WO2022138455A1 - フィルム状接着剤及びその製造方法、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム、並びに半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
フィルム状接着剤及びその製造方法、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム、並びに半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022138455A1 WO2022138455A1 PCT/JP2021/046576 JP2021046576W WO2022138455A1 WO 2022138455 A1 WO2022138455 A1 WO 2022138455A1 JP 2021046576 W JP2021046576 W JP 2021046576W WO 2022138455 A1 WO2022138455 A1 WO 2022138455A1
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- film
- component
- mass
- metal particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/35—Heat-activated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P54/00—Cutting or separating of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/70—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping
- H10P72/74—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H10P72/7402—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/70—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping
- H10P72/74—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H10P72/7416—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/70—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping
- H10P72/74—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H10P72/7438—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support with parts of the auxiliary support remaining in the finished device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P95/00—Generic processes or apparatus for manufacture or treatments not covered by the other groups of this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a film-like adhesive and its manufacturing method, a dicing / die bonding integrated film, and a semiconductor device and its manufacturing method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive film (dicing / die bonding integrated film) having both a function of fixing a semiconductor wafer in a dicing process and a function of adhering a semiconductor chip to a substrate in a dicing process. .. By individualizing the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive layer in the dicing step, a semiconductor chip with an adhesive piece can be obtained.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a film-like adhesive having higher heat dissipation after curing than that before curing.
- film-like adhesives are required to have excellent heat dissipation and to be thinned (for example, 30 ⁇ m or less).
- the conventional film-like adhesive cannot achieve heat dissipation and thin film forming property at a high level, and there is still room for improvement.
- the main object of the present disclosure is to provide a film-like adhesive capable of producing a semiconductor device having excellent heat dissipation and thinning.
- the inventors of the present disclosure have diligently studied the average particle size (D 50 ) of the metal particles, and found that the film-like adhesive has a predetermined average particle size (D 50 ). It has been found that the use of particles improves heat dissipation and enables thinning, and has completed the invention of the present disclosure.
- the film-like adhesive contains metal particles, a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, and an elastomer.
- the average particle size (D 50 ) of the metal particles is 1.0 to 2.5 ⁇ m. According to the film-shaped adhesive of the present disclosure, it is possible to manufacture a semiconductor device having excellent heat dissipation and to provide a film-shaped adhesive capable of thinning.
- the content of the metal particles is 74.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the metal particles, the thermosetting resin, the curing agent, and the elastomer. In another aspect of the film-like adhesive, the content of the metal particles is 24.0% by volume or more based on the total amount of the metal particles, the thermosetting resin, the curing agent, and the elastomer.
- the total content of the thermosetting resin and the curing agent may be 13.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the metal particles, the thermosetting resin, the curing agent, and the elastomer.
- the thickness of the film-like adhesive may be 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the thermal conductivity (25 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C) of the film-shaped adhesive after being heat-cured at 170 ° C for 3 hours may be 2.0 W / m ⁇ K or more.
- the method for producing the film-shaped adhesive is to mix a raw material varnish containing metal particles, a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, an elastomer, and an organic solvent at a mixing temperature of 50 ° C. or higher to prepare an adhesive varnish.
- a step of forming a film-like adhesive using an adhesive varnish is provided.
- the dicing / die bonding integrated film includes a base material layer, an adhesive layer, and an adhesive layer made of the above-mentioned film-like adhesive in this order.
- the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, a support member on which the semiconductor chip is mounted, and an adhesive member provided between the semiconductor chip and the support member and for adhering the semiconductor chip and the support member.
- the adhesive member is a cured product of the above-mentioned film-like adhesive.
- the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device is a step of attaching a semiconductor wafer to the adhesive layer of the above-mentioned dicing / die bonding integrated film, and a plurality of pieces by dicing the semiconductor wafer to which the adhesive layer is attached. It includes a step of manufacturing the semiconductor chip with the adhesive piece and a step of adhering the semiconductor chip with the adhesive piece to the support member via the adhesive piece.
- a film-like adhesive capable of producing a semiconductor device having excellent heat dissipation and thinning is provided. Further, according to the present disclosure, a dicing / die bonding integrated film using such a film-like adhesive is provided. Further, according to the present disclosure, a semiconductor device using such a film-like adhesive or a dicing / die bonding integrated film and a method for manufacturing the same are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a film-like adhesive.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a dicing / die bonding integrated film.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. 3 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) are sectional views schematically showing each step.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a semiconductor device.
- the numerical range indicated by using "-" indicates a range including the numerical values before and after "-" as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range of one step may be replaced with the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range of another step.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range may be replaced with the value shown in the examples.
- the upper limit value and the lower limit value described individually can be arbitrarily combined.
- the term "(meth) acrylate” means at least one of acrylate and the corresponding methacrylate.
- each component in the composition means the total amount of the plurality of substances present in the composition when a plurality of substances corresponding to each component are present in the composition, unless otherwise specified.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a film-like adhesive.
- the film-like adhesive 10A shown in FIG. 1 is thermosetting and is in a semi-curing (B stage) state and then in a (complete) curing (C stage) state after a curing treatment.
- the film-like adhesive 10A may be provided on the support film 20.
- the film-like adhesive 10A can be a die bonding film used for bonding a semiconductor chip and a support member or bonding semiconductor chips to each other.
- the support film 20 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include films such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyimide.
- the support film may be subjected to a mold release treatment.
- the thickness of the support film 20 may be, for example, 10 to 200 ⁇ m or 20 to 170 ⁇ m.
- the film-shaped adhesive 10A includes metal particles (hereinafter, may be referred to as “(A) component”), a thermosetting resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as “(B) component”), and a curing agent (hereinafter, may be referred to as “(B) component”).
- (C) component a thermosetting resin
- (D) component a curing agent
- the film-like adhesive 10A further contains a coupling agent (hereinafter, may be referred to as "(E) component”), a curing accelerator (hereinafter, may be referred to as "(F) component”), and the like. You may.
- Component (A) Metal particles
- the metal particles as the component (A) are components for enhancing heat dissipation when a film-like adhesive is applied to a semiconductor device.
- the component (A) is a metal containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of, for example, silver, copper, gold, aluminum, magnesium, tungsten, molybdenum, zinc, nickel, iron, platinum, tin, lead, and titanium. It may be a particle, or may be a metal particle containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of silver, copper, and gold.
- the component (A) may be metal particles composed of one kind of metal, or may be metal particles composed of two or more kinds of metals.
- the metal particles composed of two or more kinds of metals may be metal-coated metal particles in which the surface of the metal particles is coated with a metal different from the metal particles.
- the component (A) is, for example, a metal having high conductivity (for example, a metal having an electric conductivity (0 ° C.) of 40 ⁇ 106 S / m or more or a thermal conductivity (20 ° C.) of 250 W / m ⁇ K or more). It may be a conductive particle composed of a metal).
- Examples of the metal having an electric conductivity (0 ° C.) of 40 ⁇ 10 6 S / m or more include gold (49 ⁇ 10 6 S / m), silver (67 ⁇ 10 6 S / m), and copper (65 ⁇ ). 10 6 S / m) and the like.
- the electrical conductivity (0 ° C.) may be 45 ⁇ 10 6 S / m or more or 50 ⁇ 10 6 S / m or more. That is, the component (A) is preferably conductive particles composed of silver and / or copper.
- Examples of the metal having a thermal conductivity (20 ° C.) of 250 W / m ⁇ K or more include gold (295 W / m ⁇ K), silver (418 W / m ⁇ K), and copper (372 W / m ⁇ K). Can be mentioned.
- the thermal conductivity (20 ° C.) may be 300 W / m ⁇ K or more or 350 W / m ⁇ K or more. That is, the component (A) is preferably conductive particles composed of silver and / or copper.
- the component (A) may be silver particles because it is excellent in electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity and is difficult to be oxidized.
- the silver particles may be, for example, silver-coated particles (particles composed of silver alone, silver particles) or silver-coated metal particles having the surface of metal particles (copper particles, etc.) coated with silver. Examples of the silver-coated metal particles include silver-coated copper particles.
- the component (A) may be particles composed of silver.
- the silver particles are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include silver particles produced by a reducing method (silver particles produced by a liquid phase (wet) reducing method using a reducing agent), silver particles produced by an atomizing method, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- the silver particles as the component (A) may be silver particles produced by a reduction method.
- a surface treatment agent (lubricant) is usually added from the viewpoint of particle size control and aggregation / fusion prevention, and the liquid phase (wet) using a reducing agent is added.
- the surface of the silver particles produced by the reducing method is coated with a surface treatment agent (lubricant). Therefore, the silver particles produced by the reduction method can also be said to be silver particles surface-treated with a surface treatment agent.
- Surface treatment agents include oleic acid (melting point: 13.4 ° C.), myristic acid (melting point: 54.4 ° C.), palmitic acid (melting point: 62.9 ° C.), stearic acid (melting point: 69.9 ° C.), and the like.
- Fatty acid compounds such as oleic acid amide (melting point: 76 ° C), stearic acid amide (melting point: 100 ° C), pentanol (melting point: -78 ° C), hexanol (melting point: -51.6 ° C), oleyl
- fatty acid amide compounds such as oleic acid amide (melting point: 76 ° C), stearic acid amide (melting point: 100 ° C), pentanol (melting point: -78 ° C), hexanol (melting point: -51.6 ° C), oleyl
- aliphatic alcohol compounds such as alcohol (melting point: 16 ° C.) and stearyl alcohol (melting point: 59.4 ° C.)
- aliphatic nitrile compounds such as oleanitrile (melting point: -1 ° C.).
- the surface treatment agent may be a surface treatment agent having a low
- the shape of the component (A) is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, flake-like, resin-like, spherical, or the like, or may be spherical.
- the shape of the component (A) is spherical, the surface roughness (Ra) of the film-like adhesive tends to be easily improved.
- the average particle size of the component (A) is 1.0 to 2.5 ⁇ m.
- the film-shaped adhesive contains a desired amount of the component (A), which can prevent an increase in viscosity when the adhesive varnish is produced.
- the film-like adhesive There is a tendency for the film-like adhesive to be able to adhere to the adherend and to exhibit better adhesiveness.
- the average particle size of the component (A) is 2.5 ⁇ m or less, the film formability is excellent, and the heat dissipation property due to the addition of the component (A) can be further improved.
- the average particle size of the component (A) when the average particle size of the component (A) is 2.5 ⁇ m or less, the thickness of the film-like adhesive can be further reduced, the semiconductor chips can be highly laminated, and the film-like adhesive can be laminated. It is possible to further prevent the occurrence of cracks in the semiconductor chip due to the protrusion of the component (A) from the adhesive.
- the average particle size of the component (A) may be 1.1 ⁇ m or more or 1.2 ⁇ m or more, 2.2 ⁇ m or less, 2.0 ⁇ m or less, 1.9 ⁇ m or less, 1.8 ⁇ m or less, 1.7 ⁇ m or less, Alternatively, it may be 1.6 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the component (A) means the particle size (laser 50% particle size (D 50 )) when the ratio (volume fraction) to the volume of the entire component (A) is 50%. do.
- the average particle size (D 50 ) is determined by measuring a suspension in which component (A) is suspended in water by a laser scattering method using a laser scattering type particle size measuring device (for example, Microtrac). be able to.
- the content of the component (A) may be 74.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D), and is 74.5. It may be 75.0% by mass or more, 75.5% by mass or more, or 76.0% by mass or more.
- the film-like adhesive It is possible to improve the thermal conductivity of the semiconductor device and further improve the heat dissipation of the semiconductor device.
- the content of the component (A) is, for example, 85.0% by mass or less and 84.0% by mass based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). Hereinafter, it may be 83.0% by mass or less, 82.0% by mass or less, 81.0% by mass or less, or 80.0% by mass or less.
- the film-like adhesive Can contain other components more sufficiently. As a result, the wettability of the film-like adhesive to the adherend can be ensured and better adhesiveness can be exhibited.
- the content of the component (A) may be 24.0% by volume or more based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D), 24.5. It may be 25.0% by volume or more, 25.5% by volume or more, or 26.0% by volume or more.
- the film-like adhesive It is possible to improve the thermal conductivity of the semiconductor device and further improve the heat dissipation of the semiconductor device.
- the content of the component (A) is, for example, 33.0% by volume or less and 31.0% by volume based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). Hereinafter, it may be 30.0% by volume or less, 29.0% by volume or less, or 28.0% by volume or less.
- the film-like adhesive Can contain other components more sufficiently. As a result, the wettability of the film-like adhesive to the adherend can be ensured and better adhesiveness can be exhibited.
- the content (% by mass) of the component (A) is, for example, x (g / cm 3 ) for the density of the film-like adhesive, y (g / cm 3 ) for the density of the component (A), and the film-like adhesive.
- x (g / cm 3 ) for the density of the film-like adhesive
- y (g / cm 3 ) for the density of the component (A)
- the film-like adhesive z (mass%)
- the mass ratio of the component (A) in the film-shaped adhesive can be determined by performing a thermogravimetric analysis using, for example, a thermogravimetric differential thermal analyzer (TG-DTA). Further, the density of the film-like adhesive and the component (A) can be determined by measuring the mass and the specific gravity using a hydrometer.
- Component (B) Thermosetting resin
- the component (B) is a component having a property of forming a three-dimensional bond between molecules and being cured by heating or the like, and is a component exhibiting an adhesive action after curing.
- the component (B) may be an epoxy resin.
- the epoxy resin can be used without particular limitation as long as it has an epoxy group in the molecule.
- the epoxy resin may have two or more epoxy groups in the molecule.
- epoxy resin examples include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin, and bisphenol F novolak type epoxy resin.
- Stilben type epoxy resin triazine skeleton-containing epoxy resin, fluorene skeleton-containing epoxy resin, triphenol methane type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, xylylene type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type
- examples thereof include epoxy resins, polyfunctional phenols, polycyclic aromatic diglycidyl ether compounds such as anthracene, and the like.
- the epoxy resin may contain an epoxy resin having a softening point of 90 ° C. or lower.
- an epoxy resin having a softening point of 90 ° C. or lower By containing the epoxy resin having a softening point of 90 ° C. or lower, the epoxy resin is sufficiently liquefied at a high temperature, so that the embedding property of the film-like adhesive tends to be further improved.
- the softening point means a value measured by the ring-and-ball method in accordance with JIS K7234.
- the epoxy resin may contain an epoxy resin that is liquid at 25 ° C.
- an epoxy resin that is liquid at 25 ° C.
- the surface roughness (Ra) of the film-like adhesive tends to be easily improved.
- examples of commercially available products of epoxy resins liquid at 25 ° C. include EXA-830CRP (trade name, manufactured by DIC Corporation), YDF-8170C (trade name, manufactured by Nittetsu Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but may be 90 to 300 g / eq or 110 to 290 g / eq.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is in such a range, it tends to be easy to secure the fluidity of the adhesive varnish when forming the film-like adhesive while maintaining the bulk strength of the film-like adhesive.
- the content of the component (B) is 1.0% by mass or more, 3.0% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). It may be 5.0% by mass or more, or 7.0% by mass or more, 15.0% by mass or less, 14.0% by mass or less, 13.0% by mass or less, 12.0% by mass or less, or 11. It may be 0% by mass or less.
- Component (C) is a component that acts as a curing agent for component (B).
- the component (B) can be an epoxy resin curing agent.
- the component (C) include a phenol resin (phenolic curing agent), an acid anhydride-based curing agent, an amine-based curing agent, an imidazole-based curing agent, a phosphine-based curing agent, an azo compound, an organic peroxide and the like. Will be.
- the component (B) is an epoxy resin
- the component (C) may be a phenol resin from the viewpoints of handleability, storage stability, and curability.
- the phenol resin can be used without particular limitation as long as it has a phenolic hydroxyl group in the molecule.
- examples of the phenol resin include phenols such as phenol, cresol, resorcin, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, phenylphenol and aminophenol, and / or naphthols such as ⁇ -naphthol, ⁇ -naphthol and dihydroxynaphthalene, and formaldehyde and the like.
- Phenols such as novolak type phenol resin, allylated bisphenol A, allylated bisphenol F, allylated naphthalenediol, phenol novolac, phenol and /
- examples thereof include phenol aralkyl resin synthesized from naphthols and dimethoxyparaxylene or bis (methoxymethyl) biphenyl, naphthol aralkyl resin, biphenyl aralkyl type phenol resin, phenyl aralkyl type phenol resin and the like.
- the phenol resin may contain a phenol resin having a softening point of 90 ° C. or lower.
- a phenol resin having a softening point of 90 ° C. or lower By containing the phenol resin having a softening point of 90 ° C. or lower, the phenol resin is sufficiently liquefied at a high temperature, so that the embedding property of the film-like adhesive tends to be further improved.
- the hydroxyl group equivalent of the phenol resin may be 40 to 300 g / eq, 70 to 290 g / eq, or 100 to 280 g / eq.
- the hydroxyl group equivalent of the phenol resin is 40 g / eq or more, the storage elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive tends to be further improved, and when it is 300 g / eq or less, problems due to foaming, outgas, etc. can be prevented. It will be possible.
- Ratio of the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin as the component (B) to the hydroxyl equivalent of the phenol resin as the component (C) are 0.30 / 0.70 to 0.70 / 0.30, 0.35 / 0.65 to 0.65 / 0.35, 0.40 / 0.60 to 0 from the viewpoint of curability. It may be .60 / 0.40, or 0.45 / 0.55 to 0.55 / 0.45.
- the equivalent amount ratio is 0.30 / 0.70 or more, more sufficient curability tends to be obtained.
- the equivalent equivalent ratio is 0.70 / 0.30 or less, it is possible to prevent the viscosity from becoming too high, and it is possible to obtain more sufficient fluidity.
- the content of the component (C) is 1.0% by mass or more, 2.0% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). It may be 3.0% by mass or more, 4.0% by mass or more, or 5.0% by mass or more, 15.0% by mass or less, 14.0% by mass or less, 13.0% by mass or less, 12.0. It may be 1% by mass or less, 11.0% by mass or less, 10.0% by mass or less, or 9.0% by mass or less.
- the total content of the component (B) and the component (C) is 13.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). It may be there.
- the total content of the component (B) and the component (C) is 13.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). If there is, it is possible to secure the wettability of the film-like adhesive to the adherend and to exhibit better adhesiveness.
- the total content of the component (B) and the component (C) is 13.2% by mass or more based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D).
- the total content of the component (B) and the component (C) is 30.0% by mass or less based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). It may be 27.0% by mass or less, 25.0% by mass or less, 22.0% by mass or less, 20.0% by mass or less, or 18.0% by mass or less.
- Component (D) Elastomer
- the component (D) include polyimide resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polyetherimide resin, phenoxy resin, modified polyphenylene ether resin and the like.
- the component (D) may be these resins, a resin having a crosslinkable functional group, or an acrylic resin having a crosslinkable functional group.
- the acrylic resin means a (meth) acrylic (co) polymer containing a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylate ((meth) acrylic acid ester).
- the acrylic resin may be a (meth) acrylic (co) polymer containing a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate having a crosslinkable functional group such as an epoxy group, an alcoholic or phenolic hydroxyl group, or a carboxy group. Further, the acrylic resin may be an acrylic rubber such as a copolymer of (meth) acrylate and acrylonitrile. These elastomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acrylic resins examples include SG-P3, SG-70L, SG-708-6, WS-023 EK30, SG-280 EK23, HTR-860P-3, HTR-860P-3CSP, and HTR-860P-.
- examples thereof include 3CSP-3DB (both manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the elastomer as the component (D) may be ⁇ 50 to 50 ° C. or ⁇ 30 to 20 ° C.
- Tg temperature
- Tg of the elastomer as the component (D) means a value measured using a DSC (heat differential scanning calorimeter) (for example, manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Thermo Plus 2).
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the elastomer as the component (D) may be 50,000 to 1.6 million, 100,000 to 1.4 million, or 300,000 to 1.2 million.
- Mw of the elastomer as the component (D) means a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted using a calibration curve using standard polystyrene.
- the measuring device for measuring Mw of the elastomer as a component, the measuring conditions, and the like are as follows, for example.
- Column eluent hereinafter referred to as "THF" in which (diameter) x 300 mm) are connected in this order.
- the content of the component (D) is 15.0% by mass or less, 12.0% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). It may be 10.0% by mass or less, or 9.0% by mass or less.
- the viscosity becomes high. It is possible to prevent the dispersibility of the component (A) from being lowered and the heat dissipation from being lowered.
- the lower limit of the content of the component (D) is 1.0% by mass based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D) from the viewpoint of film processability. As mentioned above, it may be 1.5% by mass or more, 2.0% by mass or more, 2.5% by mass or more, or 3.0% by mass or more.
- Component (E) Coupling agent
- the component (E) may be a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent include ⁇ -ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. Be done.
- Component (F) Curing accelerator
- the component (F) include imidazoles and derivatives thereof, organophosphorus compounds, secondary amines, tertiary amines, quaternary ammonium salts and the like.
- the component (F) may be imidazoles or a derivative thereof from the viewpoint of reactivity.
- imidazoles examples include 2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole and the like. These may be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more type.
- the film-like adhesive may further contain other components.
- other components include pigments, ion trapping agents, antioxidants and the like.
- the total content of the component (E), the component (F), and other components may be 0.005 to 10% by mass based on the total mass of the film-shaped adhesive.
- the method for producing the film-shaped adhesive 10A shown in FIG. 1 is not particularly limited.
- a raw material varnish containing at least the component (A) and an organic solvent is mixed, and the component (A) and the component (B) are mixed.
- the adhesive varnish may further contain the component (E), the component (F), other components and the like, if necessary.
- the mixing step the raw material varnish containing at least the component (A) and the organic solvent is mixed, and the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), the component (D), and the organic solvent are mixed. It is a step of preparing an adhesive varnish containing.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve a component other than the component (A).
- the organic solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, mesityrene, cumene, and p-simene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane; cyclic alkanes such as methylcyclohexane; tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and the like.
- Cyclic ethers acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and other ketones; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, butyl carbyl Esters such as tall acetate and ethyl carbitol acetate; carbonates such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, butyl carbitol, Examples thereof include alcohols such as ethyl carbitol.
- the organic solvent is N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, butyl carbitol, ethyl carbitol, from the viewpoint of solubility and boiling point of the surface treatment agent. It may be butyl carbitol acetate, ethyl carbitol acetate, or cyclohexanone.
- the concentration of the solid component in the raw material varnish may be 10 to 80% by mass based on the total mass of the raw material varnish.
- the raw material varnish can be obtained, for example, by adding each component to a container used in a stirrer.
- the order of addition of each component is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the properties of each component.
- Mixing can be performed by appropriately combining a normal stirrer such as a homodisper, a three-one motor, a mixing grower, a planetary, and a squirrel machine.
- the stirrer may be equipped with heating equipment such as a heater unit capable of controlling the temperature conditions of the raw material varnish or the adhesive varnish.
- the rotation speed of the homodisper may be 3000 rpm or more.
- the mixing temperature in the mixing step is not particularly limited, but may be 50 ° C. or higher.
- the mixing temperature in the mixing step may be heated by a heating facility or the like, if necessary.
- the mixing temperature in the mixing step is 50 ° C. or higher, for example, when silver particles (preferably silver particles produced by a reduction method) are used, the film is obtained.
- the adhesive can contain a sintered body of silver particles in the C stage state. Such a phenomenon is more prominent when silver particles produced by the reduction method are used as the component (A). The reason why such a phenomenon occurs is not always clear, but the inventors of the present disclosure think as follows.
- the surface of the silver particles (produced by a liquid phase (wet) reducing method using a reducing agent) as a component (A) is usually coated with a surface treatment agent (lubricant).
- a surface treatment agent lubricant
- the surface treatment agent covering the silver particles is dissociated and the silver surface (in a reduced state) is easily exposed.
- silver particles with exposed silver surfaces are likely to come into direct contact with each other, when heated under conditions that cure the film-like adhesive, the silver particles are sintered and form a sintered body of silver particles. It is presumed that it will be easier to do. As a result, it is considered that the film-like adhesive contains a sintered body of silver particles in the C stage state.
- the silver particles produced by the atomizing method are covered with a silver oxide film on the surface of the silver particles due to the characteristics of the production method. According to the studies by the inventors of the present disclosure, when silver particles produced by the atomizing method are used, the obtained film-like adhesive is in the C stage state even when the mixing temperature in the mixing step is 50 ° C. or higher. , It has been confirmed that it is difficult to contain a sintered body of silver particles.
- the mixing temperature in the mixing step may be 55 ° C. or higher, 60 ° C. or higher, 65 ° C. or higher, or 70 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of the mixing temperature in the mixing step may be, for example, 120 ° C. or lower, 110 ° C. or lower, 100 ° C.
- the mixing time in the mixing step may be, for example, 1 minute or more, 5 minutes or more, 10 minutes or more, or 20 minutes or more, and may be 80 minutes or less, 60 minutes or less, or 40 minutes or less.
- the component (B), the component (C), the component (D), the component (E), the component (F), or other components should be contained in the adhesive varnish at any stage according to the properties of each component. Can be done. These components may be contained in the adhesive varnish by adding them to the raw material varnish before the mixing step, or may be contained by adding them to the adhesive varnish after the mixing step. It is preferable that the component (B) and the component (C) are contained in the adhesive varnish by adding them to the raw material varnish before the mixing step.
- the component (D) may be contained in the adhesive varnish by adding it to the raw material varnish before the mixing step, or may be contained by adding it to the adhesive varnish after the mixing step.
- the component (E) and the component (F) are preferably contained by adding to the adhesive varnish after the mixing step.
- the adhesive varnish after the mixing step When it is added to the adhesive varnish after the mixing step, it may be mixed at a temperature condition of less than 50 ° C. (for example, room temperature (25 ° C.)) after the addition.
- the condition in this case may be 0.1 to 48 hours at room temperature (25 ° C.).
- the mixing step is a mixing temperature of a raw material varnish containing a component (A), a component (B), a component (C), a component (D), and an organic solvent at a mixing temperature of 50 ° C. or higher. It may be a step of mixing and preparing an adhesive varnish containing a component (A), a component (B), a component (C), a component (D), and an organic solvent.
- an adhesive varnish containing the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), the component (D), and the organic solvent can be prepared.
- air bubbles in the varnish may be removed by vacuum degassing or the like.
- the concentration of the solid component in the adhesive varnish may be 10 to 80% by mass based on the total mass of the adhesive varnish.
- the forming step is a step of forming a film-like adhesive using an adhesive varnish.
- Examples of the method for forming the film-like adhesive include a method of applying an adhesive varnish to a support film.
- a known method can be used, and examples thereof include a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a spray coating method, a gravure coating method, a bar coating method, and a curtain coating method. Be done.
- the organic solvent may be heated and dried if necessary.
- the heat-drying is not particularly limited as long as the organic solvent used is sufficiently volatilized.
- the heat-drying temperature may be 50 to 200 ° C.
- the heat-drying time may be 0.1 to 30 minutes. It's okay.
- the heat drying may be carried out stepwise at different heat drying temperatures or heat drying times.
- the film-like adhesive 10A can be obtained.
- the thickness of the film-shaped adhesive 10A can be appropriately adjusted according to the intended use, but the film-shaped adhesive 10A of the present disclosure can be thinned, for example, the thickness may be 30 ⁇ m or less. can.
- the thickness of the film-like adhesive 10A may be, for example, 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the film-like adhesive 10A may be 6 ⁇ m or more, 8 ⁇ m or more, or 10 ⁇ m or more, and may be 28 ⁇ m or less, 26 ⁇ m or less, or 25 ⁇ m or less.
- the thermal conductivity (25 ° C. ⁇ 1 ° C.) of the film-like adhesive 10A after being heat-cured at 170 ° C. for 3 hours (C stage state) may be 2.0 W / m ⁇ K or more.
- the thermal conductivity is 2.0 W / m ⁇ K or more, the heat dissipation of the semiconductor device tends to be more excellent.
- Thermal conductivity is 2.5 W / m ⁇ K or more, 3.0 W / m ⁇ K or more, 3.5 W / m ⁇ K or more, 4.0 W / m ⁇ K or more, 4.5 W / m ⁇ K or more, It may be 5.0 W / m ⁇ K or more, 5.5 W / m ⁇ K or more, or 6.0 W / m ⁇ K or more.
- the upper limit of the thermal conductivity (25 ° C. ⁇ 1 ° C.) of the film-shaped adhesive 10A in the C stage state is not particularly limited, but may be 30 W / m ⁇ K or less.
- the thermal conductivity (25 ° C. ⁇ 1 ° C.) of the film-like adhesive 10A after being heat-cured at 170 ° C. for 3 hours (C stage state) can be measured by, for example, the following method.
- the film-like adhesive is cut into a predetermined size, and a predetermined number of film pieces are prepared so that the thickness becomes 200 ⁇ m when laminated.
- a film-like adhesive having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m eight film pieces are prepared.
- each laminate is heat-cured at 170 ° C. for 3 hours in a clean oven (manufactured by Espec Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sample in the C stage state.
- the obtained sample is cut out to 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm, and this is used as a film for measuring thermal conductivity, and the thermal conductivity is measured under the following measurement items / conditions.
- Thermal conductivity ⁇ in the thickness direction of the film for measuring thermal conductivity is calculated by the following formula.
- Thermal conductivity ⁇ (W / m ⁇ K) thermal diffusivity ⁇ (m 2 / s) ⁇ specific heat Cp (J / kg ⁇ K) ⁇ density ⁇ (g / cm 3 )
- the thermal diffusivity ⁇ , the specific heat Cp, and the density ⁇ are measured by the following methods.
- a large thermal conductivity ⁇ means that the heat dissipation property is superior in the semiconductor device.
- thermo diffusivity ⁇ A measurement sample is prepared by blackening both sides of the film for measuring thermal conductivity with a graphite spray.
- the thermal diffusivity ⁇ of the film for measuring the thermal conductivity is determined by the laser flash method (xenon flash method) under the following conditions using the following measuring device.
- -Measuring device Thermal diffusivity measuring device (manufactured by Netch Japan Co., Ltd., product name: LFA447 nanoflash) -Pulse width of pulsed light irradiation: 0.1 ms -Applied voltage of pulsed light irradiation: 236V -Processing of measurement sample: Blackening both sides of the film for thermal conductivity measurement with graphite spray-Measurement atmosphere temperature: 25 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C
- the specific heat Cp (25 ° C.) of the film for measuring thermal conductivity is obtained by performing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under the following conditions using, for example, the following measuring device.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- -Measuring device Differential scanning calorimetry device (manufactured by PerkinElmer Japan Co., Ltd., product name: Pyris1)
- Reference material Sapphire
- Temperature rise rate 10 ° C / min ⁇
- Temperature range Room temperature (25 ° C) to 60 ° C
- the density ⁇ of the film for measuring thermal conductivity is measured by the Archimedes method under the following conditions using, for example, the following measuring device.
- -Measuring device Electronic hydrometer (manufactured by Alpha Mirage Co., Ltd., product name: SD200L) ⁇ Water temperature: 25 ° C
- the thermal conductivity (25 ° C. ⁇ 1 ° C.) of the film-like adhesive 10A after being heat-cured at 170 ° C. for 3 hours (C stage state) increases, for example, the content of the component (A) ((A)). It can be improved by a method such as (reducing the content of components other than the components).
- the shear viscosity of the film-like adhesive 10A at 110 ° C. may be, for example, 30,000 Pa ⁇ s or less, 28,000 Pa ⁇ s or less, 26,000 Pa ⁇ s or less, 24,000 Pa ⁇ s or less, or 22,000 Pa ⁇ s or less, and 3000 Pa ⁇ s or more. It may be 5000 Pa ⁇ s or more, 7000 Pa ⁇ s or more, or 10000 Pa ⁇ s or more.
- the shear viscosity at 110 ° C. can be measured by, for example, the following method.
- the film-like adhesive is cut to a predetermined size, and a predetermined number of film pieces are prepared so that the thickness becomes 300 ⁇ m when laminated.
- a film-like adhesive having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m 12 film pieces are prepared.
- a film-like adhesive having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m prepare 30 film pieces. These fimul pieces are laminated on a hot plate at 70 ° C. using a rubber roll to prepare a laminated body having a thickness of 300 ⁇ m.
- a sample was prepared by punching the laminate with a punch of ⁇ 9 mm, and the prepared sample was used with a rotary viscoelasticity measuring device (manufactured by TA Instruments Japan Co., Ltd., trade name: ARES-RDA).
- the shear viscosity is measured under the following measurement conditions. At this time, the measured value of the shear viscosity at 110 ° C. is the shear viscosity at 110 ° C.
- the gap is adjusted so that the load applied to the sample is 10 to 15 g.
- Disc plate Aluminum, 8 mm ⁇ Measurement frequency: 1Hz Temperature rise rate: 5 ° C / min Strain: 5% Measurement temperature: 35-150 ° C
- Initial load 100g
- the loss elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive 10A at 110 ° C. may be 200 kPa or less, 180 kPa or less, 160 kPa or less, 140 kPa or less, or 135 kPa or less, and may be 10 kPa or more, 30 kPa or more, 50 kPa or more, or 70 kPa or more. ..
- the loss elastic modulus at 110 ° C. can be obtained from the rotary viscoelasticity measuring device in the same manner as the above-mentioned method for measuring the shear viscosity at 110 ° C.
- the shear viscosity and loss elastic modulus at 110 ° C. are, for example, reducing the content of the component (A) (increasing the content of the component other than the component (A)), the component (A), the component (B), ( A component (B) or component (C) having a softening point of 90 ° C. or lower, which increases the ratio of the total amount of the component (B) and the component (C) to the total amount of the component (C) and the component (D), is applied. It can be reduced by a method such as applying a component (D) having a small molecular weight.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a dicing / die bonding integrated film.
- the dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 shown in FIG. 2 includes a base material layer 40, an adhesive layer 30, and an adhesive layer 10 composed of a film-like adhesive 10A in this order.
- the dicing / dicing-bonding integrated film 100 is provided on a dicing tape 50 (dicing film) having a base material layer 40 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 provided on the base material layer 40, and on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 of the dicing tape 50. It can also be said that the adhesive layer 10 is provided.
- the dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 may be in the form of a film, a sheet, a tape, or the like.
- the dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 may be provided with the support film 20 on the surface of the adhesive layer 10 opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30.
- Examples of the base material layer 40 in the dicing tape 50 include plastic films such as polytetrafluoroethylene film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polymethylpentene film, and polyimide film. Further, the base material layer 40 may be subjected to surface treatment such as primer coating, UV treatment, corona discharge treatment, polishing treatment, and etching treatment, if necessary.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 in the dicing tape 50 has sufficient adhesive strength so that the semiconductor chip does not scatter during dicing, and has a low adhesive strength that does not damage the semiconductor chip in the subsequent semiconductor chip pick-up process. Without particular limitation, conventionally known ones in the field of dicing tape can be used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 may be a pressure-sensitive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or an ultraviolet-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of an ultraviolet-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be reduced in adhesiveness by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
- the thickness of the dicing tape 50 may be 60 to 150 ⁇ m or 70 to 130 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of economy and handleability of the film.
- the dicing-die bonding integrated film 100 shown in FIG. 2 is a step of preparing a dicing tape 50 including a film-like adhesive 10A and a base material layer 40 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 provided on the base material layer 40. It can be obtained by a manufacturing method including a step of bonding the film-shaped adhesive 10A and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 of the dicing tape 50. A known method can be used as a method for bonding the film-shaped adhesive 10A and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 of the dicing tape 50.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device includes a step of attaching the semiconductor wafer W to the adhesive layer 10 of the above-mentioned dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 (wafer laminating step, see FIGS. 3A and 3B) and an adhesive.
- a step of producing a plurality of individualized semiconductor chips 60 with adhesive pieces by dicing the semiconductor wafer W to which the layer 10 is attached (dicing step, see FIG. 3C), and a semiconductor chip with adhesive pieces.
- the 60 is provided with a step of adhering the 60 to the support member 80 via the adhesive piece 10a (semiconductor chip adhering step, see FIG. 3 (f)).
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is a step of irradiating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 with ultraviolet rays (via the base material layer 40) (ultraviolet irradiation step, if necessary) between the dying step and the semiconductor chip bonding step.
- FIG. 3D a step of picking up the semiconductor chip Wa (semiconductor chip 60 with adhesive piece) to which the adhesive piece 10a is attached from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30a (pickup step, see FIG. 3E), and support.
- It may further include a step (heat curing step) of thermally curing the adhesive piece 10a in the semiconductor chip 60 with the adhesive piece adhered to the member 80.
- ⁇ Wafer laminating process> First, the dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 is placed in a predetermined device. Subsequently, the surface Ws of the semiconductor wafer W is attached to the adhesive layer 10 of the dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 (see FIGS. 3A and 3B). The circuit surface of the semiconductor wafer W may be provided on the surface opposite to the surface Ws.
- Examples of the semiconductor wafer W include single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, various ceramics, compound semiconductors such as gallium arsenide, and the like.
- the semiconductor wafer W and the adhesive layer 10 are diced and separated into individual pieces (see FIG. 3C). At this time, a part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30, or the whole of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 and a part of the base material layer 40 may be diced and individualized. As described above, the dicing-die bonding integrated film 100 also functions as a dicing sheet.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include an ultraviolet irradiation step.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays (via the base material layer 40) (see FIG. 3D).
- the wavelength of ultraviolet rays may be 200 to 400 nm.
- the ultraviolet irradiation conditions may be in the range of 30 to 240 mW / cm 2 and the range of 50 to 500 mJ / cm 2 , respectively, for the illuminance and the irradiation amount.
- the semiconductor chip 60 with an adhesive piece has a semiconductor chip Wa and an adhesive piece 10a.
- the semiconductor chip Wa is a fragmented semiconductor wafer W
- the adhesive piece 10a is a fragmented adhesive layer 10.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30a is a piece of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30a may remain on the base material layer 40 after picking up the semiconductor chip 60 with the adhesive piece. In this step, it is not always necessary to expand the base material layer 40, but by expanding the base material layer 40, the pick-up property can be further improved.
- the amount of push-up by the needle 72 can be set as appropriate. Further, from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient pick-up property even for ultra-thin wafers, for example, two-stage or three-stage push-up may be performed. Further, the semiconductor chip 60 with an adhesive piece may be picked up by a method other than the method using the suction collet 74.
- ⁇ Semiconductor chip bonding process> the picked up semiconductor chip 60 with an adhesive piece is bonded to the support member 80 via the adhesive piece 10a by thermocompression bonding (see FIG. 3 (f)). A plurality of semiconductor chips 60 with adhesive pieces may be adhered to the support member 80.
- the heating temperature in thermocompression bonding may be, for example, 80 to 160 ° C.
- the load in thermocompression bonding may be, for example, 5 to 15 N.
- the heating time in thermocompression bonding may be, for example, 0.5 to 20 seconds.
- the adhesive piece 10a in the semiconductor chip 60 with the adhesive piece adhered to the support member 80 is thermally cured.
- the adhesive piece 10a or the cured product 10ac of the adhesive piece that adheres the semiconductor chip Wa and the support member 80 the adhesive fixing becomes possible more firmly.
- the component (A) is silver particles (preferably silver particles produced by a reduction method)
- the silver particles can be obtained by (further) thermally curing the adhesive piece 10a or the cured product 10ac of the adhesive piece. There is a tendency for the sintered body to be more easily obtained.
- pressure may be applied at the same time to cure.
- the heating temperature in this step can be appropriately changed depending on the constituent components of the adhesive piece 10a.
- the heating temperature may be, for example, 60 to 200 ° C, 90 to 190 ° C or 120 to 180 ° C.
- the heating time may be 30 minutes to 5 hours, and may be 1 to 3 hours or 2 to 3 hours.
- the temperature or pressure may be changed step by step.
- the adhesive piece 10a can be cured by undergoing a semiconductor chip bonding step or a thermosetting step to become a cured product 10ac of the adhesive piece.
- the component (A) is silver particles (preferably silver particles produced by a reduction method)
- the cured product 10ac of the adhesive piece may contain a sintered body of silver particles. Therefore, the obtained semiconductor device can have excellent heat dissipation.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes, if necessary, a step (wire bonding step) of electrically connecting the tip of a terminal portion (inner lead) of a support member and an electrode pad on a semiconductor element with a bonding wire. May be good.
- a bonding wire for example, a gold wire, an aluminum wire, a copper wire, or the like is used.
- the temperature at which wire bonding is performed may be in the range of 80 to 250 ° C or 80 to 220 ° C.
- the heating time may be from a few seconds to a few minutes.
- Wire bonding may be performed by a combination of vibration energy by ultrasonic waves and crimping energy by applied pressurization in a state of being heated within the above temperature range.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include a step (sealing step) of sealing the semiconductor element with a sealing material, if necessary. This step is performed to protect the semiconductor element or the bonding wire mounted on the support member. This step can be performed by molding a sealing resin (sealing resin) with a mold.
- the sealing resin may be, for example, an epoxy-based resin.
- the support member and the residue are embedded by the heat and pressure at the time of sealing, and it is possible to prevent peeling due to air bubbles at the bonding interface.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include a step (post-curing step) of completely curing the under-cured sealing resin in the sealing step. Even if the adhesive piece is not heat-cured in the sealing step, the adhesive piece can be heat-cured together with the curing of the sealing resin to enable adhesive fixing in this step.
- the heating temperature in this step can be appropriately set depending on the type of the sealing resin, and may be, for example, in the range of 165 to 185 ° C., and the heating time may be about 0.5 to 8 hours.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include a step (heat melting step) of heating a semiconductor element with an adhesive piece adhered to a support member using a reflow furnace.
- a resin-sealed semiconductor device may be surface-mounted on the support member.
- the surface mount method include reflow soldering in which solder is previously supplied onto a printed wiring board and then heated and melted by warm air or the like to perform soldering.
- the heating method include hot air reflow and infrared reflow.
- the heating method may be one that heats the whole or one that heats a local part.
- the heating temperature may be, for example, in the range of 240 to 280 ° C.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a semiconductor device.
- the semiconductor device 200 shown in FIG. 4 includes a semiconductor chip Wa, a support member 80 on which the semiconductor chip Wa is mounted, and an adhesive member 12.
- the adhesive member 12 is provided between the semiconductor chip Wa and the support member 80, and adheres the semiconductor chip Wa and the support member 80.
- the adhesive member 12 is a cured product of a film-like adhesive (a cured product of an adhesive piece 10ac).
- the connection terminal (not shown) of the semiconductor chip Wa may be electrically connected to the external connection terminal (not shown) via the wire 70.
- the semiconductor chip Wa may be sealed by a sealing material layer 92 formed from a sealing material.
- Solder balls 94 may be formed on the surface of the support member 80 opposite to the surface 80A for electrical connection with an external substrate (motherboard) (not shown).
- the semiconductor chip Wa may be, for example, an IC (integrated circuit) or the like.
- the support member 80 includes, for example, a lead frame such as a 42 alloy lead frame or a copper lead frame; a plastic film such as a polyimide resin or an epoxy resin; a base material such as a glass non-woven fabric is impregnated with a plastic such as a polyimide resin or an epoxy resin and cured. Modified plastic film; ceramics such as alumina and the like can be mentioned.
- the semiconductor device 200 includes a cured product of the film-like adhesive as an adhesive member, it has excellent heat dissipation.
- A Component: Metal particle (A-1) Silver particle AG-5-1F (trade name, manufactured by DOWA Electronics Co., Ltd., shape: spherical, average particle size (laser 50% particle size (D 50 )): 2. 9 ⁇ m) (A-2) Silver particles AG-4-1F (trade name, manufactured by DOWA Electronics Co., Ltd., shape: spherical, average particle size (laser 50% particle size (D 50 )): 2.0 ⁇ m) (A-3) Silver particles AG-3-1F (trade name, manufactured by DOWA Electronics Co., Ltd., shape: spherical, average particle size (laser 50% particle size (D 50 )): 1.4 ⁇ m) (A-4) Silver particles AG-2-1C (trade name, manufactured by DOWA Electronics Co., Ltd., shape: spherical, average particle size (laser 50% particle size (D 50 )): 0.8 ⁇ m)
- B Component: Thermosetting resin (B-1) N-500P-10 (trade name, manufactured by DIC Corporation, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent: 204 g / eq, softening point: 84 ° C.)
- B-2) EXA-830CRP trade name, manufactured by DIC Corporation, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent: 159 g / eq, liquid at 25 ° C
- a film-like adhesive was prepared using each of the above adhesive varnishes. Each adhesive varnish was vacuum defoamed, and then the adhesive varnish was applied onto a support film, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness: 38 ⁇ m) that had been subjected to a mold release treatment. Examples 1 and 3 having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m in a B stage state on a support film by heating and drying the applied adhesive varnish at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes and then at 130 ° C. for 2 minutes. The film-like adhesives of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the film-like adhesive of Example 2 having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m were obtained.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the content (% by mass) of the component (A) is such that the density of the film-like adhesive is x (g / cm 3 ), the density of the component (A) is y (g / cm 3 ), and (in the film-like adhesive).
- the mass ratio of the component (A) in the film-shaped adhesive was determined by performing a thermogravimetric analysis using a thermogravimetric differential thermal analyzer (TG-DTA).
- the density of the film-like adhesive and the component (A) was determined by measuring the mass and the specific gravity using a hydrometer.
- Thermal conductivity ⁇ in the thickness direction of the film for measuring thermal conductivity was calculated by the following formula. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Thermal conductivity ⁇ (W / m ⁇ K) thermal diffusivity ⁇ (m 2 / s) ⁇ specific heat Cp (J / kg ⁇ K) ⁇ density ⁇ (g / cm 3 )
- the thermal diffusivity ⁇ , the specific heat Cp, and the density ⁇ were measured by the following methods.
- a large thermal conductivity ⁇ means that the heat dissipation property is superior in the semiconductor device.
- thermo diffusivity ⁇ A measurement sample was prepared by blackening both sides of the film for measuring thermal conductivity with a graphite spray.
- the thermal diffusivity ⁇ of the film for measuring thermal conductivity was determined by the laser flash method (xenon flash method) under the following conditions for the measurement sample using the following measuring device.
- -Measuring device Thermal diffusivity measuring device (manufactured by Netch Japan Co., Ltd., product name: LFA447 nanoflash) -Pulse width of pulsed light irradiation: 0.1 ms -Applied voltage of pulsed light irradiation: 236V -Processing of measurement sample: Blackening both sides of the film for thermal conductivity measurement with graphite spray-Measurement atmosphere temperature: 25 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C
- the specific heat Cp (25 ° C.) of the film for measuring thermal conductivity was determined by performing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under the following conditions using the following measuring device.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- Reference material Sapphire
- Temperature rise rate 10 ° C / min
- Temperature range Room temperature (25 ° C) to 60 ° C
- the density ⁇ of the film for measuring thermal conductivity was measured by the Archimedes method under the following conditions using the following measuring device.
- -Measuring device Electronic hydrometer (manufactured by Alpha Mirage Co., Ltd., product name: SD200L) ⁇ Water temperature: 25 ° C
- Example 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 it was found that a film-like adhesive having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m or less can be formed. Further, as shown in Table 1, the thermal conductivity has a high correlation with the size of the average particle size (D 50 ) of the component (A), and the average particle size (D 50 ) of the metal particles is 1.0 to 2.
- the film-like adhesives of Examples 1 to 5 having a thickness of .5 ⁇ m had higher thermal conductivity than the film-like adhesives of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 which did not satisfy this requirement. From the above results, it was confirmed that the film-like adhesive of the present disclosure can produce a semiconductor device having excellent heat dissipation and can be thinned.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、フィルム状接着剤の一実施形態を示す模式断面図である。図1に示されるフィルム状接着剤10Aは、熱硬化性であり、半硬化(Bステージ)状態を経て、硬化処理後に(完全)硬化(Cステージ)状態となるものである。フィルム状接着剤10Aは、図1に示すとおり、支持フィルム20上に設けられていてもよい。フィルム状接着剤10Aは、半導体チップと支持部材との接着又は半導体チップ同士の接着に使用されるダイボンディングフィルムであり得る。
(A)成分としての金属粒子は、フィルム状接着剤を半導体装置に適用したときに放熱性を高めるための成分である。
(A)成分の含有量(体積%)=(x/y)×z (I)
TG-DTAの測定条件:温度範囲30~600℃(昇温速度30℃/分)、600℃で20分維持
Air流量:300mL/分
熱重量示差熱分析装置:セイコーインスツル株式会社製、TG/DTA220
比重計:アルファーミラージュ株式会社製、EW-300SG
(B)成分は、加熱等によって、分子間で三次元的な結合を形成し硬化する性質を有する成分であり、硬化後に接着作用を示す成分である。(B)成分は、エポキシ樹脂であってよい。エポキシ樹脂は、分子内にエポキシ基を有するものであれば、特に制限なく用いることができる。エポキシ樹脂は、分子内に2以上のエポキシ基を有しているものであってよい。
(C)成分は、(B)成分の硬化剤として作用する成分である。(B)成分がエポキシ樹脂である場合、(C)成分は、エポキシ樹脂硬化剤であり得る。(C)成分としては、例えば、フェノール樹脂(フェノール系硬化剤)、酸無水物系硬化剤、アミン系硬化剤、イミダゾール系硬化剤、ホスフィン系硬化剤、アゾ化合物、有機過酸化物等が挙げられる。(B)成分がエポキシ樹脂である場合、(C)成分は、取り扱い性、保存安定性、及び硬化性の観点から、フェノール樹脂であってよい。
(D)成分としては、例えば、ポリイミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、変性ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂等が挙げられる。(D)成分は、これらの樹脂であって、架橋性官能基を有する樹脂であってよく、架橋性官能基を有するアクリル樹脂であってもよい。ここで、アクリル樹脂とは、(メタ)アクリレート((メタ)アクリル酸エステル)に由来する構成単位を含む(メタ)アクリル(共)重合体を意味する。アクリル樹脂は、エポキシ基、アルコール性又はフェノール性水酸基、カルボキシ基等の架橋性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリレートに由来する構成単位を含む(メタ)アクリル(共)重合体であってよい。また、アクリル樹脂は、(メタ)アクリレートとアクリルニトリルとの共重合体等のアクリルゴムであってもよい。これらのエラストマーは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
ポンプ:L-6000(株式会社日立製作所製)
カラム:ゲルパック(Gelpack)GL-R440(日立化成株式会社製)、ゲルパック(Gelpack)GL-R450(日立化成株式会社製)、及びゲルパックGL-R400M(日立化成株式会社製)(各10.7mm(直径)×300mm)をこの順に連結したカラム
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(以下、「THF」という。)
サンプル:試料120mgをTHF5mLに溶解させた溶液
流速:1.75mL/分
(E)成分は、シランカップリング剤であってよい。シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、γ-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-フェニルアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-(2-アミノエチル)アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等が挙げられる。
(F)成分としては、例えば、イミダゾール類及びその誘導体、有機リン系化合物、第二級アミン類、第三級アミン類、第四級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、反応性の観点から(F)成分はイミダゾール類及びその誘導体であってもよい。
混合工程は、(A)成分と、有機溶媒とを少なくとも含有する原料ワニスを混合し、(A)成分と、(B)成分と、(C)成分と、(D)成分と、有機溶媒とを含有する接着剤ワニスを調製する工程である。
形成工程は、接着剤ワニスを用いて、フィルム状接着剤を形成する工程である。フィルム状接着剤を形成する方法としては、例えば、接着剤ワニスを支持フィルムに塗布する方法等が挙げられる。
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの厚さ方向の熱伝導率λは、下記式によって算出する。
熱伝導率λ(W/m・K)=熱拡散率α(m2/s)×比熱Cp(J/kg・K)×密度ρ(g/cm3)
なお、熱拡散率α、比熱Cp、及び密度ρは以下の方法によって測定する。熱伝導率λが大きいことは、半導体装置において、放熱性により優れることを意味する。
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの両面をグラファイトスプレーで黒化処理することによって、測定サンプルを作製する。測定サンプルを、例えば、下記の測定装置を用いて、下記の条件でレーザーフラッシュ法(キセノンフラッシュ法)によって熱伝導率測定用フィルムの熱拡散率αを求める。
・測定装置:熱拡散率測定装置(ネッチ・ジャパン株式会社社製、商品名:LFA447 nanoflash)
・パルス光照射のパルス幅:0.1ms
・パルス光照射の印加電圧:236V
・測定サンプルの処理:熱伝導率測定用フィルムの両面をグラファイトスプレーで黒化処理
・測定雰囲気温度:25℃±1℃
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの比熱Cp(25℃)は、例えば、下記の測定装置を用いて、下記の条件で示差走査熱量測定(DSC)を行うことによって求める。
・測定装置:示差走査熱量測定装置(株式会社パーキンエルマージャパン製、商品名:Pyris1)
・基準物質:サファイア
・昇温速度:10℃/分
・昇温温度範囲:室温(25℃)~60℃
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの密度ρは、例えば、下記の測定装置を用いて、下記の条件でアルキメデス法によって測定する。
・測定装置:電子比重計(アルファーミラージュ株式会社製、商品名:SD200L)
・水温:25℃
(測定条件)
ディスクプレート:アルミ製、8mmφ
測定周波数:1Hz
昇温速度:5℃/分
ひずみ:5%
測定温度:35~150℃
初期荷重:100g
図2は、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルムの一実施形態を示す模式断面図である。図2に示されるダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100は、基材層40と、粘着剤層30と、フィルム状接着剤10Aからなる接着剤層10とをこの順に備えている。ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100は、基材層40及び基材層40上に設けられた粘着剤層30を備えるダイシングテープ50(ダイシングフィルム)と、ダイシングテープ50の粘着剤層30上に設けられた接着剤層10とを備えているということもできる。ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100は、フィルム状、シート状、テープ状等であってもよい。ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100は、接着剤層10の粘着剤層30とは反対側の表面上に支持フィルム20が備えられていてもよい。
図3は、半導体装置の製造方法の一実施形態を示す模式断面図である。図3(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)、及び(f)は、各工程を模式的に示す断面図である。半導体装置の製造方法は、上記のダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100の接着剤層10に半導体ウェハWを貼り付ける工程(ウェハラミネート工程、図3(a)、(b)参照)と、接着剤層10を貼り付けた半導体ウェハWをダイシングすることによって、複数の個片化された接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を作製する工程(ダイシング工程、図3(c)参照)と、接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を支持部材80に接着剤片10aを介して接着する工程(半導体チップ接着工程、図3(f)参照))とを備えている。半導体装置の製造方法は、ダイシング工程と半導体チップ接着工程との間に、必要に応じて、粘着剤層30に対して(基材層40を介して)紫外線を照射する工程(紫外線照射工程、図3(d)参照)と、粘着剤層30aから接着剤片10aが付着した半導体チップWa(接着剤片付き半導体チップ60)をピックアップする工程(ピックアップ工程、図3(e)参照)と、支持部材80に接着された接着剤片付き半導体チップ60における接着剤片10aを熱硬化させる工程(熱硬化工程)とをさらに備えていてもよい。
本工程では、まず、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100を所定の装置に配置する。続いて、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100の接着剤層10に半導体ウェハWの表面Wsを貼り付ける(図3(a)、(b)参照)。半導体ウェハWの回路面は、表面Wsとは反対側の面に設けられていてもよい。
本工程では、半導体ウェハW及び接着剤層10をダイシングして個片化する(図3(c)参照)。このとき、粘着剤層30の一部、又は、粘着剤層30の全部及び基材層40の一部がダイシングされて個片化されていてもよい。このように、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100は、ダイシングシートとしても機能する。
粘着剤層30が紫外線硬化型の粘着剤層である場合、半導体装置の製造方法は、紫外線照射工程を備えていてもよい。本工程では、粘着剤層30に対して(基材層40を介して)紫外線を照射する(図3(d)参照)。紫外線照射において、紫外線の波長は200~400nmであってよい。紫外線照射条件は、照度及び照射量をそれぞれ30~240mW/cm2の範囲及び50~500mJ/cm2の範囲であってよい。
本工程では、基材層40をエキスパンドすることによって、個片化された接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を互いに離間させつつ、基材層40側からニードル72で突き上げられた接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を吸引コレット74で吸引して粘着剤層30aからピックアップする(図3(e)参照)。なお、接着剤片付き半導体チップ60は、半導体チップWa及び接着剤片10aを有する。半導体チップWaは半導体ウェハWが個片化されたものであり、接着剤片10aは接着剤層10が個片化されたものである。また、粘着剤層30aは粘着剤層30が個片化されたものである。粘着剤層30aは接着剤片付き半導体チップ60をピックアップした後に基材層40上に残存し得る。本工程では、必ずしも基材層40をエキスパンドすることは必要ないが、基材層40をエキスパンドすることによってピックアップ性をより向上させることができる。
本工程では、ピックアップされた接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を、熱圧着によって、接着剤片10aを介して支持部材80に接着する(図3(f)参照)。支持部材80には、複数の接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を接着してもよい。
本工程では、支持部材80に接着された接着剤片付き半導体チップ60における接着剤片10aを熱硬化させる。半導体チップWaと支持部材80とを接着している接着剤片10a又は接着剤片の硬化物10acを(さらに)熱硬化させることによって、より強固に接着固定が可能となる。また、(A)成分が銀粒子(好ましくは還元法によって製造された銀粒子)である場合、接着剤片10a又は接着剤片の硬化物10acを(さらに)熱硬化させることによって、銀粒子の焼結体がより一層得られ易くなる傾向にある。熱硬化を行う場合、圧力を同時に加えて硬化させてもよい。本工程における加熱温度は、接着剤片10aの構成成分によって適宜変更することができる。加熱温度は、例えば、60~200℃であってよく、90~190℃又は120~180℃であってもよい。加熱時間は、30分~5時間であってよく、1~3時間又は2~3時間であってもよい。なお、温度又は圧力は、段階的に変更しながら行ってもよい。
<接着剤ワニスの調製>
表1に示す記号及び組成比(単位:質量部)で、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、及び(D)成分に、有機溶媒としてのシクロヘキサノンを加え、原料ワニスを調製した。当該原料ワニスをホモディスパー(田島化学機械株式会社製、T.K.HOMO MIXER MARK II)を用いて、70℃の混合温度条件で4000回転/分で20分撹拌し、接着剤ワニスを得た。次いで、接着剤ワニスを20~30℃になるまで放置した後、接着剤ワニスに(E)成分及び(F)成分を添加し、スリーワンモーターを用いて250回転/分で終夜撹拌した。このようにして、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、及び(D)成分の合計の含有量が61質量%である、実施例1~5及び比較例1、2の接着剤ワニスをそれぞれ調製した。
(A-1)銀粒子AG-5-1F(商品名、DOWAエレクトロニクス株式会社製、形状:球状、平均粒径(レーザー50%粒径(D50)):2.9μm)
(A-2)銀粒子AG-4-1F(商品名、DOWAエレクトロニクス株式会社製、形状:球状、平均粒径(レーザー50%粒径(D50)):2.0μm)
(A-3)銀粒子AG-3-1F(商品名、DOWAエレクトロニクス株式会社製、形状:球状、平均粒径(レーザー50%粒径(D50)):1.4μm)
(A-4)銀粒子AG-2-1C(商品名、DOWAエレクトロニクス株式会社製、形状:球状、平均粒径(レーザー50%粒径(D50)):0.8μm)
(B-1)N-500P-10(商品名、DIC株式会社製、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量:204g/eq、軟化点:84℃)
(B-2)EXA-830CRP(商品名、DIC株式会社製、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量:159g/eq、25℃で液状)
(C-1)MEH-7800M(商品名、明和化学株式会社製、フェニルアラルキル型フェノール樹脂、水酸基当量:174g/eq、軟化点:80℃)
(D-1)HTR-860P-3CSP(商品名、ナガセケムテックス株式会社製、アクリルゴム、重量平均分子量:80万、Tg:-7℃)
(E-1)Z-6119(商品名、ダウ・東レ株式会社製、3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン)
(F-1)2PZ-CN(商品名、四国化成工業株式会社製、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール)
上記の各接着剤ワニスを用いてフィルム状接着剤を作製した。各接着剤ワニスについて真空脱泡を行い、その後の接着剤ワニスを、支持フィルムである離型処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(厚さ:38μm)上に塗布した。塗布した接着剤ワニスを、90℃で5分、続いて130℃で5分の2段階で加熱乾燥することによって、支持フィルム上に、Bステージ状態にある、厚さ25μmの実施例1、3~5及び比較例1、2のフィルム状接着剤、並びに、厚さ10μmの実施例2のフィルム状接着剤を得た。
(A)成分の含有量(体積%)は、フィルム状接着剤の密度をx(g/cm3)、(A)成分の密度をy(g/cm3)、フィルム状接着剤中の(A)成分の質量割合をz(質量%)としたとき、下記式(I)から算出した。なお、フィルム状接着剤中の(A)成分の質量割合は、熱重量示差熱分析装置(TG-DTA)を用いて、熱重量分析を行うことによって求めた。また、フィルム状接着剤および(A)成分の密度は比重計を用いて、質量と比重とを測定することで求めた。
(A)成分の含有量(体積%)=(x/y)×z (I)
TG-DTAの測定条件:温度範囲30~600℃(昇温速度30℃/分)、600℃で20分維持
Air流量:300mL/分
熱重量示差熱分析装置:セイコーインスツル株式会社製、TG/DTA220
比重計:アルファーミラージュ株式会社製、EW-300SG
(熱伝導率測定用フィルムの作製)
フィルム状接着剤を所定のサイズに切断し、実施例1、3~5及び比較例1、2のフィルム状接着剤(厚さ:25μm)は8枚、実施例2のフィルム状接着剤(厚さ:10μm)は20枚のフィルム片を用意した。次いで、これらのフィルム片を70℃のホットプレート上でゴムロールを用いてラミネートし、厚さが200μmである積層体を用意した。次いで、各積層体をクリーンオーブン(エスペック株式会社製)中で170℃3時間熱硬化させることによって、Cステージ状態にある試料を得た。作製した試料を1cm×1cmに切り抜き、これを熱伝導率測定用フィルムとして、以下の測定項目/条件で熱伝導率を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの厚さ方向の熱伝導率λは、下記式によって算出した。結果を表1に示す。
熱伝導率λ(W/m・K)=熱拡散率α(m2/s)×比熱Cp(J/kg・K)×密度ρ(g/cm3)
なお、熱拡散率α、比熱Cp、及び密度ρは以下の方法によって測定した。熱伝導率λが大きいことは、半導体装置において、放熱性により優れることを意味する。
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの両面をグラファイトスプレーで黒化処理することによって、測定サンプルを作製した。測定サンプルを下記の測定装置を用いて、下記の条件でレーザーフラッシュ法(キセノンフラッシュ法)によって熱伝導率測定用フィルムの熱拡散率αを求めた。
・測定装置:熱拡散率測定装置(ネッチ・ジャパン株式会社社製、商品名:LFA447 nanoflash)
・パルス光照射のパルス幅:0.1ms
・パルス光照射の印加電圧:236V
・測定サンプルの処理:熱伝導率測定用フィルムの両面をグラファイトスプレーで黒化処理
・測定雰囲気温度:25℃±1℃
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの比熱Cp(25℃)は、下記の測定装置を用いて、下記の条件で示差走査熱量測定(DSC)を行うことによって求めた。
・測定装置:示差走査熱量測定装置(株式会社パーキンエルマージャパン製、商品名:Pyris1)
・基準物質:サファイア
・昇温速度:10℃/分
・昇温温度範囲:室温(25℃)~60℃
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの密度ρは、下記の測定装置を用いて、下記の条件でアルキメデス法によって測定した。
・測定装置:電子比重計(アルファーミラージュ株式会社製、商品名:SD200L)
・水温:25℃
フィルム状接着剤を所定のサイズに切断し、実施例1、3~5及び比較例1、2のフィルム状接着剤(厚さ:25μm)は12枚、実施例2のフィルム状接着剤(厚さ:10μm)は30枚のフィルム片を用意した。次いで、これらのフィルム片を70℃のホットプレート上でゴムロールを用いてラミネートし、厚さが300μmである積層体を用意した。次いで、各積層体をφ9mmのポンチで打ち抜いて試料を作製し、作製した試料を、回転式粘弾性測定装置(ティー・エイ・インスツルメント・ジャパン株式会社製、商品名:ARES-RDA)を用いて以下の測定条件で、110℃におけるずり粘度、貯蔵弾性率、損失弾性率、及びtanδを測定した。なお、ギャップセット時は、試料にかかる荷重が10~15gとなるようにギャップを調節した。結果を表1に示す。
(測定条件)
ディスクプレート:アルミ製、8mmφ
測定周波数:1Hz
昇温速度:5℃/分
ひずみ:5%
測定温度:35~150℃
初期荷重:100g
Claims (10)
- 金属粒子と、熱硬化性樹脂と、硬化剤と、エラストマーとを含有し、
前記金属粒子の平均粒径(D50)が1.0~2.5μmである、
フィルム状接着剤。 - 前記金属粒子の含有量が、前記金属粒子、前記熱硬化性樹脂、前記硬化剤、及び前記エラストマーの合計量を基準として、74.0質量%以上である、
請求項1に記載のフィルム状接着剤。 - 前記金属粒子の含有量が、前記金属粒子、前記熱硬化性樹脂、前記硬化剤、及び前記エラストマーの合計量を基準として、24.0体積%以上である、
である、
請求項1に記載のフィルム状接着剤。 - 前記熱硬化性樹脂及び前記硬化剤の合計の含有量が、前記金属粒子、前記熱硬化性樹脂、前記硬化剤、及び前記エラストマーの合計量を基準として、13.0質量%以上である、
請求項2又は3に記載のフィルム状接着剤。 - 厚さが5~30μmである、
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状接着剤。 - 170℃で3時間熱硬化させた後の熱伝導率(25℃±1℃)が2.0W/m・K以上である、
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状接着剤。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状接着剤の製造方法であって、
前記金属粒子と、前記熱硬化性樹脂と、前記硬化剤と、前記エラストマーと、有機溶媒とを含有する原料ワニスを50℃以上の混合温度で混合して、接着剤ワニスを調製する工程と、
前記接着剤ワニスを用いて、フィルム状接着剤を形成する工程と、
を備える、
フィルム状接着剤の製造方法。 - 基材層と、粘着剤層と、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状接着剤からなる接着剤層とをこの順に備える、
ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム。 - 半導体チップと、
前記半導体チップを搭載する支持部材と、
前記半導体チップ及び前記支持部材の間に設けられ、前記半導体チップと前記支持部材とを接着する接着部材と、
を備え、
前記接着部材が、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状接着剤の硬化物である、半導体装置。 - 請求項8に記載のダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルムの前記接着剤層に半導体ウェハを貼り付ける工程と、
前記接着剤層を貼り付けた前記半導体ウェハをダイシングすることによって、複数の個片化された接着剤片付き半導体チップを作製する工程と、
前記接着剤片付き半導体チップを支持部材に接着剤片を介して接着する工程と、
を備える、半導体装置の製造方法。
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| CN202180083520.1A CN116569308A (zh) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-16 | 膜状黏合剂及其制造方法、切割晶粒接合一体型膜、以及半导体装置及其制造方法 |
| KR1020237020776A KR20230122600A (ko) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-16 | 필름상 접착제 및 그 제조 방법, 다이싱·다이본딩 일체형 필름, 및 반도체 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
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| PCT/JP2020/048896 WO2022137551A1 (ja) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | フィルム状接着剤、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム、並びに半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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| WO2024135752A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-27 | 株式会社レゾナック | ダイボンディングフィルム及びその製造方法、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム及びその製造方法、並びに半導体装置の製造方法 |
| WO2026094914A1 (ja) * | 2024-10-29 | 2026-05-07 | 株式会社レゾナック | フィルム状接着剤、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム、並びに半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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| WO2008065728A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | Nihon Handa Co., Ltd. | Sintering metal particle composition having plasticity, method of producing the same, bonding agent and bonding method |
| JP2014216611A (ja) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-17 | 日東電工株式会社 | フィルム状接着剤、ダイシングテープ一体型フィルム状接着剤、及び、半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP2016103524A (ja) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | 導電性フィルム状接着剤、フィルム状接着剤付きダイシングテープ及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
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| WO2008065728A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | Nihon Handa Co., Ltd. | Sintering metal particle composition having plasticity, method of producing the same, bonding agent and bonding method |
| JP2014216611A (ja) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-17 | 日東電工株式会社 | フィルム状接着剤、ダイシングテープ一体型フィルム状接着剤、及び、半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP2016103524A (ja) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | 導電性フィルム状接着剤、フィルム状接着剤付きダイシングテープ及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
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| WO2024135752A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-27 | 株式会社レゾナック | ダイボンディングフィルム及びその製造方法、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム及びその製造方法、並びに半導体装置の製造方法 |
| WO2026094914A1 (ja) * | 2024-10-29 | 2026-05-07 | 株式会社レゾナック | フィルム状接着剤、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム、並びに半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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