers of the applications running in the background included in the first target control are sequentially displayed.
  • the number of background application program identifiers that can be displayed on the screen by the first target control is limited.
  • the first target control may not be able to display all the background application identifiers of the applications running in the background. logo. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present application, the identifiers of the applications running in the background included in the first target control are displayed sequentially through a specific operation.
  • FIG. 17 is a sixteenth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 17 , the user performs a clockwise rotation operation in the semi-circle (the first target control).
  • FIG. 18 is the seventeenth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application. Compared with FIG. 17 , the icon of the application displayed on the semi-circle (the first target control) in FIG. 18 has changed.
  • the application running method provided by the embodiment of the present application receives the ninth input from the user to the first target control, and in response to the ninth input, sequentially displays the applications running in the background included in the first target control.
  • the identification of the program solves the problem that the first target control cannot be displayed when the number of applications running in the background is too large, and helps the user to better understand the number and type of applications running in the background.
  • the method further includes:
  • a second target control is displayed; wherein, the second target control includes an identifier of a sixth application, and the sixth application is the frequency of use exceeding the first threshold within a preset time period or Applications ranked for frequency of use exceed the second threshold.
  • the management of high-frequency applications is usually to set the icons of high-frequency applications in a special location, such as directly below the desktop, and users can click the icons of high-frequency applications when needed. Open the high frequency application.
  • a special location such as directly below the desktop
  • users can click the icons of high-frequency applications when needed. Open the high frequency application.
  • the application running method provided by the embodiment of the present application can not only conveniently and quickly manage background applications, but also perform convenient and quick management of high-frequency applications when the interface of the foreground application is displayed.
  • the tenth input of the user is received.
  • the user's tenth input is a sliding operation performed by the user on the display screen of the electronic device.
  • the location where the sliding operation occurs is a specific area on the display screen.
  • FIG. 19 is an eighteenth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 19 , an area 1901 is set at the lower left corner edge of the display screen of the electronic device, and the user's sliding operation in the area 1901 is recognized as the tenth input of the user.
  • a second target control is displayed; wherein, the second target control includes an identifier of a sixth application, and the sixth application is used more frequently than the first application within a preset time period. Threshold, or applications ranked by frequency of use that exceed the second threshold.
  • the high-frequency application program is recorded as the sixth application program.
  • the high-frequency application refers to an application whose usage frequency exceeds the first threshold or the ranking of the usage frequency exceeds the second threshold within a preset time period.
  • the preset time period is set to 30 days
  • the first threshold is set to 30 times
  • the second threshold is set to 10.
  • the number of times each application program is opened in the last 30 days can be obtained. If an application is opened more than 30 times, or the ranking of its opened times is within 10 among all applications, then the application is considered to be the sixth application.
  • the second target control is a semi-disc
  • the semi-disc is distributed with the logo of the sixth application.
  • the identifier of the application program may be an icon of the application program, or the name of the application program, and may also be other symbolic symbols that can represent the application program.
  • FIG. 20 is a nineteenth schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • there are multiple icons of sixth application programs on the semi-circular second target control such as the application programs labeled 10 , 11 , and 12 .
  • the icons of these applications are distributed around the semi-circle, and the user can perform further operations on the sixth application by clicking on the icons of these applications, such as opening the application, closing the application, and the like.
  • the shape of the second target control is a semi-disc.
  • the second target control may also be other shapes, such as a rectangle, a polygon, and the like.
  • the display position of the second target control is at the lower left corner edge of the display screen of the electronic device, so as to be different from the display position of the first target control.
  • the display position of the second target control may also be adjusted according to the actual situation, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the application running method provided by the embodiment of the present application receives the user's tenth input when the interface of the foreground application is displayed, and displays the second target control in response to the tenth input, so as to realize the operation without exiting the foreground.
  • the high-frequency application can be managed quickly and conveniently, which makes the high-frequency application easier to operate and manage, and improves the user experience and operation experience.
  • the execution body may be an application running device, or a control module in the application running device for executing the running method of loading the application.
  • the running method of the application program provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the running method of the application running device executing the loaded application program as an example.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for running an application provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 21 , the apparatus includes:
  • the first input receiving module 2101 is used to receive the first input of the user
  • a first target control display module 2102 configured to display a first target control in response to the first input; wherein, the first target control includes an identifier of an application running in the background;
  • the second input receiving module 2103 is configured to receive the second input of the user to the first application running in the foreground;
  • a first interface thumbnail display module 2104 configured to display a thumbnail of the first interface of the first application in response to the second input; wherein the first interface of the first application is the first interface of the first application. an interface when the application is running in the foreground;
  • a third input receiving module 2105 configured to receive a third input from the user on the thumbnail image of the first interface of the first application
  • the background operation switching module 2106 is configured to switch the first application program to background operation in response to the third input, and display the identifier of the first application program in the first target control.
  • the device further includes:
  • a display module configured to display the first target control, the identifier of the second application and the message received by the second application when the first target control is not displayed and the second application receives the message ;
  • the first target control contains the identifier of the second application;
  • a fourth input receiving module configured to receive a fourth input from the user to the message received by the second application
  • An information input control display module configured to display an information input control for replying to the message received by the second application in response to the fourth input.
  • the device further includes:
  • a fifth input receiving module configured to receive a fifth input from the user to the first target control
  • a first target control hiding module configured to hide the first target control in response to the fifth input.
  • the device further includes:
  • the sixth input receiving module is used for receiving the sixth input of the user to the identification of the third application in the first target control
  • a foreground operation switching module configured to switch the third application to foreground operation in response to the sixth input.
  • the device further includes:
  • a seventh input receiving module configured to receive a seventh input from the user to the identifier of the fourth application in the first target control
  • An application program closing module configured to close the fourth application program in response to the seventh input.
  • the device further includes:
  • an eighth input receiving module configured to receive an eighth input from the user on the identification of the fifth application program that is not running;
  • a background operation switching module is configured to, in response to the eighth input, preload resources for the fifth application and run in the background, and display the identification of the fifth application in the first target control.
  • the device further includes:
  • a ninth input receiving module for receiving the ninth input of the user to the first target control
  • the background application identification display module is configured to display, in response to the ninth input, the identifications of the applications running in the background included in the first target control in sequence.
  • the first target control is a semi-disc on which identifiers of applications running in the background are distributed.
  • the device further includes:
  • the tenth input receiving module is used for receiving the tenth input of the user
  • a second target control display module configured to display a second target control in response to the tenth input; wherein, the second target control includes an identifier of a sixth application, and the sixth application is at a preset time Applications within the segment whose usage frequency exceeds the first threshold or the ranking of the usage frequency exceeds the second threshold.
  • the apparatus for running the application program provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects will be described in detail.
  • the device for running the application in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the apparatus may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device.
  • the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant).
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • netbook or a personal digital assistant
  • non-mobile electronic devices can be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), personal computer (personal computer, PC), television (television, TV), teller machine or self-service machine, etc., this application Examples are not specifically limited.
  • Network Attached Storage NAS
  • personal computer personal computer, PC
  • television television
  • teller machine or self-service machine etc.
  • the running device of the application program in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the apparatus for running an application program provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the apparatus for running an application program in the method embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. 20 . To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 2200, including a processor 2202, a memory 2201, a program or instruction stored in the memory 2201 and executable on the processor 2202, When the program or instruction is executed by the processor 2202, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the method for running an application program is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the aforementioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 2300 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 2301, a network module 2302, an audio output unit 2303, an input unit 2304, a sensor 2305, a display unit 2306, a user input unit 2307, an interface unit 2308, a memory 2309, a processor 2310 and other components .
  • the electronic device 2300 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 2310 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. consumption management and other functions.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 23 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here. .
  • the processor 2310 is configured to receive a user's first input; in response to the first input, display a first target control; wherein the first target control includes an identifier of an application running in the background; A second input of the first application running in the foreground; in response to the second input, displaying a thumbnail of the first interface of the first application; wherein the first interface of the first application is all the interface when the first application is running in the foreground; receiving a third input from the user on the thumbnail of the first interface of the first application; in response to the third input, switching the first application to Running in the background, and displaying the identifier of the first application in the first target control
  • the processor 2310 is further configured to display the first target control, the identifier of the second application, and the second target control when the first target control is not displayed and the second application receives the message.
  • a message received by an application wherein the first target control includes an identifier of the second application; a fourth input from a user on a message of the second application is received; in response to the fourth input, displaying An information input control for replying to a message received by the second application.
  • the processor 2310 is further configured to receive a fifth input from the user to the first target control; in response to the fifth input, hide the first target control.
  • the processor 2310 is further configured to receive a sixth input from the user to the identifier of the third application in the first target control; in response to the sixth input, switch the third application to Running in the foreground.
  • the processor 2310 is further configured to receive a seventh input from the user to the identifier of the fourth application in the first target control; and in response to the seventh input, close the fourth application.
  • the processor 2310 is further configured to receive an eighth input from the user for the identification of the fifth application program that is not running; in response to the eighth input, preload resources for the fifth application program and run it in the background , and the identifier of the fifth application is displayed in the first target control.
  • the processor 2310 is further configured to receive a ninth input from the user to the first target control; in response to the ninth input, sequentially display the applications running in the background included in the first target control 's identification.
  • the processor 2310 is further configured that the first target control is a semi-circle, and the identification of the application running in the background is distributed on the semi-circle.
  • the processor 2310 is further configured to receive a tenth input from the user; in response to the tenth input, display a second target control; wherein the second target control includes an identifier of a sixth application, the The sixth application is an application whose frequency of use exceeds the first threshold or the ranking of the frequency of use exceeds the second threshold within a preset time period.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device 2300 can implement each process in the method embodiment in the embodiment of the present application, and achieve the same beneficial effect. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the method for running an application program is implemented, and can To achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above-mentioned method for running an application program In order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM

Abstract

本申请公开了一种应用程序的运行方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质，属于信息处理技术领域。方法包括：接收用户的第一输入；响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件；接收用户对在前台运行的第一应用程序的第二输入；响应于所述第二输入，显示所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图；接收用户对所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图的第三输入；响应于所述第三输入，将所述第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第一应用程序的标识。

Description

应用程序的运行方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年1月28日提交的申请号为2021101181771，发明名称为“应用程序的运行方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请属于信息处理技术领域，具体涉及一种应用程序的运行方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质。
背景技术
在智能移动终端的操作系统上一般允许同时运行多个应用程序，其中当前正在使用的应用程序被称为前台应用程序，当前已经加载资源但并未使用的应用程序被称为后台应用程序。后台应用程序虽然不是用户当前使用的应用程序，但用户通过特定的操作可以实现后台应用程序的打开、关闭或切换等一系列操作。
在现有技术中，当用户需要将应用程序从前台切换到后台时，需要暂时离开智能移动终端的当前界面，操作较为繁琐，应用程序的响应时间较长。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种应用程序的运行方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质，能够解决现有技术中将应用程序从前台切换到后台时，需要暂时离开智能移动终端的当前界面，操作较为繁琐，应用程序的响应时间较长的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种应用程序的运行方法，该方法包括：
接收用户的第一输入；
响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件；其中，所述第一目标控件包含处于后台运行的应用程序的标识；
接收用户对在前台运行的第一应用程序的第二输入；
响应于所述第二输入，显示所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图；其中，所述第一应用程序的第一界面为所述第一应用程序在前台运行时的界面；
接收用户对所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图的第三输入；
响应于所述第三输入，将所述第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第一应用程序的标识。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种应用程序的运行的装置，包括：
第一输入接收模块，用于接收用户的第一输入；
第一目标控件显示模块，用于响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件；其中，所述第一目标控件包含处于后台运行的应用程序的标识；
第二输入接收模块，用于接收用户对在前台运行的第一应用程序的第二输入；
第一界面缩略图显示模块，用于响应于所述第二输入，显示所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图；其中，所述第一应用程序的第一界面为所述第一应用程序在前台运行时的界面；
第三输入接收模块，用于接收用户对所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图的第三输入；
后台运行切换模块，用于响应于所述第三输入，将所述第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第一应用程序的标识。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质 上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中，通过接收用户的第一输入，响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件，接收用户对在前台运行的第一应用程序的第二输入；响应于所述第二输入，显示所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图；接收用户对所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图的第三输入；响应于所述第三输入，将所述第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第一应用程序的标识；快速实现了应用程序从前台运行向后台运行的切换，使得后台应用程序更加易于操作和管理。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法的流程图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之一；
图3为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之二；
图4为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之三；
图5为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之四；
图6为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之五；
图7为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之六；
图8为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之七；
图9为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之八；
图10为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之九；
图11为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十；
图12为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十一；
图13为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十二；
图14为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十三；
图15为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十四；
图16为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十五；
图17为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十六；
图18为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十七；
图19为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十八；
图20为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十九；
图21为本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行装置的示意图；
图22为本申请实施例中电子设备的结构示意图之一；
图23为本申请实施例中电子设备的结构示意图之二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质进行详细地说明。
图1为本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法的流程图，如图1所示，本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法应用于电子设备，方法包括：
步骤101、接收用户的第一输入；
步骤102、响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件；其中，所述第一目标控件包含处于后台运行的应用程序的标识；
步骤103、接收用户对在前台运行的第一应用程序的第二输入；
步骤104、响应于所述第二输入，显示所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图；其中，所述第一应用程序的第一界面为所述第一应用程序在前台运行时的界面；
步骤105、接收用户对所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图的第三输入；
步骤106、响应于所述第三输入，将所述第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第一应用程序的标识。
具体地，在本申请实施例中，所述电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等任何具备智能操作系统的电子设备，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
在电子设备中一般可以同时运行多个应用程序，本申请实施例中将处于前台运行的应用程序程序称为前台应用程序，将处于后台运行的应用程序程序称为后台应用程序。
应用程序在前台运行时，电子设备的显示屏所展示的当前界面为前台应用程序的界面。现有技术中，如果要对后台应用程序进行操作，可以通过特定的操作退出前台应用程序的界面，进而展示后台运行的应用程序。例如，通过底部上滑或者长按home键的操作，退出前台应用程序的界面，然后以分屏的方式展示后台运行的应用程序。
在本申请实施例中，在电子设备的显示屏显示前台应用程序的界面的情况下，接收用户的第一输入；然后响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件。
具体的说，作为一种可选的实现方式，用户的第一输入为用户在电子设备显示屏上的一个滑动操作。该滑动操作的发生位置为显示屏上的某一特定 区域。图2为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之一。如图2所示，将电子设备显示屏的右下角边缘设置一个区域201，用户在所述区域201内的滑动操作被识别为用户的第一输入。
第一目标控件用于显示当前正在后台运行的应用程序的标识。在本申请实施例中，所述第一目标控件为半圆盘，所述半圆盘上分布有处于后台运行的应用程序的标识。其中，所述应用程序的标识可以为应用程序的图标，也可以为应用程序的名称，还可以是其他能够表示应用程序的标志性符号。
图3为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之二。如图3所示，半圆盘形的第一目标控件上有多个当前正在后台运行的应用程序的图标，如图3中标号为1、2、3的应用程序。这些应用程序的图标围绕半圆盘分布，用户可通过点击这些应用程序的图标，实现对后台应用程序的进一步操作，如关闭应用程序，将应用程序从后台运行切换到前台运行等。
在图3所示的界面示意图中，第一目标控件的形状为半圆盘形，在本申请的其他实施例中，第一目标控件也可以是其他形状，如矩形、多边形等。
在图3所示的界面示意图中，第一目标控件的显示位置是在电子设备显示屏的右下角边缘，在本申请的其他实施例中，也可根据实际情况对第一目标控件的显示位置进行调整，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
电子设备的使用过程中，应用程序会根据用户的需要在前台运行与后台运行之间转换。在本申请实施例中，对应用程序从前台运行切换到后台运行的过程进行说明。
在本申请实施例中，将在前台运行的应用程序记为第一应用程序，电子设备接收用户针对所述第一应用程序的第二输入。作为一个可选的实现方式，所述第二输入为从电子设备显示屏底部所发起的tab上滑操作。图4为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之三。如图4所示，用户从显示屏底部发起的向上滑动操作被作为所述第二输入。
响应于所述第二输入，第一应用程序的运行界面变小，如从第一应用程序在前台运行时的全屏界面(即第一界面)变换为其缩略图(即第一界面的 缩略图)。
第一应用程序的运行界面变小后，继续接收用户对所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图的第三输入。作为一个可选的实现方式，本申请实施例中，第三输入所对应的操作为：拖动第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图，并将其移动到第一目标控件的位置。图5为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之四。如图5所示，用户拖动第一应用程序A的第一界面的缩略图，并将其移动到半圆盘处(即第一目标控件)。
响应于所述第三输入，第一应用程序从处于前台运行的状态切换为处于后台运行的状态。如何将应用程序从处于前台运行的状态切换为处于后台运行的状态，是本领域技术人员的公知常识，因此不在此处做重复说明。
第一应用程序处于后台运行后，还可以在第一目标控件中增加第一应用程序的标识。图6为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之五。如图6所示，与图5所展示的第一目标控件相比，图6中的第一目标控件增加了第一应用程序A的图标。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法通过接收用户的第一输入，响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件，接收用户对在前台运行的第一应用程序的第二输入；响应于所述第二输入，显示所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图；接收用户对所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图的第三输入；响应于所述第三输入，将所述第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第一应用程序的标识，快速实现了应用程序从前台运行向后台运行的切换，使得后台应用程序更加易于操作和管理，提升用户体验和操作体验。
本申请另一实施例，在上述实施例的基础上，方法还包括：
在未显示所述第一目标控件、且第二应用程序接收到消息的情况下，显示所述第一目标控件、第二应用程序的标识以及所述第二应用程序接收到的消息；其中，所述第一目标控件包含所述第二应用程序的标识；
接收用户对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息的第四输入；
响应于所述第四输入，显示用于对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息进行回复的信息输入控件。
具体地，第一目标控件在通常情况下会处于隐藏状态，当处于后台运行的第二应用程序接收到外部的消息后，需要提醒用户。在本申请实施例中，通过同时显示所述第一目标控件、第二应用程序的标识以及所述第二应用程序接收到的消息的方式提醒用户。
在显示所述第一目标控件、第二应用程序的标识以及所述第二应用程序接收到的消息，可以先显示第二应用程序的标识，如先显示第二应用程序的半个图标并在设定的时间范围内震动所述第二应用程序的半个图标；然后将未读的第二应用程序接收到的消息连同第二应用程序的标识以及第一目标控件一起显示。图7为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之六，如图7所示，第二应用程序B接收到消息后，显示半个图标并震动。图8为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之七，如图8所示，第二应用程序B的未读消息伴随着第二应用程序B的图标和连接第二应用程序B的图标的部分半圆盘一起显示。
用户看到第二应用程序所接收到的消息后，可以对第二应用程序接收到的消息实施第四输入，如点击第二应用程序接收到的消息。电子设备响应于所述第四输入，可显示一个对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息进行回复的信息输入控件，如弹出一个消息对话框。
在所显示的信息输入控件内，用户可以输入回复消息。所述信息输入控件在接收到用户确认发送回复消息的输入后，可以自动地将所述第二应用程序从后台运行切换为前台运行，由所述第二应用程序实现回复消息的发送。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法通过在未显示所述第一目标控件、且第二应用程序接收到消息的情况下，显示所述第一目标控件、第二应用程序的标识以及所述第二应用程序接收到的消息；接收用户对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息的第四输入；响应于所述第四输入，显示用于对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息进行回复的信息输入控件，实现了对后台应用程序接收消息的快速处理，使得后台应用程序更加易于操作和管理，提升用户体 验和操作体验。
本申请另一实施例，在上述实施例的基础上，方法还包括：
接收用户对所述第一目标控件的第五输入；
响应于所述第五输入，隐藏所述第一目标控件。
具体地，只有在用户需要对后台应用程序进行操作的时候，第一目标控件才有必要显示在电子设备的显示界面上，否则会对用户造成影响。因此，在本申请实施例中对第一目标控件的隐藏过程进行说明。
首先，接收用户对所述第一目标控件的第五输入。具体的说，作为一种可选的实现方式，用户的第五输入为用户在电子设备显示屏上的一个滑动操作。该滑动操作的发生位置为显示屏上的某一特定区域。图9为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之八，如图9所示，在半圆盘(第一目标控件)区域内往屏幕边缘做滑动操作，该滑动操作即为用户对所述第一目标控件的第五输入。
电子设备响应于所述第五输入，隐藏所述第一目标控件。图10为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之九，如图10所示，半圆盘(第一目标控件)重新回到屏幕边缘，不再显示在电子设备的界面上。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法通过接收用户对所述第一目标控件的第五输入，响应于所述第五输入，隐藏所述第一目标控件，实现了第一目标控件的隐藏，使得后台应用程序更加易于操作和管理，提升了用户体验和操作体验。
本申请另一实施例，在上述实施例的基础上，方法还包括：
接收用户对所述第一目标控件中的第三应用程序的标识的第六输入；
响应于所述第六输入，将所述第三应用程序切换到前台运行。
具体地，电子设备的使用过程中，应用程序会根据用户的需要在前台运行与后台运行之间转换。在本申请实施例中，对应用程序从后台运行切换到前台运行的过程进行说明。
首先，接收用户对所述第一目标控件中的第三应用程序的标识的第六输 入。第三应用程序是运行在后台的应用程序，第一目标控件中包含有第三应用程序的标识。作为一种可选的实现方式，用户的第六输入是对第三应用程序的标识的长按操作。图11为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十，如图11所示，用户对第三应用程序C的图标进行长按操作。
接着，响应于所述第六输入，将所述第三应用程序切换到前台运行。如何将应用程序从处于前台运行的状态切换为处于后台运行的状态，是本领域技术人员的公知常识，因此不在此处做重复说明。图12为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十一，与图11相比，在图12中，电子设备的当前界面变换为第三应用程序C在前台运行时的界面。
需要说明的是，第三应用程序切换到前台运行后，第一目标控件将不再包含第三应用程序的标识，与此同时，电子设备的当前界面会被切换为第三应用程序在前台运行时的界面。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法通过接收用户对所述第一目标控件中的第三应用程序的标识的第六输入，响应于所述第六输入，将所述第三应用程序切换到前台运行，实现了应用程序从后台运行到前台运行的快速切换，使得后台应用程序更加易于操作和管理，提升了用户体验和操作体验。
本申请另一实施例，在上述实施例的基础上，方法还包括：
接收用户对所述第一目标控件中的第四应用程序的标识的第七输入；
响应于所述第七输入，关闭所述第四应用程序。
具体地，开启过多的应用程序对于电子设备而言是一个沉重的负担，会消耗电子设备的存储资源与计算资源。因此，对于在短期内不再使用的应用程序，可以将其关闭。在本申请实施例中，对关闭在后台运行的应用程序的过程进行说明。
首先，接收用户对所述第一目标控件中的第四应用程序的标识的第七输入。第四应用程序是运行在后台的应用程序，第一目标控件中包含有第四应用程序的标识。作为一种可选的实现方式，用户的第七输入所对应的操作是：长按第一目标控件中的第四应用程序的标识，并将其拖动到电子设备显示屏 的中间区域。图13为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十二，如图13所示，用户长按第四应用程序D的图标，使其脱离半圆盘(第一目标控件)，并向屏幕的中间区域拖动。
接着，电子设备响应于所述第七输入，关闭第四应用程序。关闭第四应用程序具体是指关闭第四应用程序的进程。如何关闭应用程序的进程是本领域技术人员的公知常识，不在此处重复说明。
需要说明的是，第四应用程序被关闭后，第一目标控件中也将不再包含第四应用程序的标识。相应的，第一目标控件中的其他应用程序的标识之间的顺序也会相应调整。此外，若存在在后台运行但是其标识没有在第一目标控件中展示的应用程序，那么会将该应用程序的标识添加到第一目标控件中。图14为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十三，与图13相比，图14中半圆盘(第一目标控件)所包含的应用程序的图标发生了变化。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法通过接收用户对所述第一目标控件中的第四应用程序的标识的第七输入，响应于所述第七输入，关闭所述第四应用程序，实现了对后台运行的应用程序的快速关闭，使得后台应用程序更加易于操作和管理，提升了用户体验和操作体验。
本申请另一实施例，在上述实施例的基础上，方法还包括：
接收用户对未运行的第五应用程序的标识的第八输入；
响应于所述第八输入，为所述第五应用程序预加载资源并在后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第五应用程序的标识。
具体地，某些情况下，用户希望先以后台运行的方式打开应用程序，待时机成熟后再将其切换到前台运行。这样在需要使用应用程序时，可以缩短相应的时间。
基于此，本申请实施例中，首先，接收用户对未运行的第五应用程序的标识的第八输入。其中，所述第五应用程序是未运行的应用程序，其未曾加载应用程序运行时所需要的资源。作为一种优选实现方式，用户的第八输入所对应的操作是：将第五应用程序的标识拖动到第一目标控件。
图15为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十四，图16为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十五，如图15和图16所示，用户选中第五应用程序E在桌面上的图标，然后将其拖动到半圆盘(第一目标控件)。
接着，响应于所述第八输入，为所述第五应用程序预加载资源并在后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第五应用程序的标识。如何为应用程序预加载资源是本领域技术人员的公知常识，因此不在此处重复说明。
第五应用程序在后台运行后，第一目标控件可以添加其标识。与图15相比，图16中的半圆盘(第一目标控件)增加了第五应用程序E的图标。
第五应用程序在后台运行后，当用户想要打开时，可以直接打开，而不需要再次加载资源。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法通过接收用户对未运行的第五应用程序的标识的第八输入，响应于所述第八输入，为所述第五应用程序预加载资源并在后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第五应用程序的标识，实现了为应用程序预加载资源并将其在后台运行，使得后台应用程序更加易于操作和管理，提升了用户体验和操作体验。
本申请另一实施例，在上述实施例的基础上，方法还包括：
接收用户对所述第一目标控件的第九输入；
响应于所述第九输入，依次显示所述第一目标控件所包含的处于后台运行的应用程序的标识。
具体地，第一目标控件在屏幕上所能显示的后台应用程序标识的数量有限，当处于后台运行的应用程序的数量较多时，第一目标控件可能无法全部展示所有处于后台运行的应用程序的标识。因此，在本申请实施例中，通过特定的操作依次显示第一目标控件中所包含的处于后台运行的应用程序的标识。
具体的说，首先接收用户对所述第一目标控件的第九输入。作为一种优选实现方式，所述第九输入所对应的操作为：对第一目标控件的顺时针或逆时针的转动操作。图17为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十六，如图17 所示，用户在半圆盘(第一目标控件)内做顺时针旋转操作。
接着，响应于所述第九输入，依次显示所述第一目标控件所包含的处于后台运行的应用程序的标识。电子设备响应于第九输入，第一目标控件在显示屏上显示的应用程序的标识会发生变化，如类似轮盘的方式逐个显示处于后台运行的应用程序。图18为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十七，与图17相比，图18中半圆盘(第一目标控件)所显示的应用程序的图标发生了变化。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法通过接收用户对所述第一目标控件的第九输入，响应于所述第九输入，依次显示所述第一目标控件所包含的处于后台运行的应用程序的标识，解决了处于后台运行的应用程序数量过多时，第一目标控件无法全部显示的问题，有助于用户更好地了解在后台运行的应用程序的数量与类型。
本申请另一实施例，在上述实施例的基础上，方法还包括：
在显示前台应用程序的界面的情况下，接收用户的第十输入；
响应于所述第十输入，显示第二目标控件；其中，所述第二目标控件包含第六应用程序的标识，所述第六应用程序为在预设时间段内使用频次超过第一阈值或者使用频次的排名超过第二阈值的应用程序。
具体地，在现有技术中，对高频应用程序的管理通常是将高频应用程序的图标设置在一个特殊位置，如桌面的正下方，用户在需要时通过点击高频应用程序的图标来打开高频应用程序。这一实现方式存在一定的问题，一是高频应用程序的设置需要人为设定，无法根据近期的使用频次自动地进行调整；二是用户在点击高频应用程序的图标时需要退出前台应用程序的界面，操作步骤较为繁琐。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法不仅可以对后台应用程序进行方便与快捷的管理，而且还可以在显示前台应用程序的界面的情况下，对高频应用程序进行方便与快捷的管理。
为此，本申请实施例中，首先，在显示前台应用程序的界面的情况下， 接收用户的第十输入。作为一种可选的实现方式，用户的第十输入为用户在电子设备显示屏上的一个滑动操作。该滑动操作的发生位置为显示屏上的某一特定区域。图19为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十八。如图19所示，将电子设备显示屏的左下角边缘设置一个区域1901，用户在所述区域1901内的滑动操作被识别为用户的第十输入。
接着，响应于所述第十输入，显示第二目标控件；其中，所述第二目标控件包含第六应用程序的标识，所述第六应用程序为在预设时间段内使用频次超过第一阈值或者使用频次的排名超过第二阈值的应用程序。
在本申请实施例中，将高频应用程序记为第六应用程序。所述高频应用程序是指在预设时间段内使用频次超过第一阈值或者使用频次的排名超过第二阈值的应用程序。如将预设时间段设置为30天，将第一阈值设置为30次，将第二阈值设置为10。根据对电子设备中应用程序被打开次数的历史记录，可以得到在最近的30天内，各个应用程序的被打开次数。若某一应用程序被打开的次数超过了30次，或者在所有应用程序中其被打开次数的排名在10以内，那么该应用程序被认为定第六应用程序。
在本申请实施例中，所述第二目标控件为半圆盘，所述半圆盘上分布有第六应用程序的标识。其中，所述应用程序的标识可以为应用程序的图标，也可以为应用程序的名称，还可以是其他能够表示应用程序的标志性符号。
图20为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图之十九。如图20所示，半圆盘形的第二目标控件上有多个第六应用程序的图标，如标号为10、11、12的应用程序。这些应用程序的图标围绕半圆盘分布，用户可通过点击这些应用程序的图标，实现对第六应用程序的进一步操作，如打开应用程序，关闭应用程序等。
在图20所示的界面示意图中，第二目标控件的形状为半圆盘形，在本申请的其他实施例中，第二目标控件也可以是其他形状，如矩形、多边形等。
在图20所示的界面示意图中，第二目标控件的显示位置是在电子设备显示屏的左下角边缘，以与第一目标控件的显示位置相区别。在本申请的其他 实施例中，也可根据实际情况对第二目标控件的显示位置进行调整，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
对第二目标控件中所包含的第六应用程序的进一步操作，如打开应用程序，关闭应用程序，可参考本申请前述实施例中对后台应用程序的相关操作的描述，此处不再重复。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法通过在显示前台应用程序的界面的情况下，接收用户的第十输入，响应于所述第十输入，显示第二目标控件，实现了在不退出前台应用程序的界面的情况下，迅速和便捷地管理高频应用程序，使得高频应用程序更加易于操作和管理，提升用户体验和操作体验。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法，执行主体可以为应用程序的运行装置，或者该应用程序的运行装置中的用于执行加载应用程序的运行方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以应用程序的运行装置执行加载应用程序的运行方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行方法。
图21为本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行装置的示意图，如图21所示，该装置包括：
第一输入接收模块2101，用于接收用户的第一输入；
第一目标控件显示模块2102，用于响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件；其中，所述第一目标控件包含处于后台运行的应用程序的标识；
第二输入接收模块2103，用于接收用户对在前台运行的第一应用程序的第二输入；
第一界面缩略图显示模块2104，用于响应于所述第二输入，显示所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图；其中，所述第一应用程序的第一界面为所述第一应用程序在前台运行时的界面；
第三输入接收模块2105，用于接收用户对所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图的第三输入；
后台运行切换模块2106，用于响应于所述第三输入，将所述第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第一应用程序的标识。
可选的，装置还包括：
显示模块，用于在未显示所述第一目标控件、且第二应用程序接收到消息的情况下，显示所述第一目标控件、第二应用程序的标识以及第二应用程序接收到的消息；其中，所述第一目标控件包含所述第二应用程序的标识；
第四输入接收模块，用于接收用户对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息的第四输入；
信息输入控件显示模块，用于响应于所述第四输入，显示用于对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息进行回复的信息输入控件。
可选的，装置还包括：
第五输入接收模块，用于接收用户对所述第一目标控件的第五输入；
第一目标控件隐藏模块，用于响应于所述第五输入，隐藏所述第一目标控件。
可选的，装置还包括：
第六输入接收模块，用于接收用户对所述第一目标控件中的第三应用程序的标识的第六输入；
前台运行切换模块，用于响应于所述第六输入，将所述第三应用程序切换到前台运行。
可选的，装置还包括：
第七输入接收模块，用于接收用户对所述第一目标控件中的第四应用程序的标识的第七输入；
应用程序关闭模块，用于响应于所述第七输入，关闭所述第四应用程序。
可选的，装置还包括：
第八输入接收模块，用于接收用户对未运行的第五应用程序的标识的第八输入；
后台运行切换模块，用于响应于所述第八输入，为所述第五应用程序预 加载资源并在后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第五应用程序的标识。
可选的，装置还包括：
第九输入接收模块，用于接收用户对所述第一目标控件的第九输入；
后台应用程序标识显示模块，用于响应于所述第九输入，依次显示所述第一目标控件所包含的处于后台运行的应用程序的标识。
可选的，所述第一目标控件为半圆盘，所述半圆盘上分布有处于后台运行的应用程序的标识。
可选的，装置还包括：
第十输入接收模块，用于接收用户的第十输入；
第二目标控件显示模块，用于响应于所述第十输入，显示第二目标控件；其中，所述第二目标控件包含第六应用程序的标识，所述第六应用程序为在预设时间段内使用频次超过第一阈值或者使用频次的排名超过第二阈值的应用程序。
具体来说，本申请实施例提供的上述应用程序的运行装置，能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
本申请实施例中的应用程序的运行装置可以是装置，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动电子设备，也可以为非移动电子设备。示例性的，移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等，非移动电子设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的应用程序的运行装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为ios操作系统，还可以为 其他可能的操作系统，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的运行装置能够实现图1至图20的方法实施例中应用程序的运行装置实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图22所示，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备2200，包括处理器2202，存储器2201，存储在存储器2201上并可在所述处理器2202上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器2202执行时实现上述应用程序的运行方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要注意的是，本申请实施例中的电子设备包括上述所述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。
图23为实现本申请实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
该电子设备2300包括但不限于：射频单元2301、网络模块2302、音频输出单元2303、输入单元2304、传感器2305、显示单元2306、用户输入单元2307、接口单元2308、存储器2309以及处理器2310等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，电子设备2300还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器2310逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图23中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
其中，处理器2310，用于接收用户的第一输入；响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件；其中，所述第一目标控件包含处于后台运行的应用程序的标识；接收用户对在前台运行的第一应用程序的第二输入；响应于所述第二输入，显示所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图；其中，所述第一应用程序的第一界面为所述第一应用程序在前台运行时的界面；接收用户对所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图的第三输入；响应于所述第三输入，将所述第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第一应用程序的标识
可选的，处理器2310，还用于在未显示所述第一目标控件、且第二应用程序接收到消息的情况下，显示所述第一目标控件、第二应用程序的标识以及第二应用程序接收到的消息；其中，所述第一目标控件包含所述第二应用程序的标识；接收用户对所述第二应用程序的消息的第四输入；响应于所述第四输入，显示用于对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息进行回复的信息输入控件。
可选的，处理器2310，还用于接收用户对所述第一目标控件的第五输入；响应于所述第五输入，隐藏所述第一目标控件。
可选的，处理器2310，还用于接收用户对所述第一目标控件中的第三应用程序的标识的第六输入；响应于所述第六输入，将所述第三应用程序切换到前台运行。
可选的，处理器2310，还用于接收用户对所述第一目标控件中的第四应用程序的标识的第七输入；响应于所述第七输入，关闭所述第四应用程序。
可选的，处理器2310，还用于接收用户对未运行的第五应用程序的标识的第八输入；响应于所述第八输入，为所述第五应用程序预加载资源并在后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第五应用程序的标识。
可选的，处理器2310，还用于接收用户对所述第一目标控件的第九输入；响应于所述第九输入，依次显示所述第一目标控件所包含的处于后台运行的应用程序的标识。
可选的，处理器2310，还用于所述第一目标控件为半圆盘，所述半圆盘上分布有处于后台运行的应用程序的标识。
可选的，处理器2310，还用于接收用户的第十输入；响应于所述第十输入，显示第二目标控件；其中，所述第二目标控件包含第六应用程序的标识，所述第六应用程序为在预设时间段内使用频次超过第一阈值或者使用频次的排名超过第二阈值的应用程序。
需要说明的是，本实施例中上述电子设备2300可以实现本申请实施例中方法实施例中的各个过程，以及达到相同的有益效果，为避免重复，此处不 再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述应用程序的运行方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述应用程序的运行方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通 过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种应用程序的运行方法，包括：
    接收用户的第一输入；
    响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件；其中，所述第一目标控件包含处于后台运行的应用程序的标识；
    接收用户对在前台运行的第一应用程序的第二输入；
    响应于所述第二输入，显示所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图；其中，所述第一应用程序的第一界面为所述第一应用程序在前台运行时的界面；
    接收用户对所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图的第三输入；
    响应于所述第三输入，将所述第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第一应用程序的标识。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序的运行方法，其中，在所述接收用户的第一输入的步骤之前，方法还包括：
    在未显示所述第一目标控件、且第二应用程序接收到消息的情况下，显示所述第一目标控件、第二应用程序的标识以及第二应用程序接收到的消息；其中，所述第一目标控件包含所述第二应用程序的标识；
    接收用户对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息的第四输入；
    响应于所述第四输入，显示用于对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息进行回复的信息输入控件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序的运行方法，其中，在所述响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件的步骤之后，方法还包括：
    接收用户对未运行的第五应用程序的标识的第八输入；
    响应于所述第八输入，为所述第五应用程序预加载资源并在后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第五应用程序的标识。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的应用程序的运行方法，其中，方法还包括：
    接收用户的第十输入；
    响应于所述第十输入，显示第二目标控件；其中，所述第二目标控件包含第六应用程序的标识，所述第六应用程序为在预设时间段内使用频次超过第一阈值或者使用频次的排名超过第二阈值的应用程序。
  5. 一种应用程序的运行装置，包括：
    第一输入接收模块，用于接收用户的第一输入；
    第一目标控件显示模块，用于响应于所述第一输入，显示第一目标控件；其中，所述第一目标控件包含处于后台运行的应用程序的标识；
    第二输入接收模块，用于接收用户对在前台运行的第一应用程序的第二输入；
    第一界面缩略图显示模块，用于响应于所述第二输入，显示所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图；其中，所述第一应用程序的第一界面为所述第一应用程序在前台运行时的界面；
    第三输入接收模块，用于接收用户对所述第一应用程序的第一界面的缩略图的第三输入；
    后台运行切换模块，用于响应于所述第三输入，将所述第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第一应用程序的标识。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的应用程序的运行装置，其中，装置还包括：
    显示模块，用于在未显示所述第一目标控件、且第二应用程序接收到消息的情况下，显示所述第一目标控件、第二应用程序的标识以及第二应用程序接收到的消息；其中，所述第一目标控件包含所述第二应用程序的标识；
    第四输入接收模块，用于接收用户对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息的第四输入；
    信息输入控件显示模块，用于响应于所述第四输入，显示用于对所述第二应用程序接收到的消息进行回复的信息输入控件。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的应用程序的运行装置，其中，装置还包括：
    第八输入接收模块，用于接收用户对未运行的第五应用程序的标识的第八输入；
    后台运行切换模块，用于响应于所述第八输入，为所述第五应用程序预加载资源并在后台运行，并在所述第一目标控件中显示所述第五应用程序的标识。
  8. 根据权利要求5至7任一项所述的应用程序的运行装置，其中，装置还包括：
    第十输入接收模块，用于接收用户的第十输入；
    第二目标控件显示模块，用于响应于所述第十输入，显示第二目标控件；其中，所述第二目标控件包含第六应用程序的标识，所述第六应用程序为在预设时间段内使用频次超过第一阈值或者使用频次的排名超过第二阈值的应用程序。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至4任一项所述的应用程序的运行方法的步骤。
  10. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至4任一项所述的应用程序的运行方法的步骤。
  11. 一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求1至4任一项所述的应用程序的运行方法的步骤。
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