WO2022130510A1 - 軌道状態監視装置、軌道状態監視システム及び軌道状態監視方法 - Google Patents
軌道状態監視装置、軌道状態監視システム及び軌道状態監視方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022130510A1 WO2022130510A1 PCT/JP2020/046796 JP2020046796W WO2022130510A1 WO 2022130510 A1 WO2022130510 A1 WO 2022130510A1 JP 2020046796 W JP2020046796 W JP 2020046796W WO 2022130510 A1 WO2022130510 A1 WO 2022130510A1
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- track
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- condition monitoring
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- displacement
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K9/00—Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
- B61K9/08—Measuring installations for surveying permanent way
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B35/00—Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes
- E01B35/06—Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes for measuring irregularities in longitudinal direction
- E01B35/08—Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes for measuring irregularities in longitudinal direction for levelling
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a technique for monitoring the state of the orbit.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that the magnitude of the orbital displacement is represented by a statistical value such as a standard deviation.
- Landgraf, M, and Hansmann, F are studying the evaluation of the orbital state using fractal analysis. The study was presented in a simultaneous session of a meeting by the International Heavy Haul Association, which began on September 4, 2017, in Cape Town, South Africa.
- the present disclosure solves the above-mentioned problems, and aims to reduce the variation in the index value indicating the orbital state for each measurement.
- the track state monitoring device is a track state monitoring device that monitors the state of the track on which the railway vehicle travels, and includes a processing unit that calculates an index value indicating the state of the track, and the processing unit is in the longitudinal direction of the track. Based on the track displacement data in which the track position data due to the track displacement is associated with the position data, the value corresponding to the length of the track due to the track displacement in the evaluation target section is used as the index value. Calculate.
- the variation of the index value is reduced by setting the value according to the length of the track due to the track displacement in the evaluation target section as the index value indicating the track state, so that the value is high.
- the orbital state can be predicted accurately.
- the track condition monitoring system is provided on the railway vehicle, a track condition monitoring device, a position-related information acquisition unit that is provided on the railway vehicle and acquires track position data capable of specifying a position in the longitudinal direction of the track, and a track condition information acquisition unit. It is provided with an orbital displacement position acquisition unit for acquiring the orbital displacement position due to the orbital displacement.
- track displacement data can be created in order to collect track position data and position data in which track displacement is observed when a railroad vehicle travels on the track.
- the track condition monitoring method is a track condition monitoring method for monitoring the condition of a track on which a railroad vehicle travels, and (a) data on the position in the longitudinal direction of the track is associated with data on the track position due to displacement of the track.
- the obtained track displacement data is acquired, and (b) based on the track displacement data, a value corresponding to the length of the track caused by the track displacement in the evaluation target section is calculated as an index value indicating the state of the track. ..
- the value corresponding to the length of the orbit due to the orbital displacement in the evaluation target section is used as the index value indicating the orbital state, so that the variation of the index value is reduced, so that the value is high.
- the orbital state can be predicted accurately.
- the orbital condition monitoring device or monitoring method it is possible to reduce the variation in the index value indicating the orbital condition for each measurement.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the overall configuration of the track condition monitoring system 30.
- the track 10 is a road that guides the railroad vehicle 20 along a predetermined route.
- the track 10 includes two rails 12, 12.
- the two rails 12, 12 may be laid in parallel on the ground via sleepers or the like.
- the track may be such that one rail guides a railroad vehicle, such as a monorail.
- the track may be provided above the ground by a viaduct or the like.
- the track may be provided in a tunnel dug underground.
- the railroad vehicle 20 includes a vehicle body 22 and a bogie 24.
- the bogie 24 includes a bogie frame 25 and a plurality of wheels 25W.
- the plurality of wheels 25W are rotatably supported on the left and right portions of the bogie frame 25 via the axle portion.
- the part that supports the axle is sometimes called the axle box.
- the traveling direction of the railway vehicle 20 may be referred to as the front side, and the backward direction may be referred to as the rear side. Further, it may be left or right with reference to the case where the traveling direction is viewed from the railway vehicle 20. In the direction of gravity, the side to which gravity is applied may be called the lower side, and the opposite side may be called the upper side.
- the left and right wheels 25W travel on the rail 12 while being guided by the two rails 12, respectively.
- the bogie 24 supports the vehicle body 22 from below.
- the railroad vehicle 20 including the vehicle body 22 travels along the track 10.
- the railroad vehicle 20 may be any of a train, a locomotive of a freight train, a locomotive, a locomotive of a passenger train, and a passenger car, as long as it is a vehicle traveling on the track 10.
- the freight car or passenger car may be an accompanying vehicle towed by a locomotive, or may be a powered vehicle having its own power.
- the locomotive may be an electric locomotive or an internal combustion locomotive such as a diesel locomotive.
- the railroad vehicle 20 may be a commercial vehicle for transporting people or luggage, or may be a commercial vehicle for monitoring track conditions.
- FIG. 2 shows how the high and low displacements of the orbit 10 progress as the times T1, T1, and T3 elapse.
- the shaking of the railroad vehicle 20 during traveling increases, so maintenance work is performed to reduce the displacement of the track 10.
- Track 10 Maintenance of track 10 is performed by, for example, a dedicated track maintenance vehicle.
- track maintenance vehicles are expensive, and the distance that can be constructed by one track maintenance work is limited to about 1 km. Therefore, it is desired to efficiently operate a limited number of units. If the long-term transition of the track state can be predicted with as high accuracy as possible after accurately grasping the track state, the track maintenance plan for the track 10 can be efficiently executed.
- the index value representing the orbital condition is less likely to vary for each measurement, and the orbital condition can be accurately grasped.
- the track state monitoring system 30 is a system for monitoring the track state, and includes a position-related information acquisition unit 32, a track displacement position acquisition unit 40, and a track state monitoring device 50.
- the position-related information acquisition unit 32 and the track displacement position acquisition unit 40 are provided on the railway vehicle 20.
- the track condition monitoring device 50 is provided at the management base 14.
- the management base 14 is provided at a place different from that of the railroad vehicle 20.
- the management base 14 is a building provided on the ground for monitoring the railroad vehicle 20.
- the position-related information acquisition unit 32, the track displacement position acquisition unit 40, and the track condition monitoring device 50 are communicably connected via the communication network 16.
- the communication network 16 may be a wired type, a wireless type, or a composite system thereof. Further, the communication network 16 may be a public communication network or a communication network using a dedicated line.
- the position-related information acquisition unit 32 acquires position data capable of specifying the position of the track 10 in the longitudinal direction.
- the position in the longitudinal direction of the track 10 may be a position (for example, about a kilometer) based on a fixed position in the longitudinal direction of the track 10 (for example, the starting point of the track, any station) or the like, or the track 10 It may be a position based on an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of.
- the position data may be information that directly indicates the position of the orbit 10 in the longitudinal direction, or may be information that can determine the position of the orbit 10 in the longitudinal direction by undergoing arithmetic processing.
- the position-related information acquisition unit 32 includes a rotation speed detection sensor that detects the rotation speed of the wheel, and outputs a mileage from any position or a speed at regular time intervals based on the detection result of the rotation speed detection sensor. You may. Further, for example, the position-related information acquisition unit 32 may include an acceleration sensor that detects the acceleration in the traveling direction of the railway vehicle 20, and may output the acceleration or the speed based on the detection result of the acceleration sensor. Further, for example, the position-related information acquisition unit 32 includes a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiving unit, and is a position in the longitudinal direction of the orbit 10 based on the latitude / longitude information obtained by the reception signal by the GPS receiving unit or the latitude / longitude information. May be output.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the track displacement position acquisition unit 40 acquires track position data caused by the track displacement.
- the displacement of the track 10 may be a position in any direction indicating the displacement state of the track 10.
- the orbital displacement of the orbital 10 may be a high or low displacement or a street displacement.
- the high-low displacement is a vertical displacement of the rail 12 in the longitudinal direction, and is, for example, a vertical displacement of the top surface of the rail 12.
- the street displacement is a left-right displacement in the longitudinal direction of the rail 12, for example, a left-right displacement of the side surface of the head of the rail 12.
- the description will be centered on the fact that the displacement of the orbit 10 is a high or low displacement.
- the displacement of the detection target portion of the orbit 10 may be acquired with reference to the portions before and after the detection target portion.
- the displacement of the orbit 10 may be measured by the versine method (for example, the 10 m string versine method) or the inertia versine method (described later).
- the position-related information acquisition unit 32 obtains position data capable of specifying the position of the track 10 in the longitudinal direction
- the track displacement position acquisition unit 40 obtains the position of the track 10 due to the track displacement. Is acquired in association with the position based on the position data.
- the vehicle speed sensor 32a is provided on the railway vehicle 20 as the position-related information acquisition unit 32.
- the vehicle speed sensor 32a is a sensor that detects the speed of the railway vehicle 20.
- the vehicle speed sensor 32a may be a speed generator incorporated in the railway vehicle 20.
- the position data acquired by the position-related information acquisition unit 32 the vehicle speed at regular intervals detected by the vehicle speed sensor 32a may be output.
- the mileage of the railway vehicle 20 can be obtained, and the position of the track 10 in the longitudinal direction can be specified by this mileage.
- a gyro sensor 42 and a distance sensor 44 are provided in the railway vehicle 20 as the track displacement position acquisition unit 40.
- the gyro sensor 42 outputs an angular velocity detection signal according to the angular velocity of the railroad vehicle 20 and an acceleration detection signal according to the acceleration of the railroad vehicle 20 as a motion detection unit.
- an acceleration sensor that outputs the acceleration detection signal corresponding to the acceleration of the railroad vehicle 20 may be provided.
- a signal corresponding to the movement of the railroad vehicle 20 is output from the gyro sensor 42.
- the output from the gyro sensor 42 calculates the movement of the railroad vehicle 20 in the ground space where the railroad vehicle 20 exists, whereby the position of the railroad vehicle 20 in the space can be estimated.
- the distance sensor 44 is an example of a track relative position measuring unit that measures the relative position of the track 10 with respect to the railway vehicle 20 and outputs a signal corresponding to the relative position.
- various distance sensors such as a laser sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and an optical sensor may be used.
- distance sensors 44 are provided on the left and right corresponding to each of the left and right rails 12. Each distance sensor 44 detects the height position of the top surface of the rail 12 with respect to the railroad vehicle 20.
- the example of the measuring unit that detects the position of the track 10 with respect to the railroad vehicle 20 is not limited to the above example.
- a shape measuring device by an optical cutting method may be used as the orbital relative position measuring unit.
- the shape measuring device by the optical cutting method irradiates the rail 12 with a slit light source, images an image in which the slit light is reflected, and calculates the coordinate position of the surface of the rail 12 based on the position of the slit in the captured image. It is a device.
- the vehicle speed sensor 32a and the distance sensor 44 may be provided at any position on the railway vehicle 20.
- the vehicle speed sensor 32a and the distance sensor 44 may be provided on the vehicle body 22 or the bogie 24.
- the vehicle speed sensor 32a and the distance sensor 44 may be provided in a portion of the railway vehicle 20 that exhibits the same movement, for example, in a common portion of the vehicle body 22 and the bogie 24. In this case, since the vehicle speed sensor 32a and the distance sensor 44 move in the same manner with respect to the track 10, the position of the rail 12 with respect to the ground space where the railroad vehicle 20 exists can be obtained more accurately.
- the track displacement position acquisition unit 40 may acquire the position of the rail 12 with respect to the railway vehicle 20 as the position of the track 10.
- the railway vehicle 20 is provided with a data acquisition device 26 and a communication device 28.
- the data collecting device 26 is composed of a computer including a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a storage device. Each output from the position-related information acquisition unit 32 and the track displacement position acquisition unit 40 is given to the data acquisition device 26.
- the data collection device 26 temporarily stores the acquired data 27 based on those outputs.
- the communication device 28 includes a communication circuit that can be connected to the communication network 16.
- the communication device 28 is, for example, a wireless communication device.
- the data collection device 26 transmits the acquired data 27 via the communication device 28.
- the acquired data 27 may be transmitted in real time, or may be transmitted every predetermined time or predetermined mileage.
- the position-related information acquisition unit 32 and the track displacement position acquisition unit 40 may be provided in a plurality of railway vehicles 20.
- the acquired data 27 is obtained each time each railroad vehicle 20 travels.
- the acquired data 27 is wirelessly transmitted from the railroad vehicle 20.
- the transmitted acquired data 27 is stored in the data server 18 via the communication network 16.
- the data server 18 is composed of a computer including a processor such as a CPU and a storage device 19.
- the data server 18 receives the acquired data 27 transmitted from the railroad vehicle 20 via the communication network 16, and stores the plurality of acquired data 27 as the collected data 19a in the storage device 19.
- the data server 18 stores the data including the acquired data 27 at different times acquired by the same or different railroad vehicles 20 as the collected data 19a.
- the track condition monitoring device 50 monitors the condition of the track 10 on which the railroad vehicle 20 travels.
- the track condition monitoring device 50 is communicably connected to the data server 18.
- the data server 18 may be provided at the same place as the track condition monitoring device 50, or may be provided at a different place.
- the track condition monitoring device 50 and the data server 18 may be connected via the communication network 16 or may be connected via a dedicated communication line.
- an example is shown in which the acquisition result by the position-related information acquisition unit 32 and the acquisition result by the orbital displacement position acquisition unit 40 are given to the orbital condition monitoring device 50 via the communication network and the data server 18.
- the data server 18 may be omitted, and the collected data 19a may be directly stored in the orbital condition monitoring device 50.
- the orbital condition monitoring device 50 is composed of a computer including a processor 52 such as a CPU, a storage device 56, a communication device 54, and the like.
- the communication device 54 includes a communication circuit, and the track condition monitoring device 50 is communicably connected to the data server 18 via the communication device 54.
- the communication device 54 may be a dedicated communication device connected only to the data server 18 or a communication device connected to the communication network 16.
- the communication device 54 is an example of an input unit in which a signal indicating position data capable of calculating the position of the orbit 10 in the longitudinal direction and a signal indicating the position of the orbit due to the displacement of the orbit 10 are input.
- the processor 52 includes an arithmetic circuit.
- the processor 52 is an example of a processing unit that calculates an index value indicating an orbital state.
- the processor 52 may perform the process according to the modification described later.
- the storage device 56 is composed of a non-volatile storage device such as an HDD (hard disk drive) and an SSD (Solid-state drive).
- the storage device 56 stores the program 56a, the collected data 56b, the orbital displacement data 56c, and the index data 56d.
- the program 56a describes the processing for the processor 52 to realize the function as the processing unit. Therefore, when the processor 52 executes the process described in the program 56a stored in the storage device 56 or the like, the process as a processing unit for calculating the evaluation value is executed.
- the number of processors 52 may be one or a plurality.
- the plurality of processors 52 may be incorporated in one computer.
- a plurality of processors 52 may be incorporated in a plurality of computers, and the processing as a processing unit in which the plurality of computers calculate an evaluation value may be distributed.
- the collected data 56b is data corresponding to the orbit 10 to be evaluated among the collected data 19a stored in the data server 18.
- the track displacement data 56c is data in which the data of the position in the longitudinal direction of the track 10 is associated with the data of the track position caused by the displacement of the track 10, and is obtained based on the collected data 19a.
- the index data 56d is data in which index values for each evaluation target section of the track 10 to be evaluated are associated with each other, and can be generated based on the track displacement data 56c.
- the track condition monitoring device 50 may include an input unit 58 that receives various instructions from the user to the track condition monitoring device 50.
- the input unit 58 may be a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like including a plurality of switches.
- the track condition monitoring device 50 may include a display device 59 that displays various information by the track condition monitoring device 50.
- the display device 59 may be a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL (Electro-luminescence) display device, or the like.
- As the display device 59 a display device or the like provided on a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or the like may be used.
- step S1 of the collected data 19a stored in the data server 18, the data for the evaluation target trajectory is acquired.
- the acquired data is stored in the storage device 56 as the collected data 56b.
- the acquired data 27 associated with the various tracks is transmitted to the data server 18.
- the acquired data 27 acquired at different times are accumulated for various orbits.
- a group of acquired data 27 associated with the orbit to be evaluated is transmitted from the data server 18 to the orbit state monitoring device 50 and stored as collected data 19a. Will be done.
- the track displacement data 56c is calculated based on the collected data 19a, and the track displacement data 56c is stored in the storage device 56.
- the collected data 19a (acquired data 27) is vehicle speed data, angular velocity and acceleration data of the railway vehicle 20, and high / low position data of the track 10 for each predetermined sampling cycle.
- the mileage of the railway vehicle 20 at each sampling timing from the reference time is calculated by accumulating the vehicle speed data from any of the reference times.
- the high / low position of the track 10 due to the high / low displacement is calculated by the inertial versine method.
- the position of the railcar 20 in the ground space is calculated based on the angular velocity and acceleration data of the railcar 20 according to the principle of inertia.
- the high / low position of the track 10 in the ground space is calculated. From the calculated high and low positions of the orbit 10 in the ground space, a value indicating the high and low displacement of the orbit 10 corresponding to the versine method (for example, the 10 m string versine method) is calculated.
- the track displacement data 56c is generated in which the data of the position in the longitudinal direction of the track 10 is associated with the data of the track position caused by the displacement of the track 10. If there is other collected data 19a (acquired data 27) related to the orbit 10 to be evaluated, the orbit displacement data 56c is similarly generated based on the other collected data 19a (acquired data 27).
- the generated orbital displacement data 56c is stored in the storage device 56. Therefore, the storage device 56 may store a plurality of orbital displacement data 56c based on the plurality of collected data 19a acquired at different times.
- step S2 may be processed differently depending on the type of data included in the collected data 19a.
- the collected data 19a includes the mileage as the position data
- the process of calculating the mileage of the railway vehicle 20 as described above may be omitted.
- the collected data 19a includes latitude / longitude data at each sampling timing based on the GPS signal as position data
- each is based on the latitude / longitude data and the route data of the orbit 10 set in advance.
- a process for specifying the position of the orbital 10 in the longitudinal direction at the sampling timing may be performed.
- the track displacement position may be any value as long as it can evaluate the progress of the irregularity of the track 10, and may be, for example, the position of the track 10 with respect to the traveling railroad vehicle 20.
- the data corresponding to the evaluation target section of the evaluation target orbit 10 is extracted from the orbital displacement data 56c. That is, the track 10 to be evaluated is divided at regular intervals (for example, 100 m) suitable for maintenance management, and is managed for each of a plurality of evaluation target sections.
- data of one of the plurality of evaluation target sections is extracted. That is, the data corresponding to the evaluation target section is extracted from the track displacement data 56c.
- This data may be expressed as a data string in which the position coordinates in the longitudinal direction of the orbit 10 and the high and low displacement coordinates of the orbit 10 are combined.
- the extracted data for one evaluation target interval may include a plurality of data based on the acquired data 27 acquired at different times.
- the evaluation target section may be set as a section that is mutually exclusive in the orbit 10, or may be set as a section that partially overlaps with each other.
- the evaluation target section may be a section having the same length or a section having different lengths from each other. The explanation is made on the assumption that the evaluation target section is set as an isometric section that is mutually exclusive in the orbit 10.
- a value corresponding to the length of the track 10 due to the displacement of the track 10 in the evaluation target section is calculated as an index value.
- the length of the orbit 10 due to the displacement of the orbit 10 in the evaluation target section is the actual length of the orbit 10 in the evaluation target section.
- the length of the orbit 10 increases as the orbit 10 is displaced from the ideal design path in a large wavy manner. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 2, assuming that the orbital 10 at the time T1 draws an ideal straight line, if the irregularity of the orbital 10 progresses at the time T2, the length of the orbital 10 increases and the irregularity of the orbital 10 at the time T3 increases.
- the length of the orbit 10 increases.
- the length of the track 10 depends not only on the size of the dent or the convex portion of the track 10, but also on the repetition period of the unevenness. That is, the length of the orbit 10 increases when the size of the dent or the convex portion of the orbit 10 is large, and increases when the repetition period of the unevenness becomes short.
- the sway of the railroad vehicle 20 becomes large in both the case where the size of the dent or the convex portion of the track 10 becomes large and the case where the repetition period of the unevenness becomes short. Therefore, the value corresponding to the length of the track 10 due to the displacement of the track 10 in the evaluation target section is suitable as an evaluation value for examining the necessity of maintenance of the track 10. It should be noted that the value corresponding to the length of such an orbit 10 may be grasped as a value at which a positive or negative correlation that increases or decreases as the length increases is established.
- step S4 the waveform length of the displacement of the track 10 in the evaluation target section is calculated based on the extracted track displacement data 56c.
- the orbital displacement data 56c is the orbit. It is expressed as a waveform that undulates high and low as the longitudinal position of the is increased.
- a curve connecting each coordinate smoothly is shown by a two-dot chain line. This two-dot chain line is considered to indicate the high and low displacement of the orbit 10.
- the waveform length of the displacement of the orbit 10 may be obtained by the sum of the straight lines connecting the above coordinates. Assuming the above data sequence, the waveform length L of the displacement of the orbit 10 is calculated by, for example, the following equation 1.
- the waveform length L may be obtained as an approximate value.
- the ideal length of the orbit 10 is subtracted from the waveform length L.
- the ideal length of the track 10 is a length that is ideal in design, and is a length when the above-mentioned track displacement is not present.
- the ideal length Li is calculated by subtracting the x coordinate of the first data from the x coordinate of the last data in the data string, that is, x n ⁇ x 0 .
- the value obtained by subtracting the ideal length Li of the orbit 10 from the waveform length L is used as an index value.
- the calculated index value is stored in the storage device 56 as the index data 56d.
- an index value is calculated for each data.
- the plurality of calculated index values are stored in the storage device 56 as index data 56d in association with the time when the data is acquired.
- the time when the data is acquired may be set based on any data included in the data column.
- next step S7 it is determined whether or not there is another evaluation target section that has not been evaluated in the orbit 10 to be evaluated. If there is another evaluation target section that has not been evaluated, the process returns to step S3, and the processing after step S3 is executed for the other evaluation target section. The processing of steps S3 to S6 is repeated for the plurality of evaluation target sections until the evaluation is completed. As a result, the index value is calculated for each of the plurality of evaluation target sections included in the evaluation target orbit 10.
- step S7 If it is determined in step S7 that there is no other evaluation target section, the process proceeds to step S8.
- step S8 the orbital state based on the index value is displayed on the display device 59.
- FIG. 6 shows a display example in the display device 59.
- the display example includes an orbital state display image 59A showing the orbital state.
- the orbital state may be the current state or the predicted future state.
- the orbital state display image 59A may include an image 59A1 showing a change in the index value with respect to the elapsed time. More specifically, for example, for any one of the evaluation target sections, the horizontal axis is the elapsed time (date in the figure) with respect to the predetermined processing reference time, and the vertical axis is the evaluation value (the maximum value is 1 in the figure).
- Image 59A1 plotting a plurality of index values at each time is displayed on the graph (normalized so as to be). In FIG.
- the index values are divided into upper and lower groups. For each of the left and right rails 12, the index value gradually increases with the passage of time. By performing maintenance work on the orbit 10, the index value drops once, but the index value gradually increases again with the passage of time.
- the value corresponding to the length of the orbit 10 due to the displacement of the orbit 10 in the evaluation target section is used as an index value indicating the orbit state.
- the length of the orbit 10 due to the displacement of the orbit 10 does not excessively reflect the variation in the uneven displacement in the longitudinal direction of the orbit 10, but reflects the total amount of the uneven displacement. Therefore, the orbital state caused by the displacement of the orbital 10 is appropriately evaluated by the index value that is hard to vary.
- the index value with less variation improves the prediction accuracy of the index value in the future, and as a result, the maintenance plan can be appropriately created.
- FIG. 7 shows the orbital state in which the data showing the orbital state shown in FIG. 6 is evaluated by the standard deviation
- FIG. 8 shows the orbital state evaluated by the fractal analysis.
- the standard deviation and fractal dimension are normalized.
- the term "normalization" as used herein means to normalize the index value of the data acquisition period so that the maximum value is 1 and the minimum value is 0 without considering the left rail and the right rail. From any of FIGS. 6 to 8, it can be understood that the index value gradually increases with the passage of time.
- the variability of the index values in FIG. 6 is clearly smaller than the standard deviation of FIG. 7 and the variability of the fractal dimension of FIG. Therefore, the index value according to the length of the orbit 10 due to the displacement of the orbit 10 in the evaluation target section is not likely to vary and is suitable for appropriately evaluating the orbital state caused by the displacement of the orbit 10. It is understood that there is.
- the position-related information acquisition unit 32 and the track displacement position acquisition unit 40 are provided in the railway vehicle 20. Therefore, when the railroad vehicle 20 travels on the track 10, the position data and the displacement of the track 10 are easily acquired. As a result, the track displacement data 56c is generated by the traveling of the railroad vehicle 20, the index value is calculated, and the state of the track 10 can be easily evaluated.
- an orbital condition monitoring device 50 including a processor 52 or the like as the processing unit is provided in the management base 14, and the acquisition result by the position-related information acquisition unit 32 and the acquisition result by the orbital displacement position acquisition unit 40 communicate with each other. It is transmitted to the track condition monitoring device 50 via the network 16. Therefore, the track condition can be monitored by the track condition monitoring device 50 away from the railway vehicle 20.
- the acquisition result by the position-related information acquisition unit 32 and the acquisition result by the orbital displacement position acquisition unit 40 at different times are transmitted to the data server 18 or the orbital state monitoring device 50 via the communication network 16 and their. If the orbital displacement data 56c based on the data is stored in the data server 18 or the orbital state monitoring device 50, the change in the orbital state can be easily grasped based on the accumulated data. This facilitates analysis for future state prediction and the like.
- the high and low displacement of the track 10 affects the vertical vibration of the railway vehicle 20 traveling on the track 10.
- the processor 52 as the processing unit in the present embodiment uses a value according to the length of the orbital 10 due to the high and low displacement of the orbital 10 in the evaluation target section as an index value indicating the orbital state. Calculate. Therefore, the state of the high and low displacement of the track 10, which easily affects the vertical vibration of the railway vehicle 20, is appropriately evaluated.
- the processor 52 as the processing unit may calculate a value according to the length of the orbit 10 due to the displacement as shown in the width direction of the orbit 10 in the evaluation target section as an index value indicating the orbit state.
- the track displacement position acquisition unit 40 may detect the lateral displacement of the rail 12.
- the process of calculating the index value includes the process of calculating the waveform length of the displacement of the track 10 in the evaluation target section based on the track displacement data 56c.
- the calculation process of the waveform length of the displacement of the orbit 10 can be calculated based on the geometrical positional relationship and the like. Therefore, the index value can be easily calculated with a small amount of calculation as compared with the case of obtaining the fractal dimension.
- the index value may be the waveform length L itself. Further, the value may be a value obtained by subjecting the waveform length L to a predetermined arithmetic process.
- the process of obtaining the index value may include the process of subtracting the ideal length of the orbit 10 from the waveform length L as described above.
- the value obtained by subtracting the ideal length of the orbit 10 from the waveform length L reflects how much the actual orbit 10 changes from the ideal orbit 10. Therefore, the user can easily imagine the actual deviation of the orbit 10 by the index value based on the value obtained by subtracting the ideal length of the orbit 10 from the waveform length L.
- the index value may be the value itself obtained by subtracting the ideal length of the orbit 10 from the waveform length L, or may be a value obtained by performing other calculations.
- the index value may be, for example, a value obtained by dividing the waveform length L by the distance in the evaluation target section. In this case, the magnitude of the deviation of the track 10 can be easily evaluated in a plurality of evaluation target sections having different distances.
- the value obtained by subtracting the ideal length from the waveform length L may be calculated by the integration of the following equation 2.
- Equation 2 x is the distance between adjacent samples, and ⁇ y is the difference in elevation displacement between adjacent samples.
- Equation 3 x is the distance between adjacent samples, and ⁇ y is the difference in elevation displacement between adjacent samples.
- the index value may be a value corresponding to the length of the orbit 10 due to the displacement of the orbit 10 in the evaluation target section. Therefore, it is not essential that the process of calculating the index value includes the process of obtaining the waveform length itself of the displacement of the trajectory 10.
- the process of calculating the index value may include a process of obtaining the total sum of the absolute values of the changes in the track 10 in the evaluation target section based on the track displacement data 56c.
- the process of calculating the index value may include a process of obtaining the sum of the absolute values of y (absolute values of the high and low displacement values of each sample) based on the orbital displacement data 56c.
- the sum of the absolute values of y of each sample is equivalent to the waveform length L approximately calculated by the sum of ⁇ y / 2x between adjacent samples.
- the orbital state can be appropriately evaluated with an evaluation value that does not easily vary even by an evaluation value according to the sum of the absolute values of the changes in the orbit 10 in the evaluation target section. Further, by obtaining the sum of the absolute values of the changes in the orbit 10 in the evaluation target section in this way, it is possible to easily calculate the value according to the length of the orbit 10 due to the displacement of the orbit 10 in the evaluation target section. Can be done.
- the evaluation target section is a section in which the track 10 is divided into a plurality of sections at regular intervals, the condition can be monitored with a unified index value for each section.
- the user can confirm the track state. This makes it easier for the user to consider the presence or absence of maintenance and to make a maintenance plan.
- step S7 each process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 9 may be performed.
- step S11 it is determined whether or not maintenance needs to be considered.
- the necessity of considering maintenance is determined by comparing the calculated index value with a preset reference value. For example, since the index value indicates that the orbital displacement increases as the value increases, the index value is compared with a preset reference value, and when the index value exceeds the reference value or the reference value is reached. If the above is the case, it may be determined that maintenance needs to be considered.
- a plurality of reference values may be set according to the degree of necessity of consideration for maintenance. When the index value exceeds or exceeds the first standard value, lightly encourages maintenance consideration, and when the index value exceeds or exceeds the second standard value, which is larger than the first standard value. In addition, it may be strongly encouraged to consider maintenance.
- the index value in the future is predicted based on the change in the index value acquired in the past. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the tendency of the index value with respect to the elapsed time is grasped based on the data measured so far. The index value in the future is predicted based on the tendency.
- the approximate line f (which may be an approximate straight line or an approximate curve) is obtained based on the measurement data up to now.
- the approximation line f may be obtained, for example, by the method of least squares.
- the approximation line f can predict future index values.
- the maintenance forecast time is predicted.
- the index value in the future can be predicted by the approximation line f.
- the first reference value and the second reference value are set in advance (see FIG. 10).
- the maintenance proposal (level 1) is determined.
- a maintenance proposal (level 2) that encourages a stronger examination than the maintenance proposal (level 1) is determined.
- the time at which the approximation line f intersects with the straight line indicating the first reference value is the predicted time for maintenance proposal (level 1)
- the time at which the approximation line f intersects with the straight line indicating the second reference value is the time.
- the track state display image 59B shown in the upper half of FIG. 1 includes maintenance proposal information 59B2 in which the track state is associated with the track path diagram 59B1.
- the orbital path diagram 59B1 is a simplified illustration of the actual orbital 10 path. An illustration showing the position of the station may be added to the track route map 59B1.
- the track path diagram 59B1 shows the maintenance proposal information 59B2 determined in step S11.
- the track path diagram 59B1 is displayed by a combination of segments divided into a plurality of evaluation target sections.
- each segment is displayed as maintenance proposal information 59B2 that can be visually distinguished according to the orbital state.
- the segment determined to be the maintenance proposal (level 1) in step S11 is colored yellow (see the shaded segment in FIG. 11).
- the segment corresponding to the evaluation target section for which the maintenance proposal (level 2) is determined to be necessary in step S11 may be displayed so as to be distinguishable from the others.
- the segment may be colored red (see the cross-hatched segment at the bottom of FIG. 11).
- the orbital state may be made by various visually identifiable indications.
- the orbital state may be displayed by coloring, may be displayed by a pattern, may be displayed by letters, numbers, or the like, or may be distinguished by a combination thereof.
- the orbital state display image 59C shown in the lower half of FIG. 11 includes the prediction information 59C2.
- the prediction information 59C2 is an image showing the prediction information of the index value in the future, and is also an image showing the predicted orbital state in the future.
- the prediction information may be the prediction value of the index value, or may be the maintenance proposal information of the trajectory estimated from the prediction information of the index value.
- the orbital path diagram 59C1 after a lapse of a predetermined period (for example, after X years) is shown below the upper orbital path diagram 59B1 showing the current orbital state.
- the orbital route diagram 59C1 is represented by segments corresponding to a plurality of evaluation target sections as in the above orbital route diagram 59B1, and a part or all of each segment is each evaluation target section after a predetermined period has elapsed.
- the prediction information 59C2 of the above is shown. For example, in step S13, it is predicted that a maintenance proposal (level 1 or level 2) will be required in the future after a predetermined period has elapsed in any of the evaluation target sections. Based on this prediction result, the prediction information 59C2 of the corresponding evaluation target section after the lapse of a predetermined time is displayed as the prediction information 59C2.
- the prediction information 59C2 can be grasped as an example of the necessity prediction of the maintenance proposal (level 1 or level 2) in the future, that is, the maintenance proposal information. This prediction result is visually displayed as visible prediction information 59C2 for a part or all of the segments, similarly to the maintenance proposal information 59B2.
- step S15 it is determined whether or not there is an instruction for detailed display.
- the detailed display instruction may be given, for example, by instructing any segment on the screen of the display device 59.
- the instruction for any of the segments is a combination of a click operation, a double-click operation, a tap operation, an operation of any of them, and an instruction for explicit detailed display by a pull-down menu or the like via the input unit 58. May be done by.
- step S16 if there is no detailed display instruction, step S16 is omitted and the process related to the display is terminated.
- step S16 the orbital state is displayed in detail for the segment for which the detailed display is instructed.
- a balloon is drawn from a selected segment in the orbital path diagram 59B1.
- the orbital state display image 59D including a graph showing the change of the evaluation value with respect to the elapsed time is displayed in the blowout balloon.
- Prediction information (approximate line f) is drawn on the orbital state display image 59D as well as the evaluation value based on the measured data.
- the corresponding area of the first reference value, the first reference value, the first reference value (the area determined to be maintenance proposal level 1), and the corresponding area of the second reference value (the area determined to be maintenance proposal level 1) are be painted.
- the maintenance study prediction time when the first reference value is reached for example, a month later
- the maintenance study prediction time when the second reference value is reached for example, b year later
- the like are drawn from the prediction information (approximate line f).
- These maintenance examination predictions are also an example of maintenance proposal information that prompts maintenance examination based on the reference values set in advance for the index values.
- the user can easily grasp the track state by distinguishing each evaluation target section of the track 10.
- the track state display images 59B, 59C, and 59D include maintenance proposal information that prompts the examination of maintenance based on the reference value set in advance for the index value. Therefore, by looking at the maintenance proposal information, the user can consider whether or not to perform maintenance at an appropriate timing, a maintenance schedule, and the like.
- the orbital state display images 59A and 59D include images showing changes in the index value with respect to the elapsed time, the user can easily predict the timing when maintenance is required.
- the orbital state display images 59C and 59D include images showing prediction information of index values in the future.
- the track state display image 59B displays the presence or absence of a maintenance proposal after the lapse of a predetermined period.
- a line for predicting an index value approximately line f
- a line showing a reference value are displayed. Therefore, the user can easily predict the timing when the track maintenance is required.
- the maintenance study prediction time when the maintenance study of the track 10 in the future is requested is predicted, and the track state display image 59D displays an image indicating the maintenance study prediction time.
- the user can easily grasp the timing when the maintenance of the track needs to be examined by looking at the time when the maintenance examination is predicted.
- it may be grasped by any time unit, for example, it may be grasped by an hour unit, it may be grasped by a day unit, or it may be grasped by a monthly unit.
- the position-related information acquisition unit 32 and the track displacement position acquisition unit 40 are provided in the railway vehicle 20 and the track condition monitoring device 50 is provided in the base station. Is not limited to the above example.
- the track condition monitoring device 50 may be provided in the same railway vehicle 20.
- the second aspect is the track state monitoring device according to the first aspect
- the index value is calculated.
- the process includes a process of calculating the waveform length of the orbital displacement in the evaluation target section based on the orbital displacement data.
- the index value is easily calculated by calculating the waveform length of the track displacement in the evaluation target section.
- the third aspect is the orbital condition monitoring device according to the second aspect, and the process of calculating the index value includes the process of subtracting the ideal length of the orbit from the waveform length. In this case, the user can easily imagine how much the actual orbit changes from the ideal orbit by the value obtained by subtracting the ideal length of the orbit from the waveform length.
- the fourth aspect is the track condition monitoring device according to the first aspect, and the process of calculating the index value is the absolute value of the change amount of the track in the evaluation target section based on the track displacement data. Includes processing to find the sum. In this case, by obtaining the sum of the absolute values of the changes in the orbits in the evaluation target section, the values corresponding to the length of the orbits caused by the orbital displacements in the evaluation target section can be easily calculated.
- the fifth aspect is the orbital state monitoring device according to any one of the first to the fourth aspects, and the orbital displacement data corresponds to the position in the longitudinal direction of the orbit and the high and low displacement positions of the orbit.
- the processing unit uses the value corresponding to the length of the track due to the high and low displacement of the track in the evaluation target section as an index value indicating the state of the track. It is a calculation. This makes it possible to appropriately evaluate the state of high and low displacement of the track, which easily affects the vertical vibration of the railway vehicle.
- the sixth aspect is the orbital condition monitoring device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, and the processing unit performs maintenance by comparing the index value with a preset reference value. It determines the necessity of examination. By comparing the index value with the reference value, it is easy to determine whether maintenance should be considered.
- a seventh aspect is an orbital condition monitoring device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, further comprising a display device, and the processing unit is based on the calculated index value of the orbit.
- the orbital state display image showing the state is displayed on the display device. In this case, the user can confirm the track state by looking at the display device.
- the eighth aspect is the orbital state monitoring device according to the seventh aspect, and the orbital state display image includes an image showing a change in the index value with respect to an elapsed time.
- the ninth aspect is the orbital condition monitoring device according to the seventh or eighth aspect, and the orbital state display image includes an image in which the orbital state is associated with the orbital route map. As a result, the user can visually recognize the state of the track by distinguishing the position on the route map of the track.
- the tenth aspect is the orbital condition monitoring device according to any one of the seventh to the ninth aspects, and the orbital state display image is maintained based on a reference value preset for the index value. It contains images showing maintenance proposal information that encourages consideration. As a result, the user can consider maintenance at an appropriate timing by looking at the maintenance proposal information.
- the eleventh aspect is the orbital condition monitoring device according to any one of the seventh to tenth aspects, and the processing unit predicts the index value in the future based on the change in the index value in the past.
- the orbital state display image includes an image showing prediction information of the index value in the future.
- the twelfth aspect is the orbital condition monitoring device according to any one of the seventh to eleventh aspects, and the processing unit examines the maintenance of the orbit in the future based on the change of the index value in the past. Predicts the required maintenance study prediction time, and the track state display image includes an image indicating the maintenance study prediction time. As a result, the user can easily grasp the timing when it is necessary to consider the maintenance of the orbit by looking at the image showing the prediction of the index value.
- a thirteenth aspect is an orbital condition monitoring device according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects, comprising a storage unit for storing a plurality of orbital displacement data detected at different times from each other, and the processing unit. Is to calculate a plurality of the index values based on the plurality of orbital displacement data. In this case, the state change of the orbit can be easily grasped by calculating a plurality of index values based on the plurality of orbital displacement data detected at different times.
- the fourteenth aspect is the track condition monitoring device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, and the evaluation target section is a section in which the track is divided into a plurality of sections at regular intervals. Is. As a result, the orbits can be divided at regular intervals and the condition can be monitored with appropriate index values for each.
- the sixteenth aspect is the orbital condition monitoring system according to the fifteenth aspect, wherein the orbital condition monitoring device is used. It is provided in the management base, and the acquisition result by the position-related information acquisition unit and the acquisition result by the orbital displacement position acquisition unit are transmitted to the orbital condition monitoring device via the communication network. As a result, the track condition is monitored by the track condition monitoring device away from the railroad vehicle.
- the 18th aspect is the orbital state monitoring method according to the 17th aspect
- the calculation process of the index value is performed.
- (B) includes a process of calculating the waveform length of the orbital displacement in the evaluation target section based on the orbital displacement data.
- the nineteenth aspect is the orbital condition monitoring method according to the seventeenth or eighteenth aspect, in which (c) the necessity of consideration of maintenance is determined based on the index value and the preset reference value.
- (D) This is an orbital condition monitoring method in which maintenance proposal information that proposes maintenance consideration is displayed on the display unit when it is determined that maintenance consideration is necessary. As a result, maintenance can be examined based on the maintenance proposal information.
- the twentieth aspect is the orbital condition monitoring method according to any one of the 17th to 19th aspects, and in the index value calculation process (b), a plurality of orbital displacement data at different times are used.
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- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
12 レール
14 管理基地
16 通信網
20 鉄道車両
27 取得データ
28 通信装置
30 軌道状態監視システム
32 位置関連情報取得部
32a 車速センサ
40 位置取得部
42 ジャイロセンサ
44 距離センサ
50 軌道状態監視装置
52 プロセッサ
54 通信装置
56 記憶装置
56a プログラム
56b 収集データ
56c 軌道変位データ
56d 指標データ
59 表示装置
59A、59B、59C、59D 軌道状態表示画像
59B1、59C1 軌道経路図
59B2 保守提案情報
59C2 予測情報(保守提案情報)
L 波形長
Li 理想長
f 近似線
Claims (20)
- 鉄道車両が走行する軌道の状態を監視する軌道状態監視装置であって、
軌道の状態を示す指標値を演算する処理部を備え、
前記処理部は、前記軌道の長手方向の位置のデータに軌道変位に起因する軌道位置のデータが対応付けられた軌道変位データに基づき、評価対象区間における前記軌道変位に起因する前記軌道の長さに応じた値を、前記指標値として演算する、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項1に記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
前記指標値を演算する処理は、前記軌道変位データに基づき、前記評価対象区間における前記軌道変位の波形長を演算する処理を含む、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項2に記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
前記指標値を演算する処理は、前記波形長から前記軌道の理想長を減算する処理を含む、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項1に記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
前記指標値を演算する処理は、前記軌道変位データに基づき、前記評価対象区間における前記軌道の変化量の絶対値の総和を求める処理を含む、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1つに記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
前記軌道変位データは、前記軌道の長手方向の位置に、前記軌道の高低変位位置が対応付けられたデータであり、
前記処理部は、前記軌道変位データに基づき、評価対象区間における前記軌道の高低変位に起因する前記軌道の長さに応じた値を、軌道の状態を示す指標値として演算する、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1つに記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
前記処理部は、前記指標値を予め設定された基準値と比較することで、保守の検討の要否を判定する、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1つに記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
表示装置をさらに備え、
前記処理部は、演算された前記指標値に基づき、前記軌道の状態を示す軌道状態表示画像を前記表示装置に表示する、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項7に記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
前記軌道状態表示画像は、経過時間に対する前記指標値の変化を示す画像を含む、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項7又は請求項8に記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
前記軌道状態表示画像は、前記軌道の経路図に、前記軌道の状態を対応付けた画像を含む、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項7から請求項9のいずれか1つに記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
前記軌道状態表示画像は、前記指標値に対して予め設定された基準値に基づき保守の検討を促す保守提案情報を示す画像を含む、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項7から請求項10のいずれか1つに記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
前記処理部は、過去における前記指標値の変化に基づき、未来における前記指標値を予測し、
前記軌道状態表示画像は、未来における前記指標値の予測情報を示す画像を含む、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項7から請求項11のいずれか1つに記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
前記処理部は、過去における前記指標値の変化に基づき、未来における前記軌道の保守の検討が要請される保守検討予測時を予測し、
前記軌道状態表示画像は、前記保守検討予測時を示す画像を含む、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項1から請求項12のいずれか1つに記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
互いに異なる時間において検出された複数の軌道変位データを記憶する記憶部を備え、
前記処理部は、前記複数の軌道変位データに基づき、前記指標値を複数演算する、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項1から請求項13のいずれか1つに記載の軌道状態監視装置であって、
前記評価対象区間は、前記軌道が一定間隔で複数に分割された区間である、軌道状態監視装置。 - 請求項1から請求項14のいずれか1つに記載の軌道状態監視装置と、
前記鉄道車両に設けられ、前記軌道の長手方向の位置を特定可能な軌道位置データを取得する位置関連情報取得部と、
前記鉄道車両に設けられ、前記軌道変位に起因する前記軌道の変位位置を取得する軌道変位位置取得部と、
を備える軌道状態監視システム。 - 請求項15に記載の軌道状態監視システムであって、
前記軌道状態監視装置が管理基地に設けられており、
前記位置関連情報取得部による取得結果と前記軌道変位位置取得部による取得結果とが、通信網を介して前記軌道状態監視装置に送信される、軌道状態監視システム。 - 鉄道車両が走行する軌道の状態を監視する軌道状態監視方法であって、
(a)前記軌道の長手方向の位置のデータに軌道変位に起因する軌道位置のデータが対応付けられた軌道変位データを取得し、
(b)前記軌道変位データに基づき、評価対象区間における前記軌道変位に起因する前記軌道の長さに応じた値を、軌道の状態を示す指標値として演算する、
軌道状態監視方法。 - 請求項17に記載の軌道状態監視方法であって、
前記指標値の演算処理(b)は、前記軌道変位データに基づき、前記評価対象区間における前記軌道変位の波形長を演算する処理を含む、軌道状態監視方法。 - 請求項17又は請求項18に記載の軌道状態監視方法であって、
(c)前記指標値と予め設定された基準値とに基づき、保守の検討の要否を判定し、
(d)保守の検討が必要と判定された場合に、保守の検討を提案する保守提案情報を表示部に表示する、
軌道状態監視方法。 - 請求項17から請求項19のいずれか1つに記載の軌道状態監視方法であって、
前記指標値の演算処理(b)において、互いに異なる時間の軌道変位データに基づき、複数の前記指標値が演算され、
(e)前記複数の指標値に基づき、未来における前記指標値を予測し、
(f)予測された前記指標値に基づく情報を表示部に表示する、
軌道状態監視方法。
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US11560165B2 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2023-01-24 | Tetra Tech, Inc. | Apparatus and method for gathering data from sensors oriented at an oblique angle relative to a railway track |
US11782160B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2023-10-10 | Tetra Tech, Inc. | System and method for generating and interpreting point clouds of a rail corridor along a survey path |
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JP2017053773A (ja) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 軌道変位測定装置及び軌道変位の測定方法 |
WO2017159701A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 軌道状態評価方法、装置、及びプログラム |
JP2018179986A (ja) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-11-15 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 異常診断装置およびプログラム |
JP2019019454A (ja) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-02-07 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | 軌道評価システム及び軌道評価方法 |
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JP2017053773A (ja) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 軌道変位測定装置及び軌道変位の測定方法 |
WO2017159701A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 軌道状態評価方法、装置、及びプログラム |
JP2018179986A (ja) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-11-15 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 異常診断装置およびプログラム |
JP2019019454A (ja) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-02-07 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | 軌道評価システム及び軌道評価方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11560165B2 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2023-01-24 | Tetra Tech, Inc. | Apparatus and method for gathering data from sensors oriented at an oblique angle relative to a railway track |
US11919551B2 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2024-03-05 | Tetra Tech, Inc. | Apparatus and method for gathering data from sensors oriented at an oblique angle relative to a railway track |
US11782160B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2023-10-10 | Tetra Tech, Inc. | System and method for generating and interpreting point clouds of a rail corridor along a survey path |
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US20230322279A1 (en) | 2023-10-12 |
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CA3201548A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
AU2020482144A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
AU2020482144A9 (en) | 2024-02-08 |
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