WO2022135367A1 - 气泵 - Google Patents

气泵 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022135367A1
WO2022135367A1 PCT/CN2021/139915 CN2021139915W WO2022135367A1 WO 2022135367 A1 WO2022135367 A1 WO 2022135367A1 CN 2021139915 W CN2021139915 W CN 2021139915W WO 2022135367 A1 WO2022135367 A1 WO 2022135367A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air pump
assembly
motor
mounting
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/139915
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吉绍山
孟瑞
李凯凯
梅杰
陈吉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd filed Critical Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Publication of WO2022135367A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022135367A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air pump.
  • the air pump also known as the air pump, is a tool for inflating through the operation of the motor. It is mainly used to inflate the tires of automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, etc.
  • the valve of the pump is aligned with the air intake of the tire.
  • the barometer includes a dial and a transparent cover.
  • the dial is provided with a scale and a pointer.
  • the pointer includes a scale line and a value corresponding to the scale line.
  • the lighting lamp is usually installed on the air pump in the prior art.
  • the lighting lamp is a separate component, which is independently installed above the housing of the air pump and protrudes out of the housing, as disclosed in the Chinese Patent CN203130413U discloses a vehicle-mounted air pump with a warning sign. Although this arrangement can solve the lighting problem, it occupies a large space and is unsightly.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an air pump with compact structure and beautiful appearance.
  • a kind of air pump comprising:
  • a motor a gas compression assembly, driven by the motor, for compressing and discharging air;
  • a main body casing which accommodates the motor and the gas compression assembly, and has a mounting portion for mounting a DC power supply;
  • a support leg the lower surface of which is arranged on the placing surface to support the host casing
  • a holding part connected with the host casing, and extending parallel to the lower surface of the support foot;
  • an operation part which is arranged on the top of the main body shell, and is used for the user to operate to adjust the working state of the air pump;
  • the main body casing is further provided with a lighting assembly; the lighting assembly is located below the operation part and is arranged close to the operation part; the lighting assembly has at least two working modes, and the orthographic projection of the operation part is the same as that of the operation part.
  • the orthographic projections of the light assemblies at least partially overlap.
  • the orthographic projection of the lighting assembly falls within the orthographic projection of the operating portion. Further, the axis of the output shaft of the motor is arranged substantially parallel to the holding portion.
  • the motor is located between the mounting portion and the gas compression assembly.
  • the motor, the gas compression assembly, and the mounting portion are arranged below the grip portion.
  • the main body casing is provided with a plug port for supplying the compressed gas discharged from the gas compression assembly to the device to be inflated, and the plug port and the mounting portion are opposite to each other in the extending direction of the grip portion. They are arranged on opposite sides of each other in the grip portion.
  • the air pump further includes a hose, one end of the hose is connected to the gas compression assembly via the insertion port, and the protruding direction of the hose from the insertion port is in contact with the grip portion.
  • the extending directions are substantially parallel.
  • the lighting assembly is arranged close to the plug port, and is located between the operation part and the plug port.
  • orthographic projection of the center of gravity of the air pump falls within the orthographic projection of the motor.
  • the air pump is configured to have: a first working mode for displaying weak white light, a second working mode for displaying strong white light, and a third working mode for displaying red light for warning.
  • the application can realize at least two modes of lighting components by setting the air pump, so that the air pump has different functions, and the lighting components are arranged on the operation part, so that the orthographic projection of the lighting components and the positive direction of the operating part are arranged.
  • the projections are at least partially overlapped, so that the overall structure of the air pump is compact, occupies a small space, and has high aesthetics.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an air pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of the air pump shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the air pump lamp assembly shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is the top view of the air pump shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the air pump shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the air pump 100 is generally used in scenarios such as pumping and inflating, and is used to deliver the gas generated by the air pump 100 to the device to be inflated. According to different power sources, the air pump 100 can be divided into an electric air pump powered by electricity, a manual air pump powered by hand power, and a foot powered air pump powered by foot power.
  • the hand-operated air pump continuously compresses air by hand to generate air pressure, which is mainly used for filling balloons or refillable pneumatic toys;
  • the foot-operated air pump continuously compresses air through foot force to generate air pressure, which is mainly used for bicycles Inflate, fill balloons or small pneumatic toys, etc.
  • the power source is a motor
  • the air pump 100 is an electric air pump, which can be used in scenarios such as air pumping, sewage treatment, electroplating aeration, biogas tank aeration, tunnel ventilation, etc. This application does not make specific application scenarios of the air pump 100 limited.
  • the air pump 100 is constructed on the premise that the air pump 100 is used in a state of being placed on a placement surface (for example, a floor, a floor, a ceiling, etc.). Therefore, for the convenience of describing the air pump 100 , the air pump 100 is used as
  • the up-and-down direction of the air pump 100 is defined based on the posture when placed on the mounting surface as a plane, the direction perpendicular to the up-down direction is defined as the front-rear direction of the air pump 100, and the direction in which the air pump 100 discharges air is defined as the front, which is opposite to the front.
  • the direction is the rear, and the direction orthogonal to the up-down direction and the front-rear direction is defined as the left-right direction.
  • the air pump 100 in this application includes a motor 3 , a gas compression assembly 2 , a main body casing 119 for accommodating the motor 3 and the gas compression assembly 2 , a support foot 9 for supporting the main body casing 119 , and a connection with the main body casing 119 the grip portion 115.
  • the main body housing 119 is also provided with the operation part 5, the installation part 6 for installing the DC power supply, and the light assembly 10.
  • the lighting assembly 10 is located below the operation part 5 , and the orthographic projection of the operation part 5 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the lighting assembly 10 at least partially. in the orthographic projection.
  • the main casing 119 includes a base 1191 , a front extension 1192 and a rear extension 1193 .
  • the base 1191 is a part of the main casing 119 extending in the front-rear direction.
  • the front extension portion 1192 and the rear extension portion 1193 are respectively connected to the front end portion and the rear end portion of the base portion 1191 and extend in the up-down direction.
  • the front side extension part 1192 and the rear side extension part 1193 protrude more upward than the base part 1191 .
  • the front end portion and the rear end portion of the grip portion 115 are connected to the upper end portions of the front side extension portion 1192 and the rear side extension portion 1193 , respectively.
  • the main body case 119 and the grip portion 115 are formed in a substantially D-shaped annular shape, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the main body casing 119 , the supporting feet 9 and the holding portion 115 together form the casing 1 of the air pump 100 .
  • the housing 1 is formed by butting two half-half structures, and the two half-half structures are left and right structures respectively. This arrangement facilitates mold opening and makes the overall structure simpler.
  • the housing 1 has a front surface 11 and a rear surface 12 arranged oppositely, an upper surface 14 and a lower surface 15 arranged oppositely, and two side surfaces 13 arranged oppositely.
  • the housing 1 is surrounded by a front surface 11 , a rear surface 12 , an upper surface 14 , a lower surface 15 and two side surfaces 13 to form an accommodating cavity (not numbered) for accommodating the cylinder 21 and the motor 3 .
  • the cylinder 21 is arranged in the front side extension portion 1192 , and the motor 3 is arranged in the base portion 1191 .
  • a holding cavity 112 is formed between the host casing 119 and the holding portion 115 .
  • the holding cavity 112 is formed by penetrating the two side surfaces 13 , and the operator's hand penetrates into the holding cavity 112 from the side surface 13 of the housing 1 .
  • the holding portion 115 is located above the host casing 119 .
  • the holding portion 115 is located above the holding cavity 112 and extends parallel to the lower surface 15 .
  • the main body housing 119 also has a plug port 111 for guiding the compressed air discharged from the gas compression assembly 2 to the device to be inflated.
  • the plug port 111 and the mounting portion 6 are disposed on both sides of the holding portion 115 , that is, the plug port 111 and the mounting portion 6 are disposed opposite to each other in the extending direction of the holding portion 115 .
  • the air pump 100 further includes a working head 7 which is connected to the air compression assembly 2 and receives the inflatable equipment. One end of the working head 7 is inserted into the socket 111 to be connected with the cylinder 21 .
  • the central axis X of the socket 111 passes through the holding cavity 112 .
  • the holding portion 115 is substantially parallel to the central axis X of the socket 111, so as to facilitate operation and taking.
  • the light assembly 10 is disposed near the socket 111, and the light tube assembly 10 is located between the operation part 5 and the socket 111. Specifically, the light assembly 10 is located above the central axis X of the socket 111 and below the operation part 5.
  • the holding portion 115 is located at the rear of the light assembly 10 .
  • a mounting groove 113 is concavely formed on the front surface 11 , and the opening direction of the mounting groove 113 is the same as the opening direction of the socket 111 , and the lighting assembly 10 is embedded in the mounting groove 113 , And because one end of the working head 7 is inserted into the socket 111 , the lighting assembly 10 can emit light in the direction of the working head 7 , which is beneficial for the operator to operate the working head 7 in the dark.
  • the lighting assembly 10 includes a lamp housing 101 and several lamp beads 102 arranged in the lamp housing 101 .
  • the lamp housing 101 and the front surface 11 are vertically flush or substantially flush, so that the air pump 100 is more beautiful and compact, and the space below the operation part 5 is fully utilized, and the lighting assembly 10 is arranged below the operation part 5, The light emitted by the light assembly 10 is partially blocked by the operation part 5, so that the light is more concentrated forward toward the working head 7, and will not be emitted upwards too much, irritating the eyes of the operator in the dark.
  • the lamp housing 101 can protect the lamp beads 102 and prolong the service life of the lighting assembly 10 .
  • the lamp beads 102 include a first type of lamp beads (not shown) that can emit white light and a second type of lamp beads (not shown) that can emit red light, and the lamp beads can be selectively turned on partially.
  • a control switch 51 for controlling the opening and closing of the lighting assembly 10 is disposed on the front side extension 1192 of the main body casing 119 .
  • the control switch 51 is arranged on one of the side surfaces 13 .
  • the control switch 51 is located between the holding portion 115 and the lighting assembly 10 , and the control switch 51 is located within the one-handed operation range when the operator holds the holding portion 115 . This enables the operator to operate with one hand when using the control switch 51 to control the lighting assembly 10 , which is more convenient and labor-saving, and improves comfort.
  • the control switch 51 is signal-connected with the light assembly 10, so that the light assembly 10 has different display states, wherein the different display states include: displaying white weak light, displaying white strong light, displaying red light for warning, and the light assembly 10 being off. Different states are realized by the opening and closing of the first type of lamp beads and the second type of lamp beads.
  • the lighting assembly 10 displays white weak light as the first working mode, displays white strong light as the second working mode, displays red light as the third working mode, and the lighting assembly turns off the fourth working mode.
  • the air pump 100 works in an environment with poor light conditions such as at night, according to the intensity of the light, the operator can adjust to the first working mode or the second working mode to select the lighting intensity of the lighting components.
  • the operator can adjust the light assembly to the third working mode so that the light assembly displays red light, so as to give a warning or call for help.
  • the control switch 51 includes a push-type trigger button 511 and a first controller (not shown) that receives a trigger signal of the trigger button 511 , and the first controller is located in the installation slot 113 .
  • the control method between the trigger button 511 and different states is as follows: when the trigger button 511 is pressed once, the first controller controls the lighting assembly 10 to display white weak light; when the trigger button 511 is pressed twice, the first controller The controller controls the lighting assembly 10 to display white strong light; when the trigger button 511 is pressed three times, the first controller controls the lighting assembly 10 to display red light; when the trigger button 511 is pressed four times, the first controller controls all the lamp beads of the lighting assembly 10 Off, that is, the light unit is turned off.
  • the operation part 5 includes a display screen 52 for displaying the gas output data of the working head 7 , a power-on switch 53 and an on-off switch for controlling the motor 3 , and a second control for controlling the display screen display and the speed of the motor device (not shown).
  • the lighting assembly 10 is independently controlled by the control switch 51 , specifically: the lighting assembly 10 and the control switch 51 form a first loop.
  • the control switch 51 controls the on-off of the first loop.
  • the motor 3 , the display screen 52 , the second controller, the power-on switch 53 and the on-off switch 54 constitute a second loop.
  • the second loop and the first loop are non-series circuits, the power-on switch 53 controls the on-off of the second loop, and the on-off switch 54 is used to control the operation of the motor 3 .
  • the power-on switch 53 and the on-off switch 54 are integrated on the display screen 52, so that the air pump 100 has a compact structure and saves space.
  • the display screen 52 also integrates operation buttons (“+” and “-” in FIG. 4 ) for setting the target air pressure value output by the air cylinder 21 .
  • the housing 1 has an upper surface 14, and the display screen 52 is embedded in the upper surface 14 and located above the light assembly 10. The purpose of this setting is: on the one hand, when the air pump 100 is used at night or in a dark environment, the display screen 52 can be located in the Under the action of the light assembly 10, it is clearly seen by the operator, and then the output value or target value of the cylinder 21 is adjusted and set to prevent the operator from not knowing the air pressure value in the dark.
  • a lighting element can also be arranged in the display screen 52, so that the operator can clearly read the data of the display screen 52 in the dark; 52 occupies less space in the whole air pump 100 and has a more compact structure.
  • the display screen 52 may also be set to other positions, which are not specifically limited here, but are determined according to actual conditions.
  • the gas compression assembly 2 includes a cylinder 21 and a piston; the piston reciprocates in the cylinder 21 under the drive of the motor 3 to generate compressed gas, and the compressed air is discharged through the working head 7 .
  • the air pump 100 also includes a transmission assembly arranged between the motor 3 and the cylinder 21, specifically: the transmission assembly connects the piston rod and the output shaft 31 of the motor 3, and the transmission assembly converts the rotary motion of the output shaft 31 of the motor 3 into linear motion to be transmitted to the piston rod.
  • the transmission assembly includes a transmission member 81 and a crank-slider mechanism (not shown).
  • the transmission member 81 is a gear set, and the gear set includes a driving wheel 811 and a driven wheel 812 .
  • the driving wheel 811 of the gear set is mounted on the output shaft 31 of the motor 3 .
  • the transmission member 81 can also be set to other types, such as rack drive, chain drive, link drive, cam drive, belt drive, etc., which are not specifically limited here, but are determined according to actual conditions.
  • the crank in the crank-slider mechanism is connected with the driven wheel 812 in the gear set.
  • the driven wheel 812 drives the crank to rotate in a circle.
  • the piston rod is installed on the slider in the crank-slider mechanism, and the piston rod is pushed back and forth by the slider. of linear motion.
  • the air pump 100 In order to make the overall stability of the air pump 100 better, it can be placed on the ground stably during operation, and the motor 3 and the cylinder 2 are located below the central axis X of the plug-in port 111 .
  • the piston rod of the cylinder 21 is perpendicular to the central axis X of the plug-in port, and a cylinder installation area 114 is formed in the casing 1, and the cylinder installation area 114 is located between the front surface 11 and the The grip cavities 112 are arranged between and below.
  • the output shaft 31 of the motor 3 is parallel to the central axis X of the socket, and along the extension direction of the grip portion 115, the motor 3 is located between the mounting portion 6 and the gas compression assembly 2. Specifically, the motor 3 is arranged close to the cylinder 21, and the motor 3. The gas compression assembly 2 and the mounting part 6 are arranged below the gripping part 115. The center of gravity of the air pump 100 falls within the motor 3. In the height direction of the air pump 100, most of the orthographic projection of the motor 3 falls on the gripping part.
  • the air pump 100 is set in such a way that when the air pump 100 is working or being carried, the overall center of gravity of the air pump 100 is evenly distributed, thereby making the operator more labor-saving and comfortable when operating or carrying.
  • the air pump 100 is powered by a DC power supply.
  • the DC power supply is the battery pack 61 installed on the mounting portion 6 , so that the air pump 100 is not limited by distance during use. .
  • Both the first loop and the second loop are powered by the battery pack 61 .
  • the battery pack 61 and the mounting part are detachably connected to facilitate the replacement of the battery pack 61 .
  • the insertion and removal direction of the battery pack 61 installed on the air pump 100 is perpendicular to the central axis X of the insertion port.
  • the direction of insertion and removal of the battery pack 61 installed on the air pump 100 may also be set to other directions, which are not specifically limited here, and are determined according to the actual situation.
  • the working head 7 includes a connecting piece 71 for inflating the air pump 100 and a corresponding fitting joint 72 .
  • the other end is connected with the fitting connector 72 to inflate the device to be inflated, and the protruding direction of the communicating piece 71 from the insertion port 111 is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the grip portion 115 .
  • the working head 7 further includes a rubber ring 73, and the rubber ring 73 is detachably installed on the socket 111. In other embodiments, the rubber ring 73 can also be connected with the socket 111.
  • the interface 111 is integrally formed.
  • the communication member 71 can be freely rotated so as to facilitate the operator to operate, in this embodiment, the communication member 71 is set as a hose 71, and in other embodiments, the communication member 71 can also be set as other
  • the material of the ventilation pipe is not specifically limited here, and it depends on the actual situation. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 5 , the front surface 11 of the housing 1 is provided with a receiving groove 116 , and the receiving groove 116 is located below the central axis X of the socket 111 .
  • the fitting joint 72 of the working head 7 can be accommodated in the receiving groove 116 , and the fitting joint 72 can be a ball needle for inflating basketballs, volleyballs and footballs, or a cone-shaped rotary for inflating balloons and hovercraft. Joints, French valve adapters and other common accessories to make the operator more convenient. It should be noted that, in order to make the overall structure of the air pump 100 compact and occupy a small space, the receiving groove 116 is recessed inward from the front surface 11 .
  • At least one wire clip 91 is provided on the side 13 of one of the two sides 13 of the housing 1.
  • two wire clips 91 are provided, and the two wire clips 91 are respectively arranged at both ends of the side surface 13 with a certain distance, and the wire clips 91 and the casing 1 are integrally formed.
  • the wire clip 91 can also be set to fine-tune its accommodating range to prevent the wire clip 91 from being stuck when the diameter of the hose 71 is too large. Stability and other issues, in other embodiments, the number of the wire clips 91 is not specifically limited, and the wire clips 91 can also be provided separately from the housing 1 , which is not specifically limited here, and depends on the actual situation.
  • the housing 1 is provided with an air inlet 117 and an air outlet 118 that communicate with the battery pack 61 and the cylinder installation area 114 , and the air inlet 117 and the air outlet 118 form an air flow channel for cooling the motor 3 and the battery pack 61 ,
  • the airflow direction in the airflow channel is to enter from the air inlet 117 and flow out from the air outlet 118, so that the structure of the airflow channel can be effectively utilized, so that the airflow entering from the air inlet 117 can directly flow through the surface of the motor 3 to accelerate heat dissipation.
  • the air inlet 117 and the air outlet 118 are arranged on the side surface 13 of the air pump 100 to prevent the airflow in the casing 1 from blowing to the operator, thereby improving the operator's comfort.
  • the air pump 100 further includes a supporting foot 9 formed to protrude downward from the lower surface 15 , the supporting foot 9 has a shock absorption function, and the supporting foot 9 is formed into a rectangular box.
  • the driving wheel 811 is arranged above the driven wheel 812 , and the driven wheel 812 is partially arranged in the support foot 9 .
  • two supporting feet 9 are provided, and the two supporting feet 9 respectively protrude downward from the lower ends of the front side extension portion and the rear side extension portion.
  • the number of the supporting feet 9 can also be set to another, which is not specifically limited here, and is determined according to the actual situation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种气泵(100),包括,电机(3);气体压缩组件(2),由电机(3)驱动,用于对空气进行压缩排出;主机壳体(119),收容电机(3)以及气体压缩组件(2),并具有用于安装直流电源的安装部(6);支撑脚(9),其以下表面配置于载置面上的状态对主机壳体(119)进行支撑;握持部(115),与主机壳体(119)连接,并与支撑脚(9)的下表面平行地延伸;操作部(5),设置在主机壳体(119)的顶部,用于供用户操作以调节气泵(100)的工作状态;气泵(100)还设有灯光组件(10),灯光组件(10)位于操作部(5)的下方,靠近操作部(5)设置;灯光组件(10)至少具有两种工作模式,并且操作部(5)的正投影与灯光组件(10)的正投影至少部分重叠。该气泵(100)整体结构紧凑、占用空间小、美观度高。

Description

气泵 技术领域
本发明涉及一种气泵。
背景技术
气泵又名打气泵,其是通过电机的运转来进行充气的工具。主要用于对汽车、摩托车、自行车等的轮胎进行充气。气泵的结构设计中设置有气嘴,进行充气时将气嘴对准轮胎的进气口即可进行充气,然而当需要在夜间进行充气时,由于环境较暗,则需要花费较长时间将充气泵的气嘴对准轮胎的进气口。另外,气压表包括表盘和透明表盖,表盘上设置有刻度以及指针,其中指针包括刻度线以及与刻度线对应的数值,由于夜间环境较暗,看不清气压表的读数,不便于读数。为了解决该问题,现有技术中通常在气泵上安装照明灯,但,现有技术中,照明灯为一个单独部件,其独立安装在气泵的外壳的上方,突伸出外壳,如中国专利公开第CN203130413U号公开的一种带有警示标志的车载充气泵,如此设置虽然可以解决照明问题,但是占用空间大,不美观。
另外,虽然中国专利公开第CN203130413U号公开的一种带有警示标志的车载充气泵可实现照明功能,但其功能性单一。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构紧凑、外形美观的气泵。
为达到上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种气泵,包括:
电机;气体压缩组件,由所述电机驱动,用于对空气进行压缩排出;
主机壳体,收容所述电机以及所述气体压缩组件,并具有用于安装直流电源的安装部;
支撑脚,其以下表面配置于载置面上的状态对所述主机壳体进行支撑;
握持部,与所述主机壳体连接,并与所述支撑脚的下表面平行地延伸;
操作部,设置在所述主机壳体的顶部,用于供用户操作以调节气泵的工作状态;
所述主机壳体还设有灯光组件;所述灯光组件位于所述操作部的下方,靠近所述操作部设置;所述灯光组件至少具有两种工作模式,并且所述操作部的正投影与所述灯光组件的正投影至少部分重叠。
进一步地,所述灯光组件的正投影落于所述操作部的正投影内。进一步地,所述电机的输出轴的轴线与所述握持部大致平行地设置。
进一步地,沿所述握持部的延伸方向,所所述电机位于所述安装部与所述气体压缩组件之间。
进一步地,所述电机、气体压缩组件、及所述安装部比所述握持部更靠近下方配置。
进一步地,所述主机壳体开设有用于将所述气体压缩组件排出的压缩气体提供至待充气设备的插接口,所述插接口以及所述安装部在所述握持部的延伸方向上相对于所述握持部而彼此设置于相反侧。
进一步地,所述气泵还包括软管,所述软管的一端经由所述插接口与所述气体压缩组件连接,并且所述软管从所述插接口的突出方向与所述握持部的延伸方向大致平行。
进一步地,所述灯光组件靠近所述插接口设置,位于所述操作部与所述插接口之间。
进一步地,所述气泵的重心的正投影落在所述电机的正投影内。
进一步地,所述气泵被构造成具有:显示白弱光的第一工作模式、显示白强光的第二工作模式以及显示实现警示作用的红光的第三工作模式。
本发明的有益效果在于:本申请通过设置可以实现至少两种模式的灯光组件,以使该气泵具有不同功能,而将灯光组件设置在操作部,并使灯光组件的正投影与操作部的正投影至少部分重叠,以使得气泵整体结构紧凑、占用空间小、美观度高。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例所示的气泵的整体结构示意图;
图2为图1所示的气泵的剖面示意图;
图3为图1所示的气泵灯光组件的结构示意图;
图4为图1所示的气泵的俯视图;
图5为图1所示的气泵的正视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
如图1-5所示,为本发明的一较佳实施例的气泵100。气泵100一般应用于打气、充气等场景中,用以将气泵100产生的气体输送至待充气设备中。根据动力源的不同,气泵100可以分为以电力为动力的电动气泵、以手力为动力的手动气泵、及以脚力为动力的脚动气泵。其中,手动气泵通过手力不停的压缩空气,以产生气压,主要用于填充气球或可填充式气动小玩具;脚动气泵通过脚力不停的压缩空气,以产生气压,主要用于为自行车打气,填充气球或气动小玩具等。在本实施例中,动力源为电机,气泵100为电动气泵,其可以用于打气、污水处理、电镀鼓气、沼气池曝气、隧道通风等场景,本申请不对气泵100的应用场景做具体限定。
请参见图1和图2,气泵100以在载置于载置面(例如地面、底板、顶棚等)的状态下使用为前提而构成,因此,为了便于对气泵100的描述,以气泵100载置于作为平面的载置面时的姿势为基准而规定气泵100的上下方向,将与上下方向正交的方向规定为气泵100的前后方向,将气泵100出气的方向规定为前方,与前方相反的方向为后方,并且将与上下方向以及前后方向正交方向规定为左右方向。
本申请中的气泵100包括电机3、气体压缩组件2、用以收容电机3以及气体压缩组件2的主机壳体119、用以支撑主机壳体119的支撑脚9、以及与主机壳体119连接的握持部115。主机壳体119还设置有操作部5、用于安装直流电 源的安装部6以及灯光组件10。其中,灯光组件10位于操作部5的下方,该操作部5的正投影与灯光组件10的正投影至少部分重叠,在本实施例中,该灯光组件10的正投影全部落于操作部5的正投影内。
该主机壳体119包括基部1191、前侧延伸部1192以及后侧延伸部1193,具体的,基部1191是主体壳体119中的沿前后方向延伸的部分。前侧延伸部1192以及后侧延伸部1193分别与基部1191的前端部以及后端部连接、且沿上下方向延伸。前侧延伸部1192以及后侧延伸部1193比基部1191更向上方突出。握持部115的前端部以及后端部分别与前侧延伸部1192以及后侧延伸部1193的上端部连接。由此,主体壳体119以及握持部115形成为近似D字状的环状,如图1所示。
主机壳体119、支撑脚9和握持部115共同形成气泵100的外壳1。在本实施例中,外壳1由两个半half结构对接而成,两个半half分别为左右结构,通过此种设置,便于开模,使得整体结构更为简单。外壳1具有相对设置的前表面11和后表面12、相对设置的上表面14和下表面15以及相对设置的两侧面13。外壳1由前表面11、后表面12、上表面14、下表面15及两侧面13围设形成用以容置气缸21和电机3的容置腔(未标号)。具体的,气缸21设置在前侧延伸部1192内,电机3设置在基部1191内。主机壳体119与握持部115之间形成有握持腔112,该握持腔112通过贯穿两侧面13而形成,操作者的手从外壳1的侧面13穿入至握持腔112内。握持部115位于主机壳体119的上方,具体的,握持部115位于握持腔112的上方,并与下表面15平行地延伸。
主机壳体119还具有用于将气体压缩组件2排出的压缩空气引导至待充气设备的插接口111。该插接口111和安装部6设置在握持部115的两侧,即插接口111和安装部6在握持部115的延伸方向上相对设置。一种可能的实施例中,气泵100还包括与气体压缩组件2连接并对接待充气设备的工作头7。工作头7的一端插入该插接口111以与气缸21连接。插接口111的中轴线X穿过握持腔112。本实施例中,握持部115与插接口111的中轴线X基本平行设 置,以便于操作及拿取。灯光组件10靠近插接口111设置,该灯管组件10位于操作部5和插接口111之间,具体的,灯光组件10位于插接口111的中轴线X的上方、位于操作部5的下方,握持部115位于灯光组件10的后方。
如图3所示,在本实施例中,前表面11上还内凹形成有安装槽113,安装槽113的开口方向与插接口111的开口方向相同,灯光组件10嵌入在安装槽113内,且由于工作头7的一端插入插接口111中,如此设置使得灯光组件10散发光的方向能面向工作头7所在的位置,有利于操作者在黑暗中操作工作头7。灯光组件10包括灯壳101和布置在灯壳101内的若干灯珠102。灯壳101与前表面11在竖直方向上齐平或大致齐平,以使得气泵100更加美观,结构紧凑,充分利用操作部5下方的空间,并且将灯光组件10设置在操作部5下方,灯光组件10散发的光由于操作部5的部分阻挡,使得光更聚集向前朝向工作头7,而不会过于向上散发,刺激在黑暗中操作者的眼睛。灯壳101可以保护灯珠102,延长灯光组件10的使用寿命。本实施例中,灯珠102包括可发出白光的第一类灯珠(未图示)和可发出红光的第二类灯珠(未图示),灯珠可以选择性的被部分开启。
请参见图2,主机壳体119的前侧延伸部1192上设置有用以控制灯光组件10启闭的控制开关51。控制开关51设置在其中一个侧面13上,具体的,控制开关51位于握持部115与灯光组件10之间,且控制开关51位于操作者握持握持部115时的单手操作范围内,以使得操作者在使用控制开关51控制灯光组件10时能够单手操作,更加方便省力,提高舒适度。
控制开关51与灯光组件10信号连接,使得灯光组件10具有不同的显示状态,其中,不同的显示状态包括:显示白弱光、显示白强光、显示实现警示作用的红光以及灯光组件10关闭。不同状态通过第一类灯珠、第二类灯珠的启闭实现。此处,定义灯光组件10显示白弱光为第一工作模式、显示白强光为第二工作模式、显示红光为第三工作模式、以及灯光组件关闭第四工作模式。当气泵100在夜间等光线条件差的环境下工作时,根据光线的强度的不同,操作者可调节至第一工作模式或第二工作模式以选择灯光组件的照明强 度,当遇到紧急情况时,操作者可将灯光组件调节至第三工作模式以使得灯光组件显示红光,从而进行警示或呼救预警。
在本实施例中,控制开关51包括按压式的触发按钮511和接收触发按钮511的触发信号的第一控制器(未图示),第一控制器位于安装槽113内。本实施例中,触发按钮511与不同状态之间的控制方式如下:当按压一次触发按钮511时,第一控制器控制灯光组件10显示白弱光;当按压两次触发按钮511时,第一控制器控制灯光组件10显示白强光;当按压三次触发按钮511时,第一控制器控制灯光组件10显示红光;当按压四次触发按钮511时,第一控制器控制灯光组件10的灯珠全部熄灭,即灯光组件关闭。
请参见图4,操作部5包括用以显示工作头7的出气数据的显示屏52、用以控制电机3的上电开关53和启闭开关、以及控制显示屏显示和电机转速的第二控制器(未图示)。需要说明的是,本实施例中,灯光组件10由控制开关51单独控制,具体为:灯光组件10、控制开关51构成第一回路。控制开关51控制该第一回路的通断。电机3、显示屏52、第二控制器、上电开关53和启闭开关54构成第二回路。第二回路和第一回路为非串联电路,上电开关53控制第二回路的通断,启闭开关54用以控制电机3的运行。
上电开关53、启闭开关54集成在显示屏52上,使得气泵100结构紧凑,节省空间。显示屏52还集成了用以设置气缸21输出目标气压值的操作按键(图4中的“+”、“-”)。外壳1具有上表面14,显示屏52嵌入在上表面14并位于灯光组件10的上方,这样设置的目的在于:一方面,当在夜晚或黑暗的环境下使用气泵100时,显示屏52可以在灯光组件10的作用下被操作者清晰的看到,进而对气缸21的输出值或目标值进行调节设置,以防止操作者在黑暗情况下不清楚气压值而产生的爆炸等伤害,在其他实施例中,还可以在显示屏52内设置照明件,使得操作者在黑暗情况下可以清晰的读出显示屏52的数据;另一方面,将显示屏52嵌入在上表面14,以使得显示屏52占用气泵100整体的空间更小,结构更紧凑。在其他实施例中,显示屏52还可以设置为其他位置,在此不作具体限定,根据实际情况而定。
如图2所示,气体压缩组件2包括气缸21和活塞;活塞在电机3的驱动下在气缸21内做往复运动以产生压缩气体,并通过工作头7将压缩的空气排出。气泵100还包括有设置在电机3与气缸21之间的传动组件,具体为:传动组件连接活塞杆与电机3的输出轴31,传动组件将电机3的输出轴31的旋转运动转变为直线运动以传递给活塞杆。传动组件包括传动件81和曲柄滑块机构(未图示),在本实施例中,传动件81为齿轮组,齿轮组包括主动轮811和从动轮812。齿轮组的主动轮811安装在电机3的输出轴31上。在其他实施例中,传动件81还可以设置为其他,例如齿条传动、链条传动、连杆传动、凸轮传动、皮带传动等,在此不作具体限定,根据实际情况而定。曲柄滑块机构中的曲柄与齿轮组中的从动轮812连接,通过从动轮812驱动该曲柄做圆周转动,活塞杆安装在曲柄滑块机构中的滑块上,通过滑块推动活塞杆做往复的直线运动。当齿轮组带动活塞杆朝向靠近工作头7的方向移动时,压缩聚集在气缸21的气体体积变小,气缸21与工作头7连通,气缸21产生的气体沿着连通件71输送至待充气设备。
为了使得气泵100整机的稳定性更好,在工作时能够平稳的摆放在地面上,电机3和气缸2位于插接口111的中轴线X的下方。而为了使得该气泵的整体结构更为紧凑,本实施例中,气缸21的活塞杆垂直于插接口的中轴线X,外壳1内形成有气缸安装区114,气缸安装区114位于前表面11与握持腔112之间并靠下布置。电机3的输出轴31与插接口的中轴线X平行,沿握持部115的延伸方向,电机3位于安装部6与气体压缩组件2之间,具体的,电机3靠近气缸21布置,且电机3、气体压缩组件2、及安装部6比握持部115更靠近下方配置,气泵100的重心落在电机3内,于气泵100的高度方向上,电机3的正投影大部分落于握持部115的正投影内,如此设置,当气泵100工作或提携时,气泵100整体的重心均衡分布,进而使得操作者操作或提携时更加省力、舒适。
如图2和图4所示,气泵100由直流电源供电,在本实施例中,该直流电源为安装在安装部6上的电池包61,以使得气泵100在使用过程中不受距离的 限制。第一回路、第二回路均由电池包61供电。电池包61与安装部为可拆卸连接以方便对电池包61更换。为了使得操作者在使用气泵100安装电池包61时更方便,电池包61安装在气泵100上的插拔方向垂直于插接口的中轴线X。在其他实施例中,电池包61安装在气泵100上的插拔方向还可以设置为其他方向,在此不作具体限定,根据实际情况而定。
如图1和图2所示,工作头7包括供气泵100充气用的连通件71及对应的配件接头72,连通件71的一端插入至插接口111以与气缸21密封连接,连通件71的另一端与配件接头72连接,以向待充气设备充气,并且连通件71从插接口111的突出方向与握持部115的延伸方向大致平行。为了使得工作头7更加牢固的固定在插接口111上,工作头7还包括橡胶圈73,橡胶圈73可拆卸地安装在插接口111上,在其他实施例中,橡胶圈73还可以与插接口111一体成型。为了使得气泵100在充气时,连通件71可自由旋转以使得操作者方便操作,在本实施例中,连通件71设置为软管71,在其他实施例中,连通件71还可以设置为其他材质的通气管道,在此不作具体限定,根据实际情况而定。请参见图2和图5,外壳1的前表面11设置有收容槽116,该收容槽116位于插接口111的中轴线X的下方。当该气泵100未使用时,工作头7的配件接头72可被收容在收容槽116中,配件接头72可以为给篮球、排球、足球充气的球针,或给气球、气垫船充气的锥形转接头、法式气门嘴转接头等其他常用附件,以使得操作者更加方便。需要说明的是,为了使得气泵100整体结构紧凑,占用空间小,该收容槽116自前表面11向内凹陷形成。
请参见图4和图5,外壳1的两侧面13的其中之一的侧面13上设置有至少一个线夹91,为了更好的将未使用的软管71卡持固定缠绕在线夹91上,在本实施例中,线夹91设置为两个,两个线夹91分别设置在侧面13的两端且存在一定距离,且线夹91与外壳1一体成型设置,在本实施例中,线夹91与软管71之间为过盈配合,在其他实施例中,线夹91还可设置为可微调其收容范围,以防止软管71的直径过大时,线夹91出现卡持不稳定等问题,在其他 实施例中,不对线夹91的数量做具体限定,且线夹91还可以与外壳1分体设置,在此不作具体限定,根据实际情况而定。
如图1所示,外壳1上开设有连通电池包61与气缸安装区114的进风口117和出风口118,进风口117、出风口118形成用以冷却电机3、电池包61的气流通道,该气流通道内的气流流动方向为由进风口117进入,由出风口118流出,从而可以有效利用气流通道的结构,以使得从进风口117进入的气流可以直接流经电机3表面而加快散热。进风口117、出风口118设置在气泵100的侧面13上,以防止外壳1内的气流吹向操作者,从而提高操作者的使用舒适度。
当气泵100被放在路面上处于工作状态时,由于电机3运行会产生振动或抖动,进而导致气泵100在路面上摆放不平稳,容易倾覆,为了使得气泵100能够平稳的摆放在地面,气泵100还包括自下表面15向下突伸形成的支撑脚9,该支撑脚9具有减震作用,且该支撑脚9形成为矩形箱装。如图2所示,为了使得气泵100整体布局更紧凑,主动轮811设置在从动轮812的上方,从动轮812部分布置在支撑脚9内。在本实施例中,支撑脚9设置为两个,两个支撑脚9分别从前侧延伸部以及后侧延伸部的下端部向下方突出。在其他实施例中,支撑脚9的数量还可以设置为其他,在此不作具体限定,根据实际情况而定。
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种气泵,包括:
    电机;
    气体压缩组件,由所述电机驱动,用于对空气进行压缩排出;
    主机壳体,收容所述电机以及所述气体压缩组件,并具有用于安装直流电源的安装部;
    支撑脚,其以下表面配置于载置面上的状态对所述主机壳体进行支撑;
    握持部,与所述主机壳体连接,并与所述支撑脚的下表面平行地延伸;
    操作部,设置在所述主机壳体的顶部,用于供用户操作以调节气泵的工作状态;
    其特征在于,所述主机壳体还设有灯光组件;所述灯光组件位于所述操作部的下方,靠近所述操作部设置;所述灯光组件至少具有两种工作模式,并且所述操作部与所述灯光组件在载置面上的正投影至少部分重叠;
    以所述握持部的延伸方向为气泵的前后方向,所述主机壳体包括前表面,所述主机壳体的前表面上内凹形成有安装槽,所述灯光组件嵌入在所述安装槽内;所述灯光组件包括灯壳,所述灯壳与所述主机壳体的前表面齐平或大致齐平。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的气泵,其特征在于,所述灯光组件在载置面上的正投影落于所述操作部在载置面上的正投影内。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的气泵,其特征在于,所述电机的输出轴的轴线与所述握持部大致平行地设置。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的气泵,其特征在于,沿所述握持部的延伸方向,所所述电机位于所述安装部与所述气体压缩组件之间。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的气泵,其特征在于,所述电机、气体压缩组件、及所述安装部比所述握持部更靠近下方配置。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的气泵,其特征在于,所述主机壳体开设有用于将所述气体压缩组件排出的压缩气体提供至待充气设备的插接口,所述插接口以及所述安装部在所述握持部的延伸方向上设置于所述握持部的相反侧。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的气泵,其特征在于,所述气泵还包括软管,所述软管的一端经由所述插接口与所述气体压缩组件连接,并且所述软管从所述插接口的突出方向与所述握持部的延伸方向大致平行。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的气泵,其特征在于,所述灯光组件靠近所述插接口设置,位于所述操作部与所述插接口之间。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的气泵,其特征在于,所述气泵的重心在载置面上的正投影落在所述电机在载置面上的正投影内。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的气泵,其特征在于,所述气泵被构造成具有:显示白弱光的第一工作模式、显示白强光的第二工作模式以及显示实现警示作用的红光的第三工作模式。
PCT/CN2021/139915 2020-12-24 2021-12-21 气泵 Ceased WO2022135367A1 (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2230828Y (zh) * 1995-07-04 1996-07-10 王小华 多功能微型气泵
US20080286124A1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-20 Wen Ta Sen Pump for inflatable objects with integrated light source
CN208268017U (zh) * 2018-03-06 2018-12-21 宁波真创电器有限公司 一种便携式交直流两用充气泵
CN213981089U (zh) * 2020-09-27 2021-08-17 宁波市威优特电器有限公司 一种卧式气泵
CN214145796U (zh) * 2020-12-24 2021-09-07 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 气泵

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2230828Y (zh) * 1995-07-04 1996-07-10 王小华 多功能微型气泵
US20080286124A1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-20 Wen Ta Sen Pump for inflatable objects with integrated light source
CN208268017U (zh) * 2018-03-06 2018-12-21 宁波真创电器有限公司 一种便携式交直流两用充气泵
CN213981089U (zh) * 2020-09-27 2021-08-17 宁波市威优特电器有限公司 一种卧式气泵
CN214145796U (zh) * 2020-12-24 2021-09-07 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 气泵

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