WO2022134369A1 - 一种适用于心脏的听诊装置及其听诊方法 - Google Patents

一种适用于心脏的听诊装置及其听诊方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022134369A1
WO2022134369A1 PCT/CN2021/085050 CN2021085050W WO2022134369A1 WO 2022134369 A1 WO2022134369 A1 WO 2022134369A1 CN 2021085050 W CN2021085050 W CN 2021085050W WO 2022134369 A1 WO2022134369 A1 WO 2022134369A1
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panel
auscultation
folded
contact layer
heart
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PCT/CN2021/085050
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李金定
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苏州益舒缘科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022134369A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022134369A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • A61B5/743—Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of auscultation devices and heart rate detection, in particular to an auscultation device suitable for the heart and an auscultation method thereof.
  • Cardiac auscultation is a diagnostic method of placing the stethoscope chest piece in the precordial area and listening to the heartbeat to understand the state of the heart.
  • Heart rhythm refers to the rhythm with which the heart beats. The basic rules of normal human rhythm. Some young people may have a heart rhythm that changes with respiration, manifested as increased heart rate during inhalation and slowed down during exhalation, which is called sinus arrhythmia, which generally has no clinical significance. Heart rate detection is often used to determine whether there is a heart disease.
  • Heart rate is a technical term used to describe the cardiac cycle, which refers to the number of times the heart beats per minute, based on the first sound.
  • Heart rate in modern Chinese, heart rate is interpreted as "the frequency of the beating of the heart". Frequency is the number of times something happens in a unit of time. The combination of the two explanations is the number of times the heart beats in a certain period of time, that is, the meaning of how fast the heart beats in a certain period of time.
  • women's heart rates are generally slightly faster than men's.
  • the heart rate slows down during quiet or sleep, and increases during exercise or emotional agitation. Under the influence of certain drugs or neurohumoral factors, the heart rate will increase or decrease. People who do physical work and physical exercise regularly have a slower heart rate.
  • Heart rate is a technical term used to describe the cardiac cycle and refers to the number of times the heart beats per minute, based on the first sound. Modern Chinese interprets heart rate as "the frequency of the beating of the heart". Heart beats are generally 60-100 beats per minute, and there may be individual differences due to age, gender or other physiological factors. - In general, the younger the age. The faster the heart rate, the slower the heart rate of the elderly than the young, and the faster heart rate of women than men of the same age, these are normal physiological phenomena. In a resting state, the normal heart rate of adults is 60-100 beats/min, and the ideal heart rate should be 55-70 beats/min. How to detect in real time whether your heart rate is within the normal range is very important and necessary.
  • the heart rate detection technology has not been perfected, many detection devices are expensive, and the accuracy is not well satisfied. It is difficult for ordinary consumers to support consumption, and things are not convenient to use. The most important thing is to detect data. There is no guarantee that the cardiac auscultation device in the prior art is not universal due to its technical limitations and relatively single detection data, and the detection effect is not accurate enough.
  • the present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides an auscultation device suitable for the heart and an auscultation method thereof.
  • an auscultation device suitable for the heart and an auscultation method thereof comprising: a data conversion joint and at least one detection member connected together by a plurality of transmission lines, the transmission lines are subjected to data conversion
  • the connectors are aggregated into a bus, and the bus is connected to the data display device, and the data display device can display the detection data in the form of graphs.
  • the detection member includes an installation casing and a plurality of folded panels arranged in the installation casing, a contact layer is provided on the lower end surface of the installation casing, the contact layer closes the installation casing, and the plurality of folded panels are arranged in a linear manner.
  • the array is installed inside the installation housing, two magnetic blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the installation housing, electromagnetic coils are arranged in the several folded panels, and the two ends of each electromagnetic coil are respectively connected to the transmission line by connecting wires, so
  • the folded panel is folded in a zigzag shape, and both ends of the folded panel are provided with bonding parts, and the bonding parts respectively bond the inner side surface of the contact layer and the mounting shell.
  • one side of the magnetic block is attached to the inner wall of the mounting housing, and the other side has a certain concave arc.
  • the height of the folded panel is greater than the height of the installation housing, and the contact layer at the folded panel forms a protrusion.
  • the folding panel is covered with a rubber strip, and the rubber strip is used to assist in enhancing the elastic strength of the folding panel.
  • an installation hole is provided in the middle of the installation housing, and the installation hole is used for clamping the transmission line.
  • the outer surface of the contact layer is provided with a sticker, and the sticker is used to fit the contact layer on the surface of the human skin.
  • insulating films are provided on both sides of the folding panel, and the insulating films are used to prevent the current in the electromagnetic coil from flowing to the human body through the contact layer.
  • the outer layers of the electromagnetic coils are all coated with insulating materials.
  • the second technical scheme adopted by the present invention is:
  • Step S1 respectively attaching a plurality of detection components to the positions to be checked on the body, and the pulses of the pulses all over the body beat and then drive the folded panel to vibrate;
  • Step S2 while the foldable panel vibrates, the electromagnetic coil wrapped in the foldable panel will continuously cut the magnetic field lines, and each time the pulse beats the folded panel will vibrate at a corresponding frequency, and the electromagnetic coil will intermittently generate current;
  • Step S3 Several detection components on different transmission lines simultaneously detect the pulse, and transmit the current signal to the data display device through the data conversion connector, and the data display device records, processes and analyzes the current data to obtain heart rate detection data.
  • a retractor is provided above the installation housing, and the retractor can retract the transmission line and adjust the length of the transmission line as required.
  • the present invention solves the defects existing in the background technology, and the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • a plurality of detection components are connected together by transmission lines, and the detection results are closer to real data by detecting the positions of the body, and more accurate heart rate detection data can be obtained.
  • a bus can connect the data display device to the bus, and the data display device can display the test data in the form of charts, making the observation and analysis more intuitive and clear.
  • the retractor arranged above the installation housing can retract the transmission line as required, adjust the length of the transmission line, and directly expand the detection range.
  • the present invention utilizes the beating of the heart to drive the folded panel to vibrate, the folded panel generates a certain vibration frequency, and the electromagnetic coil wrapped in the folded panel will move up and down to different degrees, thereby changing the degree of folding, and using the electromagnetic coil to cut the magnetic induction
  • the frequency of the line according to the current size of the electromagnetic coil cutting the magnetic field line, uses the conversion of the current signal and the heart rate detection data signal to quickly and accurately detect the frequency of the heart beat.
  • the present invention ensures that the contact layer between the connecting cylinder and the end of the cotton fabric forms a protrusion because the overall height of the stacked panel is greater than the thickness of the installation shell.
  • the protrusion can first contact the body skin , that is, one end of the folding panel first contacts the body skin, which can effectively ensure that the folding panel can show different degrees of folding with the beating of the heartbeat, thereby improving the sensitivity of heart rate detection.
  • the adhesive is arranged on the outer side of the contact layer, and the adhesive is used to attach the contact layer to the surface of the human skin, so that the detection of the heart rate detection device is more accurate.
  • the bonding part and the contact layer can ensure that the folding panel and the contact layer are closely combined, thereby ensuring the response sensitivity of the heart rate detection component device.
  • the present invention can effectively enhance the elastic strength of the folded panel by wrapping the rubber strip in the folding panel, and by covering the outer layer of the electromagnetic coil with insulating material, the phenomenon of short circuit at the intersection of the electromagnetic coil can be avoided.
  • the insulating films are used to prevent the current in the electromagnetic coil from flowing to the human body through the contact layer, further ensuring the safety of the user when wearing.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a transparent three-dimensional structural diagram of a detection member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structural view of a detection member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a detection member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 110-bus 120-data conversion connector, 130-transmission line, 140-retractor,
  • 200-detection member 210-folding panel, 211-adhesive part, 212-electromagnetic coil, 220-installation shell, 221-installation hole, 230-magnet block, 240-contact layer.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
  • an auscultation device suitable for the heart and an auscultation method thereof comprising: a data conversion connector 120 and at least one detection member 200 connected together by a plurality of transmission lines 130 , the transmission line 130 passing through the data
  • the conversion joints 120 are aggregated into a bus 110, and the bus 110 is connected to the data display device, and the data display device can display the detection data in the form of graphs.
  • the detection member 200 includes an installation housing 220 and a plurality of folded panels 210 arranged in the installation housing 220.
  • a contact layer 240 is provided on the lower end surface of the installation housing 220. It is installed inside the installation housing 220, two magnetic blocks 230 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the installation housing 220, and electromagnetic coils 212 are arranged in several folding panels 210.
  • the zigzag folding method is adopted, and both ends of the folded panel 210 are provided with adhesive parts 211 , and the adhesive parts 211 respectively adhere the inner side surface of the contact layer 240 and the mounting shell 220 .
  • the folding panel 210 is covered with a rubber strip.
  • the elastic strength of the folding panel 210 is enhanced, and it is further ensured that the folding panel 210 can be squeezed every time.
  • the installation hole 221 is provided in the middle of the installation shell 220, the installation hole 221 is used for clamping the transmission line 130, and the side of the magnetic block 230 is connected to the installation shell
  • the inner wall of the body 220 is attached, and the other side has a certain concave radian. Under the condition of the same length, a larger magnetic induction intensity can be generated, the generated current intensity can be increased, and the feedback of the heart rate detection data can be more obvious.
  • the outer layers of the electromagnetic coils 212 by covering the outer layers of the electromagnetic coils 212 with insulating materials, it is possible to avoid short circuits at the intersections of the lines of the electromagnetic coils 212 . In order to prevent the current in the electromagnetic coil 212 from flowing to the human body through the contact layer 240, the safety of the user is further ensured.
  • a plurality of detection components 200 are connected together by the transmission line 130, and the detection results are closer to the real data by detecting the positions of the body, and more accurate heart rate detection data can be obtained.
  • the transmission line 130 undergoes data conversion
  • the connectors 120 are assembled into a bus 110, and the bus 110 can be connected to a data display device, and the data display device can display the detection data in the form of graphs, making observation and analysis more intuitive and clear.
  • a retractor 140 is provided above the installation housing 220 , and the transmission line 130 can be retracted and the length of the transmission line 130 adjusted as required by the retractor 140 provided above the installation housing 220 , thereby directly expanding the detection range.
  • the present invention uses the beating of the heart to drive the foldable panel 210 to vibrate, the foldable panel 210 generates a certain vibration frequency, and the electromagnetic coil 212 wrapped in the foldable panel 210 will move up and down to different degrees, thereby changing the degree of folding.
  • the frequency at which the coil 212 cuts the magnetic field line according to the current magnitude of the electromagnetic coil 212 cutting the magnetic field line, the conversion of the current signal and the heart rate detection data signal is used to quickly and accurately detect the frequency of the heart beat.
  • the height of the folding panel 210 is greater than the thickness of the installation housing 220, and the contact layer 240 at the folding panel 210 forms a protrusion, which can ensure the connection between the barrel and the end of the cotton fabric.
  • the contact layer 240 forms a protruding part.
  • the outer side of the contact layer 240 is provided with a sticker, and the sticker is used to stick the contact layer 240 on the surface of the human skin.
  • adhesive parts 211 are provided at both ends of several folded panels 210. The device response sensitivity of the heart rate detection member 200 is guaranteed.
  • the present invention can effectively enhance the elastic strength of the foldable panel 210 by wrapping the rubber strip in the folding panel 210, and by covering the outer layer of the electromagnetic coil 212 with insulating materials, the electromagnetic coil 212 can be prevented from crossing lines. If a short circuit occurs, insulating films are provided on both sides of the folding panel 210 to prevent the current in the electromagnetic coil 212 from flowing to the human body through the contact layer 240, thereby further ensuring the safety of the user when wearing.
  • a plurality of detection members 200 are attached to the detection position on the body at the same time, and the pulse of the detection position on the body further drives the foldable panel 210 to vibrate.
  • the coil 212 will continuously cut the magnetic field lines, and the folded panel 210 will vibrate at a corresponding frequency every time the heart beats, and the electromagnetic coil 212 will intermittently generate current, which is transmitted to the data conversion connector 120 in the form of a current signal, and is installed in the housing 220
  • Several detection components detect the pulse at the detection position on the body at the same time, respectively transmit the current signal to the data display device through the data conversion connector 120, and the data display device records, processes and analyzes the data to obtain heart rate monitoring data.
  • the data display device can The test data is displayed in the form of charts, which is more convenient for observation and analysis.

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Abstract

一种适用于心脏的听诊装置及其听诊方法，该听诊装置包括：通过若干传输线（130）连接在一起的数据转换接头（120）和至少一个检测构件（200），传输线（130）经过数据转换接头（120）汇聚成一条总线（110），总线（110）连接数据显示设备，数据显示设备能够将检测数据以图表形式展现，检测构件（200）包括设置在安装壳体（220）内的若干折叠面板（210），安装壳体（220）下端面设置接触层（240），接触层（240）封闭安装壳体（220），若干折叠面板（210）以线性阵列方式安装在安装壳体（220）内部，安装壳体（220）内壁对称设置两个磁块（230），若干折叠面板（210）内设置电磁线圈（212），每个电磁线圈（212）两端分别通过连接线连接传输线（130），折叠面板（210）为Z字形折叠方式，且折叠面板（210）两端均设置粘接部（211），粘接部（211）分别粘接接触层（240）内侧面和安装壳体（220）。利用电流信号与心率检测数据信号的转换，精确检测出心脏跳动的频率。

Description

一种适用于心脏的听诊装置及其听诊方法 技术领域
本发明涉及听诊装置领域和心率检测领域，尤其涉及一种适用于心脏的听诊装置及其听诊方法。
背景技术
心脏听诊是将听诊器胸件置于心前区，探听心脏搏动声音以了解心脏状态的诊断方法，在心脏检查中占有重要地位，是诊断心脏病不可缺少的重要手段。指每分钟心搏次数。正常人60～100次/分；幼儿150次/分。成人心率超过100次/分为心动过速。心率低于60次/分为心动过缓。心律指心脏跳动的节律。正常人心律基本规则。部分青年人可出现随呼吸改变的心律，表现为吸气时心率增快，呼气时减慢，称为窦性心律不齐，一般无临床意义。心率检测常用于判断有没有心脏方面的疾病。心率是用来描述心动周期的专业术语，是指心脏每分钟跳动的次数，以第一声音为准。心率，现代汉语将心率解释为“心脏跳动的频率”。频率就是在单位时间内，某件事情发生的次数。两种解释合起来就是，心脏在一定时间内跳动的次数，也就是在一定时间内，心脏跳动快慢的意思。在成年人中，女性的心率一般比男性稍快。同一个人，在安静或睡眠时心率减慢，运动时或情绪激动时心率加快，在某些药物或神经体液因素的影响下，会使心率发生加快或减慢。经常进行体力劳动和体育锻炼的人，平时心率较慢。
尤其在老年疾病预防、老年健康宣传指导等方面，更要引起重视。心率是用来描述心动周期的专业术语，指心脏每分钟跳动的次数，以第一声音为准。现代汉语将心率解释为“心脏跳动的频率”。心脏跳动一般为60-100次/分钟，可因年龄、性别或其他生理因素存在个体差异。-般来说，年龄越小。心率越快，老年人心率比年轻人慢，女性的心率比同龄男性快，这些都是正常的生理现象。安静状态下，成人正常心率为60-100次/分钟，理想心率应为55-70次/分钟。 如何实时地检测自己的心率是否属于正常值范围是很重要也很必要的事情。
目前，心率检测技术并没有得到完善，很多检测装置成本较高，且精度由得不到较好地满足，普通消费者难以支撑消费，事情用起来也并不方便，最重要的是检测数据数据得不到保证，现有技术中的心脏听诊装置，由于其技术性的限制以及检测数据较为单一，不具有普遍性，检测效果并不足够精确。
发明内容
本发明克服了现有技术的不足，提供一种适用于心脏的听诊装置及其听诊方法。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案为：一种适用于心脏的听诊装置及其听诊方法，包括：通过若干传输线连接在一起的数据转换接头和至少一个检测构件，所述传输线经过数据转换接头汇聚成一条总线，所述总线连接数据显示设备，所述数据显示设备能够将检测数据以图表形式展现。
所述检测构件包括安装壳体以及设置在所述安装壳体内的若干折叠面板，所述安装壳体下端面设置接触层，所述接触层封闭所述安装壳体，所述若干折叠面板以线性阵列方式安装在安装壳体内部，所述安装壳体内壁对称设置两个磁块，所述若干折叠面板内设置电磁线圈，每个所述电磁线圈两端分别通过连接线连接所述传输线，所述折叠面板为Z字形折叠方式，且所述折叠面板两端均设置粘接部，所述粘接部分别粘接所述接触层内侧面和所述安装壳体。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述磁块一侧与所述安装壳体内壁贴合，另一侧面具有一定凹陷弧度。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，当所述折叠面板处于原始状态时，所述折叠面板高度大于所述安装壳体高度，且所述折叠面板处接触层形成突起部。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述折叠面板内包覆有橡胶条，所述橡胶条用于辅助增强折叠面板的弹性强度。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述安装壳体中部设置安装孔，所述安装孔用于卡接所述传输线。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述接触层外侧面设置粘贴，所述粘贴用于将接触层贴合在人体皮肤表面。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述折叠面板两侧面均设置绝缘膜，所述绝缘膜用于防止电磁线圈内电流穿过所述接触层流向人体。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述电磁线圈外层均包覆有绝缘材料。
本发明所采用的第二种技术方案为：
步骤S1：将若干检测构件分别贴合在身体上需要检查位置，身体各处脉搏的脉搏跳动进而带动折叠面板振动；
步骤S2：在折叠面板振动的同时，包覆在折叠面板内的电磁线圈会不断切割磁感线，脉搏每跳动一次折叠面板就会相应振动一个频率，电磁线圈内就会间断性产生电流；
步骤S3：不同传输线上的若干检测组件同时对脉搏进行检测，经过数据转换接头将电流信号传输至数据显示设备，数据显示设备对电流数据进行记录、处理和分析，得到心率检测数据。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述安装壳体上方设置卷收器，所述卷收器能够根据需要卷收传输线，调整传输线长度。
本发明解决了背景技术中存在的缺陷，本发明具备以下有益效果：
(1)本发明通过传输线将多个检测构件连接在一起，通过对身体各处位置进行检测，使检测结果更接近真实数据，能够得到更精度的心率检测数据，同时传输线经过数据转换接头汇聚成一条总线，能够，总线连接数据显示设备，数据显示设备能够将检测数据以图表形式展现，使观察、分析更直观明朗。同时在安装壳体上方设置的卷收器，能够根据需要卷收传输线，调整传输线长度， 直接扩大检测范围。
(2)本发明利用心脏跳动带动折叠面板振动，折叠面板产生一定的振动频率，包覆在折叠面板内的电磁线圈会出现不同程度的上下运动，进而改变其折叠程度，利用电磁线圈切割磁感线的频率，根据电磁线圈切割磁感线的电流大小，利用电流信号与心率检测数据信号的转换，快速且精确地检测出心脏跳动的频率。
(3)本发明通过叠面板整体高度大于安装壳体厚度，能够保证连接筒与棉质面料端处的接触层形成突起部，当棉质面料贴近身体皮肤时，突起部处能够先接触身体皮肤，也即是折叠面板一端最先接触身体皮肤部位，能够有效保证折叠面板能够随着心跳的跳动而呈现不同的折叠程度，进而提高心率检测的灵敏度。
(4)本发明通过在接触层外侧面设置粘贴，粘贴用于将接触层贴合在人体皮肤表面，使心率检测装置检测更精确，在若干折叠面板两端均设置粘接部，通过将粘接部与接触层粘接，能够保证折叠面板与接触层紧密结合，进而保证心率检测构件装置反应灵敏度。
(5)本发明通过在折叠面板内包覆橡胶条，通过橡胶条能够有效增强折叠面板的弹性强度，通过在电磁线圈外层均包覆有绝缘材料，能够避免电磁线圈线路交叉处出现短路现象，通过在折叠面板两侧面均设置绝缘膜，绝缘膜用于防止电磁线圈内电流穿过接触层流向人体，进一步保证使用者佩戴时的安全性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明优选实施例的立体结构图；
图2为本发明优选实施例检测构件的透明立体结构图；
图3为本发明优选实施例检测构件的立体结构图；
图4为本发明优选实施例检测构件的平面示意图。
具体地，110-总线，120-数据转换接头，130-传输线，140-卷收器，
200-检测构件，210-折叠面板，211-粘接部，212-电磁线圈，220-安装壳体，221-安装孔，230-磁块，240-接触层。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。因此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明创造的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义 是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1、图2和图3所示，一种适用于心脏的听诊装置及其听诊方法，包括：通过若干传输线130连接在一起的数据转换接头120和至少一个检测构件200，传输线130经过数据转换接头120汇聚成一条总线110，总线110连接数据显示设备，数据显示设备能够将检测数据以图表形式展现。
检测构件200包括安装壳体220以及设置在安装壳体220内的若干折叠面板210，安装壳体220下端面设置接触层240，接触层240封闭安装壳体220，若干折叠面板210以线性阵列方式安装在安装壳体220内部，安装壳体220内壁对称设置两个磁块230，若干折叠面板210内设置电磁线圈212，每个电磁线圈212两端分别通过连接线连接传输线130，折叠面板210为Z字形折叠方式，且折叠面板210两端均设置粘接部211，粘接部211分别粘接接触层240内侧面和安装壳体220。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，折叠面板210内包覆有橡胶条，通过在折叠面板210内包覆弹性条，增强折叠面板210的弹性强度，进一步保证每次折叠面板210被挤压后能够回到初始状态，使折叠面板210能够始终具有一定弹性，进一步增加数据检测的灵敏度，安装壳体220中部设置安装孔221，安装孔221用于卡接传输线130，磁块230一侧与安装壳体220内壁贴合，另一侧面具有一定凹陷弧度，在同样长度的情况下，能够产生更大的磁感强度，增加产生的电流强度，使心率检测数据反馈更明显。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，通过在电磁线圈212外层均包覆有绝缘材料，能够避免电磁线圈212线路交叉处出现短路现象，通过在折叠面板210两侧面均设置绝缘膜，绝缘膜用于防止电磁线圈212内电流穿过接触层240流向人体，进一步保证使用者佩戴时的安全性。
(1)本发明通过传输线130将多个检测构件200连接在一起，通过对身体各处位置进行检测，使检测结果更接近真实数据，能够得到更精度的心率检测数据，同时传输线130经过数据转换接头120汇聚成一条总线110，能够，总线110连接数据显示设备，数据显示设备能够将检测数据以图表形式展现，使观察、分析更直观明朗。同时在安装壳体220上方设置卷收器140，通过安装壳体220上方设置的卷收器140，能够根据需要卷收传输线130，调整传输线130长度，直接扩大检测范围。
(2)本发明利用心脏跳动带动折叠面板210振动，折叠面板210产生一定的振动频率，包覆在折叠面板210内的电磁线圈212会出现不同程度的上下运动，进而改变其折叠程度，利用电磁线圈212切割磁感线的频率，根据电磁线圈212切割磁感线的电流大小，利用电流信号与心率检测数据信号的转换，快速且精确地检测出心脏跳动的频率。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，当折叠面板210处于原始状态时，折叠面板210高度大于安装壳体220厚度，且折叠面板210处接触层240形成突起部，能够保证连接筒与棉质面料端处的接触层240形成突起部，当棉质面料贴近身体皮肤时，突起部处能够先接触身体皮肤，也即是折叠面板210一端最先接触身体皮肤部位，能够有效保证折叠面板210能够随着心跳的跳动而呈现不同的折叠程度，进而提高心率检测的灵敏度。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，接触层240外侧面设置粘贴，粘贴用于将接触层240贴合在人体皮肤表面，通过在接触层240外侧面设置粘贴，将接触层240 贴合在人体皮肤表面，使心率检测装置检测更精确，在若干折叠面板210两端均设置粘接部211，通过将粘接部211与接触层240粘接，能够保证折叠面板210与接触层240紧密结合，进而保证心率检测构件200装置反应灵敏度。
(5)本发明通过在折叠面板210内包覆橡胶条，通过橡胶条能够有效增强折叠面板210的弹性强度，通过在电磁线圈212外层均包覆有绝缘材料，能够避免电磁线圈212线路交叉处出现短路现象，通过在折叠面板210两侧面均设置绝缘膜，绝缘膜用于防止电磁线圈212内电流穿过接触层240流向人体，进一步保证使用者佩戴时的安全性。
本发明使用时，将多个检测构件200同时粘贴在身体上检测位置，身体上检测位置的脉搏跳动进而带动折叠面板210振动，在折叠面板210振动的同时，包覆在折叠面板210内的电磁线圈212会不断切割磁感线，心脏每跳动一次折叠面板210就会相应振动一个频率，电磁线圈212内就会间断性产生电流，以电流信号方式传输至数据转换接头120，安装壳体220内若干检测组件同时对身体上检测位置脉搏进行检测，分别经过数据转换接头120将电流信号传输至数据显示设备，数据显示设备对数据进行记录、处理和分析，得到心率监测数据，同时数据显示设备能够将检测数据以图表形式展现，更方便进行观察和分析。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见， 本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种适用于心脏的听诊装置，包括：通过若干传输线连接在一起的数据转换接头和至少一个检测构件，其特征在于，
    所述传输线经过数据转换接头汇聚成一条总线，所述总线连接数据显示设备，所述数据显示设备能够将检测数据以图表形式展现；
    所述检测构件包括安装壳体以及设置在所述安装壳体内的若干折叠面板，所述安装壳体下端面设置接触层，所述接触层封闭所述安装壳体，所述若干折叠面板以线性阵列方式安装在安装壳体内部，所述安装壳体内壁对称设置两个磁块，所述若干折叠面板内设置电磁线圈，每个所述电磁线圈两端分别通过连接线连接所述传输线；
    所述折叠面板为Z字形折叠方式，且所述折叠面板两端均设置粘接部，所述粘接部分别粘接所述接触层内侧面和所述安装壳体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于心脏的听诊装置，其特征在于：所述磁块一侧与所述安装壳体内壁贴合，另一侧面具有一定凹陷弧度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于心脏的听诊装置，其特征在于：当所述折叠面板处于原始状态时，所述折叠面板高度大于所述安装壳体高度，且所述折叠面板处接触层形成突起部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于心脏的听诊装置，其特征在于：所述折叠面板内包覆有橡胶条，所述橡胶条用于辅助增强折叠面板的弹性强度。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于心脏的听诊装置，其特征在于：所述安装壳体中部设置安装孔，所述安装孔用于卡接所述传输线。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于心脏的听诊装置，其特征在于：所述接触层外侧面设置粘贴，所述粘贴用于将接触层贴合在人体皮肤表面。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于心脏的听诊装置，其特征在于：所述折叠面板两侧面均设置绝缘膜，所述绝缘膜用于防止电磁线圈内电流穿过所述 接触层流向人体。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于心脏的听诊装置，其特征在于：所述电磁线圈外层均包覆有绝缘材料。
  9. 一种根据权利要求1所述的适用于心脏的听诊装置的听诊方法，其特征在于：
    步骤S1：将若干检测构件分别贴合在身体上需要检查位置，身体各处脉搏的脉搏跳动进而带动折叠面板振动；
    步骤S2：在折叠面板振动的同时，包覆在折叠面板内的电磁线圈会不断切割磁感线，脉搏每跳动一次折叠面板就会相应振动一个频率，电磁线圈内就会间断性产生电流；
    步骤S3：不同传输线上的若干检测组件同时对脉搏进行检测，经过数据转换接头将电流信号传输至数据显示设备，数据显示设备对电流数据进行记录、处理和分析，得到心率检测数据。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种适用于心脏的听诊装置的听诊方法，其特征在于：所述安装壳体上方设置卷收器，所述卷收器能够根据需要卷收传输线，调整传输线长度。
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