WO2022131509A1 - 무선충전 장치 및 이를 포함하는 이동 수단 - Google Patents
무선충전 장치 및 이를 포함하는 이동 수단 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022131509A1 WO2022131509A1 PCT/KR2021/014404 KR2021014404W WO2022131509A1 WO 2022131509 A1 WO2022131509 A1 WO 2022131509A1 KR 2021014404 W KR2021014404 W KR 2021014404W WO 2022131509 A1 WO2022131509 A1 WO 2022131509A1
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- wireless charging
- magnetic
- cooling
- charging device
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B60L53/302—Cooling of charging equipment
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
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- H01F27/16—Water cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/005—Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- B60L2240/36—Temperature of vehicle components or parts
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- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the embodiment relates to a wireless charging device and a vehicle comprising the same. More specifically, the embodiment relates to a wireless charging device with improved charging efficiency by applying a heat dissipation structure, and a moving means such as an electric vehicle including the same.
- the wireless power transmission wirelessly transmits power through space using an electromagnetic field resonance structure such as magnetic coupling, capacitive coupling, or an antenna without physical contact between a transmitter that supplies power and a receiver that receives power. to be sent to
- the wireless power transmission is suitable for portable communication devices and electric vehicles that require a large-capacity battery, and since the contacts are not exposed, there is little risk of a short circuit, and a wired charging failure phenomenon can be prevented.
- a magnetic part is disposed adjacent to a coil part to improve wireless charging efficiency, and a metal plate for shielding is disposed spaced apart from the magnetic part by a predetermined interval.
- the wireless charging device generates heat due to the resistance of the coil part and the magnetic loss of the magnetic part during the wireless charging operation.
- the magnetic part in the wireless charging device generates heat in a part close to the coil part with high electromagnetic wave energy density, and the generated heat changes the magnetic properties of the magnetic part and causes an impedance mismatch between the transmitter and the receiver, thereby reducing charging efficiency,
- the fever worsened again.
- a wireless charging device since such a wireless charging device is mainly installed in the lower part of an electric vehicle, it is difficult to implement a heat dissipation structure because it adopts a sealed structure for dustproof, waterproof and shock absorption.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 2011-0042403
- a structure in which a cooling plate is attached to a magnetic part and circulates a coolant in the cooling plate to release heat may be considered, but in this structure, the coolant does not contact the magnetic part, so the cooling efficiency It is difficult to maximize
- a structure in which cold air is blown into the wireless charging device to cool it may be considered, cooling efficiency is limited due to the low thermal conductivity of air even when cold air comes into contact with the surface of the magnetic part.
- the coolant having high thermal conductivity is simply circulated in the wireless charging device, there is a problem in that it is easy to cause a short circuit in a circuit such as a coil part through which current flows.
- an object of the embodiment is to provide a wireless charging device in which heat generated from a magnetic part is effectively radiated and a moving means including the same.
- the coil unit a cooling unit disposed on the coil unit, the cooling unit including an inlet and an outlet, and having a sealed inner space to circulate cooling water; a magnetic unit disposed in the inner space of the cooling unit; and a fixing part for fixing the magnetic part, wherein the cooling water is introduced through the inlet and is discharged through the outlet after thermal contact with the magnetic part.
- a moving means including the wireless charging device is provided.
- the wireless charging device may not require an additional cooler because it can use the vehicle coolant as it is.
- charging efficiency and impact resistance may be improved, and manufacturing cost may be reduced.
- the wireless charging device may be usefully used in a moving means such as an electric vehicle that requires large-capacity power transmission between a transmitter and a receiver.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment.
- FIGS. 2 and 3A are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment.
- 3b and 3c show a cross-sectional view of a wireless charging device according to another embodiment.
- FIG 4, 5A and 6A are perspective views and cross-sectional views of a cooling unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
- 5B, 6B, 6C, 6D and 6E are cross-sectional views of a cooling unit according to another embodiment.
- 310 a first magnetic part
- 320 a second magnetic part
- 330 a third magnetic part
- 340 a fourth magnetic part
- 511a, 511b integral fixing part, 512: side case,
- 620 side housing
- 630 top housing
- h1 the height distance from the upper case to the magnetic part
- h3 the height distance from the lower case to the magnetic part
- W the width of the magnetic part
- L the length of the magnetic part
- t the thickness of the magnetic part.
- one component being disposed above or below another component means that one component is directly above or below another component or indirectly through another component. including all those placed as
- 1, 2, and 3A show an exploded perspective view, a perspective view, and a cross-sectional view of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment, respectively.
- the wireless charging device 10 includes a coil unit 200; a cooling unit 500 disposed on the coil unit 200 and including an inlet 521 and an outlet 522 and having a sealed inner space to circulate cooling water; a magnetic unit 300 disposed in the inner space of the cooling unit 500; and a fixing part 511a for fixing the magnetic part 300, wherein the cooling water flows in through the inlet 521, makes thermal contact with the magnetic part 300, and then connects the outlet 522 discharged through
- the coil unit 200 may include a conductive wire.
- the conductive wire includes a conductive material.
- the conductive wire may include a conductive metal.
- the conductive wire may include at least one metal selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, gold, silver, zinc, and tin.
- the conductive wire may have an insulating sheath.
- the insulating shell may include an insulating polymer resin.
- the insulating shell may include a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, a polyethylene (PE) resin, a Teflon resin, a silicone resin, a polyurethane resin, and the like.
- the diameter of the conductive wire may be, for example, in the range of 1 mm to 10 mm, in the range of 1 mm to 5 mm, or in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm.
- the conductive wire may be wound in the form of a flat coil.
- the planar coil may include a planar spiral coil.
- the planar shape of the coil may be a circular shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, or a polygonal shape with rounded corners, but is not particularly limited.
- the outer diameter of the planar coil may be 5 cm to 100 cm, 10 cm to 50 cm, 10 cm to 30 cm, 20 cm to 80 cm, or 50 cm to 100 cm.
- the planar coil may have an outer diameter of 10 cm to 50 cm.
- the inner diameter of the planar coil may be 0.5 cm to 30 cm, 1 cm to 20 cm, or 2 cm to 15 cm.
- the number of turns of the flat coil may be 5 to 50 times, 10 to 30 times, 5 to 30 times, 15 to 50 times, or 20 to 50 times.
- the flat coil may be formed by winding the conductive wire 10 to 30 times.
- the spacing between the conductive wires in the planar coil shape may be 0.1 cm to 1 cm, 0.1 cm to 0.5 cm, or 0.5 cm to 1 cm.
- planar coil dimensions and specifications are within the range, it may be suitable for a field requiring large-capacity power transmission, such as an electric vehicle.
- the cooling unit 500 is disposed on the coil unit 200 and includes an inlet 521 and an outlet 522 , and has a sealed inner space so that the cooling water is circulated.
- the cooling unit 500 may include a lower case 511 , a side case 512 and an upper case 513 , and an inlet 521 to the side case 512 . and an outlet 522 . These case components may be tightly assembled to constitute a sealed inner space for cooling water to circulate.
- the material of the case of the cooling unit is not particularly limited, but it is preferable not to include a metal material.
- a plastic having excellent durability may be used as a material for the case of the cooling unit.
- the material of the cooling unit case is polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene tere. phthalate (PET), polyamide (PA), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyimide (PI), and the like.
- the inlet and outlet may be applied without being particularly limited as long as the material and shape are suitable for inflow and discharge of cooling water.
- the material of the inlet and the outlet may be the same as or different from the material of the case of the cooling unit.
- the inlet and outlet preferably have the same direction to facilitate the flow of the cooling water, and are preferably positioned to face each other.
- the cooling unit side case may include one or more, two or more, preferably three or more inlets and outlets, respectively. Each may be positioned opposite to each other.
- the inlet and outlet may have an inner diameter of 1 mm to 5 mm, specifically 2 mm to 4 mm, so that the coolant flows smoothly.
- a fixing part for fixing the magnetic part is further disposed in the cooling part.
- the material of the fixing part is not particularly limited, and may be the same as or different from the material of the case of the cooling part.
- the shape of the fixing part is not particularly limited, but it is preferably configured so as not to obstruct the flow of the cooling water while fixing the position of the magnetic part.
- the fixing unit may be provided integrally with the case of the cooling unit. 1 , 4 , 5A , and 6A , an integral fixing part 511a may be provided on the lower surface case 511 of the cooling part 500 .
- One or more integral fixing parts may be provided, and these one or more integral fixing parts may form a groove in which the magnetic part is seated.
- the fixing unit has a structure in which a part of the inner wall of the cooling unit protrudes and is integrally formed with the cooling unit, and two or more protruding structures of the fixing unit are combined to form a groove in which the cooling unit is seated.
- the integral fixing part may be manufactured by molding the fixing part into a protruding shape during the molding process of the case.
- the fixing part may not only fix the magnetic part, but may also separate the magnetic part from the inner wall of the cooling part by a predetermined interval.
- the fixing part may include a spacer, and the spacer may separate the magnetic part from a bottom surface of the inner space of the cooling part.
- the spacer may separate the magnetic part from the upper surface of the inner space of the cooling part.
- the integral fixing part may be configured to also serve as a spacer. As shown in FIG. 6B , the integral fixing part 511b formed on the lower case 511 may space the magnetic part 300 apart from the case 511 at regular height intervals.
- the wireless charging device may further include a spacer in the cooling unit, and the spacer may be used as a fixing unit for fixing the magnetic unit.
- the spacer-type fixing part 530 is attached to the lower case 511 and the magnetic part 300 is attached thereon, thereby not only fixing the position of the magnetic part, but also separating the magnetic part from the inner wall of the case by a certain distance.
- a conventional adhesive used in wireless charging devices may be used.
- the magnetic part is disposed in the inner space of the cooling part.
- the cooling water introduced into the cooling unit may be in thermal contact with the magnetic unit.
- the cooling water may be in direct contact with the surface of the magnetic part or may be in contact through a thermal medium.
- it is most effective to cool the cooling water by directly contacting the magnetic part, but may contact through a thermal medium if necessary.
- the material and shape of the thermal medium are not particularly limited, and for example, may be made of a thermally conductive material such as metal, and may be applied in an appropriate form such as a covering, a case, or a pipe.
- the magnetic unit 300 may be disposed in the case 510 of the cooling unit 500 , and specifically, may be disposed on the case 511 .
- the magnetic part is required to be spaced apart from the inner wall of the cooling part by a predetermined interval for the flow of the coolant.
- the magnetic part may be spaced apart from at least one inner wall of the cooling part by 1 mm or more. More specifically, the magnetic part may be spaced apart from at least one inner wall of the cooling part by 5 mm to 25 mm.
- the width interval d1 from the side case 512 of the cooling unit to the magnetic unit 300 may be 1 mm or more, specifically 10 mm or more, more specifically 15 mm to 25 mm have.
- the width w of the magnetic part 300 may be smaller than the width of the inner space of the cooling part 500 .
- the magnetic part may be fixed by a fixing part to maintain a width gap with the inner wall of the cooling part.
- a height gap between the magnetic part and the inner wall of the cooling part may be maintained by the fixing part.
- the height interval h1 from the upper surface case 513 of the cooling unit to the magnetic unit 300 may be 1 mm or more, specifically 2 mm or more, more specifically 3 mm to 5 mm. have. To this end, the thickness t of the magnetic part 300 may be lower than the height of the inner space of the cooling part 500 .
- the height interval h3 from the lower surface case 511 of the cooling unit to the magnetic unit 300 is 0.1 mm or more, specifically 0.2 mm or more, more specifically 0.4 mm to 2 mm can be
- One or two or more magnetic units may be provided.
- the magnetic part may include the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part, and in this case, it is important to arrange the cooling water so as not to obstruct the flow.
- the cooling water flows into the cooling unit in a first direction and then is discharged to the outside in the first direction, and the magnetic unit includes a first magnetic unit spaced apart from each other by 1 mm or more in a direction perpendicular to the first direction; It may include a second magnetic part.
- the first magnetic part 310 and the second magnetic part 320 may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined width interval d2 in a direction perpendicular to the flow of the coolant.
- the width interval d2 may be 1 mm or more, specifically 10 mm or more, and more specifically 15 mm to 25 mm. To this end, the sum of the widths W of the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part is smaller than the width of the cooling part 500 , and the length L of the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part is the length of the cooling part 500 . may be smaller than
- the magnetic part may have a structure in which two or more layers are stacked, and each layer may be spaced apart by 1 mm or more.
- the first magnetic part 310 and the second magnetic part 320 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined width, and the third magnetic part 330 and the fourth magnetic part 340 are disposed thereon.
- the spacer-type fixing part 530 may be used.
- the height interval h2 between the magnetic parts may be specifically 0.5 mm or more, and more specifically, 1 mm to 3 mm.
- the material of the magnetic part is not particularly limited and may be a magnetic material used in a wireless charging device.
- the magnetic part may include a ferritic magnetic material.
- the specific chemical formula of the ferritic magnetic material may be expressed as MOFe 2 O 3 (where M is one or more divalent metal elements such as Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni).
- the sintered ferritic magnetic material is advantageous in terms of magnetic properties such as magnetic permeability.
- the sintered ferritic magnetic material may be manufactured in the form of a sheet or block by mixing raw material components, calcining, pulverizing, mixing this with a binder resin, molding, and firing.
- the ferritic magnetic material may include Ni-Zn-based, Mg-Zn-based, or Mn-Zn-based ferrite.
- the Mn-Zn-based ferrite is a Mn-Zn-based ferrite over a temperature range of room temperature to 100° C. or higher at a frequency of 85 kHz. It can exhibit high magnetic permeability, low investment loss, and high saturation magnetic flux density.
- the magnetic part may include a magnetic powder and a binder resin. Accordingly, since the magnetic powders are combined with each other by the binder resin, the magnetic part may have fewer defects and less damage due to impact in a large area.
- the magnetic powder may be an oxide-based magnetic powder, a metal-based magnetic powder, or a mixed powder thereof.
- the oxide-based magnetic powder may be a ferrite-based powder, specifically, a Ni-Zn-based, Mg-Zn-based, or Mn-Zn-based ferrite powder.
- the metal-based magnetic powder may be a Fe-Si-Al alloy magnetic powder or a Ni-Fe alloy magnetic powder, and more specifically, may be a sandust powder or a permalloy powder.
- the magnetic powder may be a nanocrystalline magnetic powder, for example, may be a Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic powder, specifically, Fe-Si-Al-based nanocrystalline magnetic powder, Fe-Si-Cr It may be a nanocrystalline magnetic powder based on nanocrystalline or Fe-Si-B-Cu-Nb based nanocrystalline magnetic powder.
- the average particle diameter of the magnetic powder may be in the range of about 3 nm to about 1 mm, about 1 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, about 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, or about 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the magnetic part may include the magnetic powder in an amount of 10 wt% or more, 50 wt% or more, 70 wt% or more, or 85 wt% or more.
- the magnetic part may include the magnetic powder in an amount of 10 wt% to 99 wt%, 10 wt% to 95 wt%, or 50 wt% to 95 wt%.
- binder resin polyimide resin, polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, polystyrene resin, polyphenylsulfide (PSS) resin, polyether ether ketone (PEEK) resin, silicone resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyester resin, isocyanate resin, epoxy resin and the like may be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
- the magnetic part may include a nanocrystalline magnetic material.
- the magnetic part may be a Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic material, specifically, a Fe-Si-Al-based nanocrystalline magnetic material, a Fe-Si-Cr-based nanocrystalline magnetic material, or Fe-Si-B-Cu- It may be an Nb-based nanocrystalline magnetic material.
- the nanocrystalline magnetic material is prepared by, for example, a Fe-based alloy by a rapid cooling and solidification method (RSP) by melt spinning, and in a temperature range of 300°C to 700°C to obtain a desired magnetic permeability for 30 minutes to 2 hours without a magnetic field. It can be manufactured by performing heat treatment.
- RSP rapid cooling and solidification method
- the magnetic part may have a sheet shape or a block shape.
- the thickness of the magnetic part may be 0.5 mm to 5 mm, specifically, 0.5 mm to 3 mm, 0.5 mm to 2 mm, or 1 mm to 2 mm.
- the area of the magnetic part may be 200 cm 2 or more, 400 cm 2 or more, or 600 cm 2 or more, and may be 10,000 cm 2 or less.
- the magnetic unit may be configured by combining a plurality of magnetic units, and in this case, the area of the magnetic units may be 60 cm 2 or more, 90 cm 2 or more, or 95 cm 2 to 900 cm 2 .
- the magnetic unit may have a magnetic characteristic of a certain level in the vicinity of the wireless charging standard frequency of the electric vehicle.
- the wireless charging standard frequency of the electric vehicle may be less than 100 kHz, for example, 79 kHz to 90 kHz, specifically 81 kHz to 90 kHz, more specifically about 85 kHz, which is a mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone. It is a band distinct from the applied frequency.
- the magnetic permeability at 85 kHz at 85 kHz may vary depending on the material, but may be 5 or more, for example, 5 to 150,000, and may be 5 to 300, 500 to 3,500, or 10,000 to 150,000 depending on the specific material.
- the investment loss at 85 kHz of the magnetic part may vary depending on the material, but may be 0 or more, for example, 0 to 50,000, and 0 to 1,000, 1 to 100, 100 to 1,000, or 5,000 to 50,000 days depending on the specific material.
- the wireless charging device may further include a shield unit.
- the shield unit suppresses electromagnetic interference (EMI) that may be generated by leakage of electromagnetic waves to the outside through electromagnetic shielding.
- EMI electromagnetic interference
- the material of the shield part may be, for example, a metal, and thus the shield part may be a metal plate, but is not particularly limited.
- the material of the shield part may be aluminum, and other metal or alloy materials having electromagnetic wave shielding ability may be used.
- the shield unit may be disposed on the cooling unit or inside the cooling unit.
- the wireless charging device may further include a shield unit disposed on the cooling unit.
- the shield unit 400 may be disposed on the outside of the case 510 of the cooling unit.
- the wireless charging device may further include a shield unit disposed on the magnetic unit in the cooling unit, and the cooling water introduced into the cooling unit may be in thermal contact with the shield unit.
- the cooling water may be in direct contact with the surface of the shield unit or may be in contact through a thermal medium.
- the material and shape of the thermal medium are not particularly limited, and for example, may be made of a thermally conductive material such as metal, and may be applied in an appropriate form such as a covering, a case, or a pipe.
- the shield unit 400 may be provided on the inside of the case 510 of the cooling unit, and at this time, the shield unit 400 and the magnetic unit 300 are spaced apart by a predetermined interval to prevent the flow 700 of the cooling water. you can do whatever you want For example, a distance between the shield and the magnetic part may be 3 mm or more, 5 mm or more, 3 mm to 10 mm, or 4 mm to 7 mm.
- the wireless charging device may further include a shield unit disposed on the cooling unit, and heat generated in the shield unit may be discharged to the outside by the cooling water.
- the shield unit 400 may be provided instead of the upper surface case of the cooling unit, and in this case, the heat generated in the shield unit 400 may be more effectively radiated to the outside.
- the shield part may be disposed to be spaced apart from the coil part by a predetermined interval.
- the separation distance between the shield part and the coil part may be 10 mm or more or 15 mm or more, and specifically, 10 mm to 30 mm, or 10 mm to 20 mm.
- the shield part may be disposed to be spaced apart from the magnetic part, for example, by a predetermined distance from the magnetic part. .
- the thickness of the shield part may be 0.2 mm to 10 mm, 0.5 mm to 5 mm, or 1 mm to 3 mm.
- the area of the shield part may be 200 cm 2 or more, 400 cm 2 or more, or 600 cm 2 or more.
- the wireless charging device 10 may further include a support part 100 for supporting the coil part 200 .
- the material and structure of the support part may adopt a material and structure of a conventional support part used in a wireless charging device.
- the support part may have a flat plate structure or a structure in which a groove is dug along the shape of the coil part to fix the coil part.
- the wireless charging device may further include a housing for protecting the above-described components.
- the housing protects components of the wireless charging device, such as a coil unit, a cooling unit, a magnetic unit, and a shield unit.
- the material and structure of the housing may adopt the material and structure of a typical housing used in a wireless charging device.
- the housing may have a configuration in which a lower housing 610 , a side housing 620 , and an upper housing 630 are combined, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the heat generated in the magnetic part is effectively discharged without causing a short circuit of the coil part or a decrease in charging efficiency.
- the wireless charging device may have a heating temperature reduction rate calculated by the following formula of 40% or more.
- H1 is the temperature (°C) of the magnetic part during wireless charging for 60 minutes without circulating the cooling water at a frequency of 85 kHz
- H2 is the magnetism during wireless charging for 60 minutes while circulating the cooling water at a frequency of 85 kHz It is the negative temperature (°C).
- the heating temperature reduction rate may be 45% or more, or 50% or more, and more specifically, 40% to 70%, 45% to 60%.
- the temperature (°C) of the magnetic part may not exceed a maximum of 100°C during wireless charging for 60 minutes while circulating the cooling water at a frequency of 85 kHz.
- the wireless charging device may not require an additional cooler because it can use the vehicle coolant as it is.
- the structure of the magnetic part disposed in the cooling part and the arrangement of other shield parts charging efficiency and impact resistance may be improved, and manufacturing cost may be reduced.
- the wireless charging device may be usefully used in a moving means such as an electric vehicle that requires large-capacity power transmission between a transmitter and a receiver.
- the wireless charging device may be usefully used in a moving means such as an electric vehicle that requires large-capacity power transmission between a transmitter and a receiver.
- a moving means to which a wireless charging device is applied, specifically, an electric vehicle, and may be wirelessly charged in a parking area equipped with a wireless charging system for an electric vehicle by providing a wireless charging device at the lower part.
- the moving means 1 includes a wireless charging device according to the embodiment as a receiver 21 .
- the wireless charging device may serve as a receiver 21 of wireless charging of the mobile means 1 and receive power from a transmitter 22 of wireless charging.
- the moving means includes a wireless charging device
- the wireless charging device includes a coil unit; a cooling unit disposed on the coil unit, the cooling unit including an inlet and an outlet, and having a sealed inner space to circulate cooling water; a magnetic unit disposed in the inner space of the cooling unit; and a fixing part for fixing the magnetic part, wherein the cooling water is introduced through the inlet, in thermal contact with the magnetic part, and then discharged through the outlet.
- the wireless charging device may include a cooler disposed outside the cooling unit to periodically cool the cooling water; and a connection passage connecting the cooler and the inlet and outlet of the cooling unit to circulate the cooling water.
- the wireless charging device includes a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the coolant; and a controller for controlling whether to operate the cooler according to the temperature of the coolant sensed by the temperature sensor.
- a vehicle coolant may be used as the coolant flowing into the wireless charging device.
- a cooler of cooling water basically provided in the electric vehicle may be used as a cooler of the wireless charging device.
- the cooler 15 of the coolant provided inside the electric vehicle 1 and the inlet and outlet of the wireless charging device 10 may be connected through the connection passage 16 . Accordingly, even without manufacturing a separate cooler, effective heat dissipation may be possible.
- the moving means may further include a battery receiving power from the wireless charging device.
- the wireless charging device may receive power wirelessly and transmit it to the battery, and the battery may supply power to a driving system of the electric vehicle.
- the battery may be charged by power transmitted from the wireless charging device or other additional wired charging devices.
- the moving means may further include a signal transmitter for transmitting information about the charging to the transmitter of the wireless charging system.
- the information about such charging may be charging efficiency such as charging speed, charging state, and the like.
- 1, 2 and 3A are an exploded perspective view, a perspective view, and a cross-sectional view of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment, respectively.
- the height h3 from the lower case 511 to the magnetic part of the cooling part was 0.4 mm
- the distance d1 between the side case 512 and the magnetic part of the cooling part was 15 mm
- the first magnetic part 310 and the second magnetic part 320 were manufactured to have a length L of 300 mm, a width W of 150 mm, and a thickness t of 8 mm.
- the size of the coil 200, the size of the shield 400, and the distance between each component were manufactured according to the charging efficiency measurement conditions of SAE J2954 WPT2 Z2 class Standard TEST.
- Two identical wireless charging devices are manufactured and used as a transmitter and a receiver, respectively.
- a current flows through the coil part of the transmitter to achieve a frequency of 85 kHz and a wireless power output of 6.6 kW.
- Charging was carried out for 60 minutes.
- a cooling water circulation tube for a vehicle was connected to the inlet 521 and the outlet 522 of the cooling unit 500 of the wireless charging device 10 of the embodiment to initially circulate the cooling water at 25° C. into the cooling unit.
- the wireless charging device of the comparative example the charging efficiency was measured without the process of circulating the cooling water.
- the temperature of the wireless charging device of Comparative Example continued to rise and reached 190° C., whereas the temperature of the wireless charging device of the Example was around 100° C. did not rise any further.
- the charging efficiency of the wireless charging device of the embodiment was excellent compared to the comparative example.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
시간(분) | 실시예 | |
발열 온도(℃) | 충전 효율(%) | |
0 | 18.9 | 90.2 |
9 | 66.2 | 89.5 |
15 | 77.6 | 89.1 |
18 | 86.4 | 88.8 |
22 | 92.1 | 88.8 |
24 | 92.8 | 88.7 |
26 | 93.6 | 88.5 |
29 | 94.5 | 88.4 |
33 | 95.4 | 88.4 |
38 | 96.4 | 88.3 |
40 | 96.9 | 88.3 |
46 | 97.7 | 88.3 |
50 | 98 | 88.3 |
55 | 98.4 | 88.3 |
60 | 98.8 | 88.3 |
시간(분) | 비교예 | |
발열 온도(℃) | 충전 효율(%) | |
0 | 20 | 88.8 |
9 | 70 | 88.3 |
29 | 135 | 87.6 |
60 | 190 | 86.4 |
Claims (10)
- 코일부;상기 코일부 상에 배치되며 유입구 및 배출구를 포함하고, 냉각수가 순환되도록 밀폐된 내부 공간을 갖는 냉각부;상기 냉각부의 내부 공간에 배치되는 자성부; 및상기 자성부를 고정하는 고정부를 포함하고,상기 냉각수는 상기 유입구를 통해 유입되어 상기 자성부와 열적 접촉한 뒤 상기 배출구를 통해 배출되는, 무선충전 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 고정부는 스페이서를 포함하고,상기 스페이서는 상기 냉각부의 내부 공간의 바닥면으로부터 상기 자성부를 이격시키는, 무선충전 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 고정부는 상기 냉각부의 내벽 중 일부가 돌출된 구조를 가지고 상기 냉각부와 일체형으로 형성되며,둘 이상의 상기 고정부의 돌출된 구조가 조합되어 상기 냉각부가 안착되는 홈을 형성하는, 무선충전 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 무선충전 장치는 아래 식으로 계산되는 발열 온도 감소율이 40% 이상인, 무선충전 장치:발열 온도 감소율(%) = [(H1 - H2) / H1] × 100여기서H1은 85 kHz의 주파수에서 상기 냉각수를 순환시키지 않으면서 60분간 무선충전 시의 상기 자성부의 온도(℃)이고,H2는 85 kHz의 주파수에서 상기 냉각수를 순환시키면서 60분간 무선충전 시의 상기 자성부의 온도(℃)이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 냉각수는 상기 냉각부에 제 1 방향으로 유입된 뒤 상기 제 1 방향으로 외부에 배출되고,상기 자성부는 상기 제 1 방향에 수직한 방향으로 1 mm 이상 서로 이격된 제 1 자성부 및 제 2 자성부를 포함하는, 무선충전 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성부는 2층 이상으로 적층된 구조를 가지되 각 층 사이가 1 mm 이상 이격된, 무선충전 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자성부는 상기 냉각부의 적어도 하나의 내벽으로부터 1 mm 이상 이격되는, 무선충전 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 무선충전 장치는상기 냉각부 내에서 상기 자성부 상에 배치되는 쉴드부를 더 포함하고,상기 냉각부 내로 유입된 냉각수가 상기 쉴드부와 열적 접촉하는, 무선충전 장치.
- 무선충전 장치를 포함하고,상기 무선충전 장치가코일부;상기 코일부 상에 배치되며 유입구 및 배출구를 포함하고, 냉각수가 순환되도록 밀폐된 내부 공간을 갖는 냉각부;상기 냉각부의 내부 공간에 배치되는 자성부; 및상기 자성부를 고정하는 고정부를 포함하고,상기 냉각수는 상기 유입구를 통해 유입되어 상기 자성부와 열적 접촉한 뒤 상기 배출구를 통해 배출되는, 이동 수단.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 이동 수단이 전기 자동차이고,상기 냉각수가 자동차용 냉각수인, 이동 수단.
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CN202180084799.5A CN116670790A (zh) | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-15 | 无线充电装置和包括其的运输工具 |
JP2023517397A JP2023541953A (ja) | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-15 | 無線充電装置およびそれを含む移動手段 |
US18/044,577 US20240001790A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-15 | Wireless charging device and transportation means comprising same |
EP21906814.5A EP4266334A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-15 | Wireless charging device and transportation means comprising same |
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JP5768464B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 非接触給電装置 |
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- 2021-10-15 US US18/044,577 patent/US20240001790A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-15 WO PCT/KR2021/014404 patent/WO2022131509A1/ko active Application Filing
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KR20170045317A (ko) * | 2014-08-26 | 2017-04-26 | 봄바디어 프리모베 게엠베하 | 자기장을 수신하고, 자기 유도에 의해 전기에너지를 생성하기 위한, 특히 차량용 수신장치 |
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KR102432872B1 (ko) | 2022-08-16 |
KR20220086886A (ko) | 2022-06-24 |
JP2023541953A (ja) | 2023-10-04 |
EP4266334A1 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
US20240001790A1 (en) | 2024-01-04 |
CN116670790A (zh) | 2023-08-29 |
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