TWI656898B - Mask - Google Patents
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- TWI656898B TWI656898B TW103141503A TW103141503A TWI656898B TW I656898 B TWI656898 B TW I656898B TW 103141503 A TW103141503 A TW 103141503A TW 103141503 A TW103141503 A TW 103141503A TW I656898 B TWI656898 B TW I656898B
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- mask
- mask body
- welded
- lateral direction
- interval
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1107—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape
- A41D13/1115—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape with a horizontal pleated pocket
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1161—Means for fastening to the user's head
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係提供一種口罩,其口罩本體側部良好地緊貼於臉部,可抑制於口罩本體與臉部之間產生縫隙,抑制微粒子侵入口罩內。 The present invention provides a mask in which the side portion of the mask body is in good contact with the face, and it is possible to suppress a gap between the mask body and the face, and to suppress the intrusion of fine particles into the mask.
本發明之口罩(1)包含口罩本體(10)、及形成於該口罩本體(10)之橫方向兩端部之耳掛部(12),並形成有複數條皺褶(15),複數條皺褶(15)係以藉由熱封形成之熔接部(22)固定,熔接部(22)形成為於口罩本體(10)之橫方向兩側於縱方向上等間隔形成直線狀,且相鄰之熔接部之間隔為3mm以上。 The mask (1) of the present invention comprises a mask body (10), and an ear hook portion (12) formed at both ends of the mask body (10) in the lateral direction, and is formed with a plurality of wrinkles (15), a plurality of strips The wrinkles (15) are fixed by a welded portion (22) formed by heat sealing, and the welded portion (22) is formed to be linearly formed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction on both sides in the lateral direction of the mask body (10), and the phase The interval between the adjacent welded portions is 3 mm or more.
Description
本發明係關於隔離感冒病毒、花粉、塵埃、PM2.5等之防護目的等所使用之口罩。 The present invention relates to a mask for isolating the purpose of protecting against cold viruses, pollen, dust, PM2.5, and the like.
近年來,除了花粉症對策用口罩、感冒預防用口罩等外,對呼吸系統及心臟或血管等循環系統帶來影響之PM(Particulate Matter:顆粒物質)2.5等微小粒子狀物質對策用口罩之需求提高。先前以來作為微小顆粒狀物質對策用口罩,已知有N95口罩,但有價格較高,設計性不佳、呼吸困難等問題點。因此,期望一種一般性口罩,且為了抑制PM2.5侵入,提高口罩本體之側部與臉部之緊貼性。另,所謂N95口罩係通過美國國家職業安全衛生研究所(NIOSH)之N95規格認證許可之口罩。 In recent years, in addition to masks for hay fever, masks for cold prevention, etc., there is a need for a mask for small particulate matter such as PM (Particulate Matter) 2.5 that affects the circulation system such as the respiratory system and the heart or blood vessels. improve. In the past, N95 masks have been known as masks for countermeasures for fine particulate matter, but they have problems such as high price, poor design, and difficulty in breathing. Therefore, a general mask is desired, and in order to suppress the intrusion of PM2.5, the adhesion between the side portion of the mask body and the face is improved. In addition, the so-called N95 mask is a mask approved by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) N95 specification.
例如,作為提高口罩本體之側部與臉部之緊貼性之口罩,於專利文獻1中,揭示有如下之口罩:其具備於橫方向實施皺褶加工之口罩本體部、及於口罩本體之橫方向兩端部之各個線(細繩狀)或帶狀之耳掛構件,以穿戴口罩時該耳掛構件之拉力作用於口罩本體部之縱方向外側之特定間隔安裝耳掛構件之一端部及另一端部,抑制穿戴時口罩本體之橫方向端部之彎曲,並提高口罩本體之側部與臉部之緊貼性。 For example, as a mask for improving the adhesion between the side portion of the mask body and the face, Patent Document 1 discloses a mask having a mask body portion that is subjected to wrinkle processing in the lateral direction and a mask body. Each of the ends (belt-shaped) or the band-shaped ear-hook member at the both ends in the lateral direction is attached to one end of the ear-hook member at a specific interval of the longitudinal direction of the mask body when the mask is worn. And the other end portion suppresses bending of the end portion of the mask body at the lateral direction when worn, and improves the adhesion between the side portion of the mask body and the face.
[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本特開2011-182810號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-182810
然而,即使是上述專利文獻1所記載之口罩,亦有於口罩本體之側部與臉部之間產生縫隙之虞而尚有改善之餘地。 However, even in the mask described in Patent Document 1, there is a possibility that there is a gap between the side portion of the mask body and the face, and there is still room for improvement.
本發明係鑑於上述問題而完成者,其在於提供一種穿戴時口罩本體之側部較好地緊貼臉部,並抑制口罩本體與臉部之間產生縫隙而抑制微粒子侵入口罩內。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a method in which a side portion of a mask body is better in close contact with a face when worn, and a gap is formed between the mask body and the face to suppress entry of fine particles into the mask.
上述課題係可藉由以下之方法解決。 The above problems can be solved by the following methods.
(1)一種口罩,其特徵在於包含:口罩本體、及形成於該口罩本體橫方向兩端部之耳掛部,並藉由上述口罩本體之一部分重疊而形成複數條皺褶,且上述複數條皺褶係以藉由熱封形成之熔接部固定,上述熔接部係於上述口罩本體橫方向兩側於縱方向上等間隔形成直線狀,相鄰之上述熔接部之間隔為3mm以上。 (1) A mask comprising: a mask body; and an ear hook portion formed at both end portions of the mask body in a lateral direction, and a plurality of wrinkles are formed by partially overlapping one of the mask bodies, and the plurality of strips are formed The pleats are fixed by a welded portion formed by heat sealing, and the welded portions are linearly formed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction on both sides in the lateral direction of the mask body, and the interval between the adjacent welded portions is 3 mm or more.
(2)如上述技術方案(1)之口罩,其中上述口罩本體之橫方向兩端部係藉由側帶覆蓋。 (2) The mask according to the above aspect (1), wherein both ends of the mask body in the lateral direction are covered by the side straps.
(3)如上述技術方案(2)之口罩,其中上述側帶包含與上述耳掛部相同素材,且上述耳掛部安裝於上述側帶。 (3) The mask according to the above aspect (2), wherein the side band includes the same material as the ear hook portion, and the ear hook portion is attached to the side band.
(4)如上述技術方案(2)或(3)之口罩,其中上述熔接部係藉由上述側帶與上述口罩本體重疊熱封而形成。 (4) The mask according to the above aspect (2) or (3), wherein the welded portion is formed by overlapping and heat-sealing the side cover with the mask body.
(5)如上述技術方案(2)至(4)中任一項之口罩,其中於以上述側帶覆蓋之上述口罩本體之橫方向兩端部,藉由熱封暫時固定上述複數條皺褶之暫時熔接部係於上述口罩本體之橫方向較上述熔接部形成於更 靠外側,於上述縱方向上,上述暫時熔接部之數量少於上述熔接部之數量。 (5) The mask according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the plurality of wrinkles are temporarily fixed by heat sealing at both end portions of the mask body covered by the side belts in the lateral direction The temporary welding portion is formed in the lateral direction of the mask body more than the welded portion. On the outer side, in the longitudinal direction, the number of the temporary welded portions is less than the number of the welded portions.
(6)如上述技術方案(5)之口罩,其中上述暫時熔接部之至少一部分係與上述熔接部於上述縱方向上重疊。 (6) The mask according to the above aspect (5), wherein at least a part of the temporary welded portion overlaps the welded portion in the longitudinal direction.
(7)如上述技術方案(5)或(6)之口罩,其中於上述縱方向上,相鄰之上述暫時熔接部之最小間隔大於上述熔接部之間隔。 (7) The mask according to the above aspect (5) or (6), wherein, in the longitudinal direction, a minimum interval between the adjacent temporary welded portions is larger than an interval between the welded portions.
(8)如上述技術方案(1)至(7)中任一項之口罩,其中於上述口罩本體之上端部及下端部,形成延伸於上述口罩本體橫方向、藉由熱封而形成之橫方向熔接部,上述縱方向上之上述熔接部之間隔大於上述橫方向上之上述橫方向熔接部之間隔。 (8) The mask according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the mask body are formed to extend in a lateral direction of the mask body and formed by heat sealing. In the direction welding portion, the interval between the welded portions in the longitudinal direction is larger than the interval between the transverse welded portions in the lateral direction.
(9)如上述技術方案(1)至(8)中任一項之口罩,其中於上述口罩本體,於上述口罩本體之抵接於佩戴者臉部之側之橫方向兩端部以覆蓋上述臉部與上述口罩本體之縫隙之方式設置側區塊。 (9) The mask according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the mask body covers the both ends of the mask body at a side of a side of the mask body that abuts the wearer's face The side block is provided in such a manner that the face is in a gap with the mask body.
(10)如上述技術方案(1)至(9)中任一項之口罩,其中於上述口罩本體,於上述口罩本體之抵接於佩戴者臉部之側之下端部設置有收容上述佩戴者下巴之下巴收容袋。 (10) The mask according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the mask body is provided at a lower end portion of the mask body that abuts the wearer's face to accommodate the wearer. Chin chin bag.
根據上述(1)記載之口罩,於形成於口罩本體橫方向兩側之熔接部中,由於確保相鄰之熔接部之間隔為3mm以上,故口罩本體之橫方向兩端部容易合於佩戴者臉部之形狀(以下,將此亦稱為形狀服貼性),口罩本體之側部與臉部之縫隙減少、緊貼性增加,有效抑制微粒子侵入口罩內。 According to the mask described in the above (1), in the welded portion formed on both sides in the lateral direction of the mask body, since the interval between the adjacent welded portions is ensured to be 3 mm or more, both ends in the lateral direction of the mask body are easily fitted to the wearer. The shape of the face (hereinafter, referred to as shape conformability) is such that the gap between the side portion of the mask body and the face is reduced, and the adhesion is increased, and the intrusion of fine particles into the mask is effectively suppressed.
根據上述(2)記載之口罩,由於以側帶覆蓋口罩本體橫方向兩端部,故可抑制口罩本體之裁斷面起毛,可改善觸感。 According to the mask of the above (2), since both ends of the mask body are covered in the lateral direction by the side belt, it is possible to suppress the raising of the cut surface of the mask body and to improve the tactile sensation.
根據上述(3)記載之口罩,由於將耳掛部安裝於包含與其相同素材之側帶,故相同素材藉由熱封熔融,藉此,可強固地安裝耳掛部。 According to the mask described in the above (3), since the ear hook portion is attached to the side belt including the same material, the same material is melted by heat sealing, whereby the ear hook portion can be firmly attached.
根據上述(4)記載之口罩,若與熔接部分開地將側帶熔接於口罩本體時,形狀服貼性惡化,但藉由以熔接部熔接側帶,可防止形狀服貼性之惡化。 According to the mask of the above (4), when the side band is welded to the mask body with the welded portion, the shape conformability is deteriorated, but the side band is welded by the welded portion, thereby preventing the deterioration of the shape conformability.
根據上述(5)記載之口罩,藉由暫時固定,皺褶之製造變簡單,又,藉由將暫時熔接部之數量設為少於熔接部之數量,可抑制因暫時熔接部妨礙形狀服貼性。 According to the mask described in the above (5), the manufacture of the wrinkles is simplified by the temporary fixing, and the number of the temporary welded portions is made smaller than the number of the welded portions, so that the temporary welded portion can be prevented from obstructing the shape. Sex.
根據上述(6)記載之口罩,藉由使暫時熔接部之至少一部分重疊於熔接部,可抑制因暫時熔接部引起之形狀服貼性惡化。 According to the mask of the above (6), at least a part of the temporary fusion-welded portion is superposed on the welded portion, whereby deterioration in shape conformability due to the temporary welded portion can be suppressed.
根據上述(7)記載之口罩,藉由使暫時熔接部之最小間隔大於熔接部之間隔,可抑制因暫時熔接部引起之形狀服貼性惡化。 According to the mask of the above (7), since the minimum interval between the temporary welded portions is larger than the interval between the welded portions, deterioration in shape conformability due to the temporary welded portion can be suppressed.
根據上述(8)記載之口罩,一般是將縱方向熔接部及橫方向熔接部之間隔設為一致,但藉由擴大縱方向熔接部之間隔,可提高形狀服貼性。 According to the mask described in the above (8), the interval between the longitudinal direction welded portion and the lateral direction welded portion is generally made uniform, but the shape conformability can be improved by increasing the interval between the longitudinally welded portions.
根據上述(9)記載之口罩,可進而提高口罩本體之側部與臉部之緊貼性,更好地抑制微粒子侵入口罩內。 According to the mask described in the above (9), the adhesion between the side portion of the mask body and the face can be further improved, and the penetration of fine particles into the mask can be further suppressed.
根據上述(10)記載之口罩,可進而提高口罩本體之下端部與臉部之緊貼性,更好地抑制微粒子侵入口罩內。 According to the mask described in the above (10), the adhesion between the lower end portion of the mask body and the face can be further improved, and the penetration of fine particles into the mask can be further suppressed.
1‧‧‧口罩 1‧‧‧ mask
2‧‧‧口罩 2‧‧‧ masks
3‧‧‧口罩 3‧‧‧ masks
10‧‧‧口罩本體 10‧‧‧ mask body
10a‧‧‧上端部 10a‧‧‧Upper end
10b‧‧‧下端部 10b‧‧‧Bottom
12‧‧‧耳繩 12‧‧‧ Earrings
14‧‧‧折痕 14‧‧‧ crease
15‧‧‧皺褶(褶子) 15‧‧‧ wrinkles (pleats)
16a‧‧‧橫方向熔接部 16a‧‧‧Transverse welding
16b‧‧‧橫方向熔接部 16b‧‧‧Transverse welding
17‧‧‧網格封口 17‧‧‧Grid seal
18‧‧‧收容空間 18‧‧‧ accommodating space
20‧‧‧鼻子貼合構件 20‧‧‧ nose fitting member
22‧‧‧熔接部 22‧‧‧welding department
24‧‧‧網格封口 24‧‧‧ grid seal
25‧‧‧網格封口 25‧‧‧Grid seal
30‧‧‧側帶 30‧‧‧ side belt
31‧‧‧側部絕緣帶 31‧‧‧Side insulation tape
32‧‧‧側區塊 32‧‧‧ side block
34‧‧‧下巴收容袋 34‧‧‧chin storage bag
36‧‧‧暫時熔接部 36‧‧‧ Temporary welding
A‧‧‧側部 A‧‧‧ side
B‧‧‧側部 B‧‧‧ side
B1‧‧‧部位 B1‧‧‧ parts
B2‧‧‧部位 B2‧‧‧ parts
d0~d3‧‧‧間隔 D0~d3‧‧‧ interval
d11‧‧‧間隔 D11‧‧‧ interval
d13‧‧‧間隔 D13‧‧‧ interval
圖1係本發明之第1實施形態之口罩內側之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the inside of a mask according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係第1實施形態之自口罩內側觀察之橫方向端部之放大圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the end portion in the lateral direction as viewed from the inside of the mask in the first embodiment.
圖3係本發明之第2實施形態之口罩內側之立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the inside of a mask according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係第2實施形態之自口罩內側觀察之橫方向端部之放大圖。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the end portion in the lateral direction as viewed from the inside of the mask in the second embodiment.
圖5係本發明之第3實施形態之口罩內側之立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the inside of a mask according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係第3實施形態之自口罩內側觀察之橫方向端部之放大圖。 Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the end portion in the lateral direction as viewed from the inside of the mask in the third embodiment.
圖7(a)係顯示攝影實施例1之口罩之照片之圖;圖7(b)係顯示放大圖7(a)之口罩之橫方向端部之模式圖。 Fig. 7(a) is a view showing a photograph of the mask of the photographing example 1, and Fig. 7(b) is a schematic view showing an enlarged end portion of the mask of Fig. 7(a).
圖8(a)係顯示攝影實施例2之口罩之照片之圖;圖8(b)係顯示放大圖8(a)之口罩之橫方向端部之模式圖。 Fig. 8(a) is a view showing a photograph of a mask of Photographing Example 2; and Fig. 8(b) is a schematic view showing an enlarged end portion of the mask of Fig. 8(a).
圖9(a)係顯示攝影比較例1之口罩之照片之圖;圖9(b)係顯示放大圖9(a)之口罩之橫方向端部之模式圖。 Fig. 9(a) is a view showing a photograph of a mask of the photographing comparative example 1, and Fig. 9(b) is a schematic view showing an enlarged end portion of the mask of Fig. 9(a).
圖10(a)係顯示攝影比較例2之口罩之照片之圖;圖10(b)係顯示放大圖10(a)之口罩之橫方向端部之模式圖。 Fig. 10 (a) is a view showing a photograph of a mask of Comparative Example 2; and Fig. 10 (b) is a schematic view showing an enlarged end portion of the mask of Fig. 10 (a).
圖11(a)係顯示攝影比較例3之口罩之照片之圖;圖11(b)係顯示放大圖11(a)之口罩之橫方向端部之模式圖。 Fig. 11 (a) is a view showing a photograph of a mask of Comparative Example 3; and Fig. 11 (b) is a schematic view showing an enlarged end portion of the mask of Fig. 11 (a).
圖12(a)係顯示攝影比較例4之口罩之照片之圖;圖12(b)係顯示放大圖12(a)之口罩之橫方向端部之模式圖。 Fig. 12 (a) is a view showing a photograph of a mask of the photographing comparative example 4; and Fig. 12 (b) is a schematic view showing an enlarged end portion of the mask of Fig. 12 (a).
圖13(a)係顯示攝影比較例5之口罩之照片之圖;圖13(b)係顯示放大圖13(a)之口罩之橫方向端部之模式圖。 Fig. 13 (a) is a view showing a photograph of a mask of the photographing comparative example 5; and Fig. 13 (b) is a schematic view showing an enlarged end portion of the mask of Fig. 13 (a).
圖14係顯示佩戴者實際穿戴實施例1之口罩之狀態之圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing a state in which the wearer actually wears the mask of the embodiment 1.
圖15係顯示佩戴者實際穿戴比較例2之口罩之狀態之圖。 Fig. 15 is a view showing a state in which the wearer actually wears the mask of Comparative Example 2.
以下,對本發明之口罩之各實施形態參照圖式進行說明。 Hereinafter, each embodiment of the mask of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<第1實施形態> <First embodiment>
於圖1及圖2顯示本發明之第1實施形態之口罩。圖1係顯示如實際穿戴口罩般,設為將中央部分上下拉開且於寬度方向彎曲之狀態,並自抵接於佩戴者之臉部之側(口罩內側)觀察之況狀之立體圖。又,圖2係口罩內側之橫方向端部之放大圖。 A mask according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. 1 and 2 . Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the central portion is pulled down and bent in the width direction as in the case of actually wearing a mask, and is observed from the side of the wearer's face (inside the mask). 2 is an enlarged view of the end portion in the lateral direction inside the mask.
如圖1及圖2所示,第1實施形態之口罩1具備:口罩本體10,其係於穿戴時覆蓋佩戴者之鼻子與嘴巴;及耳繩12,其為形成於口罩本體10之寬度方向(以下,稱為橫方向)兩端部之耳掛部。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the mask 1 of the first embodiment includes a mask body 10 that covers the wearer's nose and mouth when worn, and a tether 12 that is formed in the width direction of the mask body 10. (hereinafter, referred to as a lateral direction) an ear hook portion at both ends.
作為構成口罩本體10之材料,較好為將聚酯系纖維、聚丙烯系纖維、聚乙烯系纖維、尼龍系纖維、棉系纖維等作為原料製造之不織布。又,耳繩12包含橡膠素材與覆蓋該橡膠素材之覆蓋素材,作為構成耳繩12之材料,橡膠素材較好為將聚胺酯系纖維、熱塑性彈性體等作為原料製造者,覆蓋素材較好為將聚酯系纖維、尼龍系纖維等作為原料製造者。 The material constituting the mask body 10 is preferably a nonwoven fabric made of a polyester fiber, a polypropylene fiber, a polyethylene fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton fiber or the like as a raw material. Further, the ear piece 12 includes a rubber material and a covering material covering the rubber material, and as a material constituting the ear string 12, the rubber material is preferably a polyurethane material, a thermoplastic elastomer or the like as a raw material manufacturer, and the covering material is preferably a material. Polyester fibers, nylon fibers, and the like are used as raw material manufacturers.
本實施形態之口罩1係稱為所謂「皺褶加工型」之形態者,口罩本體10係由重疊複數塊不織布者構成,藉由重疊複數條(圖中為4條)橫方向之折痕14折疊口罩本體10之一部分,而形成複數條皺褶(褶子)15。另,於圖1及圖2中,顯示口罩本體10係由1塊不織布構成,但實際係由複數塊不織布重疊構成(以下,於圖3~圖6中亦相同)。 The mask 1 of the present embodiment is referred to as a "wrinkle processing type", and the mask body 10 is composed of a plurality of non-woven fabrics, and a plurality of creases 14 in the horizontal direction are stacked by overlapping a plurality of (four in the figure). A portion of the mask body 10 is folded to form a plurality of pleats (pleats) 15. 1 and 2, the mask body 10 is composed of one piece of non-woven fabric, but it is actually composed of a plurality of non-woven fabrics stacked (hereinafter, the same applies to FIGS. 3 to 6).
口罩本體10之上端部10a係遍及橫方向整體朝口罩本體10之內側反折。該反折之部分係由利用熱封沿著橫方向直線狀延伸而形成網格狀之網格封口17、與利用熱封沿著橫方向直線狀形成2排之橫方向熔接部16a、16b固定。橫方向熔接部16a、16b係分別等間隔平行地形成,位於上部之橫方向熔接部16a之一部分重疊於藉由熱封而形成網格狀之網格封口17。作為熱封(熔接)除熱熔接之外,亦可為利用高頻或超音波者。另,本說明書中所謂網格封口係指等間距(間隔)熔接排成2排之熔接點之各排,其中一排之隔壁排於該間距之一半位置以同間距熔接,並將該2排為一組且設置一組以上所形成之封口之部分。 The upper end portion 10a of the mask body 10 is folded over the entire side of the mask body 10 in the lateral direction. The folded portion is formed by a mesh seal 17 which is linearly extended in the lateral direction by heat sealing and which is formed in a horizontal direction by a heat seal, and is formed by linearly forming two rows of transverse welded portions 16a and 16b. . The laterally welded portions 16a and 16b are formed at equal intervals in parallel, and one of the laterally welded portions 16a at the upper portion is partially overlapped with the mesh seal 17 formed in a mesh shape by heat sealing. In addition to heat sealing (welding) and heat fusion, it is also possible to use high frequency or ultrasonic waves. In addition, the term "mesh sealing" as used in the present specification refers to rows in which the equally spaced (spaced) welded rows are arranged in two rows of welding points, wherein the rows of the rows are welded at the same pitch at one half of the spacing, and the rows are arranged. A set of one or more sets of seals formed.
於口罩本體10之上端部10a,藉由橫方向熔接部16a、16b,於口罩本體10之一端側之內部形成袋狀之收容空間18,於該收容空間18,收容配合口罩佩戴者之鼻子形狀而變形之鼻貼合構件20。作為鼻貼合構件20,較好為緊貼鼻子形狀,並可維持該形狀者,可為聚酯等樹脂製,亦可為鐵、鋁等金屬性。 In the upper end portion 10a of the mask body 10, a bag-shaped receiving space 18 is formed in the inner side of one end side of the mask body 10 by the lateral welding portions 16a and 16b, and the nose shape of the wearer wearing the mask is accommodated in the receiving space 18. The deformed nose is attached to the member 20. The nasal bonding member 20 preferably has a shape close to the nose and can maintain the shape, and may be made of a resin such as polyester or a metal such as iron or aluminum.
又,口罩本體10之下端部10b係遍及橫方向朝口罩本體10之內側 反折,並以沿橫方向直線狀延伸之方式藉由網格封口24固定。又,耳繩12之端部亦藉由網格封口25固定於口罩本體10之角部端部。 Further, the lower end portion 10b of the mask body 10 is directed to the inner side of the mask body 10 in the lateral direction. The fold is folded and fixed by the mesh seal 24 in such a manner as to extend linearly in the lateral direction. Further, the end portion of the tether 12 is also fixed to the corner end portion of the mask body 10 by the mesh seal 25.
上述複數個皺褶15係藉由以熱封形成於口罩本體10之橫方向兩側之複數個熔接部22而固定。該熔接部22係等間隔直線狀形成於口罩本體10之橫方向兩側且與橫方向正交之方向(以下,稱為縱方向)。 The plurality of wrinkles 15 are fixed by a plurality of welded portions 22 formed on both sides in the lateral direction of the mask body 10 by heat sealing. The welded portion 22 is formed linearly at equal intervals on both sides in the lateral direction of the mask body 10 and orthogonal to the lateral direction (hereinafter referred to as a longitudinal direction).
此處,如圖2所示,該縱方向上相鄰之熔接部22之間隔d1形成為至少為3mm以上,較好為4mm以上,進而較好為5mm以上。該縱方向相鄰之熔接部22之間隔d1形成為大於上述橫方向熔接部16a、16b於橫方向上相鄰之橫方向熔接部之間隔d0。熔接部22較好形成1排。又,相鄰之熔接部22間之中心距離較好為5mm以上,更佳為6mm以上,尤佳為7mm以上。 Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the interval d1 of the welded portions 22 adjacent in the longitudinal direction is formed to be at least 3 mm or more, preferably 4 mm or more, and more preferably 5 mm or more. The interval d1 between the adjacent welded portions 22 in the longitudinal direction is formed to be larger than the interval d0 between the laterally welded portions of the laterally welded portions 16a and 16b adjacent to each other in the lateral direction. The welded portion 22 is preferably formed in one row. Further, the center distance between the adjacent welded portions 22 is preferably 5 mm or more, more preferably 6 mm or more, and still more preferably 7 mm or more.
於一般形成熔接部22之情形時,係以如下之方式形成:與網格封口17、24同樣採用網格封口、或即使不設為網格封口之情形,亦使相鄰之熔接部22之間隔d1與相鄰之橫方向熔接部16a、16b之間隔d0一致,但於本實施形態中,不採用網格封口,進而增大相鄰之熔接部22之間隔d1,尤其為3mm以上,藉由確保相鄰之熔接部22之間隔,使口罩橫方向之端部較為柔軟。由於熔接部22自身係一次熔融固化故而較硬,但其次數減少,因而增加了口罩橫方向端部之柔軟度。如此,藉由使口罩橫方向端部柔軟,可改善口罩本體10之對佩戴者之臉部之形狀服貼性較好。另,相鄰之熔接部22之間隔d1之上限值非特別限定,只要為可固定皺褶15之範圍內即可。 In the case where the welded portion 22 is generally formed, it is formed in the same manner as the mesh seals 17, 24, or in the case of not using the mesh seal, the adjacent welded portions 22 are also used. The interval d1 coincides with the interval d0 between the adjacent laterally-welded portions 16a and 16b. However, in the present embodiment, the mesh seal is not used, and the interval d1 between the adjacent welded portions 22 is increased, especially 3 mm or more. The end portion of the mask in the lateral direction is made soft by ensuring the interval between the adjacent welded portions 22. Since the welded portion 22 itself is hardened once by melting and solidifying, the number of times is reduced, thereby increasing the softness of the end portion of the mask in the lateral direction. Thus, by making the end portion of the mask in the lateral direction soft, it is possible to improve the conformability of the mask body 10 to the shape of the wearer's face. Further, the upper limit of the interval d1 between the adjacent welded portions 22 is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range in which the wrinkles 15 can be fixed.
佩戴者穿戴本口罩1時,將口罩1之2條耳繩12繞掛於佩戴者之耳朵,並使鼻貼合構件20配合鼻樑之形狀彎曲,使口罩本體10之上端部10a緊貼於臉部而穿戴。穿戴口罩1後口罩本體10之皺褶15於其中央部伸展開,藉此覆蓋佩戴者之鼻子與嘴巴。 When the wearer wears the mask 1, the two ear straps 12 of the mask 1 are wound around the wearer's ear, and the nose fitting member 20 is bent in the shape of the bridge of the nose, so that the upper end portion 10a of the mask body 10 is closely attached to the face. Wear it. After the mask 1 is worn, the wrinkles 15 of the mask body 10 are extended at the central portion thereof to cover the wearer's nose and mouth.
口罩本體10之橫方向兩端部會受到來自耳繩12之張力,但如上 述般,於形成於口罩本體10之橫方向兩側之熔接部22中,由於確保相鄰之熔接部22之間隔為3mm以上,故口罩本體10之橫方向兩端部容易順著佩戴者臉部之形狀。 Both ends of the mask body 10 in the lateral direction are subjected to tension from the ear string 12, but as above As described above, in the welded portion 22 formed on both sides in the lateral direction of the mask body 10, since the interval between the adjacent welded portions 22 is ensured to be 3 mm or more, both ends of the mask body 10 in the lateral direction are easily followed by the wearer's face. The shape of the department.
如此,於本實施形態之口罩1中,由於增大形成於口罩本體10之橫方向兩側之熔接部22之縱方向之間隔,將相鄰之熔接部22之間隔設為3mm以上而直線狀形成於縱方向,故口罩本體10對佩戴者臉部之形狀服貼性較好,且口罩本體10之側部與臉部之間距減少、緊貼性增加,可有效地抑制微粒子侵入口罩內。 In the mask 1 of the present embodiment, the distance between the adjacent welded portions 22 is increased by 3 mm or more in the longitudinal direction of the welded portions 22 formed on both sides in the lateral direction of the mask body 10. Since it is formed in the longitudinal direction, the mask body 10 has a good conformability to the shape of the wearer's face, and the distance between the side portion of the mask body 10 and the face is reduced, and the adhesion is increased, and the intrusion of fine particles into the mask can be effectively suppressed.
此外,本實施形態之口罩1中,亦可於口罩本體10內置阻止微粒子侵入之捕集過濾器。藉由內置捕集過濾器,可有效抑制微粒子侵入口罩內。 Further, in the mask 1 of the present embodiment, the mask body 10 may have a trap filter that prevents the intrusion of fine particles. The built-in trap filter effectively suppresses the intrusion of particles into the mask.
<第2實施形態> <Second embodiment>
接著,對本發明之第2實施形態進行說明。於圖3及圖4,顯示本發明之第2實施形態之口罩。圖3係第2實施形態之口罩內側之立體圖。又,圖4係口罩內側之橫方向端部之放大圖。又,於圖3及圖4所示之第2實施形態之口罩2中,對與圖1、2所示之第1實施形態之口罩1相同之構成標註相同之符號而省略說明。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. A mask according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. 3 and 4 . Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the inside of the mask of the second embodiment. 4 is an enlarged view of the end portion in the lateral direction inside the mask. In the mask 2 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the same components as those of the mask 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.
如圖3及圖4所示,第2實施形態之口罩2係於第1實施形態之口罩1中,於口罩本體10之橫方向兩側具備以分別覆蓋橫方向兩側端部之方式設置之側帶30、30。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the mask 2 of the second embodiment is provided in the mask 1 of the first embodiment, and is provided on both sides in the lateral direction of the mask body 10 so as to cover the end portions on both sides in the lateral direction. Side straps 30, 30.
又,於第2實施形態之口罩2中,如圖4所示,將不織布之一部分重疊而形成之複數個皺褶15藉由橫方向端部之各個暫時熔接部36暫時固定。該暫時熔接部36係於暫時固定皺褶15之縱方向之各位置上於橫方向分別各排列2排而形成。藉由如此暫時固定皺褶15,皺褶15之製造變容易。 Further, in the mask 2 of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of pleats 15 formed by partially overlapping the nonwoven fabric are temporarily fixed by the respective temporary welded portions 36 at the ends in the lateral direction. The temporary welding portion 36 is formed by arranging two rows in the lateral direction at each position in the longitudinal direction of the temporary fixing pleats 15 . By temporarily fixing the wrinkles 15 in this way, the manufacture of the wrinkles 15 becomes easy.
側帶30、30較好為將聚酯系纖維、聚丙烯系纖維、聚乙烯系纖 維、尼龍系纖維等作為原料而製造者,且以於自口罩本體10之正面朝背面反折之狀態,覆蓋暫時固定之皺褶15之端部之方式安裝於口罩本體10之橫方向兩端部。側帶30、30係藉由於縱方向形成1排之熔接部22而與口罩本體10重疊熔接。 The side belts 30 and 30 are preferably polyester fibers, polypropylene fibers, and polyethylene fibers. A manufacturer of the material, such as a nylon or a nylon fiber, is attached to the both ends of the mask body 10 so as to cover the end portion of the temporarily fixed wrinkle 15 in a state in which the front surface of the mask body 10 is folded back toward the back side. unit. The side bands 30 and 30 are overlapped and welded to the mask body 10 by forming the welded portions 22 in one row in the longitudinal direction.
尤其,藉由將側帶30、30之素材設為與耳繩12相同素材並將耳繩12以熱封安裝於側帶30、30,可藉由相同素材相熔而對口罩本體10更強固地固定耳繩12。於耳繩12包含橡膠素材與覆蓋素材之情形時,較好為將側帶30、30採用與覆蓋素材相同之素材。 In particular, by setting the materials of the side bands 30, 30 to the same material as the ear tether 12 and attaching the tether 12 to the side bands 30, 30 by heat sealing, the mask body 10 can be stronger by fusing the same material. The tether 12 is fixed to the ground. In the case where the ear tether 12 includes a rubber material and a cover material, it is preferable to use the same material as the cover material for the side bands 30 and 30.
暫時熔接部36係以較熔接部22於橫方向上形成於更靠外側之方式配置。於本實施形態中,熔接部22不採用網格封口,而形成為進而擴大相鄰之熔接部22之間隔d1,尤其為3mm以上,且大於橫方向熔接部16a、16b之間隔d0,此點與第1實施形態之口罩1相同。又,暫時熔接部36之數量係形成為少於熔接部22之數量。如此,藉由使暫時熔接部36之數量較熔接部22之數量減少,可抑制因暫時熔接部36而妨礙形狀服貼性。另,暫時熔接部36無需於橫方向分別各排列2排而形成,亦可於縱方向形成1排。 The temporary welding portion 36 is disposed such that the welded portion 22 is formed on the outer side in the lateral direction. In the present embodiment, the welded portion 22 is formed so as to enlarge the interval d1 of the adjacent welded portions 22, in particular, 3 mm or more, and larger than the interval d0 of the transverse welded portions 16a and 16b, without using the mesh seal. The same as the mask 1 of the first embodiment. Further, the number of the temporary weld portions 36 is formed to be smaller than the number of the welded portions 22. By reducing the number of the temporary welded portions 36 to the number of the welded portions 22 as described above, it is possible to suppress the shape conformability due to the temporary welded portion 36. Further, the temporary welding portions 36 need not be formed in two rows in the lateral direction, and may be formed in one row in the longitudinal direction.
又,為了抑制因暫時熔接部36而妨礙形狀服貼性,較好為使暫時熔接部36與熔接部22之縱方向之位置盡可能一致。因此如圖4所示,暫時熔接部36之至少一部分係以於縱方向上與熔接部22重疊之方式形成。 Further, in order to suppress the shape conformability due to the temporary welding portion 36, it is preferable to make the positions of the temporary welded portion 36 and the welded portion 22 in the longitudinal direction as close as possible. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, at least a part of the temporary welding portion 36 is formed so as to overlap the welded portion 22 in the longitudinal direction.
又,如圖4所示,於縱方向上,相鄰之暫時熔接部36之間隔d2、d3係形成為大於熔接部22之間隔。暫時熔接部36之間隔d2、d3可為任一者較大,亦可相同,藉由將相鄰之暫時熔接部36之最小間隔以較熔接部22之間隔增大之方式形成,可抑制因暫時熔接部36引起之形狀服貼性惡化。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the longitudinal direction, the intervals d2 and d3 of the adjacent temporary welded portions 36 are formed to be larger than the interval between the welded portions 22. The interval d2 and d3 of the temporary welding portion 36 may be larger or the same, and the minimum interval between the adjacent temporary welded portions 36 is formed to be larger than the interval between the welded portions 22, thereby suppressing the cause. The shape conformability caused by the temporary fusion portion 36 is deteriorated.
如此,於本實施形態之口罩2中,除了第1實施形態之口罩1記載 之效果以外,藉由以側帶30、30覆蓋口罩本體10之橫方向兩端部,可抑制口罩本體10之裁斷面起毛,改善觸感。進而,藉由將側帶30、30之素材採用與耳繩12相同素材,可對口罩本體10強固地固定耳繩12。又,藉由暫時熔接部36使皺褶15之製造變得容易。進而,藉由將暫時熔接部36之最小間隔設為大於熔接部22之間隔,可抑制因暫時熔接部36引起之形狀服貼性惡化。 As described above, in the mask 2 of the present embodiment, the mask 1 of the first embodiment is described. In addition, by covering the both end portions of the mask body 10 in the lateral direction with the side bands 30, 30, it is possible to suppress the raising of the mask body 10 and improve the tactile sensation. Further, by using the same material as the ear strap 12 for the material of the side bands 30, 30, the ear piece 12 can be strongly fixed to the mask body 10. Moreover, the manufacture of the wrinkles 15 is facilitated by the temporary welding portion 36. Further, by setting the minimum interval between the temporary welded portions 36 to be larger than the interval between the welded portions 22, deterioration in shape conformability due to the temporary welded portion 36 can be suppressed.
<第3實施形態> <Third embodiment>
接著,對本發明之第3實施形態進行說明。於圖5及圖6顯示本發明之第3實施形態之口罩。圖5係第3實施形態之口罩內側之立體圖。又,圖6係口罩內側之橫方向端部之放大圖。又,於圖5及圖6所示之第3實施形態之口罩3中,對與圖3、4所示之第2實施形態之口罩2相同之構成標註相同之符號而省略說明。 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. A mask according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. 5 and 6 . Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the inside of the mask of the third embodiment. Moreover, Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the end portion in the lateral direction inside the mask. In the mask 3 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the same components as those of the mask 2 of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
如圖5及圖6所示,第3實施形態之口罩3係於第2實施形態之口罩2中,於本體10之橫方向兩端部具備覆蓋佩戴者的臉部與口罩本體10之縫隙之側區塊32、32,或於口罩本體10之下端部具備收容佩戴者的下巴之下巴收容袋34者。另,於圖5及圖6中,具備側區塊32、32與下巴收容袋34兩者,但具備任一者之口罩亦符合本實施形態。 As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the mask 3 of the third embodiment is attached to the mask 2 of the second embodiment, and is provided at both ends in the lateral direction of the main body 10 so as to cover the gap between the wearer's face and the mask body 10. The side blocks 32, 32 or the lower end portion of the mask body 10 are provided with a chin chin storage bag 34 for accommodating the wearer. In addition, in FIGS. 5 and 6, both of the side blocks 32 and 32 and the chin storage bag 34 are provided, but the mask provided with either one is also in accordance with this embodiment.
側區塊32、32係將形成寬帶狀之側部絕緣帶31之一端夾於口罩本體10與側帶30之間而形成,下巴收容袋34係形成為將口罩本體10之下端部10b大幅朝內側反折。另,側區塊32(側部絕緣帶31)位於較下巴收容袋34更上方,即,抵接於佩戴者臉部之側(口罩之內側)。 The side blocks 32, 32 are formed by sandwiching one end of the side wall insulating tape 31 formed between the mask body 10 and the side band 30, and the chin receiving bag 34 is formed to substantially face the lower end portion 10b of the mask body 10. The inside folds back. In addition, the side block 32 (the side insulating tape 31) is located above the chin receiving pocket 34, that is, abutting the side of the wearer's face (the inner side of the mask).
側部絕緣帶31藉由使用聚對苯二甲酸乙酯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚乙烯膜等無透氣性材料,可更有效地抑制微粒子侵入口罩內。 The side insulating tape 31 can more effectively suppress the intrusion of fine particles into the mask by using a gas-impermeable material such as a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polypropylene film, or a polyethylene film.
又,於第3實施形態之口罩3中,如圖6所示,將口罩本體10之下端部10b反折之部分、與側部絕緣帶31之一端重疊夾於側帶30,將該等一併自側帶30之上進行熱封形成熔接部22。側部絕緣帶31係上端部 藉由網格封口17固定,下端部藉由網格封口25固定。又,安裝耳繩12之網格封口25亦自其等之上形成。 Further, in the mask 3 of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the portion in which the lower end portion 10b of the mask body 10 is folded back and the one end of the side insulating tape 31 are overlapped and sandwiched between the side bands 30, and the like. The heat sealing is performed on the side belt 30 to form the welded portion 22. Side insulation tape 31 is the upper end The lower end is fixed by the mesh seal 25 by the mesh seal 17. Further, a mesh seal 25 for mounting the tether 12 is also formed from above.
如此,側區塊32、32係形成為分別藉由熔接部22固定右(或左)端,藉由網格封口17、24固定上下端。又,下巴收容袋34係藉由熔接部22固定左右兩端,藉由網格封口24固定下端,藉此,形成袋狀。 Thus, the side blocks 32, 32 are formed to be fixed to the right (or left) end by the welded portion 22, respectively, and the upper and lower ends are fixed by the mesh seals 17, 24. Further, the chin storage bag 34 is fixed to the left and right ends by the welded portion 22, and the lower end is fixed by the mesh seal 24, thereby forming a bag shape.
於第3實施形態之口罩3中,藉由延伸口罩本體10之皺褶15、或將佩戴者之下巴收容於收容袋34,使左右之側區塊32、32相對於口罩本體10立起。藉此,於口罩穿戴時完全覆蓋口罩本體10與臉部之縫隙,可進而提高緊貼性,更好地抑制微粒子侵入口罩內。 In the mask 3 of the third embodiment, the left and right side blocks 32, 32 are raised with respect to the mask body 10 by extending the wrinkles 15 of the mask body 10 or accommodating the wearer's lower jaws in the storage bag 34. Thereby, when the mask is worn, the gap between the mask body 10 and the face is completely covered, thereby further improving the adhesion and suppressing the intrusion of fine particles into the mask.
另,於本實施形態中,熔接部22不採用網格封口,而形成為進而擴大相鄰之熔接部22之間隔d1、尤其為3mm以上,且大於橫方向熔接部16a、16b之間隔d0,此點與第1實施形態之口罩1相同。如此,於本實施形態之口罩3中,除了第2實施形態之口罩2之效果以外,藉由具備側絕緣帶32、32及下巴收容袋34,可完全覆蓋口罩本體10與臉部之縫隙,進而提高緊貼性,更好地抑制微粒子侵入口罩內。 Further, in the present embodiment, the welded portion 22 is formed so as to enlarge the interval d1 between the adjacent welded portions 22, in particular, 3 mm or more, and larger than the interval d0 between the transverse welded portions 16a and 16b, without using the mesh seal. This point is the same as that of the mask 1 of the first embodiment. As described above, in the mask 3 of the present embodiment, in addition to the effect of the mask 2 of the second embodiment, the side insulating tapes 32 and 32 and the chin receiving pocket 34 are provided, so that the gap between the mask body 10 and the face can be completely covered. Further, the adhesion is improved, and the intrusion of fine particles into the mask is further suppressed.
以下,為了說明本發明之口罩之效果,參照圖7~圖15,對比本發明實施例之口罩與比較例之口罩進行說明。 Hereinafter, in order to explain the effect of the mask of the present invention, a mask of the embodiment of the present invention and a mask of a comparative example will be described with reference to Figs. 7 to 15 .
圖7~圖13任一者(a)係均自內側或外側攝影之口罩之照片,(b)係均顯示放大(3)之口罩之橫方向端部之模式圖。 Fig. 7 to Fig. 13 (a) are photographs of masks photographed from the inside or the outside, and (b) are schematic views showing the end portions of the masks in the enlarged (3) direction.
圖7係顯示本發明之實施例1之口罩者,其係與如上述第2實施形態之具備側帶之圖3、4所記載之口罩為大致相同形態之口罩。又,圖8係顯示本發明之實施例2之口罩者,與上述之第3實施形態之具備側帶、側區塊及下巴收容袋之圖5、6所記載之口罩為大致相同形態之口罩。又,圖9係顯示A公司產品(以下設為比較例1),圖10係顯示B公司產品(以下設為比較例2),圖11係顯示C公司產品1(以下設為比較例 3),圖12係顯示C公司產品2(以下設為比較例4),且圖13係顯示D公司產品(以下設為比較例5),任一者均為市售之口罩。 Fig. 7 is a view showing a mask of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is a mask similar to the mask described in Figs. 3 and 4 including the side belt according to the second embodiment. Further, Fig. 8 is a view showing a mask of the second embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the mask described in Figs. 5 and 6 including the side belt, the side block, and the chin storage bag according to the third embodiment. . In addition, Fig. 9 shows a product of company A (hereinafter referred to as comparative example 1), Fig. 10 shows product of company B (hereinafter referred to as comparative example 2), and Fig. 11 shows product of company C (hereinafter referred to as comparative example) 3) Fig. 12 shows a product of company C (hereinafter referred to as comparative example 4), and Fig. 13 shows a product of company D (hereinafter referred to as comparative example 5), and any of them is a commercially available mask.
圖7所示之本發明之實施例1之口罩、及圖8所示之本發明之實施例2之口罩,係以如下之方式製作:將自外側朝內側依序以聚丙烯不織布、聚丙烯不織布、捕集過濾器、聚乙烯不織布之順序構成之口罩本體之橫方向兩側之熔接部於縱方向等間隔直線狀形成1排,並將縱方向上相鄰之熔接部之間隔d1設為大約5mm。又,關於比較例之市售之口罩之間隔d1等,係用尺測量實際之口罩。 The mask of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 7 and the mask of the second embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 8 are produced in the following manner: polypropylene non-woven fabric, polypropylene from the outer side toward the inner side. The welded portions on the both sides in the lateral direction of the mask body which are formed by the non-woven fabric, the collecting filter, and the polyethylene non-woven fabric are formed in a straight line at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the interval d1 of the welded portions adjacent in the longitudinal direction is set to About 5mm. Further, regarding the interval d1 of the commercially available masks of the comparative example, the actual mask was measured with a ruler.
於圖9所示之比較例1之口罩中,於口罩本體形成複數條皺褶,又,除了鼻子貼合構件以外,於口罩本體之內側設置可配合口罩佩戴者的鼻子形狀而變形之海綿。又,以口罩本體之下端部較上端部為更短之方式於縱方向形成2條皺褶,口罩本體藉由縱方向之皺褶自上方朝下方於內側形成曲線狀,但口罩本體橫方向兩側之熔接部係於縱方向等間隔直線狀形成1排,且縱方向上相鄰之熔接部之間隔d1係大約2mm。 In the mask of Comparative Example 1 shown in Fig. 9, a plurality of wrinkles are formed in the mask body, and in addition to the nose fitting member, a sponge which can be deformed in conformity with the shape of the nose of the mask wearer is provided inside the mask body. Further, two wrinkles are formed in the longitudinal direction so that the lower end portion of the mask body is shorter than the upper end portion, and the mask body is formed in a curved shape from the upper side toward the lower side by the wrinkles in the longitudinal direction, but the mask body is laterally oriented. The welded portions on the side are formed in a row in a straight line at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the interval d1 of the welded portions adjacent in the longitudinal direction is approximately 2 mm.
於圖10所示之比較例2之口罩中,於口罩本體形成有複數條皺褶,又,於上端部設置有鼻子貼合構件。口罩本體橫方向兩側之熔接部係以等間隔一排,且中央部相對於上端部及下端部朝橫方向外側打開之方式形成圓弧狀。縱方向上相鄰之熔接部之間隔d1係2mm。 In the mask of Comparative Example 2 shown in Fig. 10, a plurality of wrinkles are formed in the mask body, and a nose fitting member is provided at the upper end portion. The welded portions on both sides in the lateral direction of the mask body are arranged in an arc at equal intervals, and the central portion is formed in an arc shape so as to open outward in the lateral direction with respect to the upper end portion and the lower end portion. The interval d1 of the adjacent welded portions in the longitudinal direction is 2 mm.
於圖11所示之比較例3中,於口罩本體形成複數條皺褶,又,於上端部設置鼻子貼合構件。口罩本體的橫方向兩側之熔接部係由位於橫方向內側並固定皺褶之第1熔接部、與位於橫方向外側並遍及橫方向端部全長將耳掛部固定於口罩本體之第2熔接部構成。第1熔接部係於縱方向直線狀形成1行,相鄰之熔接部之間隔d11係大約1.5mm,d12係大約6mm,且交替設置兩間隔。第2熔接部係於縱方向等間隔直線狀形成1行,縱方向上相鄰之熔接部之間隔d13係大約1mm。 In Comparative Example 3 shown in Fig. 11, a plurality of wrinkles were formed in the mask body, and a nose fitting member was provided on the upper end portion. The welded portion on both sides in the lateral direction of the mask body is a first welded portion that is located on the inner side in the lateral direction and that fixes the wrinkles, and a second welded portion that is fixed to the mask body in the lateral direction on the outer side in the lateral direction and over the entire length in the lateral direction. Department composition. The first welded portion is linearly formed in one row in the longitudinal direction, and the interval d11 between the adjacent welded portions is approximately 1.5 mm, and d12 is approximately 6 mm, and two intervals are alternately provided. The second welded portion is formed linearly at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the interval d13 between the adjacent welded portions in the longitudinal direction is approximately 1 mm.
於圖12所示之比較例4中,於口罩本體未形成皺褶,於口罩本體之橫方向中央沿著縱方向形成有中央熔接部,口罩穿戴用時中央熔接部突出於前方。又,於口罩本體之上端部設置貼合於臉頰之貼合構件。於口罩本體之橫方向端部,為了遍及橫方向端部全長將耳掛部安裝於口罩本體,藉由網格封口形成熔接部。網格封口係設置為3.5組,即,熔接部為7行,各行之間距間距離、即縱方向上相鄰之熔接部之間隔d1係1mm。 In the comparative example 4 shown in FIG. 12, the mask body is not formed with wrinkles, and a central welded portion is formed in the longitudinal direction at the center in the lateral direction of the mask body, and the center welded portion protrudes forward when the mask is worn. Further, a bonding member attached to the cheek is provided at an upper end portion of the mask body. At the end portion in the lateral direction of the mask body, the ear hook portion is attached to the mask body over the entire length of the end portion in the lateral direction, and the welded portion is formed by the mesh seal. The mesh sealing system is set to 3.5 sets, that is, the welded portion is 7 rows, and the distance between the rows, that is, the interval d1 of the welded portions adjacent in the longitudinal direction is 1 mm.
於圖13所示之比較例5中,於口罩本體形成有複數條皺褶,以側帶覆蓋口罩本體橫方向端部,於側帶固定耳繩。於以側帶覆蓋之口罩本體之橫方向兩端部,形成有暫時熔接部。又,於暫時熔接部之橫方向內側,側帶與口罩本體藉由熔接部重疊熔接。熔接部係於縱方向等間隔直線狀形成2行,縱方向上相鄰之熔接部之間隔d1係大約0.5mm。 In Comparative Example 5 shown in Fig. 13, a plurality of wrinkles were formed in the mask body, and the lateral ends of the mask body were covered with the side bands, and the tethers were fixed to the side bands. A temporary welded portion is formed at both end portions in the lateral direction of the mask body covered with the side belt. Further, the side belt and the mask body are overlapped and welded to each other by the welded portion in the lateral direction of the temporary welded portion. The welded portions are formed in two rows at right intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the interval d1 between the adjacent welded portions in the longitudinal direction is about 0.5 mm.
對具有上述構成之實施例1、2及比較例1~5之7種口罩(任一種均使用一般尺寸),基於JIS規格(JIS T 8159:2006呼吸用保護具之洩漏率試驗辦法,惟各例中受驗者之人數為成人男性2名)進行口罩洩漏率試驗。本口罩之洩漏率試驗係受驗者於充滿NaCI之腔室(試驗室)穿戴口罩,進行靜止、或臉轉向左右、或上下移動、或發聲等動作,測定每次口罩內之NaCI之濃度,並觀察於口罩內吸入何種程度之NaCI者。若完全遮斷口罩內部之NaCI之吸入則口罩內之NaCI濃度為0,洩漏率為0%,於NaCI完全被吸入於口罩內部之情形時,則口罩內之NaCI濃度與腔室內NaCI濃度相同,洩漏率為100%。取其等全部之平均即為最終洩漏率。另,測定條件係NaCI粒子:0.06~0.1μm,平均濃度:8±4mg/m3。於表1對照間隔d1等顯示其等洩漏率試驗之結果。另,表1中之數值係2名受驗者之平均值。 Seven kinds of masks of the first and second embodiments and the comparative examples 1 to 5 having the above-described configuration (all of which are of a normal size) are based on the JIS standard (JIS T 8159:2006 leak-proof test method for respiratory protection tools, but each In the case where the number of subjects is 2 male adults, the mask leak rate test was conducted. The leak rate test of the mask is performed by a subject wearing a mask in a chamber filled with NaCI, performing still motion, or turning the face to the left or right, or moving up and down, or sounding, and measuring the concentration of NaCI in each mask. Observe how much NaCI is inhaled in the mask. If the NaCI concentration in the mask is completely blocked by the NaCI in the mask, the leak rate is 0%. When the NaCI is completely absorbed into the mask, the NaCI concentration in the mask is the same as the NaCI concentration in the chamber. The leak rate is 100%. Taking the average of all is the final leak rate. Further, the measurement conditions were NaCI particles: 0.06 to 0.1 μm, and the average concentration was 8 ± 4 mg/m 3 . The results of the equal leak rate test are shown in Table 1 at the control interval d1 and the like. In addition, the values in Table 1 are the average of 2 subjects.
表1
如此,本實施例1、2之洩漏率與比較例1~5之洩漏率相比非常低。此係可認為本實施例1、2中藉由等間隔形成直線狀、將相鄰之熔接部之間隔擴大為5mm之方式形成之熔接部,使口罩橫方向端部變柔軟,口罩本體之對佩戴者臉部之形狀服貼性較好,口罩本體之側部與臉部之縫隙減少、緊貼性增加,可有效地抑制NaCI侵入口罩內。 Thus, the leak rates of the first and second embodiments were extremely lower than the leak rates of the comparative examples 1 to 5. In the first and second embodiments, the welded portion formed by forming the straight line at equal intervals and increasing the interval between the adjacent welded portions to 5 mm can be used to soften the end portion of the mask in the lateral direction, and the pair of the mask body The shape of the wearer's face is better, the gap between the side of the mask body and the face is reduced, the adhesion is increased, and the NaCI can be effectively prevented from intruding into the mask.
又,相對於實施例1之口罩,實施例2之口罩之洩漏率之所以改善,可認為藉由側區塊及下巴收容袋,進而完全覆蓋口罩本體與臉部之縫隙,緊貼性增加,可更好地抑制侵入NaCI口罩內。 Further, with respect to the mask of the first embodiment, the leakage rate of the mask of the second embodiment is improved, and it is considered that the side block and the chin receiving bag completely cover the gap between the mask body and the face, and the adhesion is increased. Better intrusion into the NaCI mask.
此外,關於實施例1、實施例2之口罩,將8名成人男性作為受驗者進行與上述相同之口罩洩漏試驗。其結果與表1所記載之2名之洩漏率合計10名之實施例1之口罩洩漏率之平均值係29.7%,實施例2之口罩洩漏率之平均值係19.2%,即使增加受驗者之數量洩漏率亦非常低。藉由以上,判明本發明所具有之口罩之形狀服貼性亦可充分因應佩戴者之臉部大小或形狀之差異。 Further, with respect to the masks of Example 1 and Example 2, eight adult males were subjected to the same mask leakage test as described above. As a result, the average value of the mask leakage rate of Example 1 in which the total leak rate of the two persons shown in Table 1 was 10 was 29.7%, and the average value of the mask leakage rate of Example 2 was 19.2%, even if the subject was increased. The volume leakage rate is also very low. From the above, it has been found that the shape conformability of the mask of the present invention can sufficiently cope with the difference in the size or shape of the wearer's face.
接著,圖14及圖15係示意性圖示於實際穿戴口罩之狀態嘗試比 較於口罩本體之側部產生何種程度之縫隙之圖片者。圖14係示意性顯示佩戴者實際穿戴本發明之實施例1(圖7)之口罩之狀態之圖。又,圖15係示意性顯示佩戴者實際穿戴比較例2(圖10)之口罩之狀態之圖。 14 and FIG. 15 are schematic diagrams showing the state of attempting to actually wear the mask. A picture of the extent of the gap compared to the side of the mask body. Fig. 14 is a view schematically showing a state in which the wearer actually wears the mask of Embodiment 1 (Fig. 7) of the present invention. Further, Fig. 15 is a view schematically showing a state in which the wearer actually wears the mask of Comparative Example 2 (Fig. 10).
如圖14所示般,於本發明之實施例1中,口罩本體之側部A係沿著臉表面適應,緊密地貼合於佩戴者之臉部,幾乎無法觀察到縫隙。相對與此,於圖15之比較例2之口罩中,口罩本體之側部B於B1、B2之2處彎曲,於其部分產生縫隙。藉由以上,可判明本發明之口罩對佩戴者之臉部之服貼性良好。 As shown in Fig. 14, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the side portion A of the mask body is adapted to fit along the face surface, and is closely attached to the wearer's face, and the gap is hardly observed. In contrast, in the mask of Comparative Example 2 of Fig. 15, the side portion B of the mask body was bent at two points B1 and B2, and a slit was formed in the portion B. From the above, it was found that the mask of the present invention is excellent in the conformability to the wearer's face.
如以上說明般,本發明之口罩係對佩戴者之臉部良好地緊貼,尤其可抑制口罩本體之側部產生縫隙,高度抑制微粒子等侵入口罩內。 As described above, the mask of the present invention is in good contact with the wearer's face, and in particular, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a gap in the side portion of the mask body and to suppress the intrusion of fine particles or the like into the mask.
以上,對本發明之口罩已詳細地進行說明,但本發明不限定於以上之例,於不脫離本發明主旨之範圍,當然可進行各種改良或變化。 The present invention has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
本申請案係基於2013年11月29日申請之日本專利申請案,日本特願第2013-248014者,其內容以引用之方式併入本文中。 The present application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on Nov. 29, 2013, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Claims (10)
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JP2013-248014 | 2013-11-29 | ||
JP2013248014 | 2013-11-29 |
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JP (1) | JP6397826B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102150345B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105813696B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI656898B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015080228A1 (en) |
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JP2017002452A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-01-05 | 日進医療器株式会社 | Pleat mask having improved fitness |
JP6499032B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-04-10 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable mask |
JP5837252B1 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-24 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable mask |
EP3393287A1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-10-31 | O&M Halyard International Unlimited Company | Facemask and method of manufacturing same |
CN106858821B (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2018-11-20 | 3M创新有限公司 | Folding mask |
JP7264579B2 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2023-04-25 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | disposable mask |
JP2019203217A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-28 | 株式会社重松製作所 | Disposable mask |
KR102056797B1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-12-17 | 김인종 | Horizontally flat-foldable mask having five faces |
CN209202201U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-08-06 | 华新医材股份有限公司 | A kind of new airtight protective mask |
JP7100611B2 (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-07-13 | 伊藤忠リーテイルリンク株式会社 | Sanitary mask |
WO2021187302A1 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-23 | 興和株式会社 | Mask |
CN111407021B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2024-08-27 | 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 | Sanitary mask formed by active nano melt-blown cloth and production equipment thereof |
CN111296957B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-01-14 | 福建恒安集团有限公司 | Anti-falling mask |
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KR102297257B1 (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2021-09-03 | 윤성문 | Transparent mask with improved wearing sensation for blocking spray and bad smell |
KR20220026897A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-07 | 김주영 | Sanitary mask |
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JP7350710B2 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-09-26 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | mask |
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Also Published As
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TW201526945A (en) | 2015-07-16 |
JPWO2015080228A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
KR20160091336A (en) | 2016-08-02 |
CN105813696A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
KR102150345B1 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
WO2015080228A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
JP6397826B2 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
CN105813696B (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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