JP2010279620A - Sanitary mask - Google Patents

Sanitary mask Download PDF

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JP2010279620A
JP2010279620A JP2009136592A JP2009136592A JP2010279620A JP 2010279620 A JP2010279620 A JP 2010279620A JP 2009136592 A JP2009136592 A JP 2009136592A JP 2009136592 A JP2009136592 A JP 2009136592A JP 2010279620 A JP2010279620 A JP 2010279620A
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cover
edge
sanitary mask
rectangle
cut
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JP5280943B2 (en
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Masaru Imaizumi
優 今泉
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sanitary mask which proves more useful by covering the nose and the mouth with a covering portion and forming a sufficient breathing space. <P>SOLUTION: The covering portion 10 of the sanitary mask includes a pleat forming portion 24 including a box pleat 26 and side pleats 28 and 30 which transversely extend, and has a shape symmetrically removing both lower corners of a horizontal rectangle 50. The length of the lower edge 54 of the covering portion 10 is 70% of the length of the rectangle 50, and the heights of the removed portions 52 are 50% of the height of the rectangle 50. The edges of both lower corners of the covering portion 10 are outwardly convex and single arcuate edges 56 forming arcs of one circle. Two ear straps 12 are hung on the ears, the pleats 26, 28, and 30 are extended upward and downward to form swollen portions and cover a user's nose, mouth and the surroundings. The side edges 38 and the lower edge 86 are, however, pulled toward the face, making the mask less baggy and fittable and well prevents dust or the like from intruding into the swollen portions. The lower portions of the side edges 38 less poke out from the face and the lower edge 86 less extends downward from the jaw. The mask makes user's face appear smaller and has a good appearance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、花粉,ほこり等の吸引防止、風邪の感染防止等の目的で使用される衛生マスクに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a sanitary mask used for the purpose of preventing pollen, dust and the like from being sucked, and preventing cold infection.

衛生マスクには、例えば、下記の特許文献1に記載されているように、口と鼻とを覆う覆い部と、耳に掛けられる2つの耳掛部とを含み、覆い部が横方向に延びる複数のヒダが形成されたヒダ形成部を含むものがある。特許文献1に記載の衛生マスクは、覆い部が横長の長方形状を成し、ヒダ形成部は、1つの箱ヒダと、その箱ヒダの上下両側にそれぞれ、1つずつ形成された2つの車ヒダとを含む。本明細書においてヒダは、互いに隣接する山折り部と谷折り部とを1つずつ含み、山折り部を形成する2つの側壁の一方と、谷折り部を形成する2つの側壁の一方とが共通であって、3つの側壁を含むものであり、箱ヒダは向きが逆である2つのヒダが互いに隣接して形成されたものである。車ヒダは、通常、同じ方向に連続して並ぶ複数のヒダを含むものであるが、本明細書においては、1つのみのヒダは限界的な車ヒダと考えることとする。ヒダ形成部の側縁部は、3つのヒダの各両端部においてヒダの側壁同士が溶着されて伸びない側縁部とされている。また、覆い部の上縁部には塑性変形可能なストリップが埋め込まれている。   The sanitary mask includes, for example, a cover portion that covers the mouth and the nose and two ear hook portions that are hung on the ear, as described in Patent Document 1 below, and the cover portion extends in the lateral direction. Some include a crease forming portion in which a plurality of creases are formed. In the sanitary mask described in Patent Document 1, the cover portion has a horizontally long rectangular shape, and the fold forming portion includes one box fold and two vehicles each formed on each of the upper and lower sides of the box fold. Including folds. In this specification, the fold includes one mountain fold portion and one valley fold portion adjacent to each other, and one of the two side walls forming the mountain fold portion and one of the two side walls forming the valley fold portion are It is common and includes three side walls, and the box fold is formed by two folds having opposite directions formed adjacent to each other. A vehicle fold usually includes a plurality of folds that are continuously arranged in the same direction, but in this specification, only one fold is considered to be a marginal vehicle fold. The side edge portion of the fold forming portion is a side edge portion where side walls of the folds are welded to each other at both end portions of the three folds and do not extend. Also, a plastically deformable strip is embedded in the upper edge portion of the cover portion.

この衛生マスクは、装着時には、箱ヒダおよび車ヒダがそれぞれ伸ばされ、ヒダ形成部が側縁部から中央部に向かうにつれて多く伸ばされて上下方向に広がらされるとともに、前方へ膨らまされ、口,鼻およびそれらの周辺部を覆う広い空間が形成される。また、ストリップが鼻の表面に沿って変形させられて鼻に引っ掛かるようにされ、上縁部の下方へのずれが防止されるとともに、上縁部と鼻との隙間から息が上方へ漏れることが抑制される。さらに、覆い部の下縁部は顎の先端部を覆うようにされる。   When the sanitary mask is worn, the box folds and the vehicle folds are stretched, and the fold-forming portion is extended more and more in the vertical direction as it goes from the side edge to the central portion. A wide space is formed covering the nose and their periphery. In addition, the strip is deformed along the surface of the nose to be caught by the nose, preventing the upper edge from shifting downward, and breathing upward from the gap between the upper edge and the nose. Is suppressed. Further, the lower edge portion of the covering portion covers the distal end portion of the jaw.

実用新案登録第3126242号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3126242

しかしながら、従来の衛生マスクには、未だ改善の余地がある。例えば、覆い部の側縁部がだぶついて、顔からの離れが大きく、使用中にものに引っ掛かり易く、また、顔と覆い部との間の隙間から埃や花粉等が侵入し易い。さらに、覆い部の側縁部および下縁部の顔へのフィット性が悪く、顔から外へはみ出して顔を大きく見せ、特に装着者が女性である場合に装着に抵抗を感じさせることがあるというように改良の余地があるのである。
本発明は、そういった実情に鑑みて為されたものであり、より実用的な衛生マスクを得ることを課題として為されたものである。
However, the conventional sanitary mask still has room for improvement. For example, the side edge portion of the cover portion is bumpy, and the separation from the face is large, and it is easy to get caught in the object during use, and dust, pollen, etc. easily enter from the gap between the face and the cover portion. In addition, the side edges and lower edges of the cover part are poorly fitted to the face and protrude outward from the face to make the face appear large, especially when the wearer is a woman and may feel resistance to wearing. There is room for improvement.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has been made with an object of obtaining a more practical sanitary mask.

上記の課題は、通気性を有する素材から成り、口と鼻とを覆う覆い部と、その覆い部の両側部から延び出して耳に掛けられる2つの耳掛部とを含む衛生マスクの覆い部を、四角形の素材に横方向に延びる複数のヒダが形成されるとともに各ヒダの両端部においてヒダの側壁同士が接合されて伸びない側縁部とされたヒダ形成部を含み、全体として、横長の長方形の両下角部が左右対称に切除されることにより、直線的に延びる下端縁の長さが上記長方形の長さの80%以下とされた形状を有するものとすることにより解決される。   Said subject consists of the material which has air permeability, and the cover part of the sanitary mask which includes the cover part which covers a mouth and a nose, and two ear hook parts extended from the both sides of the cover part and hung on an ear | edge In addition, a plurality of folds extending in the lateral direction are formed in the rectangular material, and the fold forming portions are formed as side edges that are not extended by joining the side walls of the folds at both ends of each fold. This is solved by having the shape of the lower end edge extending linearly 80% or less of the length of the rectangle by cutting both lower corners of the rectangle symmetrically.

上記長方形の両下角部に相当する部分を、便宜上、切除部と称することとするが、必ずしも実際に切除された部分である必要はない。製造の容易さの観点からは、ヒダ形成部が形成された後に、実際に切除されることが望ましいが、その場合でも、複数の覆い部となるべき部分を備えた素材が製造され、上記「伸びない側縁部」に相当する部分が形成された後に、覆い部全体の形状が打抜き加工により一挙に形成され、それに伴って両下角部も切除されるようにすることが可能である。あるいは、ヒダ形成部が形成される前に所定の形状とされた素材が準備され、ヒダ形成部が形成されるにつれて上記形状となるようにされてもよい。要するに、覆い部は、結果として、長方形の両下角部が切除されたとみなし得る形状を有していればよいのである。
上記切除部は、小さ過ぎれば本発明の効果が得られず、直線的に延びる下端縁の長さが長方形の長さの80%以下とされれば本発明の効果が得られ、75%以下、70%以下とされることが望ましい。反面、切除部が大き過ぎることも望ましくない。覆い部の下端には直線的に伸びる下端縁が存在する方が、使用者の顎に良好にフィットし、あるいは縁部の処理が容易となるのである。したがって、直線的に延びる下端縁の長さが長方形の長さの30%以上とされることが望ましく、40%以上,50%以上とされることがさらに望ましい。
The parts corresponding to both lower corners of the rectangle will be referred to as excised parts for the sake of convenience, but they need not necessarily be excised parts. From the viewpoint of ease of manufacture, it is desirable that the crease forming portion is formed and then actually cut off. However, even in such a case, a material having portions to be a plurality of cover portions is manufactured, and the above “ After the portion corresponding to the “non-stretching side edge” is formed, the entire shape of the covering portion can be formed at once by punching, and both lower corners can be cut off accordingly. Alternatively, a material having a predetermined shape may be prepared before the fold forming portion is formed, and the above shape may be formed as the fold forming portion is formed. In short, as a result, the cover portion only needs to have a shape that can be considered as having both rectangular corners cut off.
If the cut portion is too small, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. If the length of the linearly extending lower end edge is 80% or less of the length of the rectangle, the effect of the present invention is obtained, and 75% or less. 70% or less is desirable. On the other hand, it is not desirable that the cut portion is too large. When the lower end edge extending linearly exists at the lower end of the cover portion, the cover fits well to the user's jaw or the edge portion can be easily processed. Accordingly, the length of the lower end edge extending linearly is desirably 30% or more of the length of the rectangle, and more desirably 40% or more and 50% or more.

本発明に係る衛生マスクが装着される際には、2つの耳掛部がそれぞれ耳に掛けられ、複数のヒダがそれぞれ伸ばされて上下方向に広げられ、中央部が前方へ丸く膨出させられるとともに、覆い部の下縁部が顎の先端部を覆うようにされる。それにより、鼻および口が覆い部によって覆われるとともに十分な呼吸空間が形成される。
本衛生マスクは、覆い部の下端縁の長さが横長の長方形の長さより短くされており、顔にフィットし易い。人間の顔の幅は顎の先端部が最も狭いのが普通であり、覆い部の下端縁の長さが長方形の長さと同じであれば、顎の先端側ほど、覆い部の幅と顔の幅との差が大きくなって覆い部がだぶつき、側縁部や下縁部が顔から離れるのに対し、覆い部の下端縁の長さが短くされることにより、上記差が低減され、覆い部が顔に沿い易くなると考えられる。そのため、衛生マスクの使用中に側縁部がものに引っ掛かることが少なくなり、また、側縁部および下縁部と顔との間から埃や花粉等が侵入することが良好に防止される。さらに、覆い部の側縁部や下縁部の顔からのはみ出しが低減され、装着者の顔が小さく見え、美観に優れている。
When the sanitary mask according to the present invention is worn, the two ear hooks are respectively hooked on the ears, the plurality of folds are stretched and expanded in the vertical direction, and the central part is bulged round forward. At the same time, the lower edge of the covering portion covers the distal end portion of the jaw. As a result, the nose and mouth are covered by the cover, and a sufficient breathing space is formed.
In this sanitary mask, the length of the lower end edge of the cover part is shorter than the length of the horizontally long rectangle, and it is easy to fit the face. The width of the human face is usually the narrowest at the tip of the chin, and if the length of the lower edge of the cover is the same as the length of the rectangle, the width of the cover and the face The difference with the width becomes large and the cover part becomes loose, and the side edge and the lower edge part are separated from the face.On the other hand, the length of the lower edge of the cover part is shortened. It is thought that the part becomes easier to follow along the face. For this reason, the side edge portion is less likely to be caught on the object during use of the sanitary mask, and dust, pollen and the like can be satisfactorily prevented from entering between the side edge portion and the lower edge portion and the face. Furthermore, the protrusion of the side edge portion and the lower edge portion of the cover portion from the face is reduced, the wearer's face looks small, and the appearance is excellent.

発明の態様Aspects of the Invention

以下に、本願において特許請求が可能と認識されている発明(以下、「請求可能発明」という場合がある。請求可能発明は、少なくとも、請求の範囲に記載された発明である「本発明」ないし「本願発明」を含むが、本願発明の下位概念発明や、本願発明の上位概念あるいは別概念の発明を含むこともある。)の態様をいくつか例示し、それらについて説明する。各態様は請求項と同様に、項に区分し、各項に番号を付し、必要に応じて他の項の番号を引用する形式で記載する。これは、あくまでも請求可能発明の理解を容易にするためであり、請求可能発明を構成する構成要素の組み合わせを、以下の各項に記載されたものに限定する趣旨ではない。つまり、請求可能発明は、各項に付随する記載,実施形態の記載,従来技術等を参酌して解釈されるべきであり、その解釈に従う限りにおいて、各項の態様にさらに他の構成要素を付加した態様も、また、各項の態様から構成要素を削除した態様も、請求可能発明の一態様となり得るのである。   In the following, the invention that is claimed to be claimable in the present application (hereinafter referred to as “claimable invention”. The claimable invention is at least the “present invention” to the invention described in the claims. Some aspects of the present invention, including subordinate concept inventions of the present invention, superordinate concepts of the present invention, or inventions of different concepts) will be illustrated and described. As with the claims, each aspect is divided into sections, each section is numbered, and is described in a form that cites the numbers of other sections as necessary. This is for the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the claimable invention, and is not intended to limit the combinations of the constituent elements constituting the claimable invention to those described in the following sections. In other words, the claimable invention should be construed in consideration of the description accompanying each section, the description of the embodiment, the prior art, and the like. The added aspect and the aspect in which the constituent elements are deleted from the aspect of each item can be an aspect of the claimable invention.

なお、以下の各項において、(1)項が請求項1に相当し、(2)項が請求項2に、(3)項が請求項3に、(4)項が請求項4に、(7)項が請求項5に、(8)項が請求項6に、(12)項が請求項7にそれぞれ相当する。   In each of the following terms, (1) corresponds to claim 1, (2) corresponds to claim 2, (3) corresponds to claim 3, (4) corresponds to claim 4, (7) corresponds to claim 5, (8) corresponds to claim 6, and (12) corresponds to claim 7.

(1)通気性を有する素材から成り、口と鼻とを覆う覆い部と、その覆い部の両側部から延び出して耳に掛けられる2つの耳掛部とを含む衛生マスクであって、
前記覆い部が、四角形の素材に横方向に延びる複数のヒダが形成されるとともに各ヒダの両端部においてヒダの側壁同士が接合されて伸びない側縁部とされたヒダ形成部を含み、全体として、横長の長方形の両下角部が左右対称に切除されることにより、直線的に延びる下端縁の長さが前記長方形の長さの80%以下とされた形状を有することを特徴とする衛生マスク。
(2)前記横長の長方形の両下角部が左右対称に切除されたとみなし得る切除部の高さが、前記長方形の高さの20%以上である(1)項に記載の衛生マスク。
切除部の高さは、長方形の高さの20%以上とされることが望ましく、25%以上,30%以上とされることがさらに望ましい。
長方形の両下角部を切除する場合、長方形は、直角を挟んだ両辺が切除され、それぞれの切除量によって覆い部の両下角部の形状が変わる。したがって、覆い部の下端縁の長さが規定されるのに加えて、切除部の高さが規定されれば、覆い部の両下角部の形状を、下端縁を短くすることによる効果をより有効に得られる形状とすることができる。
(3)通気性を有する素材から成り、口と鼻とを覆う覆い部と、その覆い部の両側部から延び出して耳に掛けられる2つの耳掛部とを含む衛生マスクであって、
前記覆い部が、四角形の素材に横方向に延びる複数のヒダが形成されるとともに各ヒダの両端部においてヒダの側壁同士が接合されて伸びない側縁部とされたヒダ形成部を含むとともに、全体として、横長の長方形の両下角部が左右対称に切除されることにより、その長方形の高さの20%以上の高さの切除部が形成された形状を有することを特徴とする衛生マスク。
長方形の両下角部の切除により、覆い部の下端縁は長方形の長さより短くなって、それによる効果を得ることができ、切除部の高さの規定により、覆い部の両下角部の形状を、衛生マスクのフィット性の向上等に適した形状とすることができる。
(4)前記切除部が、直角三角形をなし、前記覆い部が、その直角三角形の斜辺に対応する傾斜縁を有する(1)項ないし(3)項のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。
傾斜縁は一直線状を成し、シャープな形状の覆い部を有する衛生マスクが得られる。また、下記の(5)項ないし(7)項の記載の衛生マスクに比較して製造が容易である。
(5)前記覆い部の側端縁と下端縁との少なくとも一方と、前記傾斜縁とが交差する部分に丸味が付けられた(4)項に記載の衛生マスク。
丸味付けにより、衛生マスクがまろやかな感じとなり、使用中の見映えが良くなる。
(6)前記覆い部の側端縁と前記傾斜縁との交差する部分に付けられた丸味の曲率半径が10mm以上である(5)項に記載の衛生マスク。
衛生マスクの使用中における見映えを良くする観点から、上記曲率半径は15mm以上であることが望ましく、20mm以上,25mm以上であることがさらに望ましい。
(7)前記長方形の両下角部の切除により、前記覆い部の両下角部の縁が外向きに凸の曲線を描く状態とされた(1)項ないし(3)項のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。
上記「外向きに凸の曲線」は、曲率半径が一定の円弧とされても、互いに曲率半径を異にする複数種類の円弧の組合わせとされても、曲率半径が徐々に変化する凸曲線とされてもよい。また、「外向きに凸の曲線」は、覆い部の側端縁と下端縁との少なくとも一方に接する状態とされても、交差する状態とされてもよい。
覆い部の両下角部の縁を曲線にすれば、柔らかい印象の衛生マスクが得られる。
覆い部の両下角部の縁は、内向きに凸の曲線を描く状態とされてもよいが、外向きに凸の曲線を描く状態とされた方が、覆い部の面積が大きく、装着者の口や鼻を覆いつつ、十分な呼吸空間を確保することができる。
(8)前記覆い部の上角部に丸味が付けられた(1)項ないし(7)項のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。
覆い部の上角部に丸味が付けられれば、衛生マスクがまろやかな感じとなり、使用中の見映えが良くなる。その丸味部の覆い部の上端縁に隣接する部分の曲率半径が5mm以上とされることが望ましく、8mm以上、10mm以上とされることがさらに望ましい。
(9)前記複数のヒダが箱ヒダを含む(1)項ないし(8)項のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。
箱ヒダは1つ設けられてもよく、複数設けられてもよい。
衛生マスク装着時には箱ヒダの2つのヒダがそれぞれ、上方向と下方向とに開き、ヒダ形成部に上下方向の広がりが得られる。
(10)前記複数のヒダが車ヒダを含む(1)項ないし(9)項のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。
車ヒダは、通常、同じ方向に連続して並ぶ複数のヒダを含むものであり、複数のヒダが、その並び方向に伸び、ヒダ形成部がヒダの並び方向へ広がる。また、車ヒダはヒダの方向が同じであり、ヒダ形成部の形成が容易である。ただし、本明細書においては、ヒダが1つの場合も、限界的な車ヒダと考えることは前述の通りである。
(11)前記複数のヒダが1つの箱ヒダと、その箱ヒダの上と下との少なくとも一方に形成された車ヒダとの両方を含むことを特徴とする(1)項ないし(8)項のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。
なお、箱ヒダの片側のヒダとその片側のヒダに隣接する同じ向きのヒダとが車ヒダを構成すると考えることもできる。
(12)前記通気性を有する素材が、それぞれ通気性を有する複数枚のシートが重ね合わされたものであり、それら複数枚のシートのうち、少なくとも前記覆い部の上端縁と下端縁との少なくとも一方において切断縁を有するものが、カバーシートにより覆われ、そのカバーシートが他のシートと接合される縁処理が施された(1)項ないし(11)項のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。
カバーシートによって覆われることにより、シートの切断縁が隠されて見映えの良い衛生マスクが得られる。
(13)前記複数枚のシートのうちの最も外側または内側のものが、他のシートの切断縁を覆う状態に折り返され、前記カバーシートとして機能するようにされた(12)項に記載の衛生マスク。
折り返されるシートが最も内側のシートであれば、外側へ折り返されることとなり、そのシートの切り端が覆い部の外側にあって装着者に当たらず、装着感がよい。折り返されるシートが最も外側のシートであれば、内側へ折り返されることとなり、そのシートの切り端が覆い部の内側に位置することとなり、見映えがよい。前者の場合、最も内側のシートについては、その切れ端が覆い部の表面側に現れることとなるため、そのシートは薄いものであるほど見映えが良い衛生マスクが得られ、複数枚のシートのうちで最も薄いものとされることが望ましい。
(14)前記カバーシートが前記複数枚のシートとは別のシートであり、前記複数枚のシートの、前記覆い部の上端縁と下端縁との前記少なくとも一方を覆う状態に被せられた(12)項または(13)項に記載の衛生マスク。
本項が(12)項に従属する態様は、前記覆い部の上端縁と下端縁との前記少なくとも一方において、前記複数枚のシートのすべてが切断縁を有し、それら切断縁のすべてがカバーシートにより覆われた態様を含む。本項が(13)項に従属する態様は、上端縁と下端縁との一方が(13)項の態様とされ、他方が本項の態様とされる態様や、複数枚のシートのうちの最も外側または内側のものが、他のシートの切断縁を覆う状態に折り返され、前記カバーシートとして機能するようにされるとともに、その上からさらに別のカバーシートで覆われる態様を含む。
カバーシートも、その覆い部の表面側の縁が見えるため、薄いものとされることが見映えを良くする上で望ましい。
(15)前記覆い部の上縁部に、塑性変形が可能な材料から成る長手形状の塑性変形部材が取り付けられた(1)項ないし(14)項のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。
装着者は自身の顔の形状に合わせて塑性変形部材を変形させる。塑性変形部材は、一旦、変形させられれば変形させられた状態に保たれ、衛生マスクの下方へのずれが防止され、また、鼻脇の隙間が良好に塞がれる。
(16)前記上縁部が、筒状部を備え、その筒状部内に前記塑性変形部材が挿入されて取り付けられた(15)項に記載の衛生マスク。
塑性変形部材が直接、装着者の顔に当たることがなく、素材を介して当たり、ずれが防止されつつ装着感の良い衛生マスクが得られる。
(17)前記通気性のある素材が、それぞれ熱可塑性合成繊維から成る複数枚の不織布が重ね合わされたものであり、前記伸びない側縁部が、前記複数のヒダの側壁同士が加圧および加熱により溶着されて形成されたものである(1)項ないし(16)項のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。
不織布は、通気性はあるが、埃や花粉等は通さず、また、成形も容易であり、衛生マスクの素材に適している。
(1) A sanitary mask made of a breathable material, including a cover that covers the mouth and nose, and two ear hooks that extend from both sides of the cover and are hooked on the ear,
The cover part includes a crease forming part in which a plurality of pleats extending in a lateral direction are formed in a quadrilateral material, and side parts of the crease are joined to each other at both end portions of the crease to form side edges that do not extend. And the lower corners of the horizontally long rectangle are cut off symmetrically so that the length of the lower end edge extending linearly is 80% or less of the length of the rectangle. mask.
(2) The sanitary mask according to item (1), wherein a height of the cut portion that can be considered that both lower corner portions of the horizontally long rectangle are cut left-right symmetrically is 20% or more of the height of the rectangle.
The height of the cut portion is preferably 20% or more of the height of the rectangle, and more preferably 25% or more and 30% or more.
When cutting both lower corners of the rectangle, the rectangle is cut on both sides across a right angle, and the shape of both lower corners of the cover changes depending on the amount of cut. Therefore, in addition to defining the length of the lower end edge of the cover portion, if the height of the cut portion is defined, the shape of both lower corners of the cover portion is more effective by shortening the lower end edge. The shape can be obtained effectively.
(3) A sanitary mask made of a breathable material, including a cover that covers the mouth and nose, and two ear hooks that extend from both sides of the cover and are hooked on the ear,
The cover includes a crease forming portion in which a plurality of pleats extending in a lateral direction are formed in a quadrangular material and the side walls of the crease are joined to each other at both end portions of each crease to form side edges that do not extend. As a whole, a sanitary mask having a shape in which both lower corners of a horizontally long rectangle are cut symmetrically so that a cut portion having a height of 20% or more of the height of the rectangle is formed.
By removing both lower corners of the rectangle, the lower edge of the cover becomes shorter than the length of the rectangle, and the effect can be obtained, and by defining the height of the cut, the shape of the lower corners of the cover can be changed. And it can be set as the shape suitable for the improvement of the fit of a sanitary mask, etc.
(4) The sanitary mask according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the cut portion has a right triangle, and the cover has an inclined edge corresponding to the hypotenuse of the right triangle.
The inclined edge forms a straight line, and a sanitary mask having a sharply shaped cover is obtained. In addition, it is easier to manufacture than the sanitary mask described in the following items (5) to (7).
(5) The sanitary mask according to item (4), wherein a rounded portion is applied to a portion where at least one of the side edge and the lower edge of the cover portion intersects the inclined edge.
The round seasoning makes the sanitary mask mellow and looks better during use.
(6) The sanitary mask according to item (5), wherein a rounded radius of curvature attached to a portion where the side edge of the cover portion intersects the inclined edge is 10 mm or more.
From the viewpoint of improving the appearance during use of the sanitary mask, the radius of curvature is preferably 15 mm or more, and more preferably 20 mm or more and 25 mm or more.
(7) The state according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the edges of both lower corners of the covering portion are drawn in an outwardly convex curve by excising both lower corners of the rectangle. Hygiene mask.
The “outwardly convex curve” is a convex curve whose radius of curvature gradually changes, whether it is a circular arc with a constant curvature radius or a combination of multiple types of arcs with different curvature radii. It may be said. Further, the “outwardly convex curve” may be in a state where it is in contact with at least one of the side edge and the lower edge of the cover portion, or may be in a state of intersecting.
If the edges of both lower corners of the cover are curved, a sanitary mask with a soft impression can be obtained.
The edges of both lower corners of the cover part may be in a state of drawing an inwardly convex curve, but the area of the cover part is larger in a state of drawing an outwardly convex curve, and the wearer A sufficient breathing space can be secured while covering the mouth and nose.
(8) The sanitary mask according to any one of items (1) to (7), wherein the upper corner of the cover is rounded.
If the upper corner of the cover is rounded, the sanitary mask will feel mellow and the appearance during use will be improved. The radius of curvature of the portion adjacent to the upper edge of the covering portion of the rounded portion is desirably 5 mm or more, and more desirably 8 mm or more and 10 mm or more.
(9) The sanitary mask according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein the plurality of folds include box folds.
One box pleat may be provided, or a plurality of box folds may be provided.
When the sanitary mask is mounted, the two folds of the box fold open upward and downward, respectively, and a vertical spread is obtained at the fold forming portion.
(10) The sanitary mask according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein the plurality of folds includes a car fold.
The vehicle fold usually includes a plurality of folds arranged continuously in the same direction, the plurality of folds extend in the arrangement direction, and the fold forming portion extends in the arrangement direction of the folds. In addition, the direction of the fold of the vehicle fold is the same, and the fold forming portion is easy to form. However, in the present specification, as described above, even when there is one pleat, it is considered as a critical fold.
(11) Any one of (1) to (8), wherein the plurality of folds includes both one box fold and a vehicle fold formed on at least one of the top and bottom of the box fold. Sanitary mask according to crab.
It can also be considered that a fold on one side of the box fold and a fold in the same direction adjacent to the fold on the one side constitute a car fold.
(12) The material having air permeability is formed by superimposing a plurality of sheets each having air permeability, and at least one of the upper end edge and the lower end edge of at least the cover portion among the plurality of sheets. The sanitary mask according to any one of items (1) to (11), wherein the one having a cut edge is covered with a cover sheet, and the cover sheet is subjected to an edge treatment for joining with another sheet.
By covering with the cover sheet, the cutting edge of the sheet is hidden and a good-looking hygiene mask is obtained.
(13) The sanitary body according to (12), wherein an outermost or inner one of the plurality of sheets is folded back to cover a cutting edge of another sheet and functions as the cover sheet. mask.
If the folded sheet is the innermost sheet, it is folded outward, and the cut edge of the sheet is outside the covering portion so that it does not hit the wearer, and the wearing feeling is good. If the folded sheet is the outermost sheet, it will be folded inward, and the cut edge of the sheet will be located inside the cover, so that the appearance will be good. In the case of the former, the innermost sheet will appear on the surface side of the cover, so that the thinner the sheet, the better the sanitary mask that can be obtained. It is desirable to be the thinnest.
(14) The cover sheet is a sheet different from the plurality of sheets, and is covered so as to cover at least one of an upper end edge and a lower end edge of the cover portion of the plurality of sheets (12 ) Or sanitary mask according to item (13).
In the aspect in which the present item is dependent on the item (12), in the at least one of the upper end edge and the lower end edge of the covering portion, all of the plurality of sheets have a cut edge, and all of the cut edges cover the cover portion. The embodiment covered with the sheet is included. A mode in which this item is subordinate to the item (13) is a mode in which one of the upper edge and the lower edge is the mode of the item (13) and the other is the mode of the present item, or a plurality of sheets An embodiment in which the outermost or inner one is folded back to cover the cutting edge of another sheet so as to function as the cover sheet and is covered with another cover sheet from above.
The cover sheet is also desirably thin to improve the appearance because the surface side edge of the cover portion can be seen.
(15) The sanitary mask according to any one of (1) to (14), wherein a longitudinal plastic deformation member made of a plastically deformable material is attached to the upper edge of the cover.
The wearer deforms the plastic deformation member in accordance with the shape of his / her face. Once the plastic deformation member is deformed, the plastic deformation member is kept in the deformed state, the downward shift of the sanitary mask is prevented, and the gap on the side of the nose is well closed.
(16) The sanitary mask according to (15), wherein the upper edge portion includes a cylindrical portion, and the plastic deformation member is inserted and attached in the cylindrical portion.
The plastic deformable member does not directly hit the wearer's face, and hits through the material, so that a sanitary mask with a good wearing feeling can be obtained while being prevented from shifting.
(17) The breathable material is a laminate of a plurality of nonwoven fabrics each made of a thermoplastic synthetic fiber, and the side edges of the pleats are pressurized and heated between the non-extending side edges. The sanitary mask according to any one of items (1) to (16), wherein the sanitary mask is formed by being welded.
The non-woven fabric is breathable but does not pass dust, pollen, etc., and is easy to mold, and is suitable as a sanitary mask material.

一実施形態である衛生マスクを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the sanitary mask which is one Embodiment. 上記衛生マスクを示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the said sanitary mask. 上記衛生マスクを横方向に直角な方向において断面にして示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the said sanitary mask in a cross section in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction. 上記衛生マスクが装着者により装着された状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state with which the said sanitary mask was mounted | worn by the wearer. 上記衛生マスクが装着者により装着された状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state with which the said sanitary mask was mounted | worn by the wearer. 別の実施形態である衛生マスクの覆い部を長方形と共に概略的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows roughly the cover part of the sanitary mask which is another embodiment with a rectangle. さらに別の実施形態である衛生マスクの覆い部を長方形と共に概略的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows roughly the cover part of the sanitary mask which is another embodiment with a rectangle. さらに別の実施形態である衛生マスクの覆い部を長方形と共に概略的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows roughly the cover part of the sanitary mask which is another embodiment with a rectangle. さらに別の実施形態である衛生マスクの覆い部を長方形と共に概略的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows roughly the cover part of the sanitary mask which is another embodiment with a rectangle. さらに別の実施形態である衛生マスクの覆い部を長方形と共に概略的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows roughly the cover part of the sanitary mask which is another embodiment with a rectangle. 従来の衛生マスクを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the conventional sanitary mask. 従来の衛生マスクが装着者により装着された状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state with which the conventional sanitary mask was mounted | worn with the wearer. 従来の衛生マスクが装着者により装着された状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state with which the conventional sanitary mask was mounted | worn with the wearer.

以下、請求可能発明のいくつかの実施形態を、図を参照しつつ詳しく説明する。なお、請求可能発明は、下記実施形態の他、上記〔発明の態様〕の項に記載された態様を始めとして、当業者の知識に基づいて種々の変更を施した態様で実施することができる。   Several embodiments of the claimable invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition to the following embodiments, the claimable invention can be implemented in various modifications based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, including the aspects described in the above [Aspect of the Invention] section. .

図1ないし図3に、請求可能発明の一実施形態としての衛生マスクを示す。本衛生マスクは、図1に示すように、装着者の口,鼻およびそれらの周辺を覆う覆い部10と、その覆い部10の両側部から延び出して耳に掛けられる2つの耳掛部12とを含む。覆い部10は、それぞれ通気性を有するシートが複数枚、本衛生マスクでは、図3に示すように、3枚のシート14,16,18が重ね合わされて通気性を有する素材から成る。シート14,16,18は、本衛生マスクでは、熱可塑性合成繊維から成る不織布である。また、本衛生マスクにおいては、これらシート14,16,18のうち、外側および真中の各シート14,16は、内側のシート18より薄いものとされている。   1 to 3 show a sanitary mask as an embodiment of the claimable invention. As shown in FIG. 1, this sanitary mask has a cover 10 that covers the wearer's mouth, nose, and their surroundings, and two ear hooks 12 that extend from both sides of the cover 10 and are hooked on the ear. Including. The covering portion 10 is made of a material having air permeability by overlapping a plurality of air permeable sheets, and in the sanitary mask, as shown in FIG. 3, three sheets 14, 16, 18 are overlapped. In the sanitary mask, the sheets 14, 16 and 18 are nonwoven fabrics made of thermoplastic synthetic fibers. In the sanitary mask, among the sheets 14, 16, 18, the outer and middle sheets 14, 16 are thinner than the inner sheet 18.

覆い部10は、図1ないし図3に示すように、ヒダ形成部24を含む。なお、図3は衛生マスクを断面にして示す図であるが、図面が煩雑になることを避けるために切断面に施す平行斜線の図示は省略されている。ヒダ形成部24は、図1および図2に示すように、覆い部10の高さ方向の中央部分に設けられ、横方向に延びる複数のヒダ、本衛生マスクでは1つの箱ヒダ26および2つの車ヒダ28,30を含む。箱ヒダ26は、図3に示すように、互いに隣接する上向きのヒダ32および下向きのヒダ34を含む。箱ヒダ26のヒダ32,34および車ヒダ28,30はそれぞれ、山折り部と谷折り部とを1つずつ含み、図3に各ヒダの符号にa,b,cを付して示すように、側壁を3つずつ含む。上向きのヒダは谷折り部が上方へ開かれたヒダであり、下向きのヒダは谷折り部が下方へ開かれたヒダである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the cover portion 10 includes a crease forming portion 24. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sanitary mask, but the illustration of parallel oblique lines applied to the cut surface is omitted to avoid the drawing from becoming complicated. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fold forming portion 24 is provided at a central portion in the height direction of the cover portion 10, and includes a plurality of folds extending in the lateral direction, one box fold 26 and two in the sanitary mask. Includes car folds 28,30. As shown in FIG. 3, the box fold 26 includes an upward fold 32 and a downward fold 34 adjacent to each other. Each of the folds 32 and 34 and the vehicle folds 28 and 30 of the box fold 26 includes one mountain fold portion and one valley fold portion, and FIG. 3 shows the fold marks with a, b, and c. 3 side walls are included. The upward fold is a fold where the valley fold is opened upward, and the downward fold is a fold where the valley fold is opened downward.

本車ヒダ28は、ヒダ32の上側に隣接して、ヒダ32と同じ向きに形成され、車ヒダ30は、ヒダ34の下側に隣接して、ヒダ34と同じ向きに形成されており、ヒダ形成部24には、上向きのヒダおよび下向きのヒダが上下対称に形成されている。車ヒダ28,30はそれぞれ、ヒダ1つのみの限界的な車ヒダと考えることもでき、隣接する箱ヒダ26のヒダ32,34と共に車ヒダを形成すると考えることもできる。   The vehicle fold 28 is formed in the same direction as the fold 32 adjacent to the upper side of the fold 32, and the vehicle fold 30 is formed in the same direction as the fold 34 adjacent to the lower side of the fold 34. In the fold forming portion 24, an upward fold and a downward fold are formed vertically symmetrically. Each of the vehicle folds 28 and 30 can be considered as a marginal vehicle fold with only one fold, and can be considered to form a vehicle fold with the folds 32 and 34 of the adjacent box fold 26.

箱ヒダ26のヒダ32,34および車ヒダ28,30はそれぞれ、各両端部において3つの側壁同士が加圧および加熱により溶着され、図1に示すように、上下方向に連続し、伸びない側縁部38とされている。なお、図3では、図示の都合上、ヒダ28,30,32,34のうち、隣接するヒダの間に隙間があるように示されているが、実際にはヒダ28,30,32,34は隣接するヒダ同士が重ならず、間に隙間もないように形成される。形成の都合上、隣接するヒダの一部が僅かに重なったり、隙間が生じることはある。   Each of the folds 32 and 34 and the vehicle folds 28 and 30 of the box fold 26 is welded by pressurization and heating at each end portion, and as shown in FIG. An edge 38 is formed. In FIG. 3, for the convenience of illustration, among the folds 28, 30, 32, 34, a gap is shown between adjacent folds, but actually the folds 28, 30, 32, 34 are shown. Are formed such that adjacent folds do not overlap and there is no gap between them. For convenience of formation, some of the adjacent folds may overlap slightly or a gap may be formed.

覆い部10は、全体として、図1および図2に二点鎖線で示すように、覆い部10に外接する横長の長方形50を仮想した場合、その長方形50の両下角部が左右対称に切除された形状を有する。この2つの仮想の切除部52はそれぞれ、長方形50の直角な角を1つ含む2辺を有し、それら2辺のうち、縦方向の1辺は、長方形50の高さの50%とされ、横方向の1辺は、長方形の長さの15%とされている。したがって、覆い部10の一直線状に延びる下端縁54の長さが長方形50の長さの70%となっている。また、切除部52の直角な角に対向する縁は、直角な角側に凸の曲線の一種である曲率半径が55mmの円弧とされており、その結果、覆い部10の両下角部の縁は、外向きに凸の曲線状縁ないし湾曲縁の一種としての単円弧縁56となっている。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the cover 10 as a whole is assumed to be a horizontally long rectangle 50 circumscribing the cover 10, and both lower corners of the rectangle 50 are cut off symmetrically. Have a different shape. Each of the two virtual cutouts 52 has two sides including one rectangular corner of the rectangle 50, and one of the two sides in the vertical direction is 50% of the height of the rectangle 50. The one side in the horizontal direction is 15% of the length of the rectangle. Therefore, the length of the lower end edge 54 extending in a straight line of the cover portion 10 is 70% of the length of the rectangle 50. Further, the edge of the cut-out portion 52 that faces the right-angled corner is a circular arc having a curvature radius of 55 mm, which is a kind of convex curve on the right-angled corner, and as a result, the edges of both lower corners of the cover 10 Is a single arc edge 56 as a kind of outwardly convex curved edge or curved edge.

また、単円弧縁56は、覆い部10の下端縁54と交差させられ、側端縁60には接する状態とされ、単円弧縁56と側端縁60とは滑らかにつながっている。さらに、覆い部10の両上角部にそれぞれ丸味70が付けられている。この丸味70は複数、例えば、2つの曲率半径を持っており、その覆い部10の上端縁68に隣接する部分の曲率半径は10mmとされ、側端縁60に隣接する部分の曲率半径は30mmとされている。上記ヒダ28,30,32,34の両端部の溶着は、側端縁60と単円弧縁56とに沿った曲線を描くように行われている。   Further, the single arc edge 56 intersects with the lower end edge 54 of the cover portion 10 and is in contact with the side end edge 60, and the single arc edge 56 and the side end edge 60 are smoothly connected. Furthermore, roundness 70 is attached to both upper corners of the cover 10. The roundness 70 has a plurality of, for example, two radii of curvature. The radius of curvature of the portion adjacent to the upper edge 68 of the cover 10 is 10 mm, and the radius of curvature of the portion adjacent to the side edge 60 is 30 mm. It is said that. Welding of both ends of the folds 28, 30, 32, 34 is performed so as to draw a curve along the side edge 60 and the single arc edge 56.

覆い部10を形成する素材を構成する3枚のシート14,16,18はそれぞれ、図3に示すように、覆い部10の上端縁において切断縁を有し、それら切断縁にシート14,16,18とは別のカバーシート76が被せられ、接合されて縁処理が施されている。カバーシート76は、シート14等と同様に、熱可塑性合成繊維から成る不織布から成り、本衛生マスクでは、最も外側のシート14と同じ薄さのものとされている。カバーシート76はシート14,16,18に、それらの切断縁を、覆い部10の横方向の全体にわたって覆う状態に被せられるとともに、上下方向に隔たった2箇所においてそれぞれ覆い部10の横方向に沿って加圧および加熱により溶着され、シート14,16,18に接合され、シート14,16,18と共に覆い部10のヒダのない上縁部78を構成している。覆い部10の両上角部には、カバーシート76も含めて前記丸味70が付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, each of the three sheets 14, 16, and 18 constituting the material forming the cover portion 10 has a cutting edge at the upper end edge of the covering portion 10, and the sheets 14 and 16 are formed at the cutting edges. , 18 is covered with a cover sheet 76 which is joined and edge-treated. The cover sheet 76 is made of a non-woven fabric made of thermoplastic synthetic fibers, like the sheet 14 and the like, and in this sanitary mask, has the same thickness as the outermost sheet 14. The cover sheet 76 is placed on the sheets 14, 16, and 18 so as to cover the entire cutting edge in the lateral direction of the covering portion 10, and in the lateral direction of the covering portion 10 at two positions separated in the vertical direction. Are welded together by pressurization and heating, and joined to the sheets 14, 16, and 18, and together with the sheets 14, 16, and 18 constitute the upper edge portion 78 of the cover portion 10 without any crease. The roundness 70 including the cover sheet 76 is attached to both upper corners of the cover 10.

カバーシート76が被せられることにより、シート14,16,18のうち、最も外側のシート14とカバーシート76との間に、覆い部10の上端縁68に沿って横方向に延び、横方向に貫通する筒状部80が形成され、ストリップ82が挿入されている。ストリップ82は、幅が狭く、薄い長手形状の板状を成し、本衛生マスクでは、添加物が添加されたポリエチレンにより形成され、塑性変形可能な公知の材料から成る長手形状の塑性変形部材であり、筒状部80に挿入されて覆い部10の横方向に延びる状態で設けられている。筒状部80の長手方向の両側部分はそれぞれ、加圧および加熱により溶着されて筒状部80の両端開口が閉じられ、ストリップ82の長手方向のずれおよび筒状部80からの脱落が防止されて、覆い部10の横方向の中央部に位置するようにされている。   By covering the cover sheet 76, the sheet 14, 16, 18 extends between the outermost sheet 14 and the cover sheet 76 in the lateral direction along the upper edge 68 of the cover portion 10, and in the lateral direction. A penetrating tubular portion 80 is formed and a strip 82 is inserted. The strip 82 has a narrow and thin plate shape with a long shape. In this sanitary mask, the strip 82 is a plastic deformation member having a long shape made of polyethylene to which an additive is added and made of a known plastically deformable material. And is provided in a state of being inserted into the cylindrical portion 80 and extending in the lateral direction of the cover portion 10. Both side portions in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical portion 80 are welded by pressurization and heating, respectively, and both end openings of the cylindrical portion 80 are closed to prevent the strip 82 from being displaced in the longitudinal direction and falling off the cylindrical portion 80. The cover portion 10 is positioned at the center in the horizontal direction.

また、3枚のシート14,16,18のうち、最も外側および真中のシート14,16は、覆い部10の下端縁54においても切断縁を有するが、最も内側のシート18はシート14,16より上下方向の寸法が長くされ、その下部が、図3に示すように、シート14,16の切断縁を覆う状態で折り返されてカバーシートとして機能するようにされ、縁処理が施されている。このシート18の折返し部84は、最も外側のシート14の上に重ねられ、シート14,16の下端部およびシート18の折り返されていない部分に覆い部10の横方向に沿って加圧および加熱により溶着され、接合されて、それらと共に覆い部10のヒダのない下縁部86を構成している。覆い部10の両下角部の縁は、シート18の折返し部84も含めて前記単円弧縁56となっている。   Of the three sheets 14, 16, 18, the outermost and middle sheets 14, 16 also have a cutting edge at the lower edge 54 of the cover 10, but the innermost sheet 18 is the sheets 14, 16. As shown in FIG. 3, the dimension in the vertical direction is made longer, and the lower part is folded back so as to cover the cut edges of the sheets 14 and 16 so as to function as a cover sheet, and edge processing is performed. . The folded portion 84 of the sheet 18 is overlaid on the outermost sheet 14, and is pressed and heated along the lateral direction of the covering portion 10 at the lower end portions of the sheets 14 and 16 and the unfolded portion of the sheet 18. Are joined together to form the lower edge 86 of the cover 10 without any creases. The edges of both lower corners of the cover portion 10 are the single arc edge 56 including the folded portion 84 of the sheet 18.

前記2つの耳掛部12は、覆い部10とは別体とされ、本衛生マスクでは、熱可塑性合成樹脂材料により伸縮性の良い紐状に形成されている。これら耳掛部12はそれぞれ、図1および図2に示すように、一端部は覆い部10の上縁部78であって、ストリップ82が封入された部分の横方向の一端部に加圧および加熱による溶着により接合され、他端部は覆い部10の下縁部86であって、前記折返し部84のシート14,16,18に溶着された部分より端側の部分の横方向の一端部に加圧および加熱により溶着され、接合されている。それにより、耳掛部12が覆い部10に取り付けられるとともに、折返し部84の、覆い部10に溶着された部分より端側の部分が覆い部10に接合され、ひらつくことが防止される。また、覆い部10は、前述のように、長方形50の両下角部が左右対称に切除された形状を有するため、耳掛部12の、覆い部10の下部への接合端部は、覆い部10の上部への接合端部より、覆い部10の横方向の中央側に位置させられている。   The two ear hook portions 12 are separate from the cover portion 10 and are formed in a string shape having good stretchability with a thermoplastic synthetic resin material in the sanitary mask. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the ear hooks 12 has an upper end 78 of the cover 10 at one end, and is pressurized and applied to one end in the lateral direction of the portion in which the strip 82 is enclosed. Joined by welding by heating, the other end is a lower edge portion 86 of the cover portion 10, and one end portion in the lateral direction of the end portion portion of the folded portion 84 that is welded to the sheets 14, 16, 18. Are welded and bonded to each other by pressurization and heating. As a result, the ear hook 12 is attached to the cover 10, and the portion of the folded portion 84 that is closer to the end than the portion welded to the cover 10 is joined to the cover 10 and is prevented from flickering. Further, as described above, since the cover portion 10 has a shape in which both lower corners of the rectangle 50 are cut left and right symmetrically, the joint end portion of the ear hook portion 12 to the lower portion of the cover portion 10 is the cover portion. The cover 10 is positioned on the center side in the lateral direction from the joint end to the top of the cover 10.

人が本衛生マスクを装着する場合には、2つの耳掛部12をそれぞれ耳に掛け、図4および図5に示すように、箱ヒダ26のヒダ32,34および車ヒダ28,30をそれぞれ伸ばし、ヒダ形成部24を側縁部38から中央部に向かうにつれて多く伸ばして上下方向に広げ、中央部を前方へ丸く膨出させ、覆い部10のストリップ82が設けられた部分から覆い部10の下端に至る膨出部90を形成するとともに、覆い部10の下縁部86により顎を覆う。この膨出部90の内面により、鼻,口およびそれらの周辺を、それらから離れて覆うのに十分な呼吸空間が形成される。また、装着者はストリップ82を鼻の表面に沿って変形させ、鼻に引っ掛かるようにし、覆い部10の上縁部78の下方へのずれを防止するとともに、上縁部78と鼻脇との隙間から息が上方へ漏れることを抑制する。
なお、この衛生マスクの装着手順は1例であり、装着者は任意の順序で衛生マスクを装着することができる。
When a person wears the sanitary mask, the two ear hooks 12 are respectively put on the ears, and the folds 32 and 34 of the box fold 26 and the car folds 28 and 30 are respectively set as shown in FIGS. The crease forming part 24 is extended more and more in the vertical direction from the side edge part 38 toward the center part, and the center part is bulged round forward, and the cover part 10 starts from the part where the strip 82 of the cover part 10 is provided. A bulging portion 90 reaching the lower end of the covering portion 10 is formed, and the lower edge 86 of the covering portion 10 covers the jaw. The inner surface of the bulging portion 90 forms a breathing space sufficient to cover the nose, mouth and their surroundings away from them. Further, the wearer deforms the strip 82 along the surface of the nose and is caught by the nose to prevent the upper edge 78 of the cover 10 from being displaced downward, and between the upper edge 78 and the side of the nose. The breath is prevented from leaking upward from the gap.
In addition, the wearing procedure of this sanitary mask is an example, and the wearer can wear the sanitary mask in an arbitrary order.

このように装着される本衛生マスクは、従来の衛生マスクと比較してフィット性や美観に優れている。
従来の衛生マスクは、図11に例示するように、覆い部250が横長の長方形状を成すことを除いて、本実施形態の衛生マスクと同様に構成されている。覆い部250は、通気性を有する3枚のシートが重ね合わされた素材から成り、ヒダ形成部252は、1つの箱ヒダ254と、その箱ヒダ254の上下両側にそれぞれ、1つずつ形成された2つの車ヒダ256,258とを含み、ヒダ254,256,258の両端部は、ヒダの側壁同士が溶着されて伸びない側縁部260とされている。また、3枚のシートの覆い部250の上端縁側の切断縁には別のカバーシート264が被せられ、溶着されるとともに、ストリップ266が埋め込まれている。覆い部250の下縁部267については、3枚のシートのうち、最も内側のシートが外側へ折り返され、他の2枚のシートの切断縁を覆うとともに、その折返し部268が3枚のシートに横方向の全体にわたって溶着されている。さらに、覆い部250の両側縁部260のそれぞれ、上端部と下端部とに耳掛部270の両端部が溶着により接合されている。
The sanitary mask thus mounted is superior in fit and beauty as compared to conventional sanitary masks.
As illustrated in FIG. 11, the conventional sanitary mask is configured in the same manner as the sanitary mask of the present embodiment except that the cover 250 has a horizontally long rectangular shape. The cover part 250 is made of a material in which three sheets having air permeability are overlapped, and the crease forming part 252 is formed on one box crease 254 and one on each of the upper and lower sides of the box crease 254. The two end portions of the folds 254, 256, and 258 are side edge portions 260 that are not extended by welding the side walls of the folds. Further, another cover sheet 264 is put on the cutting edge on the upper edge side of the cover portion 250 of the three sheets, and the strip 266 is embedded therein. Regarding the lower edge portion 267 of the cover portion 250, among the three sheets, the innermost sheet is folded outward to cover the cutting edges of the other two sheets, and the folded portion 268 has three sheets. It is welded over the entire lateral direction. Further, both end portions of the ear hook portion 270 are joined to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of each side edge portion 260 of the cover portion 250 by welding.

従来の衛生マスクは、装着時には、図12および図13に示すように、箱ヒダ254および車ヒダ256,258がそれぞれ伸ばされ、上下方向に広がらされるとともに、前方へ膨らまされて膨出部272が形成され、口,鼻およびそれらの周辺部を覆う。また、ストリップ266が鼻の表面に沿って変形させられて鼻に引っ掛かるようにされ、覆い部250の下縁部267は顎の先端部を覆うようにされる。   When the conventional sanitary mask is mounted, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the box fold 254 and the vehicle folds 256 and 258 are stretched and expanded in the vertical direction, and are swollen forward and bulged 272. Is formed, covering the mouth, nose and their periphery. In addition, the strip 266 is deformed along the surface of the nose so as to be caught by the nose, and the lower edge portion 267 of the covering portion 250 covers the distal end portion of the jaw.

しかしながら、従来の衛生マスクは、図12に示すように、装着状態において覆い部250の両下角部が正面から見え、図12および図13に示すように、両側縁部260が折れ曲がって顔から離れ、また、図13に示すように、覆い部250の下縁部267が顎から離れてしまうことから明らかなように、だぶつきが多く、フィット性が悪い。そのため、顔と覆い部との間の隙間が大きく、花粉等が侵入し易く、また、覆い部250が顔の外側へはみ出して装着者の顔を大きく見せる。   However, in the conventional sanitary mask, as shown in FIG. 12, both lower corners of the cover 250 can be seen from the front in the wearing state, and both side edges 260 are bent away from the face as shown in FIGS. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, as apparent from the fact that the lower edge portion 267 of the cover portion 250 is separated from the jaw, there is much looseness and poor fit. Therefore, the gap between the face and the cover part is large, pollen and the like easily enter, and the cover part 250 protrudes to the outside of the face and makes the wearer's face look larger.

それに対し、本実施形態の衛生マスクは、図4および図5に装着状態を示すように、従来の衛生マスクと比較して、覆い部10の側縁部38の折れ曲がりが少なく、その全体が装着者の頬側に寄せられ、また、覆い部10の下縁部86が装着者の顎の下側に接触させられており、フィット性が良い。これは、本衛生マスクは、覆い部10の下端縁54の長さが長方形の長さの70%とされるとともに、切除部52の高さが長方形の高さの50%とされることにより、覆い部が長方形とされる場合に比較して、下部の面積が装着者の顔を覆うに足る範囲で小さくされ、だぶつきが生じ難いことによると考えられる。また、耳掛部12の覆い部10の下側の端部が上側の端部より、覆い部10の横方向の中央側に位置させられており、耳との距離が、覆い部が長方形状とされる場合より長く、装着者が衛生マスクを掛けたとき、伸縮性を有する耳掛部12により、側縁部38の下部が耳側へ引き寄せられ、側縁部38および下縁部86が頬および顎に沿わされることにもよると考えられる。いずれにしても本衛生マスクはフィット性が良く、側縁部38の物への引っ掛かりや、膨出部90内への埃や花粉等の侵入が良好に防止され、また、側縁部38の下部の顔の外へのはみ出しや、下縁部86の顎の下方への延出しが少なく、装着者の顔が小さく見え、美観に優れている。   In contrast, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the sanitary mask of the present embodiment is less bent at the side edge 38 of the cover 10 than the conventional sanitary mask, and the entire sanitary mask is mounted. The lower edge 86 of the cover 10 is brought into contact with the lower side of the wearer's chin, and the fit is good. This is because the sanitary mask is such that the length of the lower end edge 54 of the cover 10 is 70% of the rectangular length and the height of the cutout 52 is 50% of the rectangular height. Compared with the case where the cover portion is rectangular, the lower area is small enough to cover the face of the wearer, and it is considered that the bump is less likely to occur. Moreover, the lower end of the cover 10 of the ear hook 12 is positioned closer to the lateral center of the cover 10 than the upper end, and the distance from the ear is rectangular. When the wearer puts on the sanitary mask, the lower part of the side edge 38 is drawn toward the ear side by the elastic ear hook 12 so that the side edge 38 and the lower edge 86 are It is also thought to be along the cheeks and chin. In any case, this sanitary mask has a good fit, and it is possible to prevent the side edge 38 from being caught on the object and to prevent dust and pollen from entering the bulging part 90. The protrusion of the lower face and the lower edge 86 are not extended to the lower side of the chin, and the wearer's face looks small, and the appearance is excellent.

さらに、ストリップ82は、互いに重ねられた3枚のシート14,16,18と、それらシート14,16,18の上に被せられたカバーシート76との間に挿入され、3枚のシート14,16,18および1枚のカバーシート76を介してストリップ82が顔に当たるため、当たりが特に柔かい。   Further, the strip 82 is inserted between the three sheets 14, 16, 18 stacked on each other and the cover sheet 76 placed on the sheets 14, 16, 18. Since the strip 82 hits the face through the 16, 18 and one cover sheet 76, the hit is particularly soft.

覆い部は、その両下角部にそれぞれ、直角三角形の斜辺に対応する傾斜縁を有するものとしてもよい。その実施形態を図6に基づいて説明する。
本衛生マスクについては、図6に覆い部100を輪郭のみによって示すように、横長の長方形102の両下角部の左右対称の切除により得られると仮想される切除部104が直角三角形をなし、覆い部100の両下角部の縁は一直線状の傾斜縁106とされている。この切除部104は、直角を挟む2辺のうち、横方向の1辺の方が縦方向の1辺より長くされている。これら2辺のうち、縦方向の1辺は、例えば、長方形102の高さの20%とされ、横方向の1辺は、例えば、長方形102の長さの15%とされ、覆い部100の下端縁の長さは長方形102の長さの70%となっている。
The cover part may have inclined edges corresponding to the hypotenuses of the right triangle at both lower corners. The embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
With respect to the sanitary mask, as shown in FIG. 6 with the outline of the cover portion 100 only, the cut-out portion 104 assumed to be obtained by symmetrical cutting of the lower corners of the horizontally long rectangle 102 forms a right-angled triangle. The edges of both lower corners of the part 100 are straight inclined edges 106. In the cut portion 104, one side in the horizontal direction is longer than one side in the vertical direction among the two sides sandwiching the right angle. Of these two sides, one side in the vertical direction is, for example, 20% of the height of the rectangle 102, and one side in the horizontal direction is, for example, 15% of the length of the rectangle 102. The length of the lower edge is 70% of the length of the rectangle 102.

また、切除部が直角三角形を成す場合、図7に示す切除部120のように、直角を挟む2辺のうち、縦方向の1辺の方が横方向の1辺より長くされてもよい。図7において符号122は覆い部を示し、符号124は長方形を示し、符号126は傾斜縁を示す。切除部120の直角を挟む2辺のうち、縦方向の1辺は、例えば、長方形124の高さの50%とされ、横方向の1辺は、例えば、長方形124の長さの10%とされ、覆い部122の下端縁の長さは長方形124の長さの80%となっている。切除部の形状を直角二等辺三角形とすることも可能である。   Further, when the cut portion is a right triangle, one side in the vertical direction may be longer than one side in the horizontal direction among the two sides sandwiching the right angle, as in the cut portion 120 shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 122 indicates a cover, reference numeral 124 indicates a rectangle, and reference numeral 126 indicates an inclined edge. Of the two sides sandwiching the right angle of the cut portion 120, one side in the vertical direction is, for example, 50% of the height of the rectangle 124, and one side in the horizontal direction is, for example, 10% of the length of the rectangle 124. The length of the lower edge of the cover 122 is 80% of the length of the rectangle 124. The shape of the cut portion can be a right isosceles triangle.

さらに、図8に示すように、長方形140の両下角部の左右対称の切除により得られると仮想される切除部142が直角三角形を成し、覆い部144の両下角部の縁が一直線状の傾斜縁146とされる場合、覆い部144の側端縁148および下端縁150の各々と傾斜縁146とが交差する部分にそれぞれ、丸味152,154が付けられてもよい。例えば、丸味152は曲率半径が20mmとされ、丸味154は10mmとされる。覆い部144の左右の上角部にそれぞれ丸味が付けられてもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the cut portion 142 assumed to be obtained by symmetrical cut of both lower corners of the rectangle 140 forms a right triangle, and the edges of the lower corner portions of the cover portion 144 are straight. In the case of the inclined edge 146, roundness 152 and 154 may be attached to portions where the side edge 148 and the lower edge 150 of the covering portion 144 intersect with the inclined edge 146, respectively. For example, the roundness 152 has a radius of curvature of 20 mm, and the roundness 154 has a length of 10 mm. Roundness may be added to the upper left and right corners of the cover 144, respectively.

さらに付言すれば、覆い部の両下角部の縁が外向きに凸の曲線を描く状態とされる場合、その曲線は、図9に例示するように、互いに曲率半径を異にする複数種類、例えば、3種類の円弧170,172,174が組み合わされた複円弧縁176とされてもよい。図9において符号178は覆い部を示す。
なお、覆い部の両下角部の外向きに凸の曲線を描く縁は、曲率半径が連続的に滑らかに変化させられた凸曲線とされてもよい。
In addition, when the edges of both lower corners of the cover portion are in a state of drawing an outwardly convex curve, the curve has a plurality of types having different curvature radii as illustrated in FIG. For example, a double arc edge 176 in which three types of arcs 170, 172, and 174 are combined may be used. In FIG. 9, reference numeral 178 denotes a cover.
In addition, the edge which draws an outwardly convex curve at both lower corners of the cover portion may be a convex curve whose curvature radius is continuously and smoothly changed.

さらにまた、図10に示す覆い部190のように、両下角部に加えて、両上角部についても、長方形192の両上角部が左右対称に切除された形状とされてもよい。4つの角部の各縁194はそれぞれ、例えば、外向きに凸の曲線を描く状態とされる。覆い部190の上端縁の長さ,長方形192の両上角部の切除部196の寸法,形状,覆い部190の両上角部の縁の形状等は、覆い部が長方形の両下角部が左右対称に切除された形状を有するものとされる場合と同様に設定することができる。   Furthermore, like the cover part 190 shown in FIG. 10, in addition to both lower corner parts, both upper corner parts may have a shape in which both upper corner parts of the rectangle 192 are cut off symmetrically. Each edge 194 of the four corners is in a state of drawing an outwardly convex curve, for example. The length of the upper edge of the cover 190, the size and shape of the cut-off portions 196 at the upper corners of the rectangle 192, the shape of the edges of the upper corners of the cover 190, etc. It can be set similarly to the case where it has a shape cut off symmetrically.

また、覆い部の上角部に丸味が付けられる場合、その丸味は、1つの曲率半径を有する一円弧状の丸味とされてもよい。   Moreover, when roundness is given to the upper corner | angular part of a cover part, the roundness may be made into the circular-arc-shaped round which has one curvature radius.

10:覆い部 12:耳掛部 14,16,18:シート 24:ヒダ形成部 26:箱ヒダ 28,30:車ヒダ 38:側縁部 50:長方形 52:切除部 54:下端縁 56:単円弧縁 60:側端縁 68:上端縁 70:丸味 76:カバーシート 80:筒状部 82:ストリップ 100:覆い部 102:長方形 104:切除部 106:傾斜縁 120:切除部 122:覆い部 124:長方形 126:傾斜縁 140:長方形 142:切除部 144:覆い部 146:傾斜縁 148:側端縁 150:下端縁 152,154:丸味 170,172,174:円弧 176:複円弧縁 178,190:覆い部 192:長方形 196:切除部   10: Cover part 12: Ear hook part 14, 16, 18: Seat 24: Crease formation part 26: Box crease 28, 30: Car crease 38: Side edge part 50: Rectangular 52: Cut part 54: Lower edge 56: Single Arc edge 60: Side edge 68: Upper edge 70: Roundness 76: Cover sheet 80: Cylindrical part 82: Strip 100: Cover part 102: Rectangular 104: Cut part 106: Inclined edge 120: Cut part 122: Cover part 124 : Rectangle 126: Inclined edge 140: Rectangle 142: Cut part 144: Cover part 146: Inclined edge 148: Side edge 150: Lower edge 152, 154: Roundness 170, 172, 174: Arc 176: Double arc edge 178, 190 : Cover 192: Rectangular 196: Excision

Claims (7)

通気性を有する素材から成り、口と鼻とを覆う覆い部と、その覆い部の両側部から延び出して耳に掛けられる2つの耳掛部とを含む衛生マスクであって、
前記覆い部が、四角形の素材に横方向に延びる複数のヒダが形成されるとともに各ヒダの両端部においてヒダの側壁同士が接合されて伸びない側縁部とされたヒダ形成部を含み、全体として、横長の長方形の両下角部が左右対称に切除されることにより、直線的に延びる下端縁の長さが前記長方形の長さの80%以下とされた形状を有することを特徴とする衛生マスク。
A sanitary mask made of a breathable material, including a cover that covers the mouth and nose, and two ear hooks that extend from both sides of the cover and hang on the ear,
The cover part includes a crease forming part in which a plurality of pleats extending in a lateral direction are formed in a quadrilateral material, and side parts of the crease are joined to each other at both end portions of the crease to form side edges that do not extend. And the lower corners of the horizontally long rectangle are cut off symmetrically so that the length of the lower end edge extending linearly is 80% or less of the length of the rectangle. mask.
前記横長の長方形の両下角部が左右対称に切除されたとみなし得る切除部の高さが、前記長方形の高さの20%以上である請求項1に記載の衛生マスク。   The sanitary mask according to claim 1, wherein a height of a cut portion that can be considered that both lower corner portions of the horizontally long rectangle are cut left-right symmetrically is 20% or more of the height of the rectangle. 通気性を有する素材から成り、口と鼻とを覆う覆い部と、その覆い部の両側部から延び出して耳に掛けられる2つの耳掛部とを含む衛生マスクであって、
前記覆い部が、四角形の素材に横方向に延びる複数のヒダが形成されるとともに各ヒダの両端部においてヒダの側壁同士が接合されて伸びない側縁部とされたヒダ形成部を含むとともに、全体として、横長の長方形の両下角部が左右対称に切除されることにより、その長方形の高さの20%以上の高さの切除部が形成された形状を有することを特徴とする衛生マスク。
A sanitary mask made of a breathable material, including a cover that covers the mouth and nose, and two ear hooks that extend from both sides of the cover and hang on the ear,
The cover includes a crease forming portion in which a plurality of pleats extending in a lateral direction are formed in a quadrangular material and the side walls of the crease are joined to each other at both end portions of each crease to form side edges that do not extend. As a whole, a sanitary mask having a shape in which both lower corners of a horizontally long rectangle are cut symmetrically so that a cut portion having a height of 20% or more of the height of the rectangle is formed.
前記切除部が、直角三角形をなし、前記覆い部が、その直角三角形の斜辺に対応する傾斜縁を有する請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。   The sanitary mask according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cut portion has a right triangle, and the covering portion has an inclined edge corresponding to a hypotenuse of the right triangle. 前記長方形の両下角部の切除により、前記覆い部の両下角部の縁が外向きに凸の曲線を描く状態とされた請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。   The sanitary mask according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein edges of both lower corners of the covering portion are drawn in a convex curve outward by cutting off both lower corners of the rectangle. 前記覆い部の上角部に丸味が付けられた請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。   The sanitary mask according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the upper corner portion of the covering portion is rounded. 前記通気性を有する素材が、それぞれ通気性を有する複数枚のシートが重ね合わされたものであり、それら複数枚のシートのうち、少なくとも前記覆い部の上端縁と下端縁との少なくとも一方において切断縁を有するものが、カバーシートにより覆われ、そのカバーシートが他のシートと接合される縁処理が施された請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の衛生マスク。   The air-permeable material is formed by superimposing a plurality of air-permeable sheets, and among these sheets, at least one of the upper edge and the lower edge of the cover portion is a cutting edge. The sanitary mask according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a mask having a surface is covered with a cover sheet, and an edge treatment is performed so that the cover sheet is joined to another sheet.
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