WO2022156697A1 - 小便专用池、蹲便器及坐便器 - Google Patents

小便专用池、蹲便器及坐便器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022156697A1
WO2022156697A1 PCT/CN2022/072691 CN2022072691W WO2022156697A1 WO 2022156697 A1 WO2022156697 A1 WO 2022156697A1 CN 2022072691 W CN2022072691 W CN 2022072691W WO 2022156697 A1 WO2022156697 A1 WO 2022156697A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
urinal
toilet
special
raised portion
water outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/072691
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张海潮
Original Assignee
宝妈宜选电子商务（天津）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202110077314.1A external-priority patent/CN112761229A/zh
Application filed by 宝妈宜选电子商务（天津）有限公司 filed Critical 宝妈宜选电子商务（天津）有限公司
Priority to EP22742176.5A priority Critical patent/EP4253676A4/en
Priority to JP2023544104A priority patent/JP2024504343A/ja
Priority to KR1020237026216A priority patent/KR20230127329A/ko
Publication of WO2022156697A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022156697A1/zh
Priority to US18/329,572 priority patent/US11795678B1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E03D13/002—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals intended for use by women
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/38—Adaptations or arrangements of flushing pipes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/04—Bowls of flat shape with only slightly inclined bottom ; Squat-type closets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/06—Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/08—Bowls with means producing a flushing water swirl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of daily necessities, in particular to a special urinal pool, a squatting pan and a toilet.
  • a female urinal comprising a body having a connecting portion attached to a support, a receiving portion at an end remote from the support for allowing the female to urinate, and A narrower portion that is narrower than the receiving portion is provided between the two.
  • the first feature is: its deflector is groove-shaped, the end is a place for receiving urine, and there is a deflector on the deflector.
  • the height of the bottom end of the urine receiving port of the deflector is higher than the bottom of the deflector, and the urine receiving port is oblique.
  • the present application provides a special urination pool, a squatting toilet and a toilet, which are used to solve the defect of the prior art that women's urinals cannot distinguish between urine and urination, realize the special use of women's urination, improve the overall toileting efficiency of women in public toilets, and reduce queuing for toileting.
  • the number of people shorten the time to urinate and go to the toilet.
  • the application provides a special urinal pool, comprising a urinal, a sewage outlet, a water inlet and a water outlet; the urinal is provided with a first end adjacent to the sewage outlet and a second end away from the sewage outlet; the The sewage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the urinal, the water outlet is communicated with the water inlet, the urinal is provided with a protruding part, and the protruding part is used to be opposite to the user's anus, and the protruding part is used to face the user's anus.
  • One end of the part extends to the bottom of the toilet bowl, and the water outlet hole is used for flushing the raised part.
  • the raised portion has a first end adjacent to the sewage outlet and a second end adjacent to the water outlet hole; the height of the first end of the raised portion is lower than or equal to the height of the second end.
  • a recessed first avoidance area is provided in the middle part of the first end of the raised portion, and the opening of the first avoidance area faces the sewage outlet.
  • the first end of the raised portion is further provided with a concave second avoidance area, and the second avoidance area is located on the left and right sides of the first avoidance area.
  • the raised portion is provided with a diversion portion, and the diversion portion is used to divert flushing water.
  • the diversion portion is arranged along the direction from the water outlet hole adapted to the protruding portion to the sewage outlet.
  • the present application also provides a squatting pan, including the above-mentioned special-purpose urinal pool, wherein a urine baffle is provided at the first end of the urinal.
  • the present application also provides a toilet, including the above-mentioned special urinal pool, the first end of the toilet is provided with a urine blocking end, and the second end is provided with an open groove; the open groove penetrates the inside and outside of the toilet sides.
  • a seat ring is provided on the top side of the toilet bowl, and an opening corresponding to the opening groove is provided at one end of the seat ring corresponding to the opening groove.
  • the bottom of the opening groove is flush with the second end of the protruding portion.
  • the urinal special pool, squatting pan and toilet provided by the present application include a urinal, a sewage outlet, a water inlet and a water outlet; the urinal is provided with a first end adjacent to the sewage outlet and a second end far away from the sewage outlet; the sewage outlet The mouth is arranged at the bottom of the urinal, the water outlet is communicated with the water inlet, the urinal is provided with a protruding part, the protruding part is used to be opposite to the user's anus, and the protruding part is One end of the urinal extends to the bottom of the toilet bowl, and the water outlet hole is used for flushing the raised part.
  • the public toilet for women can be set as a toilet area and a urination area, thereby improving the overall toileting efficiency, reducing the number of people in line and shortening the waiting time in line.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the toilet provided by the application
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the toilet provided by the application.
  • Fig. 3 is the top view of the toilet provided by the application.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the squatting pan provided by the application.
  • a special urinal pool of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 , including a urinal 100, a sewage outlet 110, a water inlet 120 and a water outlet 121.
  • the urinal 100 is provided with a first end adjacent to the sewage outlet 110 and away from the sewage outlet.
  • the second end of the mouth 110, the sewage outlet 110 is arranged at the bottom of the toilet 100, the water inlet 120 is communicated with the water outlet hole 121, the toilet 100 is provided with a raised part 130, and the raised part 130 is used to face the user's anus , one end of the raised portion 130 extends to the bottom of the toilet bowl 100 , and the water outlet hole 121 is used for flushing the raised portion 130 .
  • the sewage outlet 110 is provided at the bottom of the first end of the toilet bowl 100 to discharge urine and flushing water out of the toilet bowl 100 in time.
  • the water inlet 120 is disposed at the second end of the toilet bowl 100 .
  • the water inlet 120 and the sewage outlet 110 are located at opposite ends of the toilet bowl 100 .
  • the inner side wall of the toilet bowl 100 is provided with a water guiding ring, which is communicated with the water inlet 120 , so as to guide the water entering the water inlet 120 .
  • the water guide ring is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 121 , and the plurality of water outlet holes 121 are all facing the inside of the urinal 100 for flushing the urinal 100 from various angles.
  • the plurality of water outlet holes 121 are along the urinal 100 .
  • the horizontal circumferential direction of the second end of the urinal is evenly arranged, which ensures the multi-angle flushing coverage inside the toilet bowl 100 and improves flushing effect and efficiency.
  • a raised portion 130 is provided in the toilet bowl 100 , and the raised portion 130 is located near the second end of the toilet bowl 100 .
  • the raised part 130 is opposite to the user's anus, so as to reduce the distance between the user's anus and the bottom of the urinal 100, that is, not to create conditions for the user to defecate, and at the same time, it does not affect the user's urination, and achieves the purpose of urinating only .
  • the arrangement of the raised portion 130 can increase the risk of the stool coming into contact with the user's body or clothing, thereby affecting the user's defecation and realizing the exclusive use of urination.
  • the arrangement of the protruding portion 130 does not affect the injection of urine into the urinal 100 from the second end to the first end of the urinal 100, so that the urinal 100 retains the function of urination and is dedicated to urination.
  • One end of the raised portion 130 extends to the bottom of the toilet bowl 100 to achieve a certain diversion effect on urination.
  • one end of the raised portion 130 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the toilet bowl 100 , so that the raised portion 130 is installed in the toilet bowl 100 .
  • the other end of the raised portion 130 can be fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second end of the toilet bowl 100 to realize the installation of the raised portion 130 .
  • the water outlet hole 121 is used for flushing the raised portion 130 , that is, the water flowing out of the water outlet hole 121 flows through the upper surface of the raised portion 130 to flush the upper surface of the raised portion 130 and ensure that the raised portion 130 is flushed. The cleanliness of the part 130.
  • the sewage outlet 110 is provided with a filter screen to prevent foreign matter from entering the sewage outlet 110 and causing blockage.
  • the raised part 130 has a first end adjacent to the sewage outlet 110 and a second end adjacent to the water outlet hole 121; the height of the first end of the raised part 130 is lower than or equal to the height of the second end high. It can be understood that, from the water outlet hole 121 corresponding to the raised portion of the toilet bowl 100 to the sewage outlet 110 , the raised portion 130 is arranged horizontally or inclined downward along the length direction of the toilet bowl 100 .
  • the upper surface of the raised portion 130 can be set to be horizontal, or can be set to be inclined along the length and depth directions of the toilet bowl 100, so as to realize the diversion effect of urine and flushing water.
  • a recessed first avoidance area 132 is provided in the middle of the first end of the raised portion 130 , and the opening of the first avoidance area 132 faces the sewage outlet 110 . It can be understood that a recessed avoidance area 132 is provided in the middle of the side of the raised portion 130 facing the sewage outlet 110, so as to prevent urine from directly impacting the raised portion 130, so that the urine flows from the avoidance area 132 to the urinal. within 100.
  • the first end of the raised portion 130 is further provided with a concave second avoidance area 140 , and the second avoidance area 140 is located on the left and right sides of the first avoidance area 132 . It can be understood that there are more concave second avoidance areas 140 on both sides to prevent the scattered urine on both sides from directly impacting on the convex part 130, so that the urine flows from the second avoidance area 140 to the urinal. within 100.
  • the orthographic projection of the upper surface of the raised portion 130 is W-shaped.
  • the raised portion 130 is provided with a guide portion 131, and the guide portion 131 is used to guide flushing water.
  • the upper surface of the raised portion 130 is provided with a guide portion 131.
  • the guide portion 131 is arranged along the direction from the water outlet hole 121 matched with the raised portion 130 to the sewage outlet 110 , so that the flushing water flowing out of the water outlet hole 121 flows through the guide portion 131 and covers the entire raised portion 130 .
  • the flow is guided into the toilet bowl 100 and discharged from the sewage outlet 110 .
  • the guide portion 131 can be configured as a guide bar, a guide groove, a guide table or a guide plate, etc., so as to realize the guide effect on the flushing water.
  • the present application also provides a squatting pan, including the above-mentioned special urination pool, and a urine baffle 180 is provided at the first end of the urinal 100 .
  • the squatting pan includes a special urinal pool, and a urine baffle 180 is provided at the first end of the urinal 100 to block urine and prevent the urinal 100 from being ejected.
  • the height of the urine baffle 180 is higher than the height of the toilet bowl 100 .
  • the top side of the toilet bowl 100 is provided with a pedal extending outward to facilitate the user to squat.
  • the pedal is provided with an anti-slip groove to prevent the user from slipping and falling.
  • the anti-skid groove can also serve as a positioning indication to guide the user to step on the anti-skid groove and use the squatting toilet.
  • the anti-slip grooves can also be provided as anti-slip protrusions, which can increase the friction between the user's feet and the pedals and improve the safety of using the toilet.
  • the present application also provides a toilet, including the above-mentioned special urinal pool, the first end of the urinal 100 is provided with a urine blocking end, and the second end is provided with an open groove 170; .
  • the urinal 100 is provided with a urine-blocking end and an open groove 170 arranged oppositely, even if the first end of the urinal 100 is provided with a urine-blocking end, so as to realize the blocking of urine;
  • the second end of the urinal 100 is provided with an open groove 170 , the opening groove 170 is connected with the end of the protruding portion 130 adjacent to the second end of the water outlet hole 121 , so that the protruding portion 130 can be fixedly assembled in the toilet bowl 100 .
  • the opening groove 170 is provided with an opening, and the opening penetrates the side wall of the second end of the toilet bowl 100 along the length direction of the toilet bowl 100 . Therefore, the urinal 100 does not have the conditions for placing stool.
  • the raised portion 130 is located at the opening groove of the toilet bowl 100, which effectively reduces the distance between the user's anus and the bottom wall of the toilet bowl 100. If the user forcefully defeces to go to the toilet, the stool will contact the user's buttocks.
  • the width of the opening groove 170 that is, the dimension along the width direction of the toilet bowl 100 is 4 cm to 14 cm.
  • a seat ring 160 is provided on the top side of the toilet bowl 100 , and one end of the seat ring 160 corresponding to the opening groove 170 is provided with an opening corresponding to the opening groove 170 .
  • the seat ring 160 is located on the top side of the toilet bowl 100 to facilitate the user to use the toilet in a sitting position.
  • One end of the seat ring 160 is provided with an opening, and this end of the seat ring 160 is hinged with the top side of the toilet bowl 100 .
  • the opening of the seat ring 160 and the opening groove of the toilet bowl 100 are arranged correspondingly up and down.
  • the contour of the seat ring 160 is adapted to the contour of the top side of the toilet bowl 100 to ensure the stability and comfort of the user during the toilet sitting process.
  • the seat ring 160 is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion is disposed opposite to the opening of the seat ring 160 .
  • the upper side of the front end of the seat ring 160 is provided with a limiting protrusion to prevent the user from moving the buttocks forward and avoid the protrusion 130. The specificity prevents the user from moving the buttocks to escape the protrusion 130 .
  • the limiting protrusion can be set as an arc-shaped protrusion, and the contour of the arc-shaped protrusion is adapted to the user's leg, thereby increasing the user's comfort.
  • a limiter plate can also be used.
  • the limiter plate has a plate-like structure and is disposed at the front end of the seat ring 160. The two sides of the limiter plate are respectively set to arc-shaped contours adapted to the legs of the user.
  • the bottom of the opening groove 170 is flush with the second end of the raised portion 130 . It can be understood that, the opening groove 170 and the raised portion 130 can be connected smoothly, which can generate visual pressure for the user, and cannot defecate, otherwise, it is difficult to clean. At the same time, it is ensured that the flushing water flow can flush the convex portion 130 smoothly.
  • the perineum refers to the soft tissue in the length of about 2 to 3 between the vagina and the anus; for another example, the utility model patent with the application number CN202022084765.1 discloses a bidet with a baffle structure, and is described in the specification No. [0028] ] section clearly records that the distance between the two limiting holes 131 is 2cm-4cm, that is, the distance between the vaginal opening and the anus.
  • the distance between a woman's vaginal opening (equivalent to the urethral opening) and the anus is relatively fixed.
  • the side facing the user is the first end of the toilet bowl 100
  • the side facing the user is the second end of the toilet bowl 100 .
  • the length of the urinal 100 is fixed, and the first end of the urinal 100 serves to indirectly limit the user's genitals.
  • the distance between the anus is relatively fixed, so the distance from the position of the user's genitals to the first end is also substantially fixed.
  • the raised portion 130 By setting the position and size of the raised portion 130 according to this position, it is possible to realize that when ladies of different body shapes (including height, fat and thin) squat or sit on the toilet, the raised portion 130 can fit the anus of the corresponding lady, so as to realize Suitable for ladies of different body types.
  • the special-purpose urinal, squatting pan and toilet provided by this application include a urinal, a sewage outlet, a water inlet and a water outlet.
  • the urinal is provided with a first end adjacent to the sewage outlet and a second end far away from the sewage outlet; At the bottom of the urinal, the water outlet is communicated with the water inlet.
  • the urinal is provided with a raised portion, which is used to be opposite to the user's anus, and one end of the raised portion extends to the bottom of the urinal.
  • the water outlet hole is used for flushing the raised part, and by setting the raised part, the function of avoiding defecation is realized under the condition of conforming to women's toilet habits, so as to prevent the user from defecation, so as to serve the purpose of urinating exclusively for women.
  • the public toilet for women can be set as a toilet area and a urination area, thereby improving the overall toileting efficiency, reducing the number of people in line and shortening the waiting time in line.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及日常用品技术领域，提供一种小便专用池、蹲便器及坐便器。该小便专用池，包括便池、排污口、进水口和出水孔；便池设有邻近排污口的第一端和远离排污口的第二端；排污口设于所述便池的底部，出水孔与进水口连通，便池内设有凸起部，凸起部用以与使用者的肛门相对，凸起部的一端延伸至所述便池的底部，出水孔用于对凸起部进行冲洗。本申请用以解决现有技术中女士便池无法区分大小便的缺陷，通过设置凸起部，在符合女士如厕习惯的情况下，实现规避大便功能，防止使用者大便，进而起到女士小便专用的目的，通过使用该小便专用池，可以让女公共公厕设置为大便区和小便区，进而提高整体如厕效率，减少排队人数和缩短排队等待时间。

Description

小便专用池、蹲便器及坐便器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年01月20日提交的标题为“女士小便专用池、蹲便器及坐便器”的中国专利申请第202110077314.1号、于2021年01月20日提交的标题为“女士便池用凸起装置”的中国专利申请第202120152235.8号、以及于2021年09月27日提交的标题为“女士小便专用坐便器”的中国专利申请第202122348779.4号的优先权。上述申请的全部内容通过引用全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请涉及日常用品技术领域，特别是涉及一种小便专用池、蹲便器及坐便器。
背景技术
女公共厕所总是名声不佳，这是因为女性经常在如厕人流较大时需要长时间地排队等候。与男性相比，公共场合的女性卫生间不具备小便专用的小便池，马桶受到数量的限制，公共场合很容易发生排队现象。特别是音乐会，剧院，节假日的旅游景区等短时间内出现大人流有上厕所需求的情况下，问题会变得更加严重。
有独立的小便器，对大小便需求进行区分的对待，如果能像男公共厕所那样，可以提高只有小便需求的排队效率，优化女公共厕所的使用流程。一般情况下，小便的频率要远远高于大便，同时小便所用的时间远远小于大便。所以，女公共厕所出现排队上厕所的时候，只需要小便的人数远远大于大便的人数。
现在西方市场上，现有女士小便池都是悬挂式安装，使用者采用滑雪式小便，身体始终不与便池接触。这是基于女性害怕肮脏并且不希望身体接触的情况下，通常在常规公厕中采用的姿势；还有女性使用者使用手持式的女性小便装置，实现了站立式小便。
在CN1293729A中，提供了一种女用小便器，包括一本体，该本体具有 一附连于一支承件的连接部分、一位于远离支承件之端部的用于让女性小便的接纳部分、以及设置在这两者之间的比接纳部分窄的较窄部分。使用这种小便器，女士基本采用滑雪式半蹲姿势，或者类似男性的跨立式姿势。
在ZL200410090240.1中，提供了一种人们在站姿或坐姿小便时用的一种导流装置。特别是关于这种小便导流器，其特征一是：它的导流器是槽形，端部是接尿处，在导流器上有导流处。所述的导流器的接尿端口底端的高度比导流器底部高，接尿口是斜形。女士使用时，类似男性跨立式姿势，一手可以固定裤子，另一手把纸片置于大腿与外阴连接部分站直身体稍往前倾。
上述现有技术虽然实现了女士小便的功能，但是都改变了女士现有的小便姿势(坐便或者全蹲)。由于女性生理结构的原因，这些技术遭到了大部分女士的排斥，普及率不高。主要应用于应急场合或者小众人群。而且据研究调查表明，中东地区的男士厕所中也没有小便专用池，影响如厕效率。
发明内容
本申请提供一种小便专用池、蹲便器及坐便器，用以解决现有技术中女士便池无法区分大小便的缺陷，实现女士小便专用，提高公共卫生间女士整体如厕效率，减少如厕排队人数，缩短小便如厕时间。
本申请提供一种小便专用池，包括便池、排污口、进水口和出水孔；所述便池设有邻近所述排污口的第一端和远离所述排污口的第二端；所述排污口设于所述便池的底部，所述出水孔与所述进水口连通，所述便池内设有凸起部，所述凸起部用以与使用者的肛门相对，所述凸起部的一端延伸至所述便池的底部，所述出水孔用于对凸起部进行冲洗。
根据本申请提供的一种小便专用池，所述凸起部具有邻近所述排污口的第一端和邻近所述出水孔的第二端；所述凸起部第一端的高度低于或等于第二端的高度。
根据本申请提供的一种小便专用池，所述凸起部的第一端的中间部位设有凹陷的第一避让区，所述第一避让区的开口朝向所述排污口。
根据本申请提供的一种小便专用池，所述凸起部的第一端还设有凹陷的第二避让区，所述第二避让区位于所述第一避让区的左右两侧。
根据本申请提供的一种小便专用池，所述凸起部设有导流部，所述导流部用以导流冲洗水。
根据本申请提供的一种小便专用池，所述导流部沿与所述凸起部相适配的所述出水孔至所述排污口的方向设置。
本申请还提供一种蹲便器，包括如上所述的小便专用池，所述便池的第一端设有挡尿板。
本申请还提供一种坐便器，包括如上所述的小便专用池，所述便池的第一端设有挡尿端，第二端设有开口槽；所述开口槽贯通所述便池内外两侧。
根据本申请提供的一种坐便器，所述便池的顶侧设有座圈，所述座圈对应所述开口槽的一端设有与所述开口槽相对应的开口。
根据本申请提供的一种坐便器，所述开口槽的底部与所述凸起部的第二端平齐。
本申请提供的小便专用池、蹲便器及坐便器，包括便池、排污口、进水口和出水孔；便池设有邻近排污口的第一端和远离排污口的第二端；所述排污口设于所述便池的底部，所述出水孔与所述进水口连通，所述便池内设有凸起部，所述凸起部用以与使用者的肛门相对，所述凸起部的一端延伸至所述便池的底部，所述出水孔用于对凸起部进行冲洗。本申请通过设置凸起部，在符合女士如厕习惯的情况下，实现规避大便功能，防止使用者大便，进而起到女士小便专用的目的。通过使用本申请提供的小便专用池，可以让女公共公厕设置为大便区和小便区，进而提高整体如厕效率，减少排队人数和缩短排队等待时间。
附图说明
了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的坐便器的结构示意图一；
图2是本申请提供的坐便器的结构示意图二；
图3是本申请提供的坐便器的俯视图；
图4是本申请提供的蹲便器的结构示意图；
附图标记：
100、便池；110、排污口；120、进水口；121、出水孔；130、凸起部；131、导流部；132、第一避让区；140、第二避让区；160、座圈；170、开口槽；180、挡尿板。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请中的附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
下面结合图1至图4描述本申请的一种小便专用池，包括便池100、排污口110、进水口120和出水孔121，便池100设有邻近排污口110的第一端和远离排污口110的第二端，排污口110设于便池100的底部，进水口120与出水孔121连通，便池100内设有凸起部130，凸起部130用以与使用者的肛门相对，凸起部130的一端延伸至便池100的底部，出水孔121用于对凸起部130进行冲洗。可以理解的是，排污口110设于便池100的第一端的底部，用以及时将小便和冲水排出便池100。进水口120设置于便池100的第二端，进水口120与排污口110位于便池100的两相对端，进水口120与水源连接，为便池100提供冲洗用水。本实施例中，便池100的内侧壁上设有导水圈，并与进水口120连通，实现将进水口120进入的水导流。导水圈设有多个出水孔121，多个出水孔121均朝向便池100内部，用以从多个角度对便池100进行冲洗，本实施例中，多个出水孔121沿便池100的第二端的水平周向均匀布置，保证对便池100内部的多角度冲洗覆盖，提高冲洗效果和效率。
进一步地，便池100内设置有凸起部130，凸起部130位于靠近便池100的第二端的位置。凸起部130与使用者的肛门相对，实现缩小使用者的肛门与便池100底部之间的距离，即不给使用者创造大便的条件，同时不影响使用者小便，实现了小便专用的目的。还需要说明的是，另一方面，凸起部130的设置可增加大便与使用者的身体或衣物接触的风险，进而影响使用者进行大便，实现小便专用。而且，凸起部130的设置不影响小便由便池100的第二端至第一端的方向射入小便池100内，使便池100保留 小便的功能，实现小便专用。
其中，凸起部130的一端延伸至便池100的底部，实现对小便的一定的导流作用。本实施例中，凸起部130的一端与便池100的底部固定连接，实现凸起部130安装于便池100内。也可以，通过凸起部130的另一端与便池100的第二端的内侧壁固定连接，实现凸起部130的安装。
进一步地，出水孔121用于对凸起部130进行冲洗，也就是说，出水孔121流出的水流经凸起部130的上表面，实现对凸起部130的上表面的冲洗，保证凸起部130的整洁。
在一个实施例中，排污口110设有过滤网，用以防止异物进入排污口110造成堵塞。
根据本申请提供的一种小便专用池，凸起部130具有邻近排污口110的第一端和邻近出水孔121的第二端；凸起部130第一端的高度低于或等于第二端的高度。可以理解的是，由便池100的凸起部对应的出水孔121至排污口110的方向，凸起部130呈水平设置或沿便池100的长度方向向下倾斜设置。凸起部130的上表面可设置为水平，也可设置为沿便池100的长度和深度方向倾斜，实现对尿液和冲水的导流作用。
根据本申请提供的一种小便专用池，凸起部130的第一端的中间部位设有凹陷的第一避让区132，第一避让区132的开口朝向排污口110。可以理解的是，凸起部130朝向排污口110的一侧的中部设有凹陷的避让区132，实现防止尿液直接冲击到凸起部130上，使尿液由避让区132流射至便池100内。
根据本申请提供的一种小便专用池，凸起部130的第一端还设有凹陷的第二避让区140，第二避让区140位于第一避让区132的左右两侧。可以理解的是，两侧多了更多的凹陷的第二避让区140，实现防止分散两侧的尿液直接冲击到凸起部130上，使尿液由第二避让区140流射至便池100内。
值得说明的是，在一个实施例中，凸起部130的上表面的正投影呈W型。
根据本申请提供的一种小便专用池，凸起部130设有导流部131，导流部131用以导流冲洗水。可以理解的是，凸起部130的上表面设有导流 部131。导流部131沿与凸起部130相适配的出水孔121至排污口110的方向设置，使得出水孔121流出的冲洗水流经导流部131，覆盖整个凸起部130，对凸起部130的上表面进行冲洗的同时，导流至便池100内，并由排污口110排出。
值得说明的是，导流部131可设置为导流条、导流槽、导流台或导流板等，实现对冲洗水的导流作用。
本申请还提供一种蹲便器，包括如上所述的小便专用池，便池100的第一端设有挡尿板180。可以理解的是，蹲便器包括小便专用池，便池100的第一端设置挡尿板180，对尿液进行阻挡，防止射出便池100。挡尿板180的高度高于便池100的高度。
在一个实施例中，便池100的顶侧设有向外延伸的踏板，方便使用者蹲踏，同时，踏板上设有防滑槽，防止使用者滑倒摔伤。防滑槽还可以起到定位指示，引导使用者双脚踏于防滑槽上，引导使用蹲便器。
需要说明的是，防滑槽也可设置为防滑凸起，增加使用者的脚与踏板之间的摩擦力，提高如厕的安全性。
本申请还提供一种坐便器，包括如上所述的小便专用池，便池100的第一端设有挡尿端，第二端设有开口槽170；开口槽170贯通便池100内外两侧。可以理解的，便池100设有相对设置的挡尿端和开口槽170，即便池100的第一端设置挡尿端，实现对尿液的阻挡；便池100的第二端设置开口槽170，开口槽170与凸起部130邻近出水孔121的第二端的端部连接，实现凸起部130固定装配于便池100内。开口槽170设有开口，沿便池100的长度方向，开口贯穿便池100的第二端的侧壁。使得便池100不具备放置大便的条件。凸起部130位于便池100的开口槽处，有效减小使用者的肛门与便池100的底壁之间的距离，若使用者强行大便如厕，则会导致大便与使用者的臀部接触，或者很难清洗，使如厕环境不适合如厕或粘污使用者的衣物或身体，也就是说，使用者在看到便池100不具备大便如厕功能的情况下，仅用来小便如厕，由于尿液的尿出方向为由便池100的开口槽向挡尿端，所以凸起部130和开口槽不会影响便池100的小便如厕功能，进而实现了女士小便专用，提高整体如厕效率，减少公共厕所小便如厕的等待时间。
本实施例中，开口槽170的宽度即沿便池100宽度方向的尺寸为4厘米～14厘米。
根据本申请提供的一种坐便器，便池100的顶侧设有座圈160，座圈160对应开口槽170的一端设有与开口槽170相对应的开口。可以理解的是，座圈160位于便池100的顶侧，用以方便使用者坐姿如厕。座圈160的一端设有开口，且座圈160的这一端与便池100的顶侧铰接。座圈160的开口与便池100的开口槽上下对应设置。座圈160的轮廓与便池100的顶侧的轮廓相适配，保证使用者坐便过程中的稳定性和舒适性。
根据本申请提供的一种坐便器，座圈160设有限位凸起，限位凸起与座圈160的开口相对设置。可以理解的是，座圈160前端上侧设置有限位凸起，实现防止使用者前移臀部，进行避让凸起部130，也就是说，通过限位使用者的臀部位置，增强便池100的专用性，防止使用者移动臀部进行逃避凸起部130。
值得说明的是，限位凸起可设置为弧形凸起，弧形凸起的轮廓与使用者腿部适配，增加使用者的舒适感。也可采用限位板，限位板呈板状结构，设置于座圈160的前端，限位板的两侧分别设至与使用者的腿部适配的弧形轮廓。
根据本申请提供的一种坐便器，开口槽170的底部与凸起部130第二端平齐。可以理解的是，开口槽170和凸起部130可以平滑的连通起来，给使用者产生视觉压力，不能大便，否则，很难清洗。同时保证了冲洗水流可以平顺冲洗凸起部130。
基于本申请实施例提供的小便专用池，统计一个节假日期间的某服务区的女厕所，它有6个厕位，60个人同时上厕所，其中12个人大便，48个人小便。假设大便时间5分钟，小便时间1分钟。不区分大小便，每个厕位有10个人排队，其中2个大便需求，8个小便需求。全部人上完厕所需要18分钟；如果某厕位排队时，队伍中大便人数多一人，其中3个大便需求，7个小便需求，全部人上完厕所需要22分钟。这意味着仅有小便需求的人，也有可能需要等待18分钟，甚至更长时间。如果区分大小便，比如2个大便厕位，4个小便厕位。4个小便厕位48个人排队，12分钟内48个人可以完成小便。12分钟后，区分大小便的情况下，排队人数是7.2 个人；不区分的情况下，排队人数是16.7个人。所以，区分大小便，对于只有小便需求的人，可以至少减少6分钟的排队时间，如厕效率提高了33.3％；区分大小便可以减少排队总人数，提高整体如厕效率。
还需要说明的是，根据现有技术记载，例如1989.12由西安：陕西科学技术出版社出版发行，张东铭编著的《肛肠外科解刨生理学》第一章第三节中，明确给出了狭义的会阴，女性指阴道前庭后端至肛门间的距离为2-3cm；再例如，申请号为CN202110752841.8的发明专利，公开了一种全自动阴道剪刀，并于说明书第【0002】段明确记载了会阴是指阴道到肛门之间的长约2至3里面的软组织；再例如，申请号为CN202022084765.1的实用新型专利，公开了一种具有挡板结构的坐浴盆，并于说明书第【0028】段明确记载了两个限位孔131之间的距离为2cm-4cm，即阴道口与肛门的距离。
也就是说，女士的阴道口(等同于尿道口)与肛门之间的距离是相对固定。为了方便解释说明，设定使用者小便如厕时，使用者面向的一方为便池100的第一端，使用者背向的一方为便池100的第二端。本领域技术人员可以轻易获知：使用者正常如厕时，便池100长度是固定的，便池100的第一端起到对使用者的阴部进行间接限位的作用，同时由于女士的阴部与肛门之间的距离是相对固定，所以，使用者阴部所处的位置至第一端的距离也是基本大致固定的。根据这个位置进行设定凸起部130的位置和尺寸，可以实现不同体型(包括身高和胖瘦)的女士下蹲式或者坐式如厕时，凸起部130适配对应女士的肛门，实现对不同体型女士的适用。
本申请提供的小便专用池、蹲便器及坐便器，包括便池、排污口、进水口和出水孔，便池设有邻近排污口第一端和远离排污口的第二端；排污口设于所述便池的底部，出水孔与进水口连通，便池内设有凸起部，凸起部用以与使用者的肛门相对，凸起部的一端延伸至所述便池的底部，所述出水孔用于对凸起部进行冲洗，通过设置凸起部，在符合女士如厕习惯的情况下，实现规避大便功能，防止使用者大便，进而起到女士小便专用的目的。通过使用本申请提供的小便专用池，可以让女公共公厕设置为大便区和小便区，进而提高整体如厕效率，减少排队人数和缩短排队等待时间。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对 其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种小便专用池，其特征在于，包括便池(100)、排污口(110)、进水口(120)和出水孔(121)；所述便池(100)设有邻近所述排污口(110)的第一端和远离所述排污口(110)的第二端；所述排污口(110)设于所述便池(100)的底部，所述出水孔(121)与所述进水口(120)连通，所述便池(100)内设有凸起部(130)，所述凸起部(130)用以与使用者的肛门相对，所述凸起部(130)的一端延伸至所述便池(100)的底部，所述出水孔(121)用于对所述凸起部(130)进行冲洗。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的小便专用池，其特征在于，所述凸起部(130)具有邻近所述排污口(110)的第一端和邻近所述出水孔(121)的第二端；
    所述凸起部(130)第一端的高度低于或等于第二端的高度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的小便专用池，其特征在于，所述凸起部(130)的第一端的中间部位设有凹陷的第一避让区(132)，所述第一避让区(132)的开口朝向所述排污口(110)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的小便专用池，其特征在于，所述凸起部(130)的第一端还设有凹陷的第二避让区(140)，所述第二避让区(140)位于所述第一避让区(132)的左右两侧。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的小便专用池，其特征在于，所述凸起部(130)设有导流部(131)，所述导流部(131)用以导流冲洗水。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的小便专用池，所述导流部(131)沿与所述凸起部(130)相适配的所述出水孔(121)至所述排污口(110)的方向设置。
  7. 一种蹲便器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至6任一项所述的小便专用池，所述便池(100)的第一端设有挡尿板(180)。
  8. 一种坐便器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至6任一项所述的小便专用池，所述便池(100)的第一端设有挡尿端，第二端设有开口槽(170)；所述开口槽(170)贯通所述便池(100)内外两侧。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的坐便器，其特征在于，所述便池(100)的顶侧设有座圈(160)，所述座圈(160)对应所述开口槽(170)的一端设有与所述开口槽(170)相对应的开口。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的坐便器，其特征在于，所述开口槽(170)的底部与所述凸起部(130)的第二端平齐。
PCT/CN2022/072691 2021-01-20 2022-01-19 小便专用池、蹲便器及坐便器 WO2022156697A1 (zh)

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