WO2022145229A1 - Mask - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2022145229A1
WO2022145229A1 PCT/JP2021/046244 JP2021046244W WO2022145229A1 WO 2022145229 A1 WO2022145229 A1 WO 2022145229A1 JP 2021046244 W JP2021046244 W JP 2021046244W WO 2022145229 A1 WO2022145229 A1 WO 2022145229A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
covering
support
outer edge
mask
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/046244
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
朋和 須田
泰彦 釼持
慶 若杉
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority to CN202180087766.6A priority Critical patent/CN116669817A/en
Priority to KR1020237023032A priority patent/KR20230124948A/en
Publication of WO2022145229A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022145229A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1107Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1161Means for fastening to the user's head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks
    • A62B18/025Halfmasks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mask using a film for a portion covering the mouth.
  • Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 disclose a mask using a transparent film.
  • the mask has a covering portion that covers the wearer's mouth and is made of a transparent film, and a hanging portion that is connected to the covering portion and is hung on the wearer's ear.
  • Transparent films have lower breathability than woven or non-woven fabrics. Therefore, when a soft (low rigidity) transparent film is used, the film may adhere to the mouth, making it difficult to breathe. On the other hand, when a hard (highly rigid) film is used, the film is arranged away from the mouth, and the fit may be deteriorated. More specifically, the applicant's diligent research revealed that increasing the rigidity of the film caused the outer edge of the film to rise from the face and the outer edge of the film to bite into the face. When the outer edge of the film rises from the face, the position of the mask tends to shift due to the outer edge of the film hitting the hand or the like.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a mask that makes it easy for the wearer to breathe and improves the fit to the face.
  • the mask hung in one aspect includes a vertical direction extending up and down in the wearing state, an intersecting direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, and a covering portion formed of a film having a light transmittance of 80% or more and covering the wearer's mouth. It has a support portion that supports the cover portion, and a hook portion that is connected to the support portion and is hung on the wearer's ear.
  • the covering portion has an outer edge extending in the vertical direction at the end edge of the covering portion in the crossing direction.
  • the support has a side support that covers at least a portion of the outer edge of the cover.
  • the air permeability of the support portion is higher than the air permeability of the cover portion.
  • the rigidity of the covering portion is higher than the rigidity of the supporting portion.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of the mask in the folded state according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from the outside of the mask in the deployed state according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view seen from the inside of the mask in the unfolded state according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a wearing state of the mask according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the mask according to the modified example.
  • the mask hung in one embodiment includes a vertical direction extending up and down in the worn state, an intersecting direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, and a covering portion formed of a film having a light transmittance of 80% or more and covering the wearer's mouth. It has a support portion that supports the cover portion, and a hook portion that is connected to the support portion and is hung on the wearer's ear.
  • the covering portion has an outer edge extending in the vertical direction at the end edge of the covering portion in the crossing direction.
  • the support has a side support that covers at least a portion of the outer edge of the cover.
  • the air permeability of the support portion is higher than the air permeability of the cover portion.
  • the rigidity of the covering portion is higher than the rigidity of the supporting portion. Since the rigidity of the cover portion is relatively high and it is easy to maintain its shape, it is possible to prevent the cover portion from unintentionally coming into close contact with the mouth by breathing, and it is easy for the wearer to breathe. Further, by covering the outer edge of the covering portion with the support portion having relatively low rigidity, the outer edge of the covering portion does not directly hit the face but hits through the support portion. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a sense of discomfort caused by the outer edge of the covering portion biting into the face.
  • the support portion is flexibly deformed, so that the support portion can secure the adhesion to the face. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the mask due to the outer edge of the covering portion hitting the hand or the like.
  • a high-rigidity portion having a higher rigidity than the surroundings is provided extending in the vertical direction at the center of the covering portion in the crossing direction.
  • the shape of the center of the covering portion in the crossing direction can be maintained by the high-rigidity portion, and it is possible to prevent the covering portion from being deformed and coming into close contact with the mouth.
  • the support portion and the hook portion are made of the same material.
  • the hanging portion pulls the entire outer edge of the covering portion outward in the crossing direction via the support portion in the worn state (the state of being hung on the ear).
  • the support portion and the hook portion are integrated, and the support portion and the hook portion can cooperate with each other to pull the outer edge of the cover portion and press it toward the face side. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the floating of the outer edge of the covering portion.
  • the upper end edge of the inner portion of the hanging portion is located above the upper end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion.
  • the lower end edge of the inner portion of the hanging portion is located below the lower end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion.
  • the hooking portion pulls the upper end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion diagonally upward and the lower end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion diagonally downward. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deformation such that the upper end edge and the lower end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion come close to each other, and it is possible to suppress the outer edge of the covering portion from rising while being curved.
  • the side support portion is continuously provided from the upper end edge to the lower end edge of the outer edge over the entire area of the outer edge of the cover portion. According to this aspect, by covering the entire outer edge of the covering portion with a continuous support portion, a force can be evenly applied to the entire outer edge of the covering portion to suppress partial lifting.
  • the side support portion is provided on the skin surface side of the cover portion.
  • the outer portion of the covering portion is less likely to be directly touched by the skin, and a feeling of discomfort to the skin can be suppressed.
  • the support portion has an upper support portion that covers the upper end portion of the cover portion on the skin surface side of the cover portion.
  • the upper support portion extends downward from the upper joint portion joined to the upper end portion of the cover portion and the upper end portion, and stands up against the cover portion with the lower end edge of the upper joint portion as a base point. It has a possible upright part.
  • the upper upright portion of the upper support portion can stand up on the wearer side with the upper joint portion as a base point at the time of wearing and cover the face.
  • the upper standing portion when the upper standing portion is deformed so as to return to its original position (so that the upper standing portion is closed), the upper standing portion moves toward the skin side and the lower side with the upper end portion of the covering portion as a base point.
  • the face can be covered by the upright portion so as to fill the gap between the upper end portion of the cover portion and the wearer's face.
  • the upper support portion is formed with an upper tack portion that shortens the length of the upper standing portion in the crossing direction.
  • the length of the upper tack portion in the crossing direction becomes longer toward the side away from the upper joint portion.
  • the length of the upper standing portion in the crossing direction becomes shorter toward the side away from the upper joint portion. Therefore, when the face is covered with the upright portion, the upper end portion of the mask (the upright portion in the upright state) can be easily brought into close contact with the face, and the gap between the face and the mask can be reduced.
  • the support portion has a lower support portion that covers the lower end portion of the cover portion on the skin surface side of the cover portion.
  • the lower support portion has a lower joint portion joined to the lower end portion of the cover portion and a lower portion extending upward from the lower joint portion and capable of standing upright with respect to the cover portion with the lower joint portion as a base point. It has an upright part.
  • the lower upright portion of the lower support portion can stand up on the wearer side with the lower joint portion as a base point at the time of wearing and cover the face.
  • the lower standing portion moves toward the skin and upward with the lower end portion of the covering portion as a base point.
  • the face can be covered by the lower standing portion so as to fill the gap between the lower end portion of the covering portion and the wearer's face.
  • the lower upright portion is formed with a lower tack portion that shortens the length of the lower upright portion in the crossing direction.
  • the length of the lower tack portion in the crossing direction becomes longer toward the side away from the lower joint portion.
  • the length of the lower upright portion in the crossing direction becomes shorter toward the side away from the lower joint portion. Therefore, when the face is covered with the lower standing portion, the lower end portion of the mask (the standing portion in the standing state) can be easily brought into close contact with the face, and the gap between the face and the mask can be reduced.
  • the support portion is made of a stretchable base cloth.
  • the base fabric is a woven fabric and a non-woven fabric, and is excellent in breathability, flexibility and touch. Further, since the support portion has elasticity, it is possible to improve the adhesion of the support portion to the face and the adhesion of the outer edge of the cover portion to the face. Since the support portion is made of a base cloth, it is possible to improve the touch and ensure breathability.
  • the thickness of the covering portion is 100 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less. Since the thickness of the covering portion 10 is 300 ⁇ m or less and is relatively thin, there is no sense of discomfort when covering the face, and it is possible to prevent the covering portion 10 from rising and hitting a hand or the like. In addition, the thickness of the covering portion is 100 ⁇ m or more, and it is possible to give a certain rigidity, and it is possible to suppress a problem that the film adheres to the mouth and it becomes difficult to breathe.
  • the mask according to the embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
  • the mask may be a disposable mask intended for one-time use, or may be a mask that can be used multiple times.
  • the same or similar parts are designated by the same or similar reference numerals.
  • the drawings are schematic and the ratio of each dimension may differ from the actual one. Therefore, the specific dimensions, etc. should be determined in consideration of the following explanation.
  • the upper end edge and the lower end edge in the present invention are edges located outside the vertical direction X, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion are constant in the vertical direction including the edge located outside the vertical direction X. It is the part that occupies the range.
  • the outer edge in the present invention is an outer edge in the crossing direction Y, and the outer portion is a portion that occupies a certain range in the crossing direction including the outer edge in the crossing direction Y.
  • the inner edge in the present invention is an inner edge in the crossing direction Y, and the inner portion is a portion that occupies a certain range in the crossing direction including the inner edge in the crossing direction Y.
  • FIG. 1 to 5 are diagrams showing a configuration example of the mask 1 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a mask in a folded state in which the mask is folded in half.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from the outer surface side (non-skin surface side) Z2 of the unfolded mask 1
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view seen from the inner surface side (skin surface side) Z1 of the unfolded mask 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a wearing state of the mask according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG.
  • the mask 1 has a cover portion 10 that covers at least the wearer's mouth, a pair of support portions 20, and a pair of hook portions 30.
  • the mask 1 has a vertical direction X extending above and below the wearer's face, and a crossing direction Y extending to the left and right sides of the wearer's face.
  • the covering portion 10 is made of a film having a light transmittance of 80% or more.
  • the covering portion 10 is configured to cover at least the wearer's mouth and may be configured to cover both the nose and the mouth.
  • the covering portion 10 is folded about the main body crease FL10 extending along the vertical direction X at the center of the crossing direction Y of the covering portion 10.
  • the main body crease FL10 is a fold that folds the cover portion 10 so that the inner surface sides of the cover portion 10 face each other. Therefore, the covering portion 10 is formed with a valley fold habit when viewed from the inner surface side Z1.
  • the cover portion is not composed of a single film, has a left half-side sheet and a right half-side sheet, and the left half-side sheet and the right half-side sheet are formed at the center of the cover portion 10 in the crossing direction Y. It may be joined. However, in the form in which the left half surface sheet and the right half surface sheet are joined, the joint portion is provided at the center of the crossing direction Y of the covering portion 10, and the visibility of the covering portion 10 is lowered. Therefore, preferably, the covering portion 10 may be composed of a single material continuous in the crossing direction Y. Furthermore, in another embodiment, the mask may be unfolded and unfolded prior to use. The covering portion 10 may be vacuum-formed.
  • the covering portion 10 has a light transmittance of 80% or more and is substantially transparent.
  • the light transmittance may be measured by a well-known method. For example, a color difference meter manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. or an equivalent one can be used for measurement in accordance with JIS K7375.
  • the covering portion 10 has an outer edge forming the outer shape of the covering portion 10.
  • the outer edges are a pair of outer edges 11 extending in the vertical direction X at the end edge of the covering portion 10 in the crossing direction Y, an upper end edge 12 extending in the crossing direction Y at the upper end of the covering portion 10, and an intersecting direction at the lower end of the covering portion 10. It has a lower end edge 13 extending to Y.
  • the form extending in one direction is a concept including not only a configuration parallel to one direction but also a configuration of less than 45 degrees with respect to one direction.
  • the support portion 20 supports the cover portion 10.
  • the support portion 20 has a side support portion 21 that covers at least a part of the outer edge 11 of the cover portion 10 in the vertical direction X.
  • the side support portion 21 may cover the entire outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the outer edge 11 from biting into the face over the entire area of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10.
  • the side support portion 21 is also up and down. It may be continuous in the direction X. In another embodiment, when the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 is separated in the vertical direction X, the side support portion 21 may also be provided separately in the vertical direction X.
  • the support portion 20 and the cover portion 10 are joined to each other by sewing, ultrasonic waves, heat sealing, and at least a part of an adhesive. In the joint portion of the present embodiment, the support portion 20 and the cover portion 10 are joined by a heat seal, and the joint portion 15 by the heat seal is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the joint portion 15 is provided along the outer edge of the covering portion and one round inward from the outer edge. Further, the joint portion 15 is formed along the lower end edge of the upper joint portion 221 described later.
  • the hanging portion 30 is connected to the support portion 20 and is hung on the wearer's ear.
  • the hooking portions 30 are connected to both sides of the support portion 20 in the crossing direction Y. Each hook 30 is hooked behind the wearer's ear.
  • the inner portion 33 of the hook portion 30 is connected to the outer portion of the support portion 20.
  • the inner portion 33 of the hooking portion 30 may be continuous in the vertical direction between the upper end edge 31 of the inner portion 33 and the lower end edge 32 of the inner portion 33, or the upper end edge 31 of the inner portion 33 and the lower end of the inner portion 33.
  • the edges 32 may be separated and connected to the support portion 20 respectively.
  • the outer portion 34 of the hook portion 30 is configured to be hooked behind the wearer's ear.
  • the hooking portion 30 may be formed of a sheet member made of a non-woven fabric or the like, and may be formed of a notch 35 formed in the sheet member, or may be formed of a string-shaped elastic member.
  • the mask of the present embodiment is configured so that the wearer can easily breathe and improve the fit to the face.
  • the breathability of the support portion 20 is higher than the breathability of the cover portion 10.
  • the covering portion 10 is made of a film, and its air permeability is relatively low.
  • the support portion 20 is made of, for example, a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric, or urethane, and has relatively high air permeability. Therefore, even if the mouth is covered with the cover portion 10 made of a film, the air permeability can be ensured through the support portion 20 that supports the cover portion, and the wearer's breathing can be ensured.
  • the rigidity of the covering portion 10 is higher than the rigidity of the supporting portion 20. Since the rigidity of the covering portion 10 is relatively high and it is easy to maintain its shape, it is possible to prevent the covering portion 10 from unintentionally coming into close contact with the mouth by breathing, and it is easy for the wearer to breathe. Further, by covering the entire outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 with the supporting portion 20 having relatively low rigidity, the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 does not directly hit the face but hits through the supporting portion 20. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a sense of discomfort caused by the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 biting into the face.
  • the support portion 20 is flexibly deformed, so that the support portion 20 can secure the adhesion to the face. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the misalignment of the mask 1 due to the outer edge of the covering portion 10 hitting the hand or the like.
  • a wearer who performs sign language such as a hearing-impaired person, performs an action of putting a hand around the face, such as a action of putting a hand on the cheek in the sign language.
  • the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 has high adhesion, it is possible to suppress a problem that the sign language operation is hindered or that the operation of correcting the misalignment of the mask 1 is erroneously recognized as the sign language operation.
  • the thickness of the covering portion 10 may be 100 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less. Since the thickness of the covering portion 10 is 300 ⁇ m or less and is relatively thin, there is no sense of discomfort when covering the face, and it is possible to prevent the covering portion 10 from rising and hitting a hand or the like. Further, the thickness of the covering portion 10 is 100 ⁇ m or more, and it is possible to give a certain rigidity, and it is possible to suppress a problem that the film adheres to the mouth and it becomes difficult to breathe.
  • a high-rigidity portion having higher rigidity than the surroundings may be provided extending in the vertical direction X.
  • the shape of the center of the crossing direction Y of the covering portion 10 can be maintained by the high-rigidity portion, and the covering portion 10 can be prevented from being deformed and coming into close contact with the mouth.
  • the high-rigidity portion of the present embodiment is configured by the main body crease FL10. Further, in another embodiment, the high-rigidity portion may be formed by the joint portion in which the films constituting the cover portion 10 are joined to each other. However, in order to ensure the visibility of the covering portion 10, it is preferable that the joining portion is not provided at the center of the covering portion 10 in the crossing direction Y.
  • the support portion 20 and the hanging portion 30 may be made of the same material. That is, the support portion 20 and the hook portion 30 are not formed by joining separate materials, but are continuously formed of the same material.
  • the hooking portion 30 pulls the entire outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 to the outside in the crossing direction Y via the support portion 20 in the worn state.
  • the support portion 20 and the hook portion 30 can cooperate with each other to pull the outer edge 11 of the cover portion 10 and press it toward the face side. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the floating of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10.
  • the support portion 20 covers the entire area of the outer edge 11 of the cover portion 10 in the vertical direction X, and the hook portion 30 has the upper end edge 111 and the lower end edge of the outer edge 11 of the cover portion 10 via the support portion 20.
  • 112 (see FIG. 1) can be pulled in the crossing direction Y.
  • the hooking portion 30 and the supporting portion 20 are composed of separate members and the hanging portion 30 is connected to the upper end edge and the lower end edge of the support portion 20, the hooking portion 30 has the upper end edge and the lower end edge of the support portion 20.
  • the edges are pulled in the crossing direction Y, and the upper end edge and the lower end edge of the support portion 20 are pulled in a direction approaching each other (inside in the vertical direction).
  • the upper end edge 111 and the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 are deformed so as to come close to each other, and the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 may be curved and lifted. More specifically, when the upper end edge 111 and the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 are deformed so as to approach each other, the center of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 in the vertical direction X is curved so as to rise, and the covering portion 10 is formed. The outer edge 11 of the is easily lifted from the face. In particular, the covering portion 10 made of a film tends to be in a curved state, and it is easy to maintain a state in which the outer edge 11 is raised with respect to the cheek.
  • the support portion 20 and the hanging portion 30 are made of the same material, it is possible to press the entire outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 toward the face side and prevent the outer edge 11 from rising while being curved.
  • the support portion 20 and the hook portion 30 may be made of different materials and may be joined to each other and connected to each other.
  • the upper end edge 31 of the inner portion 33 of the hanging portion 30 is located above the upper end edge 111 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10, and the lower end edge 32 of the inner portion 33 of the hanging portion 30 is the outer edge of the covering portion 10. It may be located below the lower end edge 112 of 11. Since the upper end edge 31 of the inner portion 33 of the hanging portion 30 is located above the upper end edge 111 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10, the hanging portion 30 is placed on the covering portion 10 while the hanging portion 30 is hung on the ear. Pull the upper edge 111 of the ears diagonally upward.
  • the covering portion 10 is in a state where the hanging portion 30 is hung on the ear. Pull the lower edge 112 diagonally downward. Therefore, the upper end edge 111 and the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 are pulled in a direction away from each other. By suppressing deformation such that the upper end edge 111 and the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 approach each other, it is possible to prevent the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 from rising while being curved, and the outer edge of the covering portion 10 can be suppressed. 11 can be placed closer to the face.
  • the side support portion 21 of the support portion 20 may be continuously provided from the upper end edge 111 to the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 of the cover portion 10.
  • a force is evenly applied to the entire area of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10, and the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 is partially lifted. Can be suppressed.
  • the side support portion 21 may be provided on the skin surface side Z1 of the cover portion 10. According to this configuration, the outer portion of the covering portion 10 is less likely to come into direct contact with the skin, and a feeling of discomfort with the skin can be suppressed. Further, in another embodiment, the side support portion 21 may be arranged on both the skin surface side Z1 of the covering portion 10 and the non-skin surface side Z2 of the covering portion 10. That is, the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 may be sandwiched by the side support portion 21 in the thickness direction. According to the other embodiment, the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 can be pressed toward the face by the side supporting portion 21 located on the non-skin surface side, and the covering portion 10 can be pressed by the side supporting portion 21 located on the skin surface side Z1. It is possible to prevent the outer edge 11 of the face from directly hitting the face.
  • the support portion 20 may have an upper support portion 22 that covers the upper end portion of the cover portion 10 on the skin surface side Z1 of the cover portion 10.
  • the upper support portion 22 may cover at least a part of the upper end portion of the cover portion.
  • the upper support portion 22 covers the entire upper end portion of the cover portion 10 and is connected to the side support portion 21.
  • the upper support portion 22 extends downward from the upper joint portion 221 joined to the upper end portion of the cover portion 10 and the upper joint portion 221 and covers the lower end edge of the upper joint portion 221 as a base point. It may have an upright portion 222 that can stand up against the portion 10.
  • the upper joint portion 221 of the present embodiment is a region surrounded by two heat seals (joint portion 15), and is shown with diagonal lines in FIG.
  • the upper upright portion 222 of the upper support portion 22 can stand up on the wearer side with the upper joint portion 221 as a base point at the time of wearing and cover the face.
  • the upper standing portion 222 is deformed so as to return to its original position (so that the upper standing portion is closed)
  • the upper standing portion 222 moves toward the skin side and the lower side with the upper end portion of the covering portion 10 as a base point.
  • the face can be covered by the upright portion 222 so as to fill the gap between the upper end portion of the covering portion 10 and the wearer's face.
  • the upper upright portion 222 may be folded back so as to stand up against the upper joint portion 221 in the folded state shown in FIG. According to this embodiment, the fold habit of the folded state makes it easy for the upright portion 222 to stand up naturally, and the upper part of the wearer's face (for example, the nose) can be covered by the upright portion 222 when worn.
  • the upper support portion 22 may be formed with an upper tack portion that shortens the length of the upper standing portion 222 in the crossing direction Y.
  • the length of the upper tack portion in the crossing direction Y (the length obtained by picking the upper standing portion 222 in order to shorten the length of the upper standing portion 222 in the crossing direction Y) is toward the side away from the upper joint portion 221. It can be long.
  • the upper standing portion 222 standing upright, the length of the upper standing portion 222 in the crossing direction Y becomes shorter toward the side away from the upper joining portion 221. Therefore, when the face is covered with the upright portion 222, the upper end portion of the mask (the upright portion in an upright state) can be easily brought into close contact with the face, and the gap between the face and the mask can be reduced.
  • the upper tack portion may be provided on the skin surface side of the upper standing portion 222. According to this configuration, the upper tack portion can be grasped when worn and the upper standing portion 222 can be made to stand with respect to the upper joining portion 221.
  • the upper support portion 22 may be provided with a nose fit member at a portion corresponding to the nose when worn.
  • the mask 1 of the present embodiment does not include an upper tack portion and a nose fit member.
  • the support portion 20 may have a lower support portion 23 that covers the lower end portion of the cover portion 10 on the skin surface side of the cover portion 10.
  • the lower support portion 23 may cover at least a part of the lower end portion of the cover portion 10.
  • the lower support portion 23 covers the entire lower end portion of the cover portion 10 and is connected to the side support portion 21.
  • the lower support portion 23 extends upward from the lower joint portion 231 joined to the lower end portion of the cover portion 10 and the lower joint portion 231, and can stand up against the cover portion 10 with the upper end edge of the lower joint portion 231 as a base point. It may have a lower standing portion 232 and the like.
  • the lower joint portion 231 of the present embodiment is formed by a single heat seal.
  • the lower upright portion 232 of the lower support portion 23 can stand up on the wearer side with the lower joint portion 231 as a base point at the time of wearing and cover the face. At this time, when the lower standing portion 232 is deformed so as to return to its original position (so that the lower standing portion is closed), the lower standing portion 232 moves toward the skin and upward with the lower end portion of the covering portion 10 as a base point.
  • the face can be covered by the lower standing portion 232 so as to fill the gap between the lower end portion of the covering portion and the wearer's face.
  • the lower standing portion 232 may be formed with a lower tack portion 233 that shortens the length of the lower standing portion 232 in the crossing direction Y.
  • the length of the lower tack portion 233 in the crossing direction Y (the length obtained by picking the lower standing portion 232 in order to shorten the length of the lower standing portion 232 in the crossing direction Y) is toward the side away from the lower joint portion 231. Is getting longer. Therefore, when the face is covered with the lower standing portion 232, the upper end portion of the mask (the lower standing portion in the standing state) can be easily brought into close contact with the face, and the gap between the face and the mask can be reduced. Further, the lower tack portion 233 may be provided on the skin surface side Z1 of the lower standing portion 232.
  • the lower tack portion 233 can be grasped at the time of wearing, and the lower standing portion 232 can be made to stand with respect to the lower joining portion 231.
  • the mask 1 of the present embodiment includes a lower tack portion, but the mask of another embodiment does not have to include a lower tack portion.
  • the support portion 20 may be made of a base cloth having elasticity.
  • the base cloth is a non-woven fabric or a woven fabric. Since the support portion is made of a base cloth, it is possible to improve the touch and ensure breathability. Further, since the support portion 20 has elasticity, it is possible to improve the adhesion of the support portion to the face and the adhesion of the outer edge of the cover portion to the face. Since the support portion 20 is made of a base cloth, the touch can be improved and the air permeability can be ensured.
  • the support portion 20 may be configured to be expandable and contractible at least in the crossing direction Y, and more preferably, it may be configured to be expandable and contractible in the crossing direction Y and the vertical direction X.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a mask 1X according to a modified example.
  • FIG. 6 shows a mask 1X according to a modification based on the cross section shown in FIG. 5, that is, the cross section along the line AA in FIG.
  • the upper support portion 22 of the mask 1X according to the modified example is folded back with a crease extending in the crossing direction Y as a base point. More specifically, the upper support portion 22 has a non-folded portion located on the skin surface side Z1 of the covering portion 10 and a folded portion that is folded upward and toward the skin surface side with the lower end of the non-folded portion as a base point. ..
  • the upper support portion 22 is laminated in two layers.
  • the upper support portion 22 and the cover portion 10 of the two layers are joined via the joint portion 15.
  • the non-folded portion extending upward from the joint portion 15 constitutes the upright portion 222.
  • the lower support portion 23 of the mask according to the modified example is folded back from a crease extending in the crossing direction Y as a base point.
  • the lower support portion 23 includes a non-folded portion located on the skin surface side Z1 of the covering portion 10 and a folded portion that is folded downward and to the skin surface side with the upper end of the non-folded portion as a base point.
  • the lower support portion 23 is laminated in two layers.
  • the two-layer lower support portion 23 and the cover portion 10 are joined via the joint portion 15.
  • the non-folded portion extending below the joint portion 15 constitutes the lower upright portion 232.
  • the lower standing portion 232 extends upward, that is, not in the direction of blocking the mouth but in the direction of expanding the space of the mouth, it is possible to prevent the lower support portion 23 from getting inside the mask during mounting. can.

Abstract

Provided is a mask through which a wearer easily breathes and which can improve fitness to the face. A mask (1) has a vertical direction (X) extending upward and downward when the mask is worn, an intersecting direction (Y) orthogonal to the vertical direction, a covering part (10) that covers the mouth of a wearer and is formed from a film having a light transmittance of 80% or more, a supporting part (20) that supports the covering part, and a hanging part (30) that is connected to the supporting part and is hung on an ear of the wearer. The covering part has an outer edge (11) extending in the vertical direction at the end edge in the intersecting direction of the covering part. The supporting part has a side supporting part (21) that covers at least a part of the outer edge of the covering part. The air permeability of the supporting part is higher than the air permeability of the covering part. The stiffness of the covering part is higher than the stiffness of the supporting part.

Description

マスクmask
 本発明は、口元を覆う部分にフィルムを用いたマスクに関する。 The present invention relates to a mask using a film for a portion covering the mouth.
 特許文献1及び特許文献2には、透明フィルムを用いたマスクが開示されている。マスクは、着用者の口元を覆い、かつ透明フィルムによって構成された覆い部と、覆い部に連なり、着用者の耳に掛けられる掛かり部と、を有する。 Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 disclose a mask using a transparent film. The mask has a covering portion that covers the wearer's mouth and is made of a transparent film, and a hanging portion that is connected to the covering portion and is hung on the wearer's ear.
特開2009-11475号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-11475 特表2006-525823号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-525823
 透明フィルムは、織布や不織布と比較して通気性が低い。そのため、柔らかい(剛性の低い)透明フィルムを用いると、口元にフィルムが密着し、呼吸し難くなることがあった。一方、硬い(剛性の高い)フィルムを用いると、フィルムが口元から離れて配置され、フィット性が低下することがあった。より詳細には、出願人が鋭意調査研究を行ったところ、フィルムの剛性を高くすると、フィルムの外側縁が顔から浮き上がったり、フィルムの外側縁が顔に食い込んだりすることがわかった。フィルムの外側縁が顔から浮き上がると、フィルムの外側縁が手等にあたることに起因してマスクの位置がずれ易い。また、フィルムの外側縁が顔に食い込むと、着用時の違和感が生じ易い。透明フィルムによって口元を覆うマスクには、改善の余地があった。
 本発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、着用者が呼吸し易く、かつ顔に対するフィット性を向上できるマスクを提供する。
Transparent films have lower breathability than woven or non-woven fabrics. Therefore, when a soft (low rigidity) transparent film is used, the film may adhere to the mouth, making it difficult to breathe. On the other hand, when a hard (highly rigid) film is used, the film is arranged away from the mouth, and the fit may be deteriorated. More specifically, the applicant's diligent research revealed that increasing the rigidity of the film caused the outer edge of the film to rise from the face and the outer edge of the film to bite into the face. When the outer edge of the film rises from the face, the position of the mask tends to shift due to the outer edge of the film hitting the hand or the like. In addition, if the outer edge of the film bites into the face, a feeling of strangeness when worn is likely to occur. There was room for improvement in the mask that covered the mouth with a transparent film.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a mask that makes it easy for the wearer to breathe and improves the fit to the face.
 一態様に掛かるマスクは、着用状態において上下に延びる上下方向、及び前記上下方向と直交する交差方向と、着用者の口元を覆い、光線透過率が80%以上のフィルムによって構成された覆い部と、覆い部を支持する支持部と、前記支持部に連なり、前記着用者の耳に掛けられる掛かり部と、を有する。前記覆い部は、前記覆い部の前記交差方向の端縁において前記上下方向に延びる外側縁を有する。前記支持部は、前記覆い部の前記外側縁の少なくとも一部を覆う側支持部を有する。前記支持部の通気性は、前記覆い部の通気性よりも高い。前記覆い部の剛性は、前記支持部の剛性よりも高い。 The mask hung in one aspect includes a vertical direction extending up and down in the wearing state, an intersecting direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, and a covering portion formed of a film having a light transmittance of 80% or more and covering the wearer's mouth. It has a support portion that supports the cover portion, and a hook portion that is connected to the support portion and is hung on the wearer's ear. The covering portion has an outer edge extending in the vertical direction at the end edge of the covering portion in the crossing direction. The support has a side support that covers at least a portion of the outer edge of the cover. The air permeability of the support portion is higher than the air permeability of the cover portion. The rigidity of the covering portion is higher than the rigidity of the supporting portion.
図1は、実施の形態に係る折り畳み状態におけるマスクの側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of the mask in the folded state according to the embodiment. 図2は、実施の形態に係る展開状態におけるマスクの外側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from the outside of the mask in the deployed state according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施の形態に係る展開状態におけるマスクの内側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view seen from the inside of the mask in the unfolded state according to the embodiment. 図4は、実施の形態に係るマスクの着用状態を示した図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a wearing state of the mask according to the embodiment. 図5は、図3に示すA-A線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 図6は、変形例に係るマスクの断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the mask according to the modified example.
 (1)実施形態の概要
 本明細書及び添付図面の記載により、少なくとも以下の事項が明らかとなる。
 一態様に掛かるマスクは、着用状態において上下に延びる上下方向、及び前記上下方向と直交する交差方向と、着用者の口元を覆い、光線透過率が80%以上のフィルムによって構成された覆い部と、前記覆い部を支持する支持部と、前記支持部に連なり、前記着用者の耳に掛けられる掛かり部と、を有する。前記覆い部は、前記覆い部の前記交差方向の端縁において前記上下方向に延びる外側縁を有する。前記支持部は、前記覆い部の前記外側縁の少なくとも一部を覆う側支持部を有する。前記支持部の通気性は、前記覆い部の通気性よりも高い。前記覆い部の剛性は、前記支持部の剛性よりも高い。覆い部の剛性が比較的高く、その形状を維持し易いため、呼吸によって意図せずに口元に覆い部が密着することを抑制し、着用者が呼吸し易い。また、比較的剛性が低い支持部によって覆い部の外側縁を覆うことにより、覆い部の外側縁が直に顔に当たらず、支持部を介して当たる。そのため、覆い部の外側縁が顔に食い込むことに起因した違和感を抑制できる。また、覆い部の外側縁が顔から浮き上がった場合であっても、支持部が柔軟に変形することで、当該支持部によって顔に対する密着性を確保できる。よって、覆い部の外側縁が手等にあたることに起因したマスクの位置ずれを抑制できる。
(1) Outline of Embodiment At least the following matters will be clarified by the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.
The mask hung in one embodiment includes a vertical direction extending up and down in the worn state, an intersecting direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, and a covering portion formed of a film having a light transmittance of 80% or more and covering the wearer's mouth. It has a support portion that supports the cover portion, and a hook portion that is connected to the support portion and is hung on the wearer's ear. The covering portion has an outer edge extending in the vertical direction at the end edge of the covering portion in the crossing direction. The support has a side support that covers at least a portion of the outer edge of the cover. The air permeability of the support portion is higher than the air permeability of the cover portion. The rigidity of the covering portion is higher than the rigidity of the supporting portion. Since the rigidity of the cover portion is relatively high and it is easy to maintain its shape, it is possible to prevent the cover portion from unintentionally coming into close contact with the mouth by breathing, and it is easy for the wearer to breathe. Further, by covering the outer edge of the covering portion with the support portion having relatively low rigidity, the outer edge of the covering portion does not directly hit the face but hits through the support portion. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a sense of discomfort caused by the outer edge of the covering portion biting into the face. Further, even when the outer edge of the covering portion is lifted from the face, the support portion is flexibly deformed, so that the support portion can secure the adhesion to the face. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the mask due to the outer edge of the covering portion hitting the hand or the like.
 好ましい形態によれば、前記覆い部の前記交差方向の中央には、周囲よりも剛性が高い高剛性部が前記上下方向に延びて設けられている。本態様によれば、覆い部の前記交差方向の中央の形状を高剛性部によって維持でき、覆い部が変形して口元に密着することを抑制できる。 According to a preferred embodiment, a high-rigidity portion having a higher rigidity than the surroundings is provided extending in the vertical direction at the center of the covering portion in the crossing direction. According to this aspect, the shape of the center of the covering portion in the crossing direction can be maintained by the high-rigidity portion, and it is possible to prevent the covering portion from being deformed and coming into close contact with the mouth.
 好ましい形態によれば、前記支持部及び前記掛かり部は、同一の資材によって構成されている。本態様によれば、掛かり部は、着用状態(耳にかけられた状態)で、支持部を介して覆い部の外側縁の全体を交差方向の外側に引っ張る。このとき、支持部及び掛かり部が一体化しており、支持部及び掛かり部が協働して、覆い部の外側縁を引っ張って顔側に押圧できる。よって、覆い部の外側縁の浮き上がりを効果的に抑制できる。 According to the preferred form, the support portion and the hook portion are made of the same material. According to this aspect, the hanging portion pulls the entire outer edge of the covering portion outward in the crossing direction via the support portion in the worn state (the state of being hung on the ear). At this time, the support portion and the hook portion are integrated, and the support portion and the hook portion can cooperate with each other to pull the outer edge of the cover portion and press it toward the face side. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the floating of the outer edge of the covering portion.
 好ましい形態によれば、前記掛かり部の内側部の上端縁は、前記覆い部の外側縁の上端縁よりも上側に位置する。前記掛かり部の内側部の下端縁は、前記覆い部の外側縁の下端縁よりも下側に位置する。本態様によれば、掛かり部が覆い部の外側縁の上端縁を斜め上に引っ張るとともに覆い部の外側縁の下端縁を斜め下に引っ張る。そのため、覆い部の外側縁の上端縁と下端縁が近付くような変形を抑制し、覆い部の外側縁が湾曲しつつ浮き上がることを抑制できる。 According to a preferred embodiment, the upper end edge of the inner portion of the hanging portion is located above the upper end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion. The lower end edge of the inner portion of the hanging portion is located below the lower end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion. According to this aspect, the hooking portion pulls the upper end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion diagonally upward and the lower end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion diagonally downward. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deformation such that the upper end edge and the lower end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion come close to each other, and it is possible to suppress the outer edge of the covering portion from rising while being curved.
 好ましい形態によれば、前記側支持部は、前記覆い部の前記外側縁の全域に亘って外側縁の上端縁から下端縁まで連続して設けられている。本態様によれば、覆い部の外側縁の全域を連続した支持部で覆うことにより、覆い部の外側縁の全域に均等に力をかけて、部分的な浮き上がりを抑制できる。 According to a preferred embodiment, the side support portion is continuously provided from the upper end edge to the lower end edge of the outer edge over the entire area of the outer edge of the cover portion. According to this aspect, by covering the entire outer edge of the covering portion with a continuous support portion, a force can be evenly applied to the entire outer edge of the covering portion to suppress partial lifting.
 好ましい形態によれば、前記側支持部は、前記覆い部の肌面側に設けられている。本態様によれば、覆い部の外側部が直に肌により当たり難くなり、肌に対する違和感を抑制できる。 According to the preferred embodiment, the side support portion is provided on the skin surface side of the cover portion. According to this aspect, the outer portion of the covering portion is less likely to be directly touched by the skin, and a feeling of discomfort to the skin can be suppressed.
 好ましい形態によれば、前記支持部は、前記覆い部の肌面側において前記覆い部の上端部を覆う上支持部を有する。前記上支持部は、前記覆い部の前記上端部に接合された上接合部と、前記上接合部から下側に延び、かつ前記上接合部の下端縁を基点に前記覆い部に対して起立可能な上起立部と、を有する。本態様によれば、上支持部の上起立部は、着用時に上接合部を基点として着用者側に起立されて、顔を覆うことができる。このとき、上起立部が元に戻るように(上起立部が閉じるように)変形すると、覆い部の上端部を基点として上起立部が肌側かつ下側に向かって移動する。覆い部の上端部と着用者の顔の隙間を埋めるように、上起立部によって顔を覆うことができる。 According to a preferred embodiment, the support portion has an upper support portion that covers the upper end portion of the cover portion on the skin surface side of the cover portion. The upper support portion extends downward from the upper joint portion joined to the upper end portion of the cover portion and the upper end portion, and stands up against the cover portion with the lower end edge of the upper joint portion as a base point. It has a possible upright part. According to this aspect, the upper upright portion of the upper support portion can stand up on the wearer side with the upper joint portion as a base point at the time of wearing and cover the face. At this time, when the upper standing portion is deformed so as to return to its original position (so that the upper standing portion is closed), the upper standing portion moves toward the skin side and the lower side with the upper end portion of the covering portion as a base point. The face can be covered by the upright portion so as to fill the gap between the upper end portion of the cover portion and the wearer's face.
 好ましい形態によれば、前記上支持部には、前記上起立部の交差方向の長さを短くする上タック部が形成されている。前記上タック部の前記交差方向の長さは、前記上接合部から離れる側に向かって長くなっている。本態様によれば、上起立部が起立した状態で、上起立部の交差方向の長さが、上接合部から離れる側に向かって短くなる。よって、上起立部によって顔を覆った際に、マスクの上端部(起立した状態の上起立部)を顔に密着し易く、顔とマスクの隙間を低減できる。 According to a preferred embodiment, the upper support portion is formed with an upper tack portion that shortens the length of the upper standing portion in the crossing direction. The length of the upper tack portion in the crossing direction becomes longer toward the side away from the upper joint portion. According to this aspect, in the state where the upper standing portion is upright, the length of the upper standing portion in the crossing direction becomes shorter toward the side away from the upper joint portion. Therefore, when the face is covered with the upright portion, the upper end portion of the mask (the upright portion in the upright state) can be easily brought into close contact with the face, and the gap between the face and the mask can be reduced.
 好ましい形態によれば、前記支持部は、前記覆い部の肌面側において前記覆い部の下端部を覆う下支持部を有する。前記下支持部は、前記覆い部の前記下端部に接合された下接合部と、前記下接合部から前記上側に延び、かつ前記下接合部を基点に前記覆い部に対して起立可能な下起立部と、を有する。本態様によれば、下支持部の下起立部は、着用時に下接合部を基点として着用者側に起立されて、顔を覆うことができる。このとき、下起立部が元に戻るように(下起立部が閉じるように)変形すると、覆い部の下端部を基点として下起立部が肌側かつ上側に向かって移動する。覆い部の下端部と着用者の顔の隙間を埋めるように、下起立部によって顔を覆うことができる。 According to a preferred embodiment, the support portion has a lower support portion that covers the lower end portion of the cover portion on the skin surface side of the cover portion. The lower support portion has a lower joint portion joined to the lower end portion of the cover portion and a lower portion extending upward from the lower joint portion and capable of standing upright with respect to the cover portion with the lower joint portion as a base point. It has an upright part. According to this aspect, the lower upright portion of the lower support portion can stand up on the wearer side with the lower joint portion as a base point at the time of wearing and cover the face. At this time, when the lower standing portion is deformed so as to return to its original position (so that the lower standing portion is closed), the lower standing portion moves toward the skin and upward with the lower end portion of the covering portion as a base point. The face can be covered by the lower standing portion so as to fill the gap between the lower end portion of the covering portion and the wearer's face.
 好ましい形態によれば、前記下起立部には、前記下起立部の交差方向の長さを短くする下タック部が形成されている。前記下タック部の前記交差方向の長さは、前記下接合部から離れる側に向かって長くなっている。本態様によれば、下起立部が起立した状態で、下起立部の交差方向の長さが、下接合部から離れる側に向かって短くなる。よって、下起立部によって顔を覆った際に、マスクの下端部(起立した状態の下起立部)を顔に密着し易く、顔とマスクの隙間を低減できる。 According to a preferred embodiment, the lower upright portion is formed with a lower tack portion that shortens the length of the lower upright portion in the crossing direction. The length of the lower tack portion in the crossing direction becomes longer toward the side away from the lower joint portion. According to this aspect, in the state where the lower upright portion is upright, the length of the lower upright portion in the crossing direction becomes shorter toward the side away from the lower joint portion. Therefore, when the face is covered with the lower standing portion, the lower end portion of the mask (the standing portion in the standing state) can be easily brought into close contact with the face, and the gap between the face and the mask can be reduced.
 好ましい形態によれば、支持部は、伸縮性を有する基布によって構成されている。基布は、織布及び不織布であり、通気性、柔軟性及び肌触りに優れている。更に、支持部が伸縮性を有するため、支持部の顔に対する密着性及び覆い部の外側縁の顔に対する密着性を高めることができる。支持部が基布によって構成されているため、肌触りを向上できるとともに、通気性を確保できる。 According to the preferred form, the support portion is made of a stretchable base cloth. The base fabric is a woven fabric and a non-woven fabric, and is excellent in breathability, flexibility and touch. Further, since the support portion has elasticity, it is possible to improve the adhesion of the support portion to the face and the adhesion of the outer edge of the cover portion to the face. Since the support portion is made of a base cloth, it is possible to improve the touch and ensure breathability.
 好ましい態様によれば、前記覆い部の厚みは、100μm以上300μm以下である。覆い部10の厚みが300μm以下であって、比較的薄いため、顔を覆う際に違和感が生じず、また、浮き上がって手等にあたることを抑制できる。また、覆い部の厚みが100μm以上であり、一定の剛性を持たせることができ、口元にフィルムが密着し、呼吸し難くなる不具合を抑制できる。 According to a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the covering portion is 100 μm or more and 300 μm or less. Since the thickness of the covering portion 10 is 300 μm or less and is relatively thin, there is no sense of discomfort when covering the face, and it is possible to prevent the covering portion 10 from rising and hitting a hand or the like. In addition, the thickness of the covering portion is 100 μm or more, and it is possible to give a certain rigidity, and it is possible to suppress a problem that the film adheres to the mouth and it becomes difficult to breathe.
 (2)実施形態に係るマスク
 以下、図面を参照して、実施形態に係るマスクについて説明する。マスクは、1回の使用を目的とした使い捨てマスクであってもよいし、複数回使用可能なマスクであってもよい。なお、以下の図面の記載において、同一又は類似の部分には、同一又は類似の符号を付している。ただし、図面は模式的なものであり、各寸法の比率等は現実のものとは異なる場合があることに留意すべきである。したがって、具体的な寸法等は、以下の説明を参酌して判断すべきである。また、図面相互間においても互いの寸法の関係や比率が異なる部分が含まれる場合がある。ここで、本発明における上端縁及び下端縁とは、上下方向Xの外側に位置する縁であり、上端部及び下端部とは、上下方向Xの外側に位置する縁を含む上下方向に一定の範囲を占める部分である。また、本発明における外側縁とは、交差方向Yにおける外側の縁であり、外側部とは、交差方向Yにおける外側の縁を含む交差方向に一定の範囲を占める部分である。本発明における内側縁とは、交差方向Yにおける内側の縁であり、内側部とは、交差方向Yにおける内側の縁を含む交差方向に一定の範囲を占める部分である。
(2) Mask according to the embodiment The mask according to the embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. The mask may be a disposable mask intended for one-time use, or may be a mask that can be used multiple times. In the description of the drawings below, the same or similar parts are designated by the same or similar reference numerals. However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic and the ratio of each dimension may differ from the actual one. Therefore, the specific dimensions, etc. should be determined in consideration of the following explanation. In addition, there may be a portion where the relationship and ratio of the dimensions of the drawings are different from each other. Here, the upper end edge and the lower end edge in the present invention are edges located outside the vertical direction X, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion are constant in the vertical direction including the edge located outside the vertical direction X. It is the part that occupies the range. Further, the outer edge in the present invention is an outer edge in the crossing direction Y, and the outer portion is a portion that occupies a certain range in the crossing direction including the outer edge in the crossing direction Y. The inner edge in the present invention is an inner edge in the crossing direction Y, and the inner portion is a portion that occupies a certain range in the crossing direction including the inner edge in the crossing direction Y.
 図1~図5は、実施形態に係るマスク1の構成例を示す図である。図1は、マスクを二つ折りにした折り畳み状態のマスクの側面図である。図2は、展開状態のマスク1の外面側(非肌面側)Z2から見た斜視図であり、図3は、展開状態のマスク1の内面側(肌面側)Z1から見た斜視図である。図4は、実施の形態に係るマスクの着用状態を示した図である。図5は、図1に示すA-A線に沿った断面図である。マスク1は、着用者の少なくとも口を覆う覆い部10と、一対の支持部20と、一対の掛かり部30と、を有する。マスク1は、着用者の顔の上側と下側に延びる上下方向Xと、着用者の顔の左側と右側に延びる交差方向Yと、を有する。 1 to 5 are diagrams showing a configuration example of the mask 1 according to the embodiment. FIG. 1 is a side view of a mask in a folded state in which the mask is folded in half. FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from the outer surface side (non-skin surface side) Z2 of the unfolded mask 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view seen from the inner surface side (skin surface side) Z1 of the unfolded mask 1. Is. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a wearing state of the mask according to the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG. The mask 1 has a cover portion 10 that covers at least the wearer's mouth, a pair of support portions 20, and a pair of hook portions 30. The mask 1 has a vertical direction X extending above and below the wearer's face, and a crossing direction Y extending to the left and right sides of the wearer's face.
 覆い部10は、光線透過率が80%以上のフィルムによって構成されている。覆い部10は、少なくとも着用者の口を覆うように構成されており、鼻及び口の両方を覆うように構成されてよい。折り畳み状態において覆い部10は、覆い部10の交差方向Yの中心において上下方向Xに沿って延びる本体折り目FL10を基点に折り畳まれている。本体折り目FL10は、覆い部10の内面側どうしが向き合うように覆い部10を折り畳む折り目である。よって、覆い部10には、内面側Z1から見て谷折りの折り癖が形成されている。なお、別の実施形態では、覆い部は、単一のフィルムによって構成されず、左半面シート及び右半面シートを有し、覆い部10の交差方向Yの中心において左半面シート及び右半面シートが接合されていてもよい。しかし、左半面シート及び右半面シートが接合された形態にあっては、覆い部10の交差方向Yの中央に接合部が設けられ、覆い部10の視認性が低下する。よって、好適には、覆い部10は、交差方向Yに連続した単一の資材によって構成されてよい。更に、別の実施形態では、マスクは、使用前に折り畳まれてなく、展開状態であってもよい。覆い部10は、真空成型されたものであってよい。覆い部10は、光線透過率が80%以上であり、実質的に透明である。なお、光線透過率は、周知の方法で測定するとよい。例えば、日本電色工業株式会社製の測色色差計又はそれと同等のものを用いて、JIS K 7375に準拠して測定できる。 The covering portion 10 is made of a film having a light transmittance of 80% or more. The covering portion 10 is configured to cover at least the wearer's mouth and may be configured to cover both the nose and the mouth. In the folded state, the covering portion 10 is folded about the main body crease FL10 extending along the vertical direction X at the center of the crossing direction Y of the covering portion 10. The main body crease FL10 is a fold that folds the cover portion 10 so that the inner surface sides of the cover portion 10 face each other. Therefore, the covering portion 10 is formed with a valley fold habit when viewed from the inner surface side Z1. In another embodiment, the cover portion is not composed of a single film, has a left half-side sheet and a right half-side sheet, and the left half-side sheet and the right half-side sheet are formed at the center of the cover portion 10 in the crossing direction Y. It may be joined. However, in the form in which the left half surface sheet and the right half surface sheet are joined, the joint portion is provided at the center of the crossing direction Y of the covering portion 10, and the visibility of the covering portion 10 is lowered. Therefore, preferably, the covering portion 10 may be composed of a single material continuous in the crossing direction Y. Furthermore, in another embodiment, the mask may be unfolded and unfolded prior to use. The covering portion 10 may be vacuum-formed. The covering portion 10 has a light transmittance of 80% or more and is substantially transparent. The light transmittance may be measured by a well-known method. For example, a color difference meter manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. or an equivalent one can be used for measurement in accordance with JIS K7375.
 覆い部10は、覆い部10の外形を形成する外縁を有する。外縁は、覆い部10の交差方向Yの端縁において上下方向Xに延びる一対の外側縁11と、覆い部10の上端において交差方向Yに延びる上端縁12と、覆い部10の下端において交差方向Yに延びる下端縁13と、を有する。なお、本実施の形態において一方向に延びる形態は、一方向に対して平行な構成のみならず、一方向に対して45度未満の構成を含む概念である。 The covering portion 10 has an outer edge forming the outer shape of the covering portion 10. The outer edges are a pair of outer edges 11 extending in the vertical direction X at the end edge of the covering portion 10 in the crossing direction Y, an upper end edge 12 extending in the crossing direction Y at the upper end of the covering portion 10, and an intersecting direction at the lower end of the covering portion 10. It has a lower end edge 13 extending to Y. In the present embodiment, the form extending in one direction is a concept including not only a configuration parallel to one direction but also a configuration of less than 45 degrees with respect to one direction.
 支持部20は、覆い部10を支持する。支持部20は、覆い部10の外側縁11の上下方向Xの少なくとも一部を覆う側支持部21を有する。覆い部10の外側縁11の少なくとも一部を側支持部21によって覆うことにより、覆い部10の外側縁11が顔に食い込むことを抑制できる。好適には、側支持部21は、覆い部10の外側縁11の全域を覆ってよい。当該構成によれば、覆い部10の外側縁11の全域に亘って、外側縁11が顔に食い込むことを抑制できる。なお、本実施の形態のように、外側縁11の上端縁111から外側縁11の下端縁112まで上下方向Xに外側縁11が連続している形態にあっては、側支持部21も上下方向Xに連続してよい。別の実施形態において、覆い部10の外側縁11が上下方向Xに分離している形態にあっては、側支持部21も上下方向Xに分離して設けられてよい。支持部20と覆い部10は、縫製、超音波、ヒートシール及び接着剤の少なくとも一部によって互いに接合されている。本実施の形態の接合部は、支持部20と覆い部10がヒートシールによって接合されており、ヒートシールによる接合部15を図1及び図2にて示している。接合部15は、覆い部の外縁に沿って、外縁よりも一回り内側に設けられている。また、接合部15は、後述する上接合部221の下端縁に沿って形成されている。 The support portion 20 supports the cover portion 10. The support portion 20 has a side support portion 21 that covers at least a part of the outer edge 11 of the cover portion 10 in the vertical direction X. By covering at least a part of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 with the side support portion 21, it is possible to prevent the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 from biting into the face. Preferably, the side support portion 21 may cover the entire outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the outer edge 11 from biting into the face over the entire area of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10. In the case where the outer edge 11 is continuous in the vertical direction X from the upper end edge 111 of the outer edge 11 to the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 as in the present embodiment, the side support portion 21 is also up and down. It may be continuous in the direction X. In another embodiment, when the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 is separated in the vertical direction X, the side support portion 21 may also be provided separately in the vertical direction X. The support portion 20 and the cover portion 10 are joined to each other by sewing, ultrasonic waves, heat sealing, and at least a part of an adhesive. In the joint portion of the present embodiment, the support portion 20 and the cover portion 10 are joined by a heat seal, and the joint portion 15 by the heat seal is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The joint portion 15 is provided along the outer edge of the covering portion and one round inward from the outer edge. Further, the joint portion 15 is formed along the lower end edge of the upper joint portion 221 described later.
 図1に示すように、掛かり部30は、支持部20に連なり、着用者の耳に掛けられる。掛かり部30は、支持部20の交差方向Yの両側部に連なっている。各掛かり部30は、着用者の耳の後に引っ掛けられる。掛かり部30の内側部33は、支持部20の外側部に連なっている。掛かり部30の内側部33は、内側部33の上端縁31と内側部33の下端縁32の間を上下方向に連続してもよいし、内側部33の上端縁31と内側部33の下端縁32が離間しており、それぞれ支持部20に連なっていてもよい。掛かり部30の外側部34は、着用者の耳の後に引っかかるように構成されている。一対の掛かり部30の両方が耳にかけられた状態で、覆い部10の外側部及び支持部20は、交差方向Yの外側に引っ張られた状態となり、覆い部10によって着用者の口を覆った状態が維持される。掛かり部30は、不織布等からなるシート部材によって構成され、シート部材に形成された切り込み35によって形成されてもよいし、紐状の弾性部材によって構成されていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the hanging portion 30 is connected to the support portion 20 and is hung on the wearer's ear. The hooking portions 30 are connected to both sides of the support portion 20 in the crossing direction Y. Each hook 30 is hooked behind the wearer's ear. The inner portion 33 of the hook portion 30 is connected to the outer portion of the support portion 20. The inner portion 33 of the hooking portion 30 may be continuous in the vertical direction between the upper end edge 31 of the inner portion 33 and the lower end edge 32 of the inner portion 33, or the upper end edge 31 of the inner portion 33 and the lower end of the inner portion 33. The edges 32 may be separated and connected to the support portion 20 respectively. The outer portion 34 of the hook portion 30 is configured to be hooked behind the wearer's ear. With both of the pair of hooking portions 30 being hung on the ears, the outer portion of the covering portion 10 and the supporting portion 20 were pulled to the outside in the crossing direction Y, and the covering portion 10 covered the wearer's mouth. The state is maintained. The hooking portion 30 may be formed of a sheet member made of a non-woven fabric or the like, and may be formed of a notch 35 formed in the sheet member, or may be formed of a string-shaped elastic member.
 本実施の形態のマスクは、着用者が呼吸し易く、かつ顔に対するフィット性を向上できるように構成されている。次いで、着用者が呼吸し易く、かつ顔に対するフィット性を向上できる構成について詳細に説明する。支持部20の通気性は、覆い部10の通気性よりも高い。覆い部10は、フィルムによって構成されており、その通気性は比較的低い。支持部20は、例えば、不織布、織布、ウレタンによって構成され、その通気性が比較的高い。よって、フィルムからなる覆い部10によって口を覆っても、覆い部を支持する支持部20を介して通気性を確保し、着用者の呼吸を確保できる。 The mask of the present embodiment is configured so that the wearer can easily breathe and improve the fit to the face. Next, a configuration that makes it easy for the wearer to breathe and improves the fit to the face will be described in detail. The breathability of the support portion 20 is higher than the breathability of the cover portion 10. The covering portion 10 is made of a film, and its air permeability is relatively low. The support portion 20 is made of, for example, a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric, or urethane, and has relatively high air permeability. Therefore, even if the mouth is covered with the cover portion 10 made of a film, the air permeability can be ensured through the support portion 20 that supports the cover portion, and the wearer's breathing can be ensured.
 覆い部10の剛性は、支持部20の剛性よりも高い。覆い部10の剛性が比較的高く、その形状を維持し易いため、呼吸によって意図せずに口元に覆い部10が密着することを抑制し、着用者が呼吸し易い。また、比較的剛性が低い支持部20によって覆い部10の外側縁11全域を覆うことにより、覆い部10の外側縁11が直に顔に当たらず、支持部20を介して当たる。そのため、覆い部10の外側縁11が顔に食い込むことに起因した違和感を抑制できる。また、覆い部10の外側縁11が顔から浮き上がった場合であっても、支持部20が柔軟に変形することで、当該支持部20によって顔に対する密着性を確保できる。よって、覆い部10の外側縁が手等にあたることに起因したマスク1の位置ずれを抑制できる。加えて、聴覚障害者等の手話を実施する着用者は、手話において頬に手を当てる動作等、顔の周りに手を当てる動作を行う。このとき、覆い部10の外側縁11の密着性が高いため、手話の動作が邪魔されたり、マスク1の位置ずれを直す動作が手話の動作であると誤認識されたりする不具合を抑制できる。 The rigidity of the covering portion 10 is higher than the rigidity of the supporting portion 20. Since the rigidity of the covering portion 10 is relatively high and it is easy to maintain its shape, it is possible to prevent the covering portion 10 from unintentionally coming into close contact with the mouth by breathing, and it is easy for the wearer to breathe. Further, by covering the entire outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 with the supporting portion 20 having relatively low rigidity, the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 does not directly hit the face but hits through the supporting portion 20. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a sense of discomfort caused by the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 biting into the face. Further, even when the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 is lifted from the face, the support portion 20 is flexibly deformed, so that the support portion 20 can secure the adhesion to the face. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the misalignment of the mask 1 due to the outer edge of the covering portion 10 hitting the hand or the like. In addition, a wearer who performs sign language, such as a hearing-impaired person, performs an action of putting a hand around the face, such as a action of putting a hand on the cheek in the sign language. At this time, since the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 has high adhesion, it is possible to suppress a problem that the sign language operation is hindered or that the operation of correcting the misalignment of the mask 1 is erroneously recognized as the sign language operation.
 覆い部10の厚みは、100μm以上300μm以下であってよい。覆い部10の厚みが300μm以下であって、比較的薄いため、顔を覆う際に違和感が生じず、また、浮き上がって手等にあたることを抑制できる。また、覆い部10の厚みが100μm以上であり、一定の剛性を持たせることができ、口元にフィルムが密着し、呼吸し難くなる不具合を抑制できる。 The thickness of the covering portion 10 may be 100 μm or more and 300 μm or less. Since the thickness of the covering portion 10 is 300 μm or less and is relatively thin, there is no sense of discomfort when covering the face, and it is possible to prevent the covering portion 10 from rising and hitting a hand or the like. Further, the thickness of the covering portion 10 is 100 μm or more, and it is possible to give a certain rigidity, and it is possible to suppress a problem that the film adheres to the mouth and it becomes difficult to breathe.
 覆い部10の交差方向Yの中央には、周囲よりも剛性が高い高剛性部が上下方向Xに延びて設けられてよい。本態様によれば、覆い部10の交差方向Yの中央の形状を高剛性部によって維持でき、覆い部10が変形して口元に密着することを抑制できる。本実施の形態の高剛性部は、本体折り目FL10によって構成されている。また、別の実施形態において、覆い部10を構成するフィルム同士が接合された接合部によって高剛性部が構成されてよい。しかし、覆い部10の視認性を確保するために、覆い部10の交差方向Yの中央には、接合部が設けられていないことが好ましい。 At the center of the crossing direction Y of the covering portion 10, a high-rigidity portion having higher rigidity than the surroundings may be provided extending in the vertical direction X. According to this aspect, the shape of the center of the crossing direction Y of the covering portion 10 can be maintained by the high-rigidity portion, and the covering portion 10 can be prevented from being deformed and coming into close contact with the mouth. The high-rigidity portion of the present embodiment is configured by the main body crease FL10. Further, in another embodiment, the high-rigidity portion may be formed by the joint portion in which the films constituting the cover portion 10 are joined to each other. However, in order to ensure the visibility of the covering portion 10, it is preferable that the joining portion is not provided at the center of the covering portion 10 in the crossing direction Y.
 支持部20及び掛かり部30は、同一の資材によって構成されてよい。すなわち、支持部20及び掛かり部30は、別々の資材が接合された形態でなく、同一の資材によって連続して形成されている。掛かり部30は、着用状態で、支持部20を介して覆い部10の外側縁11の全体を交差方向Yの外側に引っ張る。このとき、支持部20及び掛かり部30が一体化しているため、支持部20及び掛かり部30が協働して、覆い部10の外側縁11を引っ張って顔側に押圧できる。よって、覆い部10の外側縁11の浮き上がりを抑制できる。また、支持部20は、覆い部10の外側縁11の上下方向Xの全域を覆っており、掛かり部30は、支持部20を介して覆い部10の外側縁11の上端縁111と下端縁112(図1参照)を交差方向Yに引っ張ることができる。例えば、掛かり部30と支持部20が別部材によって構成され、支持部20の上端縁と下端縁にそれぞれ掛かり部30が連結されていると、掛かり部30は、支持部20の上端縁と下端縁を交差方向Yに引っ張るとともに、支持部20の上端縁と下端縁を互いに近付く方向(上下方向の内側)に引っ張る。これにより、覆い部10の外側縁11の上端縁111と下端縁112が近付くように変形し、覆い部10の外側縁11が湾曲しつつ浮き上がることがある。より詳細には、覆い部10の外側縁11の上端縁111と下端縁112が近付くように変形すると、覆い部10の外側縁11の上下方向Xの中央が浮き上がるように湾曲し、覆い部10の外側縁11が顔から浮き上がりやすい。特にフィルムによって構成された覆い部10は、湾曲した状態となり易いとともに、頬に対して外側縁11が浮き上がった状態を維持し易い。しかし、支持部20及び掛かり部30が同一の資材によって構成されているため、覆い部10の外側縁11の全体を顔側に押圧し、外側縁11が湾曲しつつ浮き上がることを抑制できる。なお、別の実施形態において、支持部20及び掛かり部30は、別々の資材によって構成され、互いに接合されて連なっていてよい。 The support portion 20 and the hanging portion 30 may be made of the same material. That is, the support portion 20 and the hook portion 30 are not formed by joining separate materials, but are continuously formed of the same material. The hooking portion 30 pulls the entire outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 to the outside in the crossing direction Y via the support portion 20 in the worn state. At this time, since the support portion 20 and the hook portion 30 are integrated, the support portion 20 and the hook portion 30 can cooperate with each other to pull the outer edge 11 of the cover portion 10 and press it toward the face side. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the floating of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10. Further, the support portion 20 covers the entire area of the outer edge 11 of the cover portion 10 in the vertical direction X, and the hook portion 30 has the upper end edge 111 and the lower end edge of the outer edge 11 of the cover portion 10 via the support portion 20. 112 (see FIG. 1) can be pulled in the crossing direction Y. For example, when the hooking portion 30 and the supporting portion 20 are composed of separate members and the hanging portion 30 is connected to the upper end edge and the lower end edge of the support portion 20, the hooking portion 30 has the upper end edge and the lower end edge of the support portion 20. The edges are pulled in the crossing direction Y, and the upper end edge and the lower end edge of the support portion 20 are pulled in a direction approaching each other (inside in the vertical direction). As a result, the upper end edge 111 and the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 are deformed so as to come close to each other, and the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 may be curved and lifted. More specifically, when the upper end edge 111 and the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 are deformed so as to approach each other, the center of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 in the vertical direction X is curved so as to rise, and the covering portion 10 is formed. The outer edge 11 of the is easily lifted from the face. In particular, the covering portion 10 made of a film tends to be in a curved state, and it is easy to maintain a state in which the outer edge 11 is raised with respect to the cheek. However, since the support portion 20 and the hanging portion 30 are made of the same material, it is possible to press the entire outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 toward the face side and prevent the outer edge 11 from rising while being curved. In another embodiment, the support portion 20 and the hook portion 30 may be made of different materials and may be joined to each other and connected to each other.
 掛かり部30の内側部33の上端縁31は、覆い部10の外側縁11の上端縁111よりも上側に位置し、掛かり部30の内側部33の下端縁32は、覆い部10の外側縁11の下端縁112よりも下側に位置してよい。掛かり部30の内側部33の上端縁31が覆い部10の外側縁11の上端縁111よりも上側に位置するため、掛かり部30が耳に掛けられた状態で、掛かり部30が覆い部10の上端縁111を斜め上に引っ張る。また、掛かり部30の内側部33の下端縁32が覆い部10の外側縁11の下端縁112よりも下側に位置するため、掛かり部30が耳に掛けられた状態で、覆い部10の下端縁112を斜め下に引っ張る。そのため、覆い部10の外側縁11の上端縁111と下端縁112は、互いに離れる方向に引っ張られる。覆い部10の外側縁11の上端縁111と下端縁112が互いに近付くような変形を抑制することで、覆い部10の外側縁11が湾曲しつつ浮き上がることを抑制でき、覆い部10の外側縁11をより顔に沿わせて配置できる。 The upper end edge 31 of the inner portion 33 of the hanging portion 30 is located above the upper end edge 111 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10, and the lower end edge 32 of the inner portion 33 of the hanging portion 30 is the outer edge of the covering portion 10. It may be located below the lower end edge 112 of 11. Since the upper end edge 31 of the inner portion 33 of the hanging portion 30 is located above the upper end edge 111 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10, the hanging portion 30 is placed on the covering portion 10 while the hanging portion 30 is hung on the ear. Pull the upper edge 111 of the ears diagonally upward. Further, since the lower end edge 32 of the inner portion 33 of the hanging portion 30 is located below the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10, the covering portion 10 is in a state where the hanging portion 30 is hung on the ear. Pull the lower edge 112 diagonally downward. Therefore, the upper end edge 111 and the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 are pulled in a direction away from each other. By suppressing deformation such that the upper end edge 111 and the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 approach each other, it is possible to prevent the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 from rising while being curved, and the outer edge of the covering portion 10 can be suppressed. 11 can be placed closer to the face.
 支持部20の側支持部21は、覆い部10の外側縁11の上端縁111から下端縁112まで連続して設けられてよい。覆い部10の外側縁11の全域を連続した側支持部21で覆うことにより、覆い部10の外側縁11の全域に均等に力をかけて、覆い部10の外側縁11の部分的な浮き上がりを抑制できる。 The side support portion 21 of the support portion 20 may be continuously provided from the upper end edge 111 to the lower end edge 112 of the outer edge 11 of the cover portion 10. By covering the entire area of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 with a continuous side support portion 21, a force is evenly applied to the entire area of the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10, and the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 is partially lifted. Can be suppressed.
 側支持部21は、覆い部10の肌面側Z1に設けられてよい。当該構成によれば、覆い部10の外側部が直に肌に当たり難くなり、肌に対する違和感を抑制できる。また、別の実施形態において、側支持部21は、覆い部10の肌面側Z1と覆い部10の非肌面側Z2の両方に配置されてよい。すなわち、覆い部10の外側縁11は、厚み方向において側支持部21によって挟まれてよい。当該別の実施形態によれば、非肌面側に位置する側支持部21によって覆い部10の外側縁11を顔側に押圧でき、肌面側Z1に位置する側支持部21によって覆い部10の外側縁11が顔に直に当たることを抑制できる。 The side support portion 21 may be provided on the skin surface side Z1 of the cover portion 10. According to this configuration, the outer portion of the covering portion 10 is less likely to come into direct contact with the skin, and a feeling of discomfort with the skin can be suppressed. Further, in another embodiment, the side support portion 21 may be arranged on both the skin surface side Z1 of the covering portion 10 and the non-skin surface side Z2 of the covering portion 10. That is, the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 may be sandwiched by the side support portion 21 in the thickness direction. According to the other embodiment, the outer edge 11 of the covering portion 10 can be pressed toward the face by the side supporting portion 21 located on the non-skin surface side, and the covering portion 10 can be pressed by the side supporting portion 21 located on the skin surface side Z1. It is possible to prevent the outer edge 11 of the face from directly hitting the face.
 支持部20は、覆い部10の肌面側Z1において覆い部10の上端部を覆う上支持部22を有してよい。上支持部22は、覆い部の上端部の少なくとも一部を覆ってよい。本実施の形態では、上支持部22は、覆い部10の上端部の全域を覆い、側支持部21に連なっている。図4に示すように、上支持部22は、覆い部10の上端部に接合された上接合部221と、上接合部221から下側に延び、上接合部221の下端縁を基点に覆い部10に対して起立可能な上起立部222と、を有してよい。本実施の形態の上接合部221は、2本のヒートシール(接合部15)によって囲まれた領域であり、図2において斜線を付して示す。上支持部22の上起立部222は、着用時に上接合部221を基点として着用者側に起立されて、顔を覆うことができる。このとき、上起立部222が元に戻るように(上起立部が閉じるように)変形すると、覆い部10の上端部を基点として上起立部222が肌側かつ下側に向かって移動する。覆い部10の上端部と着用者の顔の隙間を埋めるように、上起立部222によって顔を覆うことができる。 The support portion 20 may have an upper support portion 22 that covers the upper end portion of the cover portion 10 on the skin surface side Z1 of the cover portion 10. The upper support portion 22 may cover at least a part of the upper end portion of the cover portion. In the present embodiment, the upper support portion 22 covers the entire upper end portion of the cover portion 10 and is connected to the side support portion 21. As shown in FIG. 4, the upper support portion 22 extends downward from the upper joint portion 221 joined to the upper end portion of the cover portion 10 and the upper joint portion 221 and covers the lower end edge of the upper joint portion 221 as a base point. It may have an upright portion 222 that can stand up against the portion 10. The upper joint portion 221 of the present embodiment is a region surrounded by two heat seals (joint portion 15), and is shown with diagonal lines in FIG. The upper upright portion 222 of the upper support portion 22 can stand up on the wearer side with the upper joint portion 221 as a base point at the time of wearing and cover the face. At this time, when the upper standing portion 222 is deformed so as to return to its original position (so that the upper standing portion is closed), the upper standing portion 222 moves toward the skin side and the lower side with the upper end portion of the covering portion 10 as a base point. The face can be covered by the upright portion 222 so as to fill the gap between the upper end portion of the covering portion 10 and the wearer's face.
 上起立部222は、図1に示す折り畳み状態において、上接合部221に対して起立するように折り返されてよい。当該形態によれば、折り畳み状態の折り癖によって、上起立部222が自然に立ち上がりやすく、着用時に着用者の顔の上部(例えば、鼻)を上起立部222によって覆うことができる。また、別の実施形態において、上支持部22には、上起立部222の交差方向Yの長さを短くする上タック部が形成されてよい。上タック部の交差方向Yの長さ(上起立部222の交差方向Yの長さを短くするために上起立部222を摘まんだ長さ)は、上接合部221から離れる側に向かって長くなってよい。上起立部222が起立した状態で、上起立部222の交差方向Yの長さが、上接合部221から離れる側に向かって短くなる。よって、上起立部222によって顔を覆った際に、マスクの上端部(起立した状態の上起立部)を顔に密着し易く、顔とマスクの隙間を低減できる。また、上タック部を有する形態にあっては、上タック部は、上起立部222の肌面側に設けられてよい。当該構成によれば、着用時に上タック部を掴んで、上起立部222を上接合部221に対して起立させることができる。また、別の実施形態では、上支持部22は、着用時に鼻に対応する部分にノーズフィット部材を備えていてよい。本実施の形態のマスク1は、上タック部及びノーズフィット部材を備えていない。 The upper upright portion 222 may be folded back so as to stand up against the upper joint portion 221 in the folded state shown in FIG. According to this embodiment, the fold habit of the folded state makes it easy for the upright portion 222 to stand up naturally, and the upper part of the wearer's face (for example, the nose) can be covered by the upright portion 222 when worn. Further, in another embodiment, the upper support portion 22 may be formed with an upper tack portion that shortens the length of the upper standing portion 222 in the crossing direction Y. The length of the upper tack portion in the crossing direction Y (the length obtained by picking the upper standing portion 222 in order to shorten the length of the upper standing portion 222 in the crossing direction Y) is toward the side away from the upper joint portion 221. It can be long. With the upper standing portion 222 standing upright, the length of the upper standing portion 222 in the crossing direction Y becomes shorter toward the side away from the upper joining portion 221. Therefore, when the face is covered with the upright portion 222, the upper end portion of the mask (the upright portion in an upright state) can be easily brought into close contact with the face, and the gap between the face and the mask can be reduced. Further, in the form having the upper tack portion, the upper tack portion may be provided on the skin surface side of the upper standing portion 222. According to this configuration, the upper tack portion can be grasped when worn and the upper standing portion 222 can be made to stand with respect to the upper joining portion 221. In another embodiment, the upper support portion 22 may be provided with a nose fit member at a portion corresponding to the nose when worn. The mask 1 of the present embodiment does not include an upper tack portion and a nose fit member.
 支持部20は、覆い部10の肌面側において覆い部10の下端部を覆う下支持部23を有してよい。下支持部23は、覆い部10の下端部の少なくとも一部を覆ってよい。本実施の形態では、下支持部23は、覆い部10の下端部の全域を覆い、側支持部21に連なっている。下支持部23は、覆い部10の下端部に接合された下接合部231と、下接合部231から上側に延び、下接合部231の上端縁を基点に覆い部10に対して起立可能な下起立部232と、を有してよい。本実施の形態の下接合部231は、1本のヒートシールによって形成されている。下支持部23の下起立部232は、着用時に下接合部231を基点として着用者側に起立されて、顔を覆うことができる。このとき、下起立部232が元に戻るように(下起立部が閉じるように)変形すると、覆い部10の下端部を基点として下起立部232が肌側かつ上側に向かって移動する。覆い部の下端部と着用者の顔の隙間を埋めるように、下起立部232によって顔を覆うことができる。 The support portion 20 may have a lower support portion 23 that covers the lower end portion of the cover portion 10 on the skin surface side of the cover portion 10. The lower support portion 23 may cover at least a part of the lower end portion of the cover portion 10. In the present embodiment, the lower support portion 23 covers the entire lower end portion of the cover portion 10 and is connected to the side support portion 21. The lower support portion 23 extends upward from the lower joint portion 231 joined to the lower end portion of the cover portion 10 and the lower joint portion 231, and can stand up against the cover portion 10 with the upper end edge of the lower joint portion 231 as a base point. It may have a lower standing portion 232 and the like. The lower joint portion 231 of the present embodiment is formed by a single heat seal. The lower upright portion 232 of the lower support portion 23 can stand up on the wearer side with the lower joint portion 231 as a base point at the time of wearing and cover the face. At this time, when the lower standing portion 232 is deformed so as to return to its original position (so that the lower standing portion is closed), the lower standing portion 232 moves toward the skin and upward with the lower end portion of the covering portion 10 as a base point. The face can be covered by the lower standing portion 232 so as to fill the gap between the lower end portion of the covering portion and the wearer's face.
 下起立部232には、下起立部232の交差方向Yの長さを短くする下タック部233が形成されてよい。下タック部233の交差方向Yの長さ(下起立部232の交差方向Yの長さを短くするために下起立部232を摘まんだ長さ)は、下接合部231から離れる側に向かって長くなっている。よって、下起立部232によって顔を覆った際に、マスクの上端部(起立した状態の下起立部)を顔に密着し易く、顔とマスクの隙間を低減できる。また、下タック部233は、下起立部232の肌面側Z1に設けられてよい。当該構成によれば、着用時に下タック部233を掴んで、下起立部232を下接合部231に対して起立させることができる。本実施の形態のマスク1は、下タック部を備えているが、別の実施形態のマスクは、下タック部を備えていなくてよい。 The lower standing portion 232 may be formed with a lower tack portion 233 that shortens the length of the lower standing portion 232 in the crossing direction Y. The length of the lower tack portion 233 in the crossing direction Y (the length obtained by picking the lower standing portion 232 in order to shorten the length of the lower standing portion 232 in the crossing direction Y) is toward the side away from the lower joint portion 231. Is getting longer. Therefore, when the face is covered with the lower standing portion 232, the upper end portion of the mask (the lower standing portion in the standing state) can be easily brought into close contact with the face, and the gap between the face and the mask can be reduced. Further, the lower tack portion 233 may be provided on the skin surface side Z1 of the lower standing portion 232. According to this configuration, the lower tack portion 233 can be grasped at the time of wearing, and the lower standing portion 232 can be made to stand with respect to the lower joining portion 231. The mask 1 of the present embodiment includes a lower tack portion, but the mask of another embodiment does not have to include a lower tack portion.
 支持部20は、伸縮性を有する基布によって構成されてよい。ここで、基布は、不織布又は織物である。支持部が基布によって構成されているため、肌触りを向上できるとともに、通気性を確保できる。また、支持部20が伸縮性を有するため、支持部の顔に対する密着性及び覆い部の外側縁の顔に対する密着性を高めることができる。支持部20が基布によって構成されているため、肌触りを向上できるとともに、通気性を確保できる。なお、支持部20は、少なくとも交差方向Yに伸縮可能に構成されていればよく、より好適には、交差方向Y及び上下方向Xに伸縮可能に構成されてよい。 The support portion 20 may be made of a base cloth having elasticity. Here, the base cloth is a non-woven fabric or a woven fabric. Since the support portion is made of a base cloth, it is possible to improve the touch and ensure breathability. Further, since the support portion 20 has elasticity, it is possible to improve the adhesion of the support portion to the face and the adhesion of the outer edge of the cover portion to the face. Since the support portion 20 is made of a base cloth, the touch can be improved and the air permeability can be ensured. The support portion 20 may be configured to be expandable and contractible at least in the crossing direction Y, and more preferably, it may be configured to be expandable and contractible in the crossing direction Y and the vertical direction X.
 図6は、変形例に係るマスク1Xを示した図である。図6は、図5に示す断面、すなわち、図3におけるA-A線に沿った断面を基準とした変形例に係るマスク1Xを示している。なお、以下の説明において、上述の実施形態と同様の構成については、同符号を用いて説明を省略する。変形例に係るマスク1Xの上支持部22は、交差方向Yに延びる折り目を基点に折り返されている。より詳細には、上支持部22は、覆い部10の肌面側Z1に位置する非折り返し部と、非折り返し部の下端を基点に上側かつ肌面側に折り返された折り返し部と、を有する。すなわち、上支持部22は、2層に積層されている。2層の上支持部22と、覆い部10と、が接合部15を介して接合されている。接合部15よりも上側に延びる非折り返し部は、上起立部222を構成する。当該構成によれは、上起立部222が上側に向かって、すなわち、口をふさぐ方向でなく、口の空間を広げる方向に延びるため、装着時に上支持部22がマスク内側に入り込むことを抑制できる。変形例に係るマスクの下支持部23は、交差方向Yに延びる折り目を基点に折り返されている。より詳細には、下支持部23は、覆い部10の肌面側Z1に位置する非折り返し部と、非折り返し部の上端を基点に下側かつ肌面側に折り返された折り返し部と、を有する。すなわち、下支持部23は、2層に積層されている。2層の下支持部23と、覆い部10と、が接合部15を介して接合されている。接合部15よりも下側に延びる非折り返し部は、下起立部232を構成する。当該構成によれは、下起立部232が上側に向かって、すなわち、口をふさぐ方向でなく、口の空間を広げる方向に延びるため、装着時に下支持部23がマスク内側にはいりこむことを抑制できる。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a mask 1X according to a modified example. FIG. 6 shows a mask 1X according to a modification based on the cross section shown in FIG. 5, that is, the cross section along the line AA in FIG. In the following description, the same components as those in the above-described embodiment will be described with reference to the same reference numerals. The upper support portion 22 of the mask 1X according to the modified example is folded back with a crease extending in the crossing direction Y as a base point. More specifically, the upper support portion 22 has a non-folded portion located on the skin surface side Z1 of the covering portion 10 and a folded portion that is folded upward and toward the skin surface side with the lower end of the non-folded portion as a base point. .. That is, the upper support portion 22 is laminated in two layers. The upper support portion 22 and the cover portion 10 of the two layers are joined via the joint portion 15. The non-folded portion extending upward from the joint portion 15 constitutes the upright portion 222. According to this configuration, since the upper standing portion 222 extends upward, that is, not in the direction of closing the mouth but in the direction of expanding the space of the mouth, it is possible to prevent the upper support portion 22 from entering the inside of the mask during mounting. .. The lower support portion 23 of the mask according to the modified example is folded back from a crease extending in the crossing direction Y as a base point. More specifically, the lower support portion 23 includes a non-folded portion located on the skin surface side Z1 of the covering portion 10 and a folded portion that is folded downward and to the skin surface side with the upper end of the non-folded portion as a base point. Have. That is, the lower support portion 23 is laminated in two layers. The two-layer lower support portion 23 and the cover portion 10 are joined via the joint portion 15. The non-folded portion extending below the joint portion 15 constitutes the lower upright portion 232. According to this configuration, since the lower standing portion 232 extends upward, that is, not in the direction of blocking the mouth but in the direction of expanding the space of the mouth, it is possible to prevent the lower support portion 23 from getting inside the mask during mounting. can.
 以上、上述の実施形態を用いて本発明について詳細に説明したが、当業者にとっては、本発明が本明細書中に説明した実施形態に限定されるものではないということは明らかである。本発明は、特許請求の範囲の記載により定まる本発明の趣旨及び範囲を逸脱することなく修正及び変更態様として実施することができる。したがって、本明細書の記載は、例示説明を目的とするものであり、本発明に対して何ら制限的な意味を有するものではない。 Although the present invention has been described in detail using the above-described embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the present specification. The present invention can be implemented as modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as determined by the description of the scope of claims. Therefore, the description of the present specification is for the purpose of exemplary explanation and does not have any limiting meaning to the present invention.
 なお、2020年12月28日に出願された日本国特許出願第2020-219700号の全内容が、参照により、本明細書に組み込まれる。 The entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-219700 filed on December 28, 2020 are incorporated herein by reference.
 着用者が呼吸し易く、かつ顔に対するフィット性を向上できるマスクを提供できる。 It is possible to provide a mask that makes it easy for the wearer to breathe and improves the fit to the face.
 1:マスク、10:覆い部、11:外側縁、20:支持部、21:側支持部、22:上支持部、221:上接合部、222:上起立部、23:下支持部、231:下接合部、232:下起立部、233:下タック部、30:掛かり部、X:上下方向、Y:交差方向、Z1:肌面側、Z2:非肌面側 1: Mask, 10: Cover, 11: Outer edge, 20: Support, 21: Side support, 22: Upper support, 221: Upper joint, 222: Upper upright, 23: Lower support, 231 : Lower joint part, 232: Lower standing part, 233: Lower tack part, 30: Hanging part, X: Vertical direction, Y: Crossing direction, Z1: Skin surface side, Z2: Non-skin surface side

Claims (12)

  1.  着用状態において上下に延びる上下方向、及び前記上下方向と直交する交差方向と、
     着用者の口元を覆い、光線透過率が80%以上のフィルムによって構成された覆い部と、
     前記覆い部を支持する支持部と、
     前記支持部に連なり、前記着用者の耳に掛けられる掛かり部と、を有するマスクであって、
     前記覆い部は、前記覆い部の前記交差方向の端縁において前記上下方向に延びる外側縁を有し、
     前記支持部は、前記覆い部の前記外側縁の少なくとも一部を覆う側支持部を有し、
     前記支持部の通気性は、前記覆い部の通気性よりも高く、
     前記覆い部の剛性は、前記支持部の剛性よりも高い、マスク。
    The vertical direction extending up and down in the worn state, and the crossing direction orthogonal to the vertical direction,
    A cover that covers the wearer's mouth and is made of a film with a light transmittance of 80% or more.
    A support portion that supports the cover portion and a support portion
    A mask having a hanging portion connected to the support portion and hung on the wearer's ear.
    The covering portion has an outer edge extending in the vertical direction at the end edge of the covering portion in the crossing direction.
    The support has a side support that covers at least a portion of the outer edge of the cover.
    The breathability of the support portion is higher than the breathability of the cover portion.
    A mask in which the rigidity of the covering portion is higher than the rigidity of the supporting portion.
  2.  前記覆い部の前記交差方向の中央には、周囲よりも剛性が高い高剛性部が前記上下方向に延びて設けられている、請求項1に記載のマスク。 The mask according to claim 1, wherein a high-rigidity portion having a higher rigidity than the surroundings is provided at the center of the cover portion in the crossing direction so as to extend in the vertical direction.
  3.  前記支持部及び前記掛かり部は、同一の資材によって構成されている、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のマスク。 The mask according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support portion and the hanging portion are made of the same material.
  4.  前記掛かり部の内側部の上端縁は、前記覆い部の外側縁の上端縁よりも上側に位置し、
     前記掛かり部の内側部の下端縁は、前記覆い部の外側縁の下端縁よりも下側に位置する、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のマスク。
    The upper end edge of the inner portion of the hanging portion is located above the upper end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion.
    The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lower end edge of the inner portion of the hanging portion is located below the lower end edge of the outer edge of the covering portion.
  5.  前記側支持部は、前記覆い部の前記外側縁の全域に亘って前記外側縁の上端縁から下端縁まで連続して設けられている、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のマスク。 The aspect according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the side support portion is continuously provided from the upper end edge to the lower end edge of the outer edge over the entire area of the outer edge of the cover portion. mask of.
  6.  前記側支持部は、前記覆い部の肌面側に設けられている、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のマスク。 The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the side support portion is provided on the skin surface side of the cover portion.
  7.  前記支持部は、前記覆い部の肌面側において前記覆い部の上端部を覆う上支持部を有し、
     前記上支持部は、前記覆い部の前記上端部に接合された上接合部と、前記上接合部から下側に延び、かつ前記上接合部の下端部を基点に前記覆い部に対して起立可能な上起立部と、を有する、請求項6に記載のマスク。
    The support portion has an upper support portion that covers the upper end portion of the cover portion on the skin surface side of the cover portion.
    The upper support portion extends downward from the upper joint portion joined to the upper end portion of the cover portion and the lower end portion of the upper joint portion, and stands up against the cover portion with the lower end portion of the upper joint portion as a base point. The mask of claim 6, comprising a possible upright portion.
  8.  前記上支持部には、前記上起立部の前記交差方向の長さを短くする上タック部が形成されており、
     前記上タック部の前記交差方向の長さは、前記上接合部から離れる側に向かって長くなっている、請求項7に記載のマスク。
    The upper support portion is formed with an upper tack portion that shortens the length of the upper standing portion in the crossing direction.
    The mask according to claim 7, wherein the length of the upper tack portion in the crossing direction becomes longer toward a side away from the upper joint portion.
  9.  前記支持部は、前記覆い部の肌面側において前記覆い部の下端部を覆う下支持部を有し、
     前記下支持部は、前記覆い部の前記下端部に接合された下接合部と、前記下接合部から前記上側に延び、かつ前記下接合部を基点に前記覆い部に対して起立可能な下起立部と、を有する、請求項6から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のマスク。
    The support portion has a lower support portion that covers the lower end portion of the cover portion on the skin surface side of the cover portion.
    The lower support portion has a lower joint portion joined to the lower end portion of the cover portion and a lower portion that extends upward from the lower joint portion and can stand up against the cover portion with the lower joint portion as a base point. The mask according to any one of claims 6 to 8, comprising an upright portion.
  10.  前記下起立部には、前記下起立部の前記交差方向の長さを短くする下タック部が形成されており、
     前記下タック部の前記交差方向の長さは、前記下接合部から離れる側に向かって長くなっている、請求項9に記載のマスク。
    The lower standing portion is formed with a lower tack portion that shortens the length of the lower standing portion in the crossing direction.
    The mask according to claim 9, wherein the length of the lower tack portion in the crossing direction becomes longer toward a side away from the lower joint portion.
  11.  前記支持部は、伸縮性を有する基布によって構成されている、請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載のマスク。 The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the support portion is made of an elastic base cloth.
  12.  前記覆い部の厚みは、100μm以上300μm以下である、請求項1から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載のマスク。 The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the thickness of the covering portion is 100 μm or more and 300 μm or less.
PCT/JP2021/046244 2020-12-28 2021-12-15 Mask WO2022145229A1 (en)

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JP2006525823A (en) * 2003-05-19 2006-11-16 リ, セ ユプ Transparent mask
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JP2016069787A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-05-09 花王株式会社 Hygienic mask
JP3205181U (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-07-07 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Disposable mask
JP2017002454A (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-01-05 日東電工株式会社 mask

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JP2009011475A (en) 2007-07-03 2009-01-22 Netmelon Inc Transparent mask
JP5762802B2 (en) * 2011-04-08 2015-08-12 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 mask
GB2490507C (en) * 2011-05-03 2020-08-12 Intersurgical Ag Respiratory mask
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JP2006525823A (en) * 2003-05-19 2006-11-16 リ, セ ユプ Transparent mask
WO2015080228A1 (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-04 興和株式会社 Mask
JP2016069787A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-05-09 花王株式会社 Hygienic mask
JP2017002454A (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-01-05 日東電工株式会社 mask
JP3205181U (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-07-07 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Disposable mask

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