WO2022142442A1 - Intimate contact determining method and apparatus, electronic device, and medium - Google Patents

Intimate contact determining method and apparatus, electronic device, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142442A1
WO2022142442A1 PCT/CN2021/116604 CN2021116604W WO2022142442A1 WO 2022142442 A1 WO2022142442 A1 WO 2022142442A1 CN 2021116604 W CN2021116604 W CN 2021116604W WO 2022142442 A1 WO2022142442 A1 WO 2022142442A1
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Prior art keywords
local
close contact
sensor
data
training sample
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PCT/CN2021/116604
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋轩
赵奕丞
张浩然
陈达寅
颜秋阳
江亦凡
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南方科技大学
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Publication of WO2022142442A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142442A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/80ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics, e.g. flu
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/21Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
    • G06F18/214Generating training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and in particular, to a method, device, electronic device and medium for judging close contact.
  • Close contact refers to the distance between a person and the relative physical location of other people within a certain time frame, which is less than the distance during normal contact. People who live, study or work together are more likely to be in close contact than strangers. Information about a person's close contacts is a good reflection of that person's network. Effectively obtaining a person's close contact information is of great significance for the prevention and traceability of infectious diseases and the study of interpersonal networks.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, electronic device and medium for judging close contact, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the accuracy of judging whether there is close contact between people.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for judging close contact, including:
  • the local collected values and the signal strength of the proximity technology as characteristic data in the training samples; wherein the training samples are associated with the local device and the other devices;
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for determining close contact, the device comprising:
  • the local collection value determination module is used to determine the local collection value of the local sensor in the local device
  • a feature data determination module configured to use the other collected values, the local collected values, and the signal strength of the close-contact technique as feature data in the training samples; wherein the training samples are related to the local device and the other device association;
  • the sample label determination module is used to determine the label data in the training sample; wherein, the training sample is used to train a close contact judgment model.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, the device comprising:
  • processors one or more processors
  • memory for storing one or more programs
  • the one or more processors When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement a method for determining close contact according to any embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, the computer instructions being used to make the computer execute the method for determining a close contact in any of the embodiments .
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention determines other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the proximity contact technology; determines the local collected values of the local sensors in the local device; The locally collected value and the signal strength of the close-contact technique are used as characteristic data in the training sample; they are used to train the close-contact judgment model.
  • the embodiment of the present invention comprehensively considers the sensor acquisition value in the device, and extracts richer feature information from the sensor acquisition value, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the relative position information acquired based on the close contact technology, and further improving the accuracy of close contact judgment. Accuracy.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining close contact in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of close contact judgment method in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a close contact judging device in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device to which a method for determining close contact in an embodiment of the present invention is applicable.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for judging close contact in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment can be applied to the situation of judging whether there is close contact between people.
  • the method can be performed by a close contact judging device, which can be implemented in software and/or hardware, and can be configured in an electronic device. As shown in Figure 1, the method specifically includes:
  • the short-range contact technology refers to a short-range wireless communication technology, which is a short-distance communication in which both parties of the communication transmit information through radio waves and the transmission distance is limited to a short range.
  • the close-contact technology may be Bluetooth technology and/or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless fidelity) technology, and the like.
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity, wireless fidelity
  • Bluetooth is almost a standard configuration for mobile communication devices such as mobile phones, and almost every mobile phone is equipped with a Bluetooth module. It is only necessary to turn on the Bluetooth in the device, and other devices located near the local device can also be determined based on the Bluetooth technology under the condition that the communication conditions of the Bluetooth technology are satisfied.
  • the vicinity of the local device refers to the communication range of the local device’s close-contact technology
  • other devices refer to the devices that are centered on the local device and are located in the effective communication range of the close-contact technology, that is, other devices are located close to the local device.
  • the distance contact technology can communicate within the range.
  • the local device and other devices may be portable mobile communication devices such as cell phones and/or tablet computers.
  • the proximity contact technology is the Bluetooth technology
  • the Bluetooth of the local device scans other devices
  • the local device also determines the collected values of other sensors configured in the other devices.
  • other sensors refer to sensors configured in other devices.
  • the number of other devices scanned by the local device is at least one.
  • other determined values collected by other sensors in other devices are stored to the cloud server.
  • the identification information of other devices located near the local device is acquired based on the proximity contact technology; other acquisition values of other sensors in the other devices are acquired from the server according to the identification information.
  • the identification information refers to unique information that can identify the device, and optionally, the identification information is MAC (Media Access Control Address, media access control address) address.
  • the server stores the device identification and other collected values of other sensors in the device identified by the device identification. Optionally, store the acquired identification information of other devices in a local database or the cloud.
  • the embodiment of the present invention obtains the acquisition value of the sensor in the device from the server according to the device identification, separates the acquisition process of the sensor acquisition value of the device from the device identification acquisition process, improves the data management efficiency, and simplifies the data acquisition operation.
  • the senor includes at least one of a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a light sensor and a distance sensor.
  • both the gravity sensor and the acceleration sensor can measure the acceleration of the device due to gravity, and the gyroscope sensor can accurately determine the orientation of the moving device.
  • the moving state of the device can be obtained.
  • the light sensor can capture the brightness of the environment in which the device is located.
  • the distance sensor can capture the distance between the user's head and the device. Whether the user is using the device and the external environment where the device is located can be determined according to the values collected by the light sensor and the distance sensor.
  • the on-state data of the screens of the other devices and the surrounding noise level data of the other devices are acquired.
  • the screen of the device is turned on, there is a high probability that the device is being used by the user.
  • the signal channel and signal antenna of the close-contact technology are in an unobstructed state, and the network state of the close-contact technology good.
  • the device state and the user behavior state can be determined by combining the open state data of the screen of the other device with other acquisitions of other sensors of the other device.
  • the collected values of the gravity sensor, the acceleration sensor and the gyroscope sensor can be combined to obtain the moving state of the device. If the screen of the device is turned off at this time, it can be inferred that the device is not in use and the device is moving. Combined with the collected value of the light sensor to determine the brightness of the environment where the current device is located, and determine whether the current device is held by the user or placed in a backpack or pocket, so as to infer the signal channel and signal antenna of the close-contact technology at this time. The state of the network and the current state of proximity technology.
  • the surrounding noise level data of other devices can be specifically acquired through the microphone of the device.
  • the surrounding noise level data of other devices can not only indicate whether the user using the device is in a noisy environment, but also can combine the gravity sensor, acceleration sensor and gyroscope sensor to obtain the device movement status to determine whether the user using the device is interacting with other devices. chat with other people to determine the likelihood that the user of the device will be in close contact with other people.
  • the locally collected value refers to the collected value of the sensor configured in the local device.
  • the local device and other devices located near the local device form a device pair, and the collected values of the local sensors configured in the local device, the collected values of other sensors configured in other devices, and the signal strength of the proximity technology together constitute characteristic data.
  • the close-contact technology is the Bluetooth technology
  • the three other devices located near the local device from the Bluetooth scan of the local device are the other device 1 , the other device 2 and the other device 3 respectively.
  • the local device and other device 1 can form a first device pair
  • the local device and other device 2 can form a second device pair
  • the local device and other device 3 can form a third device pair, each device pair in the local device and other devices
  • the collected values of the sensors in the training sample together constitute one feature data in the training sample.
  • the collected values of the local sensors in the local device, the collected values of sensors in all other devices scanned by the local device at one time, and the signal strength of the close-contact technology together constitute a set of characteristic data.
  • the short-distance contact technology is Bluetooth technology
  • the signal strength of the short-distance contact technology is the strength of the Bluetooth signal.
  • other collected values and the local collected values are also used as the characteristic data of the training samples, which can effectively avoid the problem of low accuracy of close contact judgment caused by only taking a single bluetooth signal strength as characteristic data .
  • the current scan time of any other device currently scanned by the local device is determined; the current scan time is determined between the current scan time and the last scan time of the local device to the other device.
  • the time interval is also used as the feature data in the training sample.
  • the identification information of the other device scanned by the local device and the scan time of the other device are stored in the local database or the cloud.
  • obtain the identification information of other devices obtain the last scan time of the local device scanning to the same other device from the local database or the cloud according to the identification information, and compare the time interval between the last scan time and the current time, Together with the collected value of the local sensor in the local device, the collected value of other sensors in other devices, and the signal strength of the close-contact technology, it is used as the characteristic data of the training sample.
  • the time interval between the last scan of the local device and the last scan time of the other device When the time interval between the last scan of the local device and the last scan time of the other device is shorter, it indicates that the frequency of contact between the local device and the other device is higher, which indicates that the user using the local device is not connected to other people. The greater the likelihood of close contact. Taking the time interval between the last scan time scanned to the other device as the characteristic data of the training sample can improve the accuracy of the close contact judgment.
  • S140 Determine label data in the training sample; wherein the training sample is used to train a close contact judgment model.
  • the label data is a probability value used to indicate that the user using the local device is in close contact with others, and the value can be 0 ⁇ 1, and the label data can be marked by the user.
  • the training samples and the label data of the samples are used as the input of the close contact judgment model to train the close contact judgment model.
  • the close contact judgment model is used to output the deep learning algorithm model of the close contact probability between the local device and other devices.
  • the close contact judgment model is DNN (Deep Neural Networks, deep neural network) model.
  • the close contact probability output from the close contact judgment model is input into the close contact judgment model as feature data in the training sample.
  • the close contact judgment model will tend to give that device a higher probability of close contact.
  • the target acquisition value of the target sensor in the target device located near the device to be tested is determined based on the proximity contact technology; the acquisition value to be measured of the sensor to be tested in the device to be tested is determined; The target acquisition value and the to-be-measured acquisition value are input into the close contact judgment model, and the probability of close contact between the device to be tested and the target device is obtained.
  • the device under test refers to the device that needs to determine whether there is close contact with other devices.
  • the target device refers to the device that is located in the effective communication range of the close-contact technology with the device under test as the center.
  • the trained close contact judgment model can be deployed on the background server of the close contact judgment application software.
  • the application software can effectively mobilize the Bluetooth configured in the device registered by the software, and periodically scan the location near the tested device through Bluetooth.
  • the target device is obtained, the identification information of the target device is obtained, and the sensor acquisition value configured in the device is read according to the identification information of the target device. Then, the read sensor collection value is input into the close contact judgment model, and the close contact judgment model outputs the probability of close contact between the device under test and the target device.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention determines other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the proximity contact technology; determines the local collected values of the local sensors in the local device; The locally collected value and the signal strength of the close-contact technique are used as characteristic data in the training sample; they are used to train the close-contact judgment model.
  • the embodiment of the present invention comprehensively considers the sensor acquisition value in the device, and extracts richer feature information from the sensor acquisition value, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the relative position information acquired based on the close contact technology, and further improving the accuracy of close contact judgment. Accuracy.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining close contact in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the specific optimization is that the determining the label data in the training sample includes: regularly obtaining the label content of the local user; wherein the label content includes at least one of the following: whether the local user has close contact with others, the local user The state data of the local user behavior and the local device location state data in the case of close contact with others; and the label data in the training sample is determined according to the label content.
  • the method includes:
  • S230 Use the other collected values, the local collected values, and the signal strength of the proximity technology as feature data in the training sample; wherein the training sample is associated with the local device and the other device.
  • S240 Acquire the marked content of the local user periodically; wherein the marked content includes at least one of the following: whether the local user is in close contact with others, status data of the local user's behavior under the condition that the local user is in close contact with others, and the local device location status data.
  • the local user behavior state includes at least one of the following: staying in a place, walking on the road, and in a vehicle.
  • the local device location state includes at least one of the following: a handheld state, in a handbag or pocket, and on a desk. The behavior status of the local user and the location status of the local device will affect the signal channel and signal antenna status of the proximity technology, thereby affecting the network status of the proximity technology, which in turn affects the judgment of whether the local user has close contact with other people. accuracy.
  • a marked questionnaire is generated according to the local user behavior and the network status of the local close-contact communication technology; the marked questionnaire is displayed through the local device periodically; the marked questionnaire is displayed according to the local user Fill in the information of the sex questionnaire, and generate the annotation content of the local user.
  • the labeled questionnaire refers to a questionnaire used to collect user annotations.
  • the annotated questionnaire includes at least one of: whether the local user has close contact with others, status data of the local user's behavior under the condition that the local user is in close contact with others, and the local device location status data.
  • the network status of the local proximity communication technology is affected by the status of the signal channel and the signal antenna of the proximity communication technology, and the signal channel and the signal antenna of the proximity communication technology are also affected by the location status of the local device.
  • the Bluetooth in the mobile phone as an example, the mobile phone placed in the user's briefcase and the mobile phone held by the user have different Bluetooth signal channels and signal antennas.
  • the network status of the mobile phone held by the user is stronger than that of the mobile phone placed
  • the user's behavior directly determines the possibility of the user being in close contact with others.
  • the application software for close contact judgment can periodically display the marked questionnaire to the device registered in the application software.
  • the marked questionnaire can be pushed to the local device every 15 minutes, wherein the local device is in the close contact judgment.
  • the device registered in the application software The local user fills in the marked questionnaire, and sends the local user's filling information on the marked questionnaire to the close contact judgment application software through the local device within the specified time, and the application software generates the local user according to the filling information of the local user on the marked questionnaire. the labeling content.
  • the user behavior status, device location status, and whether the user has close contact with others can be obtained in time by periodically sending a labeled questionnaire to the user, thereby making the obtained tag data more accurate, thereby improving the accuracy of close contact judgment. .
  • the marked content is related to the information that the user fills in the marked questionnaire.
  • the marked content is 0 or 1, 0 means no close contact with others; 1 means with close contact with others.
  • the set algorithm a value between 0 and 1 is generated from the label content of the local user that is regularly collected within the set time period, and the value is used as the label data of the training sample.
  • the set duration is 1 hour, and 15 minutes is used as the timing time, 4 times of marked content is obtained within 1 hour.
  • the local device takes 1 minute as a cycle other devices located near the local device are scanned based on the proximity technology. The local device will scan 15 times within 15 minutes.
  • the content of the 4 annotations is expanded in the same proportion to 15 scans for each annotation, and the 60 values of 0 or 1 within one hour are used as the first value. That is to say, a user's annotation content corresponds to 15 sets of feature data.
  • the 4-time annotation content is 0, 1, 0, and 1, respectively, in the first 15 minutes of an hour, the obtained 15
  • the first value corresponding to the set of feature data will be 15 0s; in the second 15 minutes within an hour, the first value corresponding to the other 15 sets of feature data obtained will be 15 1s, which can be determined
  • the first values corresponding to the 60 sets of characteristic data obtained within one hour, and then the 60 first values corresponding to the above 60 sets of characteristic data are smoothed by using the EMA (Exponential Moving Average) method, so that the above
  • the 60 first values are converted into 60 second values between 0 and 1, which are used as label data for 60 sets of feature data obtained within one hour.
  • 15 second values can be obtained after the 15 1s are processed by the EMA algorithm.
  • the 15 second values are 0.125, 0.234, 0.33, 0.414, 0.487, 0.551, 0.607, 0.656, 0.699, 0.737, 0.77, 0.799, 0.824, 0.846, 0.865, and the above second value is the second one within an hour Label data for 15 sets of feature data acquired within 15 minutes.
  • the second value is an exponential moving average obtained after the first value is processed by the EMA algorithm, the number of the second value is the same as the number of the first value, and the second value is the label data of each set of characteristic data.
  • the weight of the second numerical value is generated according to the state data of the local user behavior and the local equipment location state data under the situation that the local user is in close contact with others, and the numerical value after the weighting calculation is used as the final label data, Combining the user's subjective judgment on the probability of close contact with the objective user behavior status data and device location status data makes the obtained tag data more accurate.
  • the local device may scan multiple other devices at one time, forming multiple device pairs. All device pairs formed by the local device scan once are one set of feature data, and each device pair is used as one piece of feature data that composes the set of feature data.
  • One set of feature data may include at least one piece of feature data, and the label data of each set of feature data is consistent with the label data of each piece of feature data constituting the set of feature data.
  • the labeling content of the local user is obtained regularly, the labeling data in the training sample is determined according to the labeling content, and the close contact judgment model is trained by using the training sample.
  • the embodiment of the present invention determines the label data of the training sample according to the label content of the local user obtained periodically, so that the label data of the training sample is more accurate, thereby improving the accuracy of the close contact judgment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a close contact judging device in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to the situation of judging whether there is close contact between people.
  • the apparatus may be implemented in software and/or hardware, and may be configured in an electronic device.
  • the apparatus may include: other collected value determination module 310 , local collected value determination module 320 , feature data determination module 330 and sample label determination module 340 .
  • other collected value determination module 310 configured to determine other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the proximity technology
  • a local collection value determination module 320 configured to determine the local collection value of the local sensor in the local device
  • a feature data determination module 330 configured to use the other collected values, the local collected values, and the signal strength of the close-contact technique as feature data in the training sample; wherein the training sample is related to the local device and the other device associations;
  • the sample label determination module 340 is configured to determine the label data in the training samples; wherein, the training samples are used to train a close contact judgment model.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention determines other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the proximity contact technology; determines the local collected values of the local sensors in the local device; The locally collected value and the signal strength of the close-contact technique are used as characteristic data in the training sample; they are used to train the close-contact judgment model.
  • the embodiment of the present invention comprehensively considers the sensor acquisition value in the device, and extracts richer feature information from the sensor acquisition value, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the relative position information acquired based on the close contact technology, and further improving the accuracy of close contact judgment. Accuracy.
  • the device further includes: a current scan time determination module, used to determine the current scan time of any other device currently scanned by the local device; a feature data determination module 330, also used to compare the current scan time with the current scan time.
  • the time interval between the last scan of the local device and the last scan time of the other device is also used as the feature data in the training sample.
  • the sample label determination module 340 includes: a label content acquisition sub-module, configured to obtain the label content of the local user at regular intervals; wherein the label content includes at least one of the following: whether the local user has close contact with others, whether The state data of the behavior of the local user and the location state data of the local device when the local user is in close contact with others; the label data determination sub-module is configured to determine the label data in the training sample according to the label content.
  • the marked content acquisition sub-module includes: a marked questionnaire generation unit, which is used for generating marked questionnaires according to local user behavior and the network status of the local close-contact communication technology; and a marked questionnaire display unit, which is used for regularly passing all The local device displays the marked questionnaire; the marked content generating unit is configured to generate the marked content of the local user according to the filling information of the marked questionnaire by the local user.
  • the senor includes: at least one of a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a light sensor and a distance sensor.
  • the other collected value determination module 310 includes: an identification information acquisition sub-module for acquiring identification information of other devices located near the local device based on the proximity contact technology; other collected value acquisition sub-module for obtaining identification information according to the The identification information is obtained, and other acquisition values of other sensors in the other devices are obtained from the server.
  • the device further includes: a target collection value determination module, configured to determine the target collection value of a target sensor located in a target device near the device to be tested based on the proximity contact technology; a target collection value determination module, used is used to determine the to-be-measured acquisition value of the sensor to be measured in the device to be tested; the close contact probability determination module is used to input the target acquisition value and the to-be-measured acquisition value into the close contact judgment model to obtain the to-be-measured value The probability that there is close contact between the device and the target device.
  • a target collection value determination module configured to determine the target collection value of a target sensor located in a target device near the device to be tested based on the proximity contact technology
  • a target collection value determination module used is used to determine the to-be-measured acquisition value of the sensor to be measured in the device to be tested
  • the close contact probability determination module is used to input the target acquisition value and the to-be-measured acquisition value into the close contact judgment model to obtain the to-be-measured value The probability
  • a close contact judging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention can execute a close contact judging method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has functional modules and beneficial effects corresponding to executing a close contact judging method.
  • the present invention further provides an electronic device and a readable storage medium.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device implementing a method for determining a close contact according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers.
  • Electronic devices may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processors, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices.
  • the components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are by way of example only, and are not intended to limit implementations of the application described and/or claimed herein.
  • the electronic device includes: one or more processors 410, a memory 420, and interfaces for connecting various components, including a high-speed interface and a low-speed interface.
  • the various components are interconnected using different buses and may be mounted on a common motherboard or otherwise as desired.
  • Processor 410 may process instructions executed within the electronic device, including instructions stored in or on memory to display graphical information of the GUI on an external input/output device, such as a display device coupled to an interface.
  • multiple processors 410 and/or multiple buses may be used with multiple memories and multiple memories, if desired.
  • multiple electronic devices may be connected, with each device providing some of the necessary operations (eg, as an array of devices, a set of blade devices, or a multiprocessor system).
  • a processor 410 is taken as an example in FIG. 4 .
  • the memory 420 is the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application.
  • the memory stores instructions executable by at least one processor, so that the at least one processor executes the method for determining close contact provided by the present application.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the present application stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the method for determining a close contact provided by the present application.
  • the memory 420 can be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer-executable programs and modules, such as a program corresponding to a method for determining close contact based on big data in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Instructions/modules eg, shown in FIG. 3 including additional collected value determination module 310, local collected value determination module 320, feature data determination module 330, and sample label determination module 340).
  • the processor 410 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by running the non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 420 , that is, implementing a method for determining close contact in the above method embodiments.
  • the memory 420 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; data etc. Additionally, memory 420 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 420 may optionally include memory disposed remotely with respect to the processor 410, and these remote memories may be connected to the electronic device for performing a method of close contact determination through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
  • the electronic device for performing a close contact determination method may further include: an input device 430 and an output device 440 .
  • the processor 410, the memory 420, the input device 430, and the output device 440 may be connected through a bus or in other ways, and the connection through a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 4 .
  • the input device 430 can receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of an electronic device performing a close contact determination method, such as a touch screen, a keypad, a mouse, a trackpad, a touchpad , a pointing stick, one or more mouse buttons, a trackball, and an input device such as a joystick.
  • the output device 440 may include a display device, auxiliary lighting devices (eg, LEDs), haptic feedback devices (eg, vibration motors), and the like.
  • the display device may include, but is not limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display, and a plasma display. In some implementations, the display device may be a touch screen.
  • Various implementations of the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, application specific ASICs (application specific integrated circuits), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include being implemented in one or more computer programs executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor that The processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device an output device.
  • the processor which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device an output device.
  • machine-readable medium and “computer-readable medium” refer to any computer program product, apparatus, and/or apparatus for providing machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor ( For example, magnetic disks, optical disks, memories, programmable logic devices (PLDs), including machine-readable media that receive machine instructions as machine-readable signals.
  • machine-readable signal refers to any signal used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor.
  • the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on a computer having: a display device (eg, a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user ); and a keyboard and pointing device (eg, a mouse or trackball) through which a user can provide input to the computer.
  • a display device eg, a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor
  • a keyboard and pointing device eg, a mouse or trackball
  • Other kinds of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (eg, visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and can be in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input) to receive input from the user.
  • the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on a computing system that includes back-end components (eg, as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (eg, an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (eg, a user computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system.
  • the components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (eg, a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), the Internet, and blockchain networks.
  • a computer system can include clients and servers.
  • Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network.
  • the relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.

Abstract

An intimate contact determining method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a medium. The intimate contact determining method comprises: on the basis of the close contact technology, determining other acquisition values of other sensors in other devices located near a local device; using the other acquisition values, a local acquisition value and the signal intensity of the close contact technology as feature data in a training sample, wherein the training sample is associated with the local device and the other devices; and determining label data in the training sample, wherein the training sample is used for training an intimate contact determining model. Therefore, the accuracy of an intimate contact determining model in determining intimate contact between people is improved.

Description

一种密切接触判断方法、装置、电子设备和介质A close contact judgment method, device, electronic device and medium 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及人工智能技术领域,尤其涉及一种密切接触判断方法、装置、电子设备和介质。The invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and in particular, to a method, device, electronic device and medium for judging close contact.
背景技术Background technique
密切接触是指一个人在一定时间范围内与其他人的相对物理位置之间的距离,小于正常接触时的距离。相较于陌生人,共同居住、学习或工作的人之间密切接触概率更高。一个人的密切接触的信息能够很好地反映出此人的关系网络。有效地获取一个人的密切接触信息,对于传染病的防疫与溯源和研究人际关系网络有重要意义。Close contact refers to the distance between a person and the relative physical location of other people within a certain time frame, which is less than the distance during normal contact. People who live, study or work together are more likely to be in close contact than strangers. Information about a person's close contacts is a good reflection of that person's network. Effectively obtaining a person's close contact information is of great significance for the prevention and traceability of infectious diseases and the study of interpersonal networks.
目前,判断人与人之间是否密切接触的方法大多基于单一的蓝牙技术,由于蓝牙技术自身存在信号不稳定的缺陷,使得这些方法对于人与人之间是否密切接触的判断往往不够准确。At present, most of the methods for judging whether there is close contact between people are based on a single Bluetooth technology. Due to the defect of unstable signal in the Bluetooth technology itself, these methods are often inaccurate in judging whether there is close contact between people.
技术问题technical problem
本发明实施例提供一种密切接触判断方法、装置、电子设备和介质,以实现提高判断人与人之间是否密切接触的准确率的目的。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, electronic device and medium for judging close contact, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the accuracy of judging whether there is close contact between people.
技术解决方案technical solutions
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种密切接触判断方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for judging close contact, including:
基于近距离接触技术,确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值;Determine other acquired values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on proximity technology;
确定本地设备中本地传感器的本地采集值;Determine the local acquisition value of the local sensor in the local device;
将所述其他采集值、所述本地采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度作为训练样本中的特征数据;其中,所述训练样本与所述本地设备和所述其他设备关联;Using the other collected values, the local collected values and the signal strength of the proximity technology as characteristic data in the training samples; wherein the training samples are associated with the local device and the other devices;
确定所述训练样本中标签数据;其中,所述训练样本用于训练密切接触判断模型。Determine the label data in the training sample; wherein, the training sample is used to train a close contact judgment model.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种密切接触判断装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for determining close contact, the device comprising:
其他采集值确定模块,用于基于近距离接触技术,确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值;A module for determining other collected values, used to determine other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the proximity technology;
本地采集值确定模块,用于确定本地设备中本地传感器的本地采集值;The local collection value determination module is used to determine the local collection value of the local sensor in the local device;
特征数据确定模块,用于将所述其他采集值、所述本地采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度作为训练样本中的特征数据;其中,所述训练样本与所述本地设备和所述其他设备关联;A feature data determination module, configured to use the other collected values, the local collected values, and the signal strength of the close-contact technique as feature data in the training samples; wherein the training samples are related to the local device and the other device association;
样本标签确定模块,用于确定所述训练样本中标签数据;其中,所述训练样本用于训练密切接触判断模型。The sample label determination module is used to determine the label data in the training sample; wherein, the training sample is used to train a close contact judgment model.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,所述设备包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, the device comprising:
一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
存储器,用于存储一个或多个程序;memory for storing one or more programs;
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如本发明任一实施例所述的一种密切接触判断方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement a method for determining close contact according to any embodiment of the present invention.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行任一实施例所述的一种密切接触判断方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, the computer instructions being used to make the computer execute the method for determining a close contact in any of the embodiments .
有益效果beneficial effect
本发明实施例所提供的技术方案通过基于近距离接触技术,确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值;确定本地设备中本地传感器的本地采集值;将所述其他采集值、所述本地采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度作为训练样本中的特征数据;用于训练密切接触判断模型。本发明实施例综合考虑设备中传感器采集值,从传感器采集值中提取更丰富的特征信息,从而提高基于近距离接触技术获取的相对位置信息的准确度和可信度,进而提高密切接触判断的准确度。The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention determines other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the proximity contact technology; determines the local collected values of the local sensors in the local device; The locally collected value and the signal strength of the close-contact technique are used as characteristic data in the training sample; they are used to train the close-contact judgment model. The embodiment of the present invention comprehensively considers the sensor acquisition value in the device, and extracts richer feature information from the sensor acquisition value, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the relative position information acquired based on the close contact technology, and further improving the accuracy of close contact judgment. Accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一中的一种密切接触判断方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for determining close contact in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例二中的一种密切接触判断方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of close contact judgment method in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例三中的一种密切接触判断装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a close contact judging device in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中的一种密切接触判断方法适用的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device to which a method for determining close contact in an embodiment of the present invention is applicable.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the drawings only show some but not all structures related to the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
图1是本发明实施例一中的一种密切接触判断方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于判断人与人之间是否存在密切接触的情况。该方法可以由密切接触判断装置来执行,该装置可以采用软件和/或硬件的方式实现,并可配置在电子设备中。如图1所示,该方法具体包括:FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for judging close contact in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment can be applied to the situation of judging whether there is close contact between people. The method can be performed by a close contact judging device, which can be implemented in software and/or hardware, and can be configured in an electronic device. As shown in Figure 1, the method specifically includes:
S110、基于近距离接触技术,确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值。S110. Determine other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the short-range contact technology.
其中,近距离接触技术是指近距离的无线通信技术,是通信收发双方通过无线电波传输信息且传输距离限制在较短范围的短距离通信。近距离接触技术可以是蓝牙技术和/或WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)技术等。在本机设备与其他设备同时段接入同一WiFi的情况下,可以基于WiFi技术确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备。另外,蓝牙几乎为移动通信设备如手机的标配,几乎每部手机都配置有蓝牙模块。只需要打开设备中的蓝牙,在满足蓝牙技术的通信条件的情况下,也可以基于蓝牙技术确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备。Among them, the short-range contact technology refers to a short-range wireless communication technology, which is a short-distance communication in which both parties of the communication transmit information through radio waves and the transmission distance is limited to a short range. The close-contact technology may be Bluetooth technology and/or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless fidelity) technology, and the like. When the local device and other devices access the same WiFi at the same time period, other devices located near the local device can be determined based on the WiFi technology. In addition, Bluetooth is almost a standard configuration for mobile communication devices such as mobile phones, and almost every mobile phone is equipped with a Bluetooth module. It is only necessary to turn on the Bluetooth in the device, and other devices located near the local device can also be determined based on the Bluetooth technology under the condition that the communication conditions of the Bluetooth technology are satisfied.
其中,本地设备附近是指本地设备的近距离接触技术可通信范围,相应地其他设备是指以本地设备为中心,位于近距离接触技术的有效通信范围的设备,即其他设备位于本地设备的近距离接触技术可通信范围中。可选的,本地设备以及其他设备可以为便携的移动通信设备如手机和/或平板电脑。Among them, the vicinity of the local device refers to the communication range of the local device’s close-contact technology, and correspondingly, other devices refer to the devices that are centered on the local device and are located in the effective communication range of the close-contact technology, that is, other devices are located close to the local device. The distance contact technology can communicate within the range. Optionally, the local device and other devices may be portable mobile communication devices such as cell phones and/or tablet computers.
在近距离接触技术为蓝牙技术情况下,本地设备的蓝牙扫描到其他设备时,本地设备还确定配置于该其他设备中的其他传感器的采集值。其中,其他传感器是指配置在其他设备中的传感器。其中,本地设备扫描到的其他设备的数量为至少一个。可选的,将确定的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值存储至云端服务器。When the proximity contact technology is the Bluetooth technology, when the Bluetooth of the local device scans other devices, the local device also determines the collected values of other sensors configured in the other devices. Among them, other sensors refer to sensors configured in other devices. The number of other devices scanned by the local device is at least one. Optionally, other determined values collected by other sensors in other devices are stored to the cloud server.
在一个可选的实施例中,基于近距离接触技术,获取位于本地设备附近的其他设备的标识信息;根据所述标识信息,从服务器获取所述其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值。In an optional embodiment, the identification information of other devices located near the local device is acquired based on the proximity contact technology; other acquisition values of other sensors in the other devices are acquired from the server according to the identification information.
其中,标识信息是指可以标识设备的唯一性信息,可选的,标识信息为MAC(Media Access Control Address,媒体存取控制位址)地址。服务器中存储有设备标识,以及该设备标识所标识设备中其他传感器的其他采集值。可选的,将获取到的其他设备的标识信息存储至本地数据库或者云端。本发明实施例通过根据设备标识从服务器中获取该设备中的传感器的采集值,将设备的传感器采集值的获取过程与设备标识获取过程分离,提高了数据管理效率,简化了数据获取操作。The identification information refers to unique information that can identify the device, and optionally, the identification information is MAC (Media Access Control Address, media access control address) address. The server stores the device identification and other collected values of other sensors in the device identified by the device identification. Optionally, store the acquired identification information of other devices in a local database or the cloud. The embodiment of the present invention obtains the acquisition value of the sensor in the device from the server according to the device identification, separates the acquisition process of the sensor acquisition value of the device from the device identification acquisition process, improves the data management efficiency, and simplifies the data acquisition operation.
在一个可选的实施例中,所述传感器包括:重力传感器、加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、光线传感器和距离传感器中的至少一种。In an optional embodiment, the sensor includes at least one of a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a light sensor and a distance sensor.
其中,重力传感器和加速度传感器均可以测量设备由于重力引起的加速度,陀螺仪传感器可以精确地确定运动设备的方位,综合这三种传感器的采集值,可以得到设备的移动状态。光线传感器可以采集设备所处环境的亮度。距离传感器可以采集用户头部与设备之间的距离。根据光线传感器和距离传感器的采集值可以判断用户是否在使用该设备,以及该设备所处的外界环境。Among them, both the gravity sensor and the acceleration sensor can measure the acceleration of the device due to gravity, and the gyroscope sensor can accurately determine the orientation of the moving device. Combining the collected values of these three sensors, the moving state of the device can be obtained. The light sensor can capture the brightness of the environment in which the device is located. The distance sensor can capture the distance between the user's head and the device. Whether the user is using the device and the external environment where the device is located can be determined according to the values collected by the light sensor and the distance sensor.
可选的,在获取其他设备中传感器采集值的同时,获取其他设备的屏幕的开启状态数据,以及其他设备的周边噪音等级数据。通常情况下,当设备的屏幕开启时,很大概率表明该设备正处于被用户使用的状态,此时近距离接触技术的信号通道和信号天线处于畅通无阻的状态,近距离接触技术的网络状态良好。相反的,当设备的屏幕关闭时,很大概率表明该设备此时处于未被用户使用的状态。可选的,将其它设备屏幕的开启状态数据与其他设备的其他传感器的其他采集相配合,可以确定设备状态及用户行为状态。示例性的,综合重力传感器、加速度传感器和陀螺仪传感器的采集值,可以得到设备的移动状态,如果此时设备屏幕关闭,则可以推断出该设备未被使用且该设备正在移动。再结合光线传感器的采集值判断当前设备所处环境的亮度,判断当前设备是由用户手持还是被放置在背包或者口袋等空间内,以此来推测此时近距离接触技术的信号通道和信号天线的状态和当前近距离接触技术的网络状态。如果在当前近距离接触技术的信号通道和信号天线的状态和当前近距离接触技术的网络状态不佳的情况下,获取到了其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值,则表明本地设备与该其他设备的相对位置很近,由于上述设备是由用户随身携带的,则反映出使用本地设备的用户与使用其他设备的用户密切接触的可能性很大。Optionally, while acquiring the values collected by the sensors in the other devices, the on-state data of the screens of the other devices and the surrounding noise level data of the other devices are acquired. Under normal circumstances, when the screen of the device is turned on, there is a high probability that the device is being used by the user. At this time, the signal channel and signal antenna of the close-contact technology are in an unobstructed state, and the network state of the close-contact technology good. On the contrary, when the screen of the device is turned off, there is a high probability that the device is not being used by the user at this time. Optionally, the device state and the user behavior state can be determined by combining the open state data of the screen of the other device with other acquisitions of other sensors of the other device. Exemplarily, the collected values of the gravity sensor, the acceleration sensor and the gyroscope sensor can be combined to obtain the moving state of the device. If the screen of the device is turned off at this time, it can be inferred that the device is not in use and the device is moving. Combined with the collected value of the light sensor to determine the brightness of the environment where the current device is located, and determine whether the current device is held by the user or placed in a backpack or pocket, so as to infer the signal channel and signal antenna of the close-contact technology at this time. The state of the network and the current state of proximity technology. If other acquisition values of other sensors in other devices are obtained when the status of the signal channel and signal antenna of the current proximity technology and the network status of the current proximity technology are not good, it indicates that the local device is related to the other device. The relative positions of the devices are very close. Since the above-mentioned devices are carried by the users, it reflects that the users who use the local device have a high possibility of being in close contact with the users who use other devices.
可选的,其他设备的周边噪音等级数据具体的可以通过设备的麦克风来获取。其他设备的周边噪音等级数据不仅可以表示使用该设备的用户是否处在一个嘈杂的环境,也可以结合重力传感器、加速度传感器和陀螺仪传感器得到设备移动状态来判断使用该设备的用户是否正在和其他人聊天,从而判断使用该设备用户与其他人密切接触的可能性。Optionally, the surrounding noise level data of other devices can be specifically acquired through the microphone of the device. The surrounding noise level data of other devices can not only indicate whether the user using the device is in a noisy environment, but also can combine the gravity sensor, acceleration sensor and gyroscope sensor to obtain the device movement status to determine whether the user using the device is interacting with other devices. chat with other people to determine the likelihood that the user of the device will be in close contact with other people.
S120、确定本地设备中本地传感器的本地采集值。S120. Determine the local collection value of the local sensor in the local device.
其中,本地采集值是指配置于本地设备中的传感器采集值。The locally collected value refers to the collected value of the sensor configured in the local device.
S130、将所述其他采集值、所述本地采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度作为训练样本中的特征数据;其中,所述训练样本与所述本地设备和所述其他设备关联。S130. Use the other collected values, the local collected values, and the signal strength of the close-contact technique as characteristic data in the training sample; wherein the training sample is associated with the local device and the other device.
本地设备与位于本地设备附近的其他设备构成设备对,配置于本地设备中本地传感器的采集值、配置于其他设备中的其他传感器的采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度共同构成特征数据。示例性的,在近距离接触技术为蓝牙技术情况下,本地设备的蓝牙扫描到位于本地设备附件的三台其他设备分别为其他设备1、其他设备2和其他设备3。则本地设备与其他设备1可以构成第一设备对,本地设备与其他设备2可以构成第二设备对,本地设备与其他设备3可以构成第三设备对,每一设备对中本地设备和其他设备中传感器的采集值共同构成训练样本中1条特征数据。本地设备中本地传感器的采集值、本地设备一次扫描到的全部其他设备中传感器的采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度共同构成1组特征数据。The local device and other devices located near the local device form a device pair, and the collected values of the local sensors configured in the local device, the collected values of other sensors configured in other devices, and the signal strength of the proximity technology together constitute characteristic data. Exemplarily, in the case that the close-contact technology is the Bluetooth technology, the three other devices located near the local device from the Bluetooth scan of the local device are the other device 1 , the other device 2 and the other device 3 respectively. Then the local device and other device 1 can form a first device pair, the local device and other device 2 can form a second device pair, and the local device and other device 3 can form a third device pair, each device pair in the local device and other devices The collected values of the sensors in the training sample together constitute one feature data in the training sample. The collected values of the local sensors in the local device, the collected values of sensors in all other devices scanned by the local device at one time, and the signal strength of the close-contact technology together constitute a set of characteristic data.
示例性的,近距离接触技术为蓝牙技术,近距离接触技术的信号强度为蓝牙信号的强度。将除了蓝牙信号强度数据以外的,其他采集值和所述本地采集值也作为训练样本的特征数据,可以有效避免仅将单一的蓝牙信号强度作为特征数据导致的密切接触判断准确度不高的问题。Exemplarily, the short-distance contact technology is Bluetooth technology, and the signal strength of the short-distance contact technology is the strength of the Bluetooth signal. In addition to the bluetooth signal strength data, other collected values and the local collected values are also used as the characteristic data of the training samples, which can effectively avoid the problem of low accuracy of close contact judgment caused by only taking a single bluetooth signal strength as characteristic data .
在一个可选的实施例中,确定本地设备当前扫描到任一其他设备的当前扫描时间;将所述当前扫描时间,与所述本地设备上一次扫描到该其他设备的上一扫描时间之间的时间间隔,也作为所述训练样本中的特征数据。In an optional embodiment, the current scan time of any other device currently scanned by the local device is determined; the current scan time is determined between the current scan time and the last scan time of the local device to the other device. The time interval is also used as the feature data in the training sample.
当本地设备基于近距离接触技术,扫描到位于本地设备附近的任一其他设备时,将本地设备扫描到的其他设备的标识信息以及扫描到该其他设备的时间存储在本地数据库或者云端。响应于本地设备扫描到其他设备,获取其他设备的标识信息,根据标识信息从本地数据库或者云端获取本地设备扫描到同一其他设备的上一扫描时间,将上一扫描时间与当前时间的时间间隔,与本地设备中本地传感器的采集值、其他设备中其他传感器的采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度,共同作为训练样本的特征数据。当本地设备上一次扫描到该其他设备的上一扫描时间之间的时间间隔越短,则表明本地设备与该其他设备之间的接触的频率越高,从而表明使用本地设备的用户与其他人产生密切接触的可能性越大。将扫描到该其他设备的上一扫描时间之间的时间间隔作为训练样本的特征数据,可以提高密切接触判断的准确度。When the local device scans any other device near the local device based on the proximity technology, the identification information of the other device scanned by the local device and the scan time of the other device are stored in the local database or the cloud. In response to the local device scanning other devices, obtain the identification information of other devices, obtain the last scan time of the local device scanning to the same other device from the local database or the cloud according to the identification information, and compare the time interval between the last scan time and the current time, Together with the collected value of the local sensor in the local device, the collected value of other sensors in other devices, and the signal strength of the close-contact technology, it is used as the characteristic data of the training sample. When the time interval between the last scan of the local device and the last scan time of the other device is shorter, it indicates that the frequency of contact between the local device and the other device is higher, which indicates that the user using the local device is not connected to other people. The greater the likelihood of close contact. Taking the time interval between the last scan time scanned to the other device as the characteristic data of the training sample can improve the accuracy of the close contact judgment.
S140、确定所述训练样本中标签数据;其中,所述训练样本用于训练密切接触判断模型。S140. Determine label data in the training sample; wherein the training sample is used to train a close contact judgment model.
在得到训练样本的特征数据以后,需要对特征数据添加标签。具体的,对本地设备基于近距离接触技术扫描到的其他设备构成的每一对设备对应的特征数据,添加相应标签数据。其中,标签数据为用于表示使用本地设备的用户与他人密切接触的概率值,取值可以0~1,标签数据可以由用户标注得到。将训练样本以及样本的标签数据作为密切接触判断模型的输入,以训练密切接触判断模型。其中,密切接触判断模型用于输出本地设备与其他设备之间的密切接触概率的深度学习算法模型。示例性的,密切接触判断模型为DNN(Deep Neural Networks,深度神经网络)模型。After obtaining the characteristic data of the training samples, it is necessary to add labels to the characteristic data. Specifically, corresponding tag data is added to the feature data corresponding to each pair of devices formed by other devices scanned by the local device based on the proximity technology. Among them, the label data is a probability value used to indicate that the user using the local device is in close contact with others, and the value can be 0~1, and the label data can be marked by the user. The training samples and the label data of the samples are used as the input of the close contact judgment model to train the close contact judgment model. Among them, the close contact judgment model is used to output the deep learning algorithm model of the close contact probability between the local device and other devices. Exemplarily, the close contact judgment model is DNN (Deep Neural Networks, deep neural network) model.
可选的,将密切接触判断模型的输出密切接触概率作为训练样本中的特征数据输入到密切接触判断模型。随着一台设备被更多的设备扫描到,密切接触判断模型将会倾向于给该设备更高的密切接触概率。Optionally, the close contact probability output from the close contact judgment model is input into the close contact judgment model as feature data in the training sample. As a device is scanned by more devices, the close contact judgment model will tend to give that device a higher probability of close contact.
在一个可选的实施例中,基于近距离接触技术,确定位于待测设备附近的目标设备中的目标传感器的目标采集值;确定待测设备中待测传感器的待测采集值;将所述目标采集值和所述待测采集值输入至所述密切接触判断模型,得到所述待测设备与所述目标设备之间存在密切接触的概率。In an optional embodiment, the target acquisition value of the target sensor in the target device located near the device to be tested is determined based on the proximity contact technology; the acquisition value to be measured of the sensor to be tested in the device to be tested is determined; The target acquisition value and the to-be-measured acquisition value are input into the close contact judgment model, and the probability of close contact between the device to be tested and the target device is obtained.
其中,待测设备是指需要判断与其他设备是否存在密切接触的设备。目标设备是指以待测设备为中心位于近距离接触技术的有效通信范围的设备。Among them, the device under test refers to the device that needs to determine whether there is close contact with other devices. The target device refers to the device that is located in the effective communication range of the close-contact technology with the device under test as the center.
具体的,可将训练好的密切接触判断模型部署在密切接触判断应用软件的后台服务器,该应用软件能够有效地调动在该软件注册的设备中配置的蓝牙,通过蓝牙定期扫描位于被测设备附近的目标设备,获取该目标设备的标识信息,根据该目标设备的标识信息读取该设备中配置的传感器采集值。然后将读取到的传感器采集值,输入至密切接触判断模型,由该密切接触判断模型输出待测设备与目标设备之间存在密切接触的概率。Specifically, the trained close contact judgment model can be deployed on the background server of the close contact judgment application software. The application software can effectively mobilize the Bluetooth configured in the device registered by the software, and periodically scan the location near the tested device through Bluetooth. The target device is obtained, the identification information of the target device is obtained, and the sensor acquisition value configured in the device is read according to the identification information of the target device. Then, the read sensor collection value is input into the close contact judgment model, and the close contact judgment model outputs the probability of close contact between the device under test and the target device.
本发明实施例所提供的技术方案通过基于近距离接触技术,确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值;确定本地设备中本地传感器的本地采集值;将所述其他采集值、所述本地采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度作为训练样本中的特征数据;用于训练密切接触判断模型。本发明实施例综合考虑设备中传感器采集值,从传感器采集值中提取更丰富的特征信息,从而提高基于近距离接触技术获取的相对位置信息的准确度和可信度,进而提高密切接触判断的准确度。The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention determines other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the proximity contact technology; determines the local collected values of the local sensors in the local device; The locally collected value and the signal strength of the close-contact technique are used as characteristic data in the training sample; they are used to train the close-contact judgment model. The embodiment of the present invention comprehensively considers the sensor acquisition value in the device, and extracts richer feature information from the sensor acquisition value, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the relative position information acquired based on the close contact technology, and further improving the accuracy of close contact judgment. Accuracy.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图2是本发明实施例二中的密切接触判断方法的流程图,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上进行进一步地优化。具体优化为,所述确定所述训练样本中标签数据,包括:定时获取本地用户的标注内容;其中,标注内容包括如下至少一项:所述本地用户是否与他人存在密切接触、所述本地用户与他人密切接触情况下所述本地用户行为的状态数据和所述本地设备位置状态数据;根据所述标注内容,确定所述训练样本中的标签数据。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining close contact in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment. The specific optimization is that the determining the label data in the training sample includes: regularly obtaining the label content of the local user; wherein the label content includes at least one of the following: whether the local user has close contact with others, the local user The state data of the local user behavior and the local device location state data in the case of close contact with others; and the label data in the training sample is determined according to the label content.
如图2所示,所述方法包括:As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
S210、基于近距离接触技术,确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值。S210. Determine other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the short-range contact technology.
S220、确定本地设备中本地传感器的本地采集值。S220. Determine the local collection value of the local sensor in the local device.
S230、将所述其他采集值、所述本地采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度作为训练样本中的特征数据;其中,所述训练样本与所述本地设备和所述其他设备关联。S230. Use the other collected values, the local collected values, and the signal strength of the proximity technology as feature data in the training sample; wherein the training sample is associated with the local device and the other device.
S240、定时获取本地用户的标注内容;其中,标注内容包括如下至少一项:所述本地用户是否与他人存在密切接触、所述本地用户与他人密切接触情况下所述本地用户行为的状态数据和所述本地设备位置状态数据。S240. Acquire the marked content of the local user periodically; wherein the marked content includes at least one of the following: whether the local user is in close contact with others, status data of the local user's behavior under the condition that the local user is in close contact with others, and the local device location status data.
其中,本地用户是否与其他人存在密切接触,是指由本地用户依据个人对于密切接触的判断给出的。本地用户行为状态包括如下至少一项:在某场所停留、在路上行走和在车辆中。本地设备位置状态包括如下至少一项:手持状态、在手提包或者口袋和在办公桌上。本地用户行为状态以及本地设备的位置状态会影响近距离接触技术的信号通道和信号天线的状态,从而对近距离接触技术的网络状态造成影响,进而影响对本地用户与其他人是否存在密切接触判断的准确度。Among them, whether the local user has close contact with other people is given by the local user based on the personal judgment of the close contact. The local user behavior state includes at least one of the following: staying in a place, walking on the road, and in a vehicle. The local device location state includes at least one of the following: a handheld state, in a handbag or pocket, and on a desk. The behavior status of the local user and the location status of the local device will affect the signal channel and signal antenna status of the proximity technology, thereby affecting the network status of the proximity technology, which in turn affects the judgment of whether the local user has close contact with other people. accuracy.
在一个可选的实施例中,根据本地用户行为以及本地近距离接触通信技术的网络状态生成标注性问卷;定时通过所述本地设备展示所述标注性问卷;根据所述本地用户对所述标注性问卷的填写信息,生成本地用户的标注内容。In an optional embodiment, a marked questionnaire is generated according to the local user behavior and the network status of the local close-contact communication technology; the marked questionnaire is displayed through the local device periodically; the marked questionnaire is displayed according to the local user Fill in the information of the sex questionnaire, and generate the annotation content of the local user.
其中,标注性问卷是指用于收集用户标注的问卷。可选的,标注性问卷包括:本地用户是否与他人存在密切接触、所述本地用户与他人密切接触情况下所述本地用户行为的状态数据和所述本地设备位置状态数据中的至少一项。The labeled questionnaire refers to a questionnaire used to collect user annotations. Optionally, the annotated questionnaire includes at least one of: whether the local user has close contact with others, status data of the local user's behavior under the condition that the local user is in close contact with others, and the local device location status data.
本地近距离接触通信技术的网络状态受到近距离接触通信技术的信号通道及信号天线的状态的影响,而近距离接触通信技术的信号通道及信号天线又受本地设备的位置状态的影响。以手机中的蓝牙为例,放置在用户公文包中的手机与由用户手持的手机,二者的蓝牙信号通道及信号天线受到阻碍程度存在差异,由用户手持的手机蓝牙的网络状态要强于放置在用户公文包中的手机蓝牙的网络状态。而用户的行为则直接决定着该用户与其他密切接触的可能性。The network status of the local proximity communication technology is affected by the status of the signal channel and the signal antenna of the proximity communication technology, and the signal channel and the signal antenna of the proximity communication technology are also affected by the location status of the local device. Taking the Bluetooth in the mobile phone as an example, the mobile phone placed in the user's briefcase and the mobile phone held by the user have different Bluetooth signal channels and signal antennas. The network status of the mobile phone held by the user is stronger than that of the mobile phone placed The network status of the phone's Bluetooth in the user's briefcase. The user's behavior directly determines the possibility of the user being in close contact with others.
可选的,通过密切接触判断应用软件向在该应用软件注册的设备定时展示该标注性问卷,示例性的可以每15分钟向本地设备推送一次标注性问卷,其中,本地设备是在密切接触判断应用软件的中注册的设备。本地用户填写标注性问卷,并在规定时间内通过本地设备将本地用户对标注性问卷的填写信息发送给密切接触判断应用软件,由该应用软件根据本地用户对标注性问卷的填写信息生成本地用户的标注内容。本发明实施例通过定时向用户发标注性问卷可以及时获取用户行为状态、设备位置状态以及用户是否与他人存在密切接触的情况,从而使得获得的标签数据更准确,进而提高密切接触判断的准确性。Optionally, the application software for close contact judgment can periodically display the marked questionnaire to the device registered in the application software. Exemplarily, the marked questionnaire can be pushed to the local device every 15 minutes, wherein the local device is in the close contact judgment. The device registered in the application software. The local user fills in the marked questionnaire, and sends the local user's filling information on the marked questionnaire to the close contact judgment application software through the local device within the specified time, and the application software generates the local user according to the filling information of the local user on the marked questionnaire. the labeling content. In the embodiment of the present invention, the user behavior status, device location status, and whether the user has close contact with others can be obtained in time by periodically sending a labeled questionnaire to the user, thereby making the obtained tag data more accurate, thereby improving the accuracy of close contact judgment. .
S250、根据所述标注内容,确定所述训练样本中的标签数据,其中,所述训练样本用于训练密切接触判断模型。S250. Determine the label data in the training sample according to the label content, where the training sample is used to train a close contact judgment model.
其中,标注内容与用户填入标注性问卷的信息相关联,示例性的,就本地用户是否与他人存在密切接触一项,标注内容为0或1,0表示没有与他人密切接触;1表示与他人存在密切接触。将设定时长内定时收取本地用户的标注内容按照设定算法生成0~1之间的数值,并将该数值作为训练样本的标签数据。示例性的,设定时长为1个小时,以15分钟为定时时间,则在1个小时内获得4次标注内容。同时如果本地设备以1分钟为周期,基于近距离接触技术扫描位于本地设备附件的其他设备。则在15分钟内本地设备会进行15次扫描。将4次标注内容同比例扩大为每次标注对应15次扫描,将一个小时内的60个0或1的数值作为第一数值。也就是说,一次用户标注内容对应于15组特征数据,示例性的,假设4次标注内容为分别为0、1、0、1,则一个小时内的第一个15分钟内,获得的15组特征数据对应的第一数值将会是15个0;一个小时内的第二个15分钟内,获得的另外15组特征数据对应的第一数值将会是15个1,以此即可确定一个小时内的获得的60组特征数据对应的第一数值,然后利用EMA(Exponential Moving Average,指数移动平均)方式对上述60组特征数据对应的60个第一数值进行平滑化处理,以将上述60个第一数值转化为60个0~1之间的第二数值,作为一个小时内获得的60组特征数据的标签数据。示例性的,若一个小时内的第二个15分钟内获得的15组特征数据对应的第一数值为15个1,这15个1再经过EMA算法处理以后可以得到15个第二数值,这15个第二数值分别为 0.125、0.234、0.33、0.414、0.487、0.551、0.607、0.656、0.699、0.737、0.77、0.799、0.824、0.846、0.865,上述第二数值即为一个小时内的第二个15分钟内获得的15组特征数据的标签数据。其中,第二数值是第一数值经过EMA算法处理后得到的指数移动平均值,第二数值的个数与第一数值的个数相同,第二数值为每组特征数据的标签数据。Among them, the marked content is related to the information that the user fills in the marked questionnaire. Exemplarily, as to whether the local user has close contact with others, the marked content is 0 or 1, 0 means no close contact with others; 1 means with close contact with others. According to the set algorithm, a value between 0 and 1 is generated from the label content of the local user that is regularly collected within the set time period, and the value is used as the label data of the training sample. Exemplarily, if the set duration is 1 hour, and 15 minutes is used as the timing time, 4 times of marked content is obtained within 1 hour. At the same time, if the local device takes 1 minute as a cycle, other devices located near the local device are scanned based on the proximity technology. The local device will scan 15 times within 15 minutes. The content of the 4 annotations is expanded in the same proportion to 15 scans for each annotation, and the 60 values of 0 or 1 within one hour are used as the first value. That is to say, a user's annotation content corresponds to 15 sets of feature data. As an example, assuming that the 4-time annotation content is 0, 1, 0, and 1, respectively, in the first 15 minutes of an hour, the obtained 15 The first value corresponding to the set of feature data will be 15 0s; in the second 15 minutes within an hour, the first value corresponding to the other 15 sets of feature data obtained will be 15 1s, which can be determined The first values corresponding to the 60 sets of characteristic data obtained within one hour, and then the 60 first values corresponding to the above 60 sets of characteristic data are smoothed by using the EMA (Exponential Moving Average) method, so that the above The 60 first values are converted into 60 second values between 0 and 1, which are used as label data for 60 sets of feature data obtained within one hour. Exemplarily, if the first values corresponding to 15 sets of characteristic data obtained in the second 15 minutes of an hour are 15 1s, 15 second values can be obtained after the 15 1s are processed by the EMA algorithm. The 15 second values are 0.125, 0.234, 0.33, 0.414, 0.487, 0.551, 0.607, 0.656, 0.699, 0.737, 0.77, 0.799, 0.824, 0.846, 0.865, and the above second value is the second one within an hour Label data for 15 sets of feature data acquired within 15 minutes. The second value is an exponential moving average obtained after the first value is processed by the EMA algorithm, the number of the second value is the same as the number of the first value, and the second value is the label data of each set of characteristic data.
可选的,根据所述本地用户与他人密切接触情况下所述本地用户行为的状态数据和所述本地设备位置状态数据生成第二数值的权重,将加权计算后的数值作为最终的标签数据,综合用户主观对于密切接触概率的判断与客观的用户行为状态数据和设备位置状态数据使得获得的标签数据更准确。Optionally, the weight of the second numerical value is generated according to the state data of the local user behavior and the local equipment location state data under the situation that the local user is in close contact with others, and the numerical value after the weighting calculation is used as the final label data, Combining the user's subjective judgment on the probability of close contact with the objective user behavior status data and device location status data makes the obtained tag data more accurate.
本地设备1次可能扫描到多个其他设备,构成多个设备对。本地设备扫描一次构成的所有设备对为1组特征数据,每个设备对作为组成该组特征数据的1条特征数据。1组特征数据可能包括至少1条特征数据,每组特征数据的标签数据和与构成该组特征数据的各条特征数据的标签数据一致。The local device may scan multiple other devices at one time, forming multiple device pairs. All device pairs formed by the local device scan once are one set of feature data, and each device pair is used as one piece of feature data that composes the set of feature data. One set of feature data may include at least one piece of feature data, and the label data of each set of feature data is consistent with the label data of each piece of feature data constituting the set of feature data.
本发明实施例通过定时获取本地用户的标注内容,根据所述标注内容,确定所述训练样本中的标签数据,并利用训练样本训练密切接触判断模型。本发明实施例根据定时获取的本地用户的标注内容确定训练样本的标签数据,使得训练样本的标签数据更加准确,从而提高了密切接触判断的准确度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the labeling content of the local user is obtained regularly, the labeling data in the training sample is determined according to the labeling content, and the close contact judgment model is trained by using the training sample. The embodiment of the present invention determines the label data of the training sample according to the label content of the local user obtained periodically, so that the label data of the training sample is more accurate, thereby improving the accuracy of the close contact judgment.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图3是本发明实施例三中的一种密切接触判断装置的结构示意图,本实施例可适用判断人与人之间是否存在密切接触的情况。所述装置可由软件和/或硬件实现,可配置在电子设备中。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a close contact judging device in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to the situation of judging whether there is close contact between people. The apparatus may be implemented in software and/or hardware, and may be configured in an electronic device.
如图3所示,该装置可以包括:其他采集值确定模块310、本地采集值确定模块320、特征数据确定模块330和样本标签确定模块340。As shown in FIG. 3 , the apparatus may include: other collected value determination module 310 , local collected value determination module 320 , feature data determination module 330 and sample label determination module 340 .
其他采集值确定模块310,用于基于近距离接触技术,确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值;other collected value determination module 310, configured to determine other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the proximity technology;
本地采集值确定模块320,用于确定本地设备中本地传感器的本地采集值;a local collection value determination module 320, configured to determine the local collection value of the local sensor in the local device;
特征数据确定模块330,用于将所述其他采集值、所述本地采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度作为训练样本中的特征数据;其中,所述训练样本与所述本地设备和所述其他设备关联;A feature data determination module 330, configured to use the other collected values, the local collected values, and the signal strength of the close-contact technique as feature data in the training sample; wherein the training sample is related to the local device and the other device associations;
样本标签确定模块340,用于确定所述训练样本中标签数据;其中,所述训练样本用于训练密切接触判断模型。The sample label determination module 340 is configured to determine the label data in the training samples; wherein, the training samples are used to train a close contact judgment model.
本发明实施例所提供的技术方案通过基于近距离接触技术,确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值;确定本地设备中本地传感器的本地采集值;将所述其他采集值、所述本地采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度作为训练样本中的特征数据;用于训练密切接触判断模型。本发明实施例综合考虑设备中传感器采集值,从传感器采集值中提取更丰富的特征信息,从而提高基于近距离接触技术获取的相对位置信息的准确度和可信度,进而提高密切接触判断的准确度。The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention determines other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the proximity contact technology; determines the local collected values of the local sensors in the local device; The locally collected value and the signal strength of the close-contact technique are used as characteristic data in the training sample; they are used to train the close-contact judgment model. The embodiment of the present invention comprehensively considers the sensor acquisition value in the device, and extracts richer feature information from the sensor acquisition value, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the relative position information acquired based on the close contact technology, and further improving the accuracy of close contact judgment. Accuracy.
可选的,所述装置还包括:当前扫描时间确定模块,用于确定本地设备当前扫描到任一其他设备的当前扫描时间;特征数据确定模块330,还用于将所述当前扫描时间,与所述本地设备上一次扫描到该其他设备的上一扫描时间之间的时间间隔,也作为所述训练样本中的特征数据。Optionally, the device further includes: a current scan time determination module, used to determine the current scan time of any other device currently scanned by the local device; a feature data determination module 330, also used to compare the current scan time with the current scan time. The time interval between the last scan of the local device and the last scan time of the other device is also used as the feature data in the training sample.
可选的,样本标签确定模块340,包括:标注内容获取子模块,用于定时获取本地用户的标注内容;其中,标注内容包括如下至少一项:所述本地用户是否与他人存在密切接触、所述本地用户与他人密切接触情况下所述本地用户行为的状态数据和所述本地设备位置状态数据;标签数据确定子模块,用于根据所述标注内容,确定所述训练样本中的标签数据。Optionally, the sample label determination module 340 includes: a label content acquisition sub-module, configured to obtain the label content of the local user at regular intervals; wherein the label content includes at least one of the following: whether the local user has close contact with others, whether The state data of the behavior of the local user and the location state data of the local device when the local user is in close contact with others; the label data determination sub-module is configured to determine the label data in the training sample according to the label content.
可选的,标注内容获取子模块,包括:标注性问卷生成单元,用于根据本地用户行为以及本地近距离接触通信技术的网络状态生成标注性问卷;标注性问卷展示单元,用于定时通过所述本地设备展示所述标注性问卷;标注内容生成单元,用于根据所述本地用户对所述标注性问卷的填写信息,生成本地用户的标注内容。Optionally, the marked content acquisition sub-module includes: a marked questionnaire generation unit, which is used for generating marked questionnaires according to local user behavior and the network status of the local close-contact communication technology; and a marked questionnaire display unit, which is used for regularly passing all The local device displays the marked questionnaire; the marked content generating unit is configured to generate the marked content of the local user according to the filling information of the marked questionnaire by the local user.
可选的,所述传感器包括:重力传感器、加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、光线传感器和距离传感器中的至少一种。Optionally, the sensor includes: at least one of a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a light sensor and a distance sensor.
可选的,其他采集值确定模块310,包括:标识信息获取子模块,用于基于近距离接触技术,获取位于本地设备附近的其他设备的标识信息;其他采集值获取子模块,用于根据所述标识信息,从服务器获取所述其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值。Optionally, the other collected value determination module 310 includes: an identification information acquisition sub-module for acquiring identification information of other devices located near the local device based on the proximity contact technology; other collected value acquisition sub-module for obtaining identification information according to the The identification information is obtained, and other acquisition values of other sensors in the other devices are obtained from the server.
可选的,所述装置还包括:目标采集值确定模块,用于基于近距离接触技术,确定位于待测设备附近的目标设备中的目标传感器的目标采集值;待测采集值确定模块,用于确定待测设备中待测传感器的待测采集值;密切接触概率确定模块,用于将所述目标采集值和所述待测采集值输入至所述密切接触判断模型,得到所述待测设备与所述目标设备之间存在密切接触的概率。Optionally, the device further includes: a target collection value determination module, configured to determine the target collection value of a target sensor located in a target device near the device to be tested based on the proximity contact technology; a target collection value determination module, used is used to determine the to-be-measured acquisition value of the sensor to be measured in the device to be tested; the close contact probability determination module is used to input the target acquisition value and the to-be-measured acquisition value into the close contact judgment model to obtain the to-be-measured value The probability that there is close contact between the device and the target device.
本发明实施例所提供的一种密切接触判断装置可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的一种密切接触判断方法,具备执行一种密切接触判断方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。A close contact judging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention can execute a close contact judging method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has functional modules and beneficial effects corresponding to executing a close contact judging method.
实施例四Embodiment 4
根据本发明的实施例,本发明还提供了一种电子设备和一种可读存储介质。According to embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further provides an electronic device and a readable storage medium.
图4为实现本发明实施例的一种密切接触判断方法的电子设备的结构示意图。电子设备旨在表示各种形式的数字计算机,诸如,膝上型计算机、台式计算机、工作台、个人数字助理、服务器、刀片式服务器、大型计算机、和其他适合的计算机。电子设备还可以表示各种形式的移动装置,诸如,个人数字处理、蜂窝电话、智能电话、可穿戴设备和其他类似的计算装置。本文所示的部件、它们的连接和关系、以及它们的功能仅仅作为示例,并且不意在限制本文中描述的和/或者要求的本申请的实现。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device implementing a method for determining a close contact according to an embodiment of the present invention. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. Electronic devices may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processors, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are by way of example only, and are not intended to limit implementations of the application described and/or claimed herein.
如图4所示,该电子设备包括:一个或多个处理器410、存储器420,以及用于连接各部件的接口,包括高速接口和低速接口。各个部件利用不同的总线互相连接,并且可以被安装在公共主板上或者根据需要以其他方式安装。处理器410可以对在电子设备内执行的指令进行处理,包括存储在存储器中或者存储器上以在外部输入/输出装置(诸如,耦合至接口的显示设备)上显示GUI的图形信息的指令。在其他实施方式中,若需要,可以将多个处理器410和/或多条总线与多个存储器和多个存储器一起使用。同样,可以连接多个电子设备,各个设备提供部分必要的操作(例如,作为设备阵列、一组刀片式设备、或者多处理器系统)。图4中以一个处理器410为例。As shown in FIG. 4, the electronic device includes: one or more processors 410, a memory 420, and interfaces for connecting various components, including a high-speed interface and a low-speed interface. The various components are interconnected using different buses and may be mounted on a common motherboard or otherwise as desired. Processor 410 may process instructions executed within the electronic device, including instructions stored in or on memory to display graphical information of the GUI on an external input/output device, such as a display device coupled to an interface. In other embodiments, multiple processors 410 and/or multiple buses may be used with multiple memories and multiple memories, if desired. Likewise, multiple electronic devices may be connected, with each device providing some of the necessary operations (eg, as an array of devices, a set of blade devices, or a multiprocessor system). A processor 410 is taken as an example in FIG. 4 .
存储器420即为本申请所提供的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质。其中,存储器存储有可由至少一个处理器执行的指令,以使至少一个处理器执行本申请所提供的一种密切接触判断方法。本申请的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,该计算机指令用于使计算机执行本申请所提供的一种密切接触判断方法。The memory 420 is the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application. The memory stores instructions executable by at least one processor, so that the at least one processor executes the method for determining close contact provided by the present application. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the present application stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the method for determining a close contact provided by the present application.
存储器420作为一种非瞬时计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非瞬时软件程序、非瞬时计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的基于大数据的一种密切接触判断方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,附图3所示的包括其他采集值确定模块310、本地采集值确定模块320、特征数据确定模块330和样本标签确定模块340)。处理器410通过运行存储在存储器420中的非瞬时软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行电子设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的一种密切接触判断方法。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory 420 can be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer-executable programs and modules, such as a program corresponding to a method for determining close contact based on big data in the embodiment of the present invention. Instructions/modules (eg, shown in FIG. 3 including additional collected value determination module 310, local collected value determination module 320, feature data determination module 330, and sample label determination module 340). The processor 410 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by running the non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 420 , that is, implementing a method for determining close contact in the above method embodiments.
存储器420可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储实现一种密切接触判断的电子设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器420可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非瞬时存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非瞬时固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器420可选包括相对于处理器410远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至执行一种密切接触判断方法的电子设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 420 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; data etc. Additionally, memory 420 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 420 may optionally include memory disposed remotely with respect to the processor 410, and these remote memories may be connected to the electronic device for performing a method of close contact determination through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
执行一种密切接触判断方法的电子设备还可以包括:输入装置430和输出装置440。处理器410、存储器420、输入装置430和输出装置440可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图4中以通过总线连接为例。The electronic device for performing a close contact determination method may further include: an input device 430 and an output device 440 . The processor 410, the memory 420, the input device 430, and the output device 440 may be connected through a bus or in other ways, and the connection through a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 4 .
输入装置430可接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与执行一种密切接触判断方法的电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入,例如触摸屏、小键盘、鼠标、轨迹板、触摸板、指示杆、一个或者多个鼠标按钮、轨迹球和操纵杆等输入装置。输出装置440可以包括显示设备、辅助照明装置(例如,LED)和触觉反馈装置(例如,振动电机)等。该显示设备可以包括但不限于,液晶显示器(LCD)、发光二极管(LED)显示器和等离子体显示器。在一些实施方式中,显示设备可以是触摸屏。The input device 430 can receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of an electronic device performing a close contact determination method, such as a touch screen, a keypad, a mouse, a trackpad, a touchpad , a pointing stick, one or more mouse buttons, a trackball, and an input device such as a joystick. The output device 440 may include a display device, auxiliary lighting devices (eg, LEDs), haptic feedback devices (eg, vibration motors), and the like. The display device may include, but is not limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display, and a plasma display. In some implementations, the display device may be a touch screen.
此处描述的系统和技术的各种实施方式可以在数字电子电路系统、集成电路系统、专用ASIC(专用集成电路)、计算机硬件、固件、软件、和/或它们的组合中实现。这些各种实施方式可以包括:实施在一个或者多个计算机程序中,该一个或者多个计算机程序可在包括至少一个可编程处理器的可编程系统上执行和/或解释,该可编程处理器可以是专用或者通用可编程处理器,可以从存储系统、至少一个输入装置、和至少一个输出装置接收数据和指令,并且将数据和指令传输至该存储系统、该至少一个输入装置、和该至少一个输出装置。Various implementations of the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, application specific ASICs (application specific integrated circuits), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include being implemented in one or more computer programs executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor that The processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device an output device.
这些计算程序(也称作程序、软件、软件应用、或者代码)包括可编程处理器的机器指令,并且可以利用高级过程和/或面向对象的编程语言、和/或汇编/机器语言来实施这些计算程序。如本文使用的,术语“机器可读介质”和“计算机可读介质”指的是用于将机器指令和/或数据提供给可编程处理器的任何计算机程序产品、设备、和/或装置(例如,磁盘、光盘、存储器、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)),包括,接收作为机器可读信号的机器指令的机器可读介质。术语“机器可读信号”指的是用于将机器指令和/或数据提供给可编程处理器的任何信号。These computational programs (also referred to as programs, software, software applications, or codes) include machine instructions for programmable processors, and may be implemented using high-level procedural and/or object-oriented programming languages, and/or assembly/machine languages calculation program. As used herein, the terms "machine-readable medium" and "computer-readable medium" refer to any computer program product, apparatus, and/or apparatus for providing machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor ( For example, magnetic disks, optical disks, memories, programmable logic devices (PLDs), including machine-readable media that receive machine instructions as machine-readable signals. The term "machine-readable signal" refers to any signal used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor.
为了提供与用户的交互,可以在计算机上实施此处描述的系统和技术,该计算机具有:用于向用户显示信息的显示装置(例如,CRT(阴极射线管)或者LCD(液晶显示器)监视器);以及键盘和指向装置(例如,鼠标或者轨迹球),用户可以通过该键盘和该指向装置来将输入提供给计算机。其他种类的装置还可以用于提供与用户的交互;例如,提供给用户的反馈可以是任何形式的传感反馈(例如,视觉反馈、听觉反馈、或者触觉反馈);并且可以用任何形式(包括声输入、语音输入或者、触觉输入)来接收来自用户的输入。To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on a computer having: a display device (eg, a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user ); and a keyboard and pointing device (eg, a mouse or trackball) through which a user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (eg, visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and can be in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input) to receive input from the user.
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如,作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如,应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如,具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机,用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如,通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括:局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)、互联网和区块链网络。The systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on a computing system that includes back-end components (eg, as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (eg, an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (eg, a user computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (eg, a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), the Internet, and blockchain networks.
计算机系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。A computer system can include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本发申请中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本申请公开的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that steps may be reordered, added or deleted using the various forms of flow shown above. For example, the steps described in the present application can be performed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, and as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in the present application can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本申请保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,根据设计要求和其他因素,可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种密切接触判断方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for judging close contact, characterized in that the method comprises:
    基于近距离接触技术,确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值;Determine other acquired values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on proximity technology;
    确定本地设备中本地传感器的本地采集值;Determine the local acquisition value of the local sensor in the local device;
    将所述其他采集值、所述本地采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度作为训练样本中的特征数据;其中,所述训练样本与所述本地设备和所述其他设备关联;Using the other collected values, the local collected values and the signal strength of the proximity technology as characteristic data in the training samples; wherein the training samples are associated with the local device and the other devices;
    确定所述训练样本中标签数据;其中,所述训练样本用于训练密切接触判断模型。Determine the label data in the training sample; wherein, the training sample is used to train a close contact judgment model.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    确定本地设备当前扫描到任一其他设备的当前扫描时间;Determine the current scan time when the local device is currently scanned to any other device;
    将所述当前扫描时间,与所述本地设备上一次扫描到该其他设备的上一扫描时间之间的时间间隔,也作为所述训练样本中的特征数据。The time interval between the current scan time and the last scan time when the local device scanned the other device last time is also used as the feature data in the training sample.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述训练样本中标签数据,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the label data in the training sample comprises:
    定时获取本地用户的标注内容;其中,标注内容包括如下至少一项:所述本地用户是否与他人存在密切接触、所述本地用户与他人密切接触情况下所述本地用户行为的状态数据和所述本地设备位置状态数据;Acquire the marked content of the local user regularly; wherein, the marked content includes at least one of the following: whether the local user has close contact with others, the status data of the local user's behavior under the condition that the local user is in close contact with others, and the Local device location status data;
    根据所述标注内容,确定所述训练样本中的标签数据。According to the labeled content, the labeled data in the training sample is determined.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述定时获取本地用户的标注内容,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the timed acquisition of the marked content of the local user comprises:
    根据本地用户行为以及本地近距离接触通信技术的网络状态生成标注性问卷;Generate annotated questionnaires based on local user behavior and local proximity communication technology network status;
    定时通过所述本地设备展示所述标注性问卷;periodically displaying the marked questionnaire through the local device;
    根据所述本地用户对所述标注性问卷的填写信息,生成本地用户的标注内容。According to the filling information of the marked questionnaire by the local user, the marked content of the local user is generated.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述传感器包括:重力传感器、加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、光线传感器和距离传感器中的至少一种。The method according to claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises: at least one of a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a light sensor and a distance sensor.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述基于近距离接触技术,确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, determining other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the proximity technology, comprising:
    基于近距离接触技术,获取位于本地设备附近的其他设备的标识信息;Obtain the identification information of other devices located near the local device based on the proximity technology;
    根据所述标识信息,从服务器获取所述其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值。According to the identification information, other acquisition values of other sensors in the other device are acquired from the server.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    基于近距离接触技术,确定位于待测设备附近的目标设备中的目标传感器的目标采集值;Determine the target acquisition value of the target sensor in the target device located near the device to be tested based on the proximity contact technology;
    确定待测设备中待测传感器的待测采集值;Determine the acquisition value to be measured of the sensor to be measured in the device to be tested;
    将所述目标采集值和所述待测采集值输入至所述密切接触判断模型,得到所述待测设备与所述目标设备之间存在密切接触的概率。The target acquisition value and the to-be-measured acquisition value are input into the close contact judgment model to obtain the probability of close contact between the device to be tested and the target device.
  8. 一种密切接触判断装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A close contact judgment device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    其他采集值确定模块,用于基于近距离接触技术,确定位于本地设备附近的其他设备中其他传感器的其他采集值;A module for determining other collected values, used to determine other collected values of other sensors in other devices located near the local device based on the proximity technology;
    本地采集值确定模块,用于确定本地设备中本地传感器的本地采集值;The local collection value determination module is used to determine the local collection value of the local sensor in the local device;
    特征数据确定模块,用于将所述其他采集值、所述本地采集值和近距离接触技术的信号强度作为训练样本中的特征数据;其中,所述训练样本与所述本地设备和所述其他设备关联;A feature data determination module, configured to use the other collected values, the local collected values, and the signal strength of the close-contact technique as feature data in the training samples; wherein the training samples are related to the local device and the other device association;
    样本标签确定模块,用于确定所述训练样本中标签数据;其中,所述训练样本用于训练密切接触判断模型。The sample label determination module is used to determine the label data in the training sample; wherein, the training sample is used to train a close contact judgment model.
  9. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述设备包括:An electronic device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
    存储器,用于存储一个或多个程序;memory for storing one or more programs;
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-7中任一所述的一种密切接触判断方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement a method for determining close contact according to any one of claims 1-7.
  10. 一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行权利要求1-7中任一项所述的一种密切接触判断方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to make the computer execute the method for determining a close contact according to any one of claims 1-7.
PCT/CN2021/116604 2020-12-30 2021-09-06 Intimate contact determining method and apparatus, electronic device, and medium WO2022142442A1 (en)

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