WO2022161370A1 - 鞋垫及其组合 - Google Patents

鞋垫及其组合 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022161370A1
WO2022161370A1 PCT/CN2022/073875 CN2022073875W WO2022161370A1 WO 2022161370 A1 WO2022161370 A1 WO 2022161370A1 CN 2022073875 W CN2022073875 W CN 2022073875W WO 2022161370 A1 WO2022161370 A1 WO 2022161370A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
insole
sole
stimulation
sides
user
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/073875
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蔡清福
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道体一世安股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 道体一世安股份有限公司 filed Critical 道体一世安股份有限公司
Priority to KR1020237029146A priority Critical patent/KR20230132866A/ko
Priority to AU2022213941A priority patent/AU2022213941A1/en
Priority to EP22745244.8A priority patent/EP4285772A1/en
Priority to CA3206796A priority patent/CA3206796A1/en
Priority to JP2023546187A priority patent/JP2024504818A/ja
Publication of WO2022161370A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022161370A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/146—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties provided with acupressure points or means for foot massage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/1464—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties with adjustable pads to allow custom fit
    • A43B7/1467—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties with adjustable pads to allow custom fit adjustable by resilient members, e.g. springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1475—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the type of support
    • A43B7/149—Pads, e.g. protruding on the foot-facing surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12—Feet
    • A61H2205/125—Foot reflex zones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a kind of footware, especially one with health care function.
  • the foot is the root of the human body and is the center of the human body's essence, so it is nicknamed the "second heart" of the human body. But the feet are farthest from the heart and at the lowest position, so the peripheral blood circulation is poor, and the blood is easy to stagnate. In daily health care, it is often necessary to make the blood circulation of the feet smooth, which plays an important role in ensuring the normal operation of qi and blood in the whole body. This is the root cause for foot massage practitioners to serve human beings. Many people love this way. Obviously, they recognize that foot massage has the functions of strengthening root qi, dredging meridians, strengthening the body and curing diseases, and regulating the autonomic nervous system.
  • Reflexology or zone therapy, seems to originate from China and has a history of more than 3,000 years.
  • the theory is that specific areas of human feet and hands can correspond to specific body organs. Therefore, the therapeutic effect can be achieved by tapping, stimulating or massaging a specific area. If observed from the theory of TCM meridians, it seems to be able to explain the close relationship between the feet and the whole body. That is, the meridian system is closely connected with the organs of the whole body, forming a unified circulation of the whole body.
  • the fourteen meridians of the human body there are six meridians (the three yin of the foot and the three yang of the foot) that run through the foot, and are the beginning of the three yin meridians of the foot and the end of the three yang meridians of the foot.
  • the eight extraordinary meridians Yinqiao, Yangqiao, Yinwei, and Yangwei also originate from the feet, while the Chong meridians branch to the feet, so it is only natural that the changes in the functions of the zang-fu organs are reflected on the feet.
  • the human body is like a small universe, and every information revealed on the surface of the body contains the inner mystery of an organ of the body.
  • the various systems and organs in the microcosm are linked, divided and cooperated with each other, and are united by blood vessels, nerves, lymph glands, and meridians, so the feet are mirrors reflecting the human organs.
  • the feet are mirrors reflecting the human organs.
  • all the extremities of the human body such as ears, nose, head, whole body skin, palms, backs of hands, feet, and even eyeballs are also included.
  • the foot since the foot is the farthest from the heart, it is the slowest part of the blood to be delivered, so if the most remote foot can be properly cared for, the health of the other parts will be self-evident.
  • the effect of massaging the reflex area of the foot is the most significant. This seems to be due to the accumulation of countless capillaries in the foot, which is the exchange and exchange between the end of the arteriole and the venule, and is surrounded by peripheral nerves. Therefore, the foot is the most important reflex area of the body, and can best reflect circulation, metabolism, and nerve impulses. transmission of messages.
  • “Meridian” is an abstract concept of the development of Chinese medicine. Some people think that there are more than 100 acupuncture points in the human body, while others think that there are more than 200 or 300 points.
  • the international meridian academic circle once set the total number of acupuncture points at 365, which is like one acupuncture point a day, which is easy to remember. However, the so-called three hundred and sixty-five are actually twelve meridians on one side, plus the number of acupoints for the Ren and Du meridians. However, due to bilateral symmetry, at least another three hundred and nine are required. If the extra-meridian acupoints or auricular acupoints are to be counted, the total number must exceed 1,000. If scientific instruments are used, the "potential difference" of acupoints can be detected, but the value of the potential difference of each acupoint is different.
  • the number of foot reflex zones is generally set at about 60 by practitioners. It is based on previous theoretical deliberation, and subsequent experience or systematic research methods, such as pressing skin by inch, depending on which area is pressed. Accumulate or improve any visceral qi, organ, body function or part over time.
  • foot massage uses two methods of massage and massage, and the other visceral lesions that are not exceeded have the effect of draining and replenishing, and restores the natural balance of yin and yang.
  • the massage techniques of traditional Chinese medicine it can be subdivided into ten types - massage, massage, push, take, knead, pinch, point, rub, manage, and buckle.
  • Press refers to pressing and pressing at a fixed point, and its function is to reduce the energy load and has the effect of “discharging”;
  • rubbing refers to moving friction and rubbing, and its function is to enhance the lack of energy, and has the effect of "replenishing”. Therefore, when the energy is too high, press it with your hands to release it; when the energy is too low, you can use your hands to massage it to make up for the deficiency.
  • the "reflex principle” is caused by a very subtle or complex "stimulus-response” physiological phenomenon, and has three elements of "connection”, “cooperation” and “coordination”.
  • a “reflex” is an involuntary response, which is a reaction of an organ, gland or muscle induced by an external stimulus due to the conduction of an "energy current”.
  • the body surface and interior are full of rich and sensitive receptors.
  • the receptors When the external environment or the internal environment of the body changes, the receptors will cause nerve impulses, which will be transmitted to the central nervous system along the afferent nerves, and will be coordinated to induce new Nerve impulses that travel along efferent nerves to organs, glands, or muscles, with life-long, physiologically meaningful responses.
  • the nerve fibers in the motor area of the cerebral cortex pass through the back of the brain to form a cross, and then descend to the spinal cord, and then pass from the efferent nerves to the cells and tissues such as muscles. The same is true for stimulation from the skin.
  • the stimulation information is transmitted through the afferent nerves up the spinal cord to the cerebrum oblongata, because the nerve fibers cross left and right ("Sensory decussation"), so that the nerve impulses are transmitted to the thalamus and then up to the brain. cortical sensory area.
  • the feet are the farthest from the heart, the reflex zones of the feet are located at the nerve endings, and they are also the most sensitive reflex zones in the human body. From his point of view, if there is a disease or functional decline in a limb or organ, the sole of its terminal receiver will immediately reflect at least part of the change information. For example, when we massage or stimulate a corresponding/reflex point on the foot, it is reported that the nerve impulses (electrochemical, electro-chemical) of the body will induce changes in the nerve potential, and at a speed of 120 meters per second, the afferent nerves are transmitted to the Spinal ganglia, and then the efferent nerves transmit the information to the relevant parts or organs, and cause the response we can see. Although this momentary reflex is not directed by the brain directly, the pulse is still transmitted through the spinal cord to the cerebral junction, and then reaches the sensory area of the cerebral cortex, inducing pain information of different degrees.
  • the nerve impulses electrochemical, electro-chemical
  • Gengzheng's Huangdi Neijing Lingshu article "Zhao Zhao's clarity cannot be concealed, it cannot be concealed, and it does not lose yin and yang. What is combined and inspected, what is cut and tested, what can be seen by sight, if the clear mirror is clear, it will not lose its shape. Also. The five sounds are not clear, the five colors are unclear, and the five Vietnameses are undulating. If they are, then the inside and the outside are attacking. If the drums respond, the sound responds, and the shadows resemble shapes. It is called the pole of yin and yang, the cover of heaven and earth, and the room of the spirit orchid that pleases hide, and I dare not let it leak.” It seems to increase our confidence even more.
  • the first object of the present invention is to try to integrate the principle of pedicure into daily life.
  • the second object of the present invention is to integrate the principle of foot therapy into the footware.
  • a further and other object of the present invention is to enable us to obtain the effect of pedicure at relatively low cost.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the plantar reflex zone.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of hemispherical pearl particles used to match the second embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • 3C is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4A is the schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of a bump device used to match the fourth embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6A is the exploded schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • 6B is a schematic diagram of the stimulation medium used in the sixth embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7A is the schematic diagram of the seventh embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7B is the schematic diagram of the eighth embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ninth embodiment of an insole of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8A is a partial enlarged schematic view of the ninth embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is the sectional schematic diagram of the tenth embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the stimulation medium of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the eleventh embodiment of the insole of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the plantar reflex zone.
  • Each manufacturer has different techniques, and the techniques applied by each other may be particularly effective for a certain reaction area. Therefore, although the plantar reaction area of each manufacturer is generally the same, there may be differences in the size of the area, or a few areas are very different.
  • the applicant does not dare to say that Figure 1 is the most authoritative, but based on his own research or knowledge of the person depicted. As mentioned above, Figure 1 is more than 90% similar to most companies in the market, and the remaining is less than 10%. It may be a matter of opinion and needs to be studied in the future, or someone may prove that a person can convince everyone.
  • Figure 1 It is a pair of human feet 1000. Although most of them are symmetrical, there are exceptions. For example, the liver reflex area is located at 2000 of the right foot (some practitioners object to this statement and agree that the feet are symmetrical), and the cardiac reflex area is located at 3000 of the left foot. We must juxtapose left and right to see the whole picture.
  • Reflex areas include frontal sinus 2, trigeminal nerve and temporal lobe 4, left eye 6, left ear 8, head and neck lymph glands 10, mitral muscle (or trapezius) 12, lung and bronchus 14, shoulder 16, axilla/ Cavity 18, upper arm 19, elbow 20, knee 22, tibia 24, buttock 26, liver 28, gallbladder 30, transverse colon 32, ascending colon 34, small intestine 36, ileocecal valve 38, cecum and appendix 40, cold spot 42, sciatic nerve 44 , headache point 46, gonad 48, insomnia point 50, rectum and anus 52, bladder 54, ureter 56, navel 58, duodenum 60, low back pain point 62, pancreas 64, celiac plexus (solar plexus) 66, thyroid 68 , parathyroid gland 70, esophagus and trachea 72, neck 74, carotid artery 76, cervical spine 78, tongue and oral cavity 80, cerebellum/brain stem 82
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the first embodiment of the present invention, which is an insole 200 .
  • the name 202 of each reaction area has been marked on the insole 200 , so the user can easily know the location of the reflection area.
  • a certain person has the following symptoms: pain in the left ear and shoulder, liver deficiency and indigestion in the small intestine, then we can set bumps 204 in the left ear reflex area, set bumps 206 in the shoulder reflex area, and evenly arrange bumps 208 in the liver reaction area.
  • the bumps 210 and 212 are evenly arranged in the small intestine reflection area. Then, when a certain armour inserts the insole 200 into his shoes, as long as a certain armour moves, the insole 200 and the ground will automatically help a certain armour to perform pedicure work.
  • the size of the bumps 204-212 may vary according to the area of each reflection area, and the number of the bumps may be changed. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the sizes of the bumps are different.
  • a large stimulation medium 218 can be set on the pancreas reflex area, which includes a convex point platform 214, and three small convex points 216 are set on it. However, no matter how the number and size of the convex points change, the total Take the maximum massage effect as the guideline.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention is as follows: an insole 200 for use with a shoe of a user, wherein the shoe has an upper surface of the insole, and the user steps on the surface of the sole of the foot.
  • the insole 200 is installed between the upper surface of the insole and the sole surface, and the insole 200 includes an insole body 220 having a shape conforming to the upper surface of the insole, and a plurality of The marked areas 222 respectively correspond to a plurality of plantar reflection areas on the sole that reflect the relevant organs or parts of the user.
  • Each marked area 222 has a specific area 224 corresponding to a region (2-102) on the surface reflecting a relevant organ or site, and a marked line 226 at least partially enclosing the specific area 224 for the user to The specific area 224 is easily identified.
  • the insole 200 may further include a label name 202 marked on the specific area 224 .
  • At least one stimulation medium 204 may be further attached to the specific area 224 .
  • each of the marked regions 222 or the specific areas 224 may have a hole or marked with a mark, so as to facilitate the sticking or arrangement of the stimulation medium 204 .
  • the stimulation medium 218 has a lower platform portion 214 and a plurality of upper stimulation bumps 216 .
  • the bumps can be of the same size, and the number of them varies depending on the area of the reflective area, and the reflective area should be massaged evenly.
  • Setting in this way has the following advantages. Due to the advancement of the times, various entertainment media are flooding the market.
  • the sticker 240 for children as shown in FIG. Laying a thin layer of adhesive 246 and temporarily adhering to the release paper 248, children can attach the hemispherical pearls to the canvas or the wall one by one to complete the "painting", “layout” or “decoration” in their minds. ".
  • an insole 230 and 260 which includes an insole body 220 , a marking area 222 , a specific area 224 , and a marking line 226 of a similar embodiment.
  • the specific area 224 further includes at least one stimulation position marker 232 .
  • the shape and size of each of the stimulation position markers 232 can be the same
  • the insole 230 or 260 further includes a plurality of stimulation media 262, wherein the shape and size of each stimulation media are the same.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an insole assembly 280 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference from the previous embodiment is that one or more openings 282 are formed on the insole body 286 corresponding to each of the reflection areas, and each An aperture has a defining aperture perimeter 284 .
  • FIG. 4B which is a matching stimulation medium, in this embodiment, a columnar body 290 , which includes an upper column 292 for acting as a stimulation medium, and a concave ring 294 for defining the hole circumference 284 , and a base 296 for disposing or positioning between the insole 280 and the upper surface of a sole, so that the upper part of the cylinder 292 performs its stimulating effect.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention is summarized as the following: an insole combination used in conjunction with a shoe of a user, wherein the shoe has an upper surface of an insole, the user has a sole, the sole There is a surface stepping on the upper surface of the insole, the insole assembly is installed between the upper surface of the insole and the sole surface, and the insole assembly includes: an insole body, with an insole that conforms to the upper surface of the insole. a shape; a plurality of marked areas located on the insole body, respectively corresponding to a plurality of plantar reflex areas on the sole of the foot and reflecting the relevant organs or parts of the user; and at least one stimulation medium.
  • Each of the plurality of marked areas includes a specific area, corresponding to an area and a marking line on the surface reflecting a related organ or part, at least partially enclosing the specific area, so that the user can easily identify the specific area,
  • at least one connecting medium is arranged in the specific area.
  • the at least one stimulation medium is positioned opposite to the specific area by the connection medium, and when the user wears the insole assembly, a stimulation effect is performed on the sole surface of the foot.
  • the so-called closing at least the specific area means that the reflection area may extend beyond the sole surface, so the area corresponding to the insole body may only be a part of the entire reflection area.
  • the connecting medium is a hole dug in the specific area, and each hole has a defined hole circumference.
  • the stimulation medium is a cylindrical body, and includes an upper portion of the cylinder for acting as the stimulation medium; a middle-section concave ring for setting around the periphery of the defined hole; and a base for It is arranged between the insole body and the upper surface of the insole, so that the upper part of the column can perform its stimulating effect.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an insole 320 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference between the insole 320 and the previous embodiment is that the corresponding reflection range on the insole 320 extends to the relevant reflection area on the side of the sole of the foot, that is, the shoulder 16 , the armpit /
  • the cavity 18, the upper arm 19, the elbow 20, the knee 22, the shin 24, the buttock 26, the nose 86, the parathyroid gland 70, the thyroid gland 68, the pancreas 64, and the bladder 54 are bent and extended 322 from both sides of the insole 320, and Corresponding openings 324 are opened thereon, and each opening 324 has a defined hole circumference 326 to facilitate the combination with the matching convex point structure (not shown), so as to carry out the sole and/or foot side of the wearer. stimulating effect.
  • this side extension is concerned, it is also applicable to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention.
  • the user's sole has two sole sides, the sole has a plurality of specific reflection areas, and the plurality of specific reflection areas extend laterally upward and on the two sole sides
  • the insole body further includes two sides 328, and the two sides 322 extend upward from the two sides 328 laterally, and correspond to the plurality of specific reflection areas.
  • FIG. 6A is an exploded schematic view of the sixth embodiment of the insole 350 of the present invention, which includes an inner insole 360 , an outer insole 370 and a stimulation medium 380 disposed therebetween.
  • the inner insole 360 can be similar to the insole 320 , and the outer insole 370 is used to restrain or fix the inner insole 360 therein, and the stimulation medium 380 can act.
  • the two sides 361 of the inner insole 360 can also be provided with lateral extensions 363 to work on the sole reflection area extending to both sides of the sole of the foot.
  • the outer insole 370 should be correspondingly provided There are two lateral extensions 374, so that the two lateral extensions 363, 374 can sandwich the stimulation medium 380 therebetween.
  • the stimulation medium 380 since it is bound between the inner and outer insole 360 and 370, its structure is simpler than that of the bump structure 290, as shown in FIG. 6B, and only includes the stimulation body 382 and the base 384. According to this design, since the base 384 can be positioned between the inner and outer insole 360 and 370 , there is no need for other structures to cooperate with the opening of the inner insole 360 .
  • the perforation 368 on the inner insole 360 has a first aperture B
  • the first accommodating end or base 384 has a second diameter D1
  • the second stimulating end or stimulating body 382 has a maximum third diameter D2
  • the second diameter D1 is larger than the first aperture B
  • the largest third diameter D2 is approximately equal to the first aperture B.
  • the so-called diameter seems to be a round hole, but as we all know, it is not important whether the opening is round or not.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of a seventh embodiment of the footwear 400 of the present invention, which includes an inner insole 410 , an outer insole 420 and a stimulation medium opening 430 disposed therebetween.
  • the footwear 400 is similar in function to the insole 350, but the outer insole 420 is made into a shoe body that can directly contact the ground or go out, such as slippers.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of the eighth embodiment of the insole 450 of the present invention.
  • the insole 450 has a main sole insole 460 and a peripheral frame 470 on which the main sole insole 460 is sleeved.
  • the toes 462 are separated from each other so as to be engaged with the five-toe holes 472 of the peripheral frame 470 .
  • the corresponding reflex area of the inner insole 460 is provided with a stimulation medium opening 480 as before.
  • an insole assembly 350 (or 400), comprising an inner insole 360 (410), an outer insole 370 (420) and at least one stimulation medium 380 (430) disposed therebetween .
  • the inner insole 360 has a plurality of first engaging parts 362, an upper surface 364 and a plurality of marking areas 366 thereon, wherein each of the plurality of marking areas has at least one perforation 368 and corresponds to a user's sole , A plantar reflex area that reflects its related organs or parts.
  • the outer insole 370 has a plurality of second engaging portions 372 , and the inner insole 360 is accommodated in the outer insole 370 through the engagement of the plurality of first and second engaging portions 362 , 372 with each other.
  • a plurality of (at least one) stimulation media 380 are accommodated between the inner insole 360 and the outer insole 370, and each has a first accommodating end 384 confined between the inner insole 360 and the outer insole 370, and a second stimulation end 382 , penetrates through the upper surface 364 from a related hole 368 to perform a stimulating effect on the sole of the foot.
  • the second connecting portion will be a hole, rather than a simple groove as shown in FIG. 6A . If it is in the form of holes, it is obviously easier and more effective to hold the first connecting portion 362 . There are obviously many extensions of these implementation variants, which are not repeated here.
  • the through hole 368 has a first aperture B
  • the first accommodating end has a second diameter D1
  • the second stimulating end has a maximum third diameter D2
  • the second diameter D1 is greater than
  • the first aperture B and the maximum third diameter D2 are approximately equal to the first aperture B.
  • the outer insole has the appearance of slippers, sandals, sneakers, casual shoes or leather shoes.
  • the sole has a plurality of specific reflection areas, and the plurality of specific reflection areas extend laterally upward and on the two sole sides
  • the inner insole 360 ( 410 ) further includes two sides 361 , and the two sides 363 extend laterally upward from the two sides 361 , and correspond to the plurality of specific reflection areas.
  • the engagement of the plurality of first engagement portions and the plurality of second engagement portions to each other is by simple contact, or by convex and concave pairing/design.
  • the insole combination does not have to be composed of the upper and lower insole.
  • the uppermost upper surfaces of the upper and lower insole of the insole 450 can also be coplanar inside and outside, such as including a main sole insole 460, And a peripheral frame 470 of the main sole insole 460 is sleeved, wherein the five toes 462 of the main sole insole 460 are separated from each other so as to be engaged with the five toe holes 472 of the peripheral frame 470 .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ninth embodiment of the insole assembly 500 of the present invention.
  • the height of the part 502 corresponding to the frontmost part of the metatarsal bone and the frontmost part 504 of the calcaneus is the lowest.
  • the distance from the highest part 506 of the arch of the foot is H1, usually Between 0.2 cm (flat feet) and 1 cm (high arches).
  • the highest drop is H2
  • the height is usually between 0.3 and 0.7 cm.
  • the insole assembly 500 is composed of an upper insole 520 and a lower insole 530 .
  • the upper insole 520 has at least one opening structure 522 corresponding to a reflection area, such as the eye 6 or the ear 8 .
  • the opening structure 522 has an inclined portion 524 and an upper opening 528 .
  • the upper insole has a lower surface 526 that fits with the upper surface 532 of the lower insole 530 , and the upper surface 532 has at least one recess 534 .
  • Each opening structure 522 and the recess 534 are formed with a stimulation medium 600 therebetween, and the stimulation medium 600 has a stimulation upper portion 602 , a matching middle portion 604 and a set of lower portions 606 .
  • the lower part 606 is accommodated in the recess 534, and the middle part 604 cooperates with the inclined part 524, so that the upper part 602 of stimulation protrudes from the upper opening 528 of the hole structure 522 to stimulate the sole of a user.
  • the inclined portion 524 , the matching middle portion 604 and the concave portion 534 here are only an embodiment of the present invention, and the purpose is only to keep the stimulus 600 preferably between the insole 520 and the insole 530 .
  • the stimulation medium 600 can be retained between the upper and lower insole 520 and 530 .
  • the lower surface 526 and the upper surface 532 are both complete flat surfaces. Since the stimulation head of the stimulation medium 600 (equivalent to the stimulation upper portion 602 ) has passed through the opening of the upper insole (equivalent to 528 ), the stimulation medium 600 must have been Subject to proper restraint, it can achieve the purpose of positioning between the upper and lower insole.
  • the upper insole has a lower connecting portion 529 and the lower insole has an upper connecting portion 531 .
  • Such connecting parts can be set on the toes and the base of the feet, and the number of them can be one or more. Because the feet will be stepped on, there is no fear of them being separated from each other, so they can be connected to each other very easily, such as fitting, various types of connection parts. Simple concave and convex design or tongue and groove fit.
  • the upper insole 540 has at least one opening 514 through which the stimulation body 560 of the stimulation medium disposed between the upper and lower insole 540 and 550 can be passed out.
  • the height of the depression 534 is H3, the height of the lower part 606 is H4, the height of the matching middle part 604 is H5, the height of the stimulating upper part 602 is H6, the height of the inclined part 524 is H7, and the height of the upper opening 528 is H5.
  • the height is H8, the height of the lower sole 530 is H9, and the height of the upper sole 520 is H10.
  • the actual stimulation height of 0.1 cm is regarded as a light stimulation, and 0.3 cm is regarded as a heavy stimulation.
  • people with solid or strong muscles may be able to increase to 0.5 cm. In this way, we have to control the stimulation level, which is obviously better than the uncontrollable height difference of cobblestone road, which is easy to cause foot injury.
  • the stimulation medium 600 For example, for different reflex areas, we design the stimulation medium 600 with different actual stimulation heights, which can make the stimulation or massage effect reach a superb state.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tenth embodiment of the insole assembly 700 of the present invention. It is similar to the aforementioned eighth embodiment, but its upper surface 702 matches the natural ups and downs of the sole of the foot, like the eighth embodiment 500, but its lower surface 704 is like a horizontal plane. According to this design, it is actually the most ergonomic, and may bring infinite possibilities to human health.
  • FIG. 10 is another embodiment of the stimulation medium 800 of the present invention, which includes a stimulation base 810 , a pressure spring 830 and a stimulation head 840 .
  • the stimulation base 810 includes a bottom flange 802 with a thickness of H11 , a base body 806 and a fastener 820 .
  • a shoulder 804 is formed between the bottom flange 802 and the base body 806 , and the base body 806 has an upper outer thread 808 .
  • the fastener 820 has an inner thread 822 for screwing with the outer thread 808 .
  • the stimulation head 840 has a bottom edge 842, a stimulation body 846, and a shoulder 844 therebetween.
  • the inner diameter of the fastener is smaller than the outer diameter of the bottom flange 842 , so the bottom flange 842 of the stimulation head 840 can be fastened in the base body 806 , thereby, since the shoulder 844 is detained by the fastener 820 , the pressure spring 830 will The predetermined elastic force will stimulate the body 846 to push the selected plantar reflex area upwards, thereby obtaining the desired effect.
  • the thickness H11 is preferably between 0.1 to 1 mm according to the strength of the material (which may have special properties, such as releasing far infrared rays) (metal, plastic, rubber, etc.).
  • the recess 534 in FIG. 8A is not a necessary structure.
  • such depressions can also be provided on the lower surface of the upper insole or the inner insole, which should be easily understood by those skilled in the art due to the disclosure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the eleventh embodiment of the insole assembly 900 of the present invention.
  • the insole assembly 900 has an upper insole 910 and a lower insole 920, wherein the lower insole 920 has an upper surface 922, a plurality of peripheral side walls 924, and a fastening groove 926 therebetween.
  • the peripheral side wall 924 is folded outwards, so that the periphery 912 of the upper insole 910 is snapped into the fastening groove 926 to complete the assembly of the two.
  • the assembly procedure for the user will be easier, because the user can initially combine the stimulation medium with the upper insole 910, and then insert this combination into the buckle into slot 926 to obtain insole assembly 900 .
  • the reflective area includes:
  • the small intestine reflex area is evenly set with bumps 214: The larger bump platform
  • H1 Height at the highest point of the arch of the foot
  • H6 The height of the stimulation upper 602 is
  • H10 The height of the upper sole is 520

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Abstract

一种鞋垫组合(350，400)，包括一内鞋垫(360，410)、一外鞋垫(370，420)及至少一刺激媒介(380，430)。内鞋垫(360，410)具多个第一衔接部(362)、一上表面(364)、及多个标记区域(366)，其分别对应于多个足底反射区。外鞋垫(370)具多个第二衔接部(372)，将该内鞋垫(360，410)容设于该外鞋垫(370，420)内。刺激媒介(380，430)，容设于该内鞋垫(360，410)及该外鞋垫(370，420)间，且具一第一容留端(384)，及一第二刺激端(382)以对该足底遂行一刺激作用。

Description

鞋垫及其组合 技术领域
本发明关于一种足具，尤指具保健功能者。
背景技术
足乃人根，是人体精气汇集的中心，故昵称为人体“第二心脏”。但足离心脏最远，又处最低位置，故末梢血液循环较差，血液易于滞留。是日常保健中，常使足部血液循环畅通，于保证全身气血运行正常显有重要地位。此则为足部按摩业者赖以服务人类的根由，有不少人酷爱此道，显然已是认足部按摩具有固养根气、疏通经络、强身祛病、调节自律神经等功能。即，针对足部表面按压，乃可启动身躯调节功能、激发各器官细胞潜能、而增强免疫力。不论报章杂志或临床实践皆已证明足部按摩疗法对神经衰弱、失眠、消化道疾病、腰腿痛、糖尿病、支气管炎、老年痴呆、心脏病、预防癌症等慢性疾病或预防疾病皆有长足效果。故有人称每天赤脚踩一阵或走一段鹅卵石路并无痛苦、无副作用、实是一种不可多得自然疗法，而可免除或预防吃药或打针的必要。所可惜者，并非人人家临鹅卵石路边，或有时间或机会接触鹅卵石路。
发明内容
足疗或称区域反射疗法(Reflexology，或zone therapy)，似源自中国，而有逾三千年的历史。其理论是人类足部及手部特定区域，皆可对应特定的身体器官。故特定区域进行拍打、刺激或按摩，即可达治疗效果。如自中医经络学说观察，似更能说明双脚与全身的密切关系。即经络系统与全身各脏腑间密切相连，构成全身统一循环。人体十四经络中，有六条经脉(足三阴和足三阳)穿贯足部，并为足三 阴经的始，而为足三阳经的终。奇经八脉中阴跷脉、阳跷脉、阴维脉、阳维脉，亦皆起于足部，而冲脉则有分支到足部，故脏腑功能变化反映至足部乃理所当然。关于手脚反射疗法的国外著作有1930的美国人Eunice D.Ingham,Stories the Feet Can Tell Thru Reflexology及1975年Hand Reflexology:Key to Perfect Health(Mildred Carter，瑞士人)。至于民间认同，英国现代医学协会于1985年正式将足部按摩方法定为「现代医学健康法」，而美国加州于1989年召开了「足反射疗法大会」。
人身有如小宇宙，身体表层所透露的每一讯息皆蕴含身体一种器官内在奥秘。小宇宙中各系统及器官彼此链接、分工与合作，是藉血管、神经、淋巴腺以及经络而统合，故足部得为反映人体器官的镜子。事实上，非仅足部，人身所有末端，如耳、鼻、头部、全身皮肤、手心、手背、足部，甚至眼球亦皆属的。然因足部距心脏最远，乃血液最慢被传送到达的部位，故如最偏远的足部能受妥善照顾，其他部位的健壮将不言可喻。
但依各国经验研究分析，似以按摩足部反射区效果最为显著。此似因足部聚集无数毛细血管，而属微动脉血管与微静脉血管末端转换交流处，且周围布满末梢神经，故足部为身体最重要反射区，而最能反映循环、代谢、神经冲动讯息的传输。
「经络」乃中国医学发展的抽象概念，有人认为人体穴位一百余、另有人认为两百余或三百余。国际经络学界曾将穴位总数定为三百六十五个，形同一天一个穴位，而便于记忆。然所谓三百六十五个，事实上是单侧十二经络，外加任、督二脉的穴位数，然因双侧对称，至少要再外加三百零九个。如要再计入经外奇穴或耳穴，那总数肯定破千。如运用科学仪器，可检验出穴位的「电位差」，但每个穴位的电位差数值不一。
足部反射区数目究竟若干，各实务业者一般定为六十左右，皆是藉由前期的理论推敲，及随后的经验或系统研究方法，例如逐寸肌肤按压，视何一区域的按压会反应至、或改善何一脏气、器官、身体机 能或部位而日积月累。脚底按摩在手法运用上，乃利用按、摩两种手法，而另过与不及的脏腑病变产生泄、补功效，而回复本然的阴阳平衡。详言的，依中国传统医学的按摩手法，得细分为十种──按、摩、推、拿、揉、捏、点、擦、理、扣。「按」乃定点的按、压，其作用在减轻能量负荷，具有「泄」功效；「摩」则是移动的摩、擦，其作用在增强能量不足，而具「补」的功效。故当能量过盛时，以手按的使泄；当能量太少时，则手摩的以补其不足。
不论中国传统医学，或西方(或现代)医学，有关足疗其实都涉及三种原理，及反射原理、循环原理及平衡原理，但前者(中国传统医学)分别只经络反射原理、气血循环原理及阴阳平衡/五行生克原理；后者则指神经反射原理、血液循环原理及内分泌平衡原理。不论何者，健康皆可赖以维持。据报导，如将人体所有血管，含动脉、静脉及微血管连成一线，约可绕行地球两圈半。故如鞋子太紧，将造成足部血管阻塞，使血液无法顺利回流，导致血液循环不良，并进而使体内养分或氧气输送困难、或废物无法排泄，循致足部水肿。如竟细胞因而坏死，若仅属身体表层细胞，皮肤将因角质化而剥落，然如组织坏死发生于内脏，器官将生病变，从而让癌细胞有滋长空间。
「反射原理」导因极为微妙或复杂的「刺激－反应」生理现象，而具「连系」、「合作」及「协调」三要素。易言的，身体阴阳调和，源自体内各系统彼此间持续有序的连系、合作与协调以维持。「反射」的形同不自主反应，乃外来刺激因「能量流」(energy current)传导所诱发器官、腺体或肌肉的反应动作。体表及内部布满丰富而敏感的感受器，当外界或身体内部环境有变时，感受器即引起神经冲动，并沿着传入神经(afferent nerves)传至中枢神经系统，由其协调诱生新神经冲动，再沿着传出神经(efferent nerves)传至器官、腺体或肌肉，终生生理意义的反应。大脑皮质运动区神经纤维行经延脑后方而形成一个交叉后，下行至脊髓部位，再由传出神经传至肌肉等细胞组织。来自皮肤的刺激亦然，刺激讯息经传入神经循脊髓往上传至延脑，因其神经纤维左右交叉(「感觉交叉」，Sensory decussation)，使神 经脉冲再传至视丘后，上达大脑皮质感应区。
足部虽距心脏最远，但双脚反射区位于神经末稍，亦属人体讯息反应最灵敏的反射地带。自他一角度观察，如肢体部位或器官生有病变或功能衰退，为其末端受讯器的足底将即刻反映至少部分迁变讯息。如吾人按摩或刺激足部某对应/反射点时，据报导身体的神经脉冲(电化学，electro-chemical)将诱生神经电位改变，并以每秒120公尺速度，经传入神经传抵脊髓神经节，再由传出神经将讯息转达相关部位或器官，而引生我们得见的反应。此瞬间反射作用虽非直接脑部指挥，但此脉冲仍循脊髓上传至延脑交叉，而抵及大脑皮质感应区，诱生程度各异的痛感讯息。
人身传送能源的通道，如血管或淋巴管，如因故有所阻塞，则代谢废物与杂质将沉积在循环通道上，而影响细胞与器官正常功能。反的，如器官蒙受不同程度病变，其不良循环或脉动功能将透过与该器官连结的末梢神经与周围神经，而传递到大脑与肢体各末梢反射区。至少因地心引力之故，沉积讯息甚易集结于足底。故理论上，反射区讯息的存否与强弱，即能判断或察觉相关器官功能是否完好。是实践上，足健师即透过按摩或刺激，促进足内杂质、沉积物的循环代谢，并透过关脏腑排出体外。
物理上，正、负两极的电磁物理特性因交互作用，而诱生能量交流。中国的「阴阳平衡」似乎亦可如是解，如将人身头与脚视为两主要端点而构成能量流循环两极。很可能是靠此种方式，吾人始能依历史累积经验，而让各足健师业者依自己所传承而确定各部位器官在足底的特定反射点。并透过反射学或反射区原理，经现代医学或科技而为临床实证，或完成理论基础的论述。如更征的黄帝内经灵枢外揣篇「昭昭的明不可蔽，其不可蔽，不失阴阳也。合而察的，切而验的，见而得的，若清水明镜的不失其形也。五音不彰，五色不明，五藏波荡，若是则内外相袭，若鼓的应桴，响的应声，影的似形。故远者，司外揣内，近者，司内揣外，是谓阴阳的极，天地的盖，请藏的灵兰的室，弗敢使泄也。」似更增益吾人的信心。
介绍至此，吾人似被说服足疗无限好，只是吾人如何有异于习用技术而有其享用尚未揭晓，而此前论述与本发明何涉亦待说明。详言的，本发明第一目的是设法将足疗原理融入日常生活中。
本发明的第二目的，乃将足疗原理融入足具中。
本发明的再一及其他目的，乃着眼于使吾人得以相对较低成本获得足疗的效果。
附图说明
实施例是藉由实例绘制，故仅属发明概念的例示。
图1是足底反射区的示意图。
图2是本发明鞋垫第一实施例的示意图。
图3A是本发明鞋垫第二实施例的示意图。
图3B是用以配合本发明鞋垫第二实施例的半球状珍珠粒示意图。
图3C是本发明鞋垫第三实施例的示意图。
图4A是本发明鞋垫第四实施例的示意图；
图4B是用以配合本发明鞋垫第四实施例的凸点装置示意图；
图5是本发明鞋垫第五实施例的示意图；
图6A是本发明鞋垫第六实施例的爆炸示意图；
图6B是本发明鞋垫第六实施例所用刺激媒介的示意图；
图7A是本发明鞋垫第七实施例的示意图；
图7B是本发明鞋垫第八实施例的示意图；
图8是本发明鞋垫第九实施例的剖面示意图；
图8A是本发明鞋垫第九实施例的局部放大示意图；
图9是本发明鞋垫第十实施例的剖面示意图；
图10是本发明刺激媒介的另一实施例爆炸图；
图11是本发明鞋垫第十一实施例的剖面示意图。
具体实施方式
以下谨配合图式，逐一揭露本发明如何实现前揭目的。民智日开， 略有差异的仿袭原属易事，故以下特定实施方式是用于辅助了解某一发明具体实施例的如何实践发明目的，并非该发明发想角度的唯一可行方式或极限。同理，不同发明发想角度具体实施例的描述，常可彼此援以进行替换或修饰的参考。
请参阅图1，其是足底反射区的示意图。坊间业者各有手艺，彼此所施手艺，可能对某一反应区特别有效，故各家业者的足底反应区虽大体一致，然彼此间可能有区域大小的差异，或少数几区迥异。申请人不敢说图1最权威，但是依自己研究或认识所图绘者。如前所述，图1与坊间多数业者相似度逾百分的九十好几，剩余不足百分的十，有可能见仁见智，有待未来研究，或某方高明举证令众人诚服。
请参图1，其是一对人足1000，虽多数对称，但有例外，如肝脏反射区位于右足2000(有业者反对此说法，认应双足对称)、心脏反射区位于左足3000，故吾人须左右并列，以观全貌。反射区包括额窦2、三叉神经及颞叶4、左眼6、左耳8、头及颈淋巴腺10、僧帽肌(或斜方肌)12、肺及支气管14、肩16、腋窝/腔18、上臂19、肘20、膝22、胫24、臀26、肝28、胆30、横结肠32、升结肠34、小肠36、回盲瓣38、盲肠与阑尾40、感冒点42、坐骨神经44、头痛点46、生殖腺48、失眠点50、直肠与肛门52、膀胱54、输尿管56、肚脐58、十二指肠60、腰痛点62、胰腺64、腹腔神经丛(太阳丛)66、甲状腺68、甲状旁腺70、食道与气管72、颈74、颈动脉76、颈椎78、舌及口腔80、小脑/脑干82、头/大脑84、鼻86、脑垂体88、右眼90、右耳92、心94、肾96、肾上腺98、脾100、乙状结肠102及胃104。
请参图2，其例示本发明第一实施例，是一鞋垫200，在鞋垫200上已标示各反应区名称202，故使用者得轻易得知反射区部位。假设某甲有以下症状：左耳及肩疼痛、肝虚及小肠消化不良，则吾人得于左耳反射区设置凸点204、肩反射区设置凸点206、肝反应区均匀布置凸点208、且在小肠反射区均匀设置凸点210及212。则当某甲插置鞋垫200于其鞋内时，只要某甲走动，鞋垫200及地面即自动帮某甲进行足疗工作。
凸点204-212的大小可依各反射区面积大小而异，并变更其数量。例如依图2所示，各凸点大小不同。再如，在胰反射区上可设一较大刺激媒介218，其包含凸点平台214，及在其上设置三小凸点216，然不论凸点数量及尺寸大小此两参数如何变化，总以发挥最大按摩效果为准绳。
兹摘要本发明第一实施例如次：一种鞋垫200，用以配合一使用者的一鞋具而使用，其中该鞋具具一鞋内底上表面、而使用者以其足底的表面踩踏于该鞋内底上表面、鞋垫200装设于该鞋内底上表面与该足底表面间、且鞋垫200包括一鞋垫本体220，具顺应该鞋内底上表面的一外形，以及多个标记区域222，分别对应于在该足底上、反射该使用者的相关器官或部位的多个足底反射区。各标记区域222具一特定面积224，对应反射一相关器官或部位而在该表面上的一区域(2-102)，及一标记线226，至少部分封闭特定面积224，用以让该使用者易于辨识该特定面积224。
如前述鞋垫200实施例，可更包括一标记名称202，注记于特定面积224上。
如前述鞋垫200实施例，可更包括至少一刺激媒介204黏贴于特定面积224上。当然，各该标记区域222或特定面积224可开设一孔洞或标注一注记符号，以利刺激媒介204黏贴或布设。
如前述鞋垫200实施例，其中该刺激媒介218具一平台下部214，以及多个上部刺激凸点216。
请参图3A，依本发明第二实施例的鞋垫230当然，凸点亦可统一大小，纯依反射区面积大小而异其敷设数量，要以均匀按摩该反射区为度。依此方式设置有以下好处，因时代进步，各种娱乐媒介充斥市面，例如，孩童用贴纸240，如图3B所示，已进化至半球状珍珠粒242，在珠粒本体244的圆心平面上敷设一层薄黏胶246而暂时黏附于离型纸248上，孩童可一次一半球逐次将半球状珍珠粒黏附于画布或墙上，完成其心目中的「画作」、「布局」或「装饰」。吾人即可请消费者至文具店购买该贴纸，而充当按摩/刺激媒介，并完成本发明具 保健功能的鞋垫。换言之，此时消费者所需的协助，仅是在鞋垫上注明何一反射区何在？以及于各反射区，当如何为刺激布置的安排？就此，依申请人的实验，反射区正中心效果最卓著，此其一；就一特定反射区而言，全区均匀刺激的效果显著，此其二；如是多点刺激同一特定反射区，全区均匀刺激效果固佳，愈近中心的刺激点愈多，按摩效果似乎愈佳，此其三，有如图3C所示，其是本发明第三实施例鞋垫260，在小肠反射区愈靠近中心部分，其凸点262的数量愈多。
兹摘要本发明第二及三实施例如次：一种鞋垫230及260，其包含类似地一实施例的鞋垫本体220、标记区域222、特定面积224、一标记线226。但特定面积224更包括至少一刺激位置标志232。当然，各该刺激位置标志232的形状与尺寸可皆相同
如前述鞋垫230或260实施例，其中距该特定面积的形心C愈近，该刺激位置标志的数量愈多。
如前述鞋垫230或260实施例，更包括多个刺激媒介262，其中各该刺激媒介的形状与尺寸皆相同。
请参图4A，其是本发明第四实施例鞋垫组合280的示意图，其与前述实施例的区别在于：其鞋垫本体286上对应各该反射区是开设一或多个开孔282，而每一开孔有一界定孔周284。请参图4B，其是相配合的刺激媒介，于本实施例为柱状体290，其包括一柱体上部292，用以扮演刺激媒介、一凹环294，用以配设于界定孔周284、以及一底座296，用以配设或定位于鞋垫280与一鞋底上表面之间，以使柱体上部292遂行其刺激作用。
兹摘述本发明第四实施例如次：一种鞋垫组合，用以配合一用户的一鞋具而使用，其中该鞋具具一鞋内底上表面、该使用者有一足底、该足底具一表面踩踏于该鞋内底上表面、该鞋垫组合装设于该鞋内底上表面与该足底表面间、且该鞋垫组合包括：一鞋垫本体，具顺应该鞋内底上表面的一外形；多个标记区域，位于该鞋垫本体上、分别对应于在该足底上、及反射该使用者的相关器官或部位的多个足底反射区；以及至少一刺激媒介。各该多个标记区域包括一特定面积，对应 反射一相关器官或部位而在该表面上的一区域、一标记线，至少部分封闭该特定面积，用以让该使用者易于辨识该特定面积、以及至少一连接媒介，设于该特定面积内。该至少一刺激媒介，藉该连接媒介而与该特定面积彼此相对定位，当该使用者穿用该鞋垫组合时，对该足底表面进行一刺激作用。所谓至少封闭该特定面积，是指反射区可能延伸超出该足底表面，故对应在鞋垫本体上的面积可能仅是整个反射区的一部分之故。
如前述鞋垫组合，其中该连接媒介是在该特定面积上挖设的一孔洞，且每一孔洞具一界定孔周。
如前述鞋垫组合，其中该刺激媒介是略呈一圆柱状体，且包括一柱体上部，用以扮演刺激媒介；一中段凹环，用以配设于界定孔周；以及一底座，用以配设于鞋垫本体与该鞋内底上表面间，以许柱体上部遂行其刺激作用。
请参图5，其是本发明第五实施例鞋垫320的示意图，其与前述实施例的区别在于：鞋垫320上对应反射范围扩及足掌侧边的相关反射区，即肩16、腋窝/腔18、上臂19、肘20、膝22、胫24、臀26、鼻86、甲状旁腺70、甲状腺68、胰64、及膀胱54，是自鞋垫320两侧弯折往上延伸322，并于其上开设对应开孔324，而每一开孔324有一界定孔周326，以利与相配合的凸点构造(未图示)结合，而对穿戴者遂行足底及/或足侧的刺激作用。当然，单就此种侧部延伸而论，其于本发明第一至四实施例亦得适用。
如前述所有实施例的鞋垫或鞋垫组合，其中用户的足底具两足底侧边、该足底具多个特定反射区、该多个特定反射区侧向向上延伸及于该两足底侧边、且该鞋垫本体更包括两侧328，以及两侧部322侧向自该两侧328向上延伸，而对应该多个特定反射区。
请参图6A，其是本发明鞋垫350第六实施例的爆炸示意图，其包括一内鞋垫360、一外鞋垫370及设于其间的刺激媒介380。内鞋垫360可类似于鞋垫320，而外鞋垫370是用以拘束或固定内鞋垫360于其内，而让刺激媒介380发生作用即可。当然，内鞋垫360的两侧 361亦可设两侧向延伸363，以对延伸至脚掌两侧的足底反射区工作，而为容设该两侧向延伸363，外鞋垫370自应对应设有两侧向延伸374，以利两侧向延伸363,374于其间夹设该刺激媒介380。至于刺激媒介380，因受拘束于内外鞋垫360及370之间，故其结构可比凸点构造290简单，有如图6B所示，而仅包括刺激主体382及底座384。依此设计，因底座384夹置于内外鞋垫360及370之间即可定位，无须其他结构与内鞋垫360的开孔配合。如内鞋垫360上的穿孔368有一第一孔径B、该第一容留端或底座384有一第二直径D1、而该第二刺激端或刺激主体382有一最大第三直径D2，则其间关系为：该第二直径D1大于第一孔径B、而该最大第三直径D2约与该第一孔径B相当。当然，此处所谓直径似是圆孔，然吾人皆知，开孔属否圆形非关重要，所重要者，在能彼此配合，于此不赘！
请参图7A，其是本发明鞋具400第七实施例的示意图，其包括一内鞋垫410、一外鞋垫420及设于其间的刺激媒介开孔430。鞋具400与鞋垫350功能类似，但外鞋垫420是作成一可直接接触地面或外出使用的鞋本体，例如拖鞋。
请参图7B，其是本发明鞋垫450第八实施例的示意图，鞋垫450具一主足底鞋垫460，及套设主足底鞋垫460的一外围框架470，其中主足底鞋垫460的五趾462彼此分离，以利卡合于外围框架470的五趾穴472。此外，内鞋垫460的相关反射对应区同前设有刺激媒介开孔480。
兹摘要前述第六至八实施例如次：一种鞋垫组合350(或400)，包括一内鞋垫360(410)、一外鞋垫370(420)及设于其间的至少一刺激媒介380(430)。内鞋垫360具多个第一衔接部362、一上表面364及在其上的多个标记区域366，其中各该多个标记区域具至少一穿孔368，且对应于一使用者的一足底上、反射其相关器官或部位的一足底反射区。外鞋垫370具多个第二衔接部372，并藉由该多个第一与第二衔接部362,372的彼此衔接，将内鞋垫360容设于外鞋垫370内。多个(至少一)刺激媒介380，容设于内鞋垫360及外鞋垫370 间，且各具一第一容留端384，拘限于内鞋垫360与外鞋垫370间，以及一第二刺激端382，自一相关穿孔368穿出该上表面364，以对该足底遂行一刺激作用。当然，如使外鞋垫370的周缘稍微突起，则第二衔接部会是一个孔缝，而非如图6A所显示的单纯凹槽。如是孔缝形式，显然较易更有效持留第一衔接部362。此等实施变例显然可为诸多衍伸，于此不赘。
如前述实施例的鞋垫组合350(400)，其中穿孔368有一第一孔径B、该第一容留端有一第二直径D1、该第二刺激端有一最大第三直径D2、该第二直径D1大于第一孔径B、且该最大第三直径D2约与该第一孔径B相当。
如前述实施例的鞋垫组合，其中该外鞋垫有一拖鞋、凉鞋、球鞋、休闲鞋或皮鞋的外型。
如前述实施例的鞋垫组合350(400)，其中该足底具两足底侧边、该足底具多个特定反射区、该多个特定反射区侧向向上延伸及于该两足底侧边、且该内鞋垫360(410)更包括两侧361，以及两侧部363侧向自该两侧361向上延伸，而对应该多个特定反射区。
如前述实施例的鞋垫组合350(400)，其中该多个第一衔接部与该多个第二衔接部的该彼此衔接是靠单纯接触，或依凸凹的配对/设计。
当然，鞋垫组合不一定要由上及下鞋垫组合而成，事实上，鞋垫450的上、下鞋垫的最高上表面亦可出以内及外共平面的方式，例如包括一主足底鞋垫460，及套设主足底鞋垫460的一外围框架470，其中主足底鞋垫460的五趾462彼此分离，以利卡合于外围框架470的五趾穴472。
请参图8，其是本发明鞋垫组合500第九实施例的纵剖面示意图，其高度为HS，坊间的数值大约在0.05至0.2公分之间。在足底放松状态下，对应跖骨最前端的部分502与跟骨最前端504两处的高度最低，如将两点502,504连成一线L，其与足弓部最高处506的距离为H1，通常在0.2公分(扁平足)与1公分(高足弓)之间。足掌最前 缘508与在近节趾骨处最高的足底表面510间为掌趾间连接部，其最高落差为H2，高度通常介于0.3至0.7公分之间。
请参图8A，其是图8中线AA’与线BB’间的放大图。鞋垫组合500是由上鞋垫520及下鞋垫530构成，上鞋垫520具至少一开孔结构522，对应于一反射区，例如眼6或耳8。开孔结构522具一倾斜部524及一上部开口528。上鞋垫具一下表面526与下鞋垫530的上表面532贴合，上表面532则具至少一凹陷534。每一开孔结构522是与凹陷534共同组设一刺激媒介600于其间，而刺激媒介600具一刺激上部602、一配合中部604及一组设下部606。组设下部606容设于凹陷534中，配合中部604则与倾斜部524相配合，而使刺激上部602凸伸于开孔结构522的上部开口528，以刺激一使用者的足底。应说明者，此处的倾斜部524、配合中部604及凹陷534仅是实施本发明的一种实施例，其目的仅在将刺激600较佳是留于鞋垫520鞋垫530之间。吾人知，只要能将刺激媒介600持留于上、下鞋垫520、530间任何手段，皆属可行。例如下表面526与上表面532皆完整的平坦表面亦无不，因刺激媒介600的刺激头(相当于刺激上部602)既已穿出上鞋垫的开孔(相当于528)，刺激媒介600必然已受到适当拘限，故已可达到定位于上下鞋垫间的目的。
请回参图8，上鞋垫具一下连接部529、下鞋垫具一上连接部531。此种连接部得设于脚趾部及脚根部，而其数量可得一或多，因足部将为踩踏，是无虞其彼此脱离，故其彼此衔接可极为简易，例如贴合、各式简单凹凸设计或榫槽配合。又，上鞋垫540具至少一开孔514，供设于上、下鞋垫540,550间的刺激媒介的刺激本体560得自其穿出。
吾人谨先定义如下：凹陷534的高度为H3、组设下部606的高度为H4、配合中部604的高度为H5、刺激上部602的高度为H6、倾斜部524的高度为H7、上部开口528的高度为H8、下鞋底530的高度为H9、且上鞋底520的高度为H10。吾人可使各高度关系如次：H9+H10＝HS、H3＝H4、H5＝H7、而H6大于H8约0.1–0.3公分的实际刺激高度。如鞋垫组合500的上表面与足底表面贴合，则实 际刺激高度0.1公分算是轻刺激，而0.3公分已算是重刺激。当然，肌肉坚实或强壮有加的人，或许可以增高至0.5公分。依此方式，吾人得控制刺激程度，显然胜过鹅卵石路面的无法控制高低落差，而易致足底受伤。
如针对不同反射区，吾人设计具不同实际刺激高度的刺激媒介600，更能使刺激或按摩效果达到出神入化的境界。
此外，如对应一健康使用者的五脏(肝、心、脾、肺、肾)及六腑(大肠、小肠、胃、膀胱、胆、三焦)每日施予微刺激，显然可增加其免疫力。而对于某些脏腑不佳的使用者，如针对性给予稍大刺激，则在渠等行走的际，其健康亦不知不觉间获得不断改善矣。
请参图9，其是本发明鞋垫组合700第十实施例的剖面示意图。其与前述第八实施例相彷佛，但其上表面702配合足底的自然高低起伏，有如第八实施例500，但其下表面704则如同水平面。依此设计，事实上最能符合人体工学，或许将为人类健康带来无限美好的可能。
请参阅图10，是本发明刺激媒介800的另一实施例，其包括一刺激底座810、压力弹簧830及刺激头840。刺激底座810包括厚度为H11的底凸缘802、底座本体806及扣件820。底凸缘802与底座本体806间形成一肩部804，而底座本体806具一上端外螺纹808。扣件820具一下内螺纹822，用以与外螺纹808螺接。刺激头840具一底缘842、一刺激本体846、以及介于其间的一肩部844。扣件的内径小于底凸缘842的外径，故可将刺激头840的底凸缘842扣持于底座本体806内，藉此，由于肩部844被扣件820扣留，压力弹簧830将以预定弹力将刺激本体846往上顶压所选定的足底反射区，而获预期效果。厚度H11依材质(可有特殊性质，例如释放远红外线)的强度(金属、塑料、橡胶等)，较佳介在0.1至1mm间。吾人是知：在H11极小情况下，不论上下鞋垫或内外鞋垫是否至少其一材质极软，图8A中的凹陷534并非必须具备的结构。当然，如有必要，此种凹陷也可设在上鞋垫或内鞋垫的下表面上，当为本领域技术人员因本发明的揭露而易于理解者。
请参图11，其是本发明鞋垫组合900第十一实施例的示意图。鞋垫组合900具上鞋垫910及下鞋垫920，其中下鞋垫920具鞋上表面922、多个周围侧壁924、以及介于两者间的扣接槽926。组装时，将周围侧壁924外折，以利将上鞋垫910的周围912卡入扣接槽926而完成两者的组装。当然，如刺激媒介的直径略与上鞋垫910上开孔的直径相当，将令用户的组装程序更形容易，因使用者可先初步结合刺激媒介与上鞋垫910，再将此一次组合插至扣接槽926中，以获得鞋垫组合900。
前此所述各实施例本身的可能实施方式虽未详尽一一列举，但各实施例彼此间存在颇多可互相参考或替代的处，故此一实施例很有可能成为其他各实施例的参考或替代方案。
综言的，本案实施方式得由本领域技术人员任施匠思而为诸般修饰，然皆不脱后附权利要求所界定而属于申请人所欲保护者。
附图标记说明
反射区包括：
2：额窦
4：三叉神经及颞叶
6：左眼
8：左耳
10：头及颈淋巴腺
12：僧帽肌(或斜方肌)
14：肺及支气管
16：肩
18：腋窝/腔
19：上臂
20：肘
22：膝
24：胫
26：臀
28：肝
30：胆
32：横结肠
34：升结肠
36：小肠
38：回盲瓣
40：盲肠与阑尾
42：感冒点
44：坐骨神经
46：头痛点
48：生殖腺
50：失眠点
52：直肠与肛门
54：膀胱
56：输尿管
58：肚脐
60：十二指肠
62：腰痛点
64：胰腺
66：腹腔神经丛(太阳丛)68：甲状腺
70：甲状旁腺
72：食道与气管
74：颈
76：颈动脉
78：颈椎
80：舌及口腔
82：小脑/脑干
84：头/大脑
86：鼻
88：脑垂体
90：右眼
92：右耳
94：心
96：肾
98：肾上腺
100：脾
102：乙状结肠
104：胃
200：鞋垫
202：反应区名称
204：左耳反射区设置凸点
206：肩反射区设置凸点
208：肝反应区均匀布置凸点
210&212：小肠反射区均匀设置凸点214：较大凸点平台
216：小凸点
218：刺激媒介
220：鞋垫本体
224：特定面积
226：标记线
230：鞋垫
232：刺激位置标志
240：孩童用玩具贴纸
242：半球状珍珠粒
244：珠粒本体
246：薄黏胶层
248：离型纸
260：鞋垫
262：凸点
280：鞋垫
282：开孔
284：界定孔周
286：鞋垫本体
290：柱状体
292：柱体上部
294：凹环
296：底座
320：鞋垫
322：鞋垫两侧上延伸
324：对应开孔
326：界定孔周
328：鞋垫本体两侧
350：鞋垫
360：内鞋垫
361：两侧
362：第一衔接部
363：侧向延伸
364：上表面
366：标记区域
368：穿孔
370：外鞋垫
372：第二衔接部
374：侧向延伸
380：刺激媒介
382：刺激主体
384：底座
400：鞋具
410：内鞋垫
420：外鞋垫
430：刺激媒介开孔
450：鞋垫
460：主足底鞋垫
462：鞋垫五趾
470：外围框架
472：外围框架五趾穴
480：刺激媒介开孔
500：鞋垫组合500
502：跖骨最前端对应部分
504：跟骨最前端对应部分
506：足弓部最高处
508：足掌最前缘
510：近节趾骨处足底最高表面
512：鞋垫组合上表面
514：开孔
520：上鞋垫
522：一开孔结构
524：倾斜部
526：下表面526
528：上部开口
529：下连接部
530：下鞋垫
531：上连接部
532：上表面
534：凹陷
540：上鞋垫
550：下鞋垫
560：刺激媒介的刺激本体
600：刺激媒介
602：刺激上部
604：配合中部
606：组设下部
700：鞋垫组合
702：上表面
704：下表面
800：刺激媒介
802：底凸缘
804：肩部
806：底座本体
808：上端外螺纹
810：刺激底座
820：扣件
822：下内螺纹
830：压力弹簧
840：刺激头
842：底缘
844：肩部
846：刺激本体
900：鞋垫组合
910：上鞋垫
912：上鞋垫周围
920：下鞋垫
922：下鞋垫上表面
924：周围侧壁
926：扣接槽
B：穿孔368的一第一孔径
C：形心
D1：底座384的孔径
D2：刺激主体382的最大孔径
H1：足弓最高处高度
H2：掌趾间最高落差
H3：凹陷534高度
H4：组设下部606高度
H5：配合中部高度
H6：刺激上部602高度为
H7：倾斜部524高度
H8：上部开口528高度
H9：下鞋底530高度
H10：上鞋底520高度
H11：厚度
HS：鞋垫高度
L：两点502,504联机
1000：一对人足
2000：右足反射区
3000：左足反射区。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种鞋垫组合，包括：
    一内鞋垫，具多个第一衔接部、一上表面及在该上表面的多个标记区域，其中各该多个标记区域具至少一穿孔，且对应于一使用者的一足底上、反射其相关器官或部位的一足底反射区；
    一外鞋垫，具多个第二衔接部，并藉由该多个第一与第二衔接部的彼此衔接，使该内鞋垫与该外鞋垫相组合；以及
    至少一刺激媒介，容设于该内鞋垫及该外鞋垫间，且具：
    一第一容留端，拘限于该内鞋垫与该外鞋垫间；以及
    一第二刺激端，自一相关该穿孔穿出该上表面，以对该足底遂行一刺激作用。
  2. 如权利要求1的鞋垫组合，其中：
    该穿孔有一第一孔径、该第一容留端有一第二孔径、该第二刺激端有一最大第三孔径、该第二孔径大于第一孔径、且该最大第三孔径约与该第一孔径相当；及/或
    该外鞋垫有一拖鞋、凉鞋、球鞋、休闲鞋或皮鞋的外型。
  3. 如权利要求1的鞋垫组合，其中该足底具两足底侧边、该足底具多个特定反射区、及该多个特定反射区侧向向上延伸及于该两足底侧边，且其中：
    该内鞋垫更包括两侧，及两侧部，其中该两侧部侧向自该两侧向上延伸，而对应该多个特定反射区；及/或
    该多个第一衔接部与该多个第二衔接部的该彼此衔接是靠单纯接触，或依不限方向凸凹的设计。
  4. 一种鞋垫组合，用以配合一用户的一鞋具而使用，其中该鞋具具一鞋内底上表面、该使用者有一足底、该足底具一表面踩踏于该鞋内底上表面、该鞋垫组合装设于该鞋内底上表面与该足底表面间、且该鞋垫组合包括：
    一鞋垫本体，具顺应该鞋内底上表面的一外形；
    多个标记区域，位于该鞋垫本体上、分别对应于在该足底上、反射该使用者的相关器官或部位的多个足底反射区、且各具：
    一特定面积，对应该多个足底反射区之一；
    一标记线，至少部分封闭该特定面积，用以许该使用者易于辨识该特定面积；以及
    至少一连接媒介，设于该特定面积内；以及
    至少一刺激媒介，藉该连接媒介而与该特定面积彼此相对定位，当该使用者穿用该鞋垫组合时，对该足底表面进行一刺激作用。
  5. 如权利要求4的鞋垫组合，其中：
    该连接媒介是在该特定面积上挖设的一孔洞，且每一孔洞具一界定孔周；及/或
    该刺激媒介是略呈一圆柱状体，且包括一柱体上部，用以扮演刺激媒介、一中段凹环，用以配设于该连接媒介、以及一底座，用以配设于鞋垫本体与该鞋内底上表面间，以许该柱体上部遂行该刺激作用。
  6. 如权利要求4的鞋垫，其中该多个标记区域，是分别对应该使用者的五脏及六腑，且：
    该足底具两足底侧边、该足底具多个特定反射区、该多个特定反射区侧向向上延伸及于该两足底侧边、且该鞋垫本体更包括两侧，及两侧部，其中该两侧部侧向自该两侧向上延伸，而对应该多个特定反射区；及/或
    该刺激媒介包括一刺激底座、一压力弹簧及一刺激头，其中：
    该刺激底座具一底凸缘、一底座本体及一扣件；
    该底凸缘与该底座本体间形成一第一肩部；
    该底座本体具一上端外螺纹，且该扣件具一下内螺纹，与该外螺纹螺接；
    该刺激头具一底缘、一刺激本体、及介于其间的一第二肩部；以及
    该扣件具一内径小于该底凸缘的一外径，藉此，因该第二肩部被该扣件扣留，该压力弹簧将以一预定弹力将该刺激本体往上顶压该多 个足底反射区之一。
  7. 如权利要求4的鞋垫组合，其中该鞋垫组合包括一上鞋垫及一下鞋垫：
    该上鞋垫具一上表面，其中该上表面具顺应一使用者足底在未与外界有任何接触的一轮廓；及/或
    该下鞋垫具一下表面，其中该下表面是一水平面，或具顺应一使用者足底在未与外界有任何接触的一轮廓。
  8. 如权利要求4的鞋垫组合，其中该鞋垫组合包括一上鞋垫、一下鞋垫及设于其间的多个刺激媒介，其中：
    对应于该多个足底反射区，该多个刺激媒介具不同的实际刺激高度；及/或
    在该鞋垫组合中：
    该上鞋垫具一下表面及对应于一相关足底反射区的至少一开孔结构，其中该开孔结构具一倾斜部及一上部开口；
    各该刺激媒介具一刺激上部、一配合中部及一组设下部；
    该下鞋垫具一上表面，其中该上表面具至少一凹陷；
    该组设下部容设于一相关该凹陷；
    该配合中部与该倾斜部相配合，而使该刺激上部凸伸于该开孔结构的该上部开口，以刺激一使用者的足底；
    该下表面与该上表面贴合；以及
    一相关该开孔结构与一相对应该凹陷共同组设一对应该刺激媒介于其间。
  9. 一种鞋垫，用以配合一使用者的一鞋具而使用，其中该鞋具具一鞋内底上表面、该使用者有一足底、该足底具一表面踩踏于该鞋内底上表面、该鞋垫装设于该鞋内底上表面与该足底表面间、且该鞋垫包括：
    一鞋垫本体，具顺应该鞋内底上表面的一外形；以及
    多个标记区域，位于该鞋垫本体上、分别对应于在该足底上、反射该使用者的相关器官或部位的多个足底反射区、且各具：
    一特定面积，对应该多个足底反射区之一；以及
    一标记线，至少部分封闭该特定面积，用以让该使用者易于辨识该特定面积。
  10. 如权利要求9的鞋垫，其中：
    该鞋垫更包括一标记名称，注记于该特定面积上；及/或
    该特定面积更包括至少一刺激位置标志，而该刺激位置标志是一孔洞或一注记符号。
  11. 如权利要求9的鞋垫，更包括至少一刺激媒介，其中：
    该至少一刺激媒介，是黏贴于该特定面积上；及/或
    该刺激媒介具一平台下部，以及多个上部刺激凸点。
  12. 如权利要求9的鞋垫，更包括多个刺激位置标志，分别设置于该等特定面积上，其中：
    各该刺激位置标志的形状与尺寸皆相同；及/或
    距一特定面积的一形心愈近，该刺激位置标志的数量愈多。
  13. 如权利要求9的鞋垫，其中：
    该足底具两足底侧边、该足底具多个特定反射区、该多个特定反射区侧向向上延伸及于该两足底侧边、且该鞋垫本体更包括两侧，以及两侧部，其中该两侧部侧向自该两侧向上延伸，而对应于在该两足底侧边的该多个特定反射区；及/或
    该鞋垫本体具一主足底鞋垫，及套设该主足底鞋垫的一外围框架。
PCT/CN2022/073875 2021-01-28 2022-01-25 鞋垫及其组合 WO2022161370A1 (zh)

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