WO2022149221A1 - Audio device, audio device control method, and program - Google Patents

Audio device, audio device control method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022149221A1
WO2022149221A1 PCT/JP2021/000229 JP2021000229W WO2022149221A1 WO 2022149221 A1 WO2022149221 A1 WO 2022149221A1 JP 2021000229 W JP2021000229 W JP 2021000229W WO 2022149221 A1 WO2022149221 A1 WO 2022149221A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
unit
control
absence
user
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2021/000229
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健司 佐々木
七生 ▲高▼城
Original Assignee
AlphaTheta株式会社
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Application filed by AlphaTheta株式会社 filed Critical AlphaTheta株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2021/000229 priority Critical patent/WO2022149221A1/en
Priority to JP2022573847A priority patent/JPWO2022149221A1/ja
Publication of WO2022149221A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022149221A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an acoustic device, a control method for the acoustic device, and a program.
  • DJ performances users can operate acoustic devices such as controllers and mixers to connect the song being played to other songs, or operate the jog dial to perform scratch, fast-forward playback, reverse playback, and other performances. Or do.
  • an acoustic device such as a mixer used in DJ performance or the like is provided with many buttons, knobs, and the like for operation.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique relating to an audio amplifier provided with a volume knob that emits light in different emission colors according to a gain set value.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an acoustic device, a control method and a program of the acoustic device, which can perform different control according to the content of the operation by the user with respect to one operator.
  • the second control is an acoustic device including a first control and a third control different from the first control.
  • the operator is a rotation operator
  • the speed detection unit detects the rotation speed of the rotation operator
  • the contact detection unit is a contact detection unit.
  • the control unit detects whether or not the user has contacted the rotation operator, determines whether or not the operation has been completed based on the presence or absence of contact with the rotation operator, and controls according to the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation. Sound equipment to do. [5] In the acoustic device according to any one of [1] to [4], the control unit determines the moving speed, the presence / absence of contact, and the operator when the operator is operated including a predetermined position. An acoustic device that controls according to the difference between the time when the device reaches a predetermined position and the time when the contact ends.
  • the contact detection unit is an acoustic device including a contact sensor.
  • the operator is a push-in switch, and the contact detection unit detects the presence or absence of contact according to the presence or absence of push-in of the push-in switch. machine.
  • the control unit is an acoustic device that controls to apply an effect to music data as control according to a moving speed.
  • a step of detecting the movement speed of the operator according to the operation by the user a step of detecting the presence or absence of the user's contact with the operator, and a determination of whether or not the operation is completed based on the presence or absence of the contact.
  • a method of controlling an audio device including a step of performing control according to a moving speed at the time of determining the end of an operation.
  • a speed detection unit that detects the movement speed of the operator according to the operation by the user, a contact detection unit that detects the presence or absence of contact with the operator by the user, and whether or not the operation is completed based on the presence or absence of contact.
  • the top view which shows the structure of the DJ mixer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention The top view which shows the structure of the adjustment knob in one Embodiment of this invention.
  • the functional block diagram of the control part of the DJ mixer in one Embodiment of this invention. The flowchart which shows the control method in one Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a DJ mixer 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a music playback device for reproducing music data such as an analog player, a CD player, and a computer
  • a music operation device such as a DJ controller
  • an acoustic device such as a speaker is connected to the output side of the DJ mixer 1.
  • the DJ mixer 1 as an audio device is input with music data which is an acoustic signal reproduced by a music reproduction device and a music operation device, and performs effect processing on the input music data. Further, the DJ mixer 1 amplifies the music data that has undergone effect processing, converts it into an analog signal, and then outputs sound from the acoustic device.
  • the DJ mixer 1 includes a microphone adjustment unit 2, an effect processing unit 3, a master adjustment unit 4, and an equalizer adjustment unit 5.
  • the microphone adjusting unit 2 includes an operator for adjusting the output volume of the microphone (not shown) connected to the DJ mixer 1 and for starting and stopping the effect processing by the effect processing unit 3. Further, the microphone adjusting unit 2 includes a terminal for the user to connect headphones and monitor the output volume of music data output from the DJ mixer 1. Specifically, the microphone adjustment unit 2 includes a headphone terminal 21, a headphone volume adjustment unit 22, a mixing adjustment unit 23, a master effect switching unit 24, a master effect amount adjustment unit 25, a microphone switching unit 26, and a microphone equalizer adjustment unit 27. And a microphone volume adjusting unit 28 is provided.
  • Headphones are connected to the headphone terminal 21, and the user of the DJ mixer 1 monitors music data output from each channel via the headphones and final music data output from the master adjustment unit 4.
  • the headphone volume adjusting unit 22 adjusts the volume output from the headphones.
  • the mixing adjustment unit 23 adjusts the balance between the output volume of the channel on which the CUE button is pressed and the output volume of the master channel and the volume output from the headphones.
  • the master effect switching unit 24 selects an effect to be applied to the entire music data input from all channels connected to the equalizer adjusting unit 5. In this embodiment, for example, effects such as noise, sweep, and crash can be selected.
  • the master effect amount adjusting unit 25 adjusts the effect imparting amount and the effect depth of the effect selected by the master effect switching unit 24.
  • the microphone switching unit 26 switches on / off the microphone connected to the DJ mixer 1.
  • the microphone equalizer adjusting unit 27 adjusts the output volume of the acoustic data output from the microphone according to the frequency.
  • the microphone volume adjusting unit 28 adjusts the output volume of the acoustic data output from the microphone.
  • the effect processing unit 3 includes an operator for performing effect processing on the input music data.
  • the effect processing unit 3 includes an effect switching unit 31, a channel switching unit 32, an effect time setting unit 33, an effect amount adjusting unit 34, a magnification setting unit 35, and a display unit 36.
  • the effect switching unit 31 is a switch for selecting an effect to be given to the music data. By manipulating this, for example, effect processing such as echo, delay, reverb, flanger, etc. can be selected.
  • the channel switching unit 32 selects which of the plurality of channels provided in the equalizer adjusting unit 5 is to give the effect to the music data input to which channel.
  • the effect time setting unit 33 sets the time to be applied to the music data of the effect selected by the effect switching unit 31.
  • the effect amount adjusting unit 34 adjusts the effect imparting amount and the effect depth of the effect selected by the effect switching unit 31.
  • the magnification setting unit 35 sets the magnification of the beat that synchronizes the timing of applying the effect based on the BPM of the input music data.
  • the magnification setting unit 35 can, for example, synchronize the BPM of the music data with 1 beat, 2 beats, 1/2 beat, and 1/4 beat to give an effect to the music data.
  • the display unit 36 displays the selected effect and the BPM of the input music data, and makes the user visually recognize the selected effect. In the case of this embodiment, the name of the effect selected by the effect switching unit 31, the BPM of the music data, and the beat magnification set by the magnification setting unit 35 are displayed.
  • the master adjustment unit 4 includes an operator for imparting an effect output from the DJ mixer 1 and adjusting the entire amplified music data.
  • the master adjusting unit 4 includes a master volume adjusting unit 41, a level indicator 42, a master volume balance adjusting unit 43, an equalizer switching unit 44, a channel fader switching unit 45, and a crossfader switching unit 46.
  • the master volume adjusting unit 41 adjusts the overall output volume of the music data output from the DJ mixer 1.
  • the level indicator 42 displays the left and right output volumes of the music data output from the DJ mixer 1.
  • the channel fader switching unit 45 switches the curve characteristics of the channel fader 58 of the equalizer adjusting unit 5.
  • the crossfader switching unit 46 switches the curve characteristics when switching is performed by the crossfader 60 described later. For example, the crossfader switching unit 46 suddenly switches between before and after switching, and switches to output both before and after switching at half the volume in accordance with the switching operation of the crossfader 60. Can be done.
  • the equalizer adjusting unit 5 includes an operator for performing equalizer processing for each channel of the music data input from the music playback device connected to the DJ mixer 1.
  • the equalizer adjusting unit 5 includes a first adjusting unit 5A to a fourth adjusting unit 5D that adjusts the channel 4 from the four channels 1.
  • a music reproduction device and a music operation device are connected to the first adjustment unit 5A to the fourth adjustment unit 5D, respectively, and equalizer adjustment can be performed for each of the first adjustment unit 5A to the fourth adjustment unit 5D.
  • Each of the first adjustment unit 5A to the fourth adjustment unit 5D has an input switching unit 51, an input channel volume adjustment unit 52, a channel level indicator 53, a high frequency range adjustment unit 54, a medium frequency range adjustment unit 55, and a low frequency range adjustment unit. It includes 56, an effect adjusting unit 57, a channel fader 58, and a crossfader output switching unit 59. Further, the equalizer adjusting unit 5 includes a crossfader 60.
  • the input switching unit 51 switches the input source of the music playing device and the music operating device connected to the DJ mixer 1. Specifically, the input switching unit 51 switches connected devices such as an analog player connected to the phono terminal of the DJ mixer 1, a CD player connected to the line terminal, and a computer connected to the USB terminal.
  • the input channel volume adjusting unit 52 adjusts the input volume of the connected device selected by the input switching unit 51.
  • the channel level indicator 53 displays the input volume of the input music data from the connected device.
  • the high frequency range adjusting unit 54 adjusts the volume of the input music data in the high frequency range. As the high frequency region, for example, the volume of a frequency of 4649 Hz or higher is adjusted.
  • the mid-frequency range adjusting unit 55 adjusts the volume of the input music data in the mid-frequency range. As the medium frequency range, for example, the volume of a frequency exceeding 284 Hz and lower than 4649 Hz is adjusted.
  • the low frequency range adjusting unit 56 adjusts the volume of the input music data in the low frequency range. As the low frequency region, for example, the volume of a frequency of 284 Hz or less is adjusted.
  • the effect adjusting unit 57 adjusts the effect imparting amount and the depth of the effect set in each of the first adjusting unit 5A to the fourth adjusting unit 5D.
  • the channel fader 58 adjusts the output volume output from each of the first adjusting unit 5A to the fourth adjusting unit 5D.
  • the crossfader output switching unit 59 switches the output destination of the first adjustment unit 5A to the fourth adjustment unit 5D to the A side (right side) or the B side (left side) of the crossfader 60.
  • the crossfader 60 switches between the music output from the channel switched to the A side (right side) and the music output from the channel switched to the B side (left side).
  • the adjustment knob 6 constituting the effect adjustment unit 57 described above includes an operation knob main body 61, an adjustment position display marker 62, and a knob base 63.
  • the operation knob body 61 is rotatably held on the housing of the effect adjusting unit 57.
  • the operation knob main body 61 includes a contact sensor 61A for detecting the presence / absence of contact of the user with the adjustment knob 6.
  • the adjustment position display marker 62 is inserted into a notch formed in the operation knob main body 61, and makes the user visually recognize the adjustment amount when the operation knob main body 61 is rotated.
  • the knob base 63 is provided at the bottom of the operation knob main body 61, and is supported so as to rotate according to the rotation of the operation knob main body 61. Further, in the knob base 63, the radial outer peripheral end portion protrudes to the outside of the operation knob main body 61.
  • a rotation shaft 64 is provided at the rotation center of the knob base 63, and the tip of the rotation shaft 64 is connected to a rotation resistor 66 provided on the circuit board 65.
  • the effect adjustment unit 57 can accept two types of operations by the user.
  • the first operation is an operation in which the user rotates the adjustment knob 6 clockwise or counterclockwise while pinching the operation knob main body 61. In this operation, the adjustment knob 6 stops without rotating when the user releases the finger from the operation knob main body 61 and the contact with the operation knob main body 61 ends, that is, when the operation by the user ends. ..
  • This first operation will be referred to as a normal operation below.
  • the second operation is an operation in which the user rotates the operation knob main body 61 counterclockwise or counterclockwise so as to repel the axis of the top. This second operation is hereinafter referred to as a throwing operation.
  • FIG. 3 shows a functional block diagram of the control unit of the DJ mixer 1.
  • the control unit 7 that controls the DJ mixer 1 controls the input music data in response to the operation of the adjustment knobs of the various adjustment units shown in FIG.
  • the control unit 7 includes an acquisition unit 71, a rotation speed detection unit 72, a contact detection unit 73, a determination unit 74, and a reproduction control unit 75.
  • the acquisition unit 71 acquires the outputs of the rotation resistor 66 and the contact sensor 61A in the adjustment knob 6 of the effect adjustment unit 57.
  • the output of the rotation resistor 66 indicates the rotation speed which is the moving speed of the adjustment knob 6 which is an operator, and the output of the contact sensor 61A is the presence or absence of the user's contact with the operation knob main body 61 of the adjustment knob 6 which is an operator. Is shown.
  • the rotation speed detection unit 72 detects the rotation speed of the adjustment knob 6 based on the output of the rotation resistor 66. The detection of the rotation speed is repeated at a predetermined cycle. When the above-mentioned normal operation is performed on the adjustment knob 6, the rotation speed becomes substantially 0 when the user releases the finger from the operation knob main body 61 and finishes the contact with the operation knob main body 61.
  • the contact detection unit 73 detects the presence or absence of the user's contact with the adjustment knob 6 based on the output of the contact sensor 61A. The presence or absence of contact by the user is repeatedly detected at a predetermined cycle.
  • the time when the user's contact with the operation knob main body 61 ends and the time when the rotation speed of the adjustment knob 6 becomes 0 substantially coincide with each other.
  • the determination unit 74 performs a normal operation and a throwing operation based on the rotation speed of the adjustment knob 6 detected by the rotation speed detection unit 72 and the presence or absence of the user's contact with the adjustment knob 6 detected by the contact detection unit 73. Determine which has been done.
  • the determination unit 74 detects the touch operation indicating the start of the user's contact with the adjustment knob 6, it determines that the operation has started, and when it detects the release operation indicating the end of the contact, it determines that the operation has ended. Then, it is determined whether the normal operation or the throwing operation is performed according to the rotation speed at the time of the end determination of the operation based on the release operation.
  • the determination unit 74 determines that the above-mentioned normal operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6. On the other hand, when the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is faster than the predetermined second threshold value, the determination unit 74 determines that the above-mentioned throwing operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6.
  • the first threshold value and the second threshold value may be the same value or may be different values. Further, the first threshold value and the second threshold value may be specified by the user.
  • the reproduction control unit 75 performs different reproduction control according to the type of the user's operation determined by the determination unit 74. For example, when the determination unit 74 determines that the normal operation has been performed, the reproduction control unit 75 performs the first control, and when the determination unit 74 determines that the throwing operation has been performed, the reproduction control unit 75 performs the first control. Instead, the second control is performed.
  • the second control may be a control different from the first control, or may include a first control and a third control different from the first control. Any control may be performed by the reproduction control unit 75.
  • the playback control unit 75 controls to apply an effect to music data
  • the determination unit 74 determines that a normal operation has been performed
  • the first effect is applied and the determination unit 74 performs a throwing operation. If it is determined that the effect has been performed, a second effect different from the first effect is applied instead of the first effect.
  • a third effect is applied in addition to the first effect. Apply an effect.
  • the user can perform different controls with one operator by properly using the operation for the adjustment knob 6 of the effect adjustment unit 57. Further, by continuously performing the normal operation and the throwing operation, different controls can be performed without interruption by one operator.
  • the control unit 7 may be provided with a buffer in order to realize continuous operation reception.
  • the first to third effects described above are pre-assigned to each of the normal operation and the throwing operation.
  • the combination of the first effect to the third effect may be set by the user, or a preferable combination may be stored in advance. Further, the user may change a part or all of the preferred combination stored in advance and store the combination.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a control method executed by the control unit 7.
  • the determination unit 74 determines the end of the operation and operates. By comparing the rotation speed at the time of the end determination with the predetermined first threshold value Th1, it is determined what kind of user operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 (step S13).
  • the determination unit 74 determines that the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is less than the predetermined first threshold value Th1, that is, the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is slower than the predetermined first threshold value Th1.
  • the reproduction control unit 75 performs the first control assigned to the normal operation (step S14). Even when the contact detection unit 73 does not detect the release operation even after a lapse of a predetermined time (step S12NO), the reproduction control unit 75 performs the first control assigned to the normal operation (step S14). ..
  • the adjustment knob 6 is determined by determining that the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is equal to or higher than the predetermined first threshold value, that is, the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is faster than the predetermined first threshold value.
  • the reproduction control unit 75 performs the second control assigned to the throwing operation (step S15).
  • the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is slower than the predetermined first threshold value Th1
  • the control unit 7 shows an example of performing processing based on the rotation speed and the presence / absence of contact. However, in addition to the rotation speed and the presence / absence of contact, the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 is shown. Processing may be performed in consideration of the difference between the time when the head reaches a predetermined position and the time when the contact ends.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing another control method executed by the control unit 7. In the example of FIG. 5, the rotation speed detection unit 72 detects the rotation speed of the adjustment knob 6 (step S21), and the determination unit 74 determines whether or not the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 is at the center or the rotation end. (Step S22).
  • the determination unit 74 determines the time when the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 reaches a predetermined position and the time when the contact ends. It is determined what kind of user operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 in consideration of the difference between the two.
  • the determination unit 74 determines that the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 is at the center or the rotation end (step S22YES).
  • the determination unit 74 acquires the time T1 when the adjustment knob 6 reaches the center or the rotation end (step S23). ).
  • the contact detection unit 73 detects the release operation (step S24YES)
  • the determination unit 74 determines the end of the operation and acquires the time T2 at which the operation is completed (step S25).
  • the determination unit 74 compares the difference between the time T1 when the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 reaches the center or the rotation end and the time T2 when the contact ends with the predetermined threshold value Th3, so that the adjustment knob 6 Determine what kind of user operation was performed on the.
  • step S26YES by determining that the difference between the time T1 and the time T2 is equal to or greater than the threshold value Th3, it is determined that the normal operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 (step S26YES), and the difference between the time T1 and the time T2 is By determining that the threshold value is less than Th3, it is determined that the throwing operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 (step S26NO).
  • the reproduction control unit 75 determines.
  • the first control assigned to the normal operation is performed (step S27). Even when the contact detection unit 73 does not detect the release operation even after a lapse of a predetermined time (step S24NO), the reproduction control unit 75 performs the first control assigned to the normal operation (step S27). ..
  • the reproduction control unit 75 throws the ball.
  • the second control assigned to the operation is performed (step S28). That is, the determination unit 74 considers the difference between the time T1 when the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 reaches the center or the rotation end and the time T2 when the contact ends, and the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 reaches the center or the rotation end. When the difference between the time T1 and the time T2 at which the contact ends is sufficiently short, it is determined that the throwing operation is performed instead of the normal operation.
  • step S22 When it is determined in step S22 that the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 is not the center or the rotation end, the same processing as in steps S12 and 13 of FIG. 4 is performed in steps S29 and S30. That is, when it is determined that the rotation speed at the time of the end determination of the operation is slower than the predetermined first threshold value Th1 and it is determined that the normal operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 (step S30YES), the reproduction control unit 75 determines. , The first control assigned to the normal operation is performed (step S27), and it is determined that the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is faster than the predetermined first threshold value, so that the adjustment knob 6 is thrown.
  • Step S30NO the reproduction control unit 75 performs the second control assigned to the throwing operation (step S28).
  • the control unit 7 controls the adjustment knob 6 according to the user's operation by repeating the processes from step S21 to step S30.
  • the control method described with reference to FIG. 4 and the control method described with reference to FIG. 5 either one of the control methods may be adopted, or both control methods may be adopted, depending on the user operation and predetermined conditions. It may be configured to switch.
  • the DJ mixer 1 determines whether or not the user is in contact with the rotation speed detection unit 72, which detects the rotation speed (movement speed) of the adjustment knob 6 according to the operation by the user, and the adjustment knob 6, which is an operator.
  • the contact detection unit 73 to detect, and the determination unit 74 and the reproduction control unit that determine whether or not the operation is completed based on the presence or absence of contact and perform control according to the rotation speed (movement speed) at the time of determining the end of the operation. 75 and.
  • the reproduction control unit 75 is assigned to the adjustment knob 6 which is an operator.
  • the second control is performed instead of the first control. Therefore, the user can easily realize different controls based on the operation of one operator by properly using the operation for the adjustment knob 6.
  • the second control includes a first control and a third control different from the first control. Therefore, the user can easily add control based on the operation to one operator by properly using the operation for the adjustment knob 6.
  • the rotation speed detection unit 72 detects the rotation speed of the adjustment knob 6 which is a rotation operator
  • the contact detection unit 73 detects the presence or absence of the user's contact with the adjustment knob 6.
  • the reproduction control unit 75 determines whether or not the operation is completed based on the presence or absence of contact with the adjustment knob 6, and performs control according to the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation. Therefore, different controls can be easily realized based on the operation on one rotation operator.
  • the reproduction control unit 75 comes into contact with the rotation speed (movement speed) when the adjustment knob 6 which is an operator is operated including a predetermined position (center or rotation end). Control is performed according to the presence or absence of the button 6 and the difference between the time when the adjustment knob 6 reaches a predetermined position and the time when the contact ends. Therefore, regardless of the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6, the content of the user's operation can be determined more accurately.
  • the contact sensor 61A is provided. Therefore, with a simple configuration, it is possible to accurately detect the presence or absence of contact with the adjustment knob 6 by the user.
  • the reproduction control unit 75 controls to apply the effect to the music data as the control according to the rotation speed (movement speed). Therefore, in the operation related to the effect, it can be expected to improve the operability when performing a complicated operation regarding the type of the effect and the degree of the effect to be applied.
  • the adjustment knob 6, which is a rotation operator has been described as an example of the operator, but the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • the present invention can be similarly applied to a slide operator that moves linearly, which is used for a fader or the like.
  • the determination unit 74, the reproduction control unit 75 when the adjustment knob 6 which is an operator is operated including the center or the rotation end, the rotation speed (movement speed) and the presence / absence of contact.
  • control may be performed in consideration of the time difference described above only when the adjustment knob 6 is operated including the center, and described above only when the adjustment knob 6 is operated including the rotation end. Control may be performed in consideration of a time difference. Further, depending on the configuration of the operator, when the operation is performed including a predetermined position other than the center or the rotary end, the control may be performed in consideration of the above-mentioned time difference.
  • the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • the present invention can be similarly applied to an operator which is a push switch.
  • the contact detection unit 73 can obtain the same effect as that of the above embodiment by detecting the presence / absence of the user's contact with the operator according to the presence / absence of the push-in switch.
  • cost reduction can be expected and the difference in user's operation with respect to the push switch becomes clearer.
  • the reproduction control unit 75 shows an example in which the effect is applied to the music data as the control according to the rotation speed (movement speed) at the time of determining the end of the operation. Not limited to this example.
  • the reproduction control unit 75 may perform control other than applying the effect to the music data as the control according to the rotation speed (movement speed) at the time of determining the end of the operation.
  • the acoustic device having the above-mentioned functions is not limited to the mixer described as one embodiment, for example, a DJ system in which a mixer and a player are integrated, a DJ controller having a mixer function, and the like. You may. Further, the present invention is not limited to DJ equipment, and can be applied to acoustic equipment such as general mixers and electronic musical instruments.
  • Level indicator 43 ... Master volume balance adjustment unit, 44 ... Equalizer switching unit, 45 ... Channel fader switching unit, 46 ... Crossfader switching unit, 51 ... Input switching unit, 52 ... Input channel volume adjustment unit, 53 ... Channel Level indicator, 54 ... High frequency range adjustment section, 55 ... Medium frequency range adjustment section, 56 ... Low frequency range adjustment section, 57 ... Effect adjustment section, 58 ... Channel fader, 59 ... Crossfader output switching section, 60 ... Crossfader, 61 ... Operation knob body, 61A ... Contact sensor, 62 ... Adjustment position display marker, 63 ... Base, 64 ... Rotation axis, 65 ... Circuit board, 66 ... Rotation resistor, 71 ... Acquisition unit, 72 ... Rotation speed detection unit, 73 ... Contact detection unit, 74 ... Judgment unit, 75 ... Playback control unit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)

Abstract

An audio device (1) comprises: a speed detection unit (72) that detects the moving speed of an operating element (6) which responds to an operation by a user; a contact detection unit (73) that detects the presence/absence of contact with the operating element (6) by the user; and control units (74, 75) that determine whether the operation is finished on the basis of the presence/absence of the contact, and that carry out control in accordance with the moving speed at the time of determination that the operation has been finished.

Description

音響機器、音響機器の制御方法、及びプログラムAudio equipment, control methods and programs for audio equipment
 本発明は、音響機器、音響機器の制御方法、及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to an acoustic device, a control method for the acoustic device, and a program.
 DJパフォーマンスにおいては、ユーザーが、コントローラ、ミキサー等の音響機器を操作することにより、再生中の楽曲を他の楽曲に繋いだり、ジョグダイヤル等を操作して、スクラッチ、早送り再生、逆転再生等のパフォーマンスを行ったりする。
 例えば、DJパフォーマンス等で用いられるミキサー等の音響機器には、操作用のボタン、ノブ等が数多く設けられている。特許文献1には、利得設定値に応じて異なる発光色で発光するボリュームノブを設けたオーディオアンプに関する技術が開示されている。
In DJ performances, users can operate acoustic devices such as controllers and mixers to connect the song being played to other songs, or operate the jog dial to perform scratch, fast-forward playback, reverse playback, and other performances. Or do.
For example, an acoustic device such as a mixer used in DJ performance or the like is provided with many buttons, knobs, and the like for operation. Patent Document 1 discloses a technique relating to an audio amplifier provided with a volume knob that emits light in different emission colors according to a gain set value.
特開2005-198356号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-198356
 上述したDJパフォーマンスにおいて、ユーザーは、楽曲の選曲およびミックスに加えて、スクラッチ、エフェクトなどに関する様々な操作を同時または連続的に行うことにより、多種多様な演奏を実現している。
 例えば、エフェクトに関する操作においては、エフェクトの種類、適用するエフェクトの度合いに関する複雑な操作を、複数の操作子を介して行う必要があり、操作性の向上の要望も多い。
 そこで、本発明は、1つの操作子に関して、ユーザーによる操作の内容に応じた異なる制御を行うことが可能な音響機器、音響機器の制御方法およびプログラムを提供することを目的とする。
In the DJ performance described above, the user realizes a wide variety of performances by simultaneously or continuously performing various operations related to scratches, effects, etc., in addition to selecting and mixing songs.
For example, in an operation related to an effect, it is necessary to perform a complicated operation regarding the type of effect and the degree of the effect to be applied via a plurality of controls, and there are many requests for improvement in operability.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an acoustic device, a control method and a program of the acoustic device, which can perform different control according to the content of the operation by the user with respect to one operator.
[1]ユーザーによる操作に応じた操作子の移動速度を検出する速度検出部と、操作子に対するユーザーの接触の有無を検出する接触検出部と、接触の有無に基づいて操作が終了したか否かを判定し、操作の終了判定時における移動速度に応じた制御を行う制御部と、を備える音響機器。
[2][1]に記載の音響機器において、制御部は、操作の終了判定時における移動速度が第1の閾値より遅い場合には、操作子に割り当てられた第1の制御を行い、操作の終了判定時における移動速度が第2の閾値より速い場合には、第1の制御に代えて第2の制御を行う音響機器。
[3][2]に記載の音響機器において、第2の制御は、第1の制御と、第1の制御と異なる第3の制御とを含む音響機器。
[4][1]から[3]のいずれかに記載の音響機器において、操作子は、回転操作子であり、速度検出部は、回転操作子の回転速度を検出し、接触検出部は、回転操作子に対するユーザーの接触の有無を検出し、制御部は、回転操作子に対する接触の有無に基づいて操作が終了したか否かを判定し、操作の終了判定時における回転速度に応じた制御を行う音響機器。
[5][1]から[4]のいずれかに記載の音響機器において、制御部は、操作子が所定の位置を含めて操作された場合に、移動速度と、接触の有無と、操作子が所定の位置に到達した時刻と、接触が終了した時刻との差とに応じた制御を行う音響機器。
[6][1]から[5]のいずれかに記載の音響機器において、接触検出部は、接触センサを備える音響機器。
[7][1]から[5]のいずれかに記載の音響機器において、操作子は、押し込みスイッチであり、接触検出部は、押し込みスイッチの押し込みの有無に応じて接触の有無を検出する音響機器。
[8][1]から[7]のいずれかに記載の音響機器において、制御部は、移動速度に応じた制御として、楽曲データにエフェクトを適用する制御を行う音響機器。
[9]ユーザーによる操作に応じた操作子の移動速度を検出するステップと、操作子に対するユーザーの接触の有無を検出するステップと、接触の有無に基づいて操作が終了したか否かを判定し、操作の終了判定時における移動速度に応じた制御を行うステップとを含む音響機器の制御方法。
[10]ユーザーによる操作に応じた操作子の移動速度を検出する速度検出部と、操作子に対するユーザーの接触の有無を検出する接触検出部と、接触の有無に基づいて操作が終了したか否かを判定し、操作の終了判定時における移動速度に応じた制御を行う制御部とを備える音響機器としてコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラム。
[1] Whether or not the operation is completed based on the speed detection unit that detects the movement speed of the operator according to the operation by the user, the contact detection unit that detects the presence or absence of the user's contact with the operator, and the presence or absence of contact. An audio device including a control unit that determines whether or not the operation is completed and controls according to the moving speed at the time of determining the end of the operation.
[2] In the acoustic device according to [1], when the movement speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is slower than the first threshold value, the control unit performs the first control assigned to the operator and operates. An acoustic device that performs a second control instead of the first control when the moving speed at the time of determining the end of is faster than the second threshold value.
[3] In the acoustic device according to [2], the second control is an acoustic device including a first control and a third control different from the first control.
[4] In the acoustic device according to any one of [1] to [3], the operator is a rotation operator, the speed detection unit detects the rotation speed of the rotation operator, and the contact detection unit is a contact detection unit. The control unit detects whether or not the user has contacted the rotation operator, determines whether or not the operation has been completed based on the presence or absence of contact with the rotation operator, and controls according to the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation. Sound equipment to do.
[5] In the acoustic device according to any one of [1] to [4], the control unit determines the moving speed, the presence / absence of contact, and the operator when the operator is operated including a predetermined position. An acoustic device that controls according to the difference between the time when the device reaches a predetermined position and the time when the contact ends.
[6] In the acoustic device according to any one of [1] to [5], the contact detection unit is an acoustic device including a contact sensor.
[7] In the acoustic device according to any one of [1] to [5], the operator is a push-in switch, and the contact detection unit detects the presence or absence of contact according to the presence or absence of push-in of the push-in switch. machine.
[8] In the acoustic device according to any one of [1] to [7], the control unit is an acoustic device that controls to apply an effect to music data as control according to a moving speed.
[9] A step of detecting the movement speed of the operator according to the operation by the user, a step of detecting the presence or absence of the user's contact with the operator, and a determination of whether or not the operation is completed based on the presence or absence of the contact. , A method of controlling an audio device including a step of performing control according to a moving speed at the time of determining the end of an operation.
[10] A speed detection unit that detects the movement speed of the operator according to the operation by the user, a contact detection unit that detects the presence or absence of contact with the operator by the user, and whether or not the operation is completed based on the presence or absence of contact. A program for making a computer function as an audio device equipped with a control unit that determines whether or not the computer is used and controls according to the moving speed at the time of determining the end of the operation.
本発明の一実施形態に係るDJミキサーの構造を示す上面図。The top view which shows the structure of the DJ mixer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態における調整ノブの構造を示す上面図。The top view which shows the structure of the adjustment knob in one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態における調整ノブの構造を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the adjustment knob in one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態におけるDJミキサーの制御部の機能ブロック図。The functional block diagram of the control part of the DJ mixer in one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態における制御方法を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the control method in one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態における別の制御方法を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the other control method in one Embodiment of this invention.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。
 [全体構成]
 図1には、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るDJミキサー1が示されている。DJミキサー1の入力側には、図示を略したが、アナログプレーヤー、CDプレーヤー、およびコンピュータ等の楽曲データを再生する楽曲再生装置や、DJコントローラ等の楽曲操作装置が接続される。また、DJミキサー1の出力側には、スピーカ等の音響装置が接続される。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[overall structure]
FIG. 1 shows a DJ mixer 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Although not shown, a music playback device for reproducing music data such as an analog player, a CD player, and a computer, and a music operation device such as a DJ controller are connected to the input side of the DJ mixer 1. Further, an acoustic device such as a speaker is connected to the output side of the DJ mixer 1.
 音響機器としてのDJミキサー1は、楽曲再生装置、楽曲操作装置で再生された音響信号となる楽曲データが入力され、入力された楽曲データに対して、エフェクト処理を行う。さらに、DJミキサー1は、エフェクト処理を行った楽曲データの増幅処理を行い、アナログ信号に変換した後、音響装置から音声を出力する。
 DJミキサー1は、マイク調整部2、エフェクト処理部3、マスター調整部4、およびイコライザー調整部5を備える。
The DJ mixer 1 as an audio device is input with music data which is an acoustic signal reproduced by a music reproduction device and a music operation device, and performs effect processing on the input music data. Further, the DJ mixer 1 amplifies the music data that has undergone effect processing, converts it into an analog signal, and then outputs sound from the acoustic device.
The DJ mixer 1 includes a microphone adjustment unit 2, an effect processing unit 3, a master adjustment unit 4, and an equalizer adjustment unit 5.
 マイク調整部2は、DJミキサー1に接続されたマイク(図示略)の出力音量の調整を行ったり、エフェクト処理部3によるエフェクト処理の開始、停止を行ったりするための操作子を含む。また、マイク調整部2には、ユーザーがヘッドホンを接続してDJミキサー1から出力される楽曲データの出力音量をモニターするための端子を含む。具体的には、マイク調整部2は、ヘッドホン端子21、ヘッドホン音量調整部22、ミキシング調整部23、マスターエフェクト切替部24、マスターエフェクト量調整部25、マイク切替部26、マイクイコライザー調整部27、およびマイク音量調整部28を備える。 The microphone adjusting unit 2 includes an operator for adjusting the output volume of the microphone (not shown) connected to the DJ mixer 1 and for starting and stopping the effect processing by the effect processing unit 3. Further, the microphone adjusting unit 2 includes a terminal for the user to connect headphones and monitor the output volume of music data output from the DJ mixer 1. Specifically, the microphone adjustment unit 2 includes a headphone terminal 21, a headphone volume adjustment unit 22, a mixing adjustment unit 23, a master effect switching unit 24, a master effect amount adjustment unit 25, a microphone switching unit 26, and a microphone equalizer adjustment unit 27. And a microphone volume adjusting unit 28 is provided.
 ヘッドホン端子21には、ヘッドホンが接続され、DJミキサー1のユーザーは、ヘッドホンを介して各チャンネルから出力される楽曲データや、マスター調整部4から出力される最終的な楽曲データをモニターする。
 ヘッドホン音量調整部22は、ヘッドホンから出力される音量の調整を行う。
 ミキシング調整部23は、CUEボタンが押されているチャンネルの出力音量と、マスターチャンネルの出力音量とのヘッドホンから出力される音量のバランスを調整する。
Headphones are connected to the headphone terminal 21, and the user of the DJ mixer 1 monitors music data output from each channel via the headphones and final music data output from the master adjustment unit 4.
The headphone volume adjusting unit 22 adjusts the volume output from the headphones.
The mixing adjustment unit 23 adjusts the balance between the output volume of the channel on which the CUE button is pressed and the output volume of the master channel and the volume output from the headphones.
 マスターエフェクト切替部24は、イコライザー調整部5に接続されるすべてのチャンネルから入力される楽曲データ全体に付与する効果を選択する。本実施の形態では、たとえば、ノイズ、スイープ、クラッシュ等の効果を選択することができる。
 マスターエフェクト量調整部25は、マスターエフェクト切替部24で選択された効果の効果付与量、効果の深さを調整する。
The master effect switching unit 24 selects an effect to be applied to the entire music data input from all channels connected to the equalizer adjusting unit 5. In this embodiment, for example, effects such as noise, sweep, and crash can be selected.
The master effect amount adjusting unit 25 adjusts the effect imparting amount and the effect depth of the effect selected by the master effect switching unit 24.
 マイク切替部26は、DJミキサー1に接続されたマイクのオンオフを切り替える。マイクイコライザー調整部27は、マイクから出力される音響データの出力音量を、周波数に応じて調整する。
 マイク音量調整部28は、マイクから出力される音響データの出力音量を調整する。
The microphone switching unit 26 switches on / off the microphone connected to the DJ mixer 1. The microphone equalizer adjusting unit 27 adjusts the output volume of the acoustic data output from the microphone according to the frequency.
The microphone volume adjusting unit 28 adjusts the output volume of the acoustic data output from the microphone.
 エフェクト処理部3は、入力された楽曲データに対してエフェクト処理を行うための操作子を含む。具体的には、エフェクト処理部3は、エフェクト切替部31、チャンネル切替部32、エフェクト時間設定部33、エフェクト量調整部34、倍率設定部35、および表示部36を備える。 The effect processing unit 3 includes an operator for performing effect processing on the input music data. Specifically, the effect processing unit 3 includes an effect switching unit 31, a channel switching unit 32, an effect time setting unit 33, an effect amount adjusting unit 34, a magnification setting unit 35, and a display unit 36.
 エフェクト切替部31は、楽曲データに付与する効果を選択するスイッチである。これを操作することにより、たとえば、エコー、ディレー、リバーブ、フランジャー等のエフェクト処理を選択することができる。
 チャンネル切替部32は、イコライザー調整部5に設けられた複数のチャンネルのうち、どのチャンネルに入力した楽曲データに効果を付与するかを選択する。
 エフェクト時間設定部33は、エフェクト切替部31で選択された効果の楽曲データに付与する時間を設定する。
 エフェクト量調整部34は、エフェクト切替部31で選択された効果の効果付与量、効果の深さを調整する。
The effect switching unit 31 is a switch for selecting an effect to be given to the music data. By manipulating this, for example, effect processing such as echo, delay, reverb, flanger, etc. can be selected.
The channel switching unit 32 selects which of the plurality of channels provided in the equalizer adjusting unit 5 is to give the effect to the music data input to which channel.
The effect time setting unit 33 sets the time to be applied to the music data of the effect selected by the effect switching unit 31.
The effect amount adjusting unit 34 adjusts the effect imparting amount and the effect depth of the effect selected by the effect switching unit 31.
 倍率設定部35は、入力された楽曲データのBPMに基づいて、効果を付与するタイミングを同期させる拍の倍率を設定する。倍率設定部35は、たとえば、楽曲データのBPMの1拍、2拍、1/2拍、1/4拍で同期させて、楽曲データに効果を付与させることができる。
 表示部36は、選択された効果や、入力された楽曲データのBPMを表示して、ユーザーに視認させる。本実施の形態の場合、エフェクト切替部31により選択された効果の名称、楽曲データのBPM、倍率設定部35で設定された拍の倍率が表示される。
The magnification setting unit 35 sets the magnification of the beat that synchronizes the timing of applying the effect based on the BPM of the input music data. The magnification setting unit 35 can, for example, synchronize the BPM of the music data with 1 beat, 2 beats, 1/2 beat, and 1/4 beat to give an effect to the music data.
The display unit 36 displays the selected effect and the BPM of the input music data, and makes the user visually recognize the selected effect. In the case of this embodiment, the name of the effect selected by the effect switching unit 31, the BPM of the music data, and the beat magnification set by the magnification setting unit 35 are displayed.
 マスター調整部4は、DJミキサー1から出力される効果付与、増幅された楽曲データ全体の調整を行うための操作子を含む。具体的には、マスター調整部4は、マスター音量調整部41、レベルインジケータ42、マスター音量バランス調整部43、イコライザー切替部44、チャンネルフェーダー切替部45、およびクロスフェーダー切替部46を備える。 The master adjustment unit 4 includes an operator for imparting an effect output from the DJ mixer 1 and adjusting the entire amplified music data. Specifically, the master adjusting unit 4 includes a master volume adjusting unit 41, a level indicator 42, a master volume balance adjusting unit 43, an equalizer switching unit 44, a channel fader switching unit 45, and a crossfader switching unit 46.
 マスター音量調整部41は、DJミキサー1から出力される楽曲データの全体の出力音量を調整する。
 レベルインジケータ42は、DJミキサー1から出力される楽曲データの左右の出力音量を表示する。
 チャンネルフェーダー切替部45は、イコライザー調整部5のチャンネルフェーダー58のカーブ特性を切り替える。
 クロスフェーダー切替部46は、後述するクロスフェーダー60による切替を行った際のカーブ特性を切り替える。たとえば、クロスフェーダー切替部46では、クロスフェーダー60の切替操作に伴い、切替前と切替後をいきなり切り替えたり、切替前と切替後の間に両者を半分の音量で出力する切り替えを行ったりすることができる。
The master volume adjusting unit 41 adjusts the overall output volume of the music data output from the DJ mixer 1.
The level indicator 42 displays the left and right output volumes of the music data output from the DJ mixer 1.
The channel fader switching unit 45 switches the curve characteristics of the channel fader 58 of the equalizer adjusting unit 5.
The crossfader switching unit 46 switches the curve characteristics when switching is performed by the crossfader 60 described later. For example, the crossfader switching unit 46 suddenly switches between before and after switching, and switches to output both before and after switching at half the volume in accordance with the switching operation of the crossfader 60. Can be done.
 イコライザー調整部5は、DJミキサー1に接続された楽曲再生装置から入力される楽曲データを、チャンネル毎にイコライザー処理を行うための操作子を含む。具体的には、イコライザー調整部5は、4つのチャンネル1からチャンネル4を調整する第1調整部5Aから第4調整部5Dを備える。
 第1調整部5Aから第4調整部5Dには、それぞれ楽曲再生装置、楽曲操作装置が接続され、第1調整部5Aから第4調整部5Dのそれぞれについてイコライザー調整を行うことができる。第1調整部5Aから第4調整部5Dのそれぞれは、入力切替部51、入力チャンネル音量調整部52、チャンネルレベルインジケータ53、高周波域調整部54、中周波域調整部55、低周波域調整部56、エフェクト調整部57、チャンネルフェーダー58、およびクロスフェーダー出力切替部59を備える。また、イコライザー調整部5は、クロスフェーダー60を備える。
The equalizer adjusting unit 5 includes an operator for performing equalizer processing for each channel of the music data input from the music playback device connected to the DJ mixer 1. Specifically, the equalizer adjusting unit 5 includes a first adjusting unit 5A to a fourth adjusting unit 5D that adjusts the channel 4 from the four channels 1.
A music reproduction device and a music operation device are connected to the first adjustment unit 5A to the fourth adjustment unit 5D, respectively, and equalizer adjustment can be performed for each of the first adjustment unit 5A to the fourth adjustment unit 5D. Each of the first adjustment unit 5A to the fourth adjustment unit 5D has an input switching unit 51, an input channel volume adjustment unit 52, a channel level indicator 53, a high frequency range adjustment unit 54, a medium frequency range adjustment unit 55, and a low frequency range adjustment unit. It includes 56, an effect adjusting unit 57, a channel fader 58, and a crossfader output switching unit 59. Further, the equalizer adjusting unit 5 includes a crossfader 60.
 入力切替部51は、DJミキサー1に接続される楽曲再生装置、楽曲操作装置の入力ソースの切り替えを行う。具体的には、入力切替部51は、DJミキサー1のフォノ端子に接続されたアナログプレーヤー、ライン端子に接続されたCDプレーヤー、USB端子に接続されたコンピュータ等の接続機器を切り替える。
 入力チャンネル音量調整部52は、入力切替部51によって選択された接続機器の入力音量を調整する。
 チャンネルレベルインジケータ53は、入力された接続機器からの楽曲データの入力音量を表示する。
The input switching unit 51 switches the input source of the music playing device and the music operating device connected to the DJ mixer 1. Specifically, the input switching unit 51 switches connected devices such as an analog player connected to the phono terminal of the DJ mixer 1, a CD player connected to the line terminal, and a computer connected to the USB terminal.
The input channel volume adjusting unit 52 adjusts the input volume of the connected device selected by the input switching unit 51.
The channel level indicator 53 displays the input volume of the input music data from the connected device.
 高周波域調整部54は、入力される楽曲データの高周波域の音量を調整する。高周波域としては、たとえば、4649Hz以上の周波数の音量を調整する。
 中周波域調整部55は、入力される楽曲データの中周波域の音量を調整する。中周波域としては、たとえば、284Hzを超え、4649Hz未満の周波数の音量を調整する。
 低周波域調整部56は、入力される楽曲データの低周波域の音量を調整する。低周波域としては、たとえば、284Hz以下の周波数の音量を調整する。
The high frequency range adjusting unit 54 adjusts the volume of the input music data in the high frequency range. As the high frequency region, for example, the volume of a frequency of 4649 Hz or higher is adjusted.
The mid-frequency range adjusting unit 55 adjusts the volume of the input music data in the mid-frequency range. As the medium frequency range, for example, the volume of a frequency exceeding 284 Hz and lower than 4649 Hz is adjusted.
The low frequency range adjusting unit 56 adjusts the volume of the input music data in the low frequency range. As the low frequency region, for example, the volume of a frequency of 284 Hz or less is adjusted.
 エフェクト調整部57は、第1調整部5Aから第4調整部5Dのそれぞれに設定された効果付与量、効果の深さを調整する。
 チャンネルフェーダー58は、第1調整部5Aから第4調整部5Dのそれぞれから出力される出力音量を調整する。
 クロスフェーダー出力切替部59は、第1調整部5Aから第4調整部5Dの出力先を、クロスフェーダー60のA側(右側)か、B側(左側)かに切り替える。
 クロスフェーダー60は、A側(右側)に切り替えられたチャンネルから出力される楽曲と、B側(左側)に切り替えられたチャンネルから出力される楽曲との切り替えを行う。
The effect adjusting unit 57 adjusts the effect imparting amount and the depth of the effect set in each of the first adjusting unit 5A to the fourth adjusting unit 5D.
The channel fader 58 adjusts the output volume output from each of the first adjusting unit 5A to the fourth adjusting unit 5D.
The crossfader output switching unit 59 switches the output destination of the first adjustment unit 5A to the fourth adjustment unit 5D to the A side (right side) or the B side (left side) of the crossfader 60.
The crossfader 60 switches between the music output from the channel switched to the A side (right side) and the music output from the channel switched to the B side (left side).
 [エフェクト調整部57の詳細構成]
 前述したエフェクト調整部57を構成する調整ノブ6は、図2Aに示されるように、操作ノブ本体61、調整位置表示マーカー62、およびノブ基部63を備える。
 操作ノブ本体61は、エフェクト調整部57の筐体上に回転自在に保持される。また、操作ノブ本体61は、調整ノブ6に対するユーザーの接触の有無を検出する接触センサ61Aを含む。
[Detailed configuration of effect adjustment unit 57]
As shown in FIG. 2A, the adjustment knob 6 constituting the effect adjustment unit 57 described above includes an operation knob main body 61, an adjustment position display marker 62, and a knob base 63.
The operation knob body 61 is rotatably held on the housing of the effect adjusting unit 57. Further, the operation knob main body 61 includes a contact sensor 61A for detecting the presence / absence of contact of the user with the adjustment knob 6.
 調整位置表示マーカー62は、操作ノブ本体61に形成された切欠部に挿入され、操作ノブ本体61を回転させた際の調整量をユーザーに視認させる。
 ノブ基部63は、操作ノブ本体61の底部に設けられ、操作ノブ本体61の回転に応じて回転するように支持されている。また、ノブ基部63は、径方向外周端部が操作ノブ本体61の外側に突出している。
 ノブ基部63の回転中心には、図2Bに示されるように、回転軸64が設けられ、回転軸64の先端は、回路基板65上に設けられた回転抵抗器66に接続される。
The adjustment position display marker 62 is inserted into a notch formed in the operation knob main body 61, and makes the user visually recognize the adjustment amount when the operation knob main body 61 is rotated.
The knob base 63 is provided at the bottom of the operation knob main body 61, and is supported so as to rotate according to the rotation of the operation knob main body 61. Further, in the knob base 63, the radial outer peripheral end portion protrudes to the outside of the operation knob main body 61.
As shown in FIG. 2B, a rotation shaft 64 is provided at the rotation center of the knob base 63, and the tip of the rotation shaft 64 is connected to a rotation resistor 66 provided on the circuit board 65.
 エフェクト調整部57は、ユーザーによる2種類の操作を受け付け可能である。1つ目の操作は、ユーザーが操作ノブ本体61をつまんだまま、時計回りまたは反時計回りに調整ノブ6を回転させる操作である。この操作においては、ユーザーが操作ノブ本体61から指を離して操作ノブ本体61への接触が終了した時点、つまりユーザーによる操作が終了した時点で、調整ノブ6は回転せずに止まることになる。この1つ目の操作を、以下では通常操作と称する。
 2つ目の操作は、ユーザーが操作ノブ本体61をコマの軸をはじくように計回りまたは反時計回りに回転させる操作である。この2つ目の操作を、以下では放り投げ操作と称する。
The effect adjustment unit 57 can accept two types of operations by the user. The first operation is an operation in which the user rotates the adjustment knob 6 clockwise or counterclockwise while pinching the operation knob main body 61. In this operation, the adjustment knob 6 stops without rotating when the user releases the finger from the operation knob main body 61 and the contact with the operation knob main body 61 ends, that is, when the operation by the user ends. .. This first operation will be referred to as a normal operation below.
The second operation is an operation in which the user rotates the operation knob main body 61 counterclockwise or counterclockwise so as to repel the axis of the top. This second operation is hereinafter referred to as a throwing operation.
 [DJミキサー1の機能ブロック図]
 図3には、DJミキサー1の制御部の機能ブロック図が示されている。
 DJミキサー1を制御する制御部7は、図1に示した各種調整部の調整ノブの操作に応じて、入力された楽曲データに対する制御を行う。制御部7は、取得部71、回転速度検出部72、接触検出部73、判定部74、および再生制御部75を備える。
[Functional block diagram of DJ mixer 1]
FIG. 3 shows a functional block diagram of the control unit of the DJ mixer 1.
The control unit 7 that controls the DJ mixer 1 controls the input music data in response to the operation of the adjustment knobs of the various adjustment units shown in FIG. The control unit 7 includes an acquisition unit 71, a rotation speed detection unit 72, a contact detection unit 73, a determination unit 74, and a reproduction control unit 75.
 取得部71は、エフェクト調整部57の調整ノブ6における回転抵抗器66および接触センサ61Aの出力を取得する。回転抵抗器66の出力は、操作子である調整ノブ6の移動速度である回転速度を示し、接触センサ61Aの出力は、操作子である調整ノブ6の操作ノブ本体61に対するユーザーの接触の有無を示す。
 回転速度検出部72は、回転抵抗器66の出力に基づいて、調整ノブ6の回転速度を検出する。回転速度の検出は、所定の周期で繰り返し行われる。
 調整ノブ6に対して上述した通常操作が行われる場合、ユーザーが操作ノブ本体61から指を離して操作ノブ本体61への接触を終了した時点で、回転速度は略0となる。
The acquisition unit 71 acquires the outputs of the rotation resistor 66 and the contact sensor 61A in the adjustment knob 6 of the effect adjustment unit 57. The output of the rotation resistor 66 indicates the rotation speed which is the moving speed of the adjustment knob 6 which is an operator, and the output of the contact sensor 61A is the presence or absence of the user's contact with the operation knob main body 61 of the adjustment knob 6 which is an operator. Is shown.
The rotation speed detection unit 72 detects the rotation speed of the adjustment knob 6 based on the output of the rotation resistor 66. The detection of the rotation speed is repeated at a predetermined cycle.
When the above-mentioned normal operation is performed on the adjustment knob 6, the rotation speed becomes substantially 0 when the user releases the finger from the operation knob main body 61 and finishes the contact with the operation knob main body 61.
 接触検出部73は、接触センサ61Aの出力に基づいて、調整ノブ6に対するユーザーの接触の有無を検出する。ユーザーの接触の有無の検出は、所定の周期で繰り返し行われる。
 調整ノブ6に対して上述した通常操作が行われる場合、操作ノブ本体61に対するユーザーの接触が終了した時点と、調整ノブ6の回転速度が0となる時点とは略一致する。
The contact detection unit 73 detects the presence or absence of the user's contact with the adjustment knob 6 based on the output of the contact sensor 61A. The presence or absence of contact by the user is repeatedly detected at a predetermined cycle.
When the above-mentioned normal operation is performed on the adjustment knob 6, the time when the user's contact with the operation knob main body 61 ends and the time when the rotation speed of the adjustment knob 6 becomes 0 substantially coincide with each other.
 判定部74は、回転速度検出部72により検出した調整ノブ6の回転速度と、接触検出部73により検出した調整ノブ6に対するユーザーの接触の有無とに基づいて、通常操作と放り投げ操作との何れが行われたかを判定する。
 判定部74は、調整ノブ6に対するユーザーの接触の開始を示すタッチ操作を検出すると、操作の開始と判定し、接触の終了を示すリリース操作を検出すると、操作の終了と判定する。そして、リリース操作に基づく操作の終了判定時における回転速度に応じて、通常操作と放り投げ操作との何れが行われたかを判定する。
 操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第1の閾値より遅い場合、判定部74は、調整ノブ6に対して上述した通常操作が行われたと判定する。一方、操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第2の閾値より速い場合、判定部74は、調整ノブ6に対して上述した放り投げ操作が行われたと判定する。なお、第1の閾値および第2の閾値は同じ値であってもよいし、異なる値であってもよい。また、第1の閾値および第2の閾値はユーザーにより指定可能であってもよい。
The determination unit 74 performs a normal operation and a throwing operation based on the rotation speed of the adjustment knob 6 detected by the rotation speed detection unit 72 and the presence or absence of the user's contact with the adjustment knob 6 detected by the contact detection unit 73. Determine which has been done.
When the determination unit 74 detects the touch operation indicating the start of the user's contact with the adjustment knob 6, it determines that the operation has started, and when it detects the release operation indicating the end of the contact, it determines that the operation has ended. Then, it is determined whether the normal operation or the throwing operation is performed according to the rotation speed at the time of the end determination of the operation based on the release operation.
When the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is slower than the predetermined first threshold value, the determination unit 74 determines that the above-mentioned normal operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6. On the other hand, when the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is faster than the predetermined second threshold value, the determination unit 74 determines that the above-mentioned throwing operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6. The first threshold value and the second threshold value may be the same value or may be different values. Further, the first threshold value and the second threshold value may be specified by the user.
 再生制御部75は、判定部74により判定したユーザーの操作の種類に応じて、異なる再生制御を行う。例えば、再生制御部75は、判定部74により通常操作が行われたと判定した場合には第1の制御を行い、判定部74により放り投げ操作が行われたと判定した場合、第1の制御に代えて第2の制御を行う。なお、第2の制御は、第1の制御とは異なる制御であってもよいし、第1の制御と、第1の制御とは異なる第3の制御とを含んでもよい。
 再生制御部75による制御はどのようなものであってもよい。例えば、再生制御部75が楽曲データにエフェクトを適用する制御を行う場合、判定部74により通常操作が行われたと判定した場合には第1のエフェクトを適用し、判定部74により放り投げ操作が行われたと判定した場合、第1のエフェクトに代えて、第1のエフェクトとは異なる第2のエフェクトを適用する。または、判定部74により通常操作が行われたと判定した場合には第1のエフェクトを適用し、判定部74により放り投げ操作が行われたと判定した場合、第1のエフェクトに加えて第3のエフェクトを適用する。
The reproduction control unit 75 performs different reproduction control according to the type of the user's operation determined by the determination unit 74. For example, when the determination unit 74 determines that the normal operation has been performed, the reproduction control unit 75 performs the first control, and when the determination unit 74 determines that the throwing operation has been performed, the reproduction control unit 75 performs the first control. Instead, the second control is performed. The second control may be a control different from the first control, or may include a first control and a third control different from the first control.
Any control may be performed by the reproduction control unit 75. For example, when the playback control unit 75 controls to apply an effect to music data, if the determination unit 74 determines that a normal operation has been performed, the first effect is applied and the determination unit 74 performs a throwing operation. If it is determined that the effect has been performed, a second effect different from the first effect is applied instead of the first effect. Alternatively, if it is determined by the determination unit 74 that the normal operation has been performed, the first effect is applied, and if it is determined by the determination unit 74 that the throwing operation has been performed, a third effect is applied in addition to the first effect. Apply an effect.
 このような構成により、ユーザーが、エフェクト調整部57の調整ノブ6に対する操作を使い分けることにより、1つの操作子で異なる制御を行うことができる。また、通常操作および放り投げ操作を連続的に行うことにより、1つの操作子で異なる制御を途切れることなく行うことができる。なお、連続的な操作の受付を実現するために、制御部7にバッファを備えてもよい。
 また、上述した第1のエフェクトから第3のエフェクトは、通常操作と放り投げ操作とのそれぞれに予め割り当てられる。第1のエフェクトから第3のエフェクトの組み合わせは、ユーザーにより設定可能としてもよいし、予め好ましい組み合わせを記憶してもよい。さらに、予め記憶された好ましい組み合わせに対して、ユーザーがその一部または全部を変更して記憶可能な構成としてもよい。
With such a configuration, the user can perform different controls with one operator by properly using the operation for the adjustment knob 6 of the effect adjustment unit 57. Further, by continuously performing the normal operation and the throwing operation, different controls can be performed without interruption by one operator. The control unit 7 may be provided with a buffer in order to realize continuous operation reception.
Further, the first to third effects described above are pre-assigned to each of the normal operation and the throwing operation. The combination of the first effect to the third effect may be set by the user, or a preferable combination may be stored in advance. Further, the user may change a part or all of the preferred combination stored in advance and store the combination.
 [エフェクト調整部57に対する操作に応じた制御方法]
 図4は、制御部7により実行される制御方法を示すフローチャートである。
 回転速度検出部72が調整ノブ6の回転速度を検出し(ステップS11)、接触検出部73がリリース操作を検出する(ステップS12YES)と、判定部74が、操作の終了を判定し、操作の終了判定時における回転速度と所定の第1の閾値Th1とを比較することにより、調整ノブ6に対してどのようなユーザー操作行われたかを判定する(ステップS13)。
[Control method according to the operation for the effect adjustment unit 57]
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a control method executed by the control unit 7.
When the rotation speed detection unit 72 detects the rotation speed of the adjustment knob 6 (step S11) and the contact detection unit 73 detects the release operation (step S12YES), the determination unit 74 determines the end of the operation and operates. By comparing the rotation speed at the time of the end determination with the predetermined first threshold value Th1, it is determined what kind of user operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 (step S13).
 判定部74が、操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第1の閾値Th1未満である、つまり、操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第1の閾値Th1より遅いと判定することにより、調整ノブ6に対して通常操作が行われたと判定すると(ステップS13YES)、再生制御部75が、通常操作に割り当てられた第1の制御を行う(ステップS14)。なお、所定の時間を経過しても接触検出部73がリリース操作を検出しない(ステップS12NO)場合にも、再生制御部75が、通常操作に割り当てられた第1の制御を行う(ステップS14)。一方、操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第1の閾値Th1以上である、つまり、操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第1の閾値より速いと判定することにより、調整ノブ6に対して放り投げ操作が行われたと判定すると(ステップS13NO)、再生制御部75が、放り投げ操作に割り当てられた第2の制御を行う(ステップS15)。
 なお、図4の例では、操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第1の閾値Th1より遅い場合に調整ノブ6に対して通常操作が行われたと判定し、操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第1の閾値Th1より速い場合に調整ノブ6に対して放り投げ操作が行われたと判定する例を示した。しかし、操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第1の閾値Th1より遅い場合に調整ノブ6に対して通常操作が行われたと判定し、操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第2の閾値Th2(ただし、Th2>Th1)より速い場合に調整ノブ6に対して放り投げ操作が行われたと判定してもよい。
 制御部7は、ステップS11からステップS15の処理を繰り返すことにより、調整ノブ6に対するユーザーの操作に応じた制御を行う。
The determination unit 74 determines that the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is less than the predetermined first threshold value Th1, that is, the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is slower than the predetermined first threshold value Th1. When it is determined that the normal operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 (step S13YES), the reproduction control unit 75 performs the first control assigned to the normal operation (step S14). Even when the contact detection unit 73 does not detect the release operation even after a lapse of a predetermined time (step S12NO), the reproduction control unit 75 performs the first control assigned to the normal operation (step S14). .. On the other hand, the adjustment knob 6 is determined by determining that the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is equal to or higher than the predetermined first threshold value, that is, the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is faster than the predetermined first threshold value. When it is determined that the throwing operation has been performed (step S13NO), the reproduction control unit 75 performs the second control assigned to the throwing operation (step S15).
In the example of FIG. 4, when the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is slower than the predetermined first threshold value Th1, it is determined that the normal operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6, and the rotation at the time of determining the end of the operation is performed. An example is shown in which it is determined that a throwing operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 when the speed is faster than a predetermined first threshold value Th1. However, when the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is slower than the predetermined first threshold value Th1, it is determined that the normal operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6, and the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is the predetermined second. When the speed is faster than the threshold value Th2 (however, Th2> Th1), it may be determined that the throwing operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6.
The control unit 7 controls the adjustment knob 6 according to the user's operation by repeating the processes from step S11 to step S15.
 なお、図4で説明した制御方法において、制御部7は、回転速度および接触の有無に基づいて処理を行う例を示したが、回転速度および接触の有無に加えて、調整ノブ6の調整位置が所定の位置に到達した時刻と接触が終了した時刻との差を考慮した処理を行ってもよい。図5は、制御部7により実行される別の制御方法を示すフローチャートである。
 図5の例では、回転速度検出部72が調整ノブ6の回転速度を検出し(ステップS21)、判定部74が、調整ノブ6の調整位置が中央または回転端であるか否かを判定する(ステップS22)。
 調整ノブ6に対する放り投げ操作が行われても、調整ノブ6の調整位置が中央を含めて操作された場合、物理的なフィードバックであるクリック等により放り投げ操作による調整ノブ6の回転が停止されてしまう場合がある。同様に、調整ノブ6に対する放り投げ操作が行われても、調整ノブ6の調整位置が回転端を含めて操作された場合、放り投げ操作による調整ノブ6の回転が停止されてしまう場合がある。このような場合を鑑み、調整ノブ6の調整位置が中央または回転端である場合には、判定部74は、調整ノブ6の調整位置が所定の位置に到達した時刻と接触が終了した時刻との差を考慮して、調整ノブ6に対してどのようなユーザー操作が行われたかを判定する。
In the control method described with reference to FIG. 4, the control unit 7 shows an example of performing processing based on the rotation speed and the presence / absence of contact. However, in addition to the rotation speed and the presence / absence of contact, the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 is shown. Processing may be performed in consideration of the difference between the time when the head reaches a predetermined position and the time when the contact ends. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing another control method executed by the control unit 7.
In the example of FIG. 5, the rotation speed detection unit 72 detects the rotation speed of the adjustment knob 6 (step S21), and the determination unit 74 determines whether or not the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 is at the center or the rotation end. (Step S22).
Even if the adjustment knob 6 is thrown, if the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 is operated including the center, the rotation of the adjustment knob 6 due to the throwing operation is stopped by a click or the like, which is physical feedback. It may end up. Similarly, even if a throwing operation is performed on the adjusting knob 6, if the adjusting position of the adjusting knob 6 is operated including the rotation end, the rotation of the adjusting knob 6 by the throwing operation may be stopped. .. In view of such a case, when the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 is at the center or the rotation end, the determination unit 74 determines the time when the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 reaches a predetermined position and the time when the contact ends. It is determined what kind of user operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 in consideration of the difference between the two.
 判定部74が、調整ノブ6の調整位置が中央または回転端であると判定すると(ステップS22YES)、判定部74が、調整ノブ6が中央または回転端に到達した時刻T1を取得する(ステップS23)。
 そして、接触検出部73がリリース操作を検出すると(ステップS24YES)、判定部74が、操作の終了を判定し、操作が終了した時刻T2を取得する(ステップS25)。
 次に、判定部74が、調整ノブ6の調整位置が中央または回転端に到達した時刻T1と接触が終了した時刻T2との差と、所定の閾値Th3とを比較することにより、調整ノブ6に対してどのようなユーザー操作が行われたかを判定する。つまり、時刻T1と時刻T2との差が閾値Th3以上であると判定することにより、調整ノブ6に対して通常操作が行われたと判定し(ステップS26YES)、時刻T1と時刻T2との差が閾値Th3未満であると判定することにより、調整ノブ6に対して放り投げ操作が行われたと判定する(ステップS26NO)。
When the determination unit 74 determines that the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 is at the center or the rotation end (step S22YES), the determination unit 74 acquires the time T1 when the adjustment knob 6 reaches the center or the rotation end (step S23). ).
Then, when the contact detection unit 73 detects the release operation (step S24YES), the determination unit 74 determines the end of the operation and acquires the time T2 at which the operation is completed (step S25).
Next, the determination unit 74 compares the difference between the time T1 when the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 reaches the center or the rotation end and the time T2 when the contact ends with the predetermined threshold value Th3, so that the adjustment knob 6 Determine what kind of user operation was performed on the. That is, by determining that the difference between the time T1 and the time T2 is equal to or greater than the threshold value Th3, it is determined that the normal operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 (step S26YES), and the difference between the time T1 and the time T2 is By determining that the threshold value is less than Th3, it is determined that the throwing operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 (step S26NO).
 判定部74が、時刻T1と時刻T2との差が閾値Th3以上であると判定することにより、調整ノブ6に対して通常操作が行われたと判定すると(ステップS26YES)、再生制御部75が、通常操作に割り当てられた第1の制御を行う(ステップS27)。なお、所定の時間を経過しても接触検出部73がリリース操作を検出しない(ステップS24NO)場合にも、再生制御部75が、通常操作に割り当てられた第1の制御を行う(ステップS27)。
 一方、時刻T1と時刻T2との差が閾値Th3未満であると判定することにより、調整ノブ6に対して放り投げ操作が行われたと判定すると(ステップS26NO)、再生制御部75が、放り投げ操作に割り当てられた第2の制御を行う(ステップS28)。
 つまり、判定部74は、調整ノブ6の調整位置が中央または回転端に到達した時刻T1と接触が終了した時刻T2との差を考慮し、調整ノブ6の調整位置が中央または回転端に到達した時刻T1と接触が終了した時刻T2との差が十分短い場合には、通常操作ではなく、放り投げ操作が行われたと判定する。
When the determination unit 74 determines that the difference between the time T1 and the time T2 is equal to or greater than the threshold value Th3 and determines that the normal operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 (step S26YES), the reproduction control unit 75 determines. The first control assigned to the normal operation is performed (step S27). Even when the contact detection unit 73 does not detect the release operation even after a lapse of a predetermined time (step S24NO), the reproduction control unit 75 performs the first control assigned to the normal operation (step S27). ..
On the other hand, when it is determined that the difference between the time T1 and the time T2 is less than the threshold value Th3 and the throwing operation is performed on the adjustment knob 6 (step S26NO), the reproduction control unit 75 throws the ball. The second control assigned to the operation is performed (step S28).
That is, the determination unit 74 considers the difference between the time T1 when the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 reaches the center or the rotation end and the time T2 when the contact ends, and the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 reaches the center or the rotation end. When the difference between the time T1 and the time T2 at which the contact ends is sufficiently short, it is determined that the throwing operation is performed instead of the normal operation.
 ステップS22において調整ノブ6の調整位置が中央または回転端でないと判定した場合、ステップS29およびステップS30において、図4のステップS12およびステップS13と同様の処理を行う。
 つまり、操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第1の閾値Th1より遅いと判定することにより、調整ノブ6に対して通常操作が行われたと判定すると(ステップS30YES)、再生制御部75が、通常操作に割り当てられた第1の制御を行い(ステップS27)、操作の終了判定時における回転速度が所定の第1の閾値より速いと判定することにより、調整ノブ6に対して放り投げ操作が行われたと判定すると(ステップS30NO)、再生制御部75が、放り投げ操作に割り当てられた第2の制御を行う(ステップS28)。
 制御部7は、ステップS21からステップS30の処理を繰り返すことにより、調整ノブ6に対するユーザーの操作に応じた制御を行う。
 なお、図4で説明した制御方法および図5で説明した制御方法は、何れか一方の制御方法を採用してもよいし、両方の制御方法を採用し、ユーザー操作や所定の条件に応じて切り替える構成としてもよい。
When it is determined in step S22 that the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6 is not the center or the rotation end, the same processing as in steps S12 and 13 of FIG. 4 is performed in steps S29 and S30.
That is, when it is determined that the rotation speed at the time of the end determination of the operation is slower than the predetermined first threshold value Th1 and it is determined that the normal operation has been performed on the adjustment knob 6 (step S30YES), the reproduction control unit 75 determines. , The first control assigned to the normal operation is performed (step S27), and it is determined that the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is faster than the predetermined first threshold value, so that the adjustment knob 6 is thrown. (Step S30NO), the reproduction control unit 75 performs the second control assigned to the throwing operation (step S28).
The control unit 7 controls the adjustment knob 6 according to the user's operation by repeating the processes from step S21 to step S30.
As the control method described with reference to FIG. 4 and the control method described with reference to FIG. 5, either one of the control methods may be adopted, or both control methods may be adopted, depending on the user operation and predetermined conditions. It may be configured to switch.
 [実施形態の効果]
 以上説明した本実施形態に係るDJミキサー1によれば、以下の効果を奏することができる。
 DJミキサー1は、操作子である調整ノブ6に関して、ユーザーによる操作に応じた調整ノブ6の回転速度(移動速度)を検出する回転速度検出部72と、調整ノブ6に対するユーザーの接触の有無を検出する接触検出部73と、接触の有無に基づいて操作が終了したか否かを判定し、操作の終了判定時における回転速度(移動速度)に応じた制御を行う判定部74および再生制御部75と、を備える。
 このような構成によれば、1つの操作子に関して、ユーザーによってどのような操作が行われたかを判定し、ユーザーの操作の内容に応じた異なる制御を行うことができる。そのため、従来は複数の操作子を介して行っていた操作を、1つの操作子で実現することができるため、操作性の向上が期待できる。
[Effect of embodiment]
According to the DJ mixer 1 according to the present embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.
The DJ mixer 1 determines whether or not the user is in contact with the rotation speed detection unit 72, which detects the rotation speed (movement speed) of the adjustment knob 6 according to the operation by the user, and the adjustment knob 6, which is an operator. The contact detection unit 73 to detect, and the determination unit 74 and the reproduction control unit that determine whether or not the operation is completed based on the presence or absence of contact and perform control according to the rotation speed (movement speed) at the time of determining the end of the operation. 75 and.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to determine what kind of operation has been performed by the user with respect to one operator, and perform different control according to the content of the user's operation. Therefore, since the operation that has been conventionally performed via a plurality of controls can be realized by one controller, improvement in operability can be expected.
 また、本実施形態によれば、再生制御部75は、操作の終了判定時における回転速度(移動速度)が第1の閾値より遅い場合には、操作子である調整ノブ6に割り当てられた第1の制御を行い、操作の終了判定時における回転速度(移動速度)が第2の閾値より速い場合には、第1の制御に代えて第2の制御を行う。そのため、ユーザーが、調整ノブ6に対する操作を使い分けることにより、1つの操作子への操作に基づいて、異なる制御を容易に実現することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, when the rotation speed (movement speed) at the time of determining the end of the operation is slower than the first threshold value, the reproduction control unit 75 is assigned to the adjustment knob 6 which is an operator. When the rotation speed (movement speed) at the time of determining the end of the operation is faster than the second threshold value, the second control is performed instead of the first control. Therefore, the user can easily realize different controls based on the operation of one operator by properly using the operation for the adjustment knob 6.
 また、本実施形態によれば、第2の制御は、第1の制御と、第1の制御と異なる第3の制御とを含む。そのため、ユーザーが、調整ノブ6に対する操作を使い分けることにより、1つの操作子への操作に基づいて、制御の追加を容易に実現することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the second control includes a first control and a third control different from the first control. Therefore, the user can easily add control based on the operation to one operator by properly using the operation for the adjustment knob 6.
 また、本実施形態によれば、回転速度検出部72は、回転操作子である調整ノブ6の回転速度を検出し、接触検出部73は、調整ノブ6に対するユーザーの接触の有無を検出し、再生制御部75は、調整ノブ6に対する接触の有無に基づいて操作が終了したか否かを判定し、操作の終了判定時における回転速度に応じた制御を行う。そのため、1つの回転操作子への操作に基づいて、異なる制御を容易に実現することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the rotation speed detection unit 72 detects the rotation speed of the adjustment knob 6 which is a rotation operator, and the contact detection unit 73 detects the presence or absence of the user's contact with the adjustment knob 6. The reproduction control unit 75 determines whether or not the operation is completed based on the presence or absence of contact with the adjustment knob 6, and performs control according to the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation. Therefore, different controls can be easily realized based on the operation on one rotation operator.
 また、本実施形態によれば、再生制御部75は、操作子である調整ノブ6が所定の位置(中央または回転端)を含めて操作された場合に、回転速度(移動速度)と、接触の有無と、調整ノブ6が所定の位置に到達した時刻と接触が終了した時刻との差とに応じた制御を行う。そのため、調整ノブ6の調整位置にかかわらず、より正確にユーザーの操作の内容を判別することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the reproduction control unit 75 comes into contact with the rotation speed (movement speed) when the adjustment knob 6 which is an operator is operated including a predetermined position (center or rotation end). Control is performed according to the presence or absence of the button 6 and the difference between the time when the adjustment knob 6 reaches a predetermined position and the time when the contact ends. Therefore, regardless of the adjustment position of the adjustment knob 6, the content of the user's operation can be determined more accurately.
 また、本実施形態によれば、接触センサ61Aを備える。そのため、簡単な構成で、調整ノブ6に対するユーザーの接触の有無を正確に検出することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the contact sensor 61A is provided. Therefore, with a simple configuration, it is possible to accurately detect the presence or absence of contact with the adjustment knob 6 by the user.
 また、本実施形態によれば、再生制御部75は、回転速度(移動速度)に応じた制御として、楽曲データにエフェクトを適用する制御を行う。そのため、エフェクトに関する操作においては、エフェクトの種類、適用するエフェクトの度合いに関する複雑な操作を行う際の操作性の向上が期待できる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the reproduction control unit 75 controls to apply the effect to the music data as the control according to the rotation speed (movement speed). Therefore, in the operation related to the effect, it can be expected to improve the operability when performing a complicated operation regarding the type of the effect and the degree of the effect to be applied.
 [実施形態の変形]
 上記実施形態では、操作子として、回転操作子である調整ノブ6を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はこの例に限定されない。例えば、フェーダー等に利用される直線移動するスライド操作子にも本発明を同様に適用することができる。
[Modification of Embodiment]
In the above embodiment, the adjustment knob 6, which is a rotation operator, has been described as an example of the operator, but the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, the present invention can be similarly applied to a slide operator that moves linearly, which is used for a fader or the like.
 また、上記実施形態では、判定部74は、再生制御部75は、操作子である調整ノブ6が中央または回転端を含めて操作された場合に、回転速度(移動速度)と、接触の有無と、調整ノブ6が所定の位置に到達した時刻と接触が終了した時刻との差とに応じた制御を行う例を示したが、本発明はこの例に限定されない。例えば、調整ノブ6が中央を含めて操作された場合にのみ、上述した時間差を加味して制御を行ってもよいし、調整ノブ6が回転端を含めて操作された場合にのみ、上述した時間差を加味して制御を行ってもよい。さらに、操作子の構成に応じて、中央または回転端以外の所定の位置を含めて操作された場合に、上述した時間差を加味して制御を行ってもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the determination unit 74, the reproduction control unit 75, when the adjustment knob 6 which is an operator is operated including the center or the rotation end, the rotation speed (movement speed) and the presence / absence of contact. Although an example of performing control according to the difference between the time when the adjustment knob 6 reaches a predetermined position and the time when the contact ends is shown, the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, control may be performed in consideration of the time difference described above only when the adjustment knob 6 is operated including the center, and described above only when the adjustment knob 6 is operated including the rotation end. Control may be performed in consideration of a time difference. Further, depending on the configuration of the operator, when the operation is performed including a predetermined position other than the center or the rotary end, the control may be performed in consideration of the above-mentioned time difference.
 また、上記実施形態では、接触センサ61Aの出力に基づいて、調整ノブ6に対するユーザーの接触の有無を検出する例を示したが、本発明はこの例に限定されない。例えば、押し込みスイッチである操作子にも本発明を同様に適用することができる。この場合、接触検出部73は、押し込みスイッチの押し込みの有無に応じて操作子に対するユーザーの接触の有無を検出することにより、上記実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。また、押し込みスイッチとして汎用部品を利用することにより、コスト削減が期待できるとともに、押し込みスイッチに対するユーザーの操作の違いがより明確になる。 Further, in the above embodiment, an example of detecting the presence / absence of contact of the user with the adjustment knob 6 based on the output of the contact sensor 61A is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, the present invention can be similarly applied to an operator which is a push switch. In this case, the contact detection unit 73 can obtain the same effect as that of the above embodiment by detecting the presence / absence of the user's contact with the operator according to the presence / absence of the push-in switch. In addition, by using general-purpose parts as the push switch, cost reduction can be expected and the difference in user's operation with respect to the push switch becomes clearer.
 また、上記実施形態では、再生制御部75は、操作の終了判定時における回転速度(移動速度)に応じた制御として、楽曲データにエフェクトを適用する制御を行う例を示したが、本発明はこの例に限定されない。再生制御部75は、操作の終了判定時における回転速度(移動速度)に応じた制御として、楽曲データにエフェクトを適用する以外の制御を行ってもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the reproduction control unit 75 shows an example in which the effect is applied to the music data as the control according to the rotation speed (movement speed) at the time of determining the end of the operation. Not limited to this example. The reproduction control unit 75 may perform control other than applying the effect to the music data as the control according to the rotation speed (movement speed) at the time of determining the end of the operation.
 また、上記のような機能をもった音響機器は一実施形態として説明されたようなミキサーには限られず、例えばミキサーおよびプレーヤーが一体となったDJシステム、ミキサー機能を備えたDJコントローラなどであってもよい。また、本発明はDJ機器に限られず、一般的なミキサーや電子楽器などの音響機器にも適用可能である。 Further, the acoustic device having the above-mentioned functions is not limited to the mixer described as one embodiment, for example, a DJ system in which a mixer and a player are integrated, a DJ controller having a mixer function, and the like. You may. Further, the present invention is not limited to DJ equipment, and can be applied to acoustic equipment such as general mixers and electronic musical instruments.
 以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。本発明の属する技術の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、これらについても、当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to these examples. It is clear that a person having ordinary knowledge in the field of the art to which the present invention belongs can come up with various modifications or modifications within the scope of the technical ideas described in the claims. It is naturally understood that these also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.
 1…DJミキサー、2…マイク調整部、3…エフェクト処理部、4…マスター調整部、5…イコライザー調整部、5A…第1調整部、5D…第4調整部、6…調整ノブ、7…制御部、21…ヘッドホン端子、22…ヘッドホン音量調整部、23…ミキシング調整部、24…マスターエフェクト切替部、25…マスターエフェクト量調整部、26…マイク切替部、27…マイクイコライザー調整部、28…マイク音量調整部、31…エフェクト切替部、32…チャンネル切替部、33…エフェクト時間設定部、34…エフェクト量調整部、35…倍率設定部、36…表示部、41…マスター音量調整部、42…レベルインジケータ、43…マスター音量バランス調整部、44…イコライザー切替部、45…チャンネルフェーダー切替部、46…クロスフェーダー切替部、51…入力切替部、52…入力チャンネル音量調整部、53…チャンネルレベルインジケータ、54…高周波域調整部、55…中周波域調整部、56…低周波域調整部、57…エフェクト調整部、58…チャンネルフェーダー、59…クロスフェーダー出力切替部、60…クロスフェーダー、61…操作ノブ本体、61A…接触センサ、62…調整位置表示マーカー、63…基部、64…回転軸、65…回路基板、66…回転抵抗器、71…取得部、72…回転速度検出部、73…接触検出部、74…判定部、75…再生制御部。
 
1 ... DJ mixer, 2 ... Microphone adjustment unit, 3 ... Effect processing unit, 4 ... Master adjustment unit, 5 ... Equalizer adjustment unit, 5A ... 1st adjustment unit, 5D ... 4th adjustment unit, 6 ... Adjustment knob, 7 ... Control unit, 21 ... Headphone terminal, 22 ... Headphone volume adjustment unit, 23 ... Mixing adjustment unit, 24 ... Master effect switching unit, 25 ... Master effect amount adjustment unit, 26 ... Microphone switching unit, 27 ... Microphone equalizer adjustment unit, 28 ... Microphone volume adjustment unit, 31 ... Effect switching unit, 32 ... Channel switching unit, 33 ... Effect time setting unit, 34 ... Effect amount adjustment unit, 35 ... Magnification setting unit, 36 ... Display unit, 41 ... Master volume adjustment unit, 42 ... Level indicator, 43 ... Master volume balance adjustment unit, 44 ... Equalizer switching unit, 45 ... Channel fader switching unit, 46 ... Crossfader switching unit, 51 ... Input switching unit, 52 ... Input channel volume adjustment unit, 53 ... Channel Level indicator, 54 ... High frequency range adjustment section, 55 ... Medium frequency range adjustment section, 56 ... Low frequency range adjustment section, 57 ... Effect adjustment section, 58 ... Channel fader, 59 ... Crossfader output switching section, 60 ... Crossfader, 61 ... Operation knob body, 61A ... Contact sensor, 62 ... Adjustment position display marker, 63 ... Base, 64 ... Rotation axis, 65 ... Circuit board, 66 ... Rotation resistor, 71 ... Acquisition unit, 72 ... Rotation speed detection unit, 73 ... Contact detection unit, 74 ... Judgment unit, 75 ... Playback control unit.

Claims (10)

  1.  ユーザーによる操作に応じた操作子の移動速度を検出する速度検出部と、
     前記操作子に対するユーザーの接触の有無を検出する接触検出部と、
     前記接触の有無に基づいて前記操作が終了したか否かを判定し、前記操作の終了判定時における前記移動速度に応じた制御を行う制御部と、を備える音響機器。
    A speed detector that detects the movement speed of the controls according to the user's operation,
    A contact detection unit that detects the presence or absence of user contact with the operator,
    An audio device including a control unit that determines whether or not the operation has been completed based on the presence or absence of the contact, and controls according to the moving speed at the time of determining the end of the operation.
  2.  請求項1に記載の音響機器において、
     前記制御部は、
      前記操作の終了判定時における前記移動速度が第1の閾値より遅い場合には、前記操作子に割り当てられた第1の制御を行い、
      前記操作の終了判定時における前記移動速度が第2の閾値より速い場合には、前記第1の制御に代えて第2の制御を行う音響機器。
    In the acoustic device according to claim 1,
    The control unit
    If the movement speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is slower than the first threshold value, the first control assigned to the operator is performed.
    An audio device that performs a second control instead of the first control when the moving speed at the time of determining the end of the operation is faster than the second threshold value.
  3.  請求項2に記載の音響機器において、
     前記第2の制御は、前記第1の制御と、前記第1の制御と異なる第3の制御とを含む音響機器。
    In the acoustic device according to claim 2,
    The second control is an acoustic device including the first control and a third control different from the first control.
  4.  請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の音響機器において、
     前記操作子は、回転操作子であり、
     前記速度検出部は、前記回転操作子の回転速度を検出し、
     前記接触検出部は、前記回転操作子に対するユーザーの前記接触の有無を検出し、
     前記制御部は、前記回転操作子に対する前記接触の有無に基づいて前記操作が終了したか否かを判定し、前記操作の終了判定時における前記回転速度に応じた前記制御を行う音響機器。
    The acoustic device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
    The manipulator is a rotation manipulator.
    The speed detection unit detects the rotation speed of the rotation controller and determines the rotation speed.
    The contact detection unit detects the presence or absence of the user's contact with the rotation operator, and detects the presence or absence of the user's contact.
    The control unit is an audio device that determines whether or not the operation has been completed based on the presence or absence of the contact with the rotation controller, and performs the control according to the rotation speed at the time of determining the end of the operation.
  5.  請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の音響機器において、
      前記制御部は、前記操作子が所定の位置を含めて操作された場合に、前記移動速度と、前記接触の有無と、前記操作子が前記所定の位置に到達した時刻と、前記接触が終了した時刻との差とに応じた前記制御を行う音響機器。
    In the acoustic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
    When the operator is operated including a predetermined position, the control unit determines the moving speed, the presence / absence of the contact, the time when the operator reaches the predetermined position, and the contact ends. An audio device that performs the above control according to the difference from the time of day.
  6.  請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の音響機器において、
     前記接触検出部は、接触センサを備える音響機器。
    In the acoustic device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
    The contact detection unit is an acoustic device including a contact sensor.
  7.  請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の音響機器において、
     前記操作子は、押し込みスイッチであり、
     前記接触検出部は、前記押し込みスイッチの押し込みの有無に応じて前記接触の有無を検出する音響機器。
    In the acoustic device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
    The operator is a push-in switch.
    The contact detection unit is an acoustic device that detects the presence or absence of the contact according to the presence or absence of the push of the push switch.
  8.  請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の音響機器において、
     前記制御部は、前記移動速度に応じた前記制御として、楽曲データにエフェクトを適用する制御を行う音響機器。
    In the acoustic device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
    The control unit is an acoustic device that controls the application of an effect to music data as the control according to the moving speed.
  9.  ユーザーによる操作に応じた操作子の移動速度を検出するステップと、
     前記操作子に対する前記ユーザーの接触の有無を検出するステップと、
     前記接触の有無に基づいて前記操作が終了したか否かを判定し、前記操作の終了判定時における前記移動速度に応じた制御を行うステップと
     を含む音響機器の制御方法。
    A step to detect the movement speed of the operator according to the operation by the user,
    A step of detecting the presence or absence of contact of the user with the operator, and
    A method for controlling an audio device, including a step of determining whether or not the operation has been completed based on the presence or absence of the contact, and performing control according to the moving speed at the time of determining the end of the operation.
  10.  ユーザーによる操作に応じた操作子の移動速度を検出する速度検出部と、
     前記操作子に対する前記ユーザーの接触の有無を検出する接触検出部と、
     前記接触の有無に基づいて前記操作が終了したか否かを判定し、前記操作の終了判定時における前記移動速度に応じた制御を行う制御部とを備える音響機器としてコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラム。
     
    A speed detector that detects the movement speed of the controls according to the user's operation,
    A contact detection unit that detects the presence or absence of contact between the user and the operator,
    A program for making a computer function as an audio device including a control unit that determines whether or not the operation is completed based on the presence or absence of the contact and controls according to the moving speed at the time of determining the end of the operation. ..
PCT/JP2021/000229 2021-01-06 2021-01-06 Audio device, audio device control method, and program WO2022149221A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006040471A (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-09 Denon Ltd Optical disk reproducing apparatus
WO2013140440A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 パイオニア株式会社 Playback control device, manipulation device, method for controlling playback device, and program

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006040471A (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-09 Denon Ltd Optical disk reproducing apparatus
WO2013140440A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 パイオニア株式会社 Playback control device, manipulation device, method for controlling playback device, and program

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