WO2022142566A1 - Almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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WO2022142566A1
WO2022142566A1 PCT/CN2021/122560 CN2021122560W WO2022142566A1 WO 2022142566 A1 WO2022142566 A1 WO 2022142566A1 CN 2021122560 W CN2021122560 W CN 2021122560W WO 2022142566 A1 WO2022142566 A1 WO 2022142566A1
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hair care
reaction
almond polypeptide
organic solvent
nanomicelle
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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叶勇
唐小月
张金
黄传庆
陈玲
徐玉娟
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华南理工大学
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/86Polyethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/127Liposomes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12Preparations containing hair conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/334Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of cosmetics, and in particular relates to an almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle and a preparation method thereof.
  • Plant natural hair care products that are harmless to human health and have hairdressing and health care effects have become the development trend of hair care cosmetics.
  • Cosmetics with natural active ingredients have the characteristics of less irritation, strong permeability, high safety, and obvious curative effect, and are favored by more and more people.
  • Natural ingredients with antioxidant, anti-radiation, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and other physiological activities can effectively reduce scalp and hair damage and promote hair growth.
  • natural ingredients generally have poor stability and targeting, have no affinity with hair, and are easy to wash and fall off, thus greatly reducing the effect of hair care.
  • Nanocarriers use nanoparticles with a particle size of 10 to 1000 nm as a carrier, and the functional components are embedded, dispersed, adsorbed, coupled, etc. to form a dispersion. It can effectively improve the water dispersibility of insoluble active ingredients, improve the stability of active ingredients, and show good application prospects in the fields of skin care, skin care, and beauty.
  • nanocarriers belong to liposomes, which have good affinity and permeability to the skin, but do not have the advantage of affinity for hair. This is because hair is keratin and has a hard texture, which is not conducive to the attachment and retention of liposomes.
  • Almond polypeptide is a pure natural nutrient extracted from almonds. It contains 16 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body. It has excellent pharmacological effects such as moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, anti-radiation, anti-aging, repairing cells, and scavenging free radicals.
  • Patent Application Publication No. CN106811502A discloses a preparation method of a skin care product containing almond polypeptide, but it is only a skin care formula, and does not provide a solution for hair care or enhancing its stability. There is no report on the preparation of almond polypeptide into a natural hair care nanomicelle that is stable and has a strong affinity for hair.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide an almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above-mentioned almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles.
  • An almond polypeptide hair care nano micelle is composed of micellar material as capsule material and almond polypeptide as capsule core;
  • micellar material is formula I
  • R-O is derived from R-OH; R-OH is a polyether containing terminal hydroxyl groups.
  • X, Y, and Z are: 10 to 85, 25 to 130, and 10 to 85, respectively.
  • the preparation method of the almond polypeptide hair care nano-micelle comprises the following steps:
  • micellar material and almond polypeptide in step 3) Dissolving the micellar material and almond polypeptide in step 3) in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution; then mixing the mixed solution with water under stirring to form a nanomicellar solution containing almond polypeptide, and removing the organic solvent , freeze-drying to obtain almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles.
  • the consumption of cystamine described in step 1) is 0.5 to 1.5 times the molar amount of ⁇ -tocopherol succinate;
  • the ⁇ -tocopheryl succinate described in step 1) is activated first, and then reacts with cystamine; the activation refers to the activation of ⁇ -tocopheryl succinate by using N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole; the activated The conditions are -5 ⁇ 5°C for 0.5 ⁇ 2h activation; the activation is carried out in an organic solvent;
  • the dosage of the N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole is 1 to 2 times the molar amount of ⁇ -tocopheryl succinate;
  • the organic solvent is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide.
  • the conditions for the reaction described in step 1) are to react at room temperature for 4-12 hours; after the reaction, saturated sodium chloride is used to wash to neutrality, and the organic phase is concentrated in vacuo.
  • the vacuum concentration conditions are 40 ⁇ 60° C., 0.01 ⁇ 0.1MPa, 1 ⁇ 3h.
  • the reaction in step 1) is carried out in an organic solvent, and the organic solvent is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethylformamide.
  • the polyether described in step 2) is a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer; preferably polyether P 123 , polyether F 127 , polyether F 124 , polyether F 188 , polyether L 65 , polyether F More than one of 68 ; the consumption of the thiodiglycolic anhydride is 1 to 3 times the molar weight of the polyether;
  • the reaction described in step 2) uses an organic solvent as the reaction medium; the catalyst for the reaction is 4-dimethylaminopyridine; the reaction conditions are that the reaction is performed at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours; Wash with 1-2% hydrochloric acid, then wash with saturated sodium chloride until neutral, and concentrate the organic phase in vacuo; the vacuum concentration conditions are 40-60° C., 0.01-0.1 MPa, 1-3 h.
  • the dosage of the 4-dimethylaminopyridine is 1 to 1.5 times the molar amount of thiodiglycolic anhydride; the dosage of the hydrochloric acid solution is 1 to 3 times the amount of the organic solvent;
  • the organic solvent is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide and N,N-dimethylformamide.
  • the amount of product A described in step 3) is 1 to 3 times the molar amount of product B;
  • step 3 the product B is activated first, and then reacts with the product A;
  • the activation refers to the use of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N- Product B is activated by hydroxysuccinimide; the activation is carried out in an organic solvent, and the activation condition is room temperature activation for 2-6 hours;
  • the organic solvent is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethylformamide;
  • the dosages of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide are respectively 1.5 to 3 times the molar amount of product B;
  • step 3 The reaction in step 3) is carried out at room temperature for 24 to 48 hours; after the reaction, the reaction system is washed with saturated sodium chloride until neutral, and concentrated in vacuo.
  • the vacuum concentration conditions are 40 ⁇ 60° C., 0.01 ⁇ 0.1MPa, 1 ⁇ 3h.
  • the mass ratio of the micellar material and the almond polypeptide in step 4) is 3:1 to 15:1;
  • the dosage of the water is 20-40 times of the quality of the micellar material
  • the volume-to-mass ratio of the organic solvent to (micelle material and almond polypeptide) in step 4) is (2-10) mL: 1 g.
  • the organic solvent is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide.
  • the mixed solution is added dropwise to the water.
  • the speed of the dropwise addition is 0.2-1 ml/min. After the addition of water dropwise, continue stirring for 0.5-1.5h.
  • the removal of the organic solvent in step 4) refers to dialysis, and the dialysis refers to dialysis with a dialysis membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 3500-6000 Da;
  • step 4 the freeze-drying temperature is -40--50°C, and the drying time is 24-48h.
  • the rotational speed of the stirring in step 4) is 2000-5000 rpm.
  • step 1) The reaction and activation described in step 1) are carried out under stirring conditions; the stirring speed is 500-1000 rpm;
  • step 2 The reaction described in step 2) is carried out under stirring conditions; the stirring speed is 500 ⁇ 1200rpm
  • step 3 The reaction and activation described in step 3) are carried out under stirring conditions; the stirring speed is 500-1200 rpm.
  • the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle has a strong affinity for hair, is used in hair care products, and exerts a lasting hair care effect.
  • the principle of the present invention is to bridge the polyether and ⁇ -tocopheryl succinate through a sulfur-containing compound to obtain a nanomicelle material capable of self-assembly, and then self-assemble and coat the almond polypeptide to obtain an almond polypeptide Hair care nanomicelles.
  • micellar material of the present invention contains -S-S- group, which is easy to bridge with disulfide bonds in hair keratin, so as to have a strong affinity with hair, so that the almond polypeptide is slowly released, and long-term Hair protection and repair.
  • the preparation process of the present invention has mild conditions and is easy to industrialize production.
  • Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram of the micelle material of embodiment 1;
  • Fig. 2 is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of the micelle material of embodiment 1;
  • Example 3 is a transmission electron microscope image of the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles prepared in Example 1.
  • the polyether of the present invention is preferably polyether P 123 (Mn ⁇ 5800), polyether F 127 (Mn ⁇ 15000), polyether F 124 (Mn ⁇ 2300), polyether F 188 (Mn ⁇ 10000), polyether L One or more of 65 (Mn ⁇ 3600) and polyether F 68 (Mn ⁇ 8000).
  • micellar material ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • micellar material 0.1g of almond polypeptide in 10mL of dimethylformamide
  • dissolve 1.5g of micellar material and 0.1g of almond polypeptide in 10mL of dimethylformamide slowly drop the above solution into 50mL of deionized water with stirring at 3000rpm, continue to stir for 45min after the dropwise addition is complete, and then The obtained solution was transferred to a 4000Da dialysis bag and dialyzed for 36 hours to remove residual dimethylformamide. After the dialysis was completed, the obtained micelle solution was freeze-dried at -50°C for 36 hours to obtain almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles.
  • micellar material Dissolve 0.01 mol of product B in 500 mL of chloroform, add 0.03 mol of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and 0.03 mol of N-hydroxysuccinyl imine, stirred at room temperature 1000rpm for 6h, then added 0.03mol of product A to the above solution, continued to stir at room temperature 1200rpm for 48h, after the reaction was completed, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution until neutral, 0.1MPa, 60°C Concentrated for 2h to obtain micellar material;
  • micellar material 0.5g of almond polypeptide in 10mL of dimethyl sulfoxide
  • dissolve 1.5g of micellar material and 0.5g of almond polypeptide in 10mL of dimethyl sulfoxide slowly drop the above solution into 60mL of deionized water with stirring at 4000rpm, continue to stir for 1h after the dropwise addition is complete, and then The solution was transferred to a 4000Da dialysis bag and dialyzed for 48h to remove residual dimethyl sulfoxide. After the dialysis was completed, the resulting micelle solution was freeze-dried at -50°C for 48h to obtain almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles.
  • the micelle materials prepared in Examples 1-3 were uniformly ground with spectrally pure potassium bromide, pressed into tablets, and placed on a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer to characterize their molecular structure and chemical composition.
  • Example 1 is an infrared spectrum of the micelle material of Example 1.
  • the infrared spectra of the micelle materials of Examples 2-3 are similar to those of Example 1.
  • the micelle materials prepared in Examples 1-3 were dissolved in deuterated chloroform solution, transferred to a nuclear magnetic tube, and the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the micelle materials was measured on a 500M superconducting nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer.
  • micellar material The signal peaks of aromatic protons, methyl protons and methylene protons belonging to ⁇ -tocopheryl succinate in the nanomicellar material of Example 1 appeared in the range of ⁇ 0.9-2.7 ppm, which belonged to the methyl group of polyethers. The signal peaks of proton and methylene proton appeared in the range of ⁇ 3.4-3.8ppm, and the signal peak of methylene proton belonging to cystamine appeared in the range of ⁇ 2.8-3.0ppm. The above results confirm the successful synthesis of the micellar material.
  • FIG. 2 is a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the micellar material of Example 1.
  • FIG. The hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the micelle material in Example 2-3 is the same as that in Example 1.
  • Example 1 the nanomicelles were uniformly dispersed and spherical, with a diameter of about 100 nanometers.
  • 3 is a transmission electron microscope image of the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles prepared in Example 1.
  • the transmission electron microscope images of the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles prepared in Examples 2-3 are similar to those in Example 1.
  • Table 1 shows the stability test results of nanomicelles in Example 1.
  • the nanomicelles were kept at 40°C and -15°C for one month, and the retention rate of almond polypeptide was above 69%. After being placed at room temperature for one month, the retention rate of almond polypeptide was 86%, and the particle size did not change much, indicating its good stability. Examples 2 and 3 also have better stability.
  • Example 2 The same method as step (4) in Example 1 was used, but the micellar material was replaced with a compound of the same mass of lecithin and cholesterol (mass ratio 2:1) to prepare almond polypeptide liposomes.
  • the nanomicelle prepared in Example 1 was added to the commercially available conditioner, and the addition amount was 5% of the mass fraction (5% of the mass of the commercially available conditioner), that is, the nanomicelle group was added;
  • the groups were the same conditioner with 5% almond polypeptide liposome added (almond polypeptide liposome added control group), almond polypeptide (almond polypeptide added control group) and no addition as control. 40 female volunteers with dry, bifurcated and prone to hair loss were selected for the experiment.
  • the above volunteers were divided into 4 experimental groups with 10 people in each group, using the conditioner with nanomicelles and the control group respectively. white.
  • Four groups of volunteers took an appropriate amount of hair after shampooing every day. After four weeks of continuous use, they were evaluated by asking and answering.
  • the evaluation indicators included anti-hair loss effect, anti-drying effect, and softening effect. Count the number of people with good, average and poor results.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics. Disclosed are an almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle and a preparation method therefor. The almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle is constituted by using a micelle material as a capsule material and almond polypeptide as a capsule core. The micelle material is in the structure of formula I, wherein R-O in formula I is from R-OH, and R-OH is polyether containing a hydroxyl end group. Also disclosed in the present invention is a preparation method for the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle. The nanomicelle of the present invention has strong affinity with hair, so that the almond polypeptide is slowly released to implement long-term protection and repair effects on hair; in addition, the nanomicelle of the present invention has good stability.

Description

一种杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束及其制备方法A kind of almond polypeptide hair care nano micelle and preparation method thereof 技术领域technical field
本发明属于化妆品技术领域,具体涉及一种杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of cosmetics, and in particular relates to an almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的进步和发展,生活水平的日益提高,护发用品已经成为现代人生活中不可缺少的一部分。与此同时,人们对于护发用品的安全性、护发效果、无刺激性的要求也越来越高,这就促进了天然活性成分在护发用品领域的应用。With the progress and development of society and the increasing improvement of living standards, hair care products have become an indispensable part of modern life. At the same time, people's requirements for the safety, hair care effect and non-irritancy of hair care products are getting higher and higher, which promotes the application of natural active ingredients in the field of hair care products.
对人体健康无害,又具有美发保健作用的植物天然护发品己是护发化妆品的发展趋势。添加天然活性成分的化妆品具有刺激性小、渗透性强、安全性高、疗效显著等特点,受到越来越多人的青睐。具有抗氧化、抗辐射、抗菌、抗炎等生理活性的天然成分能够有效减少头皮和发质损伤,促进头发生长。但是天然成分一般存在稳定性和靶向性差,与头发没有亲和力,易被清洗和脱落,从而大大降低了护发效果。Plant natural hair care products that are harmless to human health and have hairdressing and health care effects have become the development trend of hair care cosmetics. Cosmetics with natural active ingredients have the characteristics of less irritation, strong permeability, high safety, and obvious curative effect, and are favored by more and more people. Natural ingredients with antioxidant, anti-radiation, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and other physiological activities can effectively reduce scalp and hair damage and promote hair growth. However, natural ingredients generally have poor stability and targeting, have no affinity with hair, and are easy to wash and fall off, thus greatly reducing the effect of hair care.
纳米载体是以粒径10~1000nm纳米颗粒作为载体,将功效成分以包埋、分散、吸附、偶联等方式成为分散体。它能够有效改善难溶活性成分的水分散性,提高活性成分的稳定性,在护肤、护肤、美容等领域显示良好的应用前景。一般纳米载体属于脂质体,对皮肤有较好的亲和力和渗透性,但对于头发则不具备亲和优势,这是因为头发为角质蛋白,质地坚硬,不利于脂质体附着停留。Nanocarriers use nanoparticles with a particle size of 10 to 1000 nm as a carrier, and the functional components are embedded, dispersed, adsorbed, coupled, etc. to form a dispersion. It can effectively improve the water dispersibility of insoluble active ingredients, improve the stability of active ingredients, and show good application prospects in the fields of skin care, skin care, and beauty. Generally, nanocarriers belong to liposomes, which have good affinity and permeability to the skin, but do not have the advantage of affinity for hair. This is because hair is keratin and has a hard texture, which is not conducive to the attachment and retention of liposomes.
杏仁多肽是从杏仁中提取的一种纯天然营养物质,含有人体所需的16种氨基酸,具有保湿、抗炎、抗辐射、抗衰老、修复细胞、清除自由基等优良的药理作用。公开号CN106811502A专利申请公开了一种含杏仁多肽的护肤用品的制备方法,但只是护肤配方,没有提供护发或增强其稳定性的解决方案。将杏仁多肽制备成一种稳定、对头发有强亲和力的天然护发纳米胶束的研究未见报道。Almond polypeptide is a pure natural nutrient extracted from almonds. It contains 16 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body. It has excellent pharmacological effects such as moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, anti-radiation, anti-aging, repairing cells, and scavenging free radicals. Patent Application Publication No. CN106811502A discloses a preparation method of a skin care product containing almond polypeptide, but it is only a skin care formula, and does not provide a solution for hair care or enhancing its stability. There is no report on the preparation of almond polypeptide into a natural hair care nanomicelle that is stable and has a strong affinity for hair.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的缺点和不足,提供一种杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide an almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle.
本发明的另一目的在于提供上述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的制备方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above-mentioned almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles.
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案实现:The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束,是由胶束材料为囊材,杏仁多肽为囊心构成;An almond polypeptide hair care nano micelle is composed of micellar material as capsule material and almond polypeptide as capsule core;
所述胶束材料的结构为式IThe structure of the micellar material is formula I
Figure PCTCN2021122560-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021122560-appb-000001
式I中R-O来自R-OH;R-OH为含有端羟基的聚醚。In formula I, R-O is derived from R-OH; R-OH is a polyether containing terminal hydroxyl groups.
R-OH的结构为The structure of R-OH is
Figure PCTCN2021122560-appb-000002
X、Y、Z的取值分别为:10~85、25~130、10~85。
Figure PCTCN2021122560-appb-000002
The values of X, Y, and Z are: 10 to 85, 25 to 130, and 10 to 85, respectively.
所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the almond polypeptide hair care nano-micelle comprises the following steps:
1)将α-生育酚琥珀酸酯与胱胺反应,获得产物A;1) α-tocopherol succinate is reacted with cystamine to obtain product A;
2)将聚醚和硫代羟基乙酸酐进行反应,获得产物B;2) reacting polyether and thioglycolic anhydride to obtain product B;
3)将产物B与产物A进行反应,获得胶束材料;3) reacting product B with product A to obtain a micellar material;
4)将步骤3)中的胶束材料和杏仁多肽溶于有机溶剂中,获得混合溶液;然后在搅拌的条件下将混合溶液与水混合,形成含杏仁多肽的纳米胶束溶液,去除有机溶剂,冷冻干燥,获得杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束。4) Dissolving the micellar material and almond polypeptide in step 3) in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution; then mixing the mixed solution with water under stirring to form a nanomicellar solution containing almond polypeptide, and removing the organic solvent , freeze-drying to obtain almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles.
步骤1)中所述胱胺的用量为α-生育酚琥珀酸酯摩尔量的0.5~1.5倍;The consumption of cystamine described in step 1) is 0.5 to 1.5 times the molar amount of α-tocopherol succinate;
步骤1)中所述α-生育酚琥珀酸酯先经过活化,然后与胱胺反应;所述活化是指采用N,N'-羰基二咪唑对α-生育酚琥珀酸酯进行活化;活化的条件为-5~5℃活化0.5~2h;活化在有机溶剂中进行;The α-tocopheryl succinate described in step 1) is activated first, and then reacts with cystamine; the activation refers to the activation of α-tocopheryl succinate by using N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole; the activated The conditions are -5~5℃ for 0.5~2h activation; the activation is carried out in an organic solvent;
所述N,N'-羰基二咪唑的用量为α-生育酚琥珀酸酯摩尔量的1~2倍;The dosage of the N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole is 1 to 2 times the molar amount of α-tocopheryl succinate;
所述有机溶剂为二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、氯仿、二甲基亚砜、二甲基甲酰胺中的一种以上。The organic solvent is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide.
步骤1)中所述反应的条件为在室温下反应4~12h;反应完后采用饱和氯化钠洗至中性,将有机相真空浓缩。所述真空浓缩条件为40~60℃,0.01~0.1MPa,1~3h。The conditions for the reaction described in step 1) are to react at room temperature for 4-12 hours; after the reaction, saturated sodium chloride is used to wash to neutrality, and the organic phase is concentrated in vacuo. The vacuum concentration conditions are 40~60° C., 0.01~0.1MPa, 1~3h.
步骤1)中所述反应在有机溶剂中进行,所述有机溶剂为二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、氯仿、二甲基亚砜、二甲基甲酰胺中的一种以上。The reaction in step 1) is carried out in an organic solvent, and the organic solvent is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethylformamide.
步骤2)中所述聚醚为聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物;优选为聚醚P 123、聚醚F 127、聚醚F 124、聚醚F 188、聚醚L 65、聚醚F 68中的一种以上;所述硫代二乙醇酸酐的用量为聚醚摩尔量的1~3倍; The polyether described in step 2) is a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer; preferably polyether P 123 , polyether F 127 , polyether F 124 , polyether F 188 , polyether L 65 , polyether F More than one of 68 ; the consumption of the thiodiglycolic anhydride is 1 to 3 times the molar weight of the polyether;
步骤2)中所述反应以有机溶剂为反应介质;所述反应的催化剂为4-二甲氨基吡啶;所述反应的条件为在室温条件下反应12~24h;反应完后先用质量百分数为1~2%的盐酸洗涤,再用饱和氯化钠洗至中性,将有机相真空浓缩;所述真空浓缩条件为40~60℃,0.01~0.1MPa,1~3h。The reaction described in step 2) uses an organic solvent as the reaction medium; the catalyst for the reaction is 4-dimethylaminopyridine; the reaction conditions are that the reaction is performed at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours; Wash with 1-2% hydrochloric acid, then wash with saturated sodium chloride until neutral, and concentrate the organic phase in vacuo; the vacuum concentration conditions are 40-60° C., 0.01-0.1 MPa, 1-3 h.
所述4-二甲氨基吡啶的用量为硫代二乙醇酸酐摩尔量的1~1.5倍;所述盐酸溶液用量为有机溶剂用量的1~3倍;The dosage of the 4-dimethylaminopyridine is 1 to 1.5 times the molar amount of thiodiglycolic anhydride; the dosage of the hydrochloric acid solution is 1 to 3 times the amount of the organic solvent;
所述有机溶剂为二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、氯仿、二甲基亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的一种以上。The organic solvent is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide and N,N-dimethylformamide.
步骤3)中所述产物A用量为产物B摩尔量的1~3倍;The amount of product A described in step 3) is 1 to 3 times the molar amount of product B;
步骤3)中所述产物B先进行活化,然后与产物A反应;所述活化是指采用1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺对产物B进行活化;所述活化在有机溶剂中进行,活化的条件为室温活化2~6h;In step 3), the product B is activated first, and then reacts with the product A; the activation refers to the use of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N- Product B is activated by hydroxysuccinimide; the activation is carried out in an organic solvent, and the activation condition is room temperature activation for 2-6 hours;
所述有机溶剂为二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、氯仿、二甲基亚砜、二甲基甲酰胺中的一种以上;The organic solvent is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethylformamide;
所述1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺用量分别为产物B摩尔量的1.5~3倍;The dosages of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide are respectively 1.5 to 3 times the molar amount of product B;
步骤3)中所述反应的室温下反应24~48h;反应完后将反应后的体系采用饱和氯化钠洗至中性,真空浓缩。所述真空浓缩条件为40~60℃,0.01~0.1MPa,1~3h。The reaction in step 3) is carried out at room temperature for 24 to 48 hours; after the reaction, the reaction system is washed with saturated sodium chloride until neutral, and concentrated in vacuo. The vacuum concentration conditions are 40~60° C., 0.01~0.1MPa, 1~3h.
步骤4)中所述胶束材料和杏仁多肽的质量比为3:1~15:1;The mass ratio of the micellar material and the almond polypeptide in step 4) is 3:1 to 15:1;
所述水的用量为胶束材料质量的20~40倍;The dosage of the water is 20-40 times of the quality of the micellar material;
步骤4)中所述有机溶剂与(胶束材料和杏仁多肽)的体积质量比为(2~10)mL:1g。The volume-to-mass ratio of the organic solvent to (micelle material and almond polypeptide) in step 4) is (2-10) mL: 1 g.
所述有机溶剂为二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、氯仿、二甲基亚砜、二甲基甲酰胺中的一种以上。The organic solvent is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide.
步骤4)中将混合溶液与水混合时,混合溶液通过滴加的方式加入水中。所述滴加的速度为0.2~1ml/min。水滴加完后,继续搅拌0.5~1.5h。When mixing the mixed solution with water in step 4), the mixed solution is added dropwise to the water. The speed of the dropwise addition is 0.2-1 ml/min. After the addition of water dropwise, continue stirring for 0.5-1.5h.
步骤4)中所述去除有机溶剂是指通过透析,所述透析是指截留分子量为3500~6000Da的透析膜透析;The removal of the organic solvent in step 4) refers to dialysis, and the dialysis refers to dialysis with a dialysis membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 3500-6000 Da;
步骤4)中所述冷冻干燥温度为-40~-50℃,干燥时间为24~48h。In step 4), the freeze-drying temperature is -40--50°C, and the drying time is 24-48h.
步骤4)中所述搅拌的转速为2000~5000rpm。The rotational speed of the stirring in step 4) is 2000-5000 rpm.
步骤1)中所述反应和活化在搅拌的条件下进行;搅拌的速度为500~1000rpm;The reaction and activation described in step 1) are carried out under stirring conditions; the stirring speed is 500-1000 rpm;
步骤2)中所述反应在搅拌的条件下进行;搅拌的速度为500~1200rpmThe reaction described in step 2) is carried out under stirring conditions; the stirring speed is 500~1200rpm
步骤3)中所述反应和活化在搅拌的条件下进行;搅拌的速度为500~1200rpm。The reaction and activation described in step 3) are carried out under stirring conditions; the stirring speed is 500-1200 rpm.
所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束对头发亲和力强,用于护发产品中,发挥持久的护发效果。The almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle has a strong affinity for hair, is used in hair care products, and exerts a lasting hair care effect.
本发明的原理是将聚醚和α-生育酚琥珀酸酯通过含硫的化合物进行桥接,得到了能够自组装的纳米胶束材料,然后通过将杏仁多肽进行自组装包覆得到一种杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束。The principle of the present invention is to bridge the polyether and α-tocopheryl succinate through a sulfur-containing compound to obtain a nanomicelle material capable of self-assembly, and then self-assemble and coat the almond polypeptide to obtain an almond polypeptide Hair care nanomicelles.
本发明的优点:(1)本发明的胶束材料含有-S-S-基团,易与头发角质蛋白中二硫键桥连,从而与头发有强的亲和力,使杏仁多肽缓慢释放,实现长期对头发的保护和修复作用。(2)本发明的制备工艺条件温和,易于工业化生产。Advantages of the present invention: (1) The micellar material of the present invention contains -S-S- group, which is easy to bridge with disulfide bonds in hair keratin, so as to have a strong affinity with hair, so that the almond polypeptide is slowly released, and long-term Hair protection and repair. (2) The preparation process of the present invention has mild conditions and is easy to industrialize production.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1的胶束材料的红外谱图;Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram of the micelle material of embodiment 1;
图2为实施例1的胶束材料的核磁共振氢谱图;Fig. 2 is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of the micelle material of embodiment 1;
图3为实施例1制得的杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的透射电镜图。3 is a transmission electron microscope image of the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles prepared in Example 1.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限 于此。本发明的聚醚优选为聚醚P 123(Mn~5800)、聚醚F 127(Mn~15000)、聚醚F 124(Mn~2300)、聚醚F 188(Mn~10000)、聚醚L 65(Mn~3600)、聚醚F 68(Mn~8000)中一种以上。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. The polyether of the present invention is preferably polyether P 123 (Mn~5800), polyether F 127 (Mn~15000), polyether F 124 (Mn~2300), polyether F 188 (Mn~10000), polyether L One or more of 65 (Mn~3600) and polyether F 68 (Mn~8000).
实施例1Example 1
(1)将0.1molα-生育酚琥珀酸酯溶于300mL二氯甲烷中,在-5℃下加入0.1mol的N,N'-羰基二咪唑,活化α-生育酚琥珀酸酯的羧基0.5h,然后加入0.05mol的胱胺,室温800rpm搅拌反应4h,反应完成后转入分液漏斗,用饱和氯化钠溶液洗至中性,0.01MPa,40℃浓缩1h,得产物A;(1) Dissolve 0.1 mol of α-tocopheryl succinate in 300 mL of dichloromethane, add 0.1 mol of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole at -5°C to activate the carboxyl group of α-tocopheryl succinate for 0.5 h , then add 0.05mol of cystamine, stir at room temperature 800rpm for 4h, transfer to a separatory funnel after the reaction is complete, wash with saturated sodium chloride solution until neutral, 0.01MPa, and concentrate at 40°C for 1h to obtain product A;
(2)将0.01mol聚醚P 123(Mn~5800)和0.015mol硫代二乙醇酸酐溶于200mL二氯甲烷中,然后加入0.02mol的4-二甲氨基吡啶,室温1000rpm搅拌反应12h,反应完成后转入分液漏斗,用200mL 1%的盐酸洗三次,再用饱和氯化钠溶液洗至中性,0.01MPa,40℃浓缩2h,得产物B; (2) Dissolve 0.01 mol of polyether P 123 (Mn~5800) and 0.015 mol of thiodiglycolic anhydride in 200 mL of dichloromethane, then add 0.02 mol of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, stir and react at room temperature 1000 rpm for 12 h, the reaction After completion, transfer to a separatory funnel, wash three times with 200 mL of 1% hydrochloric acid, and then wash with saturated sodium chloride solution until neutral, 0.01 MPa, and concentrate at 40 °C for 2 h to obtain product B;
(3)将0.01mol产物B溶于300mL二氯甲烷中,加入0.015mol的1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐和0.015mol的N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺,室温600rpm搅拌反应2h,然后向上述溶液中加入0.01mol的产物A,继续在室温800rpm下搅拌反应24h,反应完成后,用饱和氯化钠溶液至中性,0.01MPa,40℃浓缩2h,得胶束材料;(3) Dissolve 0.01 mol of product B in 300 mL of dichloromethane, add 0.015 mol of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and 0.015 mol of N-hydroxyl Succinimide, stirred at room temperature 600rpm for 2h, then added 0.01mol of product A to the above solution, continued to stir at room temperature 800rpm for 24h, after the reaction was completed, use saturated sodium chloride solution to neutralize, 0.01MPa, 40 Concentrated at ℃ for 2h to obtain micellar material;
(4)将1.5g胶束材料和0.15g杏仁多肽溶于10mL二甲基亚砜中,在2000rpm的搅拌下将上述溶液加入30mL去离子水中,滴加完成后继续搅拌0.5h,然后将所得溶液转移至3500Da的透析袋中透析24h以除去残留的二甲基亚砜,透析完成后将所得胶束溶液在-40℃下冷冻干燥24h,得到杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束。(4) Dissolve 1.5g of micellar material and 0.15g of almond polypeptide in 10mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, add the above solution to 30mL of deionized water under stirring at 2000rpm, and continue to stir for 0.5h after the dropwise addition is completed, and then the obtained The solution was transferred to a 3500Da dialysis bag and dialyzed for 24 hours to remove residual dimethyl sulfoxide. After dialysis, the resulting micelle solution was freeze-dried at -40°C for 24 hours to obtain almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles.
实施例2Example 2
(1)将0.1molα-生育酚琥珀酸酯溶于400mL二氯甲烷中,在0℃下加入0.15mol的N,N'-羰基二咪唑,活化α-生育酚琥珀酸酯的羧基1h,然后加入0.1mol的胱胺,室温1000rpm搅拌反应6h,反应完成后转入分液漏斗,用饱和氯化钠溶液洗至中性,0.05MPa,50℃浓缩2h,得产物A;(1) Dissolve 0.1 mol of α-tocopheryl succinate in 400 mL of dichloromethane, add 0.15 mol of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole at 0°C to activate the carboxyl group of α-tocopheryl succinate for 1 h, then Add 0.1 mol of cystamine, stir and react at room temperature at 1000 rpm for 6 hours. After the reaction is completed, transfer to a separatory funnel, wash with saturated sodium chloride solution until neutral, 0.05 MPa, and concentrate at 50 °C for 2 hours to obtain product A;
(2)将0.01mol聚醚F 188(Mn~10000)和0.022mol硫代二乙醇酸酐溶于400mL乙酸乙酯中,然后加入0.03mol的4-二甲氨基吡啶,室温1200rpm搅拌反应18h,反应完成后转入分液漏斗,用400mL 1.5wt%的盐酸洗1次,再用饱 和氯化钠溶液洗至中性,0.05MPa,50℃浓缩3h,得产物B; (2) Dissolve 0.01 mol of polyether F 188 (Mn~10000) and 0.022 mol of thiodiglycolic anhydride in 400 mL of ethyl acetate, then add 0.03 mol of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, stir and react at room temperature 1200 rpm for 18 h, the reaction After completion, transfer it to a separating funnel, wash it once with 400 mL of 1.5wt% hydrochloric acid, then wash it with saturated sodium chloride solution until neutral, concentrate at 0.05 MPa, and concentrate at 50°C for 3 hours to obtain product B;
(3)将0.01mol产物B溶于400mL乙酸乙酯中,加入0.02mol的1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐和0.02mol的N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺,室温800rpm搅拌反应4h,然后向上述溶液中加入0.02mol的产物A,继续在室温1000rpm下搅拌反应36h,反应完成后,用饱和氯化钠溶液洗至中性,0.05MPa,50℃浓缩2h,得胶束材料;(3) Dissolve 0.01 mol of product B in 400 mL of ethyl acetate, add 0.02 mol of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and 0.02 mol of N-hydroxyl Succinimide, stirred and reacted at room temperature 800rpm for 4h, then added 0.02mol of product A to the above solution, continued to stir and react at room temperature 1000rpm for 36h, after the reaction was completed, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution until neutral, 0.05MPa, Concentrate at 50°C for 2h to obtain micellar material;
(4)将1.5g胶束材料和0.1g杏仁多肽溶于10mL二甲基甲酰胺中,在3000rpm的搅拌下将上述溶液缓慢滴加到50mL去离子水中,滴加完成后继续搅拌45min,然后将所得溶液转移至4000Da的透析袋中透析36h以除去残留的二甲基甲酰胺,透析完成后将所得胶束溶液在-50℃下冷冻干燥36h,得到杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束。(4) Dissolve 1.5g of micellar material and 0.1g of almond polypeptide in 10mL of dimethylformamide, slowly drop the above solution into 50mL of deionized water with stirring at 3000rpm, continue to stir for 45min after the dropwise addition is complete, and then The obtained solution was transferred to a 4000Da dialysis bag and dialyzed for 36 hours to remove residual dimethylformamide. After the dialysis was completed, the obtained micelle solution was freeze-dried at -50°C for 36 hours to obtain almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles.
实施例3Example 3
(1)将0.1molα-生育酚琥珀酸酯溶于500mL氯仿中,在5℃下加入0.2mol的N,N'-羰基二咪唑,活化α-生育酚琥珀酸酯的羧基2h,然后加入0.15mol的胱胺,室温1000rpm搅拌反应12h,反应完成后转入分液漏斗,用饱和氯化钠溶液洗至中性,0.1MPa,60℃浓缩2h,得产物A;(1) Dissolve 0.1 mol of α-tocopheryl succinate in 500 mL of chloroform, add 0.2 mol of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole at 5°C to activate the carboxyl group of α-tocopheryl succinate for 2 h, and then add 0.15 mol of cystamine, stirred and reacted at room temperature 1000rpm for 12h. After the reaction was completed, it was transferred to a separatory funnel, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution until neutral, concentrated at 0.1MPa, and concentrated at 60 °C for 2h to obtain product A;
(2)将0.01mol聚醚F 68(Mn~8000)和0.03mol硫代二乙醇酸酐溶于500mL氯仿中,然后加入0.045mol的4-二甲氨基吡啶,室温1000rpm搅拌反应24h,反应完成后转入分液漏斗,用500mL 2wt%的盐酸洗2次,再用饱和氯化钠溶液洗至中性,0.1MPa,60℃浓缩3h,得产物B; (2) Dissolve 0.01 mol of polyether F 68 (Mn~8000) and 0.03 mol of thiodiglycolic anhydride in 500 mL of chloroform, then add 0.045 mol of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, and stir and react at room temperature at 1000 rpm for 24 h. After the reaction is completed Transfer to a separatory funnel, wash twice with 500 mL of 2wt% hydrochloric acid, then wash with saturated sodium chloride solution until neutral, concentrate at 0.1 MPa, and concentrate at 60°C for 3 h to obtain product B;
(3)将0.01mol产物B溶于500mL氯仿中,加入0.03mol的1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐和0.03mol的N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺,室温1000rpm搅拌反应6h,然后向上述溶液中加入0.03mol的产物A,继续在室温1200rpm下搅拌反应48h,反应完成后,用饱和氯化钠溶液洗至中性,0.1MPa,60℃浓缩2h,得胶束材料;(3) Dissolve 0.01 mol of product B in 500 mL of chloroform, add 0.03 mol of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and 0.03 mol of N-hydroxysuccinyl imine, stirred at room temperature 1000rpm for 6h, then added 0.03mol of product A to the above solution, continued to stir at room temperature 1200rpm for 48h, after the reaction was completed, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution until neutral, 0.1MPa, 60°C Concentrated for 2h to obtain micellar material;
(4)将1.5g胶束材料和0.5g杏仁多肽溶于10mL二甲基亚砜中,在4000rpm的搅拌下将上述溶液缓慢滴加到60mL去离子水中,滴加完成后继续搅拌1h,然后将溶液转移至4000Da的透析袋中透析48h以除去残留的二甲基亚砜,透析完成后将所得胶束溶液在-50℃下冷冻干燥48h,得到杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束。(4) Dissolve 1.5g of micellar material and 0.5g of almond polypeptide in 10mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, slowly drop the above solution into 60mL of deionized water with stirring at 4000rpm, continue to stir for 1h after the dropwise addition is complete, and then The solution was transferred to a 4000Da dialysis bag and dialyzed for 48h to remove residual dimethyl sulfoxide. After the dialysis was completed, the resulting micelle solution was freeze-dried at -50°C for 48h to obtain almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles.
性能测试:Performance Testing:
(1)实施例1-3制得的胶束材料的红外表征(1) Infrared Characterization of Micellar Materials Prepared in Examples 1-3
方法:将实施例1-3制得的胶束材料与光谱纯溴化钾研磨均匀,压片,置于傅里叶红外光谱仪上表征其分子结构和化学组成。Method: The micelle materials prepared in Examples 1-3 were uniformly ground with spectrally pure potassium bromide, pressed into tablets, and placed on a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer to characterize their molecular structure and chemical composition.
结果:实施例1中的纳米胶束材料在1741cm -1和1641cm -1处的尖峰可被指定为酰胺键(-CO-NH-)和酯键(-CO-O-),表明胶束材料中酰胺键和酯键的形成。在3520cm -1附近的较宽吸收峰,证实了胶束材料中存在苯环上的C-H基团,在900-650cm -1范围内的吸收峰是苯环的C-H面外变形振动吸收峰。在2900-2700cm -1范围内的吸收峰是胶束材料中-CH 2-和-CH 3的特征吸收峰。 Results: The sharp peaks at 1741 cm -1 and 1641 cm -1 of the nanomicellar material in Example 1 can be assigned to amide bonds (-CO-NH-) and ester bonds (-CO-O-), indicating that the micellar material Formation of amide and ester bonds. The broad absorption peak around 3520cm -1 confirms the existence of CH groups on the benzene ring in the micellar material, and the absorption peak in the range of 900-650cm -1 is the vibration absorption peak of the CH out-of-plane deformation of the benzene ring. The absorption peaks in the range of 2900-2700 cm -1 are characteristic absorption peaks of -CH2- and -CH3 in the micellar material.
图1为实施例1的胶束材料的红外谱图。实施例2-3胶束材料的红外谱图与实施例1相似。1 is an infrared spectrum of the micelle material of Example 1. The infrared spectra of the micelle materials of Examples 2-3 are similar to those of Example 1.
(2)实施例1-3制得的胶束材料的核磁表征:(2) Nuclear magnetic characterization of the micelle materials prepared in Examples 1-3:
方法:将实施例1-3制得的胶束材料溶于氘代氯仿溶液中,转移至核磁管在500M超导核磁共振波谱仪上测定胶束材料的核磁共振波谱。Method: The micelle materials prepared in Examples 1-3 were dissolved in deuterated chloroform solution, transferred to a nuclear magnetic tube, and the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the micelle materials was measured on a 500M superconducting nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer.
结果:实施例1的纳米胶束材料中属于α-生育酚琥珀酸酯的芳族质子、甲基质子和亚甲基质子信号峰出现在δ0.9-2.7ppm范围内,属于聚醚的甲基质子和亚甲基质子信号峰出现在δ3.4-3.8ppm范围内,属于胱胺的亚甲基质子信号峰出现在δ2.8-3.0ppm范围内。以上结果证实胶束材料的成功合成。Results: The signal peaks of aromatic protons, methyl protons and methylene protons belonging to α-tocopheryl succinate in the nanomicellar material of Example 1 appeared in the range of δ0.9-2.7 ppm, which belonged to the methyl group of polyethers. The signal peaks of proton and methylene proton appeared in the range of δ3.4-3.8ppm, and the signal peak of methylene proton belonging to cystamine appeared in the range of δ2.8-3.0ppm. The above results confirm the successful synthesis of the micellar material.
图2为实施例1的胶束材料的核磁共振氢谱图。实施例2-3胶束材料的核磁共振氢谱图同实施例1。FIG. 2 is a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the micellar material of Example 1. FIG. The hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the micelle material in Example 2-3 is the same as that in Example 1.
(3)实施例1-3制得的纳米胶束的透射电镜实验(3) Transmission electron microscope experiment of nanomicelles prepared in Example 1-3
方法:将实施例1-3制得的杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束分散于去离子水中,将纳米胶束分散液滴加到铜网的支撑膜上,烘干水分,滴加少许的染色剂于载网上进行染色,最后移去染色剂用去离子水洗涤,烘干,于TEM-1400透射电子显微镜上观察胶束形态。Method: Disperse the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles prepared in Examples 1-3 in deionized water, drop the nanomicelle dispersion on the support film of the copper mesh, dry the water, and add a little coloring agent Dyeing was carried out on the carrier net, and finally the dye was removed, washed with deionized water, dried, and the micelle morphology was observed on a TEM-1400 transmission electron microscope.
结果:实施例1中纳米胶束分散均匀,呈圆球状,直径大小为100纳米左右。图3为实施例1制得的杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的透射电镜图。实施例2-3制得的杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的透射电镜图与实施例1相似。Results: In Example 1, the nanomicelles were uniformly dispersed and spherical, with a diameter of about 100 nanometers. 3 is a transmission electron microscope image of the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles prepared in Example 1. The transmission electron microscope images of the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles prepared in Examples 2-3 are similar to those in Example 1.
(4)实施例1-3制得的纳米胶束的稳定性实验(4) Stability experiment of nanomicelles prepared in Examples 1-3
方法:稳定性测试实验条件为:Method: The experimental conditions of stability test are:
1)耐热耐寒稳定性测试,将纳米胶束在40℃和-15℃条件下放置一个月,分别测定杏仁多肽的含量保留率和粒径变化。1) Heat and cold resistance stability test, the nanomicelles were placed at 40°C and -15°C for one month, and the content retention rate and particle size change of almond polypeptide were measured respectively.
2)室温(25℃)条件下稳定性测试,储存1个月,测定杏仁多肽的含量保留率以及纳米胶束的粒径变化。2) Stability test at room temperature (25°C), storage for 1 month, and determination of the content retention rate of almond polypeptide and the particle size change of nanomicelles.
结果:如表1所示,表1为实施例1中纳米胶束的稳定性测试结果。该纳米胶束在40℃和-15℃时放置一个月,杏仁多肽的保留率在69%以上。室温下放置一个月,杏仁多肽的保留率86%,粒径变化不大,表明其稳定性良好。实施例2和3同样具有较好的稳定性。Results: As shown in Table 1, Table 1 shows the stability test results of nanomicelles in Example 1. The nanomicelles were kept at 40°C and -15°C for one month, and the retention rate of almond polypeptide was above 69%. After being placed at room temperature for one month, the retention rate of almond polypeptide was 86%, and the particle size did not change much, indicating its good stability. Examples 2 and 3 also have better stability.
表1 纳米胶束在不同温度条件下的稳定性Table 1 Stability of nanomicelles at different temperatures
项目project 耐热heat resistant 耐寒hardy 室温room temperature
杏仁多肽含量保留率The retention rate of almond polypeptide content 69%69% 78%78% 86%86%
粒径大小particle size 145nm145nm 112nm112nm 98nm98nm
(5)实施例1-3制得的纳米胶束的使用效果评价(5) Evaluation of the use effect of the nanomicelles prepared in Examples 1-3
方法:按实施1例步骤(4)同法操作,但将胶束材料替换为同等质量卵磷脂和胆固醇的复配物(质量比2:1)制得杏仁多肽脂质体。将实施例1制得的纳米胶束填加到市售护发素中,加入量为质量分数的5%(市售护发素质量的5%),即为添加纳米胶束组;另三组分别为同种护发素分别添加5%的杏仁多肽脂质体(添加杏仁多肽脂质体对照组)、杏仁多肽(添加杏仁多肽对照组)和不添加作为对照。选择40位发质枯燥分叉、易脱发的女性志愿者进行实验,将上述志愿者分为4个实验组,每组10人,分别使用添加纳米胶束的护发素和对照组的护发素。四组志愿者每日洗发后取适量用于头发,连续使用四周后,采用询问回答的方式进行评价,评价指标有防脱发效果、防干枯效果、柔顺效果。统计使用效果好、一般和差的人数。Method: The same method as step (4) in Example 1 was used, but the micellar material was replaced with a compound of the same mass of lecithin and cholesterol (mass ratio 2:1) to prepare almond polypeptide liposomes. The nanomicelle prepared in Example 1 was added to the commercially available conditioner, and the addition amount was 5% of the mass fraction (5% of the mass of the commercially available conditioner), that is, the nanomicelle group was added; The groups were the same conditioner with 5% almond polypeptide liposome added (almond polypeptide liposome added control group), almond polypeptide (almond polypeptide added control group) and no addition as control. 40 female volunteers with dry, bifurcated and prone to hair loss were selected for the experiment. The above volunteers were divided into 4 experimental groups with 10 people in each group, using the conditioner with nanomicelles and the control group respectively. white. Four groups of volunteers took an appropriate amount of hair after shampooing every day. After four weeks of continuous use, they were evaluated by asking and answering. The evaluation indicators included anti-hair loss effect, anti-drying effect, and softening effect. Count the number of people with good, average and poor results.
结果:统计结果见表2。实施例1制得的纳米胶束评价效果好的人数显著多于不添加组、添加杏仁多肽脂质体组和直接添加杏仁多肽组,表明该纳米胶束具有较好的护发效果。实施例2和3制备的纳米胶束效果也较好。Results: The statistical results are shown in Table 2. The number of people with good evaluation effect of the nanomicelle prepared in Example 1 is significantly more than that of the no-addition group, the almond polypeptide liposome addition group and the almond polypeptide directly added group, indicating that the nanomicelle has a better hair care effect. The effect of nanomicelles prepared in Examples 2 and 3 is also better.
表2 添加和不添加纳米胶束护发素的使用效果Table 2 The use effect of adding and not adding nanomicelle conditioner
Figure PCTCN2021122560-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021122560-appb-000003
本发明的上述实施例仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束,其特征在于:是由胶束材料为囊材,杏仁多肽为囊心构成;An almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle is characterized in that: the micellar material is the capsule material, and the almond polypeptide is the capsule core;
    所述胶束材料的结构为式I:The structure of the micellar material is formula I:
    Figure PCTCN2021122560-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2021122560-appb-100001
    式I中R-O来自R-OH;R-OH为含有端羟基的聚醚。In formula I, R-O is derived from R-OH; R-OH is a polyether containing terminal hydroxyl groups.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束,其特征在于:almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
    所述R-OH的结构为The structure of the R-OH is
    Figure PCTCN2021122560-appb-100002
    X、Y、Z的取值分别为:10~85、25~130、10~85。
    Figure PCTCN2021122560-appb-100002
    The values of X, Y, and Z are: 10 to 85, 25 to 130, and 10 to 85, respectively.
  3. 根据权利要求1~2任一项所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:According to the preparation method of the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle according to any one of claims 1 to 2, it is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
    1)将α-生育酚琥珀酸酯与胱胺反应,获得产物A;1) α-tocopherol succinate is reacted with cystamine to obtain product A;
    2)将含端羟基的聚醚和硫代羟基乙酸酐进行反应,获得产物B;2) react the hydroxyl-terminated polyether and thioglycolic anhydride to obtain product B;
    3)将产物B与产物A进行反应,获得胶束材料;3) reacting product B with product A to obtain a micellar material;
    4)将步骤3)中的胶束材料和杏仁多肽溶于有机溶剂中,获得混合溶液;然后在搅拌的条件下将混合溶液与水混合,形成含杏仁多肽的纳米胶束溶液,去除有机溶剂,冷冻干燥,获得杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束。4) Dissolving the micellar material and almond polypeptide in step 3) in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution; then mixing the mixed solution with water under stirring to form a nanomicellar solution containing almond polypeptide, and removing the organic solvent , freeze-drying to obtain almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)中所述含端羟基的聚醚为聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物;The preparation method of almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles according to claim 3, characterized in that: the polyether containing terminal hydroxyl groups described in step 2) is a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer;
    步骤1)中所述α-生育酚琥珀酸酯先经过活化,然后与胱胺反应;α-tocopherol succinate described in step 1) is activated first, and then reacts with cystamine;
    步骤3)中所述产物B先进行活化,然后与产物A反应;The product B described in step 3) is activated first, and then reacts with the product A;
    步骤4)中所述胶束材料和杏仁多肽的质量比为3:1~15:1。The mass ratio of the micellar material and the almond polypeptide in step 4) is 3:1 to 15:1.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)中所述含端羟基的聚醚为聚醚P 123、聚醚F 127、聚醚F 124、聚醚F 188、聚醚L 65、聚醚F 68中的一种以上; The method for preparing almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelles according to claim 4, wherein the polyether containing terminal hydroxyl groups in step 2) is polyether P 123 , polyether F 127 , polyether F 124 , polyether One or more of ether F 188 , polyether L 65 , and polyether F 68 ;
    步骤1)中所述活化是指采用N,N'-羰基二咪唑对α-生育酚琥珀酸酯进行活化;The activation described in step 1) refers to the activation of α-tocopheryl succinate by N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole;
    步骤3)中所述活化是指采用1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺对产物B进行活化。The activation in step 3) refers to the activation of product B by using 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的制备方法,其特征在于:According to the preparation method of the described almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle of claim 5, it is characterized in that:
    步骤1)中活化的条件为-5~5℃活化0.5~2h;活化在有机溶剂中进行;The activation condition in step 1) is -5~5°C activation for 0.5~2h; activation is carried out in an organic solvent;
    步骤1)中活化时,所述有机溶剂为二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、氯仿、二甲基亚砜、二甲基甲酰胺中的一种以上;During activation in step 1), the organic solvent is more than one of methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethylformamide;
    步骤1)中所述N,N'-羰基二咪唑的用量为α-生育酚琥珀酸酯摩尔量的1~2倍;The amount of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole described in step 1) is 1 to 2 times the molar amount of α-tocopheryl succinate;
    步骤3)中所述活化在有机溶剂中进行,活化的条件为室温活化2~6h;The activation described in step 3) is carried out in an organic solvent, and the activation condition is activation at room temperature for 2-6 hours;
    步骤3)中活化时,所述有机溶剂为二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、氯仿、二甲基亚砜、二甲基甲酰胺中的一种以上;During activation in step 3), the organic solvent is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethylformamide;
    所述1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺用量分别为产物B摩尔量的1.5~3倍。The dosages of the 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide are respectively 1.5-3 times the molar amount of the product B.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的制备方法,其特征在于:According to the preparation method of the described almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle of claim 3, it is characterized in that:
    步骤2)中所述硫代二乙醇酸酐的用量为含端羟基的聚醚摩尔量的1~3倍;The consumption of the thiodiglycolic anhydride described in step 2) is 1 to 3 times the molar amount of the polyether containing terminal hydroxyl groups;
    步骤1)中所述胱胺的用量为α-生育酚琥珀酸酯摩尔量的0.5~1.5倍;The consumption of cystamine described in step 1) is 0.5 to 1.5 times the molar amount of α-tocopherol succinate;
    步骤1)中所述反应的条件为在室温下反应4~12h;The condition of the reaction described in step 1) is to react at room temperature for 4-12 h;
    步骤1)中所述反应在有机溶剂中进行;The reaction described in step 1) is carried out in an organic solvent;
    步骤2)中所述反应以有机溶剂为反应介质;步骤2)中所述反应的催化剂为4-二甲氨基吡啶;步骤2)中所述反应的条件为在室温条件下反应12~24h;The reaction in step 2) uses an organic solvent as the reaction medium; the catalyst for the reaction in step 2) is 4-dimethylaminopyridine; the reaction condition in step 2) is the reaction at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours;
    步骤3)中所述产物A用量为产物B摩尔量的1~3倍;The amount of product A described in step 3) is 1 to 3 times the molar amount of product B;
    步骤3)中所述反应的室温下反应24~48h;At room temperature of the reaction described in step 3), the reaction is carried out for 24-48 h;
    步骤4)中所述有机溶剂为二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、氯仿、二甲基亚砜、二甲基甲酰胺中的一种以上。The organic solvent described in step 4) is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的制备方法,其特征在于:According to the preparation method of the described almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle of claim 7, it is characterized in that:
    步骤1)中反应时,所述有机溶剂为二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、氯仿、二甲基亚砜、二甲基甲酰胺中的一种以上;During the reaction in step 1), the organic solvent is more than one of methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethylformamide;
    步骤2)中所述4-二甲氨基吡啶的用量为硫代二乙醇酸酐摩尔量的1~1.5倍;The consumption of 4-dimethylaminopyridine described in step 2) is 1 to 1.5 times the molar amount of thiodiglycolic anhydride;
    步骤2)中所述有机溶剂为二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、氯仿、二甲基亚砜、二甲基甲酰胺中的一种以上。The organic solvent described in step 2) is one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethylformamide.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤4)中所述水的用量为胶束材料质量的20~40倍;The method for preparing almond polypeptide hair-care nanomicelles according to claim 3, wherein the amount of water described in step 4) is 20 to 40 times the quality of the micellar material;
    步骤4)中所述有机溶剂与(胶束材料和杏仁多肽)的体积质量比为(2~10)mL:1g;The volume-to-mass ratio of the organic solvent to (micelle material and almond polypeptide) in step 4) is (2-10) mL: 1 g;
    步骤4)中将混合溶液与水混合时,混合溶液通过滴加的方式加入水中;When the mixed solution is mixed with water in step 4), the mixed solution is added to the water by dropping;
    步骤4)中所述去除有机溶剂是指通过透析;The removal of the organic solvent in step 4) refers to dialysis;
    步骤4)中所述冷冻干燥温度为-40~-50℃;The freeze-drying temperature described in step 4) is -40~-50 ℃;
    步骤4)中所述搅拌的转速为2000~5000rpm;The rotating speed of stirring described in step 4) is 2000~5000rpm;
    步骤1)中反应完后采用饱和氯化钠洗至中性,将有机相真空浓缩;After the reaction in step 1), saturated sodium chloride is used to wash to neutrality, and the organic phase is concentrated in vacuo;
    步骤2)中反应完后先用质量百分数为1~2%的盐酸洗涤,再用饱和氯化钠洗至中性,将有机相真空浓缩;After the reaction in step 2), first wash with hydrochloric acid with a mass percentage of 1 to 2%, then wash with saturated sodium chloride until neutral, and concentrate the organic phase in vacuo;
    步骤3)中反应完后,将反应后的体系采用饱和氯化钠洗至中性,真空浓缩。After the reaction in step 3), the reaction system was washed with saturated sodium chloride until neutral, and concentrated in vacuo.
  10. 根据权利要求1~2任一项所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束的应用,其特征在于:所述杏仁多肽护发纳米胶束用于制备护发产品。The application of the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle is used to prepare a hair care product.
PCT/CN2021/122560 2020-12-31 2021-10-08 Almond polypeptide hair care nanomicelle and preparation method therefor WO2022142566A1 (en)

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