WO2022130542A1 - 着陸設備、着陸方法 - Google Patents
着陸設備、着陸方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022130542A1 WO2022130542A1 PCT/JP2020/047003 JP2020047003W WO2022130542A1 WO 2022130542 A1 WO2022130542 A1 WO 2022130542A1 JP 2020047003 W JP2020047003 W JP 2020047003W WO 2022130542 A1 WO2022130542 A1 WO 2022130542A1
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- Prior art keywords
- landing
- region
- windbreak
- aircraft
- flight
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U70/00—Launching, take-off or landing arrangements
- B64U70/90—Launching from or landing on platforms
- B64U70/97—Means for guiding the UAV to a specific location on the platform, e.g. platform structures preventing landing off-centre
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U70/00—Launching, take-off or landing arrangements
- B64U70/90—Launching from or landing on platforms
- B64U70/99—Means for retaining the UAV on the platform, e.g. dogs or magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C39/00—Aircraft not otherwise provided for
- B64C39/02—Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U70/00—Launching, take-off or landing arrangements
- B64U70/80—Vertical take-off or landing, e.g. using rockets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U10/00—Type of UAV
- B64U10/10—Rotorcrafts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to landing equipment and landing methods.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a system that realizes a flight plan while ensuring safety at a port. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 provides a flight management system that allows an air vehicle to safely land on a port (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 it is possible to provide a safe landing by installing a wind sensor at the port and determining whether or not the port can take off and land using the wind information.
- the port used for takeoff and landing is a facility that not only allows the aircraft to land safely when there is no wind, but also enables stable takeoff and landing even in an environment such as strong winds in order to improve the operating rate.
- one object of the present invention is to provide a landing facility and a landing method capable of safely landing an air vehicle even in a strong wind.
- a first region for landing an air vehicle a windbreak portion having a predetermined height and covering at least a part around the first region, and a windbreak portion located away from the windbreak portion, the flight. It is possible to provide landing equipment characterized by including a second region in which the body descends to a predetermined flight altitude.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a landing facility and a landing method capable of safely landing an air vehicle even in a strong wind.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the landing method of FIG.
- the landing equipment and landing method according to the embodiment of the present invention have the following configurations.
- [Item 1] The first area to land the aircraft and A windbreak portion having a predetermined height and covering at least a part around the first region, and a windbreak portion. It is located away from the windbreak and includes a second region where the flying object descends to a predetermined flight altitude. Landing equipment characterized by that.
- [Item 2] The flight altitude is lower than the predetermined height of the windbreak portion.
- the landing equipment according to item 1 characterized in that.
- the second region is a region selected from a plurality of permitted areas where vertical descent is permitted.
- a part of the windbreak part is made of a net.
- the windbreak is a building, The landing equipment according to any one of items 1 to 3 characterized by the above.
- the second region includes a descent instruction unit that instructs the aircraft to descend to the predetermined flight altitude.
- the first region includes a landing instruction unit that instructs the aircraft to land.
- the landing equipment 10 is the first one composed of an area, a shape, and a material so that the aircraft 100 using the landing equipment 10 can stably touch the ground.
- a region 12 and a windbreak portion 11 for preventing wind from hitting an air vehicle taking off or landing are provided.
- the air vehicle landing portion 15 in the first region 12 is located at a place where the wind emitted from the air vehicle hits in order to prevent soil, sand, dust, etc. from being wound up by the wake of the propeller and adversely affecting the air vehicle and the transported object. It is desirable to lay concrete, asphalt, etc., or lay plates or sheets of metal, resin, etc. Alternatively, it is possible to prevent the soil from being rolled up by installing it in a high place so as to keep it away from the ground. It is desirable that the trigger for the start of landing of the aircraft is provided by the position information such as GNSS and the landing instruction unit such as the marker and the beacon provided in the first region 12.
- the windbreaker 11 must have a configuration that has the effect of weakening the wind that blows from outside the first region toward the inside of the first region.
- panels, nets, fences, buildings, air curtains, green curtains, water curtains and the like can be mentioned.
- the windbreak unit 11 has a simple and low-cost configuration in which a frame or the like is provided and a net is stretched, or a part of the net is fixed to an existing structure. For long-term operation, it is desirable to use outdoor building materials that can withstand rain, wind, ultraviolet rays, etc., and make them robustly. Further, when the building is used as the windbreak portion 11 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, there is no cost to newly install the windbreak portion 11, and the building is more robust than a panel or a net.
- the windbreak portion 11 When a fine mesh material, a panel, a building, or other member that makes it difficult for air to pass through is used for the windbreak portion 11, a strong windproof effect can be expected, but the wind that hits the windbreak portion 11 should avoid the windbreak portion 11 as shown in FIG. And the air near the region A above the windbreak portion 11 is compressed. After that, in the vicinity of the region B beyond the windbreak portion 11, an air vortex is likely to be generated due to the difference in air pressure. The generated vortex may disturb the airflow in the first region and make the takeoff and landing of the flying object unstable.
- the material used for the windbreak portion 11 may change the degree of the windbreak effect depending on the portion. For example, when a net is used, the upper part has a rough mesh and the lower part has a finer mesh, so that the windproof effect on the upper side is weakened, and the windproof effect is gradually strengthened toward the lower side, and the air in the vicinity of the region A is strengthened. It prevents compression and the generation of vortices near region B, and enables more stable takeoff and landing.
- an air vehicle that has once entered the range where the windbreak effect can be obtained can travel in a place where the air flow is gentler than outside the range and can land, so from the descent to the landing of the air vehicle. Stability and reliability in a series of operations can be improved.
- the second region 13 provided at a position separated from the windbreak portion 11 with the first region 12 in between is a region where the flying object descends. It is desirable that the trigger for starting the descent of the aircraft is provided by position information such as GNSS and a descent instruction unit such as a marker or a beacon provided in the second region 13.
- the trigger may be, for example, provided in the second region 13 with a panel displaying a marker indicating a descent instruction upward and captured by an imaging device provided in the flying object, or may be a predetermined distance from the first region 12 according to GNSS information. It should be appropriately determined according to the environment and operation method, such as recognizing that the point (the point that becomes the second area 13) has been reached, and multiple methods are provided for redundancy. Is also good.
- the flying object 100 that has entered the second region lowers the altitude of the flying object below a predetermined altitude.
- the second region 13 is provided at a position not more than a predetermined distance from the windbreak portion 11 so that the airframe can sufficiently obtain the windbreak effect of the windbreak portion 11, and the altitude of the aircraft after descent is the windbreak portion. It is desirable to set it lower than the upper end of 11.
- the distance between the windbreak portion 11 and the second region 13 should be appropriately determined according to the properties of the material and structure used as the windbreak portion 11 and the operating environment. For example, since the windbreak effect range (horizontal direction) of the net is generally 20 times the height of the windbreak portion, when the windbreak portion 11 shown in FIG. 2 uses a net, the first region is from the upper end of the windbreak portion 11. When the height b in the vertical direction to the landing surface provided in 12 is n meters, the horizontal distance a from the end of the windbreak portion 11 to the end of the second region 13 is provided within n ⁇ 20 meters. Is desirable.
- the first area 12 of the landing equipment 10 may be provided at a high place at a certain distance offset from the ground.
- a high place at a certain distance from the ground so that a third person or a creature on the ground does not touch the flying object and cause an accident (for example, in order to reduce the risk of being touched by a third person in Japan).
- an offset of about 2 meters or more is preferable), or it may be provided on the upper floor, rooftop, rooftop, etc. of the building 30 due to the convenience of the place of flight / landing.
- the first region 12 When the first region 12 is provided at a high place, it is desirable to reduce not only the crosswind but also the updraft.
- a windbreak portion that extends outward in the first region instead of vertically above the vicinity of the upper edge of the first region, it is possible to suppress the updraft that hits the flying object entering the first region 12.
- the windbreak portion 11 extending outward in the first region extends substantially horizontally and is provided near the upper edge of the building, but the first region is provided. Depending on the structure and the environment, it may extend diagonally upward from the structure or may be provided on the side surface of the structure.
- the windbreak portion 11 may be able to be folded, reduced, stored, etc. while not in use, thereby minimizing the time for sound to be generated by the wind hitting the windbreak portion 11 or building. It is possible not to spoil the aesthetics such as.
- windbreak unit 11 By providing the windbreak unit 11 on a moving body such as a vehicle, it is possible to efficiently install the windbreak unit 11 on an experimental landing facility that is used for a short period of time, a temporary landing facility 10 that matches a festival, and the like.
- the vehicle that has performed the descending motion in the second region 13 passes through the approach portion in a substantially horizontal flight, and the first region Proceed up. Since the landing operation is performed while the wind is weakened by the windbreaker 11, stable landing of the flying object is possible.
- the flying object 100 passes through the approaching portion 14 in a substantially horizontal flight, the flying object can enter the space surrounded by the windbreak portion 11 earlier than the vertical descent. Further, since the possibility that the flying object enters the space surrounded by the windbreak portion 11 and then goes out of the space is reduced, the safety to the surroundings in a place where a third party enters nearby is improved.
- the first area 12 when the first area 12 is attached to the building, it is possible to use a part of the windbreak portion 11 on the outer wall of the building.
- a part of the windbreak portion 11 on the outer wall of the building.
- the windbreak part by making one side of the windbreak part also serve as the outer wall of the building, a door through which a person can pass is provided between the building and the space surrounded by the windbreak part, and the landing is performed. It is also possible to facilitate the recovery of the aircraft.
- the air that collides with the windbreak portion 11 becomes an updraft or a downdraft, which may hinder the addition of flying objects.
- the flying object receives the windbreak effect of the windbreaker 11 most efficiently by using the approach portion 14 provided on the leeward side of the windbreaker 11 against the wind. be able to.
- the approach portion 14 when the approach portion 14 is provided on the north, south, east, and west sides of the building, and the north surface of the building faces the wind in an environment where the wind blows from the north, the approach portion 14 on the south side of the building is selected. At this time, in the approach portion 14 provided on the east side and the west side, the wind hitting the north side of the building flows along the side surface of the building, so that a strong crosswind blows around the approach portion 14, which is compared with the approach portion on the south side. Not suitable for the entry of flying objects.
- the flying object When the flying object enters the approaching portion 14, the flying object tends to lose its attitude when it receives a strong wind from the lateral direction with respect to the traveling direction.
- the stability and accuracy of the flight at the time of approach are improved.
- the wind direction, wind speed, and shape and direction of the building with respect to the wind are not always constant, and the conditions differ depending on the location where the first region 12 is provided. It is desirable to consider. Further, in order to prevent the inflow of wind or the like from the approaching portion 14 not used for approaching, a mechanism that can be opened and closed may be provided for the approaching portion 16.
- the second region 13 on which the flying object 100 descends may be set in advance only within a predetermined permitted area where vertical movement of the flying object is permitted around the first region 12.
- the second region 13 where the flying object 100 descends is a predetermined area in the vicinity of the building where the flying object 100 is permitted to move vertically. It is set in the permitted area of.
- the building containing the first area is a tower condominium, there are areas (passages, plazas, parking lots, etc.) that can be easily entered by a third party on the site of the condominium. In the sky above such an area, it is desirable to set it as a restricted area that restricts the vertical movement of the aircraft so that it is not set in the second area 13.
- the flying object 100 when the flying object 100 makes a vertical descent, the flying object may become unstable due to crosswinds and updrafts, so that a place where turbulence of the airflow is expected (near a high-rise building or a building wind) It is also desirable to set the area where the vertical movement of the flying object is restricted (such as the place where the air is blown).
- the flying object 100 when a plurality of second regions 13 exist around the building including the first region 12, the flying object 100 further includes a second region suitable for descent when making a descent. It may be selected and used. By selecting and using the second region suitable for descent based on the wind direction and the situation of the aircraft other than the own aircraft, it is expected that the stability during descent will be improved. For example, when the wind is blowing, the windbreak effect can be efficiently obtained by selecting the second region provided on the leeward side of the building including the first region.
- the second region 13 used by the aircraft 100 may be determined before the flight based on past meteorological observation data, pre-flight conditions, etc., or during the flight, the aircraft 100 or an aircraft other than the own aircraft, It may be determined based on the weather and the usage rate data of the second area acquired by the observation station on the ground. These decisions are used to set the type of permitted area or restricted area where vertical movement of the aircraft is permitted, and to select the area to be used as the second area 13 of the permitted area. May be good.
- the aircraft becomes unstable after the start of operation due to various factors such as turbulence over the sky and new structures, which are difficult to imagine before the start of operation. Easy places may appear or be discovered.
- the area where the aircraft is stably descending is regarded as a permitted area where vertical movement of the aircraft is still permitted, and the aircraft is not stably descending (for example).
- the area where there are records such as flight posture disturbance and crash
- the reliability of the flight object's descent in the second region 13 can be further improved.
- the aircraft based on the stability, the safety of the aircraft or a third party, etc. among a plurality of permitted areas and a plurality of restricted areas, and according to the weighting.
- the area with the highest stability or the area with the highest safety may be selected as the second area 13.
- the flying object that has entered from each approach portion may exit from the same approach portion as the approach portion that has entered, or the approach portion that has entered May exit from another entry point. Especially when there is no wind, all the flying objects enter from the approaching portion 14a and exit from the approaching portion 14b, whereby congestion in the approaching portion and the first region can be prevented.
- the approach portion in this case may be a simple opening, but may be an opening provided in the windbreak portion 11 as shown in FIG. 7 or the like, or a windbreak portion having such an opening may be provided. It may be configured to be arranged only on one side (particularly on the side where strong wind flows in).
- the flight object 100 moves between the approach portions 14 inside the building.
- Convenience may be improved as a continuous space that facilitates flight, or in a place where the wind is strong and the wind passing through the inside of the building becomes strong by connecting the approaching parts facing each other.
- the entrances of each are not continuous, and walls are provided to create another space, and obstacles are provided to prevent the wind from passing through smoothly, preventing the generation of strong winds such as valley winds, and inside the building.
- the stability of the flying object may be improved.
- a windbreaker 11 for reducing the influence of the updraft or downdraft on the flight may be provided by extending from the wall surface or the upper end of the building.
- the downdraft is reduced by providing the flying object 100 at a higher position with respect to the predetermined altitude at which the flying object 100 flies after the descent, and the updraft is reduced by providing the flying object 100 at a lower position.
- the approach portion 14 must be able to enter the flying object 100, and has an area equal to or larger than the front projected area of the flying object at the time of approach. However, it does not have to be a rectangular opening that is always open, and may be a slit-shaped gap, an elliptical hole, or an opening / closing function.
- the landing equipment in the present invention is particularly high in landing of an airframe capable of landing substantially vertically and not preferably receiving strong wind at the time of landing, such as a VTOL aircraft or an airframe having a plurality of motors called a multicopter. The effect can be expected.
- the flying object 100 includes at least elements such as a propeller 110 and a motor 111 for carrying out flight, and energy for operating them (for example, a secondary battery, a fuel cell, a fossil fuel). Etc.) is desirable.
- the illustrated flying object 100 is drawn in a simplified manner for facilitating the explanation of the structure of the present invention, and for example, the detailed configuration of the control unit and the like is not shown.
- the flying object 100 and the moving object 200 have the direction of arrow D (-YX direction) in the figure as the forward direction (details will be described later).
- Front-back direction + Y direction and -Y direction
- vertical direction or vertical direction
- left-right direction or horizontal direction
- traveling direction forward
- backward direction or + Y direction
- ascending direction upward
- descending direction downward
- the propeller 110 rotates by receiving the output from the motor 111.
- the rotation of the propeller 110 generates a propulsive force for taking off the flying object 100 from the starting point, moving it, and landing it at the destination.
- the propeller 110 can rotate to the right, stop, and rotate to the left.
- the propeller 110 included in the flying object of the present invention has one or more blades. Any number of blades (rotors) (eg, 1, 2, 3, 4, or more blades) may be used. Further, the shape of the blade can be any shape such as a flat shape, a curved shape, a twisted shape, a tapered shape, or a combination thereof. The shape of the blade can be changed (for example, expansion / contraction, folding, bending, etc.). The blades may be symmetrical (having the same upper and lower surfaces) or asymmetric (having different shaped upper and lower surfaces). The blades can be formed into an air wheel, wing, or geometry suitable for generating dynamic aerodynamic forces (eg, lift, thrust) as the blades move through the air. The geometry of the blades can be appropriately selected to optimize the dynamic air characteristics of the blades, such as increasing lift and thrust and reducing drag.
- rotors e. 1, 2, 3, 4, or more blades
- shape of the blade can be any shape such as a flat shape,
- the propeller included in the flying object of the present invention may have a fixed pitch, a variable pitch, or a mixture of a fixed pitch and a variable pitch, but the propeller is not limited to this.
- the motor 111 causes the rotation of the propeller 110, and for example, the drive unit can include an electric motor, an engine, or the like.
- the blades are driveable by the motor and rotate around the axis of rotation of the motor (eg, the long axis of the motor).
- All the blades can rotate in the same direction, and can also rotate independently. Some of the blades rotate in one direction and the other blades rotate in the other direction.
- the blades can all rotate at the same rotation speed, or can rotate at different rotation speeds.
- the rotation speed can be automatically or manually determined based on the dimensions (for example, size, weight) and control state (speed, moving direction, etc.) of the moving body.
- the flight body 100 determines the rotation speed and flight angle of each motor according to the wind speed and the wind direction by a flight controller, a radio, or the like. As a result, the flying object can move ascending / descending, accelerating / decelerating, and changing direction.
- the flight body 100 can perform autonomous flight according to routes and rules set in advance or during flight, and flight by maneuvering using a radio.
- the above-mentioned flying object has a functional block shown in FIG.
- the functional block in FIG. 14 has a minimum reference configuration.
- the flight controller is a so-called processing unit.
- the processing unit can have one or more processors such as a programmable processor (eg, a central processing unit (CPU)).
- the processing unit has a memory (not shown), and the memory can be accessed.
- the memory stores the logic, code, and / or program instructions that the processing unit can execute to perform one or more steps.
- the memory may include, for example, a separable medium such as an SD card or random access memory (RAM) or an external storage device.
- the data acquired from the cameras and sensors may be directly transmitted and stored in the memory. For example, still image / moving image data taken by a camera or the like is recorded in the built-in memory or an external memory.
- the processing unit includes a control module configured to control the state of the rotorcraft.
- the control module adjusts the spatial arrangement, velocity, and / or acceleration of a rotary wing machine with 6 degrees of freedom (translation x, y and z, and rotational motion ⁇ x , ⁇ y and ⁇ z ). It controls the propulsion mechanism (motor, etc.) of the rotary wing machine.
- the control module can control one or more of the states of the mounting unit and the sensors.
- the processing unit is capable of communicating with a transmitter / receiver configured to transmit and / or receive data from one or more external devices (eg, terminals, display devices, or other remote controls).
- the transmitter / receiver can use any suitable communication means such as wired communication or wireless communication.
- the transmitter / receiver uses one or more of a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), infrared, wireless, WiFi, point-to-point (P2P) network, telecommunications network, cloud communication, and the like. be able to.
- the transmitter / receiver can transmit and / or receive one or more of data acquired by sensors, processing results generated by a processing unit, predetermined control data, user commands from a terminal or a remote controller, and the like. ..
- Sensors according to this embodiment may include an inertial sensor (acceleration sensor, gyro sensor), GPS sensor, proximity sensor (eg, rider), or vision / image sensor (eg, camera).
- inertial sensor acceleration sensor, gyro sensor
- GPS sensor GPS sensor
- proximity sensor eg, rider
- vision / image sensor eg, camera
Abstract
Description
[項目1]
飛行体を着陸させる第1領域と、
所定の高さを有し、前記第1領域の周囲の少なくとも一部分を覆う防風部と、
前記防風部から離れて位置し、前記飛行体が所定の飛行高度まで降下する第2領域を含む、
ことを特徴とする着陸設備。
[項目2]
前記飛行高度は、前記防風部の所定の高さよりも低い高度である、
ことを特徴とする項目1に記載の着陸設備。
[項目3]
前記第2領域は、垂直降下が許可された複数の許可エリアから選択された領域である、
ことを特徴とする項目1または項目2のいずれかに記載の着陸設備。
[項目4]
前記防風部の一部は網で構成されている、
ことを特徴とする項目1ないし項目3のいずれかに記載の着陸設備。
[項目5]
前記防風部は建造物である、
ことを特徴とする項目1ないし項目3のいずれかに記載の着陸設備。
[項目6]
前記第2領域は、前記所定の飛行高度まで降下するように前記飛行体に指示する降下指示ユニットを含む、
ことを特徴とする項目1ないし項目5のいずれかに記載の着陸設備。
[項目7]
前記第1領域は、前記飛行体に着陸を指示する着陸指示ユニットを含む、
ことを特徴とする項目1ないし項目6のいずれかに記載の着陸設備。
[項目8]
飛行体を着陸させる第1領域と、所定の高さを有し、前記第1領域の周囲の少なくとも一部分を覆う防風部と、前記防風部から離れて位置し、前記飛行体が所定の飛行高度まで降下する第2領域を含む着陸設備による着陸方法であって、
前記第2領域において前記飛行体が所定の飛行高度まで降下し、その後前記第1領域において着陸する、
ことを特徴とする着陸方法。
[項目9]
前記飛行高度は、前記防風部の所定の高さよりも低い高度である、
ことを特徴とする項目8に記載の着陸方法。
以下、本発明の実施の形態による着陸設備、着陸方法について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1乃至図2に示されるように、本発明の実施の形態による着陸設備10は、着陸設備10を利用する飛行体100が安定して接地可能な面積、形状、素材で構成される第1領域12と、離陸または着陸を行う飛行体に当たる風を防ぐ防風部11を備えている。
本発明による第2の実施の形態の詳細において、第1の実施の形態と重複する構成要素は同様の動作を行うので、再度の説明は省略する。
11 防風部
12 第1領域
13 第2領域
14 進入部
15 着陸部
100 飛行体
110a~110e プロペラ
111a~111e モータ
Claims (9)
- 飛行体を着陸させる第1領域と、
所定の高さを有し、前記第1領域の周囲の少なくとも一部分を覆う防風部と、
前記防風部から離れて位置し、前記飛行体が所定の飛行高度まで降下する第2領域を含む、
ことを特徴とする着陸設備。 - 前記飛行高度は、前記防風部の所定の高さよりも低い高度である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の着陸設備。 - 前記第2領域は、垂直降下が許可された複数の許可エリアから選択された領域である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2のいずれかに記載の着陸設備。 - 前記防風部の一部は網で構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の着陸設備。 - 前記防風部は建造物である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の着陸設備。 - 前記第2領域は、前記所定の飛行高度まで降下するように前記飛行体に指示する降下指示ユニットを含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の着陸設備。 - 前記第1領域は、前記飛行体に着陸を指示する着陸指示ユニットを含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の着陸設備。 - 飛行体を着陸させる第1領域と、所定の高さを有し、前記第1領域の周囲の少なくとも一部分を覆う防風部と、前記防風部から離れて位置し、前記飛行体が所定の飛行高度まで降下する第2領域を含む着陸設備による着陸方法であって、
前記第2領域において前記飛行体が所定の飛行高度まで降下し、その後前記第1領域において着陸する、
ことを特徴とする着陸方法。 - 前記飛行高度は、前記防風部の所定の高さよりも低い高度である、
ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の着陸方法。
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