WO2022158382A1 - 混合剤 - Google Patents
混合剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022158382A1 WO2022158382A1 PCT/JP2022/001075 JP2022001075W WO2022158382A1 WO 2022158382 A1 WO2022158382 A1 WO 2022158382A1 JP 2022001075 W JP2022001075 W JP 2022001075W WO 2022158382 A1 WO2022158382 A1 WO 2022158382A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- agricultural
- picarbutrazox
- benzylaminopurine
- plants
- composition
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- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004492 dustable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutolanil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosetyl Chemical compound CCOP(O)=O VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021331 green beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 pH adjusters Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004548 suspo-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011595 sweet vernalgrass Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetracopper;hexahydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P15/00—Biocides for specific purposes not provided for in groups A01P1/00 - A01P13/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P5/00—Nematocides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition having an effect of controlling diseases of agricultural and horticultural plants, a method of controlling diseases of agricultural and horticultural plants, and the like. More specifically, the present invention provides a composition that has an effect of controlling diseases caused by bacteria of agricultural and horticultural plants, etc., and can reduce phytotoxicity and improve leaf color, and a method for controlling diseases of agricultural and horticultural plants. and a method for improving leaf color of agricultural and horticultural plants.
- This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-006207 filed on January 19, 2021, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- Benzylaminopurine is a known plant growth regulator. Benzylaminopurine is a kind of synthetic cytokinin, and is said to have the effect of making flowers bloom and enriching fruits by promoting cell division. Benzylaminopurine is also said to have an inhibitory effect on plant respiratory kinases.
- US Pat. No. 6,200,000 discloses compositions containing cytokinins such as benzylaminopurine.
- US Pat. No. 6,200,008 states that the composition may further include an insecticide, herbicide, fungicide, or a combination thereof.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 contain an agricultural chemical compound (a1) selected from the compound group A and an agricultural chemical compound (a2) selected from the compound group A, and the weight of the agricultural chemical compound (a1) and the agricultural chemical compound (a2) Disclosed is an agrochemical composition in which the ratio of pesticide compound (a2)/pesticide compound (a1) is 1/1,000 or less.
- a large number of compounds are shown in compound group A, among which picarbutrazox is shown as one of the fungicide compounds and benzylaminopurine is shown as one of the plant growth regulator compounds.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 only exhaustively list combinations of pesticide compounds selected from compound group A, and do not show combinations of picarbutrazox and benzylaminopurine. No data are shown for
- picarbutrazox is a known fungicide. Although the mechanism of action of picarbutrazox is unknown, it is thought to exhibit bactericidal activity by inhibiting hyphal elongation. Compositions containing such picarbutrazox and other pesticide ingredients have been proposed.
- US Pat. No. 6,200,000 discloses compositions containing picarbutrazox and imidacloprid, triflumizole, spinosad, hydroxyisoxazole, thiophanate-methyl, tricyclazole, clothianidin, benomyl or acetamiprid.
- Patent Document 4 discloses picarbutrazox, fosetyl, basic copper chloride, folpet, propamocarb hydrochloride, chlorothalonil, mancozeb, cymoxanil, iminoctadine albezilate, diazofamide, metalaxyl M, fludioxonil, tebuconazole, prothioconazole, Compositions containing thiamethoxam or azoxystrobin are disclosed.
- Patent Document 5 discloses an agricultural and horticultural fungicide containing picalbutrazox and at least one selected from the group consisting of picoxystrobin, flutolanil, isoprothiolane, and basic copper sulfate.
- Patent Document 6 discloses a herbicide safener comprising picarbutrazox and a safener composition containing picarbutrazox and a herbicidally active ingredient.
- Patent Document 7 discloses a plant growth promoter containing a tetrazoyl oxime derivative such as picarbutrazox as an active ingredient. Patent Document 7 states that tetrazoyl oxime derivatives can be used in combination with various plant growth regulators and the like.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a composition that has an effect of controlling diseases caused by bacteria and the like of agricultural and horticultural plants and that can reduce phytotoxicity and improve leaf color, a method for controlling diseases of agricultural and horticultural plants, and agricultural and horticultural plants. To provide a method for improving the leaf color of plants.
- [1] A composition containing picarbutrazox and benzylaminopurine.
- [2] The composition of [1], which has an effect of controlling diseases of agricultural and horticultural plants.
- [3] The composition of [2], wherein the disease is caused by bacteria.
- [4] The composition of [2] or [3], wherein the agricultural or horticultural plant is Shiba.
- [5] The composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the mass ratio of picarbutrazox and benzylaminopurine is 1:100 to 100:1.
- [6] A method for controlling diseases of agricultural and horticultural plants, comprising applying the composition according to any one of [1] to [5].
- a method for improving leaf color of an agricultural or horticultural plant comprising applying the composition according to any one of [1] to [5].
- a method for controlling diseases of agricultural and horticultural plants comprising applying picarbutrazox and applying benzylaminopurine.
- a method for improving the leaf color of an agricultural or horticultural plant comprising applying picarbutrazox and applying benzylaminopurine.
- the composition or method of the present invention has the effect of prophylactically or therapeutically reducing diseases caused by bacteria, etc., reducing phytotoxicity to target agricultural and horticultural plants, and improving the color of target agricultural and horticultural plants.
- prophylactically alleviating means that even if the composition of the present invention is applied to an agricultural or horticultural plant before being infected with bacteria or the like, and then infected with bacteria or the like, the disease caused by the bacteria or the like can be prevented.
- the composition or method of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for turf, which refers to surface layers including leaves, stems, roots, and surrounding soil of turf. Before this turf is formed or when the temperature is high, the leaf color may change to yellow or brown. According to the composition of the present invention and the control method of the present invention, phytotoxicity can be reduced, color deterioration due to disease damage can be suppressed, color of the lawn itself can be improved, and lawn products can be used. value can be increased.
- composition of the present invention contains picarbutrazox and benzylaminopurine.
- Picarbutrazox drug substance is usually provided as a white crystalline powder.
- Products containing picarbutrazox include Quintect (registered trademark) granule wettable powder (containing 20%, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), Pisiloc (registered trademark) flowable powder (containing 5%, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), Naefine (registered trademark) powders (containing 0.7%, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.).
- Benzylaminopurine is a compound represented by formula (II) (6-benzylaminopurine, benzyladenine, or BAP (CAS number 1214-39-7)).
- Benzylaminopurine drug substance is usually provided as a white powder.
- Products containing benzylaminopurine include BAE (registered trademark) liquid (manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Dorado (registered trademark) liquid (manufactured by Riken Green Co., Ltd.), Prelude (registered trademark) liquid (Agro Kanesyo Co., Ltd.) manufactured by the company).
- the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited by the mass ratio of picarbutrazox to benzylaminopurine.
- the mass ratio of picarbutrazox to benzylaminopurine is preferably 1/100 to 100/1, more preferably 1/50 to 50/1, even more preferably 1/20 to 20/1.
- composition of the present invention is obtained by mixing picarbutrazox and benzylaminopurine.
- the mixing of picarbutrazox and benzylaminopurine may be done before application or in situ after application.
- composition of the present invention may be formulated using the active ingredient of picarbutrazox and the active ingredient of benzylaminopurine, or may contain a product containing picarbutrazox and benzylaminopurine. It may also be a combination of products that are provided as products that do, or formulations using them.
- the formulation can be in a form that can be taken by ordinary agricultural and horticultural drugs.
- Formulations include, for example, powder (DP, Dustable Powder), wettable powder (WP, Wattable Powder), emulsion (EC, Emulsifiable Concentrate), flowable (FL, flowable), suspension (SC, Suspension Concentrate). , Water Soluble Powder (SP), Water Dispersible Granule (WG), Tablet, Granule (GR, Granule), SE Agent (Suspo Emulsion), OD Agent (Oil Dispersion), EW agent (Emulsion oil in water) and the like can be mentioned.
- Formulation is not particularly limited by its techniques and procedures, and can be carried out by known techniques and procedures.
- Formulation sub-materials such as carriers, solvents, adjuvants, and additives;
- Non-bactericidal ingredients such as fertilizers and the like can be included in the formulation.
- the carrier, solvent and adjuvant that can be contained in the formulation are not particularly limited as long as they do not interfere with the purpose of the present invention. Specific examples of carriers and adjuvants are given herein by reference to those listed in WO2003/016303A. Water or an organic solvent can be used as the solvent.
- the mass of the carrier or adjuvant in the formulation is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the object of the present invention.
- Additives that can be contained in the formulation include, for example, surfactants, dispersants, antioxidants, colorants, lubricants, UV absorbers, antistatic agents, preservatives, pH adjusters, antifoaming agents, and specific gravity adjusters. , anti-drift agents, mixed improvers, moisturizing agents, spreading agents, sticking agents, chelating agents, fragrances, and the like. Specific examples of surfactants are described herein by reference to those listed in WO2019/221089A.
- the mass of each additive when contained in the formulation is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered.
- Fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, soil pesticides, anthelmintics, herbicides, plant growth regulators, leaf color improvers and fertilizers that may be contained in the formulation do not impair the object of the present invention.
- the mass of these compounds when they are contained in the formulation is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1/1000 to 1000/1, more preferably 1/100 to 100/1, relative to the mass of picarbutrazox.
- Specific examples of fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides and soil pesticides are given herein by reference to those listed in WO2009/119072A.
- herbicides (herbicidally active ingredients) are those described herein with reference to those listed in WO2019/221089A.
- Leaf color improving agents include Greenferum (registered trademark) (containing organic acid chelate iron and ferrous sulfate, manufactured by Nisso Green Co., Ltd.) and Pentakeep (registered trademark) (containing aminolevulinic acid, Seiwasha Co., Ltd.). made), etc. They can also be used as fertilizers.
- One aspect of the method for controlling diseases of agricultural and horticultural plants and the method for improving leaf color of agricultural and horticultural plants of the present invention includes applying the composition of the present invention.
- the composition of the present invention or a formulation containing it may be applied as it is, or may be applied after being diluted with water or the like, depending on the dosage form.
- the composition of the present invention or a formulation containing it and other agricultural and horticultural agents may be combined or mixed and applied.
- Another aspect of the method for controlling diseases of agricultural and horticultural plants and the method for improving leaf color of agricultural and horticultural plants of the present invention includes applying picarbutrazox and applying benzylaminopurine.
- Application of picarbutrazox and application of benzylaminopurine may be performed simultaneously or in any order.
- the formulation containing picarbutrazox and the formulation containing benzylaminopurine may be applied as they are, or may be diluted with water or the like and applied, depending on the dosage form.
- a formulation containing picarbutrazox and/or a formulation containing benzylaminopurine may be applied together or in combination with other agricultural and horticultural agents.
- Targets of application include plant bodies (leaves, stems, stems, flowers, buds, fruits, seeds, sprouts, roots, tubers, tuberous roots, shoots, cuttings, etc.), soil or hydroponic land.
- wettable powders, emulsions, or flowables they can be diluted with water to a predetermined concentration and applied in the form of a suspension or emulsion.
- granules or powders they can be applied as they are.
- Granules or powders can be preferably used for seed treatment, foliar application, soil application or surface application.
- the application to the cultivation soil can be done before or after planting the plants.
- Soil application or surface application can be carried out so that the total amount of picarbutrazox and benzylaminopurine is 0.1 g or more per hectare.
- Seed treatment can be carried out so that the total amount of picarbutrazox and benzylaminopurine is 0.1 g or more per 100 kg of seed weight. Seed treatment can be carried out, for example, by coating or dressing seeds or tubers with the composition of the present invention, or by soaking seeds or tubers in the composition of the present invention. A method of soaking the roots of plant seedlings in the composition of the present invention can also be employed.
- the foliage treatment can be carried out so that the total amount of picarbutrazox and benzylaminopurine is 0.1 g or more per hectare.
- Spraying in the method of the present invention is carried out using a spray gun, a chemical sprayer, an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone, radio-controlled helicopter, radio-controlled airplane, etc.), a manned aircraft (helicopter, light aircraft, etc.), a blower (blower, etc.), or the like. can be done.
- the application amount in the method of the present invention can be appropriately set according to weather conditions, application time, application method, application equipment, etc.
- the total amount of picarbutrazox and benzylaminopurine is preferably 1 per 10 ares. It can be set to an amount of up to 500,000 g, more preferably 10 to 100,000 g, and even more preferably 50 to 10,000 g.
- Bacterial wilt caused by bacteria (Ralstonia solanacearum, etc.)
- Soft rot caused by rod-shaped bacteria Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora, Pectobacterium carotovorum etc.
- broccoli, shallots, lettuce, etc. scab (potatoes) caused by actinomycetes (such as Streptomyces spp.), Brown streak (rice, turfgrass, etc.) caused by brown streak bacteria (Acidovorax avenae subsp.
- Leaf scorch e.g. green beans
- rod-shaped bacteria e.g. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Glycines
- Bacterial leaf blight caused by bacteria (Xanthomonas campestris pv.
- graminis Xanthomonas translucens, etc.) (grass grass, etc.), Leaf sheath rot [sheath brown spot] caused by bacteria (such as Pseudomonas fuscovaginae) (such as turfgrass), Brown streak [brown stripe] caused by bacteria (Acidovolax avenae supsp.
- Avenae, etc. (grass grass, etc.), Bacterial foot blight caused by bacteria (such as Burkholderia plantarii) (grassgrass, etc.), chlorophyll caused by bacteria [milky leaf] (grassgrass, etc.), Bacterial spot (cucumber, soybean, lettuce, pepper, etc.) caused by rod-shaped bacteria (Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans, etc.), etc. can be mentioned.
- the items in parentheses are examples of target agricultural and horticultural plants.
- Agricultural and horticultural plants that can be targeted by the composition and method of the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they can cause diseases caused by bacteria or the like.
- Solanaceae plants such as tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), eggplants (Solanum melongena), potatoes (Solanum tuberosum), peppers (Capsicum annuum), green peppers; Radish (Raphanus sativus), Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis), Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), Turnip (Brassica rapa var. glabra), Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var.
- Plants of the family Malvaceae such as okra (Abelmoschus esculentus); Plants of the family Asparagaceae, such as Asparagus; Plants of the family Amaranthaceae, such as sugar beet (Beta vulgaris ssp.
- plants of the ginger family such as ginger (Hedychium spp.) and Japanese ginger (Zingiber mioga); Plants of the Rutaceae family such as Citrus unshiu; plants of the Vitaceae family such as Vitis spp.; Plants of the Musaceae family such as bananas (Musa spp.); Plants of the Ebenaceae family, such as Diospyros kaki; Oat (Avena sativa), Coix lacryma-jobi var.
- Plants of the Gramineae family such as rye (Secale cereale), millet (Setaria italica), bread wheat (Triticum aestivum), corn (Zea mays), zoysia spp. etc. can be mentioned. Shiba is preferred.
- Shiba which is the subject of the present invention, includes, for example, the following.
- Japanese turfgrass such as Pygmycidae Noshiba, Koshunshiba, and Velvet Shiba
- Bermudagrass species such as Rhododendron japonicum, Bermudagrass, African Bermudagrass, and Tifton grass
- Weeping Lovegrass Buffalo Grass, etc.
- Millet Subfamily Centipedograss Carpet Grass, Bahia Grass, Shimasumenohie Dalis Grass, Kikuyu Grass (African Grass Grass), St. Augustine Grass (Doggrass), etc.
- Example 1 0.5 g of commercially available Quintect wettable granules (containing 20% picarbutrazox, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), 0.1 ml of commercially available BI solution (containing 3% benzylaminopurine, manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and water 500 ml were mixed to prepare chemical solution 1 containing 200 ppm of picarbutrazox and 6 ppm of benzylaminopurine. 0.5 g of commercially available wettable powder granules and 500 ml of water were mixed to prepare drug solution 2 containing 200 ppm of picarbutrazox. 0.1 ml of commercially available BI solution and 500 ml of water were mixed to prepare chemical solution 3 containing 6 ppm of benzylaminopurine.
- Shiba (variety: bentgrass, 1-2 weeks after seeding) was transplanted into a pot (length 7 cm x width 7 cm x height 3 cm). Twelve of these were made, designated as test pots 1 to 12, and placed in a greenhouse.
- Test pots 1 to 3 were placed in a frame of 1 m 2 (length 1 m, width 1 m), and 500 ml of chemical solution 1 was sprayed uniformly within the frame.
- Test pots 4 to 6 were placed in a frame of 1 m 2 (length 1 m, width 1 m), and 500 ml of chemical solution 2 was sprayed uniformly within the frame.
- Test pots 7 to 9 were placed in a frame of 1 m 2 (length 1 m, width 1 m), and 500 ml of chemical solution 3 was sprayed uniformly within the frame. None was done to test pots 10-12 (untreated pots).
- the leaf color of Shiba is digitized from 1 (light green) to 7 (dark green) using the FHK leaf color scale (Fujihei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) corresponding to the JIS color code. .
- Table 1 shows the quantified leaf color results.
- Example 3 Test pots 25 to 36 were tested in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of BI solution was changed from 0.1 ml to 0.4 ml. Table 3 shows the results.
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Abstract
Description
例えば、特許文献3は、ピカルブトラゾクスと、イミダクロプリド、トリフルミゾール、スピノサド、ヒドロキシイソキサゾール、チオファネートメチル、トリシクラゾール、クロチアニジン、ベノミルまたはアセタミプリドとを含有する組成物を開示している。
特許文献4は、ピカルブトラゾクスと、ホセチル、塩基性塩化銅、フォルペット、プロパモカルブ塩酸塩、クロロタロニル、マンゼブ、シモキサニル、イミノクタジンアルベジル酸塩、ジアゾファミド、メタラキシルM、フルジオキソニル、テブコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、チアメトキサムまたはアゾキシストロビンとを含有する組成物を開示している。
特許文献5は、ピカルブトラゾクスと、ピコキシストロビン、フルトラニル、イソプロチオラン、および塩基性硫酸銅からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つとを含有する農園芸用殺菌剤を開示している。
特許文献6は、ピカルブトラゾクスを含有して成る除草剤用薬害軽減剤、ならびにピカルブトラゾクスと除草活性成分とを含有する薬害軽減組成物を開示している。
特許文献7は、ピカルブトラゾクスなどのテトラゾイルオキシム誘導体を有効成分として含有する植物成長促進剤を開示している。特許文献7は、テトラゾイルオキシム誘導体を各種の植物生長調節剤などと混合して用いることができると述べている。
〔2〕農園芸植物の病害の防除作用を有する、〔1〕に記載の組成物。
〔3〕病害が細菌に起因する病害である、〔2〕に記載の組成物。
〔4〕農園芸植物がシバである、〔2〕または〔3〕に記載の組成物。
〔5〕ピカルブトラゾクスとベンジルアミノプリンとの質量比が1:100~100:1である、〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の組成物。
〔6〕〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の組成物を施用することを含む、農園芸植物の病害の防除方法。
〔7〕〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の組成物を施用することを含む、農園芸植物の葉色の改善方法。
〔8〕ピカルブトラゾクスを施用すること、およびベンジルアミノプリンを施用することを含む、農園芸植物の病害の防除方法。
〔9〕ピカルブトラゾクスを施用すること、およびベンジルアミノプリンを施用することを含む、農園芸植物の葉色の改善方法。
このターフが形成される前や気温が高い等の時に、葉の色が黄色や褐色に変化することがある。本発明の組成物および本発明の防除方法によれば、薬害を低減することができ、病害による色味悪化を抑えることができ、さらに芝生自体の色味を改善することができ、芝生の商品価値を高めることができる。
ピカルブトラゾクスの原体は、白色結晶性粉末として、通常、提供される。ピカルブトラゾクスを含有する製品としては、クインテクト(登録商標)顆粒水和剤(20%含有、日本曹達社製)、ピシロック(登録商標)フロアブル剤(5%含有、日本曹達社製)、ナエファイン(登録商標)粉剤(0.7%含有、日本曹達社製)などを挙げることができる。
ベンジルアミノプリンの原体は、白色粉末として、通常、提供される。
ベンジルアミノプリンを含有する製品としては、ビーエー(登録商標)液剤(クミアイ化学工業株式会社製)、ドラード(登録商標)液剤(株式会社理研グリーン社製)、プレリュード(登録商標)液剤(アグロ カネショウ株式会社製)などを挙げることができる。
製剤化において、担体、溶剤、補助剤、添加剤などの製剤副資材;殺菌剤、殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、殺土壌害虫剤、駆虫剤、除草剤、植物成長調整剤、肥料などの非殺菌性成分などを製剤に含有させることができる。
殺菌剤、殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤および殺土壌害虫剤の具体例は、WO2009/119072Aに列挙されるものを引用して、本願明細書に記載したものとする。除草剤(除草活性成分)の具体例は、WO2019/221089Aに列挙されるものを引用して、本願明細書に記載したものとする。
葉色向上剤としては、グリーンフェラム(登録商標)(有機酸キレート鉄、硫酸第一鉄含有、株式会社ニッソーグリーン社製)や、ペンタキープ(登録商標)(アミノレブリン酸含有、株式会社誠和社製)などをあげることができる。これらは肥料としても用いることができる。
粒剤または粉剤の場合にはそのままの状態にて施用することができる。粒剤または粉剤は、種子処理、茎葉散布、土壌施用または水面施用に好ましく用いることができる。
青枯病細菌(Ralstonia solanacearumなど)に起因する青枯病(トマト、イチゴ、カブ、カボチャ、キュウリ、シソ、ジャガイモ、シュンギク、ダイコン、トウガラシ、ナス、ピーマンなど)、
桿状細菌(Erwinia carotovora subsp.carotovora、Pectobacterium carotovorumなど)に起因する軟腐病(カブ、キャベツ、キュウリ、サトイモ、ジャガイモ、セルリー、ダイコン、タマネギ、トウガラシ、トマト、ナス、ニラ、ニンジン、ハクサイ、パセリ、ピーマン、ブロッコリー、ラッキョウ、レタスなど)、
放射菌(Streptomyces spp.など)に起因するそうか病(ジャガイモ)、
褐条病細菌(Acidovorax avenae subsp.avenaeなど)に起因する褐条病(イネ、シバなど)、
かさ枯病細菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv. Atropurpreaなど)に起因するかさ枯病[ハローブライト](シバなど)、
桿状細菌(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Glycinesなど)に起因する葉焼病(インゲンなど)、
細菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv. graminis = Xanthomonas translucens など)に起因する葉枯細菌病[バクテリアルリーフブライト](シバなど)、
細菌(Pseudomonas fuscovaginaeなど)に起因する葉鞘腐敗病[シースブラウンスポット](シバなど)、
細菌(Acidovolax avenae supsp. Avenaeなど)に起因する褐条病[ブラウンストライプ](シバなど)、
細菌(Burkholderia plantariiなど)に起因する株枯細菌病[バクテリアルフットブライト](シバなど)、
細菌に起因する葉白化症[ミルキーリーフ](シバなど)、
桿状細菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymansなど)に起因する斑点細菌病(キュウリ、ダイズ、レタス、ピーマンなど)、
などを挙げることができる。なお、丸括弧内は対象農園芸植物の一例である。
トマト(Solanum lycopersicum)、ナス(Solanum melongena)、ジャガイモ(Solanum tuberosum)、トウガラシ(Capsicum annuum)、ピーマンなどのナス科(Solanaceae)の植物;
ダイコン(Raphanus sativus)、ハクサイ(Brassica rapa var. pekinensis)、キャベツ(Brassica oleracea var. capitata)、カブ(Brassica rapa var. glabra)、ブロッコリー(Brassica oleracea var. italica)、コマツナ(Brassica rapa var. perviridis)、カリフラワー(Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)などのアブラナ科(Brassicaceae)の植物;
キュウリ(Cucumis sativus L.)、西洋カボチャ(Cucurbita maxima)、東洋カボチャ(Cucurbita moschata)、スイカ(Citrulus lanatus)、ズッキーニ(Cucurbita pepo L.)などのウリ科(Cucurbitaceae)の植物;
ダイズ(Glycine max)、インゲンマメ(Phaseolus vulgaris)、などのマメ科(Fabaceae syn. Leguminosae)の植物;
リンゴ(Malus pumila)、ナシ(Pyrus pyrifolia var. culta)、モモ(Prunus persica)、バラ(Rosa sp.)、イチゴ(Fragaria spp.)などのバラ科 (Rosaceae)の植物;
シソ(Perilla frutescens var. crispa)などのシソ科(Lamiaceae)の植物;
シュンギク(Glebionis coronaria)、レタス(Lactuca sativa)、キク(C. morifolium)、ヒマワリ(H. annuus)などのキク科(Asterales)の植物;
サトイモ(Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott)などのサトイモ科(Araceae)の植物;
セロリ(Apium graveolens var. dulce)、ニンジン(Daucus carota subsp. sativus)、パセリ(Petroselinum crispum)、ミツバ(Cryptotaenia canadensis)などのセリ科(Apiaceae)の植物;
タマネギ(Allium cepa)、ネギ(Allium fistulosum L)ニラ(Allium tuberosum)、ラッキョウ(Allium chinense)、わけぎ(Allium cepa var. proliferum)などのヒガンバナ科(Amaryllidaceae)の植物;
オクラ(Abelmoschus esculentus)などのアオイ科(Malvaceae)の植物;
アスパラガス(Asparagus)などのキジカクシ科 (Asparagaceae)の植物;
テンサイ(Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris)、ホウレンソウ(Spinacia oleracea)などのヒユ科 (Amaranthaceae)の植物;
ショウガ(Hedychium spp.)、ミョウガ(Zingiber mioga)などのショウガ科 (Zingiberaceae)の植物;
ウンシュウミカン(Citrus unshiu)などのミカン科(Rutaceae)の植物;
ブドウ(Vitis spp.)などのブドウ科(Vitaceae)の植物;
バナナ(Musa spp.)などのバショウ科(Musaceae)の植物;
カキノキ(Diospyros kaki)などのカキノキ科 (Ebenaceae)の植物;
エンバク(Avena sativa)、ハトムギ(Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen)、オーチャードグラス(Dactylis glomerata)、オオムギ(Hordeum vulgare)、イネ(Oryza sativa)、チモシー(Phleum pratense)、サトウキビ(Saccharum officinarum)、ライムギ(Secale cereale)、アワ(Setaria italica)、パンコムギ(Triticum aestivum)、トウモロコシ(Zea mays)、シバ(Zoysia spp.)などのイネ科(Gramineae)の植物;
などを挙げることができる。
好ましくはシバが挙げられる。
(1)スズメガヤ亜科
ノシバ、コウシュンシバ、ビロードシバなどの日本芝類;
ギョウギシバ、バミューダグラス、アフリカンバミューダグラス、ティフトンシバなどのバミューダグラス類;
ウィーピングラブグラス、バッファローグラスなど
(2)キビ亜科
センチペドグラス、カーペットグラス、バヒアグラス、シマスズメノヒエ・ダリスグラス、キクユグラス(アフリカチカラシバ)、セントオーガスチングラス(イヌシバ)など
(3)ウシノケグサ亜科
レッドトップ、コロニアルベントグラス、クリーピングベントグラス、ベルベットベントグラスなどのベントグラス類;
ケンタッキーブルーグラス(ナガハグサ)、ラフストークドメドウグラス(オオスズメノカタビラ)、スズメノカタビラ、カナダブルーグラス(イチゴツナギ)などのブルーグラス類;
レッドフェスク(オオウシノケグサ)、チューイングフェスク(イトウシノケグサ)、ハードフェスク(コウライウシノケグサ)、シープフェスク、トールフェスクなどのフェスク類;
ペレニアルライグラス、イタリアンライグラスなどのライグラス(ホソムギ)類;
オーチャードグラス、チモシー、スムーズブロムグラス、トールオートグラス、クレステッドホイートグラス、ウエスタンホイートグラス、スイートバーナルグラスなどの寒地型芝草など。
本発明の防除剤および方法が対象としうる農園芸植物は、これら植物類の改良品種・変種、栽培品種、さらには突然変異体、ハイブリッド体、遺伝子組み換え体(GMO)であってもよい。
細菌1: Acidovorax avenae(褐条病菌)
実施例1
市販のクインテクト顆粒水和剤(ピカルブトラゾクス 20%含有、日本曹達株式会社製)0.5g、市販のビーエー液剤(ベンジルアミノプリン 3%含有、クミアイ化学工業社製)0.1ml、および水500mlを混ぜ合わせ、ピカルブトラゾクス200ppmおよびベンジルアミノプリン6ppmを含む薬液1を作成した。
市販のクインテクト顆粒水和剤0.5gおよび水500mlを混ぜ合わせ、ピカルブトラゾクス200ppmを含む薬液2を作成した。
市販のビーエー液剤0.1mlおよび水500mlを混ぜ合わせ、ベンジルアミノプリン6ppmを含む薬液3を作成した。
試験ポット4~6を、1m2の枠内(縦1m、横1m)に置き、500mlの薬液2を該枠内に噴霧にて均一散布した。
試験ポット7~9を、1m2の枠内(縦1m、横1m)に置き、500mlの薬液3を該枠内に噴霧にて均一散布した。
試験ポット10~12(無処理ポット)には何も行わなかった。
薬液の散布の翌日に、100,000,000個/mlの細菌1(褐条病菌)を付着させたハサミを用いて、シバの長さが約1cm程度になるように、各ポットのシバを刈ってシバに細菌を付着させた。
薬液の散布から7日経過した後、最大長さが2mm以上ある病斑の数をカウント(以後、このカウント数を発病個体数と呼ぶ。)した。防除価を式(C)にて算出した。
その結果を表1に示す。本発明の防除剤は、シバ褐条病を予防的に軽減する効果があることがわかる。
防除価[%]=100-[(試験ポットの発病個体数)
/(無処理ポットの発病個体数)]×100 (C)
1 5―GY C8 V7
2 5―GY C8 V6
3 5―GY C6 V6
4 5―GY C6 V5
5 7.5―GY C6 V4
6 7.5―GY C4 V4
7 7.5―GY C3 V3
ビーエー液剤の量を0.1mlから0.2mlに変えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で試験ポット13~24にて試験した。結果を表2に示す。
ビーエー液剤の量を0.1mlから0.4mlに変えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で試験ポット25~36にて試験した。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (9)
- ピカルブトラゾクスとベンジルアミノプリンとを含有する、組成物。
- 農園芸植物の病害の防除作用を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 病害が細菌に起因する病害である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 農園芸植物がシバである、請求項2または3に記載の組成物。
- ピカルブトラゾクスとベンジルアミノプリンとの質量比が1:100~100:1である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を施用することを含む、農園芸植物の病害の防除方法。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を施用することを含む、農園芸植物の葉色の改善方法。
- ピカルブトラゾクスを施用すること、およびベンジルアミノプリンを施用することを含む、農園芸植物の病害の防除方法。
- ピカルブトラゾクスを施用すること、およびベンジルアミノプリンを施用することを含む、農園芸植物の葉色の改善方法。
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JPWO2022158382A1 (ja) | 2022-07-28 |
AU2022209775A1 (en) | 2023-07-20 |
US20240108007A1 (en) | 2024-04-04 |
KR20230131834A (ko) | 2023-09-14 |
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