WO2022127800A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022127800A1
WO2022127800A1 PCT/CN2021/138176 CN2021138176W WO2022127800A1 WO 2022127800 A1 WO2022127800 A1 WO 2022127800A1 CN 2021138176 W CN2021138176 W CN 2021138176W WO 2022127800 A1 WO2022127800 A1 WO 2022127800A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
reinforcing corner
bottom plate
reinforcing
piece
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/138176
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
穗高淳
Original Assignee
海尔智家股份有限公司
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Aqua 株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海尔智家股份有限公司, 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, Aqua 株式会社 filed Critical 海尔智家股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022127800A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022127800A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator, and more particularly, to a refrigerator including a reinforced angle piece, which is installed at the lower back of the refrigerator main body of the refrigerator.
  • the outer wall of the refrigerator includes a reinforcing corner piece for reinforcement at the lower portion thereof, and the outer wall constitutes the side surface of the main body of the refrigerator.
  • the corner piece can be used as a fixing portion of other parts attached to the lower part of the refrigerator main body.
  • Patent Document 1 a refrigerator that is fixed by tightening screws in a reinforcing corner piece and a bottom plate is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 Japan Shizen Sho 56-172687.
  • an object of the presently disclosed invention is to provide a refrigerator that facilitates the assembling work of the refrigerator and reduces the assembling work.
  • the refrigerator of the present invention is a refrigerator, comprising: a refrigerator main body; left and right outer wall panels constituting the side walls of the refrigerator main body; The rear and lower part of the panel, characterized in that the outer wall panel includes a panel folded portion, the reinforcing corner piece includes a folded portion, and the reinforced corner piece is locked by engaging the panel folded portion with the folded portion. Mounted to the outer wall panel.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a refrigerator in which an outer wall panel and a reinforcing corner piece are installed without using screws. Thereby, the number of screws for fixing can be reduced, and the amount of assembly work can be reduced.
  • the refrigerator also has a bottom plate
  • the bottom plate is configured to at least partially cover the bottom of the refrigerator main body
  • the reinforcing corner pieces are respectively provided with notches on opposite sides of the reinforcing corner pieces
  • the bottom plate It is comprised so that it may be installed by being sandwiched between the said notches of each reinforcing corner piece.
  • the reinforcing corner pieces and the bottom plate can be installed without using screws. Thereby, the number of screws for fixing can be further reduced, and the amount of assembly work can be reduced.
  • the said bottom plate is comprised so that it can be removed from the said notch of the said reinforcement angle piece, when the said reinforcement corner piece is separated to the left and right outer sides from the state which attached the said base plate, respectively, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
  • each reinforcing corner piece is separated to the outside in the left-right direction, thereby,
  • the base plate can be easily removed temporarily from the cutout of the reinforcing corner piece to expand the working space.
  • the refrigerator is characterized in that the refrigerator further has a back plate, and the back plate is configured to at least partially cover the back surface of the refrigerator main body, the reinforcing corner pieces have corner holes on the back surface, respectively, and are configured to not pass through the back surface of the refrigerator body.
  • the back plate hole and the corner hole provided in the back plate are fastened with screws, thereby fixing the back plate to the reinforcing corner piece.
  • the present invention when the same screw is passed through the hole of the base plate and the hole of the back plate and fixed to the reinforcing corner piece, it is not necessary to align the holes of the base plate. Thereby, the work for aligning the holes of each component can be reduced, and the amount of assembly work can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a rear surface of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a reinforcing corner piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the assembly related to the reinforcing corner piece according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b are perspective views of the back in one step of assembling the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5a and Fig. 5b are perspective views of the back in one step of assembling the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6a and Fig. 6b are perspective views of the back in one step of assembling the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an example of a conventionally used reinforcing corner piece.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an assembly related to a reinforcing corner piece used in the past.
  • FIGS. 9 a and 9 b are perspective views of the back surface in one step of assembling a refrigerator used for a conventional reinforcing corner piece.
  • Fig. 10a and Fig. 10b are perspective views of the back surface in one step of assembling a refrigerator used for a conventional reinforcing corner piece.
  • Fig. 11a and Fig. 11b are perspective views of the back in one step of assembling a refrigerator used for a conventional reinforcing corner piece.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view which shows the back surface of the refrigerator 1 of this invention.
  • the refrigerator 1 includes a refrigerator main body 2 , an outer wall panel 3 , left and right reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B, a bottom plate 5 and a back plate 6 .
  • the refrigerator main body 2 is provided with the door body and/or the drawer which can be opened by pulling out to the front so that it may rotate in the horizontal direction on the front side (not shown). By opening the door or the drawer, it is possible to access the inner box 7 provided inside, and the inner box 7 constitutes a storage room in which the user stores the stored items.
  • the outer wall panels 3 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the refrigerator body 2 , and constitute the side walls of the refrigerator body 2 . Inside each outer wall panel 3, an inner box 7 is arranged. A foamed heat insulating material is filled between the outer wall panel 3 and the inner box 7 to insulate each storage chamber from the outside air.
  • Each of the reinforcing corner fittings 4A and 4B is a substantially "L"-shaped structural member, and is provided at the lower part and the rear of the outer wall panel 3 .
  • Each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B is provided with a base (not shown) at the lower part thereof, and the base supports the refrigerator 1 with respect to the ground.
  • the bottom plate 5 is provided so as to cover at least a part of the inner case 7 on the lower side of the inner case 7 .
  • the bottom plate 5 is formed so that the rear portion is arranged above the front portion when viewed in side view, and the rear end of the rear portion is configured to be arranged at the same position as the lower end of the back plate 6 to be described later.
  • the bottom plate 5 is configured to mount the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B at the rear thereof.
  • the back plate 6 is provided on the back surface of the refrigerator body 2 and constitutes the rear wall of the refrigerator body 2 .
  • the inner box 7 is arranged inside the back plate 6 (ie, in front of the back plate 6 ), and a foamed heat insulating material is filled between the back plate 6 and the inner box 7 .
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a reinforcing corner piece 4A arranged at the lower part of the outer wall panel 3 on the left side of the refrigerator main body 2 . As shown in FIG. 2, it is formed so that it may become a substantially "L" shape in a side view. Further, the longitudinal cross section of the corner reinforcement 4A at the side surface 4e in the front-rear direction and the cross section at the side surface 4f in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcement corner 4A are formed in a substantially "L" shape. However, not limited to this, for example, each cross section may be formed approximately glyph.
  • the reinforcing corner fittings 4B are configured to be substantially symmetrical in the left-right direction with respect to the reinforcing corner fittings 4A. Therefore, basically only the reinforcing corner fittings 4A will be described.
  • the reinforcing corner piece 4A has a folded-back portion 4a.
  • the folded-back part 4a is engaged with the rear part of the outer wall panel 3, and the position of the front-back direction and the position of the left-right direction of the reinforcement corner 4A is determined.
  • the reinforcing corner piece 4A has a cut groove 4b.
  • the notches 4b are configured to sandwich the bottom plate 5 in the left-right direction together with the notches 4b of the reinforcing corner fittings 4B and to engage with the bottom plate 5 .
  • the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B include corner holes 4c.
  • the back plate 6 is further provided with back plate holes 6a, and screws 8 can be inserted through the holes 4c, 6a and tightened to fix the back plate 6 to the reinforcing corners 4A, 4B.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the assembly related to the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B of the refrigerator main body 2 .
  • each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B is assembled to the outer wall panel 3 ( S1 ).
  • Fig.4 (a) is a perspective view of the back surface of the refrigerator main body 2 after assembling each reinforcement corner 4A, 4B.
  • Fig. 4(b) is a partially enlarged view showing the circle A in Fig. 4(a).
  • the corner reinforcement 4A is attached by hooking and engaging the folded portion 4a and the panel folded portion 3a provided behind the outer wall panel 3 .
  • a broken line shows the boundary which abbreviate
  • FIG.5(a) is a perspective view of the back surface of the refrigerator main body 2 after assembling the bottom plate 5.
  • FIG. Fig. 5(b) is a partially enlarged view showing circle B in Fig. 5(a).
  • the bottom plate 5 is disposed between the reinforcing corner fittings 4A and the reinforcing corner fittings 4B, engages with the notches 4b outward in the left-right direction, and is sandwiched and engaged between the notches 4b,
  • the notch 4b is provided in each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B.
  • This engagement can be performed, for example, by temporarily expanding the left and right outer wall panels 3 to the outside in the left-right direction, disposing the rear part of the bottom plate 5 at a position corresponding to the notch 4b in the space created by this, and expanding the outer wall to the outside.
  • the outer wall panels 3 are returned to the inside for configuration to the standard assembly position.
  • the assembling method is not limited to this.
  • the base plate 5 may be arranged in front of the standard assembling position, and the base plate 5 may be configured so that the rear part of the base plate 5 is inserted into the notches 4b of the reinforcing corners 4A and 4B. 5 Move to the rear to thereby assemble.
  • the cut groove 4b is formed so that the side facing each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B is substantially cut glyph.
  • the protrusion part 4ba which is bent so that it may extend frontward from the lower part of the cut groove 4b is provided in the cut groove 4b.
  • the bottom plate 5 is provided on the protruding portion 4ba.
  • the bottom plate 5 when the bottom plate 5 is sandwiched between the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B, it is configured not to be displaced in the up-down direction. Furthermore, even if the shape of the bottom plate 5 needs to be changed by changing the bending position and shape of the protrusion 4ba, the vertical dimension of the cut groove 4b can be appropriately and easily designed according to the shape of the bottom plate 5 .
  • the base plate 5 After the base plate 5 is assembled, processing of the wire harness 9 and the like is performed ( S3 ).
  • the wiring harness 9, hose, etc. which are arranged on the back or lower part of the inner box 7, are arranged to pass through the bottom plate 5 to be arranged under the bottom plate 5.
  • the base plate 5 is assembled by being sandwiched between the corner reinforcements 4A and 4B without being tightened with screws or the like. Therefore, the corner reinforcements 4A and 4B and the base plate 5 can be separated as necessary. This separation can be performed by moving each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B to the outside in the left-right direction, and can be easily separated during work.
  • the re-attachment of the separated reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B can be easily performed by aligning the vertical position of the bottom plate 5 with the notches 4b, and moving the respective left and right direction inner sides. Reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B. Therefore, for example, when the process of S3 is performed, when the gap between the bottom plate 5 and the inner box 7 and the like is narrow, and the work of handling the wire harness 9 and the like is not easy to perform (for example, when the work is difficult or when the work needs to be done) When it takes a lot of time, etc.), the bottom plate 5 can be temporarily separated from each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B to increase the work space. Thereby, the workability of handling the wire harness 9 and the like can be improved.
  • FIG.6(a) is a perspective view of the back surface of the refrigerator main body 2 after assembling the back plate 6.
  • FIG. Fig. 6(b) is a partially enlarged view showing circle C in Fig. 6(a).
  • back plate holes 6a are respectively provided.
  • the corner holes 4c are included in each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B, the back plate holes 6a are aligned with the corner holes 4c, and the screws 8 are tightened into the holes 4c, 6a, thereby fixing the back plate 6 to each corner hole 4c. Reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B.
  • each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B of the refrigerator body 2 has many advantages compared with the conventional reinforcing corner pieces.
  • the refrigerator 21 provided with the old reinforcing corners includes a refrigerator body 22 , an outer wall panel 23 , left and right old reinforcing corners 24A and 24B, a bottom plate 25 and a back plate 26 .
  • the outer wall panels 23 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the refrigerator main body 22 , and constitute the side walls of the refrigerator main body 22 .
  • the inner box 27 is arranged inside each of the outer wall panels 23 .
  • a foamed heat insulating material is filled between the outer wall panel 23 and the inner box 27, and each storage chamber is insulated from the outside air.
  • the bottom plate 25 is provided so as to cover at least a part of the inner case 27 on the lower side of the inner case 27 .
  • the bottom plate 25 is formed so that the rear portion is disposed above the front portion when viewed in side view, and the rear end of the rear portion is configured to be disposed at the same position as the lower end of the back plate 26 described later.
  • the bottom plate 25 is configured to be mounted to each of the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B at the rear thereof.
  • the back plate 26 is provided on the back surface of the refrigerator main body 22 and constitutes the rear wall of the refrigerator main body 22 .
  • the inner box 27 is arranged inside the back plate 26 (ie, in front of the back plate 26 ), and a foamed heat insulating material is filled between the back plate 26 and the inner box 27 .
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the old reinforcing corner piece 24A, which is arranged at the lower part of the outer wall panel 23 on the left side of the refrigerator main body 22 . As shown in FIG. 7 , like the reinforcing corner fitting 4A, it is formed in a substantially L-shape in a side view. Moreover, the cross section is formed in a substantially L-shape.
  • the old corner reinforcement 24B is configured to be substantially symmetrical in the left-right direction with respect to the old corner reinforcement 24A.
  • the old corner reinforcing piece 24A does not have a portion corresponding to the folded-back portion 4a of the reinforcing corner piece 4A, but has a first corner hole 24a.
  • the reinforcing corner piece 4A is assembled with respect to the outer wall panel 3 , the folded portion 4 a is engaged with the panel folded portion 3 a of the outer wall panel 3 .
  • the old reinforcing corner piece 24A is shaped such that the old reinforcing corner piece 24A and the outer wall panel are fastened by passing the first screw 28a through the first corner hole 24a of the old reinforcing corner piece 24A and the panel hole 23a of the outer wall panel 23 23, thus fixed.
  • the old reinforcing corner piece 24A has the cutout groove 24b like the reinforcing corner piece 4A, but is cut out larger than the cutout groove 4b of the reinforcing corner piece 4A in the left-right direction.
  • the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B include second corner holes 24c.
  • the bottom plate 25 is provided with bottom plate holes 25a
  • the back plate 26 is provided with back plate holes 26a.
  • the second screws 28b can be inserted through the holes 24c, 25a, and 26a and tightened, thereby connecting the bottom plate 25 and the back plate. 26 is fixed to the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B.
  • the side part of 4 A of reinforcement corner pieces and the side part of 24 A of old reinforcement corner pieces are formed in the shape which has a different structure.
  • the side surface part of 24 A of old reinforcing corner pieces is comprised by the front-back direction side surface 24e and the longitudinal direction side surface 24f.
  • the side surface part of 4 A of reinforcement corner pieces is also comprised from the front-back direction side surface 4e and the longitudinal direction side surface 4f similarly.
  • the old reinforcing corner piece 24A is formed so that the front-rear direction side surface 24e is located inside the longitudinal direction side surface 24f in the left-right direction.
  • the side portion of the reinforcing corner piece 4A is formed so that the front-rear direction side surface 4e is located outside the longitudinal direction side surface 4f in the left-right direction.
  • a sealing material is applied between each of the front-rear direction side surfaces 4e, 24e and the outer wall panels 3, 23 so that no gap is created therebetween. If it is located inside the longitudinal direction side surface 24f like the front-rear direction side surface 24e of the old reinforcing corner 24A, the gap between the front-rear direction side surface 24e and the outer wall panel 23 is large, and sealing is difficult. On the other hand, the front-rear direction side surface 4e of the reinforcing corner piece 4A of the Example of this invention is located in the outer side of the longitudinal direction side surface 4f. Therefore, the gap between the front-rear direction side surface 4e and the outer wall panel 3 is smaller than that of the old reinforcing corner piece 24A, and sealing is easy.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the assembly related to the assembly of the old reinforcing corner piece 24A.
  • the left and right old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B are respectively arranged on the outer wall panel 23 (S21), and the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B and the outer wall panel 23 are fastened with the first screws 28a (S22) .
  • Fig.9 (a) is a perspective view of the back surface of the refrigerator main body 22 after assembling the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B.
  • FIG.9(b) is a partial enlarged view which shows the circle D of FIG.9(a). As shown in FIG.
  • the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A are attached to the lower part and the rear of the outer wall panel 23 .
  • the old reinforcing corner piece 24A is fixed together with the outer wall panel 23 by inserting the first screw 28a through the first corner hole 24a and tightening it.
  • the outer wall panel 23 is provided with panel holes at corresponding positions.
  • FIG. 10( a ) is a perspective view of the rear surface of the refrigerator main body 22 with the bottom plate 25 assembled.
  • Fig. 10(b) is a partially enlarged view showing the circle E in Fig. 10(a).
  • the bottom plate 25 includes a bottom plate hole 25a for fastening with the second corner hole 24c and a protrusion 25b which can be inserted into the above-mentioned slit 24d.
  • the bottom plate 25 is arrange
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the rear surface of the refrigerator main body 22 with the bottom plate 25 assembled.
  • Fig. 10(b) is a partially enlarged view showing the circle E in Fig. 10(a).
  • the bottom plate 25 includes a bottom plate hole 25a for fastening with the second corner hole 24c and a protrusion 25b which can be inserted into the above-mentioned slit 24d.
  • the bottom plate hole 25a of the bottom plate 25 is configured to be arranged at a position corresponding to the second corner hole 24c by inserting the protruding portion 25b into the slit 24d.
  • FIG. 11( a ) shows the lower back surface of the refrigerator main body 2 after the rear panel 26 is assembled.
  • Fig. 11(b) is a partially enlarged view showing circle F in Fig. 11(a).
  • the back plate 26 is provided with back plate holes 26a at its lower left and right lower portions.
  • each of the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B includes a second corner hole 24c, and the back plate hole 26a is aligned with each second corner hole 24c and each bottom plate hole 25a, and the second screw 28b is passed through the hole 24c, 25a, 26a and tighten, thereby fixing the back plate 26 together with the bottom plate 25 to each of the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B.
  • the bottom plate hole 25a of the bottom plate 25 and the back plate hole 26a of the back plate 26 are aligned with the same second corner hole 24c, and a single screw to fasten the holes. Therefore, compared with the case of using different screws to fasten the bottom plate hole and the back plate hole to the reinforcing corner piece, although it can be fixed by tightening the screws once on the left and right, it is necessary to align the positions of the three holes, and resulting in an increase in working hours.
  • the lower back surface of the refrigerator body 2 using each of the corner reinforcements 4A and 4B according to the embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which the bottom plate 5 is not fastened with screws, but the corner reinforcements 4A and 4B are The notches 4b are clamped in the left-right direction to thereby fix; therefore, only the corner holes 4c and the back plate holes 6a are fastened by screws. Therefore, the holes can be easily aligned, and the work time can be reduced.
  • first screws 28a are used to fasten each of the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B and the outer wall panel 23, but when each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B according to the embodiment of the present invention is used, it is possible to use the The folded-back portion 4a of each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B is engaged with the panel folded-back portion 3a of the outer wall panel 3, and is attached. Therefore, tightening of screws can be reduced, so that the cost of components can be reduced, and furthermore, the amount of assembling work can be reduced.
  • the cut grooves 24b provided in the old corner reinforcing piece 24A are cut over almost the entire width of the rear end face of the old reinforcing corner piece 24A in the left-right direction.
  • the notch 4b of the reinforcing corner piece 4A is configured to hold the bottom plate 5 by a notch about half of the rear end surface of the reinforcing corner piece 4A in the left-right direction. Therefore, for example, when an impact due to a drop is applied to a refrigerator, the reinforcing corner piece 4A can have a shape that is more difficult to buckling than the old reinforcing corner piece 24A.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerator (1) which is easy to assemble and reduces the assembly workload, comprising: a refrigerator main body (2); left and right outer wall panels (3), forming side walls of the refrigerator main body (2); and left and right reinforcing angles (4A, 4B), mounted on the lower rear parts of the outer wall panels (3) in a manner of being arranged between the left and right outer wall panels (3); wherein each of the outer wall panels (3) comprises a panel folded-back portion (3a), each of the reinforcing angles (4A, 4B) comprises a folded-back portion (4a), and by making the panel folded-back portions (3a) snap-fitted with the folded-back portions (4a), the reinforcing angles (4A, 4B) are mounted to the outer wall panels (3).

Description

冰箱refrigerator 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种冰箱,尤其涉及一种包含加强角件(angle)的冰箱,加强角件安装在冰箱的冰箱主体的背面下部。The present invention relates to a refrigerator, and more particularly, to a refrigerator including a reinforced angle piece, which is installed at the lower back of the refrigerator main body of the refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
冰箱的外壁在其下部包括加强用的加强角件,所述外壁构成冰箱主体的侧面。该角件可用作其他部件的固定部,所述其他部件安装到冰箱主体的下部。例如,在专利文献1中,公开了一种通过在加强角件和底板中紧固螺钉来固定的冰箱。The outer wall of the refrigerator includes a reinforcing corner piece for reinforcement at the lower portion thereof, and the outer wall constitutes the side surface of the main body of the refrigerator. The corner piece can be used as a fixing portion of other parts attached to the lower part of the refrigerator main body. For example, in Patent Document 1, a refrigerator that is fixed by tightening screws in a reinforcing corner piece and a bottom plate is disclosed.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本实全昭56-172687。Patent Document 1: Japan Shizen Sho 56-172687.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明要解决的问题Invention to solve problem
但是,如果利用螺钉来将其他部件固定到加强角件,则紧固螺钉的数量会增加,并且组装工作量会增加。此外,如果用同一螺钉来紧固底板等多个部件,虽然能够减少螺钉数量,但需要在全部部件中对准用于穿过螺钉的孔的位置,因此,可能导致组装工作量的增加。However, if screws are used to fasten other parts to the reinforcing corner pieces, the number of fastening screws increases and the amount of assembly work increases. In addition, if the same screw is used to fasten a plurality of parts such as a base plate, the number of screws can be reduced, but the positions of the holes for passing the screws need to be aligned in all parts, which may lead to an increase in assembly work.
此外,如果固定底板,则在随后的组装工序中,不能确保足够宽广的工作空间,使得工作变得困难、费时并且可能导致组装工作量的增加。Furthermore, if the base plate is fixed, in the subsequent assembly process, a sufficiently wide working space cannot be secured, making the work difficult, time-consuming, and possibly resulting in an increase in the amount of assembly work.
因此,本公开的发明的目的是提供一种冰箱,其使得冰箱的组装工作变得容易并减少了组装工作量。Therefore, an object of the presently disclosed invention is to provide a refrigerator that facilitates the assembling work of the refrigerator and reduces the assembling work.
用于解决问题的方案solution to the problem
本发明的冰箱是一种冰箱,包括:冰箱主体;左右的外壁面板,构成冰箱主体的侧壁;以及左右的加强角件,以配置在所述左右的外壁面板之间的方式安装到各外壁面板的后方且下部,其特征在于,所述外壁面板包括面板折回部,所述加强角件包括折回部,通过使所述面板折回部与所述折回部卡合,来将所述加强角件安装到所述外壁面板。The refrigerator of the present invention is a refrigerator, comprising: a refrigerator main body; left and right outer wall panels constituting the side walls of the refrigerator main body; The rear and lower part of the panel, characterized in that the outer wall panel includes a panel folded portion, the reinforcing corner piece includes a folded portion, and the reinforced corner piece is locked by engaging the panel folded portion with the folded portion. Mounted to the outer wall panel.
根据本发明,能够提供一种在不使用螺钉的情况下安装外壁面板和加强角件的 冰箱。由此,能够减少用于固定的螺钉数量,并且减少组装工作量。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a refrigerator in which an outer wall panel and a reinforcing corner piece are installed without using screws. Thereby, the number of screws for fixing can be reduced, and the amount of assembly work can be reduced.
此外,其特征在于,所述冰箱还具有底板,所述底板被构成为至少部分地覆盖冰箱主体的底部,所述加强角件分别在各加强角件相对的一侧具有切槽,所述底板被构成为通过夹在各加强角件的所述切槽之间而被安装。In addition, it is characterized in that the refrigerator also has a bottom plate, the bottom plate is configured to at least partially cover the bottom of the refrigerator main body, the reinforcing corner pieces are respectively provided with notches on opposite sides of the reinforcing corner pieces, and the bottom plate It is comprised so that it may be installed by being sandwiched between the said notches of each reinforcing corner piece.
根据本发明,能够在不使用螺钉的情况下安装加强角件和底板。由此,能够进一步减少用于固定的螺钉数量,并且减少组装工作量。According to the present invention, the reinforcing corner pieces and the bottom plate can be installed without using screws. Thereby, the number of screws for fixing can be further reduced, and the amount of assembly work can be reduced.
此外,其特征在于,所述底板被构成为当将所述加强角件分别从安装所述底板的状态向左右外侧分开时,能从所述加强角件的所述切槽取下。Moreover, the said bottom plate is comprised so that it can be removed from the said notch of the said reinforcement angle piece, when the said reinforcement corner piece is separated to the left and right outer sides from the state which attached the said base plate, respectively, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
根据本发明,在组装底板后,在该底板与其他部件之间的间隙中进行工作时,如果该间隙狭窄而工作性较差,则将每一个加强角件向左右方向外侧分开,由此,能够暂时从加强角件的切槽容易地取出底板,以扩大工作空间。由此,能够改善工作性并且减少组装工作量。According to the present invention, after assembling the bottom plate, when working in the gap between the bottom plate and other components, if the gap is narrow and the workability is poor, each reinforcing corner piece is separated to the outside in the left-right direction, thereby, The base plate can be easily removed temporarily from the cutout of the reinforcing corner piece to expand the working space. Thereby, the workability can be improved and the amount of assembly work can be reduced.
此外,其特征在于,所述冰箱还具有背板,所述背板被构成为至少部分地覆盖冰箱主体的背面,所述加强角件分别在背面具有角孔,被构成为在不经由所述底板的情况下,通过螺钉来紧固设置在所述背板的背板孔和所述角孔,由此,将所述背板固定到所述加强角件。In addition, the refrigerator is characterized in that the refrigerator further has a back plate, and the back plate is configured to at least partially cover the back surface of the refrigerator main body, the reinforcing corner pieces have corner holes on the back surface, respectively, and are configured to not pass through the back surface of the refrigerator body. In the case of the bottom plate, the back plate hole and the corner hole provided in the back plate are fastened with screws, thereby fixing the back plate to the reinforcing corner piece.
根据本发明,当将同一螺钉穿过底板的孔和背板的孔并固定到加强角件时,不需要对准底板的孔。由此,能够减少对准各部件的孔的工作,并且减少组装工作量。According to the present invention, when the same screw is passed through the hole of the base plate and the hole of the back plate and fixed to the reinforcing corner piece, it is not necessary to align the holes of the base plate. Thereby, the work for aligning the holes of each component can be reduced, and the amount of assembly work can be reduced.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本公开的发明,能够提供一种冰箱,其使得冰箱的组装工作变得容易并减少了组装工作量。According to the invention of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a refrigerator that facilitates the assembling work of the refrigerator and reduces the assembling work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出本发明实施例的冰箱的背面的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a rear surface of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例的加强角件的立体图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a reinforcing corner piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例的与加强角件相关的组装的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the assembly related to the reinforcing corner piece according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4a和图4b是本发明实施例的冰箱的组装的一个工序中的背面的立体图。Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b are perspective views of the back in one step of assembling the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5a和图5b是本发明实施例的冰箱的组装的一个工序中的背面的立体图。Fig. 5a and Fig. 5b are perspective views of the back in one step of assembling the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6a和图6b是本发明实施例的冰箱的组装的一个工序中的背面的立体图。Fig. 6a and Fig. 6b are perspective views of the back in one step of assembling the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7是以往使用的加强角件的一个示例的立体图。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an example of a conventionally used reinforcing corner piece.
图8是以往使用的与加强角件相关的组装的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an assembly related to a reinforcing corner piece used in the past.
图9a和图9b是以往的加强角件所使用的冰箱的组装的一个工序中的背面的立体图。FIGS. 9 a and 9 b are perspective views of the back surface in one step of assembling a refrigerator used for a conventional reinforcing corner piece.
图10a和图10b是以往的加强角件所使用的冰箱的组装的一个工序中的背面的立体图。Fig. 10a and Fig. 10b are perspective views of the back surface in one step of assembling a refrigerator used for a conventional reinforcing corner piece.
图11a和图11b是以往的加强角件所使用的冰箱的组装的一个工序中的背面的立体图。Fig. 11a and Fig. 11b are perspective views of the back in one step of assembling a refrigerator used for a conventional reinforcing corner piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1来说明本发明实施例的冰箱1的概要。图1是表示本发明的冰箱1的背面的立体图。冰箱1包括冰箱主体2、外壁面板3、左右的加强角件4A、4B、底板5和背板6。此外,冰箱主体2在前方侧(未图示)设置有以可沿水平方向旋转的方式设置的门体和/或能够通过向前方抽出而打开的抽屉。通过打开该门体或抽屉,能够对设置在内部的内箱7进行存取,该内箱7构成了用户对收容物进行收容的收纳室。An outline of a refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 . 1 : is a perspective view which shows the back surface of the refrigerator 1 of this invention. The refrigerator 1 includes a refrigerator main body 2 , an outer wall panel 3 , left and right reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B, a bottom plate 5 and a back plate 6 . Moreover, the refrigerator main body 2 is provided with the door body and/or the drawer which can be opened by pulling out to the front so that it may rotate in the horizontal direction on the front side (not shown). By opening the door or the drawer, it is possible to access the inner box 7 provided inside, and the inner box 7 constitutes a storage room in which the user stores the stored items.
外壁面板3分别设置在冰箱主体2的左右,构成冰箱主体2的侧壁。在各外壁面板3的内侧,配置内箱7。在外壁面板3与内箱7之间填充发泡隔热材料,使各收纳室与外界空气隔热。The outer wall panels 3 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the refrigerator body 2 , and constitute the side walls of the refrigerator body 2 . Inside each outer wall panel 3, an inner box 7 is arranged. A foamed heat insulating material is filled between the outer wall panel 3 and the inner box 7 to insulate each storage chamber from the outside air.
各加强角件4A、4B是形状大致呈“L”字形的结构件,设置在外壁面板3的下部及后方。各加强角件4A、4B在其下部设置有底座(未图示),底座相对于地面支撑冰箱1。Each of the reinforcing corner fittings 4A and 4B is a substantially "L"-shaped structural member, and is provided at the lower part and the rear of the outer wall panel 3 . Each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B is provided with a base (not shown) at the lower part thereof, and the base supports the refrigerator 1 with respect to the ground.
底板5被设置为在内箱7的下侧覆盖内箱7的至少一部分。此外,底板5形成为当在侧面视图中观察时,后部配置在前部的上方,该后部的后端与后述的背板6的下端被构成为配置在同等位置。底板5被构成为在其后部处安装加强角件4A、4B。The bottom plate 5 is provided so as to cover at least a part of the inner case 7 on the lower side of the inner case 7 . In addition, the bottom plate 5 is formed so that the rear portion is arranged above the front portion when viewed in side view, and the rear end of the rear portion is configured to be arranged at the same position as the lower end of the back plate 6 to be described later. The bottom plate 5 is configured to mount the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B at the rear thereof.
背板6设置在冰箱主体2的背面,构成冰箱主体2的后壁。与外壁面板3同样,内箱7配置在背板6的内侧(即,背板6的前方),在背板6和内箱7之间填充发泡隔热材料。The back plate 6 is provided on the back surface of the refrigerator body 2 and constitutes the rear wall of the refrigerator body 2 . Like the outer wall panel 3 , the inner box 7 is arranged inside the back plate 6 (ie, in front of the back plate 6 ), and a foamed heat insulating material is filled between the back plate 6 and the inner box 7 .
图2是加强角件4A的立体图,所述加强角件4A配置在冰箱主体2左侧的外壁面板3下部。如图2所示,形成为在侧面视图中成为大致“L”字形。此外,加强角件4A相对于前后方向的侧面4e部位处的纵截面、和加强角件4A相对于纵方向的侧面4f部位处的横截面被形成为大致“L”字形。然而,不限于此,例如,各截面可以被形成为大致
Figure PCTCN2021138176-appb-000001
字形。加强角件4B被构成为相对于加强角件4A在左右方向上 大致对称,因此,基本上仅对加强角件4A进行说明。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a reinforcing corner piece 4A arranged at the lower part of the outer wall panel 3 on the left side of the refrigerator main body 2 . As shown in FIG. 2, it is formed so that it may become a substantially "L" shape in a side view. Further, the longitudinal cross section of the corner reinforcement 4A at the side surface 4e in the front-rear direction and the cross section at the side surface 4f in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcement corner 4A are formed in a substantially "L" shape. However, not limited to this, for example, each cross section may be formed approximately
Figure PCTCN2021138176-appb-000001
glyph. The reinforcing corner fittings 4B are configured to be substantially symmetrical in the left-right direction with respect to the reinforcing corner fittings 4A. Therefore, basically only the reinforcing corner fittings 4A will be described.
加强角件4A具有折回部4a。折回部4a与外壁面板3的后部卡合,确定了加强角件4A的前后方向的位置和左右方向的位置。此外,加强角件4A具有切槽4b。切槽4b被构成为与加强角件4B的切槽4b一起在左右方向上夹住底板5并与底板5卡合。The reinforcing corner piece 4A has a folded-back portion 4a. The folded-back part 4a is engaged with the rear part of the outer wall panel 3, and the position of the front-back direction and the position of the left-right direction of the reinforcement corner 4A is determined. In addition, the reinforcing corner piece 4A has a cut groove 4b. The notches 4b are configured to sandwich the bottom plate 5 in the left-right direction together with the notches 4b of the reinforcing corner fittings 4B and to engage with the bottom plate 5 .
此外,加强角件4A、4B包括角孔4c。如后所述,在背板6还设置有背板孔6a,能够将螺钉8穿过各孔4c、6a并拧紧,将背板6固定到各加强角件4A、4B。Further, the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B include corner holes 4c. As will be described later, the back plate 6 is further provided with back plate holes 6a, and screws 8 can be inserted through the holes 4c, 6a and tightened to fix the back plate 6 to the reinforcing corners 4A, 4B.
图3是与冰箱主体2的加强角件4A、4B相关的组装的流程图。如图3所示,首先,将各加强角件4A、4B分别组装到外壁面板3(S1)。图4(a)是组装各加强角件4A、4B之后的冰箱主体2的背面的立体图。图4(b)是对图4(a)的圆A进行示出的局部放大图。如图4所示,通过将折回部4a与面板折回部3a挂住并卡合,来安装加强角件4A,所述面板折回部3a设置在外壁面板3的后方。在图4中,虚线表示省略了所记载的构成部件的一部分(在图4中,冰箱主体2的上部)的边界。在其他图中也是同样的。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the assembly related to the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B of the refrigerator main body 2 . As shown in FIG. 3 , first, each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B is assembled to the outer wall panel 3 ( S1 ). Fig.4 (a) is a perspective view of the back surface of the refrigerator main body 2 after assembling each reinforcement corner 4A, 4B. Fig. 4(b) is a partially enlarged view showing the circle A in Fig. 4(a). As shown in FIG. 4 , the corner reinforcement 4A is attached by hooking and engaging the folded portion 4a and the panel folded portion 3a provided behind the outer wall panel 3 . In FIG. 4, a broken line shows the boundary which abbreviate|omits a part of the component (in FIG. 4, the upper part of the refrigerator main body 2). The same applies to other figures.
接着,组装底板5(S2)。图5(a)是组装底板5后的冰箱主体2的背面的立体图。图5(b)是对图5(a)的圆B进行示出的局部放大图。如图5所示,此外,如上所述,底板5配置在加强角件4A和加强角件4B之间,向左右方向外侧咬合到切槽4b,夹在该切槽4b之间并卡合,所述切槽4b设置在各加强角件4A、4B每一个。Next, the base plate 5 is assembled (S2). FIG.5(a) is a perspective view of the back surface of the refrigerator main body 2 after assembling the bottom plate 5. FIG. Fig. 5(b) is a partially enlarged view showing circle B in Fig. 5(a). As shown in FIG. 5 , and as described above, the bottom plate 5 is disposed between the reinforcing corner fittings 4A and the reinforcing corner fittings 4B, engages with the notches 4b outward in the left-right direction, and is sandwiched and engaged between the notches 4b, The notch 4b is provided in each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B.
该卡合例如能够通过如下操作来进行:暂时将左右的外壁面板3向左右方向外侧扩展,将底板5的后部配置到由此产生的空间中对应于切槽4b的位置,使向外侧扩展的外壁面板3返回到内侧,以便配置到标准的组装位置。组装方式不限于此,例如,也可以构成为能够将底板5配置在标准的组装位置的前方,以使得底板5的后部插入到各加强角件4A、4B的切槽4b的方式来使底板5向后方移动由此组装。切槽4b被形成为使得面向各加强角件4A、4B的一侧成为被切开的大致
Figure PCTCN2021138176-appb-000002
字形。
This engagement can be performed, for example, by temporarily expanding the left and right outer wall panels 3 to the outside in the left-right direction, disposing the rear part of the bottom plate 5 at a position corresponding to the notch 4b in the space created by this, and expanding the outer wall to the outside. The outer wall panels 3 are returned to the inside for configuration to the standard assembly position. The assembling method is not limited to this. For example, the base plate 5 may be arranged in front of the standard assembling position, and the base plate 5 may be configured so that the rear part of the base plate 5 is inserted into the notches 4b of the reinforcing corners 4A and 4B. 5 Move to the rear to thereby assemble. The cut groove 4b is formed so that the side facing each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B is substantially cut
Figure PCTCN2021138176-appb-000002
glyph.
此外,在切槽4b设置有突出部4ba,所述突出部4ba被弯曲形成为从切槽4b的下部向前方延伸。底板5设置于该突出部4ba上。通过以这种方式将底板5配置在突出部4ba上,从而能够比没有设置这种形状的情况更稳定地配置底板5。此外,通过设置突出部4ba,能够更精细地调整切槽4b的尺寸,并且能够精确地保持配置在切槽4b中的底板5的位置。因此,底板5夹在各加强角件4A、4B之间时,被构成为不会在上下方向上偏移。此外,即使需要通过改变突出部4ba的弯曲位置或形状来改变底板5的形状,也能够根据底板5的形状,适当且容易地设计切槽4b的上下 方向的尺寸。Moreover, the protrusion part 4ba which is bent so that it may extend frontward from the lower part of the cut groove 4b is provided in the cut groove 4b. The bottom plate 5 is provided on the protruding portion 4ba. By arranging the bottom plate 5 on the protruding portion 4ba in this manner, the bottom plate 5 can be arranged more stably than in a case where such a shape is not provided. Further, by providing the protruding portion 4ba, the size of the cut groove 4b can be adjusted more finely, and the position of the bottom plate 5 arranged in the cut groove 4b can be accurately maintained. Therefore, when the bottom plate 5 is sandwiched between the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B, it is configured not to be displaced in the up-down direction. Furthermore, even if the shape of the bottom plate 5 needs to be changed by changing the bending position and shape of the protrusion 4ba, the vertical dimension of the cut groove 4b can be appropriately and easily designed according to the shape of the bottom plate 5 .
在组装底板5之后,进行线束9等的处理(S3)。在该处理中,例如,使线束9或软管等贯通底板5来配置到底板5的下部,所述线束9或软管等配置在内箱7的背部或下部等。此时,底板5是通过夹在各加强角件4A、4B之间进行组装的,而没有用螺钉等拧紧,因此,能够根据需要来分离各加强角件4A、4B与底板5。能够通过向左右方向外侧移动各加强角件4A、4B来进行该分离,并且能够在工作中轻易地进行分离。此外,分离后的各加强角件4A、4B的再次安装能够通过如下操作来轻易进行,所述操作是:将底板5的上下方向的位置与切槽4b对准,分别向左右方向内侧移动各加强角件4A、4B。因此,例如,在进行S3的过程时,在底板5与内箱7等之间的间隙较窄、线束9等的处理的工作不易进行的情况下(例如,工作困难的情况或在工作中需花费较多时间的情况下等),能够将底板5暂时与各加强角件4A、4B分离,以增加工作空间。由此,能够改善线束9等的处理的工作性。After the base plate 5 is assembled, processing of the wire harness 9 and the like is performed ( S3 ). In this process, for example, the wiring harness 9, hose, etc., which are arranged on the back or lower part of the inner box 7, are arranged to pass through the bottom plate 5 to be arranged under the bottom plate 5. At this time, the base plate 5 is assembled by being sandwiched between the corner reinforcements 4A and 4B without being tightened with screws or the like. Therefore, the corner reinforcements 4A and 4B and the base plate 5 can be separated as necessary. This separation can be performed by moving each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B to the outside in the left-right direction, and can be easily separated during work. In addition, the re-attachment of the separated reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B can be easily performed by aligning the vertical position of the bottom plate 5 with the notches 4b, and moving the respective left and right direction inner sides. Reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B. Therefore, for example, when the process of S3 is performed, when the gap between the bottom plate 5 and the inner box 7 and the like is narrow, and the work of handling the wire harness 9 and the like is not easy to perform (for example, when the work is difficult or when the work needs to be done) When it takes a lot of time, etc.), the bottom plate 5 can be temporarily separated from each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B to increase the work space. Thereby, the workability of handling the wire harness 9 and the like can be improved.
接着,组装背板6(S4)。图6(a)是组装背板6后的冰箱主体2的背面的立体图。图6(b)是对图6(a)的圆C进行示出的局部放大图。在背板6的左下部和右下部,分别设置背板孔6a。如上所述,在各加强角件4A、4B中包括角孔4c,使背板孔6a与各角孔4c对准,将螺钉8拧紧到该孔4c、6a,从而将背板6固定到各加强角件4A、4B。Next, the back plate 6 is assembled (S4). FIG.6(a) is a perspective view of the back surface of the refrigerator main body 2 after assembling the back plate 6. FIG. Fig. 6(b) is a partially enlarged view showing circle C in Fig. 6(a). In the lower left and lower right portions of the back plate 6, back plate holes 6a are respectively provided. As described above, the corner holes 4c are included in each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B, the back plate holes 6a are aligned with the corner holes 4c, and the screws 8 are tightened into the holes 4c, 6a, thereby fixing the back plate 6 to each corner hole 4c. Reinforcing corner pieces 4A, 4B.
以上是与冰箱主体2的各加强角件4A、4B相关的组装的流程图。与以往的加强角件相比,本实施例的各加强角件4A、4B具有多个优点。The above is a flowchart of the assembly related to each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B of the refrigerator body 2 . Each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B of the present embodiment has many advantages compared with the conventional reinforcing corner pieces.
以下,说明以往使用的加强角件(下文中称为旧加强角件)的一个示例。与本实施例的冰箱1同样,设置有旧加强角件的冰箱21包括冰箱主体22、外壁面板23、左右的旧加强角件24A、24B、底板25和背板26。外壁面板23分别设置在冰箱主体22的左右,构成了冰箱主体22的侧壁。内箱27配置在各外壁面板23的内侧。在外壁面板23与内箱27之间填充发泡隔热材料,使各收纳室与外界空气隔热。Hereinafter, an example of a reinforcing corner piece (hereinafter referred to as an old reinforcing corner piece) used in the past will be described. Like the refrigerator 1 of the present embodiment, the refrigerator 21 provided with the old reinforcing corners includes a refrigerator body 22 , an outer wall panel 23 , left and right old reinforcing corners 24A and 24B, a bottom plate 25 and a back plate 26 . The outer wall panels 23 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the refrigerator main body 22 , and constitute the side walls of the refrigerator main body 22 . The inner box 27 is arranged inside each of the outer wall panels 23 . A foamed heat insulating material is filled between the outer wall panel 23 and the inner box 27, and each storage chamber is insulated from the outside air.
底板25被设置为在内箱27的下侧覆盖内箱27的至少一部分。此外,底板25形成为当在侧面视图中观察时,后部配置在前部的上方,该后部的后端与后述的背板26的下端被构成为配置在同等位置。底板25被构成为在其后部处安装到各旧加强角件24A、24B。The bottom plate 25 is provided so as to cover at least a part of the inner case 27 on the lower side of the inner case 27 . In addition, the bottom plate 25 is formed so that the rear portion is disposed above the front portion when viewed in side view, and the rear end of the rear portion is configured to be disposed at the same position as the lower end of the back plate 26 described later. The bottom plate 25 is configured to be mounted to each of the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B at the rear thereof.
背板26设置在冰箱主体22的背面,构成冰箱主体22的后壁。与外壁面板23同样,内箱27配置在背板26的内侧(即,背板26的前方),在背板26和内箱27之间填充有发泡隔热材料。The back plate 26 is provided on the back surface of the refrigerator main body 22 and constitutes the rear wall of the refrigerator main body 22 . Like the outer wall panel 23 , the inner box 27 is arranged inside the back plate 26 (ie, in front of the back plate 26 ), and a foamed heat insulating material is filled between the back plate 26 and the inner box 27 .
图7是旧加强角件24A的立体图,所述旧加强角件24A配置在冰箱主体22左侧的外壁面板23下部。如图7所示,与加强角件4A同样,形成为在侧面视图中成为大致L字形。此外,其截面被形成为大致L字形。旧加强角件24B被构成为相对于旧加强角件24A在左右方向上大致对称。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the old reinforcing corner piece 24A, which is arranged at the lower part of the outer wall panel 23 on the left side of the refrigerator main body 22 . As shown in FIG. 7 , like the reinforcing corner fitting 4A, it is formed in a substantially L-shape in a side view. Moreover, the cross section is formed in a substantially L-shape. The old corner reinforcement 24B is configured to be substantially symmetrical in the left-right direction with respect to the old corner reinforcement 24A.
如图7所示,旧加强角件24A不具有与加强角件4A的折回部4a对应的部位,而是具有第一角孔24a。当加强角件4A相对于外壁面板3进行组装时,使折回部4a与外壁面板3的面板折回部3a卡合。然而,旧加强角件24A成为如下的形状:将第一螺钉28a穿过旧加强角件24A的第一角孔24a和外壁面板23的面板孔23a,来紧固旧加强角件24A和外壁面板23,由此固定。As shown in FIG. 7 , the old corner reinforcing piece 24A does not have a portion corresponding to the folded-back portion 4a of the reinforcing corner piece 4A, but has a first corner hole 24a. When the reinforcing corner piece 4A is assembled with respect to the outer wall panel 3 , the folded portion 4 a is engaged with the panel folded portion 3 a of the outer wall panel 3 . However, the old reinforcing corner piece 24A is shaped such that the old reinforcing corner piece 24A and the outer wall panel are fastened by passing the first screw 28a through the first corner hole 24a of the old reinforcing corner piece 24A and the panel hole 23a of the outer wall panel 23 23, thus fixed.
此外,与加强角件4A相同,旧加强角件24A具有切槽24b,但在左右方向上切开得比加强角件4A的切槽4b更大。此外,旧加强角件24A、24B包括第二角孔24c。如后所述,在底板25设有底板孔25a,在背板26设有背板孔26a,能够使第二螺钉28b穿过各孔24c、25a、26a并拧紧,从而将底板25和背板26固定到旧加强角件24A、24B。此外,在该切槽24b的上方,具有狭缝24d,所述狭缝24d插入后述的底板25的突出部25b。In addition, the old reinforcing corner piece 24A has the cutout groove 24b like the reinforcing corner piece 4A, but is cut out larger than the cutout groove 4b of the reinforcing corner piece 4A in the left-right direction. In addition, the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B include second corner holes 24c. As will be described later, the bottom plate 25 is provided with bottom plate holes 25a, and the back plate 26 is provided with back plate holes 26a. The second screws 28b can be inserted through the holes 24c, 25a, and 26a and tightened, thereby connecting the bottom plate 25 and the back plate. 26 is fixed to the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B. Further, above the cut groove 24b, there is a slit 24d into which a protrusion 25b of the bottom plate 25 described later is inserted.
此外,在加强角件4A的侧面部分和旧加强角件24A的侧面部分,形成为具有不同构造的形状。旧加强角件24A的侧面部分由前后方向侧面24e和纵方向侧面24f构成。此外,加强角件4A的侧面部分也同样由前后方向侧面4e和纵方向侧面4f构成。如从图7显而易见的那样,旧加强角件24A被形成为使得前后方向侧面24e在左右方向上位于纵方向侧面24f的内侧。相对于此,如从图2显而易见的那样,加强角件4A的侧面部分被形成为使得前后方向侧面4e在左右方向上位于纵方向侧面4f的外侧。Moreover, the side part of 4 A of reinforcement corner pieces and the side part of 24 A of old reinforcement corner pieces are formed in the shape which has a different structure. The side surface part of 24 A of old reinforcing corner pieces is comprised by the front-back direction side surface 24e and the longitudinal direction side surface 24f. In addition, the side surface part of 4 A of reinforcement corner pieces is also comprised from the front-back direction side surface 4e and the longitudinal direction side surface 4f similarly. As is apparent from FIG. 7 , the old reinforcing corner piece 24A is formed so that the front-rear direction side surface 24e is located inside the longitudinal direction side surface 24f in the left-right direction. On the other hand, as is apparent from FIG. 2 , the side portion of the reinforcing corner piece 4A is formed so that the front-rear direction side surface 4e is located outside the longitudinal direction side surface 4f in the left-right direction.
在每一个前后方向侧面4e、24e与外壁面板3、23之间涂布密封材料,使得在它们之间不产生间隙。如果像旧加强角件24A的前后方向侧面24e那样位于纵方向侧面24f的内侧,则该前后方向侧面24e与外壁面板23之间的间隙较大,难以密封。相对于此,本发明实施例的加强角件4A的前后方向侧面4e位于纵方向侧面4f的外侧。因此,与旧加强角件24A相比,该前后方向侧面4e与外壁面板3之间的间隙较小,密封是容易的。A sealing material is applied between each of the front-rear direction side surfaces 4e, 24e and the outer wall panels 3, 23 so that no gap is created therebetween. If it is located inside the longitudinal direction side surface 24f like the front-rear direction side surface 24e of the old reinforcing corner 24A, the gap between the front-rear direction side surface 24e and the outer wall panel 23 is large, and sealing is difficult. On the other hand, the front-rear direction side surface 4e of the reinforcing corner piece 4A of the Example of this invention is located in the outer side of the longitudinal direction side surface 4f. Therefore, the gap between the front-rear direction side surface 4e and the outer wall panel 3 is smaller than that of the old reinforcing corner piece 24A, and sealing is easy.
图8是与旧加强角件24A的组装相关的组装的流程图。如图8所示,首先,分别在外壁面板23配置左右的旧加强角件24A、24B(S21),使用第一螺钉28a来紧固各旧加强角件24A、24B与外壁面板23(S22)。图9(a)是组装旧加强角件24A、24B 之后的冰箱主体22的背面的立体图。图9(b)是对图9(a)的圆D进行示出的局部放大图。如图9所示,旧加强角件24A安装在外壁面板23的下部和后方。将第一螺钉28a穿过第一角孔24a并紧固,由此,使旧加强角件24A与外壁面板23一起固定。外壁面板23在对应的位置设有面板孔。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the assembly related to the assembly of the old reinforcing corner piece 24A. As shown in FIG. 8 , first, the left and right old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B are respectively arranged on the outer wall panel 23 (S21), and the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B and the outer wall panel 23 are fastened with the first screws 28a (S22) . Fig.9 (a) is a perspective view of the back surface of the refrigerator main body 22 after assembling the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B. FIG.9(b) is a partial enlarged view which shows the circle D of FIG.9(a). As shown in FIG. 9 , the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A are attached to the lower part and the rear of the outer wall panel 23 . The old reinforcing corner piece 24A is fixed together with the outer wall panel 23 by inserting the first screw 28a through the first corner hole 24a and tightening it. The outer wall panel 23 is provided with panel holes at corresponding positions.
接着,组装底板25(S23)。图10(a)是组装底板25后的冰箱主体22的背面的立体图。图10(b)是对图10(a)的圆E进行示出的局部放大图。底板25包括底板孔25a和突出部25b,所述底板孔25a用于与第二角孔24c一起紧固,所述突出部25b能够插入到上述狭缝24d。如图10所示,底板25配置在各旧加强角件24A、24B之间,所述各旧加强角件24A、24B安装到左右的外壁面板23。然后,将其插入到在各旧加强角件24A、24B每一个设置的切槽24b中,将突出部25b插入到狭缝24d并卡合。底板25的底板孔25a被构成为通过将突出部25b插入到狭缝24d中而配置到与第二角孔24c对应的位置。Next, the base plate 25 is assembled (S23). FIG. 10( a ) is a perspective view of the rear surface of the refrigerator main body 22 with the bottom plate 25 assembled. Fig. 10(b) is a partially enlarged view showing the circle E in Fig. 10(a). The bottom plate 25 includes a bottom plate hole 25a for fastening with the second corner hole 24c and a protrusion 25b which can be inserted into the above-mentioned slit 24d. As shown in FIG. 10, the bottom plate 25 is arrange|positioned between the respective old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B attached to the left and right outer wall panels 23. As shown in FIG. Then, this is inserted into the notched groove 24b provided in each of the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A and 24B, and the protrusion 25b is inserted into the slit 24d and engaged. The bottom plate hole 25a of the bottom plate 25 is configured to be arranged at a position corresponding to the second corner hole 24c by inserting the protruding portion 25b into the slit 24d.
在组装底板之后,进行线束29等的处理(S24)。此时,左右的各突出部25b被插入到旧加强角件24A、24B的各狭缝24d中,因此,与底板5不同,底板25实质上固定到旧加强角件24A、24B。因此,例如在进行S24的工序时,如果底板25与内箱27之间的间隙较窄,则需要在该间隙的状态下,进行线束29等的处理。After the base plate is assembled, processing of the wire harness 29 and the like is performed (S24). At this time, each of the left and right protrusions 25b is inserted into each of the slits 24d of the old corner reinforcements 24A, 24B, and therefore, unlike the bottom plate 5, the bottom plate 25 is substantially fixed to the old corner reinforcements 24A, 24B. Therefore, for example, if the gap between the bottom plate 25 and the inner box 27 is narrow when the step of S24 is performed, it is necessary to perform the processing of the wire harness 29 and the like in the state of the gap.
接着,组装背板26(S25)。图11(a)示出了组装后板26之后的冰箱主体2的背面下部。图11(b)是对图11(a)的圆F进行示出的局部放大图。背板26在其左下部和右下部设有背板孔26a。如上所述,各旧加强角件24A、24B包括第二角孔24c,将背板孔26a与各第二角孔24c和各底板孔25a对准,使第二螺钉28b穿过该孔24c、25a、26a并拧紧,从而将背板26与底板25一起固定到各旧加强角件24A、24B。Next, the back plate 26 is assembled (S25). FIG. 11( a ) shows the lower back surface of the refrigerator main body 2 after the rear panel 26 is assembled. Fig. 11(b) is a partially enlarged view showing circle F in Fig. 11(a). The back plate 26 is provided with back plate holes 26a at its lower left and right lower portions. As mentioned above, each of the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B includes a second corner hole 24c, and the back plate hole 26a is aligned with each second corner hole 24c and each bottom plate hole 25a, and the second screw 28b is passed through the hole 24c, 25a, 26a and tighten, thereby fixing the back plate 26 together with the bottom plate 25 to each of the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B.
这样,关于使用各旧加强角件24A、24B的冰箱主体2的背面下部,使底板25的底板孔25a和背板26的背板孔26a与同一第二角孔24c对准,通过单一的螺钉来紧固各孔。因此,与使用不同的螺钉来将底板孔和背板孔紧固到加强角件的情况相比,虽然能够通过左右各一次地紧固螺钉来固定,但需要对准三个孔的位置,而导致了工作时间的增加。In this way, about the lower back surface of the refrigerator body 2 using the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B, the bottom plate hole 25a of the bottom plate 25 and the back plate hole 26a of the back plate 26 are aligned with the same second corner hole 24c, and a single screw to fasten the holes. Therefore, compared with the case of using different screws to fasten the bottom plate hole and the back plate hole to the reinforcing corner piece, although it can be fixed by tightening the screws once on the left and right, it is necessary to align the positions of the three holes, and resulting in an increase in working hours.
然而,关于使用本发明实施例的各加强角件4A、4B的冰箱主体2的背面下部,成为如下的构造:没有用螺钉来紧固底板5,而是通过各加强角件4A、4B的各切槽4b在左右方向上夹住由此固定;因此,通过螺钉,仅紧固了角孔4c和背板孔6a。因此,能够容易地对准各孔,并能够减少工作时间。However, the lower back surface of the refrigerator body 2 using each of the corner reinforcements 4A and 4B according to the embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which the bottom plate 5 is not fastened with screws, but the corner reinforcements 4A and 4B are The notches 4b are clamped in the left-right direction to thereby fix; therefore, only the corner holes 4c and the back plate holes 6a are fastened by screws. Therefore, the holes can be easily aligned, and the work time can be reduced.
此外,在各旧加强角件24A、24B与外壁面板23的组装中,使用了第一螺钉28a来紧固,但是,当使用本发明实施例的各加强角件4A、4B时,能够通过使各加强角件4A、4B的折回部4a与外壁面板3的面板折回部3a卡合,来进行安装。因此,能够减少螺钉的紧固,从而能够降低部件成本,此外,减少组装工作量。In addition, the first screws 28a are used to fasten each of the old reinforcing corner pieces 24A, 24B and the outer wall panel 23, but when each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B according to the embodiment of the present invention is used, it is possible to use the The folded-back portion 4a of each of the reinforcing corner pieces 4A and 4B is engaged with the panel folded-back portion 3a of the outer wall panel 3, and is attached. Therefore, tightening of screws can be reduced, so that the cost of components can be reduced, and furthermore, the amount of assembling work can be reduced.
此外,如从图7显而易见的那样,设置在旧加强角件24A中的切槽24b遍及旧加强角件24A的后端面在左右方向上的几乎整个宽度而被切开。然而,本发明实施例的加强角件4A的切槽4b被构成为通过加强角件4A的后端面在左右方向上的大约一半左右的切槽来保持底板5。因此,例如,当对冰箱施加由于跌落而造成的冲击时,与旧加强角件24A相比,加强角件4A能够为更难以发生屈曲的形状。Furthermore, as is apparent from FIG. 7 , the cut grooves 24b provided in the old corner reinforcing piece 24A are cut over almost the entire width of the rear end face of the old reinforcing corner piece 24A in the left-right direction. However, the notch 4b of the reinforcing corner piece 4A according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured to hold the bottom plate 5 by a notch about half of the rear end surface of the reinforcing corner piece 4A in the left-right direction. Therefore, for example, when an impact due to a drop is applied to a refrigerator, the reinforcing corner piece 4A can have a shape that is more difficult to buckling than the old reinforcing corner piece 24A.
本发明不限于所例示的实施例,在不脱离本发明的主旨的情况下,能够进行各种改进和设计上的改变。The present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and various improvements and design changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
产业上的可利用性Industrial Availability
如上所述,根据本公开的发明,能够提供一种冰箱,其使得冰箱的组装工作变得容易并减少了组装工作量,因此,能够优选地用于这种冰箱的产业领域。As described above, according to the invention of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a refrigerator that facilitates the assembly work of the refrigerator and reduces the amount of assembly work, and thus can be preferably used in the industrial field of such refrigerators.
附图标记的说明Explanation of reference numerals
1 冰箱1 refrigerator
2 冰箱主体2 refrigerator body
3 外壁面板3 outer wall panels
3a 面板折回部3a Panel fold back
4A、4B 加强角件4A, 4B Reinforcing corner pieces
4a 折回部4a Turn back
4b 切槽4b Grooving
5 底板5 Bottom plate
6 背板。6 Backplanes.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱,包括:A refrigerator, comprising:
    冰箱主体;refrigerator body;
    左右的外壁面板,构成冰箱主体的侧壁;以及the left and right outer wall panels, which constitute the side walls of the main body of the refrigerator; and
    左右的加强角件,以配置在所述左右的外壁面板之间的方式安装到各外壁面板的后方且下部,The left and right reinforcing corner pieces are attached to the rear and the lower part of each outer wall panel so as to be arranged between the left and right outer wall panels,
    其特征在于,It is characterized in that,
    所述外壁面板包括面板折回部,The outer wall panel includes a panel turn-back portion,
    所述加强角件包括折回部,The reinforcing corner piece includes a turned-back portion,
    通过使所述面板折回部与所述折回部卡合,来将所述加强角件安装到所述外壁面板。The reinforcing corner piece is attached to the outer wall panel by engaging the panel turn-back portion with the turn-back portion.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述冰箱还具有底板,所述底板被构成为至少部分地覆盖所述冰箱主体的底部,所述加强角件分别在各加强角件相对的一侧具有切槽,所述底板被构成为通过夹在各加强角件的所述切槽之间而被安装。The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerator further has a bottom plate, the bottom plate is configured to at least partially cover the bottom of the refrigerator main body, and the reinforcing corner pieces are respectively opposite to the reinforcing corner pieces. One side has cut grooves, and the bottom plate is configured to be mounted by being sandwiched between the cut grooves of the reinforcing corner pieces.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述底板被构成为当将所述加强角件分别从安装所述底板的状态向左右外侧分开时,能从所述加强角件的所述切槽取下。The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the bottom plate is configured to be able to be removed from the side of the corner reinforcement when the corner reinforcement is separated from the state where the bottom plate is attached to the left and right outer sides, respectively. Remove the notch.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冰箱,其特征在于,当所述底板安装于所述加强角件之间时,所述底板与所述切槽卡合。The refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that, when the bottom plate is installed between the reinforcing corner pieces, the bottom plate is engaged with the slot.
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述切槽设置有突出部,所述突出部被弯曲形成为从切槽的下部向前方延伸。The refrigerator according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the cut groove is provided with a protruding portion which is bent and formed to extend forward from a lower portion of the cut groove.
  6. 根据权利要求2或3所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述冰箱还具有背板,所述背板被构成为至少部分地覆盖所述冰箱主体的背面,所述加强角件分别在背面具有角孔,被构成为在不经由所述底板的情况下,通过螺钉来紧固设置在所述背板的背板孔和所述角孔,由此,将所述背板固定到所述加强角件。The refrigerator according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, the refrigerator further has a back plate, and the back plate is configured to at least partially cover the back surface of the refrigerator main body, and the reinforcing corner pieces respectively have a back surface on the back surface. The corner hole is configured to fasten the back plate hole and the corner hole provided in the back plate with a screw without going through the bottom plate, thereby fixing the back plate to the reinforcement corner pieces.
  7. 根据权利要求2或3所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述加强角件为形状大致呈“L”字形的结构件,设置在所述外壁面板的下部及后方。The refrigerator according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, the reinforcing corner piece is a substantially "L"-shaped structural piece, and is arranged at the lower part and the rear of the outer wall panel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述加强角件相对于前后方向的 侧面部位处的纵截面、和所述加强角件相对于纵方向的侧面部位处的横截面呈“L”字形。The refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein a longitudinal section of the reinforcing corner piece at a side portion with respect to the front-rear direction, and a cross-section of the reinforcing corner piece at a side portion with respect to the longitudinal direction are in the shape of "L". " font.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述加强角件相对于前后方向的侧面部位处的纵截面、和所述加强角件相对于纵方向的侧面部位处的横截面呈
    Figure PCTCN2021138176-appb-100001
    字形。
    The refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein a longitudinal section of the reinforcing corner piece at a side portion with respect to the front-rear direction, and a cross-section of the reinforcing corner piece at a side portion with respect to the longitudinal direction
    Figure PCTCN2021138176-appb-100001
    glyph.
  10. 根据权利要求2或3所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述加强角件在其下部设置有底座。The refrigerator according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the reinforcing corner piece is provided with a base at the lower part thereof.
PCT/CN2021/138176 2020-12-15 2021-12-15 Refrigerator WO2022127800A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030057986A (en) * 2001-12-29 2003-07-07 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 The lower part reinforcement of refrigerator
US20040012315A1 (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-01-22 Maytag Corporation Localized reinforcement system for refrigerator cabinet
CN205878742U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-01-11 Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 Refrigerator base plate assembly and refrigerator
CN206310827U (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-07-07 Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 Box bottom and refrigerator
CN108700369A (en) * 2016-02-25 2018-10-23 三菱电机株式会社 Refrigerator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030057986A (en) * 2001-12-29 2003-07-07 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 The lower part reinforcement of refrigerator
US20040012315A1 (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-01-22 Maytag Corporation Localized reinforcement system for refrigerator cabinet
CN108700369A (en) * 2016-02-25 2018-10-23 三菱电机株式会社 Refrigerator
CN205878742U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-01-11 Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 Refrigerator base plate assembly and refrigerator
CN206310827U (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-07-07 Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 Box bottom and refrigerator

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