CN112124507A - 一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台及其使用方法 Download PDF

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CN112124507A
CN112124507A CN202011116394.9A CN202011116394A CN112124507A CN 112124507 A CN112124507 A CN 112124507A CN 202011116394 A CN202011116394 A CN 202011116394A CN 112124507 A CN112124507 A CN 112124507A
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power generation
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孙桢
张盼盼
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Tianjin Tdbh Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering Academy
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    • F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台及其使用方法，包括浮板，所述浮板为轻质方形块材料，所述浮板的四周外侧壁均向内开设有沉孔，所述沉孔均为矩形孔，每个所述沉孔内均安装有波动板，波动板向外侧厚度逐渐递减且前端为弧形结构，波动板一般浸于水中，一半露出于水面，每个所述波动板两侧通过轴杆转动连接于沉孔的侧壁，所述浮板内开设有矩形腔，每个所述波动板一侧的轴杆穿过沉孔伸向于浮板的矩形腔内。该风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台由相互连接形成，此结构减轻了平台自重，而且施工方便、建设速度快，中央浮板吃水小，平台漂浮在水面上，受海况影响的程度降到最低，整体在海浪中摆动幅度小，稳定性高。

Description

一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台及其使用方法
技术领域
本发明涉及自然发电技术领域，具体为一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台及其使用方法。
背景技术
随着经济的迅速发展，能源需求不断地增加，传统能源日益短缺，大量化石原料的使用又引发出了严重的生态环境问题，阻碍了人类的可持续发展,成为了全世界关注的焦点，为了应对资源枯竭和生态环境问题，为了人类的可持续发展，调整能源结构，解决能源供应在社会经济发展的瓶颈问题，开发利用可再生清洁能源的重要性不言而喻，近年来，可再生清洁能源已引起全球范围内诸多国家的广泛研究和开发利用，目前,风能和太阳能的开发和利用已发展到相对成熟的阶段，波浪能作为另一种形式的可再生清洁能源目前尚未像风能和太阳能那样大范围推广，波浪能是一种潜力巨大的能源，具有无污染分布广的特点，经过一个世纪的发展，现在波浪能发电朝着大规模商用的方向发展，海洋能是一种蕴藏在海洋中的可再生能源，包括温差能，海流能、波浪能、潮汐能以及海上的风能和太阳能等自然资源，其中海洋波浪能在海洋中无处不在，汹涌澎湃的海洋波浪蕴藏着极大的能量，波浪能的能流密度最大，可通过较小的装置提供可观的廉价能源，我们需要设计一种能在海上利用风能和太阳能发电装置，同时还能将波浪的涌动转化为动能进行发电，因此，如何设计一种稳定性良好，实施过程简单，能将多种能量转化为电能的风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台及其使用方法，成为我们当前要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台及其使用方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台，包括浮板，所述浮板为轻质方形块材料，所述浮板的四周外侧壁均向内开设有沉孔，所述沉孔均为矩形孔，每个所述沉孔内均安装有波动板，波动板向外侧厚度逐渐递减且前端为弧形结构，波动板一般浸于水中，一半露出于水面，每个所述波动板两侧通过轴杆转动连接于沉孔的侧壁，所述浮板内开设有矩形腔，每个所述波动板一侧的轴杆穿过沉孔伸向于浮板的矩形腔内，所述轴杆伸出于矩形腔的前端安装有主动齿轮，所述浮板的矩形腔内设置有蓄电机，所述蓄电机的输出端固定有从动齿轮，主动齿轮和从动齿轮相互啮合转动，所述浮板的顶端面设置有太阳能电池板和风力发电装置，所述浮板的矩形腔内安装有蓄电池，蓄电池的接线口分别与风力发电装置、蓄电机和太阳能电池板的连接，所述浮板的底端面设置有固定线，所述固定线底端设置有固定锚，固定锚深扎于海底的泥沙中。
优选的，所述风力发电装置包括转动杆、转动板和风力板，转动杆与浮板转动连接，转动杆上方设置有两块转动板，转动板为圆盘状，两个转动板间设置有多个风力板，多个风力板关于转动杆呈环形等间距分布，海风吹过风力板带动风力板转动，转动杆底端伸入于浮板的矩形腔内且与电机的转动杆连接，风力板转动通过转动板带动转动杆转动，转动杆转动带动电机发电。
优选的，所述浮板的四周皆安装有保护框架，保护框架结构与浮板相匹配，保护框架为镂空状，波动板均位于保护框架内侧。
优选的，所述固定线设置有四根，四根所述固定线位于浮板的底端面四个边角处，每个所述固定线底端设置有固定锚，每个固定锚均深扎于海底的泥沙中。
优选的，所述保护框架为耐盐水腐蚀材料。
该发明还提供一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台的使用方法：
将浮板放置于海面，使浮板底端离海底五百米以上的距离后，通过机械设备使固定锚稳定扎根于泥沙中，待海风吹过带动风力板转动，风力板转动带动转动杆转动，转动杆转动带动电机发电，生成电量存储于蓄电池中，海浪打过来带动波动板转动，波动板转动带动蓄电机转动，将动能转化为电能存储于蓄电池中，同时，太阳能电池板板吸收太阳的光照将太阳能转化为电能存储于蓄电池中。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
一、该风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台由相互连接形成，此结构减轻了平台自重，而且施工方便、建设速度快，中央浮板吃水小，平台漂浮在水面上，受海况影响的程度降到最低，整体在海浪中摆动幅度小，稳定性高。
二、多点设置的海底锚固系统，可以使浮式风电平台在一定的范围内缓慢飘荡，从而卸去和缓冲外部环境对发电平台施加的作用力，同时该发明利用风能、太阳能和波浪能发电的综合发电平台，既充分利用了海洋自然资源，又不产生任何污染，投资少，见效快，既能够适用于深海环境，又集合了多项创新和绿色理念，使得发电平台由浅海向深海发展成为可能，具有很好的发展前景。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明移除保护框架后的结构示意图；
图3为本发明主动齿轮与从动齿轮的连接结构示意图；
图中：1、浮板；2、保护框架；3、波动板；4、太阳能电池板；5、风力发电装置；6、转动板；7、风力板；8、轴杆；9、固定线；10、固定锚；11、沉孔；12、主动齿轮；13、从动齿轮；14、蓄电机。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等，应做广义理解，例如“连接”，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
请参阅图1-3，本发明提供的一种实施例：一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台，包括浮板1，浮板1为轻质方形块材料，浮板1的四周外侧壁均向内开设有沉孔11，沉孔11均为矩形孔，每个沉孔11内均安装有波动板3，波动板3向外侧厚度逐渐递减且前端为弧形结构，波动板11一般浸于水中，一半露出于水面，每个波动板11两侧通过轴杆8转动连接于沉孔11的侧壁，浮板1内开设有矩形腔，每个波动板11一侧的轴杆8穿过沉孔11伸向于浮板1的矩形腔内，轴杆8伸出于矩形腔的前端安装有主动齿轮12，浮板1的矩形腔内设置有蓄电机14，蓄电机14的输出端固定有从动齿轮13，主动齿轮12和从动齿轮13相互啮合转动，浮板1的顶端面设置有太阳能电池板4和风力发电装置5，浮板1的矩形腔内安装有蓄电池，蓄电池的接线口分别与风力发电装置5、蓄电机14和太阳能电池板4的连接，浮板1的底端面设置有固定线9，固定线9底端设置有固定锚10，固定锚10深扎于海底的泥沙中。
进一步，风力发电装置5包括转动杆、转动板6和风力板7，转动杆与浮板1转动连接，转动杆上方设置有两块转动板6，转动板6为圆盘状，两个转动板6间设置有多个风力板7，多个风力板7关于转动杆呈环形等间距分布，海风吹过风力板7带动风力板7转动，转动杆底端伸入于浮板1的矩形腔内且与电机的转动杆连接，风力板7转动通过转动板7带动转动杆转动，转动杆转动带动电机发电，便于将风能转化为电能。
进一步，浮板1的四周皆安装有保护框架2，保护框架2结构与浮板1相匹配，保护框架2为镂空状，波动板3均位于保护框架2内侧，避免波动板(3)受周边与鱼等动物的攻击，提高了装置的使用寿命。
进一步，固定线9设置有四根，四根固定线9位于浮板1的底端面四个边角处，每个固定线9底端设置有固定锚10，每个固定锚10均深扎于海底的泥沙中，提高了装置的稳定性。
进一步，保护框架2为耐盐水腐蚀材料，延长了保护框架2的使用寿命。
该发明还提供一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台的使用方法：
将浮板1放置于海面，使浮板1底端离海底五百米以上的距离后，通过机械设备使固定锚9稳定扎根于泥沙中，待海风吹过带动风力板7转动，风力板7转动带动转动杆转动，转动杆转动带动电机发电，生成电量存储于蓄电池中，海浪打过来带动波动板3转动，波动板3转动带动蓄电机14转动，将动能转化为电能存储于蓄电池中，同时，太阳能电池板板2吸收太阳的光照将太阳能转化为电能存储于蓄电池中。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (6)

1.一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台，包括浮板(1)，其特征在于：所述浮板(1)为轻质方形块材料，所述浮板(1)的四周外侧壁均向内开设有沉孔(11)，所述沉孔(11)均为矩形孔，每个所述沉孔(11)内均安装有波动板(3)，波动板(3)向外侧厚度逐渐递减且前端为弧形结构，波动板(11)一般浸于水中，一半露出于水面，每个所述波动板(11)两侧通过轴杆(8)转动连接于沉孔(11)的侧壁，所述浮板(1)内开设有矩形腔，每个所述波动板(11)一侧的轴杆(8)穿过沉孔(11)伸向于浮板(1)的矩形腔内，所述轴杆(8)伸出于矩形腔的前端安装有主动齿轮(12)，所述浮板(1)的矩形腔内设置有蓄电机(14)，所述蓄电机(14)的输出端固定有从动齿轮(13)，主动齿轮(12)和从动齿轮(13)相互啮合转动，所述浮板(1)的顶端面设置有太阳能电池板(4)和风力发电装置(5)，所述浮板(1)的矩形腔内安装有蓄电池，蓄电池的接线口分别与风力发电装置(5)、蓄电机(14)和太阳能电池板(4)的连接，所述浮板(1)的底端面设置有固定线(9)，所述固定线(9)底端设置有固定锚(10)，固定锚(10)深扎于海底的泥沙中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台，其特征在于：所述风力发电装置(5)包括转动杆、转动板(6)和风力板(7)，转动杆与浮板(1)转动连接，转动杆上方设置有两块转动板(6)，转动板(6)为圆盘状，两个转动板(6)间设置有多个风力板(7)，多个风力板(7)关于转动杆呈环形等间距分布，海风吹过风力板(7)带动风力板(7)转动，转动杆底端伸入于浮板(1)的矩形腔内且与电机的转动杆连接，风力板(7)转动通过转动板(7)带动转动杆转动，转动杆转动带动电机发电。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台，其特征在于：所述浮板(1)的四周皆安装有保护框架(2)，保护框架(2)结构与浮板(1)相匹配，保护框架(2)为镂空状，波动板(3)均位于保护框架(2)内侧。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台，其特征在于：所述固定线(9)设置有四根，四根所述固定线(9)位于浮板(1)的底端面四个边角处，每个所述固定线(9)底端设置有固定锚(10)，每个固定锚(10)均深扎于海底的泥沙中。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台，其特征在于：所述保护框架(2)为耐盐水腐蚀材料。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种风能波浪光伏发电浮式平台，还包括一种使用方法，其操作步骤如下：
将浮板(1)放置于海面，使浮板(1)底端离海底五百米以上的距离后，通过机械设备使固定锚(9)稳定扎根于泥沙中，待海风吹过带动风力板(7)转动，风力板(7)转动带动转动杆转动，转动杆转动带动电机发电，生成电量存储于蓄电池中，海浪打过来带动波动板(3)转动，波动板(3)转动带动蓄电机(14)转动，将动能转化为电能存储于蓄电池中，同时，太阳能电池板板(2)吸收太阳的光照将太阳能转化为电能存储于蓄电池中。
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CN112727675A (zh) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-30 江苏科技大学 一种海上风浪一体化发电装置
CN113653604A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2021-11-16 中国气象局上海台风研究所(上海市气象科学研究所) 一种基于海流和风力的环保型发电装置
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CN112727675A (zh) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-30 江苏科技大学 一种海上风浪一体化发电装置
CN113653604A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2021-11-16 中国气象局上海台风研究所(上海市气象科学研究所) 一种基于海流和风力的环保型发电装置
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