WO2022134399A1 - 一种便于快速查找的物流配送货架及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种便于快速查找的物流配送货架及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022134399A1
WO2022134399A1 PCT/CN2021/087964 CN2021087964W WO2022134399A1 WO 2022134399 A1 WO2022134399 A1 WO 2022134399A1 CN 2021087964 W CN2021087964 W CN 2021087964W WO 2022134399 A1 WO2022134399 A1 WO 2022134399A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support column
logistics distribution
support
shelf
movable seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/087964
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘晓平
许杰
任明刚
Original Assignee
南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司
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Application filed by 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司 filed Critical 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022134399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022134399A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/0457—Storage devices mechanical with suspended load carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/12—Storage devices mechanical with separate article supports or holders movable in a closed circuit to facilitate insertion or removal of articles the articles being books, documents, forms or the like
    • B65G1/127—Storage devices mechanical with separate article supports or holders movable in a closed circuit to facilitate insertion or removal of articles the articles being books, documents, forms or the like the circuit being confined in a vertical plane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/16—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising individual load-carriers which are pivotally mounted, e.g. for free-swinging movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B65G17/32—Individual load-carriers
    • B65G17/34—Individual load-carriers having flat surfaces, e.g. platforms, grids, forks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B65G17/38—Chains or like traction elements; Connections between traction elements and load-carriers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of logistics equipment, in particular to a logistics distribution shelf that is convenient for quick search and a method for using the same.
  • Logistics distribution that is, a commodity circulation mode viewed from the operation mode of commodity circulation, is a modern circulation mode.
  • Logistics distribution is positioned to provide services for e-commerce customers. According to the characteristics of e-commerce, unified information management and scheduling is implemented for the entire logistics distribution system. According to user ordering requirements, tally work is carried out in the logistics base, and the matched goods are arranged.
  • the existing shelves are in the form of cabinets. The drawbacks of this type of shelves cause the staff to constantly walk to find the corresponding location of the goods, so the delivery personnel need to have good In addition, the height of this kind of cabinet distribution shelf should not be too high, otherwise it will be difficult for the staff to put and pick up the goods.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a logistics distribution shelf that is convenient for quick search and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a logistics distribution rack that is easy to find quickly, comprising a support seat and a first support column arranged in the middle of the upper end of the support column, the upper end of the first support column is coaxially fixed with a second support column, and the upper end of the second support column rotates There is a rotating plate, and several hanging plates are distributed in the lower end of the rotating plate. Each hanging plate is provided with a storage component for placing goods. The lower end of the rotating plate is connected to drive it to rotate to realize different storage components.
  • Rotary drive for rotary switching
  • the storage assembly includes a first transmission roller and a second transmission roller.
  • the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller are rotated and arranged on the surface of the hanging plate through a fixed shaft, and the other end of one fixed shaft is connected to the transmission installed on the hanging plate.
  • motor output connection ;
  • a transmission belt is wound between the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller, a plurality of suspension rods arranged parallel to the fixed axis are arranged on the side of the transmission belt, and a rotating sleeve is rotated on each of the suspension rods.
  • a placing plate is arranged under the rotating sleeve to facilitate the placement of articles, and both ends of the placing plate are connected and fixed with the rotating sleeve through connecting blocks.
  • the rotary drive member includes a rotary ring arranged on the lower end face of the rotary disk, a driven gear ring is provided on the outer side of the rotary ring, a drive motor is installed on the outer side of the upper end of the second support column, and the The output end of the drive motor is provided with a drive gear that meshes with the driven gear ring.
  • both the drive motor and the transmission motor are servo motors.
  • the support base is further provided with a displacement component that facilitates the movement of the shelf, and the displacement component includes at least three storage grooves arranged at the lower end of the support base, and an array of storage grooves is distributed at the lower end of the support base.
  • a movable seat is slidably fitted in the receiving slot, a support wheel is provided at the bottom of the outer end of the movable seat, at least one guide hole is opened at the upper end of the movable seat, and a guide rod is slidably fitted in the guide hole, and the lower end of the guide rod is
  • the outer side is provided with a side plate, and the side plate and the inner wall of the guide hole are connected and fixed by a return spring
  • the upper end of the guide rod is provided with a horizontal slider
  • the horizontal slider is slidably fitted in the horizontal sliding groove on the top wall of the receiving groove, so
  • the horizontal sliding block and the left and right side walls of the horizontal chute are connected by a restoring spring
  • the inside of the support column is also provided with a hoisting drive for pushing the movable seat down, so as to support the entire shelf, so that the Realize the switching of the device from fixed to mobile.
  • the lower end of the support base is provided with four receiving grooves.
  • the hoisting driving member includes a load-bearing block arranged at the inner end of the movable seat and a lifting telescopic rod installed inside the first support column, and the movable seat surface near the load-bearing block is provided with a guide
  • the output end of the hoisting telescopic rod is provided with a push rod, a plurality of side rods corresponding to the movable seat are distributed in an array at the lower end of the push rod, and the end of the side rod is provided with a push wheel that abuts against the guiding inclined surface.
  • each placing board is provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the scanner for identifying the surface identification code of the article.
  • a method of using a logistics distribution shelf that is easy to find quickly: when in use, scan the code of the item to be stored to record the corresponding item information, and then place the item on the corresponding placement board, each placement board has number information, at this time
  • the item corresponds to the number of the placing plate.
  • the rotating disk is driven to rotate by the rotating drive part, so as to realize the switching of the storage components, and then the transmission roller is driven to rotate by the transmission motor, so that the conveyor belt and the placing plate arranged on it circulate. Rotate to move the item to the pick-up position.
  • the push wheel is driven downward by the lifting and retractable rod.
  • the storage slot extends outward until the push wheel acts on the force-bearing plate, and the push wheel will drive the entire movable seat to slide down along the storage slot, and finally make the support wheel contact the ground.
  • the present invention is designed in view of the drawbacks of the existing device, improves the inventory per unit area, facilitates the staff to stock and pick up the goods, greatly improves the work efficiency, and also facilitates the movement of the device, which is convenient for later stages.
  • the interior decoration and maintenance are strong and practical.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Return spring 91 support wheel 92, push wheel 93, side rod 94, force block 95, guide slope 96, movable seat 97, guide rod 98, guide hole 99, horizontal slider 910, horizontal chute 911.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • a logistics distribution shelf that is easy to find quickly includes a support base 8 and a first support column 1 arranged in the middle of its upper end.
  • the upper end of the first support column 1 is the same as that of the first support column 1
  • a second support column 12 is fixed to the shaft, and a rotating plate 13 is rotated at the upper end of the second support column 12.
  • a number of hanging plates 6 are arranged in an array at the lower end of the rotating plate 13.
  • the storage assembly 7 for placing goods, the lower end of the rotary disk 13 is connected to a rotary drive for driving the rotation to realize the rotation switching of different storage assemblies 7;
  • the storage assembly 7 includes a first conveying roller 72 and a second conveying roller 78.
  • the first conveying roller 72 and the second conveying roller 78 are rotatably arranged on the surface of the hanger 6 through a fixed shaft 71, and the other end of one fixed shaft 71 is rotated. Connect with the output end of the transmission motor installed on the hanging plate 6;
  • a conveying belt 73 is wound between the first conveying roller 72 and the second conveying roller 78 , and a plurality of hanging rods 74 are arranged on the side of the conveying belt 73 in parallel with the fixed shaft 71 , and each hanging rod 74
  • a rotating sleeve 75 is provided on the upper rotation, and a placing plate 76 is arranged under the rotating sleeve 75 to facilitate the placement of articles, and the two ends of the placing plate 76 are connected and fixed with the rotating sleeve 75 through the connecting block 77;
  • the articles are placed on the placing plate 76, and then the transmission belt 73 is driven to rotate by the transmission motor, so as to realize the switching of the placing plate on the same storage assembly 7.
  • the rotary drive can drive the rotary disk 13 to rotate;
  • the present application can obtain a larger storage space in a limited occupied area.
  • the rotating driving member includes a rotating ring 4 arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating disk 13 , a driven gear ring 2 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring 4 , and a driving motor 5 is installed on the outer side of the upper end of the second support column 12 .
  • the output end of the motor 5 is provided with a drive gear 3 that meshes with the driven gear ring 2 , and the drive motor 5 cooperates with the gear ring for transmission, thereby providing rotational power for the rotary disk 13 .
  • the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the support base 8 is also provided with a displacement assembly 9 that facilitates the movement of the shelves.
  • the displacement assembly 9 includes at least three storage grooves 81 arranged at the lower end of the support base 8.
  • the storage grooves 81 are arranged in an array.
  • each receiving slot 81 is slidably fitted with a movable seat 97
  • the bottom of the outer end of the movable seat 97 is provided with a supporting wheel 92
  • the upper end of the movable seat 97 is provided with at least one guide hole 99
  • a guide rod 98 is slidably fitted in the guide hole 99.
  • a side plate is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the guide rod 98.
  • the side plate and the inner wall of the guide hole 99 are connected and fixed by a return spring 91.
  • the upper end of the guide rod 98 is provided with a horizontal sliding plate.
  • Block 910, the horizontal sliding block 910 is slidably fitted in the horizontal sliding groove 911 on the top wall of the receiving groove 81, the horizontal sliding block 910 and the left and right side walls of the horizontal sliding groove 911 are connected by a restoring spring, and the supporting column 1.
  • the hoisting drive member includes a force block 95 arranged at the inner end of the movable seat 97 and a hoisting telescopic rod 11 installed inside the first support column 1 .
  • the surface of the movable seat 97 near the force block 95 is provided with a guiding slope.
  • 96, the output end of the lifting telescopic rod 11 is provided with a push rod 10, the lower end of the push rod 10 is arranged with a number of side rods 94 corresponding to the movable seat 97, and the end of the side rod 94 is provided with a guide.
  • the pusher wheel 93 is driven to move downward by the lifting and retractable rod 11.
  • the pusher wheel 93 will act on the guide slope 96, so that the movable seat 97 extends outward along the receiving groove 81 until the pusher wheel 93
  • the push wheel 93 will drive the entire movable seat 97 to slide down along the receiving groove 81, and finally the support wheel 92 will be in contact with the ground, thereby realizing the rolling friction between the entire device and the ground.
  • the displacement assembly can make the support wheel 92 radiate outwardly, thereby increasing the stability of the bottom.
  • Embodiment 1 The difference from Embodiment 1 is that several reinforcing plates are distributed in an array between the outer side of the first support column 1 and the support base 8 , thereby improving the mechanical performance of the device.
  • each placing plate 76 is provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control panel.
  • the pressure sensor When the item is placed, the pressure sensor will be pressurized, thereby feeding back a full load signal to the control panel.
  • the control panel is electrically connected to the code scanner for identifying the surface identification code of the item.
  • the code When placing an item, the code is scanned by the code scanner first, and then the item is placed on the placing plate 76. At this time, the control panel
  • the memory in the will record the information on the placement board where the item is placed and the item information, so that the item can be retrieved later.
  • the working principle of the present invention is: when in use, scan the code of the item to be stored to record the corresponding item information, and then place the item on the corresponding placement board, each placement board has number information, and the item corresponds to the number of the placement board at this time.
  • the rotating disk 13 is driven to rotate by the rotating drive member, so as to realize the switching of the storage assembly 7, and then the transmission roller is driven to rotate by the transmission motor, so that the transmission belt 73 and the placing plate arranged on it are rotated cyclically, so that Move the item to the pick-up position.
  • the pusher wheel 93 is driven downward by the lifting and retractable rod 11.
  • the pusher wheel 93 will act on the guide slope 96, so that the movable seat 97 Extending outward along the receiving groove 81 until the push wheel 93 acts on the force receiving plate 95, the pushing wheel 93 will drive the entire movable seat 97 to slide down along the receiving groove 81, and finally make the supporting wheel 92 contact the ground, and then The rolling friction between the whole device and the ground is achieved, and the displacement assembly can make the support wheel 92 radiate outwards, thereby increasing the stability of the bottom.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种便于快速查找的物流配送货架及其使用方法，包括支撑座（8）和设置在其上端中间位置的第一支撑柱（1），第一支撑柱（1）上端同轴固定有第二支撑柱（12），第二支撑柱（12）上端转动设有旋转盘（13），旋转盘（13）下端阵列分布有若干个吊板（6），每个吊板（6）上设有用于放置货物的存放组件（7），旋转盘（13）下端连接用于带动其旋转以实现不同存放组件（7）旋转切换的旋转驱动件；存放组件（7）包括第一传输辊（72）和第二传输辊（78），该便于快速查找的物流配送货架提高了单位占地面积的存货量，也方便工作人员的存货和取货，极大地提高了工作效率，另外也方便了对装置的移动，方便后期的室内装修和维护，实用性强。

Description

一种便于快速查找的物流配送货架及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及物流设备技术领域，具体是一种便于快速查找的物流配送货架及其使用方法。
 背景技术
物流配送，即从商品流通的经营方式看的一种商品流通方式，是一种现代的流通方式。物流配送定位在为电子商务的客户提供服务，根据电子商务的特点，对整个物流配送体系实行统一的信息管理和调度，按照用户订货要求，在物流基地进行理货工作，并将配好的货物送交收货人的一种物流方式，现有的这种货架都是如柜体的形式，这种货架的弊端导致工作人员需要不断的行走来寻找相应的货物位置，所以需要配送人员具有良好的体力，另外这种柜式配送货架高度不能过高，否则工作人员在放货和取货时都会很困难。
针对上述问题，现在提供一种便于快速查找的物流配送货架及其使用方法。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种便于快速查找的物流配送货架及其使用方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种便于快速查找的物流配送货架，包括支撑座和设置在其上端中间位置的第一支撑柱，所述第一支撑柱上端同轴固定有第二支撑柱，所述第二支撑柱上端转动设有旋转盘，所述旋转盘下端阵列分布有若干个吊板，每个所述吊板上设有用于放置货物的存放组件，所述旋转盘下端连接用于带动其旋转以实现不同存放组件旋转切换的旋转驱动件；
所述存放组件包括第一传输辊和第二传输辊，所述第一传输辊和第二传输辊通过固定轴转动设置在吊板表面，其中一个固定轴另一端与安装在吊板上的传输电机输出端连接；
所述第一传输辊和第二传输辊之间绕设有传输带，所述传输带侧面设有若干个与固定轴平行设置的悬挂杆，每个所述悬挂杆上转动设有旋转套，所述旋转套下方设有便于物品放置的放置板，所述放置板两端通过连接块与旋转套连接固定。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述旋转驱动件包括设置在旋转盘下端面的旋转环，所述旋转环外侧设有从动齿环，所述第二支撑柱上端外侧安装有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出端设有与从动齿环相互啮合的驱动齿轮。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述驱动电机和传输电机都为伺服电机。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述支撑座上还设有方便货架移动的位移组件，所述位移组件包括设置在支撑座下端的至少三个收纳槽，收纳槽阵列分布在支撑座下端，每个收纳槽中都滑动配合有一个活动座，所述活动座外端底部设有支撑轮，所述活动座上端至少开设有一个导向孔，导向孔中滑动配合有一个导向杆，所述导向杆下端外侧设有侧板，侧板与导向孔内壁之间通过复位弹簧连接固定，所述导向杆上端设有水平滑块，所述水平滑块滑动配合在收纳槽顶壁的水平滑槽中，所述水平滑块与水平滑槽左右两侧壁之间通过恢复弹簧连接，所述支撑柱内部还设有用于推动活动座向下移动，从而将整个货架撑起的起重驱动件，这样就可以实现装置从固定到移动的切换。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述支撑座下端设有四个收纳槽。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述起重驱动件包括设置在所述活动座内端的受力块和安装在第一支撑柱内部的起重伸缩杆，靠近受力块的活动座表面设有引导斜面，所述起重伸缩杆的输出端设有推动杆，所述推动杆下端阵列分布有若干个与活动座相对应的侧杆，所述侧杆末端设有与引导斜面相抵的推动轮。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述第一支撑柱外侧与支撑座之间阵列分布有若干个加强板。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：每个放置板上都设有一个压力传感器，压力传感器电性连接控制面板，所述控制面板电性连接用于识别物品表面识别码的扫码器。
一种便于快速查找的物流配送货架的使用方法：使用时，将待存放的物品扫码记录相应物品信息，然后将物品放置在相应的放置板上，每个放置板都有编号信息，此时物品与放置板编号对应，在取货时，通过旋转驱动件带动旋转盘转动，从而实现存放组件的切换，然后通过传输电机带动传输辊转动，从而使得传输带和设置在其上的放置板循环转动，以便将物品移动到取货位置，当需要对装置位置进行移动时，通过起重伸缩杆带动推动轮向下移动，此时，推动轮会作用在引导斜面上，从而使得活动座沿着收纳槽向外侧延伸，直至推动轮作用在受力板上后，推动轮会带动整个活动座沿着收纳槽向下滑动，最终使得支撑轮与地面接触。
 有益效果
本发明针对现有装置的弊端进行设计，提高了单位占地面积的存货量，也方便工作人员的存货和取货，极大的提高了工作效率，另外也方便了对装置的移动，方便后期的室内装修和维护，实用性强。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为本发明内部的结构示意图。
图3为本发明的结构局部放大图。
其中：第一支撑柱1、从动齿环2、驱动齿轮3、旋转环4、驱动电机5、吊板6、存放组件7、固定轴71、第一传输辊72、传输带73、悬挂杆74、旋转套75、放置板76、连接块77、第二传输辊78、支撑座8、收纳槽81、位移组件9、推动杆10、起重伸缩杆11、第二支撑柱12、旋转盘13；
复位弹簧91、支撑轮92、推动轮93、侧杆94、受力块95、引导斜面96、活动座97、导向杆98、导向孔99、水平滑块910、水平滑槽911。
 本发明的实施方式
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“ 中心”、“ 纵向”、“ 横向”、“ 上”、“ 下”、“ 前”、“ 后”、“ 左”、“ 右”、“ 竖直”、“ 水平”、“ 顶”、“ 底”、“ 内”、“ 外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“ 第一”、“ 第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“ 第一”、“ 第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“ 多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“ 安装”、“ 相连”、“ 连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1-3，本发明实施例中，一种便于快速查找的物流配送货架，包括支撑座8和设置在其上端中间位置的第一支撑柱1，所述第一支撑柱1上端同轴固定有第二支撑柱12，所述第二支撑柱12上端转动设有旋转盘13，所述旋转盘13下端阵列分布有若干个吊板6，每个所述吊板6上设有用于放置货物的存放组件7，所述旋转盘13下端连接用于带动其旋转以实现不同存放组件7旋转切换的旋转驱动件；
所述存放组件7包括第一传输辊72和第二传输辊78，所述第一传输辊72和第二传输辊78通过固定轴71转动设置在吊板6表面，其中一个固定轴71另一端与安装在吊板6上的传输电机输出端连接；
所述第一传输辊72和第二传输辊78之间绕设有传输带73，所述传输带73侧面设有若干个与固定轴71平行设置的悬挂杆74，每个所述悬挂杆74上转动设有旋转套75，所述旋转套75下方设有便于物品放置的放置板76，所述放置板76两端通过连接块77与旋转套75连接固定；
在实际使用时，将物品放置在放置板76上，然后通过传输电机带动传输带73转动，从而实现同一个存放组件7上放置板的切换，当需要切换不同的存放组件7时，只需通过旋转驱动件带动旋转盘13转动即可；
本申请这种存放架在取存时，工作人员不用跑动，极大的降低了劳动量，并且这种装置还可以实现物品在高处和低处之间转换，无需工作人员攀登，消除了安全隐患，同时也能对较高的空间进行利用，相比现有技术中的存货架，本申请在有限的占地区域能够获取更大的放置空间。
所述旋转驱动件包括设置在旋转盘13下端面的旋转环4，所述旋转环4外侧设有从动齿环2，所述第二支撑柱12上端外侧安装有驱动电机5，所述驱动电机5的输出端设有与从动齿环2相互啮合的驱动齿轮3，通过驱动电机5配合齿轮齿环传动，从而为旋转盘13提供旋转动力。
实施例2
与实施例1相区别的是：所述支撑座8上还设有方便货架移动的位移组件9，所述位移组件9包括设置在支撑座8下端的至少三个收纳槽81，收纳槽81阵列分布在支撑座8下端，每个收纳槽81中都滑动配合有一个活动座97，所述活动座97外端底部设有支撑轮92，所述活动座97上端至少开设有一个导向孔99，导向孔99中滑动配合有一个导向杆98，所述导向杆98下端外侧设有侧板，侧板与导向孔99内壁之间通过复位弹簧91连接固定，所述导向杆98上端设有水平滑块910，所述水平滑块910滑动配合在收纳槽81顶壁的水平滑槽911中，所述水平滑块910与水平滑槽911左右两侧壁之间通过恢复弹簧连接，所述支撑柱1内部还设有用于推动活动座97向下移动，从而将整个货架撑起的起重驱动件，这样就可以实现装置从固定到移动的切换；
所述起重驱动件包括设置在所述活动座97内端的受力块95和安装在第一支撑柱1内部的起重伸缩杆11，靠近受力块95的活动座97表面设有引导斜面96，所述起重伸缩杆11的输出端设有推动杆10，所述推动杆10下端阵列分布有若干个与活动座97相对应的侧杆94，所述侧杆94末端设有与引导斜面96相抵的推动轮93；
在使用时，通过起重伸缩杆11带动推动轮93向下移动，此时，推动轮93会作用在引导斜面96上，从而使得活动座97沿着收纳槽81向外侧延伸，直至推动轮93作用在受力板95上后，推动轮93会带动整个活动座97沿着收纳槽81向下滑动，最终使得支撑轮92与地面接触，进而实现整个装置与地面之间的滚动摩擦，这种位移组件可以使得支撑轮92向外侧辐射展开，从而增大底部的稳定性。
实施例3
与实施例1相区别的是：所述第一支撑柱1外侧与支撑座8之间阵列分布有若干个加强板，从而提高装置的力学性能。
实施例4
与实施例1相区别的是：每个放置板76上都设有一个压力传感器，压力传感器电性连接控制面板，当放置物品时，压力传感器会受压，从而反馈给控制面板一个满载信号，所述控制面板电性连接用于识别物品表面识别码的扫码器，在每放置一个物品时，先通过扫码器进行扫码，然后再将物品放置在放置板76上，此时控制面板中的存储器会记录该物品放置的放置板信息以及该物品信息，以便后期对物品的调取。
本发明的工作原理是：使用时，将待存放的物品扫码记录相应物品信息，然后将物品放置在相应的放置板上，每个放置板都有编号信息，此时物品与放置板编号对应，在取货时，通过旋转驱动件带动旋转盘13转动，从而实现存放组件7的切换，然后通过传输电机带动传输辊转动，从而使得传输带73和设置在其上的放置板循环转动，以便将物品移动到取货位置，当需要对装置位置进行移动时，通过起重伸缩杆11带动推动轮93向下移动，此时，推动轮93会作用在引导斜面96上，从而使得活动座97沿着收纳槽81向外侧延伸，直至推动轮93作用在受力板95上后，推动轮93会带动整个活动座97沿着收纳槽81向下滑动，最终使得支撑轮92与地面接触，进而实现整个装置与地面之间的滚动摩擦，这种位移组件可以使得支撑轮92向外侧辐射展开，从而增大底部的稳定性。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种便于快速查找的物流配送货架，包括支撑座（8）和设置在其上端中间位置的第一支撑柱（1），所述第一支撑柱（1）上端同轴固定有第二支撑柱（12），所述第二支撑柱（12）上端转动设有旋转盘（13）；
    其特征在于，所述旋转盘（13）下端阵列分布有若干个吊板（6），每个所述吊板（6）上设有用于放置货物的存放组件，所述旋转盘（13）下端连接用于带动其旋转以实现不同存放组件（7）旋转切换的旋转驱动件；
    所述存放组件（7）包括第一传输辊（72）和第二传输辊（78），所述第一传输辊（72）和第二传输辊（78）通过固定轴（71）转动设置在吊板（6）表面，其中一个固定轴（71）另一端与安装在吊板（6）上的传输电机输出端连接；
    所述第一传输辊（72）和第二传输辊（78）之间绕设有传输带（73），所述传输带（73）侧面设有若干个与固定轴（71）平行设置的悬挂杆（74），每个所述悬挂杆（74）上转动设有旋转套（75），所述旋转套（75）下方设有便于物品放置的放置板（76），所述放置板（76）两端通过连接块（77）与旋转套（75）连接固定。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的便于快速查找的物流配送货架，其特征在于，所述旋转驱动件包括设置在旋转盘（13）下端面的旋转环（4），所述旋转环（4）外侧设有从动齿环（2），所述第二支撑柱（12）上端外侧安装有驱动电机（5），所述驱动电机（5）的输出端设有与从动齿环（2）相互啮合的驱动齿轮（3）。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的便于快速查找的物流配送货架，其特征在于，所述驱动电机（5）和传输电机都为伺服电机。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的便于快速查找的物流配送货架，其特征在于，所述支撑座（8）上还设有方便货架移动的位移组件（9），所述位移组件（9）包括设置在支撑座（8）下端的至少三个收纳槽（81），收纳槽（81）阵列分布在支撑座（8）下端，每个收纳槽（81）中都滑动配合有一个活动座（97），所述活动座（97）外端底部设有支撑轮（92），所述活动座（97）上端至少开设有一个导向孔（99），导向孔（99）中滑动配合有一个导向杆（98），所述导向杆（98）下端外侧设有侧板，侧板与导向孔（99）内壁之间通过复位弹簧（91）连接固定，所述导向杆（98）上端设有水平滑块（910），所述水平滑块（910）滑动配合在收纳槽（81）顶壁的水平滑槽（911）中，所述水平滑块（910）与水平滑槽（911）左右两侧壁之间通过恢复弹簧连接，所述支撑柱（1）内部还设有用于推动活动座（97）向下移动，从而将整个货架撑起的起重驱动件，这样就可以实现装置从固定到移动的切换。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的便于快速查找的物流配送货架，其特征在于，所述支撑座（8）下端设有四个收纳槽（81）。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的便于快速查找的物流配送货架，其特征在于，所述起重驱动件包括设置在所述活动座（97）内端的受力块（95）和安装在第一支撑柱（1）内部的起重伸缩杆（11），靠近受力块（95）的活动座（97）表面设有引导斜面（96），所述起重伸缩杆（11）的输出端设有推动杆（10），所述推动杆（10）下端阵列分布有若干个与活动座（97）相对应的侧杆（94），所述侧杆（94）末端设有与引导斜面（96）相抵的推动轮（93）。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的便于快速查找的物流配送货架，其特征在于，所述第一支撑柱（1）外侧与支撑座（8）之间阵列分布有若干个加强板。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的便于快速查找的物流配送货架，其特征在于，每个放置板（76）上都设有一个压力传感器，压力传感器电性连接控制面板，所述控制面板电性连接用于识别物品表面识别码的扫码器。
  9. 一种权利要求1-8任一所述的便于快速查找的物流配送货架的使用方法，其特征在于，使用时，将待存放的物品扫码记录相应物品信息，然后将物品放置在相应的放置板（76）上，每个放置板都有编号信息，此时物品与放置板编号对应，在取货时，通过旋转驱动件带动旋转盘（13）转动，从而实现存放组件（7）的切换，然后通过传输电机带动传输辊转动，从而使得传输带（73）和设置在其上的放置板（76）循环转动，以便将物品移动到取货位置。
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