WO2022142506A1 - 一种海洋能发电装置 - Google Patents

一种海洋能发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142506A1
WO2022142506A1 PCT/CN2021/119595 CN2021119595W WO2022142506A1 WO 2022142506 A1 WO2022142506 A1 WO 2022142506A1 CN 2021119595 W CN2021119595 W CN 2021119595W WO 2022142506 A1 WO2022142506 A1 WO 2022142506A1
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Prior art keywords
fixed
ocean
top frame
generator
power generation
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PCT/CN2021/119595
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
贾森君
王琴
冉行耀
刘砚搏
潘品锋
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舟山君耀科技发展有限公司
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Publication of WO2022142506A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142506A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of new energy, and in particular relates to an ocean energy power generation device.
  • Ocean energy refers to the renewable energy attached to seawater.
  • the ocean receives, stores and emits energy through various physical processes. These energy exist in the ocean in the form of tidal energy, wave energy, temperature difference energy, salt difference energy, ocean current energy, etc. .
  • the utilization of ocean energy refers to the use of certain methods and equipment to convert various ocean energy into electrical energy or other available forms of energy. Due to the advantages of renewable energy and no environmental pollution, ocean energy is a new energy source with strategic significance that needs to be developed urgently.
  • Ocean energy power generation refers to the use of the energy contained in the ocean to generate electricity.
  • the energy of the ocean includes the kinetic energy of seawater (including current energy, wave energy, etc.), the energy contained in the temperature difference between the surface seawater and the deep seawater, and the energy of tides (such as tidal power plants, ocean power plants).
  • Ocean energy is abundant, widely distributed, clean and pollution-free, but its energy density is low and its locality is strong, so it is difficult to develop and has certain limitations.
  • the main way of development and utilization is power generation, among which tidal power generation and small wave power generation technologies have been put into practice.
  • the existing ocean energy power generation device can only use one of wave energy or tidal energy to generate electricity, and the utilization rate of ocean energy is low.
  • the sea water hits the water turbine, the water turbine converts the energy of the water flow into rotating mechanical energy, and then the water turbine drives the generator to generate electricity through the mechanical transmission system, and finally converts it into electrical energy.
  • Most of the traditional horizontal-axis hydro-generators cannot be rotated, resulting in tidal current generators that can only use high tide or ebb tide to generate electricity, and the power generation efficiency is extremely low.
  • the position of the existing underwater generator is fixed, and the orientation of the underwater generator cannot be adjusted according to the flow direction of the seawater, the generator cannot face the water flow directly, and the power generation efficiency is low.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an ocean energy power generation device to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.
  • the invention is an ocean energy power generation device, comprising a base and a top frame, the top of the top frame is rotatably matched with a wind energy generator; the top surface of the top frame is fixed with a first ocean wave generator at intervals; the base and the top A column is rotatably fitted between the frames; a row of guide frames and a double-ended generator are interlaced on the column; hydraulic impellers are fixed at the ends of the two output shafts of the double-ended generator; the bottom of the top frame is A floating ball is rotatably connected through a linkage rod, and the linkage rod is linked with the first wave generator; the upper surface of the top frame and on both sides of the linkage rod are fixed with a second wave generator, and the circumference of the top frame is fixed with a second wave generator.
  • the side is slidingly fitted with a floating box opposite to the second ocean wave generator, and the top of the floating box is linked with the second ocean wave generator through a rack;
  • the guide frame is slidably fitted with a diverter plate, and the Both ends protrude from the guide frame and are fixed with shunt strips, and both sides of the shunt strip are rotated to cooperate with the limit plates; firstly, the base is fixed on the seabed, then the column is rotated and connected, and finally the top frame is installed, while ensuring that The horizontal plate of the top frame is located on the sea level; the floating ball and the top frame are rotated and connected through the linkage rod, and the rotation of the linkage rod drives the ocean energy of the first wave generator to generate electricity; Lifting, driving the ocean energy generation of the second ocean wave generator through meshing, and generating ocean wind energy through the wind energy generator on the top of the top frame; realizing multiple ocean energy utilization and power generation of the power generation device, and improving the utilization rate of ocean energy;
  • the flow drives the rotation of the guide frame
  • the wind power generator includes a wind power generator, and a wind impeller is fixed at the end of the output shaft of the wind power generator.
  • top end surface of the base is fixed with a rotating seat at intervals
  • bottom end surface of the top frame is fixed with a rotating rod at intervals
  • the rotating seat and the rotating rod are respectively rotatably matched with both ends of the column.
  • an arc-shaped rack is fixed in the middle of the linkage rod, and a linkage gear is fixed at the end of the output shaft of the first ocean wave generator, and the linkage gear meshes with the arc-shaped rack.
  • the peripheral side surface of the top frame is provided with a chute for accommodating the arc-shaped rack, and the inner wall of the chute is slidably fitted with two opposite sides of the arc-shaped rack.
  • a sliding rail opposite to the second ocean wave generator is fixed on the peripheral side of the top frame, a sliding block is fixed on the side of the floating box, and the peripheral side of the sliding block is slidably matched with the inner wall of the sliding rail.
  • a drive gear is fixed at the end of the output shaft of the second ocean wave generator, and the drive gear meshes with the rack.
  • an anchor rod is fixed at intervals on the bottom end surface of the base, and the anchor rod is coaxial with the column; the bottom end of the anchor rod is fixed with a conical head.
  • the power generation device is first fixed on the sea through the base, and then the top frame is installed through the rotating connection of the column, and at the same time, it is ensured that the horizontal plate of the top frame is located on the sea level; the floating ball and the top frame are rotated and connected by the linkage rod, Through the rotation of the linkage rod, the ocean energy of the first wave generator is driven to generate electricity; through the lifting movement of the floating box, the rack is driven to rise and fall, and the ocean energy of the second wave generator is driven to generate electricity by meshing.
  • the wind energy generator is used to generate ocean wind energy; it realizes multiple ocean energy utilization and power generation of the power generation device, and improves the utilization rate of ocean energy.
  • the present invention first uses the cooperation between the guide frame and the current flow direction.
  • the sea current moves to the column, the sea current will impact one end of the diverter plate in the guide frame.
  • resistance to the sea current is formed, so that the sea current impacts the limit. Plate to ensure that the splitter plate is parallel to the flow direction of the ocean current, so that the generator cannot face the water flow, which ensures the power generation efficiency of the generator.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine energy power generation device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a marine energy power generation device of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the base
  • Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the top frame
  • Fig. 6 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the top frame
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide frame
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a guide frame
  • Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the floating tank
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating ball and the linkage rod.
  • the present invention is an ocean energy power generation device, comprising a base 1 and a top frame 2, the top of the top frame 2 rotates and cooperates with a wind energy generator 3 at intervals;
  • a column 5 is rotatably fitted between the base 1 and the top frame 2;
  • a column of guide frames 6 and a double-ended generator 7 are interlaced on the column 5;
  • the hydraulic impeller 701 is fixed; the bottom of the top frame 2 is connected with the floating ball 10 through the linkage rod 201, and the linkage rod 201 is linked with the first wave generator 4;
  • the upper surface of the top frame 2 is located on both sides of the linkage rod 201.
  • the second ocean wave generator 11 is fixed, and the peripheral side of the top frame 2 is slidably fitted with a floating box 8 that is opposite to the second ocean wave generator 11.
  • the top of the floating box 8 is linked with the second ocean wave generator 11 through the rack 801.
  • the guide frame 6 is slidably fitted with a shunt plate 601, both ends of the shunt plate 601 extend out of the guide frame 6 and are fixed with a shunt strip 602, and both sides of the shunt strip 602 are rotated to cooperate with the limit plate 603; First fix the base 1 On the bottom of the sea, the column 5 is rotated and connected, and finally the top frame 2 is installed, while ensuring that the horizontal plate of the top frame 2 is located on the sea level; the floating ball 10 and the top frame 2 are rotated and connected through the linkage rod 201.
  • the rotation of 201 drives the ocean energy of the first wave generator 4 to generate electricity; the lifting motion of the pontoon 8 drives the rise and fall of the rack 801, and drives the ocean energy of the second wave generator 11 to generate electricity through the top frame.
  • the wind energy generator 3 on the top performs ocean wind energy generation; realizes multiple ocean energy utilization and power generation of the power generation device, and improves the utilization rate of ocean energy; through the flow of the ocean current, the rotation of the guide frame 6 and the column 5 is driven, so that the double-headed generator 7 is positive. Facing the direction of the ocean current to ensure the power generation efficiency of the generator.
  • the wind power generator 3 includes a wind power generator 9 , and a wind turbine 901 is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the wind power generator 9 .
  • the top surface of the base 1 is fixed with a rotating seat 101 at intervals, and the bottom end surface of the top frame 2 is fixed with a rotating rod 202 at intervals.
  • An arc-shaped rack 2011 is fixed in the middle of the linkage rod 201 , and a linkage gear 401 is fixed at the end of the output shaft of the first wave generator 4 , and the linkage gear 401 meshes with the arc-shaped rack 2011 .
  • a sliding groove 204 for accommodating the arc-shaped rack 2011 is opened on the peripheral side of the top frame 2 , and the inner wall of the sliding groove 204 is slidably matched with two opposite sides of the arc-shaped rack 2011 .
  • the sliding rail 203 opposite to the second ocean wave generator 11 is fixed on the peripheral side of the top frame 2 , the sliding block 802 is fixed on the side of the floating box 8 , and the peripheral side of the sliding block 802 slides with the inner wall of the sliding rail 203 .
  • a drive gear 1101 is fixed at the end of the output shaft of the second wave generator 11 , and the drive gear 1101 meshes with the rack 801 .
  • An anchor rod 102 is fixed at intervals on the bottom end surface of the base 1 , and the anchor rod 102 is coaxial with the column 5 ; the bottom end of the anchor rod 102 is fixed with a conical head 1021 .
  • a specific application of this embodiment is as follows: firstly, the base 1 is fixed on the seabed, then the column 5 is rotated and connected, and finally the top frame 2 is installed, while ensuring that the horizontal plate of the top frame 2 is located on the sea level;
  • the floating ball 10 and the top frame 2 are rotatably connected, and through the rotation of the linkage rod 201, the ocean energy of the first ocean wave generator 4 is driven to generate electricity;
  • the lifting motion of the floating box 8 drives the lifting and lowering of the rack 801, which is driven by meshing
  • the ocean energy generated by the second ocean wave generator 11 generates ocean wind energy through the wind energy generator 3 on the top of the top frame 2; the multiple ocean energy utilization and power generation of the power generation device is realized, and the utilization rate of ocean energy is improved; at the same time, when the ocean current moves to the column 5
  • the sea current hits one end of the diverter plate 601 in the guide frame 6, through the cooperation of the limit plate 603 and the spring, resistance to the sea current is formed, so that the sea current hits
  • description with reference to the terms “one embodiment,” “example,” “specific example,” etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example.
  • schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Abstract

一种海洋能发电装置包括底座（1）和顶框（2），顶框（2）顶部间隔转动配合有风能发电机（3），顶框（2）的顶端面固定有第一海浪发电机（4）和位于第一海浪发电机两侧的第二海浪发电机（11）；底座（1）与顶框（2）之间转动有立柱（5）；立柱（5）上卡接有导向框（6）和双头发电机（7）；顶框（2）的周侧设有浮球（10）和浮箱（8）；浮球（10）与第一海浪发电机（4）联动，浮箱（8）与第二海浪发电机（11）联动；导向框（6）内滑动配合有分流板（601），分流板（601）的两端均固定有分流条（602），分流条（602）的两侧连接有限位板（603）。通过风能发电机、海浪发电机和双头发电机的配合进行海洋能发电，通过导向框内分流板与分流条的配合进行立柱位置的调整，保证导向框与海流流向的平行，保证发电机的发电效率。

Description

一种海洋能发电装置 技术领域
本发明属于新能源技术领域，特别是涉及一种海洋能发电装置。
背景技术
海洋能指依附在海水中的可再生能源，海洋通过各种物理过程接收、储存和散发能量，这些能量以潮汐能、波浪能、温差能、盐差能、海流能等形式存在于海洋之中。海洋能的利用是指利用一定的方法、设备把各种海洋能转换成电能或其他可利用形式的能。由于海洋能具有可再生性和不污染环境等优点，因此是一种亟待开发的具有战略意义的新能源。海洋能发电指利用海洋所蕴藏的能量发电。海洋的能量包括海水动能(包括海流能、波浪能等)、表层海水与深层海水之间的温差所含能量、潮汐的能量等(如潮汐电站、海洋能电站)。海洋能蕴藏丰富，分布广，清洁无污染，但能量密度低，地域性强，因而开发困难并有一定的局限。开发利用的方式主要是发电，其中潮汐发电和小型波浪发电技术已经实用化。
现有的海洋能发电装置只能利用波浪能或潮流能中的一种进行发电，海洋能利用率低。一般情况下，海水冲击水轮机，水轮机将水流的能量转换为旋转的机械能，然后水轮机经过机械传动系统带动发电机发电，最终转换成电能。传统的大部分水平轴水轮发电机都不可以旋转，导致潮流能发电机只能利用涨潮或者落潮进行发电，发电效率极低。同时，现有的水下发电机的位置固定，无法根据海水的流动方向进行水下发电机朝向的调整，发电机无法正对水流，发电效率低。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种海洋能发电装置，以解决上述背景技术所提出的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
本发明为一种海洋能发电装置，包括底座和顶框，所述顶框顶部间隔转动配合有风能发电机；所述顶框的顶端面间隔固定有第一海浪发电机；所述底座与顶框之间间隔转动配合有立柱；所述立柱上交错卡接有一列导向框和双头发电机；所述双头发电机的两个输出轴的端部均固定有水力叶轮；所述顶框的底部通过联动杆转动连接有浮球，所述联动杆与第一海浪发电机联动；所述顶框的上表面且位于联动杆的两侧均固定有第二海浪发电机，所述顶框的周侧面滑动配合有与第二海浪发电机相对相对设置的浮箱，所述浮箱的顶部通过齿条与第二海浪发电机联动；所述导向框内滑动配合有分流板，所述分流板的两端均伸出导向框且固定有分流条，所述分流条的两侧均转动配合有限位板；先将底座固定在海底，然后进行立柱的转动连接，最后进行顶框的安装，同时确保顶框的横板位于海平面上；通过联动杆将浮球和顶框转动连接，通过联动杆的转动，带动第一海浪发电机的海洋能 发电；通过浮箱的升降运动，带动齿条的升降，通过啮合的方式带动第二海浪发电机的海洋能发电，通过顶框顶部的风能发电机进行海洋风能发电；实现发电装置的多重海洋能利用发电，提高了海洋能利用率；通过海流的流动，带动导向框以及立柱的转动，使得双头发电机正对着海流方向，保证发电机的发电效率。
进一步地，所述风能发电机包括风力发电机，所述风力发电机的输出轴的端部固定有风力叶轮。
进一步地，所述底座的顶端面有间隔固定有旋转座，所述顶框的底端面间隔固定有旋转杆，所述旋转座和旋转杆分别与立柱的两端转动配合。
进一步地，所述联动杆的中部固定有弧形齿条，所述第一海浪发电机的输出轴的端部固定有联动齿轮，所述联动齿轮与弧形齿条啮合。
进一步地，所述顶框的周侧面开有容纳弧形齿条的滑槽，所述滑槽内壁与弧形齿条的两相对侧面滑动配合。
进一步地，所述顶框的周侧面固定有与第二海浪发电机相对设置的滑轨，所述浮箱的侧边固定有滑块，所述滑块周侧面与滑轨内壁滑动配合。
进一步地，所述第二海浪发电机的输出轴的端部固定有驱动齿轮，所述驱动齿轮与齿条啮合。
进一步地，所述底座的底端面间隔固定有锚杆，所述锚杆与立柱同轴心线；所述锚杆的底端固定有锥形头。
进一步地，当海流运动到立柱时，海流会冲击导向框内分流板一端，通过限位板与弹簧的配合，对海流形成阻力，使得海流冲击限位板，确保分流板与海流流向平行，使得发电机无法正对水流，保证了发电机的发电效率。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、本发明先通过底座将发电装置固定在海上，然后通过立柱的转动连接进行顶框的安装，同时确保顶框的横板位于海平面上；通过联动杆将浮球和顶框转动连接，通过联动杆的转动，带动第一海浪发电机的海洋能发电；通过浮箱的升降运动，带动齿条的升降，通过啮合的方式带动第二海浪发电机的海洋能发电，通过顶框顶部的风能发电机进行海洋风能发电；实现发电装置的多重海洋能利用发电，提高了海洋能利用率。
2、本发明先通过导向框与海流流向的配合，当海流运动到立柱时，海流会冲击导向框内分流板一端，通过限位板与弹簧的配合，对海流形成阻力，使得海流冲击限位板，确保分流板与海流流向平行，使得发电机无法正对水流，保证了发电机的发电效率。
当然，实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的一种海洋能发电装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的一种海洋能发电装置的俯视视图；
图3为图2沿A-A的剖面图；
图4为底座的结构示意图；
图5为顶框的结构示意图；
图6为顶框的局部结构示意图；
图7为导向框的结构示意图；
图8为导向框的剖面图；
图9为浮箱的结构示意图；
图10为浮球和联动杆的结构示意图。
附图中，各标号所代表的部件列表如下：
1-底座，2-顶框，3-风能发电机，4-第一海浪发电机，5-立柱，6-导向框，7-双头发电机，8-浮箱，9-风力发电机，10-浮球，11-第二海浪发电机，101-旋转座，102-锚杆，201-联动杆，202-旋转杆，203-滑轨，204-滑槽，401-联动齿轮，601-导向框，602-分流条，603-限位板，701-水力叶轮，801-齿条，802-滑块，901-风力叶轮，1101-驱动齿轮，1021-锥形部，2011-弧形齿条。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-10所示，本发明为一种海洋能发电装置，包括底座1和顶框2，顶框2顶部间隔转动配合有风能发电机3；顶框2的顶端面间隔固定有第一海浪发电机4；底座1与顶框2之间间隔转动配合有立柱5；立柱5上交错卡接有一列导向框6和双头发电机7；双头发电机7的两个输出轴的端部均固定有水力叶轮701；顶框2的底部通过联动杆201转动连接有浮球10，联动杆201与第一海浪发电机4联动；顶框2的上表面且位于联动杆201的两侧均固定有第二海浪发电机11，顶框2的周侧面滑动配合有与第二海浪发电机11相对相对设置的浮箱8，浮箱8的顶部通过齿条801与第二海浪发电机11联动；导向框6内滑动配合有分流板601，分流板601的两端均伸出导向框6且固 定有分流条602，分流条602的两侧均转动配合有限位板603；先将底座1固定在海底，然后进行立柱5的转动连接，最后进行顶框2的安装，同时确保顶框2的横板位于海平面上；通过联动杆201将浮球10和顶框2转动连接，通过联动杆201的转动，带动第一海浪发电机4的海洋能发电；通过浮箱8的升降运动，带动齿条801的升降，通过啮合的方式带动第二海浪发电机11的海洋能发电，通过顶框2顶部的风能发电机3进行海洋风能发电；实现发电装置的多重海洋能利用发电，提高了海洋能利用率；通过海流的流动，带动导向框6以及立柱5的转动，使得双头发电机7正对着海流方向，保证发电机的发电效率。
其中，风能发电机3包括风力发电机9，风力发电机9的输出轴的端部固定有风力叶轮901。
其中，底座1的顶端面有间隔固定有旋转座101，顶框2的底端面间隔固定有旋转杆202，旋转座101和旋转杆202分别与立柱5的两端转动配合。
其中，联动杆201的中部固定有弧形齿条2011，第一海浪发电机4的输出轴的端部固定有联动齿轮401，联动齿轮401与弧形齿条2011啮合。
其中，顶框2的周侧面开有容纳弧形齿条2011的滑槽204，滑槽204内壁与弧形齿条2011的两相对侧面滑动配合。
其中，顶框2的周侧面固定有与第二海浪发电机11相对设置的滑轨203，浮箱8的侧边固定有滑块802，滑块802周侧面与滑轨203内壁滑动配合。
其中，第二海浪发电机11的输出轴的端部固定有驱动齿轮1101，驱动齿轮1101与齿条801啮合。
其中，底座1的底端面间隔固定有锚杆102，锚杆102与立柱5同轴心线；锚杆102的底端固定有锥形头1021。
其中，当海流运动到立柱5时，海流会冲击导向框6内分流板601一端，通过限位板603与弹簧的配合，对海流形成阻力，使得海流冲击限位板603，确保分流板601与海流流向平行，使得发电机无法正对水流，保证了发电机的发电效率。
本实施例的一个具体应用为：先将底座1固定在海底，然后进行立柱5的转动连接，最后进行顶框2的安装，同时确保顶框2的横板位于海平面上；通过联动杆201将浮球10和顶框2转动连接，通过联动杆201的转动，带动第一海浪发电机4的海洋能发电；通过浮箱8的升降运动，带动齿条801的升降，通过啮合的方式带动第二海浪发电机11的海洋能发电，通过顶框2顶部的风能发电机3进行海洋风能发电；实现发电装置的多重海洋能利用发电，提高了海洋能利用率；同时当海流运动到立柱5时，海流会冲击导向框6内分流板601一端，通过限位板603与弹簧的配合，对海流形成阻力，使得海流冲击限位板603，确保分流板601与海流流向平行，使得发电机无法正对水流， 保证了发电机的发电效率，通过海流的流动，带动导向框6以及立柱5的转动，使得双头发电机7正对着海流方向，保证发电机的发电效率。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节，也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然，根据本说明书的内容，可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例，是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用，从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种海洋能发电装置，包括底座(1)和顶框(2)，其特征在于：
    所述顶框(2)顶部间隔转动配合有风能发电机(3)；
    所述顶框(2)的顶端面间隔固定有第一海浪发电机(4)；
    所述底座(1)与顶框(2)之间间隔转动配合有立柱(5)；
    所述立柱(5)上交错卡接有一列导向框(6)和双头发电机(7)；所述双头发电机(7)的两个输出轴的端部均固定有水力叶轮(701)；
    所述顶框(2)的底部通过联动杆(201)转动连接有浮球(10)，所述联动杆(201)与第一海浪发电机(4)联动；
    所述顶框(2)的上表面且位于联动杆(201)的两侧均固定有第二海浪发电机(11)，所述顶框(2)的周侧面滑动配合有与第二海浪发电机(11)相对相对设置的浮箱(8)，所述浮箱(8)的顶部通过齿条(801)与第二海浪发电机(11)联动；
    所述导向框(6)内滑动配合有分流板(601)，所述分流板(601)的两端均伸出导向框(6)且固定有分流条(602)，所述分流条(602)的两侧均通过弹簧转动连接有限位板(603)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋能发电装置，其特征在于，所述风能发电机(3)包括风力发电机(9)，所述风力发电机(9)的输出轴的端部固定有风力叶轮(901)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋能发电装置，其特征在于，所述底座(1)的顶端面有间隔固定有旋转座(101)，所述顶框(2)的底端面间隔固定有旋转杆(202)，所述旋转座(101)和旋转杆(202)分别与立柱(5)的两端转动配合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋能发电装置，其特征在于，所述联动杆(201)的中部固定有弧形齿条(2011)，所述第一海浪发电机(4)的输出轴的端部固定有联动齿轮(401)，所述联动齿轮(401)与弧形齿条(2011)啮合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种海洋能发电装置，其特征在于，所述顶框(2)的周侧面开有容纳弧形齿条(2011)的滑槽(204)，所述滑槽(204)内壁与弧形齿条(2011)的两相对侧面滑动配合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋能发电装置，其特征在于，所述顶框(2)的周侧面固定有与第二海浪发电机(11)相对设置的滑轨(203)，所述浮箱(8)的侧边固定有滑块(802)，所述滑块(802)周侧面与滑轨(203)内壁滑动配合。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋能发电装置，其特征在于，所述第二海浪发电机(11)的输出轴的端部固定有驱动齿轮(1101)，所述驱动齿轮(1101)与齿条(801)啮合。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋能发电装置，其特征在于，所述底座(1)的底端面间隔固定有锚杆(102)，所述锚杆(102)与立柱(5)同轴心线；所述锚杆(102)的底端固定有锥形头(1021)。
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