WO2022157087A1 - Device for regulating an air flow of a motor vehicle - Google Patents

Device for regulating an air flow of a motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022157087A1
WO2022157087A1 PCT/EP2022/050818 EP2022050818W WO2022157087A1 WO 2022157087 A1 WO2022157087 A1 WO 2022157087A1 EP 2022050818 W EP2022050818 W EP 2022050818W WO 2022157087 A1 WO2022157087 A1 WO 2022157087A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
curtain
curtains
frame
closed position
air flow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2022/050818
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Laura MARION
Karim Arab
Frederic Vacca
Original Assignee
Valeo Systemes Thermiques
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Systemes Thermiques filed Critical Valeo Systemes Thermiques
Publication of WO2022157087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022157087A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/08Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor
    • B60K11/085Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor with adjustable shutters or blinds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/027Constructional details of housings, e.g. form, type, material or ruggedness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/30Sensors
    • B60Y2400/301Sensors for position or displacement
    • B60Y2400/3017Radars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2013/9327Sensor installation details
    • G01S2013/93271Sensor installation details in the front of the vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for regulating a flow of air circulating within a heat exchanger for a motor vehicle and a cooling module equipped with such a device. It is intended in particular for equipping the front end of a motor vehicle.
  • AGS flaps controlled by an actuator on the front of the vehicle in order to reduce the drag coefficient and also to improve cooling and air conditioning performance.
  • Such a system is most often referred to by the acronym AGS from the English language expression “Active Grille Shutter”.
  • the AGS is preferably installed at a grille of the motor vehicle. In the open position of the air intake, the air can circulate through the grille and participate in particular in the cooling of the engine of the motor vehicle. In the closed position of the air intake, the air does not enter via the grille which reduces drag and thus helps to reduce fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. AGS therefore reduces energy consumption and pollution when the motor does not need to be cooled by the outside air.
  • a first heat exchanger has the function of cooling an auxiliary circuit of the vehicle, such as an air conditioning device or a charge air cooling device.
  • a second heat exchanger is required to cool the vehicle engine.
  • the heat exchangers are arranged on the front of the vehicle, assembled and aligned in series to be successively crossed by the flow of air entering through the grille of the vehicle. They typically include a heat exchange bundle, comprising tubes in which the fluid to be cooled circulates and through which the air coming from the calender passes.
  • the regulating device comprises two curtains mounted in a frame and movable alternately in translation between two open and closed positions. By moving between these two positions, the curtains allow the control device to pass or alternately block the flow of air passing through the grille of the motor vehicle.
  • the movement of the curtains is carried out by means of a transmission system which guides the movement of said curtains in translation, as well as an actuator inducing a movement in the transmission system.
  • the subject of the invention is a device for regulating a flow of air intended to circulate through a heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, the device comprising at least one curtain capable of moving in an opening direction and closure, between a closed position blocking the passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass (F), the curtain being arranged to roll up and unroll around a winding shaft, the device comprising a kinematic assembly arranged to set the curtain in motion in the closing and opening direction, this kinematic assembly comprising at least a portion of the curtain.
  • the invention makes it possible to simplify the device for regulating an air flow because, the curtain playing a role in the kinematics, it is possible to reduce the number of parts, for example by avoiding belts independent of the curtains and their associated pulleys.
  • the invention can also make it possible to have less wear in general because the curtain(s) play a kinematic role, which avoids wearing out other parts.
  • the invention allows direct drive of the various parts of the device, namely in particular the winding shafts and the curtain(s).
  • this portion of curtain is the curtain in its entirety.
  • the device comprises two winding shafts, in particular arranged at two longitudinal ends of an air passage, and the curtain is arranged to be able to be rolled up at least around of one of these shafts, the kinematic assembly cooperating with the two shafts.
  • the device comprises an electric actuator cooperating with one of the winding shafts to rotate it, and the kinematic assembly is arranged to be set in motion by this shaft winding which is likely to be driven by the electric actuator.
  • the kinematic assembly is arranged to transmit a movement of the winding shaft associated with the electric actuator to the other winding shaft, this kinematic assembly cooperating thus with the two shafts to associate their respective rotation.
  • one of the winding shafts can be driven by the electric actuator and the other winding shaft is passive, being driven by the kinematic assembly which transmits the movement of the shaft associated with the actuator towards the other shaft.
  • the curtain is extended by a belt element which is part of the kinematic assembly.
  • the belt element is made in one piece with the curtain, namely the curtain and this belt element are formed on the same part, this part being in particular a Web.
  • this part is obtained by cutting.
  • the invention makes it possible, in the event that two curtains are used to open and close the air flow, to have two identical curtains, which in particular makes it possible to simplify the manufacture of the device.
  • the cutting of canvas pieces of identical shape from a larger canvas makes it possible to substantially reduce canvas scraps and therefore limit waste.
  • the belt element which extends the curtain forms with at least the curtain portion, a complete belt which links the two moving winding shafts.
  • the curtain itself or at least a portion of this curtain plays a role in the transmission of movement from one of the winding shafts to the other.
  • the curtain or a portion of it is an element of the motion transmission chain between the two winding shafts. Without the curtain, the movement between the two shafts could not be transmitted. Thus there is no other belt that is independent of the curtain(s).
  • this canvas is made of a flexible material, in particular a canvas based on glass fibers and preferably covered with a waterproof and water-repellent coating.
  • the curtain is extended by two belt elements, on two opposite edges of the curtain, these belt elements forming part of the kinematic chain.
  • these belt elements are symmetrical to each other by a line of symmetry passing through the middle of the curtain.
  • the belt element has an elongated shape.
  • the length of the belt element is substantially equal to the length of the curtain measured in the direction of closing and opening of the curtain.
  • the curtain is extended by a belt element, which in particular has the shape of a strip of material, and the curtain has lower and upper edges, in particular parallel to the opening and closing direction of the curtain, the belt element extending parallel to these edges of the curtain.
  • one of the belt elements extends at least partially above the upper edge of the curtain and the other belt element extends at least partially below the edge bottom of the curtain.
  • the belt elements in particular formed by strips of material, deviate from the upper and lower edges of the curtain.
  • the belt elements do not obstruct the passage of air flow when the curtain is open, and are located away from the location occupied by the curtain in the closed position.
  • the device comprises two identical curtains, each with a pair of belt elements arranged parallel to the lower and upper edges of the curtain.
  • the curtain has a front border, in particular rectilinear, perpendicular to the direction of opening and closing of the curtain, the upper and lower edges being in particular perpendicular to the border of forehead.
  • the belt elements connect to the curtain at the front edge.
  • the front edge is integral with a sealing member, in particular in the form of a rod assembled with a seal, this rod being in particular arranged to hold the belt elements.
  • the seal which has for example a sealing lip is fixed on this rod.
  • each curtain is in particular wound on a winding shaft and the belt elements associated with this curtain are wound on the other winding shaft.
  • each belt element is fixed at its end to a core, in particular made of plastic, this core forming part of the winding shaft.
  • the strap elements form a kind of straps which extend the curtain.
  • the portion of curtain that enters the kinematic set is the curtain in its entirety.
  • At least one of the winding shafts is integral with a tension unit comprising a elastic member, in particular a spring, arranged to move the winding shaft over a translation amplitude sufficient to keep the curtain(s) in tension.
  • this tensioning unit comprises a fixing element provided with an orifice for the passage of a relief, in particular a barb, of the winding shaft to secure it in translation of this shaft and the tensioning unit, and this unit comprises a spring bearing against a fixed wall of the device so that the tensioning unit can move relative to the fixed wall against the elastic force of the spring, so that the spacing between the two winding shafts can vary and maintain sufficient tension in the curtain(s).
  • the winding shaft comprises two assembled longitudinal parts around which the curtain is wound.
  • the belt elements When a single curtain is provided to close the air passage, the belt elements have in particular a length substantially twice the length of the curtain, these dimensions being measured in the direction of closing and opening of the curtains. [43] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the belt elements are elements assembled with the associated curtain, ie the belt element is not formed in the same part as the curtain.
  • the belt element is made of a material different from the material of the curtain.
  • top and bottom edges of the curtain can be vertical right and left edges if the curtain(s) are used in vertical motion, with the closing direction oriented vertically instead of a horizontal orientation.
  • Another subject of the invention is a device for regulating a flow of air intended to circulate through a heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, the device comprising at least one curtain able to move in a direction of opening and closing, between a closed position blocking the passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass (F), the curtain being arranged to roll up and unroll around a winding shaft , at least one of the winding shafts, in particular the one which is not directly driven by an electric actuator, is integral with a tensioning unit comprising an elastic member, in particular a spring, arranged to move the shaft of winding over a translation amplitude sufficient to maintain the curtain or curtains in tension.
  • a further subject of the invention is a device for regulating a flow of air intended to circulate through a heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, the device comprising two curtains capable each to move in an opening and closing direction, between a closed position blocking a passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass (F), each curtain being arranged to roll up and unroll around a winding shaft, the regulation device comprising an intermediate region located between the two curtains, this region being in particular arranged to be placed in line with a sensor, in particular a radar, the two curtains being arranged to extend back from this intermediate region when these curtains are in the closed position.
  • the invention makes it possible in a simple way, to authorize or prevent a flow of air from reaching a heat exchanger downstream of the air regulation device, while making it possible to accommodate, in particular in the middle of the device, equipment such as a sensor, a radar for example.
  • the invention makes it possible to optimize the space in front of a vehicle.
  • the two curtains in the closed position, are not contiguous, but are spaced from each other to leave clear this intermediate region which receives for example a sensor, for example a radar or a camera.
  • the two curtains are carried by a common frame.
  • the frame defines the spacer region, in particular the spacer region being a central region of the frame.
  • the frame comprises an opening and the intermediate region is part of this opening, and the curtains in the closed position each occupy a space of this opening, these spaces dedicated to the curtains being located on either side of this intermediate region.
  • the intermediate region has a substantially rectangular shape when the frame is viewed from the front.
  • the frame has two spacer posts located in the opening and forming two sides of the spacer region.
  • each curtain in the closed position, abuts against one of the spacer uprights.
  • the curtain has a notably rectilinear front edge, perpendicular to the direction of opening and closing of the curtain, and this front edge bears against the amount when the curtain is in the closed position.
  • the curtains are arranged to operate in opposition, namely the curtains open when moving away from each other, and close when approaching one on the other, here without arriving at a junction between curtains due to the intermediate region.
  • the device comprises a kinematic assembly arranged to set the curtain in motion in the closing and opening direction, this kinematic assembly comprising at least a portion of the curtain.
  • the curtain is extended by a belt element which is part of the kinematic assembly.
  • the belt element is made in one piece with the curtain, namely the curtain and this belt element are formed on the same part, this part being in particular a Web.
  • this piece is obtained by cutting.
  • the curtain is extended by two belt elements, on two opposite edges of the curtain, these belt elements forming part of the kinematic chain.
  • the device comprises two identical curtains, each with a pair of belt elements arranged parallel to the lower and upper edges of the curtain.
  • the belt elements extend outside the spacer region.
  • the belt elements extend perpendicular to the uprights delimiting the spacer region.
  • the belt elements extend respectively above and below the spacer region.
  • the belt elements are not visible from the front of the frame, being hidden by a bar forming the frame, in particular the lower and upper bars of the frame.
  • the front edge comprises a sealing member, this sealing member being fixed to a rod, for example a hollow rod, and the curtain is wedged between this stem and sealing member.
  • the sealing member comprises a sealing lip, in particular in the form of a hollow profile, which is arranged to rest on the spacer upright when the curtain is in closed position.
  • the spacer post has a straight rib on which the sealing lip rests.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates, in side view, the front face of a vehicle comprising a cooling module equipped with a regulation device according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 illustrates, in schematic front view, a regulation device according to the invention, the curtains are in the open position
  • FIG. 3 illustrates, in schematic front view, a regulation device according to the invention, the curtains are in the closed position
  • Figure 4 is a schematic representation of another regulating device of the invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic representation of the elements of the device of figure 4,
  • Figure 6 is a schematic representation of a device according to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, in the closed position,
  • Figure 7 is a schematic representation of a device according to the previous figure, in the open position
  • Figure 8 is a schematic representation of the device according to FIG. 6, in magnified view, in the closed position,
  • Figure 9 is a view of another embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 10 is a view of a detail of the embodiment of figure 9,
  • Figure 11 is a view of another detail of the embodiment of figure 9,
  • Figure 12 is an exploded view of a device according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 13 is a view of the device of figure 12, in the closed position
  • Figure 14 is a view of the device of figure 12, in the partially open position
  • Figure 15 is a view of the device of figure 12, in the fully open position
  • Figure 16 is a view of the device of figure 12, in top view, [92] Figure 17 [Fig. 17] and Fig. 18 [Fig. 18] illustrate another embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a device 10 for regulating an air flow F as well as a cooling module 1 in accordance with the invention, in a side view.
  • the cooling module 1 extends in depth along a direction X intended to correspond to the longitudinal axis of the equipped vehicle.
  • the air flow F flows substantially parallel to the direction X.
  • the module is configured to be fixed on a support, such as a vehicle chassis.
  • the cooling module 1 comprises an upstream heat exchanger 2 (located on the left in fig. 1) and a downstream heat exchanger 3 (located on the right in fig. 1) arranged in series according to the direction of flow of the air flow F passing through them.
  • the cooling module 1 is configured to be arranged on its support, so that the upstream heat exchanger 2 is crossed by the air flow F first and the downstream heat exchanger 3 second.
  • the upstream heat exchanger 2 is a so-called low temperature cooling radiator, used to cool a coolant of a so-called low temperature heat exchange loop, comprising, in particular, an air conditioning condenser and /or a charge air cooler.
  • the downstream heat exchanger 3 is, for example, a high temperature cooling radiator intended to cool a coolant of a heat exchange loop comprising an engine of the vehicle. The air passing through this downstream exchanger 3 cools the engine coolant.
  • Each exchanger 2, 3 comprises, for example, a heat exchange beam and collection chambers arranged laterally on either side of the beam (not shown).
  • the bundle is crossed by the air flow F. It includes a set of tubes parallel to each other, opening into the collection chambers, for the circulation of the coolant (not shown).
  • the cooling module 1 is advantageously configured to allow a flow of air in a substantially sealed manner between said heat exchangers 2, 3, that is to say that the upstream heat exchanger 2 and the heat exchanger downstream heat exchanger 3 are assembled together so that the downstream heat exchanger 3 is not directly traversed by air coming from outside the module.
  • the air flow F passing through the downstream heat exchanger 3 comes from the air flow passing through the upstream heat exchanger 2.
  • the cooling module 1 can, for example, comprise means of tightness to guide the entire flow of air having passed through the upstream heat exchanger 2 to the downstream heat exchanger 3 without loss of air flow.
  • These means sealing may for example comprise a sheath arranged between the two heat exchangers 2.3.
  • the module advantageously comprises a motor-fan unit 10 able to circulate the air in the cooling module.
  • cooling 1 the motor-fan unit 4 is here arranged downstream of the downstream heat exchanger 3, the motor-fan unit 4 being configured to suck air from an air inlet of the vehicle, which is preferably defined by its grille.
  • the cooling module 1 further comprises a device 10 for regulating the flow of air preferably arranged between the upstream heat exchanger 2 and the downstream heat exchanger 3.
  • the regulating device 10 has a small thickness in the depth of the cooling module.
  • the regulation device 10 controls the passage of the air flow F from the upstream heat exchanger 2 to the downstream heat exchanger 3 via blinds or curtains 11 that can be rolled up/unrolled.
  • the cooling module 1 may comprise a single heat exchanger, for example a cooling radiator, said regulating device 10 then being arranged upstream or downstream of said heat exchanger.
  • the air flow F passing through the heat exchanger comes from the air flow F passing through the regulating device or leads to said regulating device.
  • the control device 10 according to a first embodiment of the invention is illustrated in schematic front view.
  • the device comprises two curtains 11 of generally rectangular shape.
  • Each curtain 11 is delimited by a proximal border 11a, two lateral borders 11b, and a distal border 11c.
  • Said lateral borders 11b are opposite and substantially parallel to a Z direction, orthogonal to the X direction, while said proximal border 11a and said distal border 11c are opposite and substantially parallel to a Y direction, orthogonal to the X and Z directions, the direction Z here representing the vertical.
  • the control device 10 is in the open position PO, that is to say that the curtains 11 allow the flow of air F to pass.
  • the proximal edges 11a of said curtains 11 are distant from each other. More specifically, a first proximal edge 11a is located near an upper upright of a frame 50 of the regulation device, in particular at a first open position PO1, while a second proximal edge 11a is located near of a lower upright of the frame 50, in particular at the level of a second open position PO2, opposite to PO1 with respect to an axis passing through a dotted line PF - PF.
  • the regulating device 10 further comprises shafts 53 for winding/unwinding the curtains, connected to the frame 50 by hinge bearings 52.
  • each curtain 11 is held taut by a tensioning means 54 connected to its distal edge 11c.
  • the tensioning means 54 exert a force on the curtains 11, so that said curtains are continuously kept taut.
  • the tensioning means 54 can be springs, in particular spiral springs, or any other means making it possible to keep said curtains 11 taut.
  • each tensioning means 54 is linked on the one hand to the frame 50 and on the other hand to the winding/unwinding shaft 53.
  • the control device 10 is in the closed position PF.
  • the curtains 11 extend in a plane, called the curtain extension plane in the closed position.
  • Said extension plane of the curtains in the closed position is oriented in the Z direction, corresponding to the opening/closing direction of the curtains, and in the Y direction.
  • said extension plane of the curtains in the closed position is extends transversely to the airflow F.
  • the respective proximal edges 11a of the curtains 11 are in contact with each other at the dotted line PF - PF.
  • the curtains 11 therefore block the passage of the air flow F which circulates perpendicular to the plane of extension of the curtains in the closed position.
  • the regulating device 10 is configured so that said curtains 11 are capable of moving in the opening/closing direction Z, in said curtain extension plane in the closed position.
  • the device can alternatively adopt the configurations illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the regulation device 10 comprises a transmission system 20 and at least two drive members 30 connected to said transmission system 20.
  • the transmission system 20 comprises sprockets 21.
  • said sprockets 21 comprise a peripheral edge 21a and a toothing 21b located on said peripheral edge 21a.
  • the pinions 21 are capable of pivoting, clockwise or, conversely, counter-clockwise, around an axis of rotation oriented in the direction Y.
  • the control device 10 preferably comprises at least one actuator 40 configured to drive said transmission system 20.
  • the actuator comprises a motor shaft 41, rotatable around the axis of rotation of said sprockets 21.
  • the actuator 40 further comprises a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder or more generally any motor member making it possible to induce a rotational movement of the motor shaft 41.
  • the motor shaft 41 is in connection with the pinions 21.
  • the motor member of the actuator 40 is located outside the frame 50.
  • said motor shaft 41 is a cylindrical rod extending between two side uprights of the frame 50, and along the dotted line PF - PF.
  • an inner edge of the pinions 21 conforms with the motor shaft 41, that is to say that said inner edge matches the contour of the motor shaft 41, so that said pinions 21 can be guided in rotation. by the motor shaft 41.
  • the motor shaft 41 is articulated on bearings 44, linked to the frame 50.
  • the transmission system 20 further comprises toothed rods 22 substantially parallel to the Z direction.
  • each toothed rod 22 has a toothing 22a and a flat edge 22b.
  • Said toothed rods 22 are meshed two by two on said pinions 21 via their respective teeth 22a.
  • the toothing 22a of the toothed rods 22 conforms precisely to the toothing 21b of the pinions 21.
  • the toothed rods 22 are located on either side of the pinions 21 in the direction X.
  • first toothed rods 22, whose toothing 22a appears at a position Pt2 are connected to a first curtain 11 located below the dotted line PF - PF, while second toothed rods 22, whose flat edge 22b appears at a position Pt1, are connected to a second curtain 11 located above the dotted line PF - PF.
  • the pinions 21 and a pair of corresponding toothed rods 22 are located symmetrically on each side of said curtains 11.
  • the transmission system 20 is capable of driving the drive members 30, to which it is connected, maintaining the horizontality of said drive members with respect to the Y direction.
  • the regulation device 10 further comprises at least two drive members 30. Their characteristics and their operation are described below.
  • each drive member 30 is connected to one of said toothed rods 22, so that any sliding of said rods toothed 22 in the direction Z causes a translational movement of said drive members 30 in the same direction.
  • the transmission system 20 being "toothed", via the pinion and the corresponding toothed rods, it makes it possible to limit slippage when the actuator 40 is in operation.
  • the transmission system 20 therefore makes it possible to maintain constant the speed with which the drive members are driven. This also makes it possible to effectively transmit the forces.
  • a toothed rod 22 whose toothing 22a moves from the position PT 1 to the position PT2 induces an equivalent movement of the drive member 30 to which it is connected from a distal position, close to the drive shaft. winding/unwinding 53, towards a proximal position, close to the motor shaft 41.
  • the drive members 30 are rigid drive bars.
  • Said drive bars 30 connect together, two by two, said toothed rods 22 and are able to be guided in translation by said toothed rods 22.
  • Said drive bars 30 are linked directly to said curtains 11, so that any movement translation of said drive bar in direction Z induces a translational movement of said curtain 11 in the same direction.
  • Said drive bars 30 can be rigidly linked to the curtains 11.
  • said drive bars 30 can be linked flexibly to the curtains 11.
  • the drive members 30 being kept horizontal by the presence of a gable 21 and corresponding rods 22 on each side of the curtains 11, the edges 11a are therefore kept horizontal. This also makes it possible to distribute the forces symmetrically at the level of the drive members 30.
  • the toothed rod 22 located in the upper part is straight and the associated drive bar 30 is hooked at one end top of said toothed rod 22.
  • the toothed rod 22 located in the lower part has an L configuration, the large branch of the L having the teeth and the small branch ending in the extension of the other toothed rod 22.
  • the associated drive bar 30 to the toothed rod 22 in L is located at the free end of said small branch of the L, so that the two curtains 11 are substantially in the same plane.
  • said drive members 30 may be pegs fixedly connected on the one hand to the transmission system 20 and on the other hand to the curtains 11.
  • the pegs are provided on either side of each curtains 11, each proximal corner of the curtains then being fixed to said pins.
  • the pinions 21 When the actuator 40 is activated, the pinions 21 perform a rotational movement around its axis of rotation. This rotational movement of the pinions 21 induces a translational movement of the toothed rods 22 which are respectively associated with them in the direction Z. As illustrated in FIG. 3, said toothed rods 22 whose teeth 22a are initially located at a position Pt2 from position Pt2 to position Pt1, and conversely the toothed rods 22 whose flat edges 22b are initially located at position Pt1 move from said position Pt1 to position Pt2.
  • the drive members 30 connected to said toothed rods 22 are simultaneously guided in translation in opposite directions and drive the curtains 11 in their movement. As they move, drive members 30 guide said curtains 11 so that their proximal edges 11a, initially located at positions PO1 and PO2, reach the closed position PF and are in contact with one another.
  • the curtains 11 are capable of resuming their original position (as illustrated in FIG. 2) by moving in the opening/closing direction Z, for example when the actuator 40 is no longer in functioning. Indeed, the tensioning members 54 of the curtains continuously exerting a force on the curtains 11, said curtains 11 wind up again around their respective winding/unwinding shaft 53 and the elements of said transmission system 20 as well as the drive members 30 return to their original position.
  • the curtain device 10 described above can be placed in a frame 100 as described in Figures 4 and 5.
  • This frame 100 provides an interior space 101 in which the curtains 11 are placed, the frame 100 comprising a front part 110 and a rear part 120 assembled together, the front part 110 being upstream of the rear part 120 in the air flow direction.
  • the front 110 and rear 120 parts have air passages 111 and 121 to allow the flow of air to pass when the two curtains 11 are in the open position.
  • the rear part 120 comprises a grid area 122, of flat shape, which forms the air passage 121.
  • the rear part 120 of the frame includes the grid area 122 and the curtains 11 are arranged to be able to rest on this grid area 122 when the curtains 11 are in the closed position.
  • the gate area 122 substantially rectangular in shape, is formed by bars 125 which intersect perpendicularly.
  • the grid zone 122 comprises for example a group of bars parallel to each other and another of bars parallel to each other and the bars of the two groups intersect at right angles.
  • the rear part 120 comprises a peripheral border 127 surrounding the gate zone 122.
  • This border 127 comprises reinforcing ribs 128, for example on two parallel sides 129 of this border 127.
  • the grate area 122 is in one piece and has no amount that passes through it, other than the bars forming the grate.
  • the border 127 of the rear part has walls 135 perpendicular to the grid zone 122.
  • the front part 110 of the frame has a totally free opening 111, facing the grid zone 122 of the rear part, in particular being substantially of the same area as this grid zone.
  • the front part 110 may include a protective grid, in particular an anti-projectile grid, placed in the air passage.
  • the front part 110 of the frame comprises a border 117 surrounding the opening 111, this border 117 being arranged to cooperate with the bord127 of the rear part 120, these borders being assembled by fixing elements such as screws, snap-fasteners, or glue.
  • the front 110 and rear 120 parts of the frame are formed by molding a plastic material.
  • An electric actuator 40 is provided to actuate, namely winding or unwinding the curtain or curtains 11 .
  • This actuator 40 is here placed outside the frame 100.
  • frame 100 can be adapted for other types of curtains and/or curtain operating mechanism.
  • the curtains 11 are each in the form of a fabric that can be rolled up around an axis.
  • the regulating device can have two curtains which can be activated in a synchronized manner, or alternatively have only one curtain which occupies the entire opening in the closed position.
  • FIG. 5 to 8 There is shown in Figures 5 to 8 a device for regulating an air flow 300 according to another embodiment of the invention, the device 300 comprising two curtains 11 able to move in a direction of opening/closing, between a closed position blocking the passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass, this regulating device comprising a transmission system 301 arranged to guide the movement of said curtains 11, as well as an actuator 40 inducing movement in the transmission system, this transmission system 301 comprising two winding shafts 302 and 303 each for winding and unwinding one of the curtains 11, this transmission system 301 further comprising at least one belt 305 operable in movement and arranged to rotate at least one of the winding shafts both in the direction of winding of the curtain and in the direction of unwinding of the curtain 11.
  • the actuator 40 is arranged to rotate one of the winding shafts, that 303 in the figures, selectively in a winding direction of the curtain or in an unwinding direction of the curtain 11.
  • Each winding shaft 302 and 303 comprises a toothed pinion 310 arranged to cooperate with the belt 305 which is notched so that the movement of the winding shaft 303, a movement caused by the actuator 40, is transmitted to the other winding shaft 302.
  • the regulating device 300 comprises two belts 305 each at one of the ends of the two winding shafts 302 and 303 so that each belt 305 is associated with two toothed sprockets 310 of the two winding shafts, these two belts 305 being arranged to be in synchronized movement relative to each other.
  • the device 300 comprises a drive member 320 secured to a free edge 321 of the curtain 11 and arranged to move at the same time as the two belts 305 to accompany the curtain 11 during its winding or unwinding of so as to maintain the curtain 11 flat.
  • Each drive member 320 comprises two carriages 322 arranged to be attached to the two belts 305 so that the drive member 320 is integral with the two belts 305.
  • Each carriage 322 is pinched on the associated belt 305, precisely pinched on a strip 324 forming the belt.
  • the carriage 322 associated with one of the curtains is fixed on a first strand 328 of the belt between the two winding shafts 302 and 303 and the other carriage associated with the other of the curtains is fixed to a second strand 329 of the belt which is opposite the first strand so that the two carriages 322 can be moved in opposite directions, either away from each other or towards one another. 'other.
  • Each drive member 320 comprises a rod 331 with at each end of the rod 331 one of the carriages 322, and the rod 331 being placed along a free edge 321 of the associated curtain 11. In particular when the two curtains 11 are in the closed position, the two rods 331 bear against each other.
  • the carriages 322 are in particular fixed to the belt without the possibility of relative movement with respect to this belt.
  • the carriages 322 are made of plastic.
  • this curtain 11 is driven both by the winding shaft and by the drive member, at both ends. Simultaneous action at both ends of the curtain keeps the curtain taut as desired, thus avoiding gathers or folds and possible jamming of the curtain.
  • the direction for winding the curtain 11 around the winding shaft is the same on both shafts. This is enabled by the fact that the curtains wrap oppositely on the two shafts [155]
  • the belts 305 allow the rotation of one of the winding shafts simultaneously with the setting in motion in translation of the drive member 320 of the curtain via the carriages 322.
  • the shaft 303 cooperates with the actuator 40 via a cooperation leg 340.
  • the regulating device 300 comprises a frame 361 to house the curtains 11.
  • This frame 361 comprises a front part 362 and a rear part 363, the front part
  • this frame 361 being placed upstream with respect to the rear part 363 following the direction of the air flow, this frame 361 comprising a box 365 in association with the actuator 40.
  • This box 365 receives in particular an electric motor, not visible in the figures, of the actuator 40, this box 365 comprising a part of the box 366 formed in one piece with the front part 362 of the frame and another part of case 367 formed with the rear part
  • the two housing parts 366 and 367 are assembled in a sealed manner, with the interposition of a seal between these housing parts.
  • the housing parts 366 and 367 form a housing 368 for the electric motor and at least one of the housing parts 366 or 367 includes a cover 369 closing this housing 368, this cover 369 and the associated housing part being formed in one piece.
  • the frame 361 has a border 370 and the housing 365 of the actuator is placed on this border 370.
  • the housing parts 366 and 367 are formed respectively with a bar 371 of the front or rear part of the frame, these bars together forming the edge 370 of the frame which is in contact with the housing 365 of the actuator.
  • the box 365 extends over less than half the length of the bars 371, in particular less than a third, or even a quarter, of this length.
  • a hole 372 is provided in the bottom of the housing 365 for the passage of a gear element, for example, to the curtains.
  • the housing parts 366 and 367 of the actuator are formed by molding or co-molding with the respective front and rear parts 362 and 363 of the frame, as best seen in Figures 10 and 11.
  • the front and rear parts 362 and 363 of the frame are assembled with snap elements 391 and 392 forming a pair 377 of snap elements.
  • At least one of the front and rear parts 362 and 363 of the frame includes a mesh 378, in particular in the shape of a honeycomb, produced in particular by molding with this part of the frame.
  • the housing 365 of the actuator has at least one hole 379 for the passage of an electrical connection element, in particular for the motor of the actuator.
  • the two housing parts 366 and 367 are assembled in a sealed manner, in particular with the interposition of a seal between these housing parts.
  • the latching element 391 comprises a deformable latching tab arranged to cooperate with the other latching element 392.
  • the latching tab 391 has an opening to cooperate with the other latching element 392 which has a boss.
  • the frame comprises a plurality of pairs of latching elements 391 and 392 distributed on the four sides of the circumference of this frame.
  • the frame has a border 370 and the actuator box is placed on this border.
  • the snap elements have dimensions smaller than the dimensions of the border 370 so that the snap elements remain within a width of this border.
  • the snap elements are formed integrally with the respective frame parts.
  • Figures 12 to 16 show an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 12 There is shown in Figure 12 a device for regulating an air flow 400 intended to circulate through a heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, the device 400 comprising two curtains 401 each able to move in a direction opening and closing, between a closed position blocking the passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass (F), each curtain 401 being arranged to roll up and unroll around a shaft winding 402, the device comprising a kinematic assembly 403 arranged to set each curtain 401 in motion in the closing and opening direction, this kinematic assembly 403 comprising at least a portion 404 of the curtain 401.
  • the portion 404 here is the curtain 401 in its entirety.
  • Each curtain is thus a link in the kinematic assembly 403.
  • the device 400 comprises two winding shafts 402, arranged at two longitudinal ends of an air passage 405, and each curtain 401 is arranged to be able to be rolled up around the shaft corresponding 402, the kinematic assembly 403 cooperating with the two shafts.
  • the device 400 comprises an electric actuator 406 cooperating with one of the winding shafts to rotate it via two toothed wheels 407 and 408 visible in Figures 12 and 13 in particular, and the kinematic assembly 403 is arranged to be set in motion by this winding shaft 402 which is driven by the electric actuator 406.
  • the toothed wheel 407 is integral with the actuator 406, its electric motor in particular, and the toothed wheel 408 is integral with the shaft 402. These wheels 407 and 408 mesh together.
  • Each shaft 402 has at its longitudinal ends end pieces 409 cooperating with bearings 410.
  • the kinematic assembly 403 is arranged to transmit a movement of the winding shaft 402 associated with the electric actuator 406 to the other winding shaft 402, this kinematic assembly thus cooperating with the two shafts to associate their respective rotations.
  • One of the winding shafts 402 is driveable by the electric actuator and the other winding shaft 402 is passive, being driven by the kinematic assembly 403 which transmits the movement of the shaft associated with the actuator 406 to the other shaft.
  • Each curtain 401 is extended by a belt element 411 which is part of the kinematic assembly 403.
  • the belt element 411 is made in one piece with the curtain 401, namely the curtain 401 and this belt element 411 are formed on the same part 412, this part being in particular a canvas.
  • This piece 412 is obtained by cutting.
  • the belt element 411 which extends the curtain 401 forms with the curtain, a complete belt which links the two winding shafts 402 in motion.
  • the curtain itself plays a role in the transmission of movement from one of the winding shafts 402 to the other.
  • This fabric of part 412 is made of a flexible material, in particular a fabric based on glass fibers covered with a waterproof and water-repellent coating.
  • each curtain 401 is extended by two belt elements 411 parallel to each other, on two opposite edges of the curtain 401, these belt elements forming part of the kinematic chain 403.
  • Each belt element 411 has an elongated shape.
  • the length of the belt element 411 is substantially equal to the length of the curtain 401 measured along the closing and opening direction of the curtain, parallel to the axis of symmetry SY.
  • Each curtain 401 is extended by a belt element 411, which in particular has the shape of a strip of material, and the curtain has lower and upper edges 413, parallel to the direction of opening and closing of the curtain , the belt element extending parallel to these edges of the curtain 413.
  • One of the belt elements 411 extends at least partially above the upper edge 413 of the curtain and the other belt element 411 extends at least partially below the lower edge 413 of the curtain 401.
  • the device comprises two identical curtains 401, each with a pair of belt elements 411 arranged parallel to the lower and upper edges 413 of the curtain.
  • Each curtain 401 has a front border 415, rectilinear, perpendicular to the direction of opening and closing of the curtain 401, the upper and lower edges 413 being perpendicular to the front border.
  • Strap elements 411 connect to the curtain at the front edge 415.
  • the front edge 415 is integral with a sealing member 416, in the form of a rod 417 assembled with a seal 418.
  • the rod 417 and the seal 418 can be in the form of hollow sections.
  • each curtain 401 is wound on a winding shaft and the belt elements associated with this curtain are wound on the other winding shaft 402.
  • the curtain 401 which is rolled up there occupies a major part of the height of this shaft 402, and, at the ends of the shaft, apart from this part occupied by the curtain, there are two fixing zones 409 of the belt elements of the other curtain, which curtain is wound on the opposite winding shaft 402.
  • the fixing zones of the belt elements 411 are on the end pieces 409.
  • Each belt element 411 is fixed at its end to a core 409, in particular made of plastic material, this core forming part of the winding shaft. This core is on the 409 tip.
  • the belt elements 411 form a kind of straps which extend the curtain 401.
  • the portion of curtain which enters the kinematic assembly 403 is the curtain in its entirety.
  • the winding shaft 402 is integral with a tension unit 420 comprising an elastic member, here a spring housed in a body 421, arranged to move the winding shaft 402 over a translation amplitude sufficient to maintain the curtain or curtains 401 in tension.
  • a tension unit 420 comprising an elastic member, here a spring housed in a body 421, arranged to move the winding shaft 402 over a translation amplitude sufficient to maintain the curtain or curtains 401 in tension.
  • This tension unit 420 includes a retractable pin 422 against the spring, to move this unit 420. This pin rests on a stop 423. Thus the tension unit 420 is movable relative to this stop 423, which is part of the frame 361 similar to the frame described in the previous example. This frame 361 is not described in more detail here.
  • Two tension units 420 are provided on the passive shaft 402, in junction with the end caps 409.
  • Each tension unit 420 comprises a fixing element provided with an orifice 424 for the passage of a relief, here a barb 425, of the winding shaft 402, more precisely of the tip 409, for solidarize in translation this shaft 402 and the tensioning unit 420.
  • This unit 420 can move relative to the fixed wall, here the stopper 423, against the elastic force of the spring, so that the spacing between the two winding shafts can vary and maintain sufficient tension in the curtain(s).
  • the winding shaft 402 comprises two longitudinal parts 430 and 431 assembled around which the curtain is rolled up.
  • the belt elements 411 When a single curtain is provided to close the air passage, the belt elements 411 have a length substantially double the length of the curtain, these dimensions being measured in the direction of closing and opening of the curtains.
  • the belt elements 411 are elements assembled with the associated curtain, i.e. the belt element is not formed in the same part as the curtain.
  • the belt element 411 is for example made of a material different from the material of the curtain, and if necessary be fixed to the curtain 401 by a fixing, for example a seam, glue, welding...
  • the upper and lower edges of the curtain can be vertical right and left edges if the curtain or curtains are used in vertical movement, with the closing direction oriented vertically instead of horizontally.
  • the frame 361 includes a box 365 to house the actuator 406.
  • the card 361 has a grid mesh 437 to protect the curtains 401.
  • Figure 13 shows the curtains 401 in the closed position, the gaskets 418 seal the contact between the curtains 401.
  • Figure 14 shows the curtains 401 partially open.
  • Figure 15 shows the curtains 401 in the fully open position. It shows the belt elements 411 which extend the curtains 401 .
  • FIG. 17 and 18 mounting a device for regulating an air flow 500 comprising two curtains 501 each able to move in a direction Z of opening and closing, between a closed position blocking a passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass (F), each curtain 501 being arranged to roll up and unroll around a shaft of winding as described above.
  • the regulation device 500 comprises an intermediate region 502 located between the two curtains 501, this region 502 being arranged to be placed in line with a sensor 503, in particular a radar, the two curtains 501 being arranged to extend set back from this intermediate region 502 when these curtains are in the closed position.
  • the two curtains 501 are not contiguous, but are spaced from each other to leave clear this intermediate region which receives for example a sensor, for example a radar or a camera.
  • the two curtains 501 are carried by a common frame 505.
  • Frame 505 defines spacer region 502 which is a central region of frame 505.
  • the frame 505 comprises an opening 506 and the intermediate region 502 is part of this opening 506, and the curtains 501 in the closed position each occupy a space 507 of this opening 506, these spaces 507 dedicated to the curtains being located on either side. and on the other side of this intermediate region 502.
  • the spacer region 502 has a substantially rectangular shape when the frame 505 is viewed from the front.
  • the frame 505 comprises two spacer uprights 510, of rectilinear shape, located in the large opening 506 and forming two sides of the spacer region 502.
  • Each curtain 501 in the closed position, abuts against one of the spacer uprights 510.
  • the curtain 501 has a rectilinear front edge 511, perpendicular to the Z direction of opening and closing of the curtain, and this front edge 511 bears against the upright 510 when the curtain 501 is in the closed position.
  • the curtains 501 are arranged to operate in opposition, namely the curtains open as they move away from each other, and close as they approach each other, here without arriving at a junction between curtains due to the intermediate region 502.
  • the device comprises a kinematic assembly similar to that in the previous example, arranged to set the curtain in motion in the closing and opening direction, this kinematic assembly comprising at least a portion of the curtain.
  • Each curtain 501 is extended by belt elements 520 which are part of the kinematic assembly.
  • Each belt element 520 is made in one piece with the curtain, namely the curtain and this belt element are formed on the same piece, this piece being in particular a canvas.
  • each curtain 501 is extended by two belt elements 520, on two opposite edges of the curtain, these belt elements forming part of the kinematic chain.
  • Each pair of belt elements 520 is arranged parallel to the lower and upper edges of the curtain.
  • Belt elements 520 extend outside of spacer region 510.
  • the belt elements 520 extend perpendicular to the uprights 510 delimiting the spacer region 502.
  • Belt elements 520 extend respectively above and below spacer region 502. [250] Thus the belt elements are not visible from the front of the frame, being hidden by a bar 522 forming the frame, here the lower and upper bars 522 which are perpendicular to the uprights 510.
  • Each front edge 511 comprises a sealing member 524, this sealing member being fixed to a hollow rod 525, and the curtain is wedged between this rod 525 and the sealing member 524 which cooperate together by snapping for example.
  • the sealing member 524 comprises a sealing lip 527, in the form of a hollow profile, which is arranged to rest on the intermediate upright 510 when the curtain 501 is in the closed position.
  • the spacer post 510 has a straight rib 528 on which the sealing lip 527 rests.

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (500) for regulating an air flow intended to flow through a motor-vehicle heat exchanger, the device comprising two shutters (501) that are each able to move in an opening and closing direction, between a closed position in which passage of the air flow is blocked and an open position in which the air flow (F) is let past, each shutter being arranged to roll up and unroll about a rolling shaft, the regulating device comprising an intermediate region (502) located between the two shutters, this region especially being arranged to be placed plumb with a sensor (503), especially a radar, the two shutters being arranged to lie set back from this intermediate region (502) when these shutters are in the closed position.

Description

DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
TITRE DE L'INVENTION : DISPOSITIF DE REGULATION D’UN FLUX D’AIR D’UN VEHICULE AUTOMOBILE TITLE OF THE INVENTION: DEVICE FOR REGULATING AN AIR FLOW OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
[1] L’invention concerne un dispositif de régulation d’un flux d’air circulant au sein d’un échangeur de chaleur pour véhicule automobile et un module de refroidissement muni d’un tel dispositif. Elle est en particulier destinée à l’équipement d’une face avant de véhicule automobile. [1] The invention relates to a device for regulating a flow of air circulating within a heat exchanger for a motor vehicle and a cooling module equipped with such a device. It is intended in particular for equipping the front end of a motor vehicle.
[2] Il est connu d’utiliser des volets pilotés par un actionneur en face avant de véhicule afin de réduire le coefficient de traînée et aussi d’améliorer les performances de refroidissement et de climatisation. Un tel système est le plus souvent désigné par l’acronyme AGS provenant de l’expression de langue anglaise « Active Grille Shutter ». L’AGS est de préférence installé au niveau d’une calandre du véhicule automobile. En position d’ouverture de l’entrée d’air, l'air peut circuler à travers la calandre et participer notamment au refroidissement du moteur du véhicule automobile. En position d’obturation de l’entrée d’air, l'air ne pénètre pas via la calandre ce qui réduit la traînée et permet ainsi de réduire la consommation de carburant et l'émission de dioxyde de carbone. L’AGS permet donc de réduire la consommation d'énergie et la pollution lorsque le moteur n'a pas besoin d'être refroidi par l'air extérieur. [2] It is known to use flaps controlled by an actuator on the front of the vehicle in order to reduce the drag coefficient and also to improve cooling and air conditioning performance. Such a system is most often referred to by the acronym AGS from the English language expression “Active Grille Shutter”. The AGS is preferably installed at a grille of the motor vehicle. In the open position of the air intake, the air can circulate through the grille and participate in particular in the cooling of the engine of the motor vehicle. In the closed position of the air intake, the air does not enter via the grille which reduces drag and thus helps to reduce fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. AGS therefore reduces energy consumption and pollution when the motor does not need to be cooled by the outside air.
[3] Dans certains cas, il n’est pas possible de positionner un AGS au niveau de la calandre, devant les échangeurs, à cause d’un environnement inadapté, d’un souhait de client ou autre. [3] In some cases, it is not possible to position an AGS at the level of the grille, in front of the exchangers, due to an unsuitable environment, a customer request or other.
[4] Il est connu des modules de refroidissement pour véhicule automobile comprenant deux échangeurs de chaleur. Un premier échangeur de chaleur a pour fonction de refroidir un circuit annexe du véhicule, tel qu’un dispositif de climatisation ou un dispositif de refroidissement d’air de suralimentation. Un deuxième échangeur de chaleur est nécessaire au refroidissement du moteur du véhicule. Les échangeurs de chaleur sont disposés en face avant du véhicule, assemblés et alignés en série pour être successivement traversés par le flux d’air entrant à travers la calandre du véhicule. Ils comprennent typiquement un faisceau d’échange de chaleur, comprenant des tubes dans lesquels circule le fluide à refroidir et traversé par l’air provenant de la calandre. [4] Motor vehicle cooling modules comprising two heat exchangers are known. A first heat exchanger has the function of cooling an auxiliary circuit of the vehicle, such as an air conditioning device or a charge air cooling device. A second heat exchanger is required to cool the vehicle engine. The heat exchangers are arranged on the front of the vehicle, assembled and aligned in series to be successively crossed by the flow of air entering through the grille of the vehicle. They typically include a heat exchange bundle, comprising tubes in which the fluid to be cooled circulates and through which the air coming from the calender passes.
[5] Afin de dissocier le refroidissement des deux échangeurs de chaleur et optimiser le gain aérodynamique de chaque échangeur de chaleur, le déposant a récemment proposé un dispositif de régulation du flux d’air destiné à circuler dans les échangeurs de chaleur dans une demande de brevet non publiée du déposant. Le dispositif de régulation comprend deux rideaux montés dans un cadre et déplaçables alternativement en translation entre deux positions ouverte et fermée. En se déplaçant entre ces deux positions, les rideaux permettent au dispositif de régulation de laisser passer ou obturer alternativement le flux d’air traversant la calandre du véhicule automobile. Le déplacement des rideaux s’effectue au moyen d’un système de transmission qui guide le mouvement desdits rideaux en translation, ainsi qu’un actionneur induisant un mouvement au système de transmission. [5] In order to separate the cooling of the two heat exchangers and optimize the aerodynamic gain of each heat exchanger, the applicant recently proposed a device for regulating the flow of air intended to circulate in the heat exchangers in a request for applicant's unpublished patent. The regulating device comprises two curtains mounted in a frame and movable alternately in translation between two open and closed positions. By moving between these two positions, the curtains allow the control device to pass or alternately block the flow of air passing through the grille of the motor vehicle. The movement of the curtains is carried out by means of a transmission system which guides the movement of said curtains in translation, as well as an actuator inducing a movement in the transmission system.
[6] L’invention a pour objet un dispositif de régulation d’un flux d’air destiné à circuler à travers un échangeur de chaleur pour véhicule automobile, le dispositif comprenant au moins un rideau apte à se déplacer selon une direction d’ouverture et fermeture, entre une position fermée obturant le passage du flux d’air et une position ouverte laissant passer le flux d’air (F), le rideau étant agencé pour s’enrouler et se dérouler autour d’un arbre d’enroulement, le dispositif comportant un ensemble cinématique agencé pour mettre en mouvement le rideau selon la direction de fermeture et d’ouverture, cet ensemble cinématique comportant au moins une portion du rideau. [6] The subject of the invention is a device for regulating a flow of air intended to circulate through a heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, the device comprising at least one curtain capable of moving in an opening direction and closure, between a closed position blocking the passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass (F), the curtain being arranged to roll up and unroll around a winding shaft, the device comprising a kinematic assembly arranged to set the curtain in motion in the closing and opening direction, this kinematic assembly comprising at least a portion of the curtain.
[7] L’invention permet de simplifier le dispositif de régulation d’un flux d’air car, le rideau jouant un rôle dans la cinématique, il est possible de réduire le nombre de pièces, par exemple en évitant des courroies indépendantes des rideaux et leurs poulies associées. [7] The invention makes it possible to simplify the device for regulating an air flow because, the curtain playing a role in the kinematics, it is possible to reduce the number of parts, for example by avoiding belts independent of the curtains and their associated pulleys.
[8] L’invention peut également permettre d’avoir moins d’usure en général car le ou les rideaux jouent un rôle cinématique, ce qui évite d’user d’autres pièces. [8] The invention can also make it possible to have less wear in general because the curtain(s) play a kinematic role, which avoids wearing out other parts.
[9] De plus l’invention permet un entrainement direct des différentes pièces du dispositif, à savoir notamment les arbres d’enroulement et le ou les rideaux. [9] In addition, the invention allows direct drive of the various parts of the device, namely in particular the winding shafts and the curtain(s).
[10] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, cette portion de rideau est le rideau dans sa totalité. [10] According to one of the aspects of the invention, this portion of curtain is the curtain in its entirety.
[11] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le dispositif comporte deux arbres d’enroulement, notamment disposés à deux extrémités longitudinales d’un passage d’air, et le rideau est agencé pour pouvoir s’enrouler au moins autour de l’un de ces arbres, l’ensemble cinématique coopérant avec les deux arbres. [11] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the device comprises two winding shafts, in particular arranged at two longitudinal ends of an air passage, and the curtain is arranged to be able to be rolled up at least around of one of these shafts, the kinematic assembly cooperating with the two shafts.
[12] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le dispositif comporte un actionneur électrique coopérant avec l’un des arbres d’enroulement pour le faire tourner, et l’ensemble cinématique est agencé pour être mis en mouvement par cet arbre d’enroulement qui est susceptible d’être entrainé par l’actionneur électrique. [12] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the device comprises an electric actuator cooperating with one of the winding shafts to rotate it, and the kinematic assembly is arranged to be set in motion by this shaft winding which is likely to be driven by the electric actuator.
[13] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, l’ensemble cinématique est agencé pour transmettre un mouvement de l’arbre d’enroulement associé à l’actionneur électrique à l’autre arbre d’enroulement, cet ensemble cinématique coopérant ainsi avec les deux arbres pour associer leur rotation respective. [14] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, l’un des arbres d’enroulement peut être entrainé par l’actionneur électrique et l’autre arbre d’enroulement est passif, étant entrainé par l’ensemble cinématique qui transmet le mouvement de l’arbre associé à l’actionneur vers l’autre arbre. [13] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the kinematic assembly is arranged to transmit a movement of the winding shaft associated with the electric actuator to the other winding shaft, this kinematic assembly cooperating thus with the two shafts to associate their respective rotation. [14] According to one of the aspects of the invention, one of the winding shafts can be driven by the electric actuator and the other winding shaft is passive, being driven by the kinematic assembly which transmits the movement of the shaft associated with the actuator towards the other shaft.
[15] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le rideau est prolongé par un élément de courroie qui fait partie de l’ensemble cinématique. [15] According to one aspect of the invention, the curtain is extended by a belt element which is part of the kinematic assembly.
[16] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, l’élément de courroie est réalisé d’un seul tenant avec le rideau, à savoir le rideau et cet élément de courroie sont formés sur une même pièce, cette pièce étant notamment une toile. [16] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the belt element is made in one piece with the curtain, namely the curtain and this belt element are formed on the same part, this part being in particular a Web.
[17] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, cette pièce est obtenue par découpe. [17] According to one aspect of the invention, this part is obtained by cutting.
[18] L’invention permet d’avoir, pour le cas où deux rideaux sont utilisés pour ouvrir et fermer le flux d’air, d’avoir deux rideaux identiques, ce qui permet notamment de simplifier la fabrication du dispositif. De plus la découpe de pièces en toile de forme identiques à partir d’une toile plus grande permet de réduire substantiellement des chutes de toile et donc de limiter le gaspillage. [18] The invention makes it possible, in the event that two curtains are used to open and close the air flow, to have two identical curtains, which in particular makes it possible to simplify the manufacture of the device. In addition, the cutting of canvas pieces of identical shape from a larger canvas makes it possible to substantially reduce canvas scraps and therefore limit waste.
[19] L’élément de courroie qui prolonge le rideau forme avec au moins la portion de rideau, une courroie complète qui lie les deux arbres d’enroulement en mouvement. Autrement dit le rideau lui-même ou au moins une portion de ce rideau joue un rôle dans la transmission de mouvement de l’un des arbres d’enroulement vers l’autre. Le rideau ou une portion de celui-ci est un élément de la chaine de transmission de mouvement entre les deux arbres d’enroulement. Sans le rideau, le mouvement entre les deux arbres ne pourrait pas se transmettre. Ainsi il n’y a pas d’autre courroie qui soit indépendante du ou des rideaux. [19] The belt element which extends the curtain forms with at least the curtain portion, a complete belt which links the two moving winding shafts. In other words, the curtain itself or at least a portion of this curtain plays a role in the transmission of movement from one of the winding shafts to the other. The curtain or a portion of it is an element of the motion transmission chain between the two winding shafts. Without the curtain, the movement between the two shafts could not be transmitted. Thus there is no other belt that is independent of the curtain(s).
[20] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, cette toile est réalisée en matériau souple, notamment une toile à base de fibres de verre et de préférence recouverte d'un revêtement étanche et déperlant. [20] According to one of the aspects of the invention, this canvas is made of a flexible material, in particular a canvas based on glass fibers and preferably covered with a waterproof and water-repellent coating.
[21] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le rideau se prolonge par deux éléments de courroie, sur deux bords opposés du rideau, ces éléments de courroie faisant partie de la chaine cinématique. [21] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the curtain is extended by two belt elements, on two opposite edges of the curtain, these belt elements forming part of the kinematic chain.
[22] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, ces éléments de courroie sont symétriques l’un de l’autre par une ligne de symétrie passant par le milieu du rideau. [22] According to one aspect of the invention, these belt elements are symmetrical to each other by a line of symmetry passing through the middle of the curtain.
[23] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, l’élément de courroie présente une forme longiligne. [24] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, la longueur de l’élément de courroie est sensiblement égale à la longueur du rideau mesurée suivant la direction de fermeture et d’ouverture du rideau. [23] According to one aspect of the invention, the belt element has an elongated shape. [24] According to one aspect of the invention, the length of the belt element is substantially equal to the length of the curtain measured in the direction of closing and opening of the curtain.
[25] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le rideau est prolongé par un élément de courroie, qui présente notamment la forme d’une bande de matière, et le rideau présente des bords inférieur et supérieur, notamment parallèles à la direction d’ouverture et de fermeture du rideau, l’élément de courroie s’étendant parallèlement à ces bords du rideau. [25] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the curtain is extended by a belt element, which in particular has the shape of a strip of material, and the curtain has lower and upper edges, in particular parallel to the opening and closing direction of the curtain, the belt element extending parallel to these edges of the curtain.
[26] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, l’un des éléments de courroie se prolonge au moins partiellement au-dessus du bord supérieur du rideau et l’autre élément de courroie se prolonge au moins partiellement en dessous du bord inferieur du rideau. [26] According to one of the aspects of the invention, one of the belt elements extends at least partially above the upper edge of the curtain and the other belt element extends at least partially below the edge bottom of the curtain.
[27] Dit autrement, par exemple, lorsque le rideau et les éléments de courroie sont posés à plat, les éléments de courroie, notamment formés par des bandes de matière, s’écartent des bords supérieur et inferieur du rideau. Ainsi les éléments de courroie n’obstruent pas le passage de flux d’air lorsque le rideau est ouvert, et se trouvent à l’écart de l’emplacement occupé par le rideau en positon fermée. [27] In other words, for example, when the curtain and the belt elements are laid flat, the belt elements, in particular formed by strips of material, deviate from the upper and lower edges of the curtain. Thus the belt elements do not obstruct the passage of air flow when the curtain is open, and are located away from the location occupied by the curtain in the closed position.
[28] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le dispositif comporte deux rideaux identiques, chacun avec une paire d’éléments de courroie disposés parallèlement aux bords inferieur et supérieur du rideau. [28] According to one aspect of the invention, the device comprises two identical curtains, each with a pair of belt elements arranged parallel to the lower and upper edges of the curtain.
[29] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le rideau comporte une bordure de front, notamment rectiligne, perpendiculaire à la direction d’ouverture et de fermeture du rideau, les bords supérieur et inferieur étant notamment perpendiculaire à la bordure de front. [29] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the curtain has a front border, in particular rectilinear, perpendicular to the direction of opening and closing of the curtain, the upper and lower edges being in particular perpendicular to the border of forehead.
[30] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, les éléments de courroie se raccordent au rideau au niveau de la bordure de front. [30] According to one aspect of the invention, the belt elements connect to the curtain at the front edge.
[31] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, la bordure de front est solidaire d’un organe d’étanchéité, notamment sous la forme d’une tige assemblée avec un joint d’étanchéité, cette tige étant notamment agencée pour maintenir les éléments de courroie. [31] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the front edge is integral with a sealing member, in particular in the form of a rod assembled with a seal, this rod being in particular arranged to hold the belt elements.
[32] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le joint d’étanchéité qui présente par exemple une lèvre d’étanchéité est fixée sur cette tige. [32] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the seal which has for example a sealing lip is fixed on this rod.
[33] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, les lèvres d’étanchéité associés aux deux rideaux viennent en contact l’un de l’autre lorsque les rideaux sont en position fermée, de manière à empêcher le flux d’air de passer. [34] Pour le cas où deux rideaux en opposition sont prévus, chaque rideau est notamment enroulé sur un arbre d’enroulement et les éléments de courroie associés à ce rideau s’enroulent sur l’autre arbre d’enroulement. [33] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the sealing lips associated with the two curtains come into contact with each other when the curtains are in the closed position, so as to prevent the flow of air exceed. [34] In the case where two curtains in opposition are provided, each curtain is in particular wound on a winding shaft and the belt elements associated with this curtain are wound on the other winding shaft.
[35] Sur chaque arbre d’enroulement, le rideau qui s’y enroule occupe notamment une majeure partie de la hauteur de cet arbre, et, aux extrémités de l’arbre, en dehors de cette partie occupée par le rideau, se trouvent deux zones de fixation des éléments de courroie de l’autre rideau, lequel rideau est enroulé sur l’arbre d’enroulement opposé. [35] On each winding shaft, the curtain which is rolled up there occupies in particular a major part of the height of this shaft, and, at the ends of the shaft, apart from this part occupied by the curtain, are two zones for fixing the belt elements of the other curtain, which curtain is wound on the opposite winding shaft.
[36] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, chaque élément de courroie est fixé à son extrémité à une âme, notamment réalisée en matière plastique, cette âme faisant partie de l’arbre d’enroulement. [36] According to one aspect of the invention, each belt element is fixed at its end to a core, in particular made of plastic, this core forming part of the winding shaft.
[37] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, les éléments de courroie forment des sortes de bretelles qui prolongent le rideau. Ainsi la portion de rideau qui entre dans l’ensemble cinématique est le rideau dans sa totalité. [37] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the strap elements form a kind of straps which extend the curtain. Thus the portion of curtain that enters the kinematic set is the curtain in its entirety.
[38] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, l’un au moins des arbres d’enroulement, notamment celui qui n’est pas directement entrainé par l’actionneur électrique, est solidaire d’une unité de tension comportant un organe élastique, notamment un ressort, agencé pour déplacer l’arbre d’enroulement sur une amplitude de translation suffisante pour maintenir le ou les rideaux en tension. [38] According to one of the aspects of the invention, at least one of the winding shafts, in particular the one which is not directly driven by the electric actuator, is integral with a tension unit comprising a elastic member, in particular a spring, arranged to move the winding shaft over a translation amplitude sufficient to keep the curtain(s) in tension.
[39] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, cette unité de tension comporte un élément de fixation pourvu d’un orifice pour le passage d’un relief, notamment un picot, de l’arbre d’enroulement pour solidariser en translation cet arbre et l’unité de tension, et cette unité comporte un ressort en appui contre une paroi fixe du dispositif de sorte que l’unité de tension puisse se déplacer par rapport à la paroi fixe à l’encontre de l’effort élastique du ressort, de sorte que l’espacement entre les deux arbres d’enroulement puisse varier et maintenir une tension suffisante dans le ou les rideaux. [39] According to one of the aspects of the invention, this tensioning unit comprises a fixing element provided with an orifice for the passage of a relief, in particular a barb, of the winding shaft to secure it in translation of this shaft and the tensioning unit, and this unit comprises a spring bearing against a fixed wall of the device so that the tensioning unit can move relative to the fixed wall against the elastic force of the spring, so that the spacing between the two winding shafts can vary and maintain sufficient tension in the curtain(s).
[40] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, l’arbre d’enroulement comporte deux parties longitudinales assemblées autours desquelles s’enroule le rideau. [40] According to one aspect of the invention, the winding shaft comprises two assembled longitudinal parts around which the curtain is wound.
[41] Lorsque deux rideaux sont prévus, ceux-ci s’étendent notamment, en position de fermeture, sensiblement sur deux plans parallèles, espacés l’un de l’autre d’une certaine distance, notamment inférieure à 5 mm, ou 1 mm. [41] When two curtains are provided, these extend in particular, in the closed position, substantially on two parallel planes, spaced from each other by a certain distance, in particular less than 5 mm, or 1 mm.
[42] Lorsqu’un seul rideau est prévu pour fermer le passage d’air, les éléments de courroie présente notamment une longueur sensiblement double de la longueur du rideau, ces dimensions étant mesurées suivant la direction de fermeture et d’ouverture des rideaux. [43] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, les éléments de courroie sont des éléments assemblés avec le rideau associé, à savoir l’élément de courroie n’est pas formé dans la même pièce que le rideau. [42] When a single curtain is provided to close the air passage, the belt elements have in particular a length substantially twice the length of the curtain, these dimensions being measured in the direction of closing and opening of the curtains. [43] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the belt elements are elements assembled with the associated curtain, ie the belt element is not formed in the same part as the curtain.
[44] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, l’élément de courroie est réalisé en un matériau différent du matériau du rideau. [44] According to one aspect of the invention, the belt element is made of a material different from the material of the curtain.
[45] Bien entendu, les bords supérieur et inferieur du rideau peuvent être des bords droite et gauche verticaux si le ou les rideaux sont utilisés en mouvement vertical, avec la direction de fermeture orientée verticalement au lieu d’une orientation horizontale. [45] Of course, the top and bottom edges of the curtain can be vertical right and left edges if the curtain(s) are used in vertical motion, with the closing direction oriented vertically instead of a horizontal orientation.
[46] L’invention a encore pour objet un dispositif de régulation d’un flux d’air destiné à circuler à travers un échangeur de chaleur pour véhicule automobile, le dispositif comprenant au moins un rideau apte à se déplacer selon une direction d’ouverture et fermeture, entre une position fermée obturant le passage du flux d’air et une position ouverte laissant passer le flux d’air (F), le rideau étant agencé pour s’enrouler et se dérouler autour d’un arbre d’enroulement, l’un au moins des arbres d’enroulement, notamment celui qui n’est pas directement entrainé par un actionneur électrique, est solidaire d’une unité de tension comportant un organe élastique, notamment un ressort, agencé pour déplacer l’arbre d’enroulement sur une amplitude de translation suffisante pour maintenir le ou les rideaux en tension. [46] Another subject of the invention is a device for regulating a flow of air intended to circulate through a heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, the device comprising at least one curtain able to move in a direction of opening and closing, between a closed position blocking the passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass (F), the curtain being arranged to roll up and unroll around a winding shaft , at least one of the winding shafts, in particular the one which is not directly driven by an electric actuator, is integral with a tensioning unit comprising an elastic member, in particular a spring, arranged to move the shaft of winding over a translation amplitude sufficient to maintain the curtain or curtains in tension.
[47] L’invention a encore pour objet, indépendamment ou en combinaison avec ce qui précède, un dispositif de régulation d’un flux d’air destiné à circuler à travers un échangeur de chaleur pour véhicule automobile, le dispositif comprenant deux rideaux aptes chacun à se déplacer selon une direction d’ouverture et fermeture, entre une position fermée obturant un passage du flux d’air et une position ouverte laissant passer le flux d’air (F), chaque rideau étant agencé pour s’enrouler et se dérouler autour d’un arbre d’enroulement, le dispositif de régulation comportant une région intercalaire située entre les deux rideaux, cette région étant notamment agencée pour être placée au droit d’un capteur, notamment un radar, les deux rideaux étant agencés pour s’étendre en retrait de cette région intercalaire lorsque ces rideaux sont en position fermée. [47] A further subject of the invention, independently or in combination with the foregoing, is a device for regulating a flow of air intended to circulate through a heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, the device comprising two curtains capable each to move in an opening and closing direction, between a closed position blocking a passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass (F), each curtain being arranged to roll up and unroll around a winding shaft, the regulation device comprising an intermediate region located between the two curtains, this region being in particular arranged to be placed in line with a sensor, in particular a radar, the two curtains being arranged to extend back from this intermediate region when these curtains are in the closed position.
[48] L’invention permet de manière simple, d’autoriser ou empêcher un flux d’air d’atteindre un échangeur de chaleur en aval du dispositif de régulation d’air, tout en permettant de loger, notamment au milieu du dispositif, un équipement tel qu’un capteur, un radar par exemple. [48] The invention makes it possible in a simple way, to authorize or prevent a flow of air from reaching a heat exchanger downstream of the air regulation device, while making it possible to accommodate, in particular in the middle of the device, equipment such as a sensor, a radar for example.
[49] L’invention permet d’optimiser l’espace à l’avant d’un véhicule. [49] The invention makes it possible to optimize the space in front of a vehicle.
[50] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, en position fermée, les deux rideaux ne sont pas jointifs, mais sont espacés l’un de l’autre pour laisser dégagée cette région intercalaire qui reçoit par exemple un capteur, par exemple un radar ou une caméra. [51] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, les deux rideaux sont portés par un cadre commun. [50] According to one of the aspects of the invention, in the closed position, the two curtains are not contiguous, but are spaced from each other to leave clear this intermediate region which receives for example a sensor, for example a radar or a camera. [51] According to one aspect of the invention, the two curtains are carried by a common frame.
[52] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le cadre définit la région intercalaire, notamment la région intercalaire étant une région centrale du cadre. [52] According to one aspect of the invention, the frame defines the spacer region, in particular the spacer region being a central region of the frame.
[53] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le cadre comprend une ouverture et la région intercalaire est une partie de cette ouverture, et les rideaux en position fermée occupent chacun un espace de cette ouverture, ces espaces dédiés aux rideaux étant situés de part et d’autre de cette région intercalaire. [53] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the frame comprises an opening and the intermediate region is part of this opening, and the curtains in the closed position each occupy a space of this opening, these spaces dedicated to the curtains being located on either side of this intermediate region.
[54] Ces espaces dédiés aux rideaux sont les passages de flux d’air lorsque les rideaux sont en position ouverte. [54] These spaces dedicated to the curtains are the airflow passages when the curtains are in the open position.
[55] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, la région intercalaire présente une forme sensiblement rectangulaire lorsque le cadre est observé de face. [55] According to one aspect of the invention, the intermediate region has a substantially rectangular shape when the frame is viewed from the front.
[56] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le cadre comporte deux montants intercalaires situés dans l’ouverture et formant deux côtés de la région intercalaire. [56] According to one aspect of the invention, the frame has two spacer posts located in the opening and forming two sides of the spacer region.
[57] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, ces montants sont droits. [57] According to one aspect of the invention, these amounts are straight.
[58] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, chaque rideau, en position fermée, vient en butée contre l’un des montants intercalaires. [58] According to one aspect of the invention, each curtain, in the closed position, abuts against one of the spacer uprights.
[59] Lors de l’ouverture du rideau, celui-ci s’éloigne du montant précité. [59] When the curtain opens, it moves away from the aforementioned amount.
[60] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le rideau comporte une bordure de front notamment rectiligne, perpendiculaire à la direction d’ouverture et de fermeture du rideau, et cette bordure de front vient en appui contre le montant lorsque le rideau est en position fermée. [60] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the curtain has a notably rectilinear front edge, perpendicular to the direction of opening and closing of the curtain, and this front edge bears against the amount when the curtain is in the closed position.
[61] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, les rideaux sont agencés pour fonctionner en opposition, à savoir les rideaux s’ouvrent en s’éloignant l’un de l’autre, et ferment en se rapprochant l’un de l’autre, ici sans arriver à une jonction entre rideaux du fait de la région intercalaire. [61] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the curtains are arranged to operate in opposition, namely the curtains open when moving away from each other, and close when approaching one on the other, here without arriving at a junction between curtains due to the intermediate region.
[62] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le dispositif comporte un ensemble cinématique agencé pour mettre en mouvement le rideau selon la direction de fermeture et d’ouverture, cet ensemble cinématique comportant au moins une portion du rideau. [62] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the device comprises a kinematic assembly arranged to set the curtain in motion in the closing and opening direction, this kinematic assembly comprising at least a portion of the curtain.
[63] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le rideau est prolongé par un élément de courroie qui fait partie de l’ensemble cinématique. [64] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, l’élément de courroie est réalisé d’un seul tenant avec le rideau, à savoir le rideau et cet élément de courroie sont formés sur une même pièce, cette pièce étant notamment une toile. [63] According to one aspect of the invention, the curtain is extended by a belt element which is part of the kinematic assembly. [64] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the belt element is made in one piece with the curtain, namely the curtain and this belt element are formed on the same part, this part being in particular a Web.
[65] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, cette pièce est obtenue par découpe. [65] According to one aspect of the invention, this piece is obtained by cutting.
[66] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le rideau se prolonge par deux éléments de courroie, sur deux bords opposés du rideau, ces éléments de courroie faisant partie de la chaine cinématique. [66] According to one aspect of the invention, the curtain is extended by two belt elements, on two opposite edges of the curtain, these belt elements forming part of the kinematic chain.
[67] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le dispositif comporte deux rideaux identiques, chacun avec une paire d’éléments de courroie disposés parallèlement aux bords inferieur et supérieur du rideau. [67] According to one aspect of the invention, the device comprises two identical curtains, each with a pair of belt elements arranged parallel to the lower and upper edges of the curtain.
[68] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, les éléments de courroie s’étendent en dehors de la région intercalaire. [68] According to one aspect of the invention, the belt elements extend outside the spacer region.
[69] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, les éléments de courroie s’étendent perpendiculairement aux montants délimitant la région intercalaire. [69] According to one aspect of the invention, the belt elements extend perpendicular to the uprights delimiting the spacer region.
[70] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, les éléments de courroie s’étendent respectivement au-dessus et en dessous de la région intercalaire. [70] According to one aspect of the invention, the belt elements extend respectively above and below the spacer region.
[71] Ainsi les éléments de courroie ne sont pas visibles depuis l’avant du cadre, étant cachés par un barreau formant le cadre, notamment les barreaux inférieur et supérieur du cadre. [71] Thus the belt elements are not visible from the front of the frame, being hidden by a bar forming the frame, in particular the lower and upper bars of the frame.
[72] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, la bordure de front comporte un organe d’étanchéité, cet organe d’étanchéité étant fixé à une tige, par exemple une tige creuse, .et le rideau est coincé entre cette tige et l’organe d’étanchéité. [72] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the front edge comprises a sealing member, this sealing member being fixed to a rod, for example a hollow rod, and the curtain is wedged between this stem and sealing member.
[73] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, l’organe d’étanchéité comporte une lèvre d’étanchéité, notamment sous forme de profilé creux, qui est agencée pour s’appuyer sur le montant intercalaire lorsque le rideau est en position fermée. [73] According to one of the aspects of the invention, the sealing member comprises a sealing lip, in particular in the form of a hollow profile, which is arranged to rest on the spacer upright when the curtain is in closed position.
[74] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le montant intercalaire comporte une nervure rectiligne sur laquelle s’appuie la lèvre d’étanchéité. [74] According to one aspect of the invention, the spacer post has a straight rib on which the sealing lip rests.
[75] Il est entendu que l’ensemble des caractéristiques et configurations précédemment ne sont en rien limitatives. D’autres caractéristiques, détails et avantages de l’invention ressortiront plus clairement à la lecture de la description détaillée donnée ci-après, et de plusieurs exemples de réalisation donnés à titre indicatif et non limitatif en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, sur lesquels : [76] La figure 1 [Fig. 1] illustre de façon schématique, en vue de côté, la face avant d’un véhicule comprenant un module de refroidissement équipé d’un dispositif de régulation selon l’invention; [75] It is understood that all the features and configurations above are in no way limiting. Other characteristics, details and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly on reading the detailed description given below, and several embodiments given by way of indication and not limitation with reference to the appended diagrammatic drawings, in which: [76] Figure 1 [Fig. 1] schematically illustrates, in side view, the front face of a vehicle comprising a cooling module equipped with a regulation device according to the invention;
[77] La figure 2 [Fig. 2] illustre, en vue schématique de face, un dispositif de régulation selon l’invention, les rideaux sont en position ouverte, [77] Figure 2 [Fig. 2] illustrates, in schematic front view, a regulation device according to the invention, the curtains are in the open position,
[78] La figure 3 [Fig. 3] illustre, en vue schématique de face, un dispositif de régulation selon l’invention, les rideaux sont en position fermée, [78] Figure 3 [Fig. 3] illustrates, in schematic front view, a regulation device according to the invention, the curtains are in the closed position,
[79] La figure 4 [Fig. 4] est une représentation schématique d’un autre dispositif de régulation de l’invention, [79] Figure 4 [Fig. 4] is a schematic representation of another regulating device of the invention,
[80] La figure 5 [Fig. 5] est une représentation schématique des éléments du dispositif de la figure 4, [80] Figure 5 [Fig. 5] is a schematic representation of the elements of the device of figure 4,
[81] La figure 6 [Fig. 6] est une représentation schématique d’un dispositif selon un autre exemple de réalisation de l’invention, en positon fermée, [81] Figure 6 [Fig. 6] is a schematic representation of a device according to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, in the closed position,
[82] La figure 7 [Fig. 7] est une représentation schématique d’un dispositif selon la figure précédente, en positon ouverte, [82] Figure 7 [Fig. 7] is a schematic representation of a device according to the previous figure, in the open position,
[83] La figure 8 [Fig. 8] est une représentation schématique du dispositif selon la figure 6, en vue grossie, en positon fermée, [83] Figure 8 [Fig. 8] is a schematic representation of the device according to FIG. 6, in magnified view, in the closed position,
[84] La figure 9 [Fig. 9] est une vue d’un autre exemple de réalisation de l’invention, [84] Figure 9 [Fig. 9] is a view of another embodiment of the invention,
[85] La figure 10 [Fig. 10] est une vue d’un détail de l’exemple de réalisation de la figure 9,[85] Figure 10 [Fig. 10] is a view of a detail of the embodiment of figure 9,
[86] La figure 11 [Fig. 11] est une vue d’un autre détail de l’exemple de réalisation de la figure 9, [86] Figure 11 [Fig. 11] is a view of another detail of the embodiment of figure 9,
[87] La figure 12 [Fig. 12] est une vue éclatée d’un dispositif selon un autre exemple de réalisation de l’invention, [87] Figure 12 [Fig. 12] is an exploded view of a device according to another embodiment of the invention,
[88] La figure 13 [Fig. 13] est une vue du dispositif de la figure 12, en position fermée,[88] Figure 13 [Fig. 13] is a view of the device of figure 12, in the closed position,
[89] La figure 14 [Fig. 14] est une vue du dispositif de la figure 12, en position partiellement ouverte, [89] Figure 14 [Fig. 14] is a view of the device of figure 12, in the partially open position,
[90] La figure 15 [Fig. 15] est une vue du dispositif de la figure 12, en position totalement ouverte, [90] Figure 15 [Fig. 15] is a view of the device of figure 12, in the fully open position,
[91] La figure 16 [Fig. 16] est une vue du dispositif de la figure 12, en vue de dessus, [92] La figure 17 [Fig. 17] et la figure 18 [Fig. 18] illustrent un autre mode de réalisation de l’invention. [91] Figure 16 [Fig. 16] is a view of the device of figure 12, in top view, [92] Figure 17 [Fig. 17] and Fig. 18 [Fig. 18] illustrate another embodiment of the invention.
[93] .La figure 1 illustre un dispositif de régulation 10 d’un flux d’air F ainsi qu’un module de refroidissement 1 conformes à l’invention, selon une vue de côté. Le module de refroidissement 1 s’étend en profondeur selon une direction X destinée à correspondre à l’axe longitudinal du véhicule équipé. Le flux d’air F s’écoule sensiblement parallèlement à la direction X. Le module est configuré pour être fixé sur un support, tel qu’un châssis du véhicule. [93]. Figure 1 illustrates a device 10 for regulating an air flow F as well as a cooling module 1 in accordance with the invention, in a side view. The cooling module 1 extends in depth along a direction X intended to correspond to the longitudinal axis of the equipped vehicle. The air flow F flows substantially parallel to the direction X. The module is configured to be fixed on a support, such as a vehicle chassis.
[94] Le module de refroidissement 1 comprend un échangeur de chaleur amont 2 (situé à gauche sur la fig. 1) et un échangeur de chaleur aval 3 (situé à droite sur la fig. 1) agencés en série selon le sens d’écoulement du flux d’air F les traversant. Autrement dit, le module de refroidissement 1 est configuré pour être disposé sur son support, de sorte que l’échangeur de chaleur amont 2 soit traversé par le flux d’air F en premier et l’échangeur de chaleur aval 3 en deuxième. [94] The cooling module 1 comprises an upstream heat exchanger 2 (located on the left in fig. 1) and a downstream heat exchanger 3 (located on the right in fig. 1) arranged in series according to the direction of flow of the air flow F passing through them. In other words, the cooling module 1 is configured to be arranged on its support, so that the upstream heat exchanger 2 is crossed by the air flow F first and the downstream heat exchanger 3 second.
[95] L’échangeur de chaleur amont 2 est un radiateur de refroidissement, dit basse température, servant à refroidir un liquide de refroidissement d’une boucle d’échange de chaleur, dite basse température, comprenant, notamment, un condenseur de climatisation et/ou un refroidisseur d’air de suralimentation. L’échangeur de chaleur aval 3 est, par exemple, un radiateur de refroidissement haute température destiné à refroidir un liquide de refroidissement d’une boucle d’échange de chaleur comprenant un moteur du véhicule. L’air qui traverse cet échangeur aval 3 refroidit le liquide de refroidissement du moteur. [95] The upstream heat exchanger 2 is a so-called low temperature cooling radiator, used to cool a coolant of a so-called low temperature heat exchange loop, comprising, in particular, an air conditioning condenser and /or a charge air cooler. The downstream heat exchanger 3 is, for example, a high temperature cooling radiator intended to cool a coolant of a heat exchange loop comprising an engine of the vehicle. The air passing through this downstream exchanger 3 cools the engine coolant.
[96] Chaque échangeur 2, 3 comprend, par exemple, un faisceau d’échange de chaleur et des chambres de collecte disposées latéralement de part et d’autre du faisceau (non illustré). Le faisceau est traversé par le flux d’air F. Il comprend un ensemble de tubes parallèles les uns aux autres, débouchant dans les chambres de collecte, pour la circulation du liquide de refroidissement (non illustré). [96] Each exchanger 2, 3 comprises, for example, a heat exchange beam and collection chambers arranged laterally on either side of the beam (not shown). The bundle is crossed by the air flow F. It includes a set of tubes parallel to each other, opening into the collection chambers, for the circulation of the coolant (not shown).
[97] Le module de refroidissement 1 est avantageusement configuré pour autoriser un écoulement d’air de manière sensiblement étanche entre lesdits échangeurs de chaleur 2, 3, c’est-à-dire que l’échangeur de chaleur amont 2 et l’échangeur de chaleur aval 3 sont assemblés l’un à autre de sorte que l’échangeur de chaleur aval 3 ne soit pas directement traversé par de l’air venant de l’extérieur du module. Autrement dit, le flux d’air F traversant l’échangeur de chaleur aval 3 est issu du flux d’air traversant l’échangeur de chaleur amont 2. Pour cela, le module de refroidissement 1 peut, par exemple, comprendre des moyens d’étanchéité permettant de guider l’intégralité du flux d’air ayant traversé l’échangeur de chaleur amont 2 vers l’échangeur de chaleur aval 3 sans perte de débit d’air. Ces moyens d’étanchéité, non illustrés, peuvent par exemple comprendre une gaine agencée entre les deux échangeurs de chaleur 2,3. [97] The cooling module 1 is advantageously configured to allow a flow of air in a substantially sealed manner between said heat exchangers 2, 3, that is to say that the upstream heat exchanger 2 and the heat exchanger downstream heat exchanger 3 are assembled together so that the downstream heat exchanger 3 is not directly traversed by air coming from outside the module. In other words, the air flow F passing through the downstream heat exchanger 3 comes from the air flow passing through the upstream heat exchanger 2. For this, the cooling module 1 can, for example, comprise means of tightness to guide the entire flow of air having passed through the upstream heat exchanger 2 to the downstream heat exchanger 3 without loss of air flow. These means sealing, not shown, may for example comprise a sheath arranged between the two heat exchangers 2.3.
[98] Pour faciliter le passage du flux d’air dans le module de refroidissement 1 , notamment lorsque le véhicule est à l’arrêt, le module comprend avantageusement un groupe moto- ventilateur 10 apte à faire circuler l’air dans le module de refroidissement 1. Comme illustré sur la figure 1 , le groupe moto-ventilateur 4 est ici disposé en aval de l’échangeur de chaleur aval 3, le groupe moto-ventilateur 4 étant configuré pour aspirer l’air depuis une entrée d’air du véhicule, qui est de préférence définie par sa calandre. [98] To facilitate the passage of the air flow in the cooling module 1, in particular when the vehicle is stationary, the module advantageously comprises a motor-fan unit 10 able to circulate the air in the cooling module. cooling 1. As illustrated in Figure 1, the motor-fan unit 4 is here arranged downstream of the downstream heat exchanger 3, the motor-fan unit 4 being configured to suck air from an air inlet of the vehicle, which is preferably defined by its grille.
[99] Le module de refroidissement 1 selon l’invention comprend, en outre, un dispositif de régulation 10 du flux d’air agencé préférentiellement entre l’échangeur de chaleur amont 2 et l’échangeur de chaleur aval 3. Le dispositif de régulation 10 présente une faible épaisseur dans la profondeur du module de refroidissement. Le dispositif de régulation 10 contrôle le passage du flux d’air F de l’échangeur de chaleur amont 2 vers l’échangeur de chaleur aval 3 par l’intermédiaire de stores ou rideaux 11 enroulables/déroulables. [99] The cooling module 1 according to the invention further comprises a device 10 for regulating the flow of air preferably arranged between the upstream heat exchanger 2 and the downstream heat exchanger 3. The regulating device 10 has a small thickness in the depth of the cooling module. The regulation device 10 controls the passage of the air flow F from the upstream heat exchanger 2 to the downstream heat exchanger 3 via blinds or curtains 11 that can be rolled up/unrolled.
[100] En variante, le module de refroidissement 1 selon l’invention peut comprendre un unique échangeur de chaleur, par exemple un radiateur de refroidissement, ledit dispositif de régulation 10 étant alors agencé en amont ou en aval dudit échangeur de chaleur. Dans une telle configuration, le flux d’air F traversant l’échangeur de chaleur est issu du flux d’air F traversant le dispositif de régulation ou débouche sur ledit dispositif de régulation. [100] As a variant, the cooling module 1 according to the invention may comprise a single heat exchanger, for example a cooling radiator, said regulating device 10 then being arranged upstream or downstream of said heat exchanger. In such a configuration, the air flow F passing through the heat exchanger comes from the air flow F passing through the regulating device or leads to said regulating device.
[101] En référence aux figures 2 et 3, le dispositif de régulation 10 selon un premier mode de réalisation de l’invention est illustré en vue schématique de face. Le dispositif comprend deux rideaux 11 de forme généralement rectangulaire. Chaque rideau 11 est délimité par une bordure proximale 11a, deux bordures latérales 11b, et une bordure distale 11c. Lesdites bordures latérales 11b sont opposées et sensiblement parallèles à une direction Z, orthogonale à la direction X, tandis que ladite bordure proximale 11a et ladite bordure distale 11c sont opposées et sensiblement parallèles à une direction Y, orthogonale aux directions X et Z, la direction Z représentant ici la verticale. [101] Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the control device 10 according to a first embodiment of the invention is illustrated in schematic front view. The device comprises two curtains 11 of generally rectangular shape. Each curtain 11 is delimited by a proximal border 11a, two lateral borders 11b, and a distal border 11c. Said lateral borders 11b are opposite and substantially parallel to a Z direction, orthogonal to the X direction, while said proximal border 11a and said distal border 11c are opposite and substantially parallel to a Y direction, orthogonal to the X and Z directions, the direction Z here representing the vertical.
[102] À la figure 2, le dispositif de régulation 10 est en position ouverte PO, c’est-à-dire que les rideaux 11 laissent passer le flux d’air F. Dans cette configuration, les bordures proximales 11a desdits rideaux 11 sont à distance l’une de l’autre. Plus précisément, une première bordure proximale 11a se situe à proximité d’un montant supérieur d’un cadre 50 du dispositif de régulation, notamment au niveau d’une première position ouverte PO1 , tandis qu’une deuxième bordure proximale 11a se situe à proximité d’un montant inférieur du cadre 50, notamment au niveau d’une deuxième position ouverte PO2, opposée à PO1 par rapport à un axe passant par une ligne en pointillés PF - PF. [103] Le dispositif de régulation 10 comprend en outre des arbres 53 d’enroulement/déroulement des rideaux, reliés au cadre 50 par des paliers d’articulation 52. [102] In Figure 2, the control device 10 is in the open position PO, that is to say that the curtains 11 allow the flow of air F to pass. In this configuration, the proximal edges 11a of said curtains 11 are distant from each other. More specifically, a first proximal edge 11a is located near an upper upright of a frame 50 of the regulation device, in particular at a first open position PO1, while a second proximal edge 11a is located near of a lower upright of the frame 50, in particular at the level of a second open position PO2, opposite to PO1 with respect to an axis passing through a dotted line PF - PF. [103] The regulating device 10 further comprises shafts 53 for winding/unwinding the curtains, connected to the frame 50 by hinge bearings 52.
[104] Préférentiellement, chaque rideau 11 est maintenu tendu par un moyen de mise en tension 54 relié à sa bordure distale 11c. Les moyens de mise en tension 54 exercent une force sur les rideaux 11 , de sorte que lesdits rideaux soient continuellement maintenus tendus. Par exemple, les moyens de mise en tension 54 peuvent être des ressorts, notamment des ressorts spirales, ou tout autre moyen permettant de maintenir lesdits rideaux 11 tendus. Préférentiellement, chaque moyen de mise en tension 54 est lié d’une part au cadre 50 et d’autre part, à l’arbre d’enroulement/ déroulement 53. [104] Preferably, each curtain 11 is held taut by a tensioning means 54 connected to its distal edge 11c. The tensioning means 54 exert a force on the curtains 11, so that said curtains are continuously kept taut. For example, the tensioning means 54 can be springs, in particular spiral springs, or any other means making it possible to keep said curtains 11 taut. Preferably, each tensioning means 54 is linked on the one hand to the frame 50 and on the other hand to the winding/unwinding shaft 53.
[105] À la figure 3, le dispositif de régulation 10 est en position fermée PF. Les rideaux 11 s’étendent dans un plan, dit plan d’extension des rideaux en position fermée. Ledit plan d’extension des rideaux en position fermée est orienté selon la direction Z, correspondant à la direction d’ouverture/fermeture des rideaux, et selon la direction Y. Autrement dit, ledit plan d’extension des rideaux en position fermée s’étend de manière transversale au flux d’air F. Dans cette configuration, les bordures proximales 11a respectives des rideaux 11 sont en contact l’une de l’autre au niveau de la ligne en pointillés PF - PF. Les rideaux 11 obturent donc le passage du flux d’air F qui circule perpendiculairement au plan d’extension des rideaux en position fermée. [105] In Figure 3, the control device 10 is in the closed position PF. The curtains 11 extend in a plane, called the curtain extension plane in the closed position. Said extension plane of the curtains in the closed position is oriented in the Z direction, corresponding to the opening/closing direction of the curtains, and in the Y direction. In other words, said extension plane of the curtains in the closed position is extends transversely to the airflow F. In this configuration, the respective proximal edges 11a of the curtains 11 are in contact with each other at the dotted line PF - PF. The curtains 11 therefore block the passage of the air flow F which circulates perpendicular to the plane of extension of the curtains in the closed position.
[106] Le dispositif de régulation 10 est configuré de sorte que lesdits rideaux 11 sont aptes à se déplacer selon la direction d’ouverture/fermeture Z, dans ledit plan d’extension des rideaux en position fermée. En d’autres termes, le dispositif peut adopter, alternativement les configurations illustrées aux figures 2 et 3. À cet effet, le dispositif de régulation 10 comprend un système de transmission 20 et au moins deux organes d’entraînement 30 reliés audit système de transmission 20. [106] The regulating device 10 is configured so that said curtains 11 are capable of moving in the opening/closing direction Z, in said curtain extension plane in the closed position. In other words, the device can alternatively adopt the configurations illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3. To this end, the regulation device 10 comprises a transmission system 20 and at least two drive members 30 connected to said transmission system 20.
[107] Les caractéristiques et le principe de fonctionnement du système de transmission 20 sont décrits ci-dessous. [107] The characteristics and principle of operation of the transmission system 20 are described below.
[108] Le système de transmission 20 comprend des pignons 21. Comme cela peut être mieux vu à la figure 1 , lesdits pignons 21 comprennent une bordure périphérique 21a et une denture 21b située sur ladite bordure périphérique 21a. Les pignons 21 sont aptes à pivoter, dans le sens horaire ou, inversement, dans le sens anti-horaire, autour d’un axe de rotation orienté selon la direction Y. [108] The transmission system 20 comprises sprockets 21. As can best be seen in Figure 1, said sprockets 21 comprise a peripheral edge 21a and a toothing 21b located on said peripheral edge 21a. The pinions 21 are capable of pivoting, clockwise or, conversely, counter-clockwise, around an axis of rotation oriented in the direction Y.
[109] À cet effet, le dispositif de régulation 10 comprend, de préférence, au moins un actionneur 40 configuré pour entraîner ledit système de transmission 20. L’actionneur comprend un arbre moteur 41 , mobile en rotation autour de l’axe de rotation desdits pignons 21. L’actionneur 40 comprend en outre un vérin hydraulique ou pneumatique ou plus généralement tout organe moteur permettant d’induire un mouvement de rotation de l’arbre moteur 41. L’arbre moteur 41 est en liaison avec les pignons 21. Préférentiellement, l’organe moteur de l’actionneur 40 se situe en dehors du cadre 50. [109] To this end, the control device 10 preferably comprises at least one actuator 40 configured to drive said transmission system 20. The actuator comprises a motor shaft 41, rotatable around the axis of rotation of said sprockets 21. The actuator 40 further comprises a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder or more generally any motor member making it possible to induce a rotational movement of the motor shaft 41. The motor shaft 41 is in connection with the pinions 21. Preferably, the motor member of the actuator 40 is located outside the frame 50.
[110] Préférentiellement, ledit arbre moteur 41 est une tige cylindrique s’étendant entre deux montants latéraux du cadre 50, et suivant la ligne en pointillés PF - PF. De préférence, une bordure intérieure des pignons 21 se conforme avec l’arbre moteur 41 , c’est-à-dire que ladite bordure intérieure épouse le contour de l’arbre moteur 41 , de sorte que lesdits pignons 21 puissent être guidés en rotation par l’arbre moteur 41. L’arbre moteur 41 est articulé sur des paliers 44, liés au cadre 50. [110] Preferably, said motor shaft 41 is a cylindrical rod extending between two side uprights of the frame 50, and along the dotted line PF - PF. Preferably, an inner edge of the pinions 21 conforms with the motor shaft 41, that is to say that said inner edge matches the contour of the motor shaft 41, so that said pinions 21 can be guided in rotation. by the motor shaft 41. The motor shaft 41 is articulated on bearings 44, linked to the frame 50.
[111] Le système de transmission 20 comprend en outre des tiges dentées 22 sensiblement parallèles à la direction Z. Comme cela peut être mieux vu sur la figure 1, chaque tige dentée 22 présente une denture 22a et une bordure plane 22b. Lesdites tiges dentées 22 sont engrenées deux à deux sur lesdits pignons 21 par l’intermédiaire de leurs dentures respective 22a. Autrement dit, la denture 22a des tiges dentées 22 se conforme précisément à la denture 21b des pignons 21. Les tiges dentées 22 sont situées de part et d’autre des pignons 21 selon la direction X. Ainsi, sur la figure 2, des premières tiges dentées 22, dont la denture 22a apparaît à une position Pt2, sont reliées à un premier rideau 11 situé en-dessous de la ligne en pointillés PF - PF, tandis que des deuxièmes tiges dentées 22, dont la bordure plane 22b apparaît à une position Pt1 , sont reliées à un deuxième rideau 11 situé au-dessus de la ligne en pointillés PF - PF. [111] The transmission system 20 further comprises toothed rods 22 substantially parallel to the Z direction. As can best be seen in Figure 1, each toothed rod 22 has a toothing 22a and a flat edge 22b. Said toothed rods 22 are meshed two by two on said pinions 21 via their respective teeth 22a. In other words, the toothing 22a of the toothed rods 22 conforms precisely to the toothing 21b of the pinions 21. The toothed rods 22 are located on either side of the pinions 21 in the direction X. Thus, in FIG. 2, first toothed rods 22, whose toothing 22a appears at a position Pt2, are connected to a first curtain 11 located below the dotted line PF - PF, while second toothed rods 22, whose flat edge 22b appears at a position Pt1, are connected to a second curtain 11 located above the dotted line PF - PF.
[112] Lorsque les pignons 21 tournent, les tiges dentées 22 dont les dentures 22a apparaissent à la position Pt2 coulissent en direction du montant supérieur du cadre 50, c’est- à-dire vers la position Pt1 , tandis que simultanément les tiges dentées 22 dont les bordures planes 22b apparaissent à la position Pt 1 coulissent en direction du montant inférieur du cadre 50, c’est-à-dire la position Pt2. Les tiges dentées 22 associées à un même pignon sont donc aptes à effectuer des mouvements de translation symétriquement opposés dans la direction Z. [112] When the sprockets 21 rotate, the toothed rods 22 whose teeth 22a appear at the Pt2 position slide towards the upper upright of the frame 50, that is to say towards the Pt1 position, while simultaneously the toothed rods 22 whose planar edges 22b appear at position Pt 1 slide in the direction of the lower upright of frame 50, that is to say position Pt2. The toothed rods 22 associated with the same pinion are therefore able to perform symmetrically opposed translational movements in the Z direction.
[113] Avantageusement, les pignons 21 et une paire de tiges dentées 22 correspondantes sont situés symétriquement de chaque côté desdits rideaux 11. Dans cette configuration, lorsque l’actionneur 40 est en fonctionnement, le système de transmission 20 est capable d’entraîner les organes d’entraînement 30, auquel il est relié, en maintenant l’horizontalité desdits organes d’entraînement par rapport à la direction Y. [114] Comme mentionné précédemment, le dispositif de régulation 10 comprend en outre au moins deux organes d’entraînement 30. Leurs caractéristiques et leur fonctionnement sont décrits ci-dessous. [113] Advantageously, the pinions 21 and a pair of corresponding toothed rods 22 are located symmetrically on each side of said curtains 11. In this configuration, when the actuator 40 is in operation, the transmission system 20 is capable of driving the drive members 30, to which it is connected, maintaining the horizontality of said drive members with respect to the Y direction. [114] As mentioned above, the regulation device 10 further comprises at least two drive members 30. Their characteristics and their operation are described below.
[115] De façon générale, lesdits organes d’entraînement 30 sont reliés au système de transmission 20. Plus précisément, ici, chaque organe d’entraînement 30 est relié à l’une desdites tiges dentées 22, de sorte que tout coulissement desdites tiges dentées 22 selon la direction Z entraîne un mouvement de translation desdits organes d’entraînement 30 selon la même direction. [115] In general, said drive members 30 are connected to the transmission system 20. More specifically, here, each drive member 30 is connected to one of said toothed rods 22, so that any sliding of said rods toothed 22 in the direction Z causes a translational movement of said drive members 30 in the same direction.
[116] Dans une telle configuration, le système de transmission 20 étant « denté », par l’intermédiaire du pignon et des tiges dentées correspondantes, il permet de limiter le glissement lorsque l’actionneur 40 est en fonctionnement. Le système de transmission 20 permet donc de maintenir constante la vitesse avec laquelle sont entraînés les organes d’entraînement. Cela permet, en outre, de transmettre efficacement les efforts. Par exemple, une tige dentée 22 dont la denture 22a se déplace depuis la position PT 1 vers la position PT2 induit un déplacement équivalent de l’organe d’entraînement 30 auquel elle est reliée depuis une position distale, proche de l’arbre d’enroulement/déroulement 53, vers une position proximale, proche de l’arbre moteur 41. [116] In such a configuration, the transmission system 20 being "toothed", via the pinion and the corresponding toothed rods, it makes it possible to limit slippage when the actuator 40 is in operation. The transmission system 20 therefore makes it possible to maintain constant the speed with which the drive members are driven. This also makes it possible to effectively transmit the forces. For example, a toothed rod 22 whose toothing 22a moves from the position PT 1 to the position PT2 induces an equivalent movement of the drive member 30 to which it is connected from a distal position, close to the drive shaft. winding/unwinding 53, towards a proximal position, close to the motor shaft 41.
[117] Préférentiellement, les organes d’entraînement 30 sont des barres d’entraînement rigides. Lesdites barres d’entraînement 30 relient entre elles, deux à deux, lesdites tiges dentées 22 et sont aptes à être guidées en translation par lesdites tiges dentées 22. Lesdites barres d’entraînement 30 sont liées directement auxdits rideaux 11 , de sorte que tout mouvement de translation de ladite barre d’entraînement selon la direction Z induise un mouvement de translation dudit rideau 11 selon la même direction. Lesdites barres d’entraînement 30 peuvent être liées de façon rigide aux rideaux 11. Alternativement, lesdites barres d’entraînement 30 peuvent être liées façon souple aux rideaux 11. En outre, les organes d’entraînement 30 étant maintenus horizontaux par la présence d’un pignon 21 et des tiges 22 correspondantes de chaque côté des rideaux 11 , les bordures 11a sont en conséquence maintenues horizontales. Cela permet également de répartir symétriquement les efforts au niveau des organes d’entraînement 30. [117] Preferably, the drive members 30 are rigid drive bars. Said drive bars 30 connect together, two by two, said toothed rods 22 and are able to be guided in translation by said toothed rods 22. Said drive bars 30 are linked directly to said curtains 11, so that any movement translation of said drive bar in direction Z induces a translational movement of said curtain 11 in the same direction. Said drive bars 30 can be rigidly linked to the curtains 11. Alternatively, said drive bars 30 can be linked flexibly to the curtains 11. In addition, the drive members 30 being kept horizontal by the presence of a gable 21 and corresponding rods 22 on each side of the curtains 11, the edges 11a are therefore kept horizontal. This also makes it possible to distribute the forces symmetrically at the level of the drive members 30.
[118] Comme cela peut être mieux vu dans l’exemple illustré à la figure 1 , la tige dentée 22 se trouvant en partie supérieure (à gauche sur le dessin) est rectiligne et la barre d’entraînement 30 associée est accrochée à une extrémité supérieure de ladite tige dentée 22. La tige dentée 22 se trouvant en partie inférieure (à droite sur le dessin) présente une configuration en L, la grande branche du L présentant la denture et la petite branche se terminant dans le prolongement de l’autre tige dentée 22. La barre d’entraînement 30 associée à la tige dentée 22 en L est située à l’extrémité libre de ladite petite branche du L, de sorte que les deux rideaux 11 soient sensiblement dans le même plan. [118] As can best be seen in the example illustrated in Figure 1, the toothed rod 22 located in the upper part (on the left in the drawing) is straight and the associated drive bar 30 is hooked at one end top of said toothed rod 22. The toothed rod 22 located in the lower part (on the right in the drawing) has an L configuration, the large branch of the L having the teeth and the small branch ending in the extension of the other toothed rod 22. The associated drive bar 30 to the toothed rod 22 in L is located at the free end of said small branch of the L, so that the two curtains 11 are substantially in the same plane.
[119] En variante, lesdits organes d’entraînement 30 peuvent être des pions reliés de façon fixe d’une part au système de transmission 20 et d’autre part aux rideaux 11. Les pions sont prévus de part et d’autre de chacun des rideaux 11 , chaque coin proximal des rideaux étant alors fixé auxdits pions. [119] Alternatively, said drive members 30 may be pegs fixedly connected on the one hand to the transmission system 20 and on the other hand to the curtains 11. The pegs are provided on either side of each curtains 11, each proximal corner of the curtains then being fixed to said pins.
[120] Le principe de fermeture des rideaux 11 est le suivant. [120] The principle of closing the curtains 11 is as follows.
[121] Lorsque l’actionneur 40 est activé, les pignons 21 effectuent un mouvement de rotation autour de son axe de rotation. Ce mouvement de rotation des pignons 21 induit un mouvement de translation des tiges dentées 22 qui leurs sont respectivement associées selon la direction Z. Comme illustré à la figure 3, lesdites tiges dentées 22 dont les dentures 22a sont initialement situées à une position Pt2 se déplacent depuis la position Pt2 vers la position Pt1 , et, inversement les tiges dentées 22 dont les bordures planes 22b sont initialement situées à la position Pt1 se déplacent depuis ladite position Pt1 vers la position Pt2. [121] When the actuator 40 is activated, the pinions 21 perform a rotational movement around its axis of rotation. This rotational movement of the pinions 21 induces a translational movement of the toothed rods 22 which are respectively associated with them in the direction Z. As illustrated in FIG. 3, said toothed rods 22 whose teeth 22a are initially located at a position Pt2 from position Pt2 to position Pt1, and conversely the toothed rods 22 whose flat edges 22b are initially located at position Pt1 move from said position Pt1 to position Pt2.
[122] Incidemment, les organes d’entraînement 30 reliés auxdites tiges dentées 22 sont simultanément guidés en translation dans des sens opposés et entraînent les rideaux 11 dans leur mouvement. En se déplaçant, les organes d’entraînement 30 guident lesdits rideaux 11 , de sorte que leurs bordures proximales 11a, initialement situées aux positions PO1 et PO2, atteignent la position fermée PF et se trouvent en contact l’une de l’autre. [122] Incidentally, the drive members 30 connected to said toothed rods 22 are simultaneously guided in translation in opposite directions and drive the curtains 11 in their movement. As they move, drive members 30 guide said curtains 11 so that their proximal edges 11a, initially located at positions PO1 and PO2, reach the closed position PF and are in contact with one another.
[123] Les deux pignons 21 étant simultanément entraînés par l’arbre moteur 41 , les rideaux 11 sont guidés de manière symétrique l’un par rapport à l’autre lors de leur déplacement. La distance séparant les deux rideaux 11 , notamment leurs bordures proximales 11a, reste égale de part et d’autre de la ligne en pointillés PF - PF tout au long de leur déplacement. Lorsque les rideaux 11 sont en contact, ils ne laissent pas passer le flux d’air F circulant perpendiculairement au plan d’extension des rideaux en position fermée. [123] The two pinions 21 being simultaneously driven by the motor shaft 41, the curtains 11 are guided symmetrically relative to each other during their movement. The distance separating the two curtains 11, in particular their proximal edges 11a, remains equal on either side of the dotted line PF - PF throughout their displacement. When the curtains 11 are in contact, they do not allow the flow of air F to pass, circulating perpendicular to the plane of extension of the curtains in the closed position.
[124] Inversement, les rideaux 11 sont aptes à reprendre leur position d’origine (comme illustré à la figure 2) en se déplaçant selon la direction d’ouverture/fermeture Z, par exemple lorsque l’actionneur 40 n’est plus en fonctionnement. En effet, les organes de mise en tension 54 des rideaux exerçant continuellement une force sur les rideaux 11 , lesdits rideaux 11 s’enroulent de nouveau autour de leur arbre d’enroulement/déroulement 53 respectif et les éléments dudit système de transmission 20 ainsi que les organes d’entraînement 30 reprennent leur position d’origine. [124] Conversely, the curtains 11 are capable of resuming their original position (as illustrated in FIG. 2) by moving in the opening/closing direction Z, for example when the actuator 40 is no longer in functioning. Indeed, the tensioning members 54 of the curtains continuously exerting a force on the curtains 11, said curtains 11 wind up again around their respective winding/unwinding shaft 53 and the elements of said transmission system 20 as well as the drive members 30 return to their original position.
[125] Le dispositif de régulation 10 à rideaux décrit ci-dessus peut être placé dans un cadre 100 comme décrit sur les figures 4 et 5. [126] Ce cadre 100 ménage un espace intérieur 101 dans lequel est placé les rideaux 11 , le cadre 100 comportant une partie avant 110 et une partie arrière 120 assemblées entre elles, la partie avant 110 étant en amont de la partie arrière 120 dans le sens d’écoulement du flux d’air. [125] The curtain device 10 described above can be placed in a frame 100 as described in Figures 4 and 5. [126] This frame 100 provides an interior space 101 in which the curtains 11 are placed, the frame 100 comprising a front part 110 and a rear part 120 assembled together, the front part 110 being upstream of the rear part 120 in the air flow direction.
[127] Les parties avant 110 et arrière 120 comportent des passages d’air 111 et 121 pour laisser passer le flux d’air lorsque les deux rideaux 11 sont en position ouverte. [127] The front 110 and rear 120 parts have air passages 111 and 121 to allow the flow of air to pass when the two curtains 11 are in the open position.
[128] La partie arrière 120 comporte une zone de grille 122, de forme plane, qui forme le passage d’air 121. [128] The rear part 120 comprises a grid area 122, of flat shape, which forms the air passage 121.
[129] La partie arrière 120 du cadre comporte la zone de grille 122 et les rideaux 11 sont agencés pour pouvoir venir s’appuyer sur cette zone de grille 122 lorsque les rideaux 11 sont en positon fermée. [129] The rear part 120 of the frame includes the grid area 122 and the curtains 11 are arranged to be able to rest on this grid area 122 when the curtains 11 are in the closed position.
[130] La zone de grille 122, sensiblement de forme rectangulaire, est formée par des barreaux 125 qui se croisent, perpendiculairement. La zone de grille 122 comporte par exemple un groupe de barreaux parallèles entre eux et un autre de barreaux parallèles entre eux et les barreaux des deux groupes se croisent à angle droit. [130] The gate area 122, substantially rectangular in shape, is formed by bars 125 which intersect perpendicularly. The grid zone 122 comprises for example a group of bars parallel to each other and another of bars parallel to each other and the bars of the two groups intersect at right angles.
[131] La partie arrière 120 comporte une bordure périphérique 127 entourant la zone de grille 122. Cette bordure 127 comporte des nervures de renfort 128, par exemple sur deux côtés 129 parallèles de cette bordure 127. [131] The rear part 120 comprises a peripheral border 127 surrounding the gate zone 122. This border 127 comprises reinforcing ribs 128, for example on two parallel sides 129 of this border 127.
[132] La zone de grille 122 est d’un seul tenant et est dépourvue de montant qui passe en son sein, autre que les barreaux formant la grille. [132] The grate area 122 is in one piece and has no amount that passes through it, other than the bars forming the grate.
[133] La bordure 127 de la partie arrière comporte des parois 135 perpendiculaires à la zone de grille 122. [133] The border 127 of the rear part has walls 135 perpendicular to the grid zone 122.
[134] La partie avant 110 du cadre comporte une ouverture 111 totalement libre, en regard de la zone de grille 122 de la partie arrière, notamment étant sensiblement de même superficie que cette zone de grille. [134] The front part 110 of the frame has a totally free opening 111, facing the grid zone 122 of the rear part, in particular being substantially of the same area as this grid zone.
[135] La partie avant 110 peut comporter une grille de protection, notamment une grille antiprojectiles, placée dans le passage d’air. [135] The front part 110 may include a protective grid, in particular an anti-projectile grid, placed in the air passage.
[136] La partie avant 110 du cadre comporte une bordure 117 entourant l’ouverture 111 , cette bordure 117 étant agencée pour coopérer avec la bordure127 de la partie arrière 120, ces bordures étant assemblées par des organes de fixation tels que des vis, des organes d’encliquetage, ou de la colle. [137] Les parties avant 110 et arrière 120 du cadre sont formées par moulage d’une matière plastique. [136] The front part 110 of the frame comprises a border 117 surrounding the opening 111, this border 117 being arranged to cooperate with the bord127 of the rear part 120, these borders being assembled by fixing elements such as screws, snap-fasteners, or glue. [137] The front 110 and rear 120 parts of the frame are formed by molding a plastic material.
[138] Les rideaux 11 , une fois enroulés sur eux-mêmes, occupent un chacun un espace cylindrique qui longe un côté 150 de la bordure des parties avant et arrière, tout en étant à l'intérieur de l’espace délimité par le cadre. [138] The curtains 11, once rolled up on themselves, each occupy a cylindrical space which runs along one side 150 of the border of the front and rear parts, while being inside the space delimited by the frame .
[139] Un actionneur électrique 40 est prévu pour actionner, à savoir enrouler ou dérouler le ou les rideaux 11 . Cet actionneur 40 est ici placé en dehors du cadre 100. [139] An electric actuator 40 is provided to actuate, namely winding or unwinding the curtain or curtains 11 . This actuator 40 is here placed outside the frame 100.
[140] Bien entendu le cadre 100 peut être adapté pour d’autres types de rideaux et/ou de mécanisme d’actionnement des rideaux. [140] Of course, frame 100 can be adapted for other types of curtains and/or curtain operating mechanism.
[141] Ici les rideaux 11 se présentent chacun sous la forme d’une toile enroulable autour d’un axe. [141] Here the curtains 11 are each in the form of a fabric that can be rolled up around an axis.
[142] Bien entendu, le dispositif de régulation peut avoir deux rideaux qui sont activables de manière synchronisée, ou en variante n’avoir qu’un seul rideau qui occupe en position fermée toute l’ouverture. [142] Of course, the regulating device can have two curtains which can be activated in a synchronized manner, or alternatively have only one curtain which occupies the entire opening in the closed position.
[143] On a représenté sur les figures 5 à 8 un dispositif de régulation d’un flux d’air 300 selon un autre exemple de réalisation de l’invention, le dispositif 300 comprenant deux rideaux 11 aptes à se déplacer selon une direction d’ouverture/fermeture, entre une position fermée obturant le passage du flux d’air et une position ouverte laissant passer le flux d’air, ce dispositif de régulation comportant un système de transmission 301 agencé pour guider le mouvement desdits rideaux 11 , ainsi qu’un actionneur 40 induisant un mouvement au système de transmission, ce système de transmission 301 comportant deux arbres d’enroulement 302 et 303 chacun pour l'enroulement et le déroulement de l’un des rideaux 11 , ce système de transmission 301 comportant en outre au moins une courroie 305 actionnable en mouvement et agencée pour faire tourner l’un au moins des arbres d’enroulement à la fois dans le sens d’un enroulement du rideau et dans le sens d’un déroulement du rideau 11. [143] There is shown in Figures 5 to 8 a device for regulating an air flow 300 according to another embodiment of the invention, the device 300 comprising two curtains 11 able to move in a direction of opening/closing, between a closed position blocking the passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass, this regulating device comprising a transmission system 301 arranged to guide the movement of said curtains 11, as well as an actuator 40 inducing movement in the transmission system, this transmission system 301 comprising two winding shafts 302 and 303 each for winding and unwinding one of the curtains 11, this transmission system 301 further comprising at least one belt 305 operable in movement and arranged to rotate at least one of the winding shafts both in the direction of winding of the curtain and in the direction of unwinding of the curtain 11.
[144] L’ actionneur 40 est agencé pour faire tourner l’un des arbres d’enroulement, celui 303 sur les figures, sélectivement dans un sens d’enroulement du rideau ou dans un sens de déroulement du rideau 11 . [144] The actuator 40 is arranged to rotate one of the winding shafts, that 303 in the figures, selectively in a winding direction of the curtain or in an unwinding direction of the curtain 11.
[145] Chaque arbre d’enroulement 302 et 303 comporte un pignon denté 310 agencé pour coopérer avec la courroie 305 qui est crantée de sorte que le mouvement de l’arbre d’enroulement 303, un mouvement provoqué par l’actionneur 40, soit transmis à l’autre arbre d’enroulement 302. [146] Le dispositif de régulation 300 comporte deux courroies 305 chacune à l’une des extrémités des deux arbres d’enroulement 302 et 303 de sorte que chaque courroie 305 est associée à deux pignons dentés 310 des deux arbres d’enroulement, ces deux courroies 305 étant agencées pour être en mouvement synchronisé l’une par rapport à l’autre. [145] Each winding shaft 302 and 303 comprises a toothed pinion 310 arranged to cooperate with the belt 305 which is notched so that the movement of the winding shaft 303, a movement caused by the actuator 40, is transmitted to the other winding shaft 302. [146] The regulating device 300 comprises two belts 305 each at one of the ends of the two winding shafts 302 and 303 so that each belt 305 is associated with two toothed sprockets 310 of the two winding shafts, these two belts 305 being arranged to be in synchronized movement relative to each other.
[147] Le dispositif 300 comporte un organe d’entraînement 320 solidaire d’un bord libre 321 du rideau 11 et agencé pour se déplacer en même temps que les deux courroies 305 pour accompagner le rideau 11 lors de son enroulement ou de son déroulement de manière à maintenir le rideau 11 à plat. [147] The device 300 comprises a drive member 320 secured to a free edge 321 of the curtain 11 and arranged to move at the same time as the two belts 305 to accompany the curtain 11 during its winding or unwinding of so as to maintain the curtain 11 flat.
[148] Chaque organe d’entrainement 320 comporte deux chariots 322 agencés pour être fixés aux deux courroies 305 de sorte que l’organe d’entrainement 320 soit solidaire des deux courroies 305. [148] Each drive member 320 comprises two carriages 322 arranged to be attached to the two belts 305 so that the drive member 320 is integral with the two belts 305.
[149] Chaque chariot 322 est pincé sur la courroie 305 associée, précisément pincé sur une bande 324 formant la courroie. [149] Each carriage 322 is pinched on the associated belt 305, precisely pinched on a strip 324 forming the belt.
[150] Pour chaque courroie, le chariot 322 associé à l’un des rideaux est fixé sur un premier brin 328 de la courroie entre les deux arbres d’enroulement 302 et 303 et l’autre chariot associé à l’autre des rideaux est fixé sur un deuxième brin 329 de la courroie qui est opposé au premier brin de sorte que les deux chariots 322 puissent être déplacés en directions opposées, soit en s’éloignant l’un de l’autre soit en se rapprochant l’un de l’autre. [150] For each belt, the carriage 322 associated with one of the curtains is fixed on a first strand 328 of the belt between the two winding shafts 302 and 303 and the other carriage associated with the other of the curtains is fixed to a second strand 329 of the belt which is opposite the first strand so that the two carriages 322 can be moved in opposite directions, either away from each other or towards one another. 'other.
[151] Chaque organe d’entrainement 320 comporte une tige 331 avec à chaque extrémité de la tige 331 l’un des chariots 322, et la tige 331 étant placée le long d’un bord libre 321 du rideau 11 associé. Notamment lorsque les deux rideaux 11 sont en positon fermée, les deux tiges 331 viennent en appui l’une contre l’autre. Les chariots 322 sont notamment fixés sur la courroie sans possibilité de mouvement relatif par rapport à cette courroie. [151] Each drive member 320 comprises a rod 331 with at each end of the rod 331 one of the carriages 322, and the rod 331 being placed along a free edge 321 of the associated curtain 11. In particular when the two curtains 11 are in the closed position, the two rods 331 bear against each other. The carriages 322 are in particular fixed to the belt without the possibility of relative movement with respect to this belt.
[152] Les chariots 322 sont réalisés en matière plastique. [152] The carriages 322 are made of plastic.
[153] Ainsi pour ouvrir ou fermer le rideau, ce rideau 11 est entrainé à la fois par l’arbre d’enroulement et par l’organe d’entrainement, aux deux extrémités. L’action simultanée aux deux extrémités du rideau permet de maintenir ce rideau tendu comme souhaité, évitant ainsi des fronces ou plis et d’éventuels coincements du rideau. [153] Thus to open or close the curtain, this curtain 11 is driven both by the winding shaft and by the drive member, at both ends. Simultaneous action at both ends of the curtain keeps the curtain taut as desired, thus avoiding gathers or folds and possible jamming of the curtain.
[154] Selon l’un des aspects de l’invention, le sens pour enrouler le rideau 11 autour de l’arbre d’enroulement est le même sur les deux arbres. Ceci est permis par le fait que les rideaux s’enroulent de façon opposée sur les deux arbres [155] Ainsi les courroies 305 permettent la rotation de l’un des arbres d’enroulement simultanément à la mise en mouvement en translation de l’organe d’entrainement 320 du rideau via les chariots 322. [154] According to one aspect of the invention, the direction for winding the curtain 11 around the winding shaft is the same on both shafts. This is enabled by the fact that the curtains wrap oppositely on the two shafts [155] Thus the belts 305 allow the rotation of one of the winding shafts simultaneously with the setting in motion in translation of the drive member 320 of the curtain via the carriages 322.
[156] L’arbre 303 coopère avec l’actionneur 40 via une patte de coopération 340. [156] The shaft 303 cooperates with the actuator 40 via a cooperation leg 340.
[157] On a représenté sur la figure 9 un exemple d’actionneur électrique 40, comme celui décrit en référence à la figure 6. [157] There is shown in Figure 9 an example of an electric actuator 40, like the one described with reference to Figure 6.
[158] Le dispositif de régulation 300 comporte un cadre 361 pour loger les rideaux 11. [158] The regulating device 300 comprises a frame 361 to house the curtains 11.
[159] Ce cadre 361 comporte une partie avant 362 et une partie arrière 363, la partie avant[159] This frame 361 comprises a front part 362 and a rear part 363, the front part
362 étant placée en amont par rapport à la partie arrière 363 suivant le sens du flux d’air, ce cadre 361 comportant un boitier 365 en association avec l’actionneur 40. 362 being placed upstream with respect to the rear part 363 following the direction of the air flow, this frame 361 comprising a box 365 in association with the actuator 40.
[160] Ce boitier 365 reçoit notamment un moteur électrique, non visible sur les figure, de l’actionneur 40, ce boitier 365 comportant une partie de boitier 366 formée d’un seul tenant avec la partie avant 362 du cadre et une autre partie de boitier 367 formée avec la partie arrière[160] This box 365 receives in particular an electric motor, not visible in the figures, of the actuator 40, this box 365 comprising a part of the box 366 formed in one piece with the front part 362 of the frame and another part of case 367 formed with the rear part
363 du cadre. 363 of the frame.
[161] Les deux parties de boitier 366 et 367 sont assemblées de manière étanche, avec interposition d’un joint entre ces parties de boitier. [161] The two housing parts 366 and 367 are assembled in a sealed manner, with the interposition of a seal between these housing parts.
[162] Les parties de boitier 366 et 367 forment un logement 368 pour le moteur électrique et l’une au moins des parties de boitier 366 ou 367 comporte un capot 369 fermant ce logement 368, ce capot 369 et la partie de boitier associée étant formés d’un seul tenant. [162] The housing parts 366 and 367 form a housing 368 for the electric motor and at least one of the housing parts 366 or 367 includes a cover 369 closing this housing 368, this cover 369 and the associated housing part being formed in one piece.
[163] Le capot 369 du boitier est plan. [163] The cover 369 of the box is flat.
[164] Le cadre 361 comporte une bordure 370 et le boitier 365 de l’actionneur est placé sur cette bordure 370. [164] The frame 361 has a border 370 and the housing 365 of the actuator is placed on this border 370.
[165] Les parties de boitier 366 et 367 sont formées respectivement avec un barreau 371 de la partie avant ou arrière du cadre, ces barreaux formant ensemble la bordure 370 du cadre qui est en contact avec le boitier 365 de l’actionneur. [165] The housing parts 366 and 367 are formed respectively with a bar 371 of the front or rear part of the frame, these bars together forming the edge 370 of the frame which is in contact with the housing 365 of the actuator.
[166] Le boitier 365 s’étend sur moins de la moitié de la longueur des barreaux 371 , notamment moins d’un tiers, voire un quart, de cette longueur. [166] The box 365 extends over less than half the length of the bars 371, in particular less than a third, or even a quarter, of this length.
[167] Un orifice 372 est prévu dans le fond du boitier 365 pour le passage d’un élément d’engrenage par exemple, vers les rideaux. [168] Les parties de boitier 366 et 367 de l’actionneur sont formées par moulage ou comoulage avec les parties avant et arrière 362 et 363 respectives du cadre, comme on peut mieux le voir sur le figures 10 et 11. [167] A hole 372 is provided in the bottom of the housing 365 for the passage of a gear element, for example, to the curtains. [168] The housing parts 366 and 367 of the actuator are formed by molding or co-molding with the respective front and rear parts 362 and 363 of the frame, as best seen in Figures 10 and 11.
[169] Les parties avant et arrière 362 et 363 du cadre sont assemblées avec des éléments d’encliquetage 391 et 392 formant une paire 377 d’éléments d’encliquetage. [169] The front and rear parts 362 and 363 of the frame are assembled with snap elements 391 and 392 forming a pair 377 of snap elements.
[170] L’une au moins des parties avant et arrière 362 et 363 du cadre comporte un grillage 378, notamment en forme de nid d’abeille, réalisé notamment par moulage avec cette partie de cadre. [170] At least one of the front and rear parts 362 and 363 of the frame includes a mesh 378, in particular in the shape of a honeycomb, produced in particular by molding with this part of the frame.
[171] Le boitier 365 de l’actionneur comporte au moins un orifice 379 pour le passage d’un élément de connexion électrique, notamment pour le moteur de l’actionneur. [171] The housing 365 of the actuator has at least one hole 379 for the passage of an electrical connection element, in particular for the motor of the actuator.
[172] Les deux parties de boitier 366 et 367 sont assemblées de manière étanche, avec notamment interposition d’un joint entre ces parties de boitier. [172] The two housing parts 366 and 367 are assembled in a sealed manner, in particular with the interposition of a seal between these housing parts.
[173] L’élément d’encliquetage 391 comporte une patte d’encliquetage déformable agencée pour coopérer avec l’autre élément d’encliquetage 392. [173] The latching element 391 comprises a deformable latching tab arranged to cooperate with the other latching element 392.
[174] La patte d’encliquetage 391 comporte une ouverture pour coopérer avec l’autre élément d’encliquetage 392 qui comporte un bossage. [174] The latching tab 391 has an opening to cooperate with the other latching element 392 which has a boss.
[175] Le cadre comporte une pluralité de paires d’éléments d’encliquetage 391 et 392 répartis sur les quatre côtés du pourtour de ce cadre. [175] The frame comprises a plurality of pairs of latching elements 391 and 392 distributed on the four sides of the circumference of this frame.
[176] Le cadre comporte une bordure 370 et le boitier de l’actionneur est placé sur cette bordure. [176] The frame has a border 370 and the actuator box is placed on this border.
[177] Les éléments d’encliquetage présentent des dimensions inférieures aux dimensions de la bordure 370 de sorte que les éléments d’encliquetage restent dans une largeur de cette bordure. [177] The snap elements have dimensions smaller than the dimensions of the border 370 so that the snap elements remain within a width of this border.
[178] Les éléments d’encliquetage sont formés d’un seul tenant avec les parties de cadre respectives. [178] The snap elements are formed integrally with the respective frame parts.
[179] Ainsi les parties avant et arrière du cadre sont assemblées sans l’aide de vis ou de boulons. [179] Thus the front and rear parts of the frame are assembled without using screws or bolts.
[180] On a représenté sur les figures 12 à 16 un exemple de réalisation de l’invention. [180] Figures 12 to 16 show an embodiment of the invention.
[181] Les parties du dispositif de régulation d’un flux d’air ne sont pas décrites en détail lorsque ces parties sont présentes dans les exemples de réalisation précédents. Les mêmes numéros de référence sont utilisés pour le mêmes parties. [182] On a représenté sur la figure 12 un dispositif de régulation d’un flux d’air 400 destiné à circuler à travers un échangeur de chaleur pour véhicule automobile, le dispositif 400 comprenant deux rideaux 401 chacun apte à se déplacer selon une direction d’ouverture et fermeture, entre une position fermée obturant le passage du flux d’air et une position ouverte laissant passer le flux d’air (F), chaque rideau 401 étant agencé pour s’enrouler et se dérouler autour d’un arbre d’enroulement 402, le dispositif comportant un ensemble cinématique 403 agencé pour mettre en mouvement chaque rideau 401 selon la direction de fermeture et d’ouverture, cet ensemble cinématique 403 comportant au moins une portion 404 du rideau 401. La portion 404 est ici le rideau 401 dans sa totalité. Chaque rideau est ainsi un maillon de l’ensemble cinématique 403. [181] The parts of the device for regulating an air flow are not described in detail when these parts are present in the previous embodiments. The same reference numbers are used for the same parts. [182] There is shown in Figure 12 a device for regulating an air flow 400 intended to circulate through a heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, the device 400 comprising two curtains 401 each able to move in a direction opening and closing, between a closed position blocking the passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass (F), each curtain 401 being arranged to roll up and unroll around a shaft winding 402, the device comprising a kinematic assembly 403 arranged to set each curtain 401 in motion in the closing and opening direction, this kinematic assembly 403 comprising at least a portion 404 of the curtain 401. The portion 404 here is the curtain 401 in its entirety. Each curtain is thus a link in the kinematic assembly 403.
[183] Dans l’exemple décrit, le dispositif 400 comporte deux arbres d’enroulement 402, disposés à deux extrémités longitudinales d’un passage d’air 405, et chaque rideau 401 est agencé pour pouvoir s’enrouler autour de l’arbre correspondant 402, l’ensemble cinématique 403 coopérant avec les deux arbres. [183] In the example described, the device 400 comprises two winding shafts 402, arranged at two longitudinal ends of an air passage 405, and each curtain 401 is arranged to be able to be rolled up around the shaft corresponding 402, the kinematic assembly 403 cooperating with the two shafts.
[184] Le dispositif 400 comporte un actionneur électrique 406 coopérant avec l’un des arbres d’enroulement pour le faire tourner via deux roues dentées 407 et 408 visibles sur les figures 12 et 13 notamment, et l’ensemble cinématique 403 est agencé pour être mis en mouvement par cet arbre d’enroulement 402 qui est entrainé par l’actionneur électrique 406. [184] The device 400 comprises an electric actuator 406 cooperating with one of the winding shafts to rotate it via two toothed wheels 407 and 408 visible in Figures 12 and 13 in particular, and the kinematic assembly 403 is arranged to be set in motion by this winding shaft 402 which is driven by the electric actuator 406.
[185] La roue dentée 407 est solidaire de l’actionneur 406, de son moteur électrique en particulier, et la roue dentée 408 est solidaire de l’arbre 402. Ces roues 407 et 408 engrènent ensemble. [185] The toothed wheel 407 is integral with the actuator 406, its electric motor in particular, and the toothed wheel 408 is integral with the shaft 402. These wheels 407 and 408 mesh together.
[186] Chaque arbre 402 comporte à ses extrémités longitudinales des embouts 409 coopérants avec des paliers 410. [186] Each shaft 402 has at its longitudinal ends end pieces 409 cooperating with bearings 410.
[187] L’ensemble cinématique 403 est agencé pour transmettre un mouvement de l’arbre d’enroulement 402 associé à l’actionneur électrique 406 à l’autre arbre d’enroulement 402, cet ensemble cinématique coopérant ainsi avec les deux arbres pour associer leur rotation respective. [187] The kinematic assembly 403 is arranged to transmit a movement of the winding shaft 402 associated with the electric actuator 406 to the other winding shaft 402, this kinematic assembly thus cooperating with the two shafts to associate their respective rotations.
[188] L’un des arbres d’enroulement 402 est entrainable par l’actionneur électrique et l’autre arbre d’enroulement 402 est passif, étant entrainé par l’ensemble cinématique 403 qui transmet le mouvement de l’arbre associé à l’actionneur 406 vers l’autre arbre. [188] One of the winding shafts 402 is driveable by the electric actuator and the other winding shaft 402 is passive, being driven by the kinematic assembly 403 which transmits the movement of the shaft associated with the actuator 406 to the other shaft.
[189] Chaque rideau 401 est prolongé par un élément de courroie 411 qui fait partie de l’ensemble cinématique 403. [190] L’élément de courroie 411 est réalisé d’un seul tenant avec le rideau 401 , à savoir le rideau 401 et cet élément de courroie 411 sont formés sur une même pièce 412, cette pièce étant notamment une toile. [189] Each curtain 401 is extended by a belt element 411 which is part of the kinematic assembly 403. [190] The belt element 411 is made in one piece with the curtain 401, namely the curtain 401 and this belt element 411 are formed on the same part 412, this part being in particular a canvas.
[191] Cette pièce 412 est obtenue par découpe. [191] This piece 412 is obtained by cutting.
[192] L’élément de courroie 411 qui prolonge le rideau 401 forme avec le rideau, une courroie complète qui lie les deux arbres d’enroulement 402 en mouvement. Autrement dit le rideau lui- même joue un rôle dans la transmission de mouvement de l’un des arbres d’enroulement 402 vers l’autre. [192] The belt element 411 which extends the curtain 401 forms with the curtain, a complete belt which links the two winding shafts 402 in motion. In other words, the curtain itself plays a role in the transmission of movement from one of the winding shafts 402 to the other.
[193] Cette toile de la pièce 412 est réalisée en matériau souple, notamment une toile à base de fibres de verre recouverte d'un revêtement étanche et déperlant. [193] This fabric of part 412 is made of a flexible material, in particular a fabric based on glass fibers covered with a waterproof and water-repellent coating.
[194] Dans l'exemple décrit, chaque rideau 401 se prolonge par deux éléments de courroie 411 parallèles entre eux, sur deux bords opposés du rideau 401 , ces éléments de courroie faisant partie de la chaine cinématique 403. [194] In the example described, each curtain 401 is extended by two belt elements 411 parallel to each other, on two opposite edges of the curtain 401, these belt elements forming part of the kinematic chain 403.
[195] Ces éléments de courroie 411 sont symétriques l’un de l’autre par une ligne de symétrie SY passant par le milieu du rideau 401. [195] These belt elements 411 are symmetrical to each other by a line of symmetry SY passing through the middle of the curtain 401.
[196] Chaque élément de courroie 411 présente une forme longiligne. [196] Each belt element 411 has an elongated shape.
[197] La longueur de l’élément de courroie 411 est sensiblement égale à la longueur du rideau 401 mesurée suivant la direction de fermeture et d’ouverture du rideau, parallèle à l’axe de symétrie SY. [197] The length of the belt element 411 is substantially equal to the length of the curtain 401 measured along the closing and opening direction of the curtain, parallel to the axis of symmetry SY.
[198] Chaque rideau 401 est prolongé par un élément de courroie 411 , qui présente notamment la forme d’une bande de matière, et le rideau présente des bords inférieur et supérieur 413, parallèles à la direction d’ouverture et de fermeture du rideau, l’élément de courroie s’étendant parallèlement à ces bords du rideau 413. [198] Each curtain 401 is extended by a belt element 411, which in particular has the shape of a strip of material, and the curtain has lower and upper edges 413, parallel to the direction of opening and closing of the curtain , the belt element extending parallel to these edges of the curtain 413.
[199] Lun des éléments de courroie 411 se prolonge au moins partiellement au-dessus du bord supérieur 413 du rideau et l’autre élément de courroie 411 se prolonge au moins partiellement en dessous du bord inferieur 413 du rideau 401. [199] One of the belt elements 411 extends at least partially above the upper edge 413 of the curtain and the other belt element 411 extends at least partially below the lower edge 413 of the curtain 401.
[200] Dit autrement lorsque le rideau 401 et les éléments de courroie 411 sont posés à plat, les éléments de courroie, notamment formés par des bandes de matière, s’écartent des bords supérieur et inferieur 413 du rideau. Ainsi les éléments de courroie n’obstruent pas le passage de flux d’air 405 lorsque le rideau 401 est ouvert, et se trouvent à l’écart de l’emplacement occupé par le rideau en positon fermée. [201] Le dispositif comporte deux rideaux identiques 401 , chacun avec une paire d’éléments de courroie 411 disposés parallèlement aux bords inferieur et supérieur 413 du rideau. [200] In other words, when the curtain 401 and the belt elements 411 are laid flat, the belt elements, in particular formed by strips of material, deviate from the upper and lower edges 413 of the curtain. Thus the belt elements do not obstruct the passage of air flow 405 when the curtain 401 is open, and are located away from the location occupied by the curtain in the closed position. [201] The device comprises two identical curtains 401, each with a pair of belt elements 411 arranged parallel to the lower and upper edges 413 of the curtain.
[202] Chaque rideau 401 comporte une bordure de front 415, rectiligne, perpendiculaire à la direction d’ouverture et de fermeture du rideau 401 , les bords supérieur et inferieur 413 étant perpendiculaire à la bordure de front. [202] Each curtain 401 has a front border 415, rectilinear, perpendicular to the direction of opening and closing of the curtain 401, the upper and lower edges 413 being perpendicular to the front border.
[203] Les éléments de courroie 411 se raccordent au rideau au niveau de la bordure de front 415. [203] Strap elements 411 connect to the curtain at the front edge 415.
[204] La bordure de front 415 est solidaire d’un organe d’étanchéité 416, sous la forme d’une tige 417 assemblée avec un joint d’étanchéité 418. [204] The front edge 415 is integral with a sealing member 416, in the form of a rod 417 assembled with a seal 418.
[205] Le joint d’étanchéité 418 qui présente par exemple une lèvre d’étanchéité 419 est fixée sur cette tige 417. [205] The seal 418 which has for example a sealing lip 419 is fixed on this rod 417.
[206] La tige 417 et le joint 418 peuvent être sous forme de profilés creux. [206] The rod 417 and the seal 418 can be in the form of hollow sections.
[207] Comme visible notamment sur la figure 16, les lèvres d’étanchéité 419 associés aux deux rideaux 401 viennent en contact l’un de l’autre lorsque les rideaux sont en position fermée, de manière à empêcher le flux d’air de passer. [207] As seen in particular in Figure 16, the sealing lips 419 associated with the two curtains 401 come into contact with each other when the curtains are in the closed position, so as to prevent the flow of air from pass.
[208] Pour le cas où deux rideaux en opposition sont prévus, chaque rideau 401 est enroulé sur un arbre d’enroulement et les éléments de courroie associés à ce rideau s’enroulent sur l’autre arbre d’enroulement 402. [208] In the case where two opposing curtains are provided, each curtain 401 is wound on a winding shaft and the belt elements associated with this curtain are wound on the other winding shaft 402.
[209] Sur chaque arbre d’enroulement 402, le rideau 401 qui s’y enroule occupe une majeure partie de la hauteur de cet arbre 402, et, aux extrémités de l’arbre, en dehors de cette partie occupée par le rideau, se trouvent deux zones de fixation 409 des éléments de courroie de l’autre rideau, lequel rideau est enroulé sur l’arbre d’enroulement opposé 402. Les zones de fixation des éléments de courroies 411 sont sur les embouts 409. [209] On each winding shaft 402, the curtain 401 which is rolled up there occupies a major part of the height of this shaft 402, and, at the ends of the shaft, apart from this part occupied by the curtain, there are two fixing zones 409 of the belt elements of the other curtain, which curtain is wound on the opposite winding shaft 402. The fixing zones of the belt elements 411 are on the end pieces 409.
[210] Chaque élément de courroie 411 est fixé à son extrémité à une âme 409, notamment réalisée en matière plastique, cette âme faisant partie de l’arbre d’enroulement. Cette âme est sur l’embout 409. [210] Each belt element 411 is fixed at its end to a core 409, in particular made of plastic material, this core forming part of the winding shaft. This core is on the 409 tip.
[211] Les éléments de courroie 411 forment des sortes de bretelles qui prolongent le rideau 401. Ainsi la portion de rideau qui entre dans l’ensemble cinématique 403 est le rideau dans sa totalité. [211] The belt elements 411 form a kind of straps which extend the curtain 401. Thus the portion of curtain which enters the kinematic assembly 403 is the curtain in its entirety.
[212] L’arbre d’enroulement 402, celui qui n’est pas directement entrainé par l’actionneur électrique 406, est solidaire d’une unité de tension 420 comportant un organe élastique, ici un ressort logé dans un corps 421 , agencé pour déplacer l’arbre d’enroulement 402 sur une amplitude de translation suffisante pour maintenir le ou les rideaux 401 en tension. [212] The winding shaft 402, the one that is not directly driven by the electric actuator 406, is integral with a tension unit 420 comprising an elastic member, here a spring housed in a body 421, arranged to move the winding shaft 402 over a translation amplitude sufficient to maintain the curtain or curtains 401 in tension.
[213] Cette unité de tension 420 comporte un picot rétractable 422 à l’encontre de du ressort, pour faire déplacer cette unité 420. Ce picot s’appuie sur une butée 423. Ainsi l’unité de tension 420 est déplaçable par rapport à cette butée 423, qui fait partie du cadre 361 analogue au cadre décrit dans l’exemple précédent. Ce cadre 361 n’est pas décrit plus en détail ici. [213] This tension unit 420 includes a retractable pin 422 against the spring, to move this unit 420. This pin rests on a stop 423. Thus the tension unit 420 is movable relative to this stop 423, which is part of the frame 361 similar to the frame described in the previous example. This frame 361 is not described in more detail here.
[214] Deux unité de tension 420 sont prévues sur l’arbre 402 passif, en jonction avec les embouts 409. [214] Two tension units 420 are provided on the passive shaft 402, in junction with the end caps 409.
[215] Chaque unité de tension 420 comporte un élément de fixation pourvu d’un orifice 424 pour le passage d’un relief, ici un picot 425, de l’arbre d’enroulement 402, plus précisément de l’embout 409, pour solidariser en translation cet arbre 402 et l’unité de tension 420. [215] Each tension unit 420 comprises a fixing element provided with an orifice 424 for the passage of a relief, here a barb 425, of the winding shaft 402, more precisely of the tip 409, for solidarize in translation this shaft 402 and the tensioning unit 420.
[216] Cette unité 420 peut se déplacer par rapport à la paroi fixe, ici la butée 423, à l’encontre de l’effort élastique du ressort, de sorte que l’espacement entre les deux arbres d’enroulement puisse varier et maintenir une tension suffisante dans le ou les rideaux. [216] This unit 420 can move relative to the fixed wall, here the stopper 423, against the elastic force of the spring, so that the spacing between the two winding shafts can vary and maintain sufficient tension in the curtain(s).
[217] L’arbre d’enroulement 402 comporte deux parties longitudinales 430 et 431 assemblées autours desquelles s’enroule le rideau. [217] The winding shaft 402 comprises two longitudinal parts 430 and 431 assembled around which the curtain is rolled up.
[218] Lorsque deux rideaux 402 sont prévus, ceux-ci s’étendent, en position de fermeture, sensiblement sur deux plans parallèles, plans espacés l’un de l’autre d’une certaine distance non nulle, notamment inférieure à 5 mm, ou 1 mm. Dit autrement, en positon de fermeture, les deux rideaux ne s’étendent pas exactement dans le même plan, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 16. [218] When two curtains 402 are provided, these extend, in the closed position, substantially on two parallel planes, planes spaced from each other by a certain non-zero distance, in particular less than 5 mm , or 1 mm. In other words, in the closed position, the two curtains do not extend exactly in the same plane, as can be seen in figure 16.
[219] Lorsqu’un seul rideau est prévu pour fermer le passage d’air, les éléments de courroie 411 présente une longueur sensiblement double de la longueur du rideau, ces dimensions étant mesurées suivant la direction de fermeture et d’ouverture des rideaux. [219] When a single curtain is provided to close the air passage, the belt elements 411 have a length substantially double the length of the curtain, these dimensions being measured in the direction of closing and opening of the curtains.
[220] Dans une variante, les éléments de courroie 411 sont des éléments assemblés avec le rideau associé, à savoir l’élément de courroie n’est pas formé dans la même pièce que le rideau. [220] In a variant, the belt elements 411 are elements assembled with the associated curtain, i.e. the belt element is not formed in the same part as the curtain.
[221] L’élément de courroie 411 est par exemple réalisé en un matériau différent du matériau du rideau, et le cas échéant être fixé au rideau 401 par une fixation, par exemple une couture, de la colle, une soudure... [221] The belt element 411 is for example made of a material different from the material of the curtain, and if necessary be fixed to the curtain 401 by a fixing, for example a seam, glue, welding...
[222] Bien entendu, les bords supérieur et inferieur du rideau peuvent être des bords droite et gauche verticaux si le ou les rideaux sont utilisés en mouvement vertical, avec la direction de fermeture orientée verticalement au lieu d’horizontalement. [223] Comme dans l’exemple précédent, le cadre 361 comporte un boitier 365 pour loger l’actionneur 406. [222] Of course, the upper and lower edges of the curtain can be vertical right and left edges if the curtain or curtains are used in vertical movement, with the closing direction oriented vertically instead of horizontally. [223] As in the previous example, the frame 361 includes a box 365 to house the actuator 406.
[224] Le carde 361 comporte un grillage quadrillé 437 pour protéger les rideaux 401. [224] The card 361 has a grid mesh 437 to protect the curtains 401.
[225] La figure 13 montre les rideaux 401 en position fermée, les joints 418 ferment de manière étanche le contact entre les rideaux 401. [225] Figure 13 shows the curtains 401 in the closed position, the gaskets 418 seal the contact between the curtains 401.
[226] La figure 14 montre les rideaux 401 partiellement ouverts. [226] Figure 14 shows the curtains 401 partially open.
[227] Pour passer de la position fermée à une potion plus ouverte, l’ensemble cinématique 403, via les éléments de courroie 411 et les rideaux 401 agissent ensemble comme une courroie pour faire tourner les arbres d’enroulement 402 de manière synchronisée. [227] To pass from the closed position to a more open potion, the kinematic assembly 403, via the belt elements 411 and the curtains 401 act together like a belt to rotate the winding shafts 402 in a synchronized manner.
[228] La figure 15 montre les rideaux 401 en position totalement ouverte. On y voit les éléments de courroie 411 qui prolongent les rideaux 401 . [228] Figure 15 shows the curtains 401 in the fully open position. It shows the belt elements 411 which extend the curtains 401 .
[229] On a décrit sur les figures 17 et 18 un autre mode de réalisation de l’invention, montant un dispositif de régulation d’un flux d’air 500 comprenant deux rideaux 501 aptes chacun à se déplacer selon une direction Z d’ouverture et fermeture, entre une position fermée obturant un passage du flux d’air et une position ouverte laissant passer le flux d’air (F), chaque rideau 501 étant agencé pour s’enrouler et se dérouler autour d’un arbre d’enroulement à l’instar de ce qui a été décrit précédemment. [229] There has been described in Figures 17 and 18 another embodiment of the invention, mounting a device for regulating an air flow 500 comprising two curtains 501 each able to move in a direction Z of opening and closing, between a closed position blocking a passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass (F), each curtain 501 being arranged to roll up and unroll around a shaft of winding as described above.
[230] Le dispositif de régulation 500 comporte une région intercalaire 502 située entre les deux rideaux 501 , cette région 502 étant agencée pour être placée au droit d’un capteur 503, notamment un radar, les deux rideaux 501 étant agencés pour s’étendre en retrait de cette région intercalaire 502 lorsque ces rideaux sont en position fermée. [230] The regulation device 500 comprises an intermediate region 502 located between the two curtains 501, this region 502 being arranged to be placed in line with a sensor 503, in particular a radar, the two curtains 501 being arranged to extend set back from this intermediate region 502 when these curtains are in the closed position.
[231] En position fermée, les deux rideaux 501 ne sont pas jointifs, mais sont espacés l’un de l’autre pour laisser dégagée cette région intercalaire qui reçoit par exemple un capteur, par exemple un radar ou une caméra. [231] In the closed position, the two curtains 501 are not contiguous, but are spaced from each other to leave clear this intermediate region which receives for example a sensor, for example a radar or a camera.
[232] Les deux rideaux 501 sont portés par un cadre commun 505. [232] The two curtains 501 are carried by a common frame 505.
[233] Le cadre 505 définit la région intercalaire 502 qui est une région centrale du cadre 505. [233] Frame 505 defines spacer region 502 which is a central region of frame 505.
[234] Le cadre 505 comprend une ouverture 506 et la région intercalaire 502 est une partie de cette ouverture 506, et les rideaux 501 en position fermée occupent chacun un espace 507 de cette ouverture 506, ces espaces 507 dédiés aux rideaux étant situés de part et d’autre de cette région intercalaire 502. [234] The frame 505 comprises an opening 506 and the intermediate region 502 is part of this opening 506, and the curtains 501 in the closed position each occupy a space 507 of this opening 506, these spaces 507 dedicated to the curtains being located on either side. and on the other side of this intermediate region 502.
[235] Ces espaces 507 dédiés aux rideaux sont les passages de flux d’air lorsque les rideaux 501 sont en position ouverte. [236] La région intercalaire 502 présente une forme sensiblement rectangulaire lorsque le cadre 505 est observé de face. [235] These spaces 507 dedicated to the curtains are the air flow passages when the curtains 501 are in the open position. [236] The spacer region 502 has a substantially rectangular shape when the frame 505 is viewed from the front.
[237] Le cadre 505 comporte deux montants intercalaires 510, de forme rectiligne, situés dans la grande ouverture 506 et formant deux côtés de la région intercalaire 502. [237] The frame 505 comprises two spacer uprights 510, of rectilinear shape, located in the large opening 506 and forming two sides of the spacer region 502.
[238] Chaque rideau 501 , en position fermée, vient en butée contre l’un des montants intercalaires 510. [238] Each curtain 501, in the closed position, abuts against one of the spacer uprights 510.
[239] Lors de l’ouverture du rideau 501 , celui-ci s’éloigne du montant précité 510. [239] When the curtain 501 opens, it moves away from the aforementioned amount 510.
[240] Le rideau 501 comporte une bordure de front rectiligne 511, perpendiculaire à la direction Z d’ouverture et de fermeture du rideau, et cette bordure de front 511 vient en appui contre le montant 510 lorsque le rideau 501 est en position fermée. [240] The curtain 501 has a rectilinear front edge 511, perpendicular to the Z direction of opening and closing of the curtain, and this front edge 511 bears against the upright 510 when the curtain 501 is in the closed position.
[241] Les rideaux 501 sont agencés pour fonctionner en opposition, à savoir les rideaux s’ouvrent en s’éloignant l’un de l’autre, et ferment en se rapprochant l’un de l’autre, ici sans arriver à une jonction entre rideaux du fait de la région intercalaire 502. [241] The curtains 501 are arranged to operate in opposition, namely the curtains open as they move away from each other, and close as they approach each other, here without arriving at a junction between curtains due to the intermediate region 502.
[242] Le dispositif comporte un ensemble cinématique analogue à celui dans l’exemple précédent, agencé pour mettre en mouvement le rideau selon la direction de fermeture et d’ouverture, cet ensemble cinématique comportant au moins une portion du rideau. [242] The device comprises a kinematic assembly similar to that in the previous example, arranged to set the curtain in motion in the closing and opening direction, this kinematic assembly comprising at least a portion of the curtain.
[243] Chaque rideau 501 est prolongé par des éléments de courroie 520 qui font partie de l’ensemble cinématique. [243] Each curtain 501 is extended by belt elements 520 which are part of the kinematic assembly.
[244] Chaque élément de courroie 520 est réalisé d’un seul tenant avec le rideau, à savoir le rideau et cet élément de courroie sont formés sur une même pièce, cette pièce étant notamment une toile. [244] Each belt element 520 is made in one piece with the curtain, namely the curtain and this belt element are formed on the same piece, this piece being in particular a canvas.
[245] Dans l’exemple décrit, chaque rideau 501 se prolonge par deux éléments de courroie 520, sur deux bords opposés du rideau, ces éléments de courroie faisant partie de la chaine cinématique. [245] In the example described, each curtain 501 is extended by two belt elements 520, on two opposite edges of the curtain, these belt elements forming part of the kinematic chain.
[246] Chaque paire d’éléments de courroie 520 est disposés parallèlement aux bords inferieur et supérieur du rideau. [246] Each pair of belt elements 520 is arranged parallel to the lower and upper edges of the curtain.
[247] Les éléments de courroie 520 s’étendent en dehors de la région intercalaire 510. [247] Belt elements 520 extend outside of spacer region 510.
[248] Les éléments de courroie 520 s’étendent perpendiculairement aux montants 510 délimitant la région intercalaire 502. [248] The belt elements 520 extend perpendicular to the uprights 510 delimiting the spacer region 502.
[249] Les éléments de courroie 520 s’étendent respectivement au-dessus et en dessous de la région intercalaire 502. [250] Ainsi les éléments de courroie ne sont pas visibles depuis l’avant du cadre, étant cachés par un barreau 522 formant le cadre, ici les barreaux inférieur et supérieur 522 qui sont perpendiculaires aux montants 510. [249] Belt elements 520 extend respectively above and below spacer region 502. [250] Thus the belt elements are not visible from the front of the frame, being hidden by a bar 522 forming the frame, here the lower and upper bars 522 which are perpendicular to the uprights 510.
[251] Chaque bordure de front 511 comporte un organe d’étanchéité 524, cet organe d’étanchéité étant fixé à une tige 525 creuse, .et le rideau est coincé entre cette tige 525 et l’organe d’étanchéité 524 qui coopèrent ensemble par encliquetage par exemple. [251] Each front edge 511 comprises a sealing member 524, this sealing member being fixed to a hollow rod 525, and the curtain is wedged between this rod 525 and the sealing member 524 which cooperate together by snapping for example.
[252] L’organe d’étanchéité 524 comporte une lèvre d’étanchéité 527, sous forme de profilé creux, qui est agencée pour s’appuyer sur le montant intercalaire 510 lorsque le rideau 501 est en position fermée. [253] Le montant intercalaire 510 comporte une nervure rectiligne 528 sur laquelle s’appuie la lèvre d’étanchéité 527. [252] The sealing member 524 comprises a sealing lip 527, in the form of a hollow profile, which is arranged to rest on the intermediate upright 510 when the curtain 501 is in the closed position. [253] The spacer post 510 has a straight rib 528 on which the sealing lip 527 rests.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
[Revendication 1] Dispositif (500) de régulation d’un flux d’air destiné à circuler à travers un échangeur de chaleur pour véhicule automobile, le dispositif comprenant deux rideaux (501) aptes chacun à se déplacer selon une direction d’ouverture et fermeture, entre une position fermée obturant un passage du flux d’air et une position ouverte laissant passer le flux d’air (F), chaque rideau étant agencé pour s’enrouler et se dérouler autour d’un arbre d’enroulement, le dispositif de régulation comportant une région intercalaire (502) située entre les deux rideaux, cette région étant notamment agencée pour être placée au droit d’un capteur (503), notamment un radar, les deux rideaux étant agencés pour s’étendre en retrait de cette région intercalaire (502) lorsque ces rideaux sont en position fermée. [Claim 1] Device (500) for regulating a flow of air intended to circulate through a heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, the device comprising two curtains (501) each capable of moving in an opening direction and closure, between a closed position blocking a passage of the air flow and an open position allowing the air flow to pass (F), each curtain being arranged to roll up and unroll around a winding shaft, the regulation device comprising an intermediate region (502) located between the two curtains, this region being in particular arranged to be placed in line with a sensor (503), in particular a radar, the two curtains being arranged to extend set back from this intermediate region (502) when these curtains are in the closed position.
[Revendication 2] Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel les deux rideaux (501) sont portés par un cadre commun (505). [Claim 2] Device according to the preceding claim, in which the two curtains (501) are carried by a common frame (505).
[Revendication 3] Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel le cadre (505) définit la région intercalaire, notamment la région intercalaire étant une région centrale du cadre. [Claim 3] Device according to the preceding claim, in which the frame (505) defines the intermediate region, in particular the intermediate region being a central region of the frame.
[Revendication 4] Dispositif selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le cadre (505) comporte deux montants intercalaires (510) situés dans l’ouverture et formant deux côtés de la région intercalaire. [Claim 4] Device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the frame (505) comprises two spacer posts (510) located in the opening and forming two sides of the spacer region.
[Revendication 5] Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel chaque rideau, en position fermée, vient en butée contre l’un des montants intercalaires. [Claim 5] Device according to the preceding claim, in which each curtain, in the closed position, comes into abutment against one of the spacer uprights.
[Revendication 6] Dispositif selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les rideaux sont agencés pour fonctionner en opposition, à savoir les rideaux s’ouvrent en s’éloignant l’un de l’autre, et ferment en se rapprochant l’un de l’autre. [Claim 6] Device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the curtains are arranged to operate in opposition, namely the curtains open when moving away from each other, and close when approaching each other. one another.
[Revendication 7] Dispositif selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le rideau est prolongé par un élément de courroie (520) qui fait partie d’un ensemble cinématique. [Claim 7] Device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the curtain is extended by a belt element (520) which forms part of a kinematic assembly.
[Revendication 8] Dispositif selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les éléments de courroie s’étendent en dehors de la région intercalaire. [Claim 8] Device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the belt elements extend outside the intermediate region.
[Revendication 9] Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel une bordure de front du rideau comporte un organe d’étanchéité (527), cet organe d’étanchéité étant fixé à une tige, par exemple une tige creuse, .et le rideau est coincé entre cette tige et l’organe d’étanchéité. [Revendication 10] Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel l’organe d’étanchéité comporte une lèvre d’étanchéité, notamment sous forme de profilé creux, qui est agencée pour s’appuyer sur le montant intercalaire lorsque le rideau est en position fermée. [Claim 9] Device according to the preceding claim, in which a front edge of the curtain comprises a sealing member (527), this sealing member being fixed to a rod, for example a hollow rod, and the curtain is wedged between this rod and the sealing member. [Claim 10] Device according to the preceding claim, in which the sealing member comprises a sealing lip, in particular in the form of a hollow profile, which is arranged to rest on the intermediate upright when the curtain is in the closed position. .
PCT/EP2022/050818 2021-01-21 2022-01-16 Device for regulating an air flow of a motor vehicle WO2022157087A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011009779A1 (en) * 2011-01-29 2012-08-02 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg Drive for closure device of air inlet of e.g. radiator for diesel engine of motor car, has cable wound around pulleys such that closure device is brought into closed position or opened position based on rotational direction of drive roller
DE102014009385A1 (en) * 2014-06-24 2015-07-23 Daimler Ag Air control system for a motor vehicle
DE102014213704A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Folding radar distance sensor to improve engine cooling
US10137938B2 (en) * 2015-11-24 2018-11-27 Srg Global Inc. Active grille shutter system with integrated radar
DE102018215860A1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-19 Audi Ag Method for operating a motor vehicle and motor vehicle
DE102020003002A1 (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-07-16 Daimler Ag Front arrangement for a motor vehicle
DE102019117986A1 (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-07 Hbpo Gmbh Device for closing a motor vehicle cooling module

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011009779A1 (en) * 2011-01-29 2012-08-02 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg Drive for closure device of air inlet of e.g. radiator for diesel engine of motor car, has cable wound around pulleys such that closure device is brought into closed position or opened position based on rotational direction of drive roller
DE102014009385A1 (en) * 2014-06-24 2015-07-23 Daimler Ag Air control system for a motor vehicle
DE102014213704A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Folding radar distance sensor to improve engine cooling
US10137938B2 (en) * 2015-11-24 2018-11-27 Srg Global Inc. Active grille shutter system with integrated radar
DE102018215860A1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-19 Audi Ag Method for operating a motor vehicle and motor vehicle
DE102019117986A1 (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-07 Hbpo Gmbh Device for closing a motor vehicle cooling module
DE102020003002A1 (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-07-16 Daimler Ag Front arrangement for a motor vehicle

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