WO2022142059A1 - Electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142059A1
WO2022142059A1 PCT/CN2021/092770 CN2021092770W WO2022142059A1 WO 2022142059 A1 WO2022142059 A1 WO 2022142059A1 CN 2021092770 W CN2021092770 W CN 2021092770W WO 2022142059 A1 WO2022142059 A1 WO 2022142059A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
bracket
atomization device
casing
electronic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/092770
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄永锐
Original Assignee
江门摩尔科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江门摩尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 江门摩尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022142059A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142059A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, in particular to an electronic atomization device.
  • the electronic atomizing device in the prior art is generally composed of an atomizing component and a power supply component.
  • the atomization assembly includes a liquid storage chamber and an atomizer.
  • the liquid storage chamber is used to store the atomizable medium, and the atomizer is used to heat and atomize the atomizable medium to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user; the power supply assembly Used to start the atomizer and provide it with energy.
  • Atomization components are generally disposable, that is, discarded after use; they can also be used multiple times, such as liquid injection after use; power components are generally used after charging.
  • the atomization components and power supply components of some electronic atomization devices are detachably connected, which are electronic atomization devices that can be used multiple times; some electronic atomization devices encapsulate the atomization components and power supply components together, which is called “disposable”. "Electronic atomizer.
  • disposable electronic atomization devices mostly use liquid storage parts to wrap heating wires as atomization components, and the atomization components, electronic components, and power supply components are designed independently; wherein, the atomization components are used for storage and atomization.
  • the atomizing medium, the electronic component is used to start the atomizing component, and the power supply component is used to provide energy to the atomizing component.
  • the separate design of atomizing components, electronic components, and power supply components makes the assembly process very complicated, requiring the assistance of a jig, and the three components are squeezed against each other during assembly, which may easily lead to defects such as deformation and dislocation.
  • the present application provides an electronic atomization device to solve the technical problem of the complicated assembly process of the disposable electronic atomization device in the prior art.
  • the first technical solution provided by the present application is to provide an electronic atomization device, including: a bracket, a casing, a ventilation pipe, a heating element and a power supply assembly; one end of the bracket is a heating base;
  • the casing has a port, and is sleeved on the bracket through the port;
  • the ventilation pipe is arranged in the casing and installed on the heating base;
  • the heating element is arranged in the casing and installed on the ventilation pipe;
  • the power supply assembly is arranged in the casing and mounted on the bracket; the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the heating element.
  • it further includes: an electronic component, which is arranged in the casing and mounted on the bracket; the electronic component is used for controlling the heating element.
  • the end of the bracket away from the heating base is provided with a bottom cover, and after the bracket is inserted into the housing from the port, the bottom cover seals the port.
  • the bottom cover and the bracket are integrally formed.
  • the liquid storage member is disposed in the casing and is disposed around the ventilation pipe;
  • the casing is provided with an air inlet,
  • the heating base is provided with an air inlet, the The air inlet is communicated with the air inlet, and the ventilation pipe is sleeved on the heating base, so that the ventilation pipe is communicated with the outside through the air inlet and the air inlet;
  • the heating element is at least partially in the vent tube.
  • a through hole is formed at one end of the housing away from the port, which is used for injecting the substrate to be atomized or/and the aerosol for the user to inhale and atomize.
  • the bracket has a first installation groove and a second installation groove between the heating base and the bottom cover;
  • the power supply assembly includes a battery, and the battery is installed in the first installation groove;
  • the electronic assembly includes an air flow sensor, and the air flow sensor is installed in the second installation groove.
  • the second installation groove is communicated with the air inlet hole; the bottom wall of the second installation groove is provided with a ventilation hole and a protrusion, and the ventilation hole is provided on the protrusion close to the heating base.
  • the air inlet, the air hole and the air inlet communicate the air pipe with the outside world; there is a gap between the side wall of the bulge and the side wall of the second installation slot, Thereby, the air guide groove is formed.
  • the height of the protrusion is lower than the depth of the second installation groove
  • the protrusion is provided with a groove
  • one end of the groove is an open end and is staggered from the ventilation hole.
  • the groove communicates with the ventilation hole through the air guide groove; the air flow sensor is arranged on the protrusion and covers the groove at least partially.
  • the cross section of the protrusion is circular
  • the air guide groove is arranged around the protrusion; the groove extends along the diameter of the circle, and the ventilation hole is located in the extension of the groove on the line and on the side of the closed end of the groove away from the open end of the groove.
  • the length of the groove is at least half of the diameter of the protrusion.
  • the size of the air flow sensor is smaller than the size of the second installation groove
  • a first sealing member is filled between the side wall of the air flow sensor and the side wall of the second installation groove, and the first sealing member Cover the air guide groove.
  • the surface of the air flow sensor in contact with the protrusion is provided with a second sealing member, the second sealing member is annular, and the second sealing member exposes the air flow sensor at least partially to the groove.
  • the electronic atomization device in the present application includes a casing, a bracket, a ventilation pipe, a heating element and a power supply assembly;
  • the casing has a port, and is sleeved on the bracket through the port; one end of the bracket It is a heating base, the ventilation pipe is arranged in the casing and installed on the heating base, the heating element is arranged in the casing and installed on the ventilation pipe; the power supply component is used to supply power to the heating element, which is arranged in the casing and installed on the bracket.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the electronic atomization device provided by the application
  • Fig. 2 is the partial structural representation of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application
  • Fig. 3 is the partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the bracket in the electronic atomization device provided by this application.
  • Fig. 5 is another partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the bracket in the electronic atomization device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another setting mode of the second installation groove in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another arrangement mode of the second installation groove in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another setting mode of the second installation groove in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial schematic diagram of the airflow backflow of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial schematic diagram of the flow direction of the inspiratory airflow of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • first”, “second” and “third” in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first”, “second”, “third” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • "a plurality of” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear%) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application
  • FIG. 3 is an electronic atomization device provided by the present application
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • Electronic atomization devices can be used for atomization of liquid aerosol-generating substrates.
  • the electronic atomization device can be used in different fields, such as medical atomization, electronic atomization, and the like.
  • the electronic atomizing device can be used as an electronic aerosolizing device for atomizing the substrate to be atomized and generating an aerosol for the user to inhale.
  • the following embodiments are all taken as an example.
  • the electronic atomization device includes a housing 10 , a bracket 20 , a liquid storage part 30 , a ventilation tube 40 , a heating element 50 , an electronic component 60 and a power supply component 70 .
  • the liquid storage part 30 is used to store the atomizable liquid substrate; the heating element 50 is used to heat the atomized atomizable liquid substrate to form an aerosol for the user to inhale; the electronic component 60 is used to control the heating element 50; the power supply component 70 is used for It is used to supply power to the heating element 50 .
  • the casing 10 has a port 11 and is sleeved on the bracket 20 through the port 11 .
  • a through hole 12 is formed at one end of the housing 10 away from the port 11 . That is to say, one end of the casing 10 is open to form a port 11, through which the port 11 is sleeved on the bracket 20; the other end of the casing 10 is a closed end and is formed with a through hole 12, the through hole 12 is used for Inject the substrate to be nebulized and/or the nebulized aerosol for the user to inhale.
  • two through holes 12 are formed at the end of the casing 10 , and the through holes 12 are arranged symmetrically along the axial direction of the casing 10 , that is, the two through holes 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the casing 10 to Achieve liquid injection balance or airflow balance.
  • the axial direction of the housing 10 is the direction in which the bracket 20 is inserted into the housing 10 . It can be understood that a through hole specially designed for the user to suck can also be provided between the two through holes 12 and directly communicated with the ventilation pipe 40; One is for the user to suck, and the other is for injecting the substrate to be aerosolized.
  • the bracket 20 is the heating base 21 , that is, the heating base 21 and the conventional bracket are integrally formed to form the bracket 20 of the present application.
  • the ventilation pipe 40 and the heating element 50 are arranged in the casing 10 and mounted on the heating base 21 , and the liquid storage element 30 is arranged in the casing 10 and is arranged around the ventilation pipe 40 and the heating element 50 .
  • the ventilation pipe 40 is an annular structure, and the shape and size of the ventilation pipe 40 can be designed as required; in this embodiment, the ventilation pipe 40 is a circular ring.
  • the material of the ventilation pipe 40 is metal, silica gel, rubber, plastic, etc., as long as it does not react with the substrate to be atomized and the atomized aerosol.
  • the heating base 21 of the bracket 20 has an air inlet 211 , and the ventilation pipe 40 is sleeved on the heating base 21 , so that the air inlet 211 communicates with the ventilation pipe 40 .
  • the housing 10 is provided with an air inlet (not shown), the air inlet communicates with the air inlet hole 211 , and the ventilation pipe 40 communicates with the outside through the air inlet and the air inlet hole 211 .
  • the heating element 50 is located at least partially within the vent tube 40 .
  • the heating element 50 includes a porous liquid-conducting member and a heating body; the porous liquid-conducting member can be a porous ceramic or a cotton wick; the heating body can be a heating wire, a heating circuit, or the like.
  • the porous liquid-conducting member is a cotton wick
  • the porous liquid-conducting member has a "U"-shaped structure, that is, the porous liquid-conducting member includes a first section, a second section and a third section, and the first section and the third section It is arranged on the opposite sides of the outer wall of the ventilation tube 40, and the second section connects the first section and the third section and runs through the ventilation tube 40, so that part of the porous liquid guide member is located in the ventilation tube 40;
  • the heating element is a heating wire, which is wound around the porous The part of the liquid guiding member located in the ventilation tube 40 and its connection with the ventilation tube 40 , that is, an atomization cavity is formed inside the ventilation tube 40 . That is to say, the ventilation pipe 40 is sleeved on the heating base 21 , the heating element 50 is fixed on the ventilation pipe 40 , and the heating element 50 is installed on the heating base 21 together with the ventilation pipe 40 .
  • the liquid storage member 30 may be a cotton wick, which can store liquid and has a certain liquid-conducting ability.
  • One end of the liquid storage member 30 is in contact with the heating base 21 , and the other end extends toward the end close to the casing 10 where the through hole 12 is provided.
  • One end of the ventilation pipe 40 is sleeved on the heating base 21, and the other end extends toward the end close to the casing 10 where the through hole 12 is provided; So that the user can inhale the atomized aerosol in the ventilation tube 40 through the through hole 12 .
  • the distance between the end of the liquid storage member 30 close to the casing 10 and the casing 10 is longer than the distance between the end of the vent pipe 40 close to the casing 10 and the casing 10; After the substrate is atomized, the atomized aerosol is inhaled through the through hole 12 to prevent the user from inhaling the substrate to be atomized as much as possible.
  • the distance between the end of the liquid storage member 30 close to the casing 10 and the casing 10 and the distance between the end of the vent pipe 40 close to the casing 10 and the casing 10 can be designed as required.
  • the end of the bracket 20 away from the heating base 21 is provided with a bottom cover 22.
  • the bottom cover 22 seals the port 11.
  • the bottom cover 22 and the bracket 20 are integrally formed, which further simplifies the assembly process and is beneficial to improve the assembly yield.
  • the bottom cover 22 and the bracket 20 are fixed together by means of gluing, screwing or the like.
  • the electronic component 60 and the power supply component 70 are both disposed in the housing 10 and mounted on the bracket 20 . That is to say, the liquid storage part 30 , the ventilation pipe 40 , the heating element 50 , the electronic assembly 60 and the power supply assembly 70 are integrated into the bracket 20 , and assembled together with the bracket 20 in the housing 10 , which simplifies the assembly process and can avoid the need for different components Extrusion of each other, thereby avoiding deformation, dislocation and other defects.
  • the heating element 50 is electrically connected to the power supply component 70 and the electronic component 60 through the heating base 21 .
  • the power supply assembly 70 includes a battery 71 for supplying power to the heating element 50 so that the heating element 50 can atomize the liquid substrate to form an aerosol.
  • Electronic assembly 60 includes airflow sensor 61 and a printed circuit board (PCB).
  • the airflow sensor 61 is used to detect the airflow change in the electronic atomization device to start the electronic atomization device; that is, the user sucks the electronic atomization device to generate negative pressure, and after the airflow sensor 61 detects the airflow change, the signal is transmitted to the PCB board.
  • the PCB board controls the power supply assembly 70 to output electric energy to the heating element 50 to start working.
  • the airflow sensor 61 may use a microphone, or may use other components capable of detecting changes in airflow, which may be selected as required.
  • the PCB board is also used to stop the heating element 50 from working according to the actual use situation; wherein, the PCB board can stop the heating element 50 by pressing the switch key to stop it, or it can be liquid storage. It stops when the substrate to be atomized in the component 30 is used up, or it can be stopped when the energy in the power supply component 70 is used up. That is, the electronic assembly 60 is used to control the heating element 50 .
  • the bracket 20 is provided with a first installation groove 23 and a second installation groove 24 between the heating base 21 and the bottom cover 22 .
  • FIG. 5 is another partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the bracket in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • the second installation groove 24 has an annular side wall and the side of the annular side wall close to the heating base 21 has an opening, so that the second installation groove 24 is communicated with the air inlet 211 of the heating base 21.
  • the bottom wall of the second installation groove 24 is provided with a ventilation hole 241 .
  • the ventilation hole 241 is located at the opening of the annular side wall of the second installation groove 24 .
  • the air inlet, the air hole 241 on the casing 10 and the air inlet 211 on the heating base 21 make the air pipe 40 communicate with the outside world, that is, the air inlet, the air hole 241 on the casing 10 and the air inlet on the heating base 21
  • the air inlet hole 211 communicates the atomizing chamber with the outside world.
  • the bottom wall of the second installation groove 24 is also provided with a protrusion 242, and the ventilation hole 241 is arranged on the side of the protrusion 242 close to the heating base 21; the height of the protrusion 242 is lower than the depth of the second installation groove 24, and the protrusion 242 There is a gap between the side wall of the second mounting groove 24 and the side wall of the second installation groove 24 , so that the air guide groove 243 is formed, and the air guide groove 243 is arranged around the protrusion 242 .
  • the protrusion 242 is provided with a groove 2421; one end of the groove 2421 is a closed end, and the other end is an open end, and the open end of the groove 2421 and the vent hole 241 are dislocated; the groove 2421 and the vent hole 241 pass through the guide
  • the air groove 243 communicates with each other, and the groove 2421 and the air guide groove 243 form a starting air passage.
  • the airflow sensor 61 is disposed on the protrusion 242 and at least partially covers the groove 2421, so that the airflow sensor 61 can detect the airflow change in the starting airway.
  • the cross section of the protrusion 242 is circular, and the air guide grooves 243 are arranged around the protrusion 242 .
  • the protrusion 242 is provided with a groove 2421, the groove 2421 extends along the diameter of the circle, and the ventilation hole 241 is located on the extension line of the groove 2421 and is located at a part of the closed end of the groove 2421 away from the open end of the groove 2421. side.
  • the length of the groove 2421 is at least half of the diameter of the protrusion 242 .
  • the center line connecting the cross-sections of the ventilation holes 241 and the protrusions 242 forms an included angle with the extending direction of the groove 2421 , and the included angle is 30-90 degrees (please refer to FIG.
  • the open end of the groove 2421 is located on the side of the closed end away from the vent hole 241, which can prevent the air from the air intake hole. 211
  • the influence of the condensate formed by the cooling of the reflux gas on the airflow sensor 61 is avoided.
  • the arrangement of the vent holes 241 and the grooves 2421 and the depth of the grooves 2421 can be designed as required, as long as the airflow sensor 61 disposed on the protrusions 242 can detect changes in airflow.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another setting mode of the second installation groove in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application
  • FIG. 9 is another arrangement of the second installation groove in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • both ends of the groove 2421 are open ends. It can be understood that the depth of the groove 2421 can be smaller than the height of the protrusion 242, and can also be equal to or greater than the height of the protrusion 242, that is, the groove 2421 is composed of a cutout from the edge of the protrusion 242 and the bottom wall of the second installation groove 24. form. Referring to FIG. 8 , the line connecting the centers of the cross-sections of the ventilation holes 241 and the protrusions 242 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the grooves 2421 . Referring to FIG.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the groove 2421 is a “V” shape
  • the ventilation hole 241 is located at the turning point of the groove 2421 and the extension of the line connecting the center of the cross-section of the protrusion 242
  • the groove 2421 faces away from the through hole 241 . Bent direction.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial schematic diagram of the airflow backflow of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application
  • FIG. 11 is a partial schematic diagram of the inspiratory airflow direction of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • the ventilation holes 241 and the protrusions 242 are arranged on the bottom wall of the second installation groove 24, when the user uses the electronic atomization device for suction, a negative pressure can be formed in the starting air passage formed by the air guide groove 243 and the groove 2421, so that a negative pressure can be formed.
  • the airflow sensor 61 can detect changes in airflow, thereby realizing the control of the heating element 50 .
  • the aerosol will flow back through the air inlet 211 of the heating base 21, and the air flow will flow to the ventilation hole 241 or the air guide groove 243; since the aerosol is cooled, it will form condensation Liquid and condensate will affect the airflow sensor 61 to detect airflow changes.
  • the size of the airflow sensor 61 is smaller than the size of the second installation slot 24 ; in this embodiment, the cross-sections of the airflow sensor 61 and the second installation slot 24 are both circular, and the diameter of the airflow sensor 61 is smaller than that of the second installation slot 24 diameter of.
  • a first sealing member 25 is filled between the side wall of the airflow sensor 61 and the side wall of the second installation groove 24 , and the first sealing member 25 covers the air guide groove 243 .
  • the sealing between the side wall of the air flow sensor 61 and the air inlet hole 211 on the heating base 21 is realized, which can prevent the condensate formed by the air flowing back through the air inlet hole 211 from being cooled to affect the air flow sensor. 61 use.
  • a second sealing member 26 is provided on the surface of the air flow sensor 61 in contact with the protrusion 242, the second sealing member 26 is annular, and the second sealing member 26 exposes the air flow sensor 61 at least partially to the groove 2421, so as to facilitate the air flow sensor 61 is able to detect changes in airflow in the priming airway.
  • the first sealing member 25 and the second sealing member 26 may be integrally formed, or may be fixed together by means of glue or the like.
  • the material of the first sealing member 25 and the second sealing member 26 is silica gel, plastic or the like.
  • the electronic atomization device includes a casing, a bracket, a ventilation pipe, a heating element, an electronic component and a power supply assembly;
  • the casing has a port, and is sleeved on the bracket through the port; one end of the bracket is a heating base, a ventilation pipe and a heating element.
  • the electronic component is used to control the heating element, which is arranged in the housing and installed on the bracket;
  • the power supply component is used to supply power to the heating element, and is arranged in the housing and installed on the bracket.
  • the assembly process is simplified, and the mutual extrusion between different components can be avoided, thereby avoiding defects such as deformation and dislocation.

Abstract

An electronic atomization device, comprising a support (20), a housing (10), a ventilation tube (40), a heat generating element (50), and a power supply assembly (70). The housing is provided with a port (11), and is sleeved to the support (20) by means of the port (11); a heat generating base (21) is provided at one end of the support (20), the ventilation tube (40) is provided in the housing (10) and mounted on the heat generating base (21), and the heat generating element (50) is provided in the housing (10) and mounted on the ventilation tube (40); and the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the heat generating element (50), and is provided in the housing (10) and mounted on the support (20). The ventilation tube (40), the heat generating element (50), and the power supply assembly (70) are all provided on the support (20) and assembled in the housing (10) together with the support (20), so that the assembling process is simplified, mutual extrusion between different elements can be avoided, and then deformation, dislocation, and the like are avoided.

Description

电子雾化装置Electronic atomization device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及雾化器技术领域,具体是涉及一种电子雾化装置。The present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, in particular to an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中的电子雾化装置一般由雾化组件和电源组件构成。雾化组件包括储液腔和雾化器,储液腔用于储存可雾化介质,雾化器用于对可雾化介质进行加热并雾化,以形成可供用户吸食的气溶胶;电源组件用于启动雾化器并向其提供能量。雾化组件一般是一次性的,即用完后丢弃;也可为多次使用的,如用完可自行注液;电源组件一般充电后使用。有些电子雾化装置的雾化组件和电源组件为可拆卸连接,为可多次使用的电子雾化装置;也有些电子雾化装置将雾化组件和电源组件封装到一起,称为“一次性”电子雾化装置。The electronic atomizing device in the prior art is generally composed of an atomizing component and a power supply component. The atomization assembly includes a liquid storage chamber and an atomizer. The liquid storage chamber is used to store the atomizable medium, and the atomizer is used to heat and atomize the atomizable medium to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user; the power supply assembly Used to start the atomizer and provide it with energy. Atomization components are generally disposable, that is, discarded after use; they can also be used multiple times, such as liquid injection after use; power components are generally used after charging. The atomization components and power supply components of some electronic atomization devices are detachably connected, which are electronic atomization devices that can be used multiple times; some electronic atomization devices encapsulate the atomization components and power supply components together, which is called "disposable". "Electronic atomizer.
现有技术中,一次性电子雾化装置多采用储液件包裹发热丝作为雾化组件,把雾化组件、电子组件、供电组件独立分开设计;其中,雾化组件用于储存并雾化可雾化介质,电子组件用于启动雾化组件,供电组件用于给雾化组件提供能量。将雾化组件、电子组件、供电组件独立分开设计,使得组装工艺非常复杂,需要治具辅助,而且组装时三个组件之间相互挤压,容易导致变形、错位等不良。In the prior art, disposable electronic atomization devices mostly use liquid storage parts to wrap heating wires as atomization components, and the atomization components, electronic components, and power supply components are designed independently; wherein, the atomization components are used for storage and atomization. The atomizing medium, the electronic component is used to start the atomizing component, and the power supply component is used to provide energy to the atomizing component. The separate design of atomizing components, electronic components, and power supply components makes the assembly process very complicated, requiring the assistance of a jig, and the three components are squeezed against each other during assembly, which may easily lead to defects such as deformation and dislocation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种电子雾化装置,以解决现有技术中一次性电子雾化装置组装工艺复杂的技术问题。In view of this, the present application provides an electronic atomization device to solve the technical problem of the complicated assembly process of the disposable electronic atomization device in the prior art.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第一个技术方案为:提供一种电子雾化装置,包括:支架、壳体、通气管、发热元件和供电组件;所述支架的一端为发热底座;所述壳体具有端口,且通过所述端口套设于所述支架;所述通气管设置于所述壳体内且安装于所述发热 底座上;所述发热元件设置于所述壳体内且安装于所述通气管上;所述供电组件设置于所述壳体内且安装于所述支架上;所述供电组件用于给所述发热元件供电。In order to solve the above technical problems, the first technical solution provided by the present application is to provide an electronic atomization device, including: a bracket, a casing, a ventilation pipe, a heating element and a power supply assembly; one end of the bracket is a heating base; The casing has a port, and is sleeved on the bracket through the port; the ventilation pipe is arranged in the casing and installed on the heating base; the heating element is arranged in the casing and installed on the ventilation pipe; the power supply assembly is arranged in the casing and mounted on the bracket; the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the heating element.
其中,进一步包括:电子组件,设置于所述壳体内且安装于所述支架上;所述电子组件用于控制所述发热元件。Wherein, it further includes: an electronic component, which is arranged in the casing and mounted on the bracket; the electronic component is used for controlling the heating element.
其中,所述支架远离所述发热底座的端部设置有底盖,所述支架从所述端口插入所述壳体后,所述底盖将所述端口密封。Wherein, the end of the bracket away from the heating base is provided with a bottom cover, and after the bracket is inserted into the housing from the port, the bottom cover seals the port.
其中,所述底盖与所述支架为一体成型结构。Wherein, the bottom cover and the bracket are integrally formed.
其中,进一步包括储液件,所述储液件设置于所述壳体内且环绕所述通气管设置;所述壳体上具有进气口,所述发热底座上设置有进气孔,所述进气口与所述进气孔连通,所述通气管套设于所述发热底座,使所述通气管通过所述进气口和所述进气孔与外界连通;所述发热元件至少部分位于所述通气管内。Wherein, it further includes a liquid storage member, the liquid storage member is disposed in the casing and is disposed around the ventilation pipe; the casing is provided with an air inlet, the heating base is provided with an air inlet, the The air inlet is communicated with the air inlet, and the ventilation pipe is sleeved on the heating base, so that the ventilation pipe is communicated with the outside through the air inlet and the air inlet; the heating element is at least partially in the vent tube.
其中,所述壳体远离所述端口的一端形成有通孔,用于注入待雾化基质或/和供用户吸食雾化的气溶胶。Wherein, a through hole is formed at one end of the housing away from the port, which is used for injecting the substrate to be atomized or/and the aerosol for the user to inhale and atomize.
其中,所述支架上在所述发热底座和所述底盖之间具有第一安装槽和第二安装槽;所述供电组件包括电池,所述电池安装于所述第一安装槽内;所述电子组件包括气流传感器,所述气流传感器安装于所述第二安装槽内。Wherein, the bracket has a first installation groove and a second installation groove between the heating base and the bottom cover; the power supply assembly includes a battery, and the battery is installed in the first installation groove; The electronic assembly includes an air flow sensor, and the air flow sensor is installed in the second installation groove.
其中,所述第二安装槽与所述进气孔连通;所述第二安装槽的底壁上设置有通气孔和凸起,所述通气孔设置于所述凸起靠近所述发热底座的一侧;所述进气口、所述通气孔和所述进气孔将所述通气管与外界连通;所述凸起的侧壁与所述第二安装槽的侧壁之间存在间隙,从而形成导气槽。Wherein, the second installation groove is communicated with the air inlet hole; the bottom wall of the second installation groove is provided with a ventilation hole and a protrusion, and the ventilation hole is provided on the protrusion close to the heating base. one side; the air inlet, the air hole and the air inlet communicate the air pipe with the outside world; there is a gap between the side wall of the bulge and the side wall of the second installation slot, Thereby, the air guide groove is formed.
其中,所述凸起的高度低于所述第二安装槽的深度,所述凸起上设置有凹槽,所述凹槽的一端为敞口端且与所述通气孔错位设置,所述凹槽与所述通气孔通过所述导气槽连通;所述气流传感器设置于所述凸起上并将所述凹槽至少部分覆盖。Wherein, the height of the protrusion is lower than the depth of the second installation groove, the protrusion is provided with a groove, and one end of the groove is an open end and is staggered from the ventilation hole. The groove communicates with the ventilation hole through the air guide groove; the air flow sensor is arranged on the protrusion and covers the groove at least partially.
其中,所述凸起的截面为圆形,所述导气槽环绕所述凸起设置;所述凹槽沿着所述圆形的直径延伸,且所述通气孔位于所述凹槽的延 长线上且位于所述凹槽的封闭端远离所述凹槽的敞口端的一侧。Wherein, the cross section of the protrusion is circular, the air guide groove is arranged around the protrusion; the groove extends along the diameter of the circle, and the ventilation hole is located in the extension of the groove on the line and on the side of the closed end of the groove away from the open end of the groove.
其中,所述凹槽的长度至少为所述凸起的直径的一半。Wherein, the length of the groove is at least half of the diameter of the protrusion.
其中,所述气流传感器的尺寸小于所述第二安装槽的尺寸,所述气流传感器的侧壁与所述第二安装槽的侧壁之间填充有第一密封件,所述第一密封件将所述导气槽覆盖。Wherein, the size of the air flow sensor is smaller than the size of the second installation groove, a first sealing member is filled between the side wall of the air flow sensor and the side wall of the second installation groove, and the first sealing member Cover the air guide groove.
其中,所述气流传感器与所述凸起接触的表面设置有第二密封件,所述第二密封件为环形,所述第二密封件使所述气流传感器至少部分暴露于所述凹槽。Wherein, the surface of the air flow sensor in contact with the protrusion is provided with a second sealing member, the second sealing member is annular, and the second sealing member exposes the air flow sensor at least partially to the groove.
本申请的有益效果:区别于现有技术,本申请中电子雾化装置包括壳体、支架、通气管、发热元件和供电组件;壳体具有端口,且通过端口套设于支架;支架的一端为发热底座,通气管设置于壳体内且安装于发热底座上,发热元件设置于壳体内且安装于通气管上;供电组件用于给发热元件供电,设置于壳体内且安装于支架上。通过将通气管、发热元件和供电组件均设置于支架上,同支架一起装配于壳体内,简化装配流程,能够避免不同元件之间的相互挤压,进而避免变形、错位等不良。The beneficial effects of the present application: different from the prior art, the electronic atomization device in the present application includes a casing, a bracket, a ventilation pipe, a heating element and a power supply assembly; the casing has a port, and is sleeved on the bracket through the port; one end of the bracket It is a heating base, the ventilation pipe is arranged in the casing and installed on the heating base, the heating element is arranged in the casing and installed on the ventilation pipe; the power supply component is used to supply power to the heating element, which is arranged in the casing and installed on the bracket. By arranging the ventilation pipe, the heating element and the power supply assembly on the bracket and assembling together with the bracket in the casing, the assembly process is simplified, and the mutual extrusion between different components can be avoided, thereby avoiding defects such as deformation and dislocation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the electronic atomization device provided by the application;
图2是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structural representation of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application;
图3是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的局部截面示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application;
图4是本申请提供的电子雾化装置中支架的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the bracket in the electronic atomization device provided by this application;
图5是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的另一局部截面示意图;Fig. 5 is another partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application;
图6是本申请提供的电子雾化装置中支架的局部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the bracket in the electronic atomization device provided by this application;
图7是本申请提供的电子雾化装置中第二安装槽另一设置方式的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of another setting mode of the second installation groove in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application;
图8是本申请提供的电子雾化装置中第二安装槽另一设置方式的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of another arrangement mode of the second installation groove in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application;
图9是本申请提供的电子雾化装置中第二安装槽另一设置方式的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of another setting mode of the second installation groove in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application;
图10是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的气流回流流向局部示意图;10 is a partial schematic diagram of the airflow backflow of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application;
图11是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的吸气气流流向局部示意图。FIG. 11 is a partial schematic diagram of the flow direction of the inspiratory airflow of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本申请作进一步的详细描述。特别指出的是,以下实施例仅用于说明本申请,但不对本申请的范围进行限定。同样的,以下实施例仅为本申请的部分实施例而非全部实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is particularly pointed out that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present application, but do not limit the scope of the present application. Similarly, the following embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。本申请实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或组件。The terms "first", "second" and "third" in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear...) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). , motion situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes Other steps or components inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解 的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
请参阅图1-图4,图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图,图2是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的部分结构示意图,图3是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的局部截面示意图,图4是本申请提供的电子雾化装置中支架的结构示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by the present application, FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application, and FIG. 3 is an electronic atomization device provided by the present application. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
电子雾化装置可用于液态气溶胶产生基质的雾化。具体地,电子雾化装置可用于不同的领域,比如,医疗雾化、电子雾化领域等。在一具体实施例中,该电子雾化装置可用于电子气溶胶化装置,用于雾化待雾化基质并产生气溶胶,以供使用者抽吸,以下实施例均以此为例。Electronic atomization devices can be used for atomization of liquid aerosol-generating substrates. Specifically, the electronic atomization device can be used in different fields, such as medical atomization, electronic atomization, and the like. In a specific embodiment, the electronic atomizing device can be used as an electronic aerosolizing device for atomizing the substrate to be atomized and generating an aerosol for the user to inhale. The following embodiments are all taken as an example.
电子雾化装置包括壳体10、支架20、储液件30、通气管40、发热元件50、电子组件60和供电组件70。储液件30用于储存可雾化液体基质;发热元件50用于加热雾化可雾化液体基质,以形成供用户吸食的气溶胶;电子组件60用于控制发热元件50;供电组件70用于给发热元件50供电。The electronic atomization device includes a housing 10 , a bracket 20 , a liquid storage part 30 , a ventilation tube 40 , a heating element 50 , an electronic component 60 and a power supply component 70 . The liquid storage part 30 is used to store the atomizable liquid substrate; the heating element 50 is used to heat the atomized atomizable liquid substrate to form an aerosol for the user to inhale; the electronic component 60 is used to control the heating element 50; the power supply component 70 is used for It is used to supply power to the heating element 50 .
壳体10具有端口11,且通过端口11套设于支架20。壳体10远离端口11的一端形成有通孔12。也就是说,壳体10的一端为敞口以形成端口11,通过该端口11套接于支架20上;壳体10的另一端为封闭端且形成有通孔12,该通孔12用于注入待雾化基质和/或供用户吸食雾化好的气溶胶。具体地,在壳体10的端部形成有两个通孔12,通孔12沿着壳体10的轴向对称设置,即,两个通孔12对称设置于壳体10的两侧,以实现注液平衡或气流平衡。其中,壳体10的轴向为支架20插入壳体10的方向。可以理解的是,也可以在两个通孔12之间设置专门供用户吸食的通孔,且与通气管40直接连通;或者,两个通孔12中的一个与通气管40直接连通,用于供用户吸食,另一个用于注入待雾化基质。The casing 10 has a port 11 and is sleeved on the bracket 20 through the port 11 . A through hole 12 is formed at one end of the housing 10 away from the port 11 . That is to say, one end of the casing 10 is open to form a port 11, through which the port 11 is sleeved on the bracket 20; the other end of the casing 10 is a closed end and is formed with a through hole 12, the through hole 12 is used for Inject the substrate to be nebulized and/or the nebulized aerosol for the user to inhale. Specifically, two through holes 12 are formed at the end of the casing 10 , and the through holes 12 are arranged symmetrically along the axial direction of the casing 10 , that is, the two through holes 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the casing 10 to Achieve liquid injection balance or airflow balance. The axial direction of the housing 10 is the direction in which the bracket 20 is inserted into the housing 10 . It can be understood that a through hole specially designed for the user to suck can also be provided between the two through holes 12 and directly communicated with the ventilation pipe 40; One is for the user to suck, and the other is for injecting the substrate to be aerosolized.
支架20的一端为发热底座21,也就是说,发热底座21与常规的支架一体成型形成本申请的支架20。通气管40和发热元件50设置于壳体10内且安装于发热底座21上,储液件30设置于壳体10内且环绕通气管40和发热元件50设置。One end of the bracket 20 is the heating base 21 , that is, the heating base 21 and the conventional bracket are integrally formed to form the bracket 20 of the present application. The ventilation pipe 40 and the heating element 50 are arranged in the casing 10 and mounted on the heating base 21 , and the liquid storage element 30 is arranged in the casing 10 and is arranged around the ventilation pipe 40 and the heating element 50 .
具体地,通气管40为环状结构,通气管40的形状、尺寸可以根据需要进行设计;本实施例中,通气管40为圆环。通气管40的材质为金属、硅胶、橡胶、塑胶等,只需不与待雾化基质和雾化好的气溶胶反应即可。支架20的发热底座21上具有进气孔211,通气管40套设于发热底座21,使进气孔211与通气管40连通。并且,壳体10上设置有进气口(未图示),进气口与进气孔211连通,通气管40通过进气口和进气孔211与外界连通。发热元件50至少部分位于通气管40内。发热元件50包括多孔导液件和发热体;多孔导液件可以为多孔陶瓷,也可以为棉芯;发热体可以为发热丝、发热线路等。本实施例中,多孔导液件为棉芯,多孔导液件为“U”型结构,即,多孔导液件包括第一段、第二段和第三段,第一段和第三段设置于通气管40外壁相对的两侧,第二段连接第一段和第三段并贯穿通气管40,使部分多孔导液件位于通气管40内;发热体为发热丝,缠绕设置于多孔导液件位于通气管40内的部分及其与通气管40的连接处,即,在通气管40内部形成雾化腔。也就是说,通气管40套设于发热底座21,发热元件50固定于通气管40上,发热元件50同通气管40一起安装于发热底座21上。Specifically, the ventilation pipe 40 is an annular structure, and the shape and size of the ventilation pipe 40 can be designed as required; in this embodiment, the ventilation pipe 40 is a circular ring. The material of the ventilation pipe 40 is metal, silica gel, rubber, plastic, etc., as long as it does not react with the substrate to be atomized and the atomized aerosol. The heating base 21 of the bracket 20 has an air inlet 211 , and the ventilation pipe 40 is sleeved on the heating base 21 , so that the air inlet 211 communicates with the ventilation pipe 40 . In addition, the housing 10 is provided with an air inlet (not shown), the air inlet communicates with the air inlet hole 211 , and the ventilation pipe 40 communicates with the outside through the air inlet and the air inlet hole 211 . The heating element 50 is located at least partially within the vent tube 40 . The heating element 50 includes a porous liquid-conducting member and a heating body; the porous liquid-conducting member can be a porous ceramic or a cotton wick; the heating body can be a heating wire, a heating circuit, or the like. In this embodiment, the porous liquid-conducting member is a cotton wick, and the porous liquid-conducting member has a "U"-shaped structure, that is, the porous liquid-conducting member includes a first section, a second section and a third section, and the first section and the third section It is arranged on the opposite sides of the outer wall of the ventilation tube 40, and the second section connects the first section and the third section and runs through the ventilation tube 40, so that part of the porous liquid guide member is located in the ventilation tube 40; the heating element is a heating wire, which is wound around the porous The part of the liquid guiding member located in the ventilation tube 40 and its connection with the ventilation tube 40 , that is, an atomization cavity is formed inside the ventilation tube 40 . That is to say, the ventilation pipe 40 is sleeved on the heating base 21 , the heating element 50 is fixed on the ventilation pipe 40 , and the heating element 50 is installed on the heating base 21 together with the ventilation pipe 40 .
储液件30可以为棉芯,能够储液且具有一定的导液能力即可。储液件30的一端与发热底座21抵接,另一端向靠近壳体10设置有通孔12的端部延伸。通气管40的一端套设于发热底座21上,另一端向靠近壳体10设置有通孔12的端部延伸;且通气管40靠近壳体10的一端与壳体10之间存在一定距离,以使用户通过通孔12能够吸食到通气管40中雾化好的气溶胶。在一实施方式中,储液件30靠近壳体10的一端与壳体10的距离较通气管40靠近壳体10的一端与壳体10的距离远;通过这样设置,使得通过通孔12注入待雾化基质后,再通过通孔12吸食雾化好的气溶胶,尽可能的避免用户吸食到待雾化基质。在其他实施方式中,储液件30靠近壳体10的一端与壳体10的距离,以及通气管40靠近壳体10的一端与壳体10的距离可以根据需要进行设计。The liquid storage member 30 may be a cotton wick, which can store liquid and has a certain liquid-conducting ability. One end of the liquid storage member 30 is in contact with the heating base 21 , and the other end extends toward the end close to the casing 10 where the through hole 12 is provided. One end of the ventilation pipe 40 is sleeved on the heating base 21, and the other end extends toward the end close to the casing 10 where the through hole 12 is provided; So that the user can inhale the atomized aerosol in the ventilation tube 40 through the through hole 12 . In one embodiment, the distance between the end of the liquid storage member 30 close to the casing 10 and the casing 10 is longer than the distance between the end of the vent pipe 40 close to the casing 10 and the casing 10; After the substrate is atomized, the atomized aerosol is inhaled through the through hole 12 to prevent the user from inhaling the substrate to be atomized as much as possible. In other embodiments, the distance between the end of the liquid storage member 30 close to the casing 10 and the casing 10 and the distance between the end of the vent pipe 40 close to the casing 10 and the casing 10 can be designed as required.
支架20远离发热底座21的端部设置有底盖22,支架20从壳体 10的端口11插入壳体10后,底盖22将端口11密封。在一实施方式中,底盖22与支架20为一体成型结构,进一步简化了装配流程,有利于提高装配良率。在另一实施方式中,底盖22与支架20通过黏胶、螺接等方式固定在一起。The end of the bracket 20 away from the heating base 21 is provided with a bottom cover 22. After the bracket 20 is inserted into the housing 10 from the port 11 of the housing 10, the bottom cover 22 seals the port 11. In one embodiment, the bottom cover 22 and the bracket 20 are integrally formed, which further simplifies the assembly process and is beneficial to improve the assembly yield. In another embodiment, the bottom cover 22 and the bracket 20 are fixed together by means of gluing, screwing or the like.
电子组件60和供电组件70均设置于壳体10内且安装于支架20上。也就是说,储液件30、通气管40、发热元件50、电子组件60和供电组件70集成于支架20,同支架20一起装配于壳体10内,简化装配流程,能够避免不同元件之间的相互挤压,进而避免变形、错位等不良。The electronic component 60 and the power supply component 70 are both disposed in the housing 10 and mounted on the bracket 20 . That is to say, the liquid storage part 30 , the ventilation pipe 40 , the heating element 50 , the electronic assembly 60 and the power supply assembly 70 are integrated into the bracket 20 , and assembled together with the bracket 20 in the housing 10 , which simplifies the assembly process and can avoid the need for different components Extrusion of each other, thereby avoiding deformation, dislocation and other defects.
具体地,发热元件50通过发热底座21实现与供电组件70和电子组件60的电连接。供电组件70包括电池71,用于给发热元件50供电,以使得发热元件50能够雾化液态基质形成气溶胶。电子组件60包括气流传感器61和印刷电路板(PCB)。气流传感器61用于检测电子雾化装置中气流变化以启动电子雾化装置;即,用户抽吸电子雾化装置会产生负压,气流传感器61检测到气流变化后,将该信号传输给PCB板,PCB板控制供电组件70给发热元件50输出电能,使其开始工作。气流传感器61可以采用咪头,也可以采用其他能够检测气流变化的元件,根据需要进行选择。PCB板除了用于启动发热元件50,还用于根据实际使用情况使发热元件50停止工作;其中,PCB板使发热元件50停止工作可以是用户按下开关键使其停止,也可以是储液件30中的待雾化基质使用完使其停止,也可以是供电组件70中的能量耗完使其停止。也就是说,电子组件60用于控制发热元件50。Specifically, the heating element 50 is electrically connected to the power supply component 70 and the electronic component 60 through the heating base 21 . The power supply assembly 70 includes a battery 71 for supplying power to the heating element 50 so that the heating element 50 can atomize the liquid substrate to form an aerosol. Electronic assembly 60 includes airflow sensor 61 and a printed circuit board (PCB). The airflow sensor 61 is used to detect the airflow change in the electronic atomization device to start the electronic atomization device; that is, the user sucks the electronic atomization device to generate negative pressure, and after the airflow sensor 61 detects the airflow change, the signal is transmitted to the PCB board. , the PCB board controls the power supply assembly 70 to output electric energy to the heating element 50 to start working. The airflow sensor 61 may use a microphone, or may use other components capable of detecting changes in airflow, which may be selected as required. In addition to starting the heating element 50, the PCB board is also used to stop the heating element 50 from working according to the actual use situation; wherein, the PCB board can stop the heating element 50 by pressing the switch key to stop it, or it can be liquid storage. It stops when the substrate to be atomized in the component 30 is used up, or it can be stopped when the energy in the power supply component 70 is used up. That is, the electronic assembly 60 is used to control the heating element 50 .
支架20上在发热底座21和底盖22之间设置有第一安装槽23和第二安装槽24,第一安装槽23用于安装电池71,第二安装槽24用于安装气流传感器61。The bracket 20 is provided with a first installation groove 23 and a second installation groove 24 between the heating base 21 and the bottom cover 22 .
请参阅图5和图6,图5是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的另一局部截面示意图,图6是本申请提供的电子雾化装置中支架的局部结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , FIG. 5 is another partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application, and FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the bracket in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
第二安装槽24具有环形侧壁且环形侧壁靠近发热底座21的一侧 具有开口,使得第二安装槽24与发热底座21的进气孔211连通。第二安装槽24的底壁上设置有通气孔241,具体地,通气孔241位于第二安装槽24的环形侧壁的开口处。壳体10上的进气口、通气孔241和发热底座21上的进气孔211使通气管40与外界连通,即,壳体10上的进气口、通气孔241和发热底座21上的进气孔211使雾化腔与外界连通。第二安装槽24的底壁上还设置有凸起242,通气孔241设置于凸起242靠近发热底座21的一侧;凸起242的高度低于第二安装槽24的深度,凸起242的侧壁与第二安装槽24的侧壁之间存在间隙,从而形成导气槽243,导气槽243环绕凸起242设置。凸起242上设置有凹槽2421;凹槽2421的一端为封闭端,另一端为敞口端,且凹槽2421的敞口端与通气孔241错位设置;凹槽2421与通气孔241通过导气槽243连通,凹槽2421与导气槽243形成启动气道。气流传感器61设置于凸起242上并将凹槽2421至少部分覆盖,以使气流传感器61能够检测到启动气道中的气流变化。The second installation groove 24 has an annular side wall and the side of the annular side wall close to the heating base 21 has an opening, so that the second installation groove 24 is communicated with the air inlet 211 of the heating base 21. The bottom wall of the second installation groove 24 is provided with a ventilation hole 241 . Specifically, the ventilation hole 241 is located at the opening of the annular side wall of the second installation groove 24 . The air inlet, the air hole 241 on the casing 10 and the air inlet 211 on the heating base 21 make the air pipe 40 communicate with the outside world, that is, the air inlet, the air hole 241 on the casing 10 and the air inlet on the heating base 21 The air inlet hole 211 communicates the atomizing chamber with the outside world. The bottom wall of the second installation groove 24 is also provided with a protrusion 242, and the ventilation hole 241 is arranged on the side of the protrusion 242 close to the heating base 21; the height of the protrusion 242 is lower than the depth of the second installation groove 24, and the protrusion 242 There is a gap between the side wall of the second mounting groove 24 and the side wall of the second installation groove 24 , so that the air guide groove 243 is formed, and the air guide groove 243 is arranged around the protrusion 242 . The protrusion 242 is provided with a groove 2421; one end of the groove 2421 is a closed end, and the other end is an open end, and the open end of the groove 2421 and the vent hole 241 are dislocated; the groove 2421 and the vent hole 241 pass through the guide The air groove 243 communicates with each other, and the groove 2421 and the air guide groove 243 form a starting air passage. The airflow sensor 61 is disposed on the protrusion 242 and at least partially covers the groove 2421, so that the airflow sensor 61 can detect the airflow change in the starting airway.
在本实施例中,凸起242的截面为圆形,导气槽243环绕凸起242设置。凸起242上设置有凹槽2421,凹槽2421沿着圆形的直径延伸,且通气孔241位于凹槽2421的延长线上且位于凹槽2421的封闭端远离凹槽2421的敞口端的一侧。凹槽2421的长度至少为凸起242直径的一半。在其他实施方式中,通气孔241和凸起242的截面的圆心连线与凹槽2421的延伸方向形成夹角,夹角为30-90度(请参阅图7,是本申请提供的电子雾化装置中第二安装槽另一设置方式的结构示意图);当夹角小于90度时,凹槽2421的敞口端位于封闭端远离通气孔241的一侧,这样既可以防止从进气孔211进入导气槽243内的回流气体遇冷形成的冷凝液进入凹槽2421,又可以使导气槽243收集较多的冷凝液,冷凝液才能到达凹槽2421的敞口端,最大限度的避免了回流气体遇冷形成的冷凝液对气流传感器61的影响。通气孔241与凹槽2421的设置方式,以及凹槽2421的深度可以根据需要进行设计,只需设置于凸起242上的气流传感器61能够检测到气流变化即可。In this embodiment, the cross section of the protrusion 242 is circular, and the air guide grooves 243 are arranged around the protrusion 242 . The protrusion 242 is provided with a groove 2421, the groove 2421 extends along the diameter of the circle, and the ventilation hole 241 is located on the extension line of the groove 2421 and is located at a part of the closed end of the groove 2421 away from the open end of the groove 2421. side. The length of the groove 2421 is at least half of the diameter of the protrusion 242 . In other embodiments, the center line connecting the cross-sections of the ventilation holes 241 and the protrusions 242 forms an included angle with the extending direction of the groove 2421 , and the included angle is 30-90 degrees (please refer to FIG. 7 , which is the electronic mist provided by this application. When the included angle is less than 90 degrees, the open end of the groove 2421 is located on the side of the closed end away from the vent hole 241, which can prevent the air from the air intake hole. 211 The condensate formed by the reflux gas entering the air guide groove 243 when cooled enters the groove 2421, and the air guide groove 243 can collect more condensate before the condensate can reach the open end of the groove 2421. The influence of the condensate formed by the cooling of the reflux gas on the airflow sensor 61 is avoided. The arrangement of the vent holes 241 and the grooves 2421 and the depth of the grooves 2421 can be designed as required, as long as the airflow sensor 61 disposed on the protrusions 242 can detect changes in airflow.
请参阅图8和图9,图8是本申请提供的电子雾化装置中第二安 装槽另一设置方式的结构示意图,图9是本申请提供的电子雾化装置中第二安装槽另一设置方式的结构示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 8 and 9 , FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another setting mode of the second installation groove in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application, and FIG. 9 is another arrangement of the second installation groove in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application. A schematic diagram of the structure of the setup.
在一个实施例中,凹槽2421的两端均为敞口端。可以理解,凹槽2421的深度可以小于凸起242的高度,也可以等于或大于凸起242的高度,即凹槽2421由从凸起242的边缘开设的切口和第二安装槽24的底壁形成。参见图8,通气孔241和凸起242的截面的圆心连线与凹槽2421的延伸方向垂直。参见图9,凹槽2421的截面形状为“V”形,通气孔241位于凹槽2421转折处和凸起242的截面的圆心连线的延长线上,且凹槽2421向背离通孔241的方向弯折。In one embodiment, both ends of the groove 2421 are open ends. It can be understood that the depth of the groove 2421 can be smaller than the height of the protrusion 242, and can also be equal to or greater than the height of the protrusion 242, that is, the groove 2421 is composed of a cutout from the edge of the protrusion 242 and the bottom wall of the second installation groove 24. form. Referring to FIG. 8 , the line connecting the centers of the cross-sections of the ventilation holes 241 and the protrusions 242 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the grooves 2421 . Referring to FIG. 9 , the cross-sectional shape of the groove 2421 is a “V” shape, the ventilation hole 241 is located at the turning point of the groove 2421 and the extension of the line connecting the center of the cross-section of the protrusion 242 , and the groove 2421 faces away from the through hole 241 . Bent direction.
请参阅图10和图11,图10是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的气流回流流向局部示意图,图11是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的吸气气流流向局部示意图。Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , FIG. 10 is a partial schematic diagram of the airflow backflow of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application, and FIG. 11 is a partial schematic diagram of the inspiratory airflow direction of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
通过在第二安装槽24的底壁上设置通气孔241和凸起242,用户使用电子雾化装置进行抽吸时,导气槽243与凹槽2421形成的启动气道中能够形成负压,使得气流传感器61能够检测到气流变化,进而实现对发热元件50的控制。当用户未将通气管30中的气溶胶完全抽吸,气溶胶顺着发热底座21的进气孔211发生气流回流,气流流向通气孔241或导气槽243;由于气溶胶遇冷会形成冷凝液,冷凝液会影响气流传感器61检测气流变化,回流的气溶胶大部分流向通气孔241,部分进入导气槽243,凹槽2421的设置使气流传感器61的在一定程度上不受导气槽243中冷凝液的影响。By arranging the ventilation holes 241 and the protrusions 242 on the bottom wall of the second installation groove 24, when the user uses the electronic atomization device for suction, a negative pressure can be formed in the starting air passage formed by the air guide groove 243 and the groove 2421, so that a negative pressure can be formed. The airflow sensor 61 can detect changes in airflow, thereby realizing the control of the heating element 50 . When the user does not completely suck the aerosol in the ventilation pipe 30, the aerosol will flow back through the air inlet 211 of the heating base 21, and the air flow will flow to the ventilation hole 241 or the air guide groove 243; since the aerosol is cooled, it will form condensation Liquid and condensate will affect the airflow sensor 61 to detect airflow changes. Most of the backflow aerosol flows to the vent hole 241, and part of it enters the air guide groove 243. The setting of the groove 2421 makes the airflow sensor 61 immune to the air guide groove to a certain extent. The effect of condensate in 243.
参见图5,气流传感器61的尺寸小于第二安装槽24的尺寸;本实施方式中,气流传感器61和第二安装槽24的截面均为圆形,气流传感器61的直径小于第二安装槽24的直径。气流传感器61的侧壁与第二安装槽24的侧壁之间填充有第一密封件25,第一密封件25将导气槽243覆盖。通过设置第一密封件25,实现气流传感器61的侧壁与发热底座21上的进气孔211之间的密封,能够防止通过进气孔211回流的气流遇冷后形成的冷凝液影响气流传感器61的使用。Referring to FIG. 5 , the size of the airflow sensor 61 is smaller than the size of the second installation slot 24 ; in this embodiment, the cross-sections of the airflow sensor 61 and the second installation slot 24 are both circular, and the diameter of the airflow sensor 61 is smaller than that of the second installation slot 24 diameter of. A first sealing member 25 is filled between the side wall of the airflow sensor 61 and the side wall of the second installation groove 24 , and the first sealing member 25 covers the air guide groove 243 . By arranging the first sealing member 25, the sealing between the side wall of the air flow sensor 61 and the air inlet hole 211 on the heating base 21 is realized, which can prevent the condensate formed by the air flowing back through the air inlet hole 211 from being cooled to affect the air flow sensor. 61 use.
进一步,在气流传感器61与凸起242接触的表面设置有第二密封件26,第二密封件26为环形,第二密封件26使气流传感器61至 少部分暴露于凹槽2421,以便于气流传感器61能够检测到启动气道中的气流变化。通过在气流传感器61与凸起242接触的表面设置第二密封件26,防止通过进气孔211回流的气流遇冷后形成的冷凝液进入气流传感器61与凸起242之间的间隙,进而防止对气流传感器61使用的影响。Further, a second sealing member 26 is provided on the surface of the air flow sensor 61 in contact with the protrusion 242, the second sealing member 26 is annular, and the second sealing member 26 exposes the air flow sensor 61 at least partially to the groove 2421, so as to facilitate the air flow sensor 61 is able to detect changes in airflow in the priming airway. By arranging the second sealing member 26 on the surface of the air flow sensor 61 in contact with the protrusion 242, the condensate formed by the air flowing back through the air intake hole 211 when cooled is prevented from entering the gap between the air flow sensor 61 and the protrusion 242, thereby preventing Influence on the use of airflow sensor 61.
第一密封件25和第二密封件26可以是一体成型,也可以是通过黏胶等方式固定在一起。第一密封件25和第二密封件26的材质为硅胶、塑胶等。The first sealing member 25 and the second sealing member 26 may be integrally formed, or may be fixed together by means of glue or the like. The material of the first sealing member 25 and the second sealing member 26 is silica gel, plastic or the like.
本申请中电子雾化装置包括壳体、支架、通气管、发热元件、电子组件和供电组件;壳体具有端口,且通过端口套设于支架;支架的一端为发热底座,通气管和发热元件设置于壳体内且安装于发热底座上;电子组件用于控制发热元件,设置于壳体内且安装于支架上;供电组件用于给发热元件供电,设置于壳体内且安装于支架上。通过将通气管、发热元件、电子组件和供电组件均设置于支架上,同支架一起装配于壳体内,简化装配流程,能够避免不同元件之间的相互挤压,进而避免变形、错位等不良。In this application, the electronic atomization device includes a casing, a bracket, a ventilation pipe, a heating element, an electronic component and a power supply assembly; the casing has a port, and is sleeved on the bracket through the port; one end of the bracket is a heating base, a ventilation pipe and a heating element. The electronic component is used to control the heating element, which is arranged in the housing and installed on the bracket; the power supply component is used to supply power to the heating element, and is arranged in the housing and installed on the bracket. By arranging the ventilation pipe, heating element, electronic component and power supply component on the bracket, and assembling together with the bracket in the casing, the assembly process is simplified, and the mutual extrusion between different components can be avoided, thereby avoiding defects such as deformation and dislocation.
以上所述仅为本申请的部分实施例,并非因此限制本申请的保护范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only part of the embodiments of the present application, which are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent device or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is similarly included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种电子雾化装置,其中,包括:An electronic atomization device, comprising:
    支架,所述支架的一端为发热底座;a bracket, one end of the bracket is a heating base;
    壳体,具有端口,且通过所述端口套设于所述支架;a casing, which has a port and is sleeved on the bracket through the port;
    通气管,设置于所述壳体内且安装于所述发热底座上;a ventilation pipe, arranged in the casing and mounted on the heating base;
    发热元件,设置于所述壳体内且安装于所述通气管上;a heating element, arranged in the casing and mounted on the ventilation pipe;
    供电组件,设置于所述壳体内且安装于所述支架上;所述供电组件用于给所述发热元件供电。A power supply assembly is arranged in the casing and mounted on the bracket; the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the heating element.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其中,进一步包括:The electronic atomizing device according to claim 1, further comprising:
    电子组件,设置于所述壳体内且安装于所述支架上;所述电子组件用于控制所述发热元件。The electronic component is arranged in the casing and mounted on the bracket; the electronic component is used to control the heating element.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子雾化装置,其中,所述支架远离所述发热底座的端部设置有底盖,所述支架从所述端口插入所述壳体后,所述底盖将所述端口密封。The electronic atomization device according to claim 2, wherein a bottom cover is provided at the end of the bracket away from the heating base, and after the bracket is inserted into the casing from the port, the bottom cover will The port is sealed.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子雾化装置,其中,所述底盖与所述支架为一体成型结构。The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom cover and the bracket are integrally formed.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子雾化装置,其中,进一步包括储液件,所述储液件设置于所述壳体内且环绕所述通气管设置;所述壳体上具有进气口,所述发热底座上设置有进气孔,所述进气口与所述进气孔连通,所述通气管套设于所述发热底座,使所述通气管通过所述进气口和所述进气孔与外界连通;所述发热元件至少部分位于所述通气管内。The electronic atomization device according to claim 2, further comprising a liquid storage member, the liquid storage member is disposed in the casing and is disposed around the ventilation pipe; the casing has an air inlet, so The heating base is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet communicates with the air inlet, and the ventilation pipe is sleeved on the heating base, so that the ventilation pipe passes through the air inlet and the inlet. The air hole is communicated with the outside world; the heating element is at least partially located in the ventilation pipe.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其中,所述壳体远离所述端口的一端形成有通孔,用于注入待雾化基质或/和供用户吸食雾化的气溶胶。The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed at one end of the housing away from the port, for injecting the substrate to be atomized or/and the aerosol for the user to inhale.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电子雾化装置,其中,所述支架上在所述发热底座和所述底盖之间具有第一安装槽和第二安装槽;所述供电组件包括电池,所述电池安装于所述第一安装槽内;所述电子组件 包括气流传感器,所述气流传感器安装于所述第二安装槽内。The electronic atomization device according to claim 5, wherein the bracket has a first installation groove and a second installation groove between the heating base and the bottom cover; the power supply assembly comprises a battery, and the The battery is installed in the first installation slot; the electronic component includes an airflow sensor, and the airflow sensor is installed in the second installation slot.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子雾化装置,其中,所述第二安装槽与所述进气孔连通;所述第二安装槽的底壁上设置有通气孔和凸起,所述通气孔设置于所述凸起靠近所述发热底座的一侧;所述进气口、所述通气孔和所述进气孔将所述通气管与外界连通;所述凸起的侧壁与所述第二安装槽的侧壁之间存在间隙,从而形成导气槽。The electronic atomization device according to claim 7, wherein the second installation groove is communicated with the air intake hole; a bottom wall of the second installation groove is provided with a ventilation hole and a protrusion, and the ventilation hole It is arranged on the side of the bulge close to the heating base; the air inlet, the ventilation hole and the air inlet communicate the ventilation pipe with the outside world; the side wall of the bulge is connected to the A gap exists between the side walls of the second installation groove, thereby forming an air guide groove.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子雾化装置,其中,所述凸起的高度低于所述第二安装槽的深度,所述凸起上设置有凹槽,所述凹槽的一端为敞口端且与所述通气孔错位设置,所述凹槽与所述通气孔通过所述导气槽连通;所述气流传感器设置于所述凸起上并将所述凹槽至少部分覆盖。The electronic atomizer device according to claim 8, wherein the height of the protrusion is lower than the depth of the second installation groove, the protrusion is provided with a groove, and one end of the groove is open The air flow sensor is arranged on the protrusion and at least partially covers the groove.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电子雾化装置,其中,所述凸起的截面为圆形,所述导气槽环绕所述凸起设置;所述凹槽沿着所述圆形的直径延伸,且所述通气孔位于所述凹槽的延长线上且位于所述凹槽的封闭端远离所述凹槽的敞口端的一侧。The electronic atomization device according to claim 8, wherein the cross section of the protrusion is a circle, the air guide groove is arranged around the protrusion; the groove extends along the diameter of the circle, And the vent hole is located on the extension line of the groove and on the side of the closed end of the groove away from the open end of the groove.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子雾化装置,其中,所述凹槽的长度至少为所述凸起的直径的一半。The electronic atomizer device of claim 10, wherein the length of the groove is at least half the diameter of the protrusion.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的电子雾化装置,其中,所述气流传感器的尺寸小于所述第二安装槽的尺寸,所述气流传感器的侧壁与所述第二安装槽的侧壁之间填充有第一密封件,所述第一密封件将所述导气槽覆盖。The electronic atomization device according to claim 8, wherein the size of the air flow sensor is smaller than that of the second installation groove, and a space between the side wall of the air flow sensor and the side wall of the second installation groove is filled There is a first seal, and the first seal covers the air guide groove.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子雾化装置,其中,所述气流传感器与所述凸起接触的表面设置有第二密封件,所述第二密封件为环形,所述第二密封件使所述气流传感器至少部分暴露于所述凹槽。The electronic atomization device according to claim 12, wherein a surface of the airflow sensor in contact with the protrusion is provided with a second sealing member, the second sealing member is annular, and the second sealing member makes the The airflow sensor is at least partially exposed to the groove.
PCT/CN2021/092770 2020-12-30 2021-05-10 Electronic atomization device WO2022142059A1 (en)

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