WO2022135047A1 - Linkage device for lock catch and moving contact of circuit breaker - Google Patents
Linkage device for lock catch and moving contact of circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022135047A1 WO2022135047A1 PCT/CN2021/133632 CN2021133632W WO2022135047A1 WO 2022135047 A1 WO2022135047 A1 WO 2022135047A1 CN 2021133632 W CN2021133632 W CN 2021133632W WO 2022135047 A1 WO2022135047 A1 WO 2022135047A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- connecting rod
- circuit breaker
- moving contact
- chute
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/1054—Means for avoiding unauthorised release
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/121—Protection of release mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
- H01H73/04—Contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit breaker, in particular to a linkage device of a lock and a moving contact inside the circuit breaker.
- the traditional circuit breaker product product mechanism is generally equipped with levers, locks and jumpers.
- the structure is complex and the cost is high.
- the volume of the jumper is unfavorable for automatic assembly, and the product has many parts, and the product has the risk of failure.
- Mechanical principle to reduce parts, remove tripping and reduce the tripping force of the product the traditional circuit breaker product fixing mechanism uses a metal shaft, because the metal shaft conducts electricity to 1P+N or L and N poles are provided with
- the metal shaft is not used to position the product, and the combination of the lever and the housing is used to achieve positioning.
- a movable contact surface of the moving contact corresponding to the moving contact is set so that the moving contact is in contact with the conflicting surface.
- metal or plastic particles can fall into the corresponding grooves, so as not to affect the action of the moving contact, while the plastic particles generated by friction during the movement of the traditional lock and the lever can increase the release force and affect the action characteristics of the product.
- the present invention overcomes the problems existing in the prior art, provides a mechanical principle and a mechanical principle to reduce the tripping and reduce the tripping force of the product, the metal or plastic particles can fall into the corresponding grooves or voids, and the A new type of circuit breaker's lock and the linkage device of the moving contact that affects the action of the moving contact.
- a linkage device of a lock of a circuit breaker and a movable contact including a handle, a lock, a lock push rod mechanism, a movable contact seat and a movable contact, a handle.
- a connecting rod is arranged between it and the moving contact base, the first end of the connecting rod is connected to the handle, the second end of the connecting rod is connected to the moving contact base, and both the lock and the moving contact are arranged on the moving contact base , between the moving contact and the moving contact seat through a torsion spring to achieve linkage setting, which is characterized in that: the moving contact seat is integrally provided with a mounting post, and the lock and the moving contact are movably sleeved on the mounting post
- the upper end of the movable contact seat is provided with a chute for the end of the circuit breaker connecting rod to slide, and the chute includes a curved part and a straight part;
- the lock push rod mechanism includes a bracket, a spring and a top rod.
- the bracket is arranged on the side of the lock in the circuit breaker housing, and the bracket is provided with an accommodating cavity. In the cavity, the end of the ejector rod protrudes from the bracket accommodating cavity under the action of the spring. After the circuit breaker is disconnected, the end of the ejector rod touches the side of the lock, so that the lock touches the contact surface of the arm and the chute. The second end of the connecting rod of the circuit breaker can be locked by the cooperation of the bending part of the circuit breaker.
- the handle can be pushed, and the handle drives the moving contact base to rotate through the connecting rod, and the moving contact base drives the moving contact to rotate to realize the closing of the circuit breaker;
- the off-line mechanism of the circuit breaker can act on the lock and make the lock rotate, and the contact surface loses the lock on the second end of the connecting rod.
- the second end of the connecting rod slides into the straight part of the chute, and the moving contact seat The rotation drives the moving contact to rotate to realize the disconnection of the circuit breaker.
- a further arrangement of the present invention is that: the curved part of the chute is bent downward at one end close to the handle, the lower side of the curved part is provided with a limit surface and a pressing surface, and the limit surface is the second connecting rod after the circuit breaker is switched off. The end is at the lowest position of the curved part of the chute.
- the first end of the connecting rod connected to the handle is higher than the second end of the connecting rod at the curved part of the chute.
- the connecting rod is closed.
- the angle between the direction of the thrust generated by the handle on the second end of the connecting rod and the direction of the thrust generated by the pressing facing the second end of the connecting rod is less than 180 degrees.
- the top rod end of the latch push rod mechanism is arranged separately from the side surface of the latch.
- the setting of the limit surface and the pressing surface ensures that the connecting rod can be controlled when the handle is operated, and the limit surface is the limit surface that limits the second end of the connecting rod. Position, if its position cannot be guaranteed, it cannot be operated.
- the pressing surface is the guarantee to generate thrust on the second end of the connecting rod during the closing process of the circuit breaker and after closing, and the direction of the thrust should also be dealt with, so as to ensure the circuit breaker.
- the circuit breaker is normally closed and the lock can be released quickly after closing.
- the pressing surface can also be connected with the limit surface.
- the setting of the above position also ensures that the circuit breaker can work normally.
- a further arrangement of the present invention is as follows: the interference arm is provided with an inclined surface on the outer side of the interference surface for the second end of the connecting rod to slide into the curved part of the chute, and a dial arm is arranged above the lock and below the interference arm, and the interference A fork is formed between the arm and the toggle arm, and the width of the fork is greater than the diameter of the second end of the connecting rod. The second end slides into the straight portion of the chute.
- the inclined plane is to ensure that the second end of the connecting rod can be smoothly reset to the curved part after the tripping.
- the inclined plane may not be provided, but only the arc-shaped transition surface is provided at the end of the conflicting surface.
- a further arrangement of the present invention is that the interference arm and the dial arm are dislocated, a positioning boss is arranged below the chute of the movable contact base, and part of the upper side of the positioning boss is integrated with the lower side of the curved portion of the chute.
- the second end of the connecting rod of the circuit breaker can be locked so that the second end of the connecting rod of the circuit breaker is placed on the curved part of the chute, and the dial arm is placed on the curved part of the chute. Locate the outside face of the boss.
- the structure is compact, and the upper side of the positioning boss is integrated with the lower side of the curved portion to form a pressing surface, which greatly increases the area of the pressing surface, makes the pressing force better, and the product performance is more stable.
- a further arrangement of the present invention is: grooves are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the chute, an arc-shaped convex column is arranged around the bottom of the mounting column, and a gap is formed between the arc-shaped convex column and the arc-shaped convex column,
- the lock is provided with a circular through hole, the lock is sleeved on the arc-shaped convex column through the circular through hole, the movable contact seat is provided with a convex rib on the periphery of the installation column, and the inner side of the lock is provided with a convex rib.
- the side of the accommodating cavity on the bracket is provided with an opening for inserting the ejector rod
- the first end of the ejector rod is provided with a cylinder for the spring to be sleeved, and one end of the spring is in contact with the accommodating cavity.
- a boss for limiting the movement stroke of the ejector rod, and the second end of the ejector rod is set as an arc surface.
- the groove can be set up to accumulate dust, and it will not affect the movement of the second end of the connecting rod.
- the lock and the moving contact seat are set by the above scheme, which is also to reduce friction, and there will be no impurities sticking to the chain buckle and
- the movable contact seat, bracket, ejector rod and spring are arranged in the above-mentioned way, which can work well for the lock.
- the ejector will not press against the lock, so the lock basically does not exist. The action of external force, so the force to push the lock is only small.
- the final arrangement of the present invention is: the movable contact is sleeved on the mounting post and its side surface is in contact with or close to: the end of the arc-shaped convex post, and a limit block is arranged below the positioning boss, and the limit block is connected to the movable contact.
- a positioning port is formed between the head seats, a positioning block is arranged on the movable contact seat under the positioning boss, a bayonet is arranged on the movable contact, a concave cavity is arranged on the movable contact seat and located at the corresponding position of the bayonet, and the torsion spring It is also sleeved on the installation column, the first torsion arm of the torsion spring is in contact with the positioning opening, the second torsion arm of the torsion spring is in contact with the bayonet of the movable contact, and the end of the second torsion arm is bent and inserted into the cavity Among them, a positioning piece is arranged on the movable contact and located between the positioning boss and the positioning block, and the positioning piece restricts the rotation angle of the moving contact through the interference with the positioning boss or the positioning block.
- the movable contact is installed reasonably, especially when the mechanism is under the condition of high current, the mechanism can push the movable contact to disconnect first, which increases the safety of the product.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view reflecting a moving contact and a moving contact seat according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a moving contact seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the lock catch and the moving contact seat according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of thrust F1, F2 and included angle A of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat in the disconnected position of the product according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat at the beginning of the closing of the product according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat in the closing process of the product according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat after the product is closed according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 11 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat when the product according to the embodiment of the present invention is about to trip;
- FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the lock and the movable contact seat when the product is forcibly tripped according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat in the process of returning the handle after the product is tripped according to the embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 14 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat when the movable contact of the mechanism is knocked apart by the electromagnetic mechanism when the product of the embodiment of the present invention is short-circuited;
- Fig. 15 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat when the movable contact of the mechanism is knocked apart by the electromagnetic mechanism when the product is short-circuited according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the lock and push rod mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- a linkage device of a lock and a movable contact of a circuit breaker includes a handle 6, a lock 1, a lock push rod mechanism 7, a movable contact base 2 and a movable contact 3 , a connecting rod 4 is arranged between the handle 6 and the moving contact base 2, the first end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the handle 6, the second end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the moving contact base 2, the lock 1 and the moving contact
- the contacts 3 are all arranged on the movable contact base 2, and the movable contact 3 and the movable contact base 2 are interlocked by the torsion spring 5.
- the movable contact base 2 is integral with it.
- An installation post 21 is provided on which the lock catch 1 and the movable contact 3 are movably sleeved.
- the upper end of the movable contact base 2 is provided with a chute 211 for the end of the connecting rod 4 to slide.
- the chute 211 includes a curved portion 2111 and a straight portion 2112
- the upper end of the lock 1 is provided with a resistance arm 11
- the interference arm 11 is provided with a resistance surface 111
- the lock push rod mechanism 7 includes a bracket 71 and a spring 72 And the ejector rod 73
- the bracket 71 is arranged on the side of the lock 1 in the circuit breaker housing, the bracket 71 is provided with a accommodating cavity 711, the spring 72 and the ejector rod 73 are arranged in the accommodating cavity 711, the ejector rod 73 is in the spring Under the action of 72, its end protrudes from the accommodating cavity 711 of the bracket 71.
- the end of the ejector rod 73 abuts against the side of the latch 1, so that the latch 1 abuts against the contact surface 111 of the arm 11 and the slide.
- the curved portion 2111 of the groove 211 can be used to lock the second end of the connecting rod 4 .
- the handle 6 can be pushed.
- the handle 6 drives the moving contact base 2 to rotate through the connecting rod 4 , and the moving contact base 2 drives the moving contact 3 .
- Rotation realizes the closing of the circuit breaker; after the circuit breaker is closed, the off-line mechanism of the circuit breaker can act on the latch 1, so that the latch 1 rotates, the contact surface 111 loses the locking of the second end of the connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 is the second The end slides into the straight part of the chute 2112, and the movable contact base 2 rotates to drive the movable contact 3 to rotate to realize the disconnection of the circuit breaker.
- the buckle 1 can be rotated, which is very practical.
- the thrust of the ejector rod 73 on the lock buckle 1 can be reduced after the lock buckle 1 is rotated, that is, the release only needs a small force to push the lock buckle. The requirements for the trip unit are greatly reduced.
- the curved portion 2111 of the chute 211 is bent downward at one end close to the handle 6, and a limiting surface 21111 and a pressing surface 21112 are provided on the lower side of the curved portion, and the limiting surface 21111 is the circuit breaker
- the second end of the connecting rod 4 is at the lowest position of the curved portion 2111 of the chute 211.
- the circuit breaker is opened, the first end of the connecting rod 4 connected to the handle 6 is higher than the second end of the connecting rod 4 on the curved portion 2111 of the chute.
- the second end of the connecting rod 4 is in contact with the pressing surface 21112 during the closing process of the circuit breaker and after the closing, and the thrust generated by the handle 6 on the second end of the connecting rod 4 at this time
- the angle A between the direction F1 and the direction of the thrust F2 generated by the pressing surface 21112 on the second end of the connecting rod 4 is less than 180 degrees.
- the side of the buckle 1 is separated and set; by adopting the above scheme, the stability of the circuit breaker can be well ensured, and the setting of the limit surface 21111 and the pressing surface 21112 ensures that the handle 6 can control the connecting rod 4 when operating, wherein
- the limiting surface 21111 is to limit the position of the second end of the connecting rod 4. If its position cannot be guaranteed, it cannot be operated.
- the pressing surface 21112 is the guarantee that the second end of the connecting rod 4 generates thrust during the closing process and after the circuit breaker is closed. , and deal with the direction of the thrust, so as to ensure the normal closing of the circuit breaker and the guarantee that the latch 1 can be quickly released after closing. At the same time, the setting of the above position also ensures that the circuit breaker can work normally.
- the interference arm 11 is provided with an inclined surface 112 on the outer side of the interference surface 111 for the second end of the connecting rod 4 to slide into the curved portion 2111 of the chute 211 .
- the lock buckle 1 is located above the interference arm 11
- a dial arm 12 is arranged at the bottom of the switch arm 12, and a fork is formed between the contact arm 11 and the dial arm 12. The width of the fork is greater than the diameter of the second end of the connecting rod 4.
- the upper side of the dial arm 12 is opened when the circuit breaker is opened.
- the second end of the connecting rod 4 can be toggled to cause the second end of the connecting rod 4 to slide into the straight portion 2112 of the chute.
- the inclined surface 112 is to ensure that the second end of the connecting rod 4 can be smoothly reset to the curved portion 2111 after the tripping.
- the inclined surface 112 may not actually be provided, but only the end of the interference surface 111.
- the arc-shaped transition surface is sufficient, as long as it is ensured that the second end of the connecting rod 4 enters the curved part 2111, the width of the fork is to ensure smooth opening, and the function of the dial arm 12 is to prevent the connecting rod 4 from being broken during the opening. Adhesion, then the toggle arm 12 can play the role of toggle the second end of the connecting rod 4 to ensure that the gate can be opened smoothly and no dangerous things will occur.
- the interference arm 11 and the dial arm 12 are dislocated, and a positioning boss 22 is provided below the chute 21 of the movable contact base 2 , and part of the upper side of the positioning boss 22 is connected to the chute 211
- the lower side of the curved portion is integrally arranged to form a pressing surface 21112, which cooperates with the pressing surface 111 to lock the second end of the connecting rod 4 of the circuit breaker so that the second end of the connecting rod 4 of the circuit breaker is placed on the circuit breaker.
- the dial arm 12 is placed on the outer side of the positioning boss 22 .
- grooves 2113 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the chute 211, and the bottom of the mounting post 21 is provided with an arc-shaped convex post 212 around the bottom of the mounting post 21.
- a rib 213 is provided on the periphery of the column 212, and the inner side of the lock 1 is in contact with the rib 213.
- the side of the accommodating cavity 711 on the bracket 71 is provided with an opening for inserting the ejector rod 73.
- the first end is provided with a cylinder 731 for the spring 72 to be sleeved.
- One end of the spring 72 is in contact with the inner surface of the accommodating cavity 711, the other end is sleeved on the cylinder 731, and a limiting edge 732 is arranged below the first end of the ejector rod 73.
- a step 733 is provided on the inner side of the ejector rod 73, and a boss 712 is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 711 to cooperate with the step 733 to limit the movement stroke of the ejector rod 73.
- the second end of the rod 73 is provided as an arc surface 734 .
- the interlocking buckle 1, the movable contact base 2, the bracket 71, the ejector rod 73 and the spring 72 are arranged in the above-mentioned manner, so that the lock buckle 1 can work well.
- the ejector rod 73 will not affect the lock buckle. 1 is pressed, so that the lock 1 basically does not have the effect of external force, so the force to push the lock 1 is only small.
- the movable contact 3 is sleeved on the mounting column 21 and its side surface is in contact with or close to the end of the arc-shaped convex column 212 , and a limiting block 221 is arranged under the positioning boss 22 to limit the position
- a positioning port is formed between the block 221 and the movable contact base 2
- the movable contact base 2 is provided with a positioning block 23 under the positioning boss 22
- the movable contact 3 is provided with a bayonet 31
- the movable contact base 2 is A cavity is provided at the corresponding position of the bayonet 31
- the torsion spring 5 is also sleeved on the mounting post 21, the first torsion arm of the torsion spring 5 is in contact with the positioning opening, and the second torsion arm of the torsion spring 5 is in contact with the moving contact 3.
- the movable contact 3 On the bayonet 31, and the end of the second torsion arm is bent and inserted into the cavity, the movable contact 3 is provided with a positioning piece 32 between the positioning boss 22 and the positioning block 23.
- the interference of the boss 22 or the positioning block 23 limits the rotation angle of the movable contact 3 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
A linkage device for a lock catch (1) and a moving contact (3) of a circuit breaker. A sliding groove (211) allowing for sliding of an end portion of a circuit breaker connecting rod (4) is arranged at the upper end of a moving contact seat (2); the sliding groove comprises a bent portion (2111) and a straight portion (2112); an abutting arm (11) is arranged at the upper end of the lock catch; the abutting arm is provided with an abutting surface (111). After the circuit breaker is closed, an offline mechanism of the circuit breaker can act on the lock catch to rotate the lock catch, so that the abutting surface releases the locking on a second end of the connecting rod; in this case, the second end of the connecting rod slides into the straight portion of the sliding groove, and the moving contact seat rotates to drive the moving contact to rotate so as to realize disconnection of the circuit breaker.
Description
本发明涉及一种断路器,特别是断路器内部的锁扣与动触头的联动装置。The invention relates to a circuit breaker, in particular to a linkage device of a lock and a moving contact inside the circuit breaker.
传统的断路器产品产品机构一般设置了杠杆,锁扣和跳扣,结构复杂成本高,跳扣体积不利自动化装配,并且产品零件多,产品有失效的风险,现在设计一种可通过力学原理和机械学原理来减少零件,去除跳扣并且使产品的脱扣力减小的断路器,传统的断路器产品固定机构采用金属轴,因金属轴导电对1P+N或L极N极都设置有触头的产品来说存在L极N极电气间隙过小的问题或分断实验后L极与N极耐压击穿问题,因此不采用金属轴对产品定位采用杠杆和外壳的配合来实现定位。传统断路器杠杆与动触头之间在机械运动过程中,摩擦产生塑料或金属颗粒物影响触头运动,因此设置了与动触头相对应的动触头活动抵触面使动触头与抵触面相抵触,金属或塑料颗粒可落入相应的凹槽内,使不影响动触头动作,而传统锁扣与杠杆运动过程中摩擦产生的塑料颗粒可使脱口力增大,影响产品的动作特性。The traditional circuit breaker product product mechanism is generally equipped with levers, locks and jumpers. The structure is complex and the cost is high. The volume of the jumper is unfavorable for automatic assembly, and the product has many parts, and the product has the risk of failure. Mechanical principle to reduce parts, remove tripping and reduce the tripping force of the product, the traditional circuit breaker product fixing mechanism uses a metal shaft, because the metal shaft conducts electricity to 1P+N or L and N poles are provided with For contact products, there is a problem that the electrical clearance between the L and N poles is too small or the voltage breakdown between the L and N poles after the breaking test. Therefore, the metal shaft is not used to position the product, and the combination of the lever and the housing is used to achieve positioning. During the mechanical movement between the lever and the moving contact of the traditional circuit breaker, the friction produces plastic or metal particles that affect the movement of the contact. Therefore, a movable contact surface of the moving contact corresponding to the moving contact is set so that the moving contact is in contact with the conflicting surface. In case of conflict, metal or plastic particles can fall into the corresponding grooves, so as not to affect the action of the moving contact, while the plastic particles generated by friction during the movement of the traditional lock and the lever can increase the release force and affect the action characteristics of the product.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明克服现有技术存在的问题,提供一种可通过力学原理和机械学原理来减少跳扣并且使产品脱扣力减小,金属或塑料颗粒可落入相应的凹槽或空隙中,不影响动触头动作的新型的断路器的锁扣与动触头的联动装置。The present invention overcomes the problems existing in the prior art, provides a mechanical principle and a mechanical principle to reduce the tripping and reduce the tripping force of the product, the metal or plastic particles can fall into the corresponding grooves or voids, and the A new type of circuit breaker's lock and the linkage device of the moving contact that affects the action of the moving contact.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种断路器的锁扣与动触头的联动装置,包括有手柄、锁扣、锁扣推杆机构、动触头座和动触头,手柄与动触头座之间设置有连接杆,连接杆第一端连接在手柄上,连接杆的第二端连接在动触头座上,锁扣和动触头均设置在动触头座上,动触头与动触头座之间 通过扭簧实现联动设置,其特征在于:动触头座上与之一体的设置有安装柱,锁扣和动触头均活动套设在该安装柱上,动触头座的上端部设置有可供断路器连接杆的端部滑移的滑槽,滑槽包括有弯曲部和直部,所述锁扣上端设置有抵触臂,抵触臂上设置有抵触面,所述锁扣推杆机构包括有支架、弹簧和顶杆,支架设置在断路器壳体内的锁扣的侧边,支架上设置有容置腔,弹簧和顶杆设置在容置腔内,顶杆在弹簧的作用下其端部从支架容置腔中探出,断路器断开后顶杆端部抵触在锁扣的侧边,使锁扣抵触臂的抵触面与滑槽的弯曲部配合可对断路器连接杆的第二端进行锁定,此时可推动手柄,手柄通过连接杆带动动触头座转动,动触头座带动动触头转动实现断路器合闸;断路器合闸后断路器的脱机机构可对锁扣动作使锁扣转动则抵触面失去对连接杆第二端的锁定,此时连接杆第二端滑入滑槽的直部,动触头座转动带动动触头转动实现断路器断开。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a linkage device of a lock of a circuit breaker and a movable contact, including a handle, a lock, a lock push rod mechanism, a movable contact seat and a movable contact, a handle. A connecting rod is arranged between it and the moving contact base, the first end of the connecting rod is connected to the handle, the second end of the connecting rod is connected to the moving contact base, and both the lock and the moving contact are arranged on the moving contact base , between the moving contact and the moving contact seat through a torsion spring to achieve linkage setting, which is characterized in that: the moving contact seat is integrally provided with a mounting post, and the lock and the moving contact are movably sleeved on the mounting post The upper end of the movable contact seat is provided with a chute for the end of the circuit breaker connecting rod to slide, and the chute includes a curved part and a straight part; There is a contact surface, and the lock push rod mechanism includes a bracket, a spring and a top rod. The bracket is arranged on the side of the lock in the circuit breaker housing, and the bracket is provided with an accommodating cavity. In the cavity, the end of the ejector rod protrudes from the bracket accommodating cavity under the action of the spring. After the circuit breaker is disconnected, the end of the ejector rod touches the side of the lock, so that the lock touches the contact surface of the arm and the chute. The second end of the connecting rod of the circuit breaker can be locked by the cooperation of the bending part of the circuit breaker. At this time, the handle can be pushed, and the handle drives the moving contact base to rotate through the connecting rod, and the moving contact base drives the moving contact to rotate to realize the closing of the circuit breaker; After the circuit breaker is closed, the off-line mechanism of the circuit breaker can act on the lock and make the lock rotate, and the contact surface loses the lock on the second end of the connecting rod. At this time, the second end of the connecting rod slides into the straight part of the chute, and the moving contact seat The rotation drives the moving contact to rotate to realize the disconnection of the circuit breaker.
通过采用上述方案,采用一种新的方式实现对断路器连接杆端部的锁定或解锁,这样结构简单、方便、可靠,另外通过锁扣的抵触面与滑槽配合,只要控制锁扣转动即可,非常实用,上述方案中,还可以在锁扣转动后顶杆对锁扣的推力减小,这样在脱扣时对脱扣器的要求大大降低。By adopting the above scheme, a new method is adopted to realize the locking or unlocking of the end of the connecting rod of the circuit breaker, which is simple, convenient and reliable in structure. In addition, the contact surface of the lock is matched with the chute, so long as the lock is controlled to rotate, Yes, it is very practical. In the above solution, the thrust of the ejector rod on the lock can also be reduced after the lock is rotated, so that the requirements for the release device are greatly reduced during tripping.
本发明的进一步设置是:所述滑槽的弯曲部在靠近手柄的一端向下弯曲,弯曲部的下侧设置有限位面和抵压面,限位面是断路器分闸后连接杆第二端在滑槽弯曲部的最低点位置,断路器分闸后连接杆与手柄连接的第一端高于连接杆在滑槽弯曲部的第二端,断路器合闸过程中和合闸后连接杆的第二端均抵触在抵压面上,此时手柄对连接杆第二端产生的推力方向与抵压面对连接杆第二端产生的推力方向之间的夹角小于180度,所述断路器合闸后锁扣推杆机构的顶杆端部与锁扣侧面分离设置。A further arrangement of the present invention is that: the curved part of the chute is bent downward at one end close to the handle, the lower side of the curved part is provided with a limit surface and a pressing surface, and the limit surface is the second connecting rod after the circuit breaker is switched off. The end is at the lowest position of the curved part of the chute. After the circuit breaker is opened, the first end of the connecting rod connected to the handle is higher than the second end of the connecting rod at the curved part of the chute. During and after the circuit breaker is closed, the connecting rod is closed. At this time, the angle between the direction of the thrust generated by the handle on the second end of the connecting rod and the direction of the thrust generated by the pressing facing the second end of the connecting rod is less than 180 degrees. After the circuit breaker is closed, the top rod end of the latch push rod mechanism is arranged separately from the side surface of the latch.
通过采用上述方案,可以很好的保证断路器工作的稳定性,其中限位面和抵压面的设置,保证手柄操作时可以对连接杆进行控制,其中限位面是限制连接杆第二端的位置,如其位置得不到保证,就无法操作,抵压面是在断路器合闸过程和合闸后对连接杆第二端产生推力的保证,且还要处理好推力的方向,这样可以保证断路器正常合闸和合闸后锁扣离开可以快速脱扣的保证,在本申请文件中抵压面也可以与限位面连在一起,上述位置的设置也是保证断路器可以正常工作。By adopting the above solution, the stability of the circuit breaker can be well ensured. The setting of the limit surface and the pressing surface ensures that the connecting rod can be controlled when the handle is operated, and the limit surface is the limit surface that limits the second end of the connecting rod. Position, if its position cannot be guaranteed, it cannot be operated. The pressing surface is the guarantee to generate thrust on the second end of the connecting rod during the closing process of the circuit breaker and after closing, and the direction of the thrust should also be dealt with, so as to ensure the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker is normally closed and the lock can be released quickly after closing. In this application document, the pressing surface can also be connected with the limit surface. The setting of the above position also ensures that the circuit breaker can work normally.
本发明的进一步设置是:抵触臂上位于抵触面的外侧设置有可供连接杆第二端滑入滑槽弯曲部的斜面,所述锁扣上方且位于抵触臂的下方设置有拨臂,抵触臂与拨臂之间呈叉开设置形成叉口,该叉口的宽度大于连接杆第二端的直径,拨臂上侧面在断路器分闸时可对连接杆第二端进行拨动促使连接杆第二端滑入滑槽的直部。A further arrangement of the present invention is as follows: the interference arm is provided with an inclined surface on the outer side of the interference surface for the second end of the connecting rod to slide into the curved part of the chute, and a dial arm is arranged above the lock and below the interference arm, and the interference A fork is formed between the arm and the toggle arm, and the width of the fork is greater than the diameter of the second end of the connecting rod. The second end slides into the straight portion of the chute.
通过采用上述方案,斜面是保证脱扣后连接杆第二端能顺利的复位到弯曲部,进行以后的操作,实际上也可以不设置斜面,只是在抵触面的端部设置弧形过渡面即可,只要不会让连接杆第二端进入弯曲部即可,叉口的宽度是保证能顺利分闸,拨臂的作用是在分闸时万一连接杆被黏连,则拨臂可以起到拨动连接杆第二端的作用,保证能够顺利分闸,不会发生危险事情。By adopting the above solution, the inclined plane is to ensure that the second end of the connecting rod can be smoothly reset to the curved part after the tripping. For subsequent operations, in fact, the inclined plane may not be provided, but only the arc-shaped transition surface is provided at the end of the conflicting surface. Yes, as long as the second end of the connecting rod is not allowed to enter the bending part, the width of the fork is to ensure smooth opening, and the function of the toggle arm is that in case the connecting rod is stuck during the opening, the toggle arm can be activated. The function of the second end of the toggle connecting rod ensures that the brake can be opened smoothly and no dangerous things will happen.
本发明的进一步设置是:所述抵触臂和拨臂错位设置,所述动触头座的滑槽下方设置有定位凸台,定位凸台的部分上侧面与滑槽弯曲部的下侧面呈一体化设置构成抵压面,该抵压面与抵触面配合可对断路器的连接杆第二端进行锁定使断路器的连接杆第二端置于滑槽的弯曲部,所述拨臂置于定位凸台的外侧面。A further arrangement of the present invention is that the interference arm and the dial arm are dislocated, a positioning boss is arranged below the chute of the movable contact base, and part of the upper side of the positioning boss is integrated with the lower side of the curved portion of the chute. The second end of the connecting rod of the circuit breaker can be locked so that the second end of the connecting rod of the circuit breaker is placed on the curved part of the chute, and the dial arm is placed on the curved part of the chute. Locate the outside face of the boss.
通过采用上述方案,结构紧凑,另外定位凸台的部分上侧面与弯曲部下侧 面一体化设置构成抵压面,这样大大增加抵压面的面积,使抵压受力更好,产品性能更稳定。By adopting the above scheme, the structure is compact, and the upper side of the positioning boss is integrated with the lower side of the curved portion to form a pressing surface, which greatly increases the area of the pressing surface, makes the pressing force better, and the product performance is more stable.
本发明的进一步设置是:所述滑槽的底部两侧设置有凹槽,所述安装柱的底部绕其一周设置有弧形凸柱,弧形凸柱和弧形凸柱之间形成缺口,所述锁扣上设置有圆形通孔,锁扣通过圆形通孔套设在弧形凸柱上,所述动触头座上且位于安装柱的周边设置有凸筋,锁扣内侧面与凸筋接触,所述支架上的容置腔一侧开设有供顶杆置入的开口,所述顶杆的第一端上设置有供弹簧套设的圆柱,弹簧一端抵触在容置腔的内侧面上,另一端套设在圆柱上,顶杆第一端下方设置有限位边,所述顶杆的内侧面上设置有台阶,所述容置腔的内壁上设置有与该台阶配合限制顶杆运动行程凸台,顶杆的第二端设置成弧面。A further arrangement of the present invention is: grooves are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the chute, an arc-shaped convex column is arranged around the bottom of the mounting column, and a gap is formed between the arc-shaped convex column and the arc-shaped convex column, The lock is provided with a circular through hole, the lock is sleeved on the arc-shaped convex column through the circular through hole, the movable contact seat is provided with a convex rib on the periphery of the installation column, and the inner side of the lock is provided with a convex rib. In contact with the rib, the side of the accommodating cavity on the bracket is provided with an opening for inserting the ejector rod, the first end of the ejector rod is provided with a cylinder for the spring to be sleeved, and one end of the spring is in contact with the accommodating cavity. On the inner side of the ejector rod, the other end is sleeved on the cylinder, a limiting edge is arranged below the first end of the ejector rod, a step is arranged on the inner side of the ejector rod, and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a step to cooperate with the step. A boss for limiting the movement stroke of the ejector rod, and the second end of the ejector rod is set as an arc surface.
通过采用上述方案,凹槽的设置可以堆积灰尘,不会影响连接杆第二端的运动,锁扣与动触头座采用上述方案设置,也是为了减少摩擦,另外也不会有杂质黏连锁扣和动触头座,支架、顶杆和弹簧采用上述方式设置,可以很好的对锁扣进行工作,另外断路器合闸后,顶杆不会对锁扣进行抵压,这样锁扣基本不存在外力的作用,所以推动锁扣的力就只要很小。By adopting the above scheme, the groove can be set up to accumulate dust, and it will not affect the movement of the second end of the connecting rod. The lock and the moving contact seat are set by the above scheme, which is also to reduce friction, and there will be no impurities sticking to the chain buckle and The movable contact seat, bracket, ejector rod and spring are arranged in the above-mentioned way, which can work well for the lock. In addition, after the circuit breaker is closed, the ejector will not press against the lock, so the lock basically does not exist. The action of external force, so the force to push the lock is only small.
本发明的最后设置是:所述动触头套设在安装柱上且其侧面抵触或贴近在:弧形凸柱的端部,定位凸台的下方设置有限位块,限位块与动触头座之间形成定位口,动触头座上位于定位凸台下方设有定位块,动触头上设置有卡口,动触头座上且位于卡口对应处设置有凹腔,扭簧也套设在安装柱上,扭簧的第一扭臂抵触在定位口上,扭簧的第二扭臂抵触在动触头的卡口上,且第二扭臂端部弯折后插入凹腔中,动触头上且位于定位凸台和定位块之间设置有定位片,定位片通过与定位凸台或定位块的抵触限制动触头转动角度。The final arrangement of the present invention is: the movable contact is sleeved on the mounting post and its side surface is in contact with or close to: the end of the arc-shaped convex post, and a limit block is arranged below the positioning boss, and the limit block is connected to the movable contact. A positioning port is formed between the head seats, a positioning block is arranged on the movable contact seat under the positioning boss, a bayonet is arranged on the movable contact, a concave cavity is arranged on the movable contact seat and located at the corresponding position of the bayonet, and the torsion spring It is also sleeved on the installation column, the first torsion arm of the torsion spring is in contact with the positioning opening, the second torsion arm of the torsion spring is in contact with the bayonet of the movable contact, and the end of the second torsion arm is bent and inserted into the cavity Among them, a positioning piece is arranged on the movable contact and located between the positioning boss and the positioning block, and the positioning piece restricts the rotation angle of the moving contact through the interference with the positioning boss or the positioning block.
通过采用上述方案,动触头安装合理,特别是机构在大电流情况下机构可 以先推动动触头断开,增加产品的安全性。By adopting the above scheme, the movable contact is installed reasonably, especially when the mechanism is under the condition of high current, the mechanism can push the movable contact to disconnect first, which increases the safety of the product.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例反映动触头和动触头座的立体图;2 is a perspective view reflecting a moving contact and a moving contact seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的动触头座立体图;3 is a perspective view of a moving contact seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例锁扣的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of a lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例锁扣与动触头座配合的结构图;FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the lock catch and the moving contact seat according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例推力F1、F2和夹角A的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of thrust F1, F2 and included angle A of the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例产品断开位置的锁扣与动触头座配合的结构图;FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat in the disconnected position of the product according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例产品在刚开始闭合的锁扣与动触头座配合的结构图;FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat at the beginning of the closing of the product according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例产品在闭合过程中锁扣与动触头座配合的结构图;FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat in the closing process of the product according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例产品闭合后锁扣与动触头座配合的结构图;Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat after the product is closed according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例产品将要脱扣时的锁扣与动触头座配合的结构图;Fig. 11 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat when the product according to the embodiment of the present invention is about to trip;
图12为本发明实施例产品强制脱扣时的锁扣与动触头座配合的结构图;FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the lock and the movable contact seat when the product is forcibly tripped according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例产品脱扣后手柄回位过程中的锁扣与动触头座配合的结构图;13 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat in the process of returning the handle after the product is tripped according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例产品短路时机构的动触头被电磁机构撞开时的锁扣与动触头座配合的结构图;Fig. 14 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat when the movable contact of the mechanism is knocked apart by the electromagnetic mechanism when the product of the embodiment of the present invention is short-circuited;
图15为本发明实施例产品短路时机构的动触头被电磁机构撞开后动触头未回位时的锁扣与动触头座配合的结构图;Fig. 15 is a structural diagram of the lock and the movable contact seat when the movable contact of the mechanism is knocked apart by the electromagnetic mechanism when the product is short-circuited according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例的锁扣推杆机构爆炸图。FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the lock and push rod mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
如图1-图16所示,一种断路器的锁扣与动触头的联动装置,包括有手柄6、锁扣1、锁扣推杆机构7、动触头座2和动触头3,手柄6与动触头座2之间设置有连接杆4,连接杆4第一端连接在手柄6上,连接杆4的第二端连接在动触头座2上,锁扣1和动触头3均设置在动触头座2上,动触头3与动触头座2之间通过扭簧5实现联动设置,在本发明实施例中,动触头座2上与之一体的设置有安装柱21,锁扣1和动触头3均活动套设在该安装柱21上,动触头座2的上端部设置有可供连接杆4的端部滑移的滑槽211,滑槽211包括有弯曲部2111和直部2112,所述锁扣1上端设置有抵触臂11,抵触臂11上设置有抵触面111,所述锁扣推杆机构7包括有支架71、弹簧72和顶杆73,支架71设置在断路器壳体内的锁扣1的侧边,支架71上设置有容置腔711,弹簧72和顶杆73设置在容置腔711内,顶杆73在弹簧72的作用下其端部从支架71容置腔711中探出,断路器断开后顶杆73端部抵触在锁扣1的侧边,使锁扣1抵触臂11的抵触面111与滑槽211的弯曲部2111配合可对连接杆4的第二端进行锁定,此时可推动手柄6,手柄6通过连接杆4带动动触头座2转动,动触头座2带动动触头3转动实现断路器合闸;断路器合闸后断路器的脱机机构可对锁扣1动作使锁扣1转动则抵触面111失去对连接杆4第二端的锁定,此时连接杆4第二端滑入滑槽2112的直部,动触头座2转动带动动触头3转动实现断路器断开。通过采用上述方案,采用一种新的方式实现对断路器连接杆端部的锁定或解锁,这样结构简单、方便、可靠,另外通过锁扣1的抵触面111与滑槽211配合,只要控制锁扣1转动即可,非常实用,上述方案中,还可以在锁扣1转动后顶杆73对锁扣1的推力减小,即脱扣器只要很小的力就可以推动锁扣,这样对脱扣器的要求大大降低。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 16, a linkage device of a lock and a movable contact of a circuit breaker includes a handle 6, a lock 1, a lock push rod mechanism 7, a movable contact base 2 and a movable contact 3 , a connecting rod 4 is arranged between the handle 6 and the moving contact base 2, the first end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the handle 6, the second end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the moving contact base 2, the lock 1 and the moving contact The contacts 3 are all arranged on the movable contact base 2, and the movable contact 3 and the movable contact base 2 are interlocked by the torsion spring 5. In the embodiment of the present invention, the movable contact base 2 is integral with it. An installation post 21 is provided on which the lock catch 1 and the movable contact 3 are movably sleeved. The upper end of the movable contact base 2 is provided with a chute 211 for the end of the connecting rod 4 to slide. The chute 211 includes a curved portion 2111 and a straight portion 2112 , the upper end of the lock 1 is provided with a resistance arm 11 , and the interference arm 11 is provided with a resistance surface 111 , and the lock push rod mechanism 7 includes a bracket 71 and a spring 72 And the ejector rod 73, the bracket 71 is arranged on the side of the lock 1 in the circuit breaker housing, the bracket 71 is provided with a accommodating cavity 711, the spring 72 and the ejector rod 73 are arranged in the accommodating cavity 711, the ejector rod 73 is in the spring Under the action of 72, its end protrudes from the accommodating cavity 711 of the bracket 71. After the circuit breaker is disconnected, the end of the ejector rod 73 abuts against the side of the latch 1, so that the latch 1 abuts against the contact surface 111 of the arm 11 and the slide. The curved portion 2111 of the groove 211 can be used to lock the second end of the connecting rod 4 . At this time, the handle 6 can be pushed. The handle 6 drives the moving contact base 2 to rotate through the connecting rod 4 , and the moving contact base 2 drives the moving contact 3 . Rotation realizes the closing of the circuit breaker; after the circuit breaker is closed, the off-line mechanism of the circuit breaker can act on the latch 1, so that the latch 1 rotates, the contact surface 111 loses the locking of the second end of the connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 is the second The end slides into the straight part of the chute 2112, and the movable contact base 2 rotates to drive the movable contact 3 to rotate to realize the disconnection of the circuit breaker. By adopting the above scheme, a new way is adopted to realize the locking or unlocking of the end of the connecting rod of the circuit breaker, which is simple, convenient and reliable in structure. The buckle 1 can be rotated, which is very practical. In the above solution, the thrust of the ejector rod 73 on the lock buckle 1 can be reduced after the lock buckle 1 is rotated, that is, the release only needs a small force to push the lock buckle. The requirements for the trip unit are greatly reduced.
在本发明实施例中,所述滑槽211的弯曲部2111在靠近手柄6的一端向下 弯曲,弯曲部的下侧设置有限位面21111和抵压面21112,限位面21111是断路器分闸后连接杆4第二端在滑槽211弯曲部2111的最低点位置,断路器分闸后连接杆4与手柄6连接的第一端高于连接杆4在滑槽弯曲部2111的第二端,这里高低位置以图1为基准,断路器合闸过程中和合闸后连接杆4的第二端均抵触在抵压面21112上,此时手柄6对连接杆4第二端产生的推力F1方向与抵压面21112对连接杆4第二端产生的推力F2方向之间的夹角A小于180度,所述断路器合闸后锁扣推杆机构7的顶杆73端部与锁扣1侧面分离设置;通过采用上述方案,可以很好的保证断路器工作的稳定性,其中限位面21111和抵压面21112的设置,保证手柄6操作时可以对连接杆4进行控制,其中限位面21111是限制连接杆4第二端的位置,如其位置得不到保证,就无法操作,抵压面21112是在断路器合闸过程和合闸后对连接杆4第二端产生推力的保证,且还要处理好推力的方向,这样可以保证断路器正常合闸和合闸后锁扣1离开可以快速脱扣的保证,在本申请文件中抵压面21112也可以与限位面21111连在一起,上述位置的设置也是保证断路器可以正常工作。In the embodiment of the present invention, the curved portion 2111 of the chute 211 is bent downward at one end close to the handle 6, and a limiting surface 21111 and a pressing surface 21112 are provided on the lower side of the curved portion, and the limiting surface 21111 is the circuit breaker After the switch, the second end of the connecting rod 4 is at the lowest position of the curved portion 2111 of the chute 211. After the circuit breaker is opened, the first end of the connecting rod 4 connected to the handle 6 is higher than the second end of the connecting rod 4 on the curved portion 2111 of the chute. 1, the second end of the connecting rod 4 is in contact with the pressing surface 21112 during the closing process of the circuit breaker and after the closing, and the thrust generated by the handle 6 on the second end of the connecting rod 4 at this time The angle A between the direction F1 and the direction of the thrust F2 generated by the pressing surface 21112 on the second end of the connecting rod 4 is less than 180 degrees. The side of the buckle 1 is separated and set; by adopting the above scheme, the stability of the circuit breaker can be well ensured, and the setting of the limit surface 21111 and the pressing surface 21112 ensures that the handle 6 can control the connecting rod 4 when operating, wherein The limiting surface 21111 is to limit the position of the second end of the connecting rod 4. If its position cannot be guaranteed, it cannot be operated. The pressing surface 21112 is the guarantee that the second end of the connecting rod 4 generates thrust during the closing process and after the circuit breaker is closed. , and deal with the direction of the thrust, so as to ensure the normal closing of the circuit breaker and the guarantee that the latch 1 can be quickly released after closing. At the same time, the setting of the above position also ensures that the circuit breaker can work normally.
在本发明实施例中,抵触臂11上位于抵触面111的外侧设置有可供连接杆4第二端滑入滑槽211弯曲部2111的斜面112,所述锁扣1上方且位于抵触臂11的下方设置有拨臂12,抵触臂11与拨臂12之间呈叉开设置形成叉口,该叉口的宽度大于连接杆4第二端的直径,拨臂12上侧面在断路器分闸时可对连接杆4第二端进行拨动促使连接杆4第二端滑入滑槽的直部2112。通过采用上述方案,斜面112是保证脱扣后连接杆4第二端能顺利的复位到弯曲部2111,进行以后的操作,实际上也可以不设置斜面112,只是在抵触面111的端部设置弧形过渡面即可,只要保证让连接杆4第二端进入弯曲部2111即可,叉口的宽度是保证能顺利分闸,拨臂12的作用是在分闸时万一连接杆4被黏连,则拨臂12 可以起到拨动连接杆4第二端的作用,保证能够顺利分闸,不会发生危险事情。In the embodiment of the present invention, the interference arm 11 is provided with an inclined surface 112 on the outer side of the interference surface 111 for the second end of the connecting rod 4 to slide into the curved portion 2111 of the chute 211 . The lock buckle 1 is located above the interference arm 11 A dial arm 12 is arranged at the bottom of the switch arm 12, and a fork is formed between the contact arm 11 and the dial arm 12. The width of the fork is greater than the diameter of the second end of the connecting rod 4. The upper side of the dial arm 12 is opened when the circuit breaker is opened. The second end of the connecting rod 4 can be toggled to cause the second end of the connecting rod 4 to slide into the straight portion 2112 of the chute. By adopting the above solution, the inclined surface 112 is to ensure that the second end of the connecting rod 4 can be smoothly reset to the curved portion 2111 after the tripping. For subsequent operations, the inclined surface 112 may not actually be provided, but only the end of the interference surface 111. The arc-shaped transition surface is sufficient, as long as it is ensured that the second end of the connecting rod 4 enters the curved part 2111, the width of the fork is to ensure smooth opening, and the function of the dial arm 12 is to prevent the connecting rod 4 from being broken during the opening. Adhesion, then the toggle arm 12 can play the role of toggle the second end of the connecting rod 4 to ensure that the gate can be opened smoothly and no dangerous things will occur.
在本发明实施例中,所述抵触臂11和拨臂12错位设置,所述动触头座2的滑槽21下方设置有定位凸台22,定位凸台22的部分上侧面与滑槽211弯曲部的下侧面呈一体化设置构成抵压面21112,该抵压面21112与抵触面111配合可对断路器的连接杆4第二端进行锁定使断路器的连接杆4第二端置于滑槽211的弯曲部2111,所述拨臂12置于定位凸台22的外侧面。通过采用上述方案,结构紧凑,另外定位凸台22的部分上侧面与弯曲部2111下侧面一体化设置构成抵压面21112,这样大大增加抵压面21112的面积,使抵压受力更好,产品性能更稳定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the interference arm 11 and the dial arm 12 are dislocated, and a positioning boss 22 is provided below the chute 21 of the movable contact base 2 , and part of the upper side of the positioning boss 22 is connected to the chute 211 The lower side of the curved portion is integrally arranged to form a pressing surface 21112, which cooperates with the pressing surface 111 to lock the second end of the connecting rod 4 of the circuit breaker so that the second end of the connecting rod 4 of the circuit breaker is placed on the circuit breaker. On the curved portion 2111 of the chute 211 , the dial arm 12 is placed on the outer side of the positioning boss 22 . By adopting the above solution, the structure is compact. In addition, part of the upper side of the positioning boss 22 and the lower side of the curved portion 2111 are integrated to form a pressing surface 21112, which greatly increases the area of the pressing surface 21112 and makes the pressing force better. Product performance is more stable.
在本发明实施例中,所述滑槽211的底部两侧设置有凹槽2113,所述安装柱21的底部绕其一周设置有弧形凸柱212,弧形凸柱212和弧形凸柱212之间形成缺口,所述锁扣1上设置有圆形通孔14,锁扣1通过圆形通孔14套设在弧形凸柱212上,所述动触头座2上且位于安装柱212的周边设置有凸筋213,锁扣1内侧面与凸筋213接触,所述支架71上的容置腔711一侧开设有供顶杆73置入的开口,所述顶杆73的第一端上设置有供弹簧72套设的圆柱731,弹簧72一端抵触在容置腔711的内侧面上,另一端套设在圆柱731上,顶杆73第一端下方设置有限位边732,其作用是方便弹簧72安装,所述顶杆73的内侧面上设置有台阶733,所述容置腔711的内壁上设置有与该台阶733配合限制顶杆73运动行程凸台712,顶杆73的第二端设置成弧面734。通过采用上述方案,凹槽2113的设置可以堆积灰尘,不会影响连接杆第二端的运动,锁扣1与动触头座2采用上述方案设置,也是为了减少摩擦,另外也不会有杂质黏连锁扣1和动触头座2,支架71、顶杆73和弹簧72采用上述方式设置,可以很好的对锁扣1进行工作,另外断路器合闸后,顶杆73不会对锁扣1进行抵压,这样锁 扣1基本不存在外力的作用,所以推动锁扣1的力就只要很小。In the embodiment of the present invention, grooves 2113 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the chute 211, and the bottom of the mounting post 21 is provided with an arc-shaped convex post 212 around the bottom of the mounting post 21. The arc-shaped convex post 212 and the arc-shaped convex post A gap is formed between 212, the lock buckle 1 is provided with a circular through hole 14, the lock buckle 1 is sleeved on the arc-shaped convex column 212 through the circular through hole 14, and the movable contact seat 2 is located on the installation A rib 213 is provided on the periphery of the column 212, and the inner side of the lock 1 is in contact with the rib 213. The side of the accommodating cavity 711 on the bracket 71 is provided with an opening for inserting the ejector rod 73. The first end is provided with a cylinder 731 for the spring 72 to be sleeved. One end of the spring 72 is in contact with the inner surface of the accommodating cavity 711, the other end is sleeved on the cylinder 731, and a limiting edge 732 is arranged below the first end of the ejector rod 73. , its function is to facilitate the installation of the spring 72, a step 733 is provided on the inner side of the ejector rod 73, and a boss 712 is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 711 to cooperate with the step 733 to limit the movement stroke of the ejector rod 73. The second end of the rod 73 is provided as an arc surface 734 . By adopting the above scheme, the setting of the groove 2113 can accumulate dust, and will not affect the movement of the second end of the connecting rod. The lock 1 and the movable contact seat 2 are set by the above scheme, which is also to reduce friction, and there will be no foreign matter sticking. The interlocking buckle 1, the movable contact base 2, the bracket 71, the ejector rod 73 and the spring 72 are arranged in the above-mentioned manner, so that the lock buckle 1 can work well. In addition, after the circuit breaker is closed, the ejector rod 73 will not affect the lock buckle. 1 is pressed, so that the lock 1 basically does not have the effect of external force, so the force to push the lock 1 is only small.
在本发明实施例中,所述动触头3套设在安装柱21上且其侧面抵触或贴近在弧形凸柱212的端部,定位凸台22的下方设置有限位块221,限位块221与动触头座2之间形成定位口,动触头座2上位于定位凸台22下方设有定位块23,动触头3上设置有卡口31,动触头座2上且位于卡口31对应处设置有凹腔,扭簧5也套设在安装柱21上,扭簧5的第一扭臂抵触在定位口上,扭簧5的第二扭臂抵触在动触头3的卡口31上,且第二扭臂端部弯折后插入凹腔中,动触头3上且位于定位凸台22和定位块23之间设置有定位片32,定位片32通过与定位凸台22或定位块23的抵触限制动触头3转动角度。通过采用上述方案,动触头3安装合理,特别是机构在大电流情况下机构可以先推动动触头3断开,使分闸速度加快,提高了产品分断能力,增加产品的安全性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the movable contact 3 is sleeved on the mounting column 21 and its side surface is in contact with or close to the end of the arc-shaped convex column 212 , and a limiting block 221 is arranged under the positioning boss 22 to limit the position A positioning port is formed between the block 221 and the movable contact base 2 , the movable contact base 2 is provided with a positioning block 23 under the positioning boss 22 , the movable contact 3 is provided with a bayonet 31 , and the movable contact base 2 is A cavity is provided at the corresponding position of the bayonet 31, the torsion spring 5 is also sleeved on the mounting post 21, the first torsion arm of the torsion spring 5 is in contact with the positioning opening, and the second torsion arm of the torsion spring 5 is in contact with the moving contact 3. On the bayonet 31, and the end of the second torsion arm is bent and inserted into the cavity, the movable contact 3 is provided with a positioning piece 32 between the positioning boss 22 and the positioning block 23. The interference of the boss 22 or the positioning block 23 limits the rotation angle of the movable contact 3 . By adopting the above solution, the moving contact 3 is installed reasonably, especially when the mechanism is under high current conditions, the mechanism can push the moving contact 3 to disconnect first, so that the opening speed is accelerated, the breaking capacity of the product is improved, and the safety of the product is increased.
Claims (6)
- 一种断路器的锁扣与动触头的联动装置,其特征在于:包括有手柄、锁扣、锁扣推杆机构、动触头座和动触头,手柄与动触头座之间设置有连接杆,连接杆第一端连接在手柄上,连接杆的第二端连接在动触头座上,锁扣和动触头均设置在动触头座上,动触头与动触头座之间通过扭簧实现联动设置,动触头座上与之一体的设置有安装柱,锁扣和动触头均活动套设在该安装柱上,动触头座的上端部设置有可供连接杆的端部滑移的滑槽,滑槽包括有弯曲部和直部,所述锁扣上端设置有抵触臂,抵触臂上设置有抵触面,所述锁扣推杆机构包括有支架、弹簧和顶杆,支架设置在断路器壳体内的锁扣的侧边,支架上设置有容置腔,弹簧和顶杆设置在容置腔内,顶杆在弹簧的作用下其端部从支架容置腔中探出,断路器断开后顶杆端部抵触在锁扣的侧边,使锁扣抵触臂的抵触面与滑槽的弯曲部配合可对断路器连接杆的第二端进行锁定,此时可推动手柄,手柄通过连接杆带动动触头座转动,动触头座带动动触头转动实现断路器合闸;断路器合闸后断路器的脱机机构可对锁扣动作使锁扣转动则抵触面失去对连接杆第二端的锁定,此时连接杆第二端滑入滑槽的直部,动触头座转动带动动触头转动实现断路器断开。A linkage device of a lock and a moving contact of a circuit breaker, characterized in that it comprises a handle, a lock, a lock push rod mechanism, a moving contact seat and a moving contact, and the handle and the moving contact seat are arranged between the handle and the moving contact. There is a connecting rod, the first end of the connecting rod is connected to the handle, the second end of the connecting rod is connected to the moving contact seat, the lock and the moving contact are both arranged on the moving contact seat, and the moving contact and the moving contact A torsion spring is used between the seats to realize linkage setting, a mounting post is integrally provided on the movable contact seat, the lock catch and the movable contact are movably sleeved on the mounting post, and the upper end of the movable contact seat is provided with a movable contactor. A chute for the end of the connecting rod to slide, the chute includes a curved part and a straight part, the upper end of the lock is provided with a resistance arm, the interference arm is provided with a resistance surface, and the lock push rod mechanism includes a bracket , spring and ejector rod, the bracket is arranged on the side of the lock in the circuit breaker shell, the bracket is provided with a accommodating cavity, the spring and ejector rod are arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the end of the ejector rod is removed from the accommodating cavity under the action of the spring The bracket accommodating cavity protrudes out. After the circuit breaker is disconnected, the end of the ejector rod is in contact with the side of the lock, so that the contact surface of the abutting arm of the lock and the curved part of the chute can be connected to the second end of the connection rod of the circuit breaker. At this time, the handle can be pushed, and the handle drives the moving contact base to rotate through the connecting rod, and the moving contact base drives the moving contact to rotate to realize the closing of the circuit breaker; after the circuit breaker is closed, the off-line mechanism of the circuit breaker can lock the When the action causes the lock to rotate, the contact surface loses the locking of the second end of the connecting rod. At this time, the second end of the connecting rod slides into the straight part of the chute.
- 根据权利要求1所述的锁扣与动触头的联动装置,其特征在于:所述滑槽的弯曲部在靠近手柄的一端向下弯曲,弯曲部的下侧设置有限位面和抵压面,限位面是断路器分闸后连接杆第二端在滑槽弯曲部的最低点位置,断路器分闸后连接杆与手柄连接的第一端高于连接杆在滑槽弯曲部的第二端,断路器合闸过程中和合闸后连接杆的第二端均抵触在抵压面上,此时手柄对连接杆第二端产生的推力方向与抵压面对连接杆第二端产生的推力方向之间的夹角小于180度,所述断路器合闸后锁扣推杆机构的顶杆端部与锁扣侧面分离设置。The linkage device of the lock and the movable contact according to claim 1, wherein the curved part of the chute is bent downward at one end close to the handle, and the lower side of the curved part is provided with a limiting surface and a pressing surface , the limit surface is the lowest position of the second end of the connecting rod at the curved part of the chute after the circuit breaker is switched off, and the first end of the connecting rod connected with the handle after the circuit breaker is switched off is higher than the first end of the connecting rod at the curved part of the chute. At both ends, the second end of the connecting rod is in contact with the pressing surface during and after the closing process of the circuit breaker. At this time, the direction of the thrust generated by the handle on the second end of the connecting rod and the pressing force on the second end of the connecting rod are generated. The included angle between the thrust directions of the circuit breakers is less than 180 degrees, and the top rod end of the lock push rod mechanism is separated from the side of the lock after the circuit breaker is closed.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的锁扣与动触头的联动装置,其特征在于: 抵触臂上位于抵触面的外侧设置有可供连接杆第二端滑入滑槽弯曲部的斜面,所述锁扣上方且位于抵触臂的下方设置有拨臂,抵触臂与拨臂之间呈叉开设置形成叉口,该叉口的宽度大于连接杆第二端的直径,拨臂上侧面在断路器分闸时可对连接杆第二端进行拨动促使连接杆第二端滑入滑槽的直部。The linkage device between the lock and the movable contact according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: an inclined surface for the second end of the connecting rod to slide into the curved part of the chute is provided on the outer side of the abutting surface on the interference arm, so A dial arm is arranged above the lock catch and below the interference arm, and a fork is formed between the interference arm and the dial arm. The width of the fork is greater than the diameter of the second end of the connecting rod. When the brake is opened, the second end of the connecting rod can be toggled to make the second end of the connecting rod slide into the straight part of the chute.
- 根据权利要求2所述的断路器的锁扣与动触头的联动装置,其特征在于:所述抵触臂和拨臂错位设置,所述动触头座的滑槽下方设置有定位凸台,定位凸台的部分上侧面与滑槽弯曲部的下侧面呈一体化设置构成抵压面,该抵压面与抵触面配合可对断路器的连接杆第二端进行锁定使断路器的连接杆第二端置于滑槽的弯曲部,所述拨臂置于定位凸台的外侧面。The linkage device between the lock of the circuit breaker and the moving contact according to claim 2, wherein the contact arm and the dial arm are arranged in a dislocation, and a positioning boss is arranged under the chute of the moving contact seat, Part of the upper side of the positioning boss and the lower side of the curved portion of the chute are integrally arranged to form a pressing surface, which cooperates with the abutting surface to lock the second end of the connecting rod of the circuit breaker so that the connecting rod of the circuit breaker can be locked. The second end is placed on the curved part of the chute, and the dial arm is placed on the outer side of the positioning boss.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的断路器的锁扣与动触头的联动装置,其特征在于:所述滑槽的底部两侧设置有凹槽,所述安装柱的底部绕其一周设置有弧形凸柱,弧形凸柱和弧形凸柱之间形成缺口,所述锁扣上设置有圆形通孔,锁扣通过圆形通孔套设在弧形凸柱上,所述动触头座上且位于安装柱的周边设置有凸筋,锁扣内侧面与凸筋接触,所述支架上的容置腔一侧开设有供顶杆置入的开口,所述顶杆的第一端上设置有供弹簧套设的圆柱,弹簧一端抵触在容置腔的内侧面上,另一端套设在圆柱上,顶杆第一端下方设置有限位边,所述顶杆的内侧面上设置有台阶,所述容置腔的内壁上设置有与该台阶配合限制顶杆运动行程凸台,顶杆的第二端设置成弧面。The linkage device of the lock and the movable contact of the circuit breaker according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the chute, and the bottom of the mounting post is provided with grooves around it. The arc-shaped convex column has a gap formed between the arc-shaped convex column and the arc-shaped convex column. The lock is provided with a circular through hole, and the lock is sleeved on the arc-shaped convex column through the circular through hole. A convex rib is arranged on the contact seat and on the periphery of the installation column, the inner side of the lock is in contact with the convex rib, and one side of the accommodating cavity on the bracket is provided with an opening for inserting the ejector rod. One end is provided with a cylinder for the spring to be sleeved, one end of the spring is in contact with the inner side of the accommodating cavity, the other end is sleeved on the cylinder, a limiting edge is arranged under the first end of the ejector rod, and the inner side of the ejector rod is A step is arranged on the top, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a boss that cooperates with the step to limit the movement stroke of the ejector rod, and the second end of the ejector rod is set as an arc surface.
- 根据权利要求5所述的断路器的锁扣与动触头的联动装置,其特征在于:所述动触头套设在安装柱上且其侧面抵触或贴近在弧形凸柱的端部,定位凸台的下方设置有限位块,限位块与动触头座之间形成定位口,动触头座上位于定位凸台下方设有定位块,动触头上设置有卡口,动触头座上且位于卡口对应处设置有凹腔,扭簧也套设在安装柱上,扭簧的第一扭臂抵触在定位口上,扭簧 的第二扭臂抵触在动触头的卡口上,且第二扭臂端部弯折后插入凹腔中,动触头上且位于定位凸台和定位块之间设置有定位片,定位片通过与定位凸台或定位块的抵触限制动触头转动角度。The linkage device of the lock of the circuit breaker and the movable contact according to claim 5, wherein the movable contact is sleeved on the mounting column and its side surface is in contact with or close to the end of the arc-shaped convex column, A limit block is arranged below the positioning boss, and a positioning port is formed between the limit block and the movable contact seat. The movable contact seat is provided with a positioning block under the positioning boss, and the movable contact is provided with a bayonet. The head seat is provided with a concave cavity at the corresponding position of the bayonet, and the torsion spring is also sleeved on the mounting post. On the mouth, and the end of the second torsion arm is bent and inserted into the concave cavity, the movable contact is provided with a positioning piece between the positioning boss and the positioning block, and the positioning piece is limited by the interference with the positioning boss or the positioning block. Rotation angle of the moving contact.
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CN119108239A (en) * | 2024-11-11 | 2024-12-10 | 湖南巨森电气集团有限公司 | A universal circuit breaker for the Internet of Things |
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CN112530757A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-19 | 浙江奥来电器有限公司 | Moving contact operating mechanism of circuit breaker |
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