Summary of the invention
Technical problems to be solved
In view of the defect and above-mentioned demand in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of miniature circuit breaker behaviour
Make mechanism, which can effectively solve circuit breaker operation mechanism breaking speed and improve and electric life, machine
Contradiction between tool service life reduction mentions under the premise of guaranteeing high electric life, mechanical life, reliability and low cost to realize
Rise the purpose of miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism breaking speed.
Technical solution
A kind of miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism, it is characterised in that including handle, handle push rod, moving contact, tripping, moving contact
Bracket, shaft, master reset spring and handle push rod reset spring;Moving contact rack is connect with moving contact, is set on moving contact rack
There are lock buckling groove and rotary axis groove;One end of handle push rod is connect with handle, and the other end is placed in lock buckling groove, when handle rotates, is driven
Handle push rod movement, and then moved with moving contact rack;Lock buckling groove setting lock region and tripping region, in switching on and off state
In the process, handle push rod, which is in, latches region, and in tripping and breaking course, handle push rod is in tripping region;Shaft according to
Secondary to pass through tripping and moving contact rack, tripping can rotate around the shaft;Shaft is placed in rotary axis groove, and moving contact rack revolves around the shaft
Turn, and then drives moving contact movement;Rotary axis groove can carry out opposite sliding with shaft, and breaker open operation state lower rotary shaft is located at shaft
The side of slot, breaker closing state lower rotary shaft are located at the medium position of rotary axis groove;Tripping be cam structure or eccentric wheel structure,
The handle push rod being placed in lock buckling groove can be boosted when rotation upwards, completes the tripping process of breaker;Master reset spring is to turn round
Spring is placed between moving contact rack and tripping, and deformation occurs for master reset spring under breaker closing state, and generation makes moving contact branch
The torque that frame is rotated to breaker open operation position;Meanwhile the master reset spring center of circle and shaft decentraction, it is under "on" position
Contact supporting provides cross-brace power;Handle push rod reset spring is placed on moving contact rack, during circuit breaker tripping, with
Deformation occurs for handle push rod contact, generates the thrust for resetting handle push rod.
The shaft channel profiles are set as slotted hole, and half circular diameter of slotted hole two sides is greater than the diameter of shaft, slotted hole
Length is 1.2 times -5 times of shaft diameter.
The tripping uses the frame structure of hollow out.
Torsional spring, tension spring, pressure spring can be used in the master reset spring, mountable outside tripping or moving contact rack or breaker
On shell or pedestal, it can be placed in above or below shaft.
The moving contact rack lower end surface and the tripping lower end surface are respectively provided with airflow-resistive face.
Beneficial effect
A kind of miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism proposed by the present invention, compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, the master reset spring center of circle and shaft center of circle different location provide transverse direction in closing position for moving contact rack
Support force can make moving contact generate moving contact and static contact using the virtual pivot that the cross-brace power generates in closing position
Pressing force adjusted more convenient so as to adjust the pressing force of dynamic and static contact by the position for adjusting virtual pivot.
2, in separating brake or breaking course, the rotation of moving contact rack and translation process carry out simultaneously, improve moving contact
Speed is cut-off, to improve the connecting-disconnecting function of breaker.
2, lock is realized by the cooperation of lock buckling groove and push rod on a part, is cooperated with two parts of traditional design
Method is compared, and tripping force is smaller, be conducive to connecting-disconnecting function promotion, while operate it is more reliable, be not easy slide fastener.
3, during tripping rotation tripping, the power direction approximation and push rod latching force of tripping driving handle push rod are perpendicular,
Tripping force is small.
4, airflow-resistive face can stop arc-chutes hot gas to flow back, and avoid the aging and damage of operating mechanism;Raising is gone out
Arc chamber pressure promotes Arc In A Nozzle effect;The shock wave that reflected arc generates pushes electric arc quickly to move.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the gate-dividing state of the embodiment of miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the gate-dividing state of the embodiment of miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main view of the "on" position of the embodiment of miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 be in the embodiment of miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention moving contact rack structure and its
Cooperate schematic diagram with master reset torsional spring.
Fig. 5 is tripping structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is moving contact rack airflow-resistive in the embodiment of miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Face and tripping airflow-resistive face cooperate schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1- shell, 2- handle push rod reset spring, 3- moving contact rack, 4- handle push rod, 5- handle, 6- tripping,
7- shaft, 8- master reset spring, 9- moving contact, 10- static contact, 301- moving contact rack lock buckling groove, 302- moving contact rack turn
Axial trough, 303- tripping retention bead, the airflow-resistive face of 304- moving contact rack, 601- tripping tripping end face, 602- tripping are touched
Hit face, the airflow-resistive face of 603- tripping, 604- thermal tripping pull rod connecting hole, 605- tripping limit hollow hole, 3011- moving contact
The tripping region of bracket lock buckling groove, the lock region of 3012- moving contact rack lock buckling groove.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with embodiment, attached drawing, the invention will be further described:
A kind of miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism, including handle 5, handle push rod 4, moving contact 9, tripping 6, moving contact rack 3,
Shaft 7, master reset spring 8, handle push rod reset spring 2;
Wherein, moving contact rack 3 is connect with moving contact 9, and moving contact rack 3 is equipped with lock buckling groove 301 and rotary axis groove 302;
One end of handle push rod 4 is connect with handle 5, and the other end is placed in lock buckling groove 301, handle 5 rotate when and lock buckling groove
301 inner walls, which offset, realizes lock;When handle 5 rotates, handle push rod 4 is driven to move, and then is moved with moving contact rack 3;
The setting of lock buckling groove 301 lock region 3012 and tripping region 3011, in switching on and off state and in the process, handle is pushed away
Bar 4, which is in, latches region 3012, and in tripping and breaking course, handle push rod 4 is in tripping region 3011;
Tripping 6 and moving contact rack 3 are connected by shaft 7, and tripping 6 being capable of 7 rotation around the shaft;
Shaft 7 is placed in rotary axis groove 302,7 rotation around the shaft of moving contact rack 3, and then moving contact 9 is driven to move;
302 profile of rotary axis groove is set as slotted hole, and half circular diameter of slotted hole two sides is greater than the diameter of shaft 7, and slotted hole is long
Degree is 1.2 times -5 times of 7 diameter of shaft, and rotary axis groove 302 can carry out sliding relatively with shaft 7, breaker open operation state lower rotary shaft 7
Positioned at the side of rotary axis groove 302, breaker closing state lower rotary shaft is located at the intermediate region of rotary axis groove 302;
Further, tripping 6 is cam structure or eccentric wheel structure, is pushed up when tripping 6 rotates by end face 601 of threading off
The handle push rod 4 being placed in lock buckling groove 301 is acted, the tripping process of breaker is completed;
Further, master reset spring 8 is torsional spring, is placed between moving contact rack 3 and tripping 6, breaker closing state
Deformation occurs for lower master reset spring 8, generates the torque for rotating moving contact rack 3 to breaker open operation position;Meanwhile master reset
8 center of circle of spring and 7 decentraction of shaft provide cross-brace power under "on" position for moving contact rack 3;
Further, handle push rod reset spring 2 is placed on moving contact rack 3, during circuit breaker tripping, with hand
Deformation occurs for the contact of handle push rod 4, generates the thrust for resetting handle push rod 4.
Further, in above-mentioned miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism, tripping 6 is equipped with raised baffle close to the side of buckle releaser
602, buckle releaser push rod collides raised baffle 602, rotates tripping, completes tripping process, while during tripping rotation tripping
Raised baffle 602 offsets with moving contact rack 3.
Further, in above-mentioned miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism, tripping 6 is using the frame structure of hollow out, and wherein tripping limits
Tripping retention bead 304 on position hollow hole 605 and moving contact rack 3 cooperates, and limits to tripping 6.
Further, in above-mentioned miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism, moving contact rack air-flow is arranged in 3 lower end surface of moving contact rack
Tripping airflow-resistive face is arranged in blocking surface, 6 lower end surface of tripping.
Further, in above-mentioned miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism, master reset spring 8 uses torsional spring, is mounted on tripping 6 and master
Between contact supporting 3, the lateral deflection of moving contact rack 3 can avoid.
Further, the tripping region 3011 of the lock buckling groove may be configured as enclosed construction, may be alternatively provided as open knot
Structure.
Further, the master reset spring can be used torsional spring, tension spring, pressure spring, mountable in the tripping or the branch
On frame or case for circuit breaker or pedestal, it can be placed in above or below shaft.
Miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when gate-dividing state, handle push rod 4 is placed in moving contact branch
In the lock buckling groove 301 of frame 3, the side that lower rotary shaft 7 is located at moving contact rack rotary axis groove 302 is acted in master reset spring 8;It is closing a floodgate
In the process, external force driving handle 5 rotates, and handle push rod 4 is placed in the tripping region 3011 in lock buckling groove 301, and with lock buckling groove 301
Inner wall offsets, while handle push rod 4 also offsets with the tripping of tripping 6 tripping end face 601, push moving contact rack 3 and tripping 6 around
Shaft 7 rotates, and after moving contact 9 is contacted with static contact 10, handle push rod 4 continues to move, and provides and connects for moving contact 9 and static contact 10
Touch pressure, during 7 rotation around the shaft of moving contact rack 3, with shaft 7 opposite slide occurs for rotary axis groove 302;Breaking course
In, tripping 6 rotates under the effect of buckle releaser push rod, and tripping tripping end face 601, which can raise, is placed in the lock of lock buckling groove 301 region
Handle push rod 4 in 3012, so complete tripping, master reset spring 8 effect under, the rotary axis groove 302 of moving contact rack 3 with turn
Axis 7 occurs relative to sliding and rotation, 10 quick separating of moving contact 9 and static contact.In above-mentioned breaking course, moving contact rack 3
Rotation and translation process carry out simultaneously, improve moving contact 9 and cut-off speed, can guarantee 8 counter-force of master reset spring and move
Under the premise of contact 9,10 contact pressure of static contact are constant, 9 breaking speed of moving contact is improved.
Miniature circuit breaker operation provided in an embodiment of the present invention, master reset spring 8 use torsional spring structure, master reset spring 8
The center of circle and 7 center of circle different location of shaft provide cross-brace power for moving contact rack 3, can make moving contact 9 in closing position
Virtual pivot is generated using cross-brace power in closing position, provides contact pressure for moving contact 9 and static contact 10.
Miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention, during rotating tripping, tripping 6 is pushed for tripping 6
The power direction approximation of handle push rod 4 and 4 latching force of push rod are perpendicular, and tripping force is small;Meanwhile the tripping collision being arranged in tripping 6
Face 602 can offset with moving contact rack 3, using the thrust of buckle releaser mandril, further increase the breaking speed of moving contact 9.
Miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the airflow-resistive face 304 of moving contact rack and tripping
Airflow-resistive face 603 have the effect that 1. stop arc-chutes hot gas reflux, avoid the aging and damage of operating mechanism,
2. improving arc suppression chamber pressure, promote Arc In A Nozzle effect, the shock wave that 3. reflected arc generates pushes electric arc quickly to move.
Miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the hollow out frame structure that tripping 6 uses, can be effective
Reduce the quality of tripping 6, promotes the acceleration that tripping 6 rotates under the effect of buckle releaser mandril, improve trip speed.
In a preferred embodiment, miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention, lock buckling groove
301 use closed structure, limit the motion range of handle push rod 4, avoid causing since handle push rod 4 is detached from lock buckling groove 301
Stuck phenomenon, while guide handle push rod 4 resets again after tripping, returns to the lock region 3012 of lock buckling groove 301.
In another preferred embodiment, miniature circuit breaker operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention, tripping 6
Eccentric wheel structure is selected, and tripping tripping end face 601 uses globoidal structure, forms approximate point contact with handle push rod 4 or line connects
Touching form effectively reduces frictional force, improves trip speed.