JP7093212B2 - The end face structure of the container and the container equipped with it - Google Patents

The end face structure of the container and the container equipped with it Download PDF

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JP7093212B2
JP7093212B2 JP2018062462A JP2018062462A JP7093212B2 JP 7093212 B2 JP7093212 B2 JP 7093212B2 JP 2018062462 A JP2018062462 A JP 2018062462A JP 2018062462 A JP2018062462 A JP 2018062462A JP 7093212 B2 JP7093212 B2 JP 7093212B2
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lining plate
container
wife
pillar
plate receiving
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JP2019172308A (en
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哲 西村
成豊 岡
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Japan Transport Engineering Co
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Japan Transport Engineering Co
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本発明は、コンテナの妻面構造及びこれを備えたコンテナに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a container face structure and a container provided with the same.

様々な荷物を収容するコンテナは、通常、略直方体の中空構造を有し、一対の妻面と一対の側面とのうち、少なくとも1つの面に荷物を出し入れするための扉が設けられている。このようなコンテナは、平面視における4隅の夫々に隅柱を備えており、これら4本の隅柱のうち、扉が設けられていない妻面の端部に位置する隅柱(以下、「妻柱」ともいう。)は、例えば図7に示すような断面構造を有している。更に、上記のようなコンテナは、4本の隅柱の上端間を接続するように配置される4つの上梁を備えており、これら4つの上梁のうち、扉が設けられていない妻面の上部に位置する上梁(以下、「妻上梁」ともいう。)は、例えば図8に示すような断面構造を有している。一方、特許文献1には、側面の上部に位置する上梁に工夫を施すことで、積載限界を超えることなく容量を拡大したコンテナが示されている。 A container for accommodating various kinds of luggage usually has a hollow structure of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and a door for putting in and taking out the luggage is provided on at least one of a pair of end faces and a pair of side surfaces. Such a container is provided with a corner pillar at each of the four corners in a plan view, and among these four corner pillars, a corner pillar located at the end of the end face without a door (hereinafter, "" The "wife pillar") has a cross-sectional structure as shown in FIG. 7, for example. Further, a container as described above is provided with four upper beams arranged so as to connect between the upper ends of the four corner columns, and of these four upper beams, the end face without a door. The upper beam (hereinafter, also referred to as “wife upper beam”) located at the upper part of the above has a cross-sectional structure as shown in FIG. 8, for example. On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses a container whose capacity has been expanded without exceeding the loading limit by devising the upper beam located at the upper part of the side surface.

特許第4003183号公報Japanese Patent No. 40001831

ここで、図7に示された妻柱100は、外板が固定される部材102に対して、断面コの字状の部材104が溶接され、更に部材104に対して、内張板が固定される部材106が溶接される構造を有している。このため、部材106の溶接の際に加えられる熱の影響により、部材106に反りが発生する虞がある。このような反りが発生した状態のまま内張板を固定すると、内張板に波打ちが発生してしまうため、部材106を溶接した後に手直しを行う必要がある。同様に、図8に示された妻上梁110は、部材112に対して、内張板を受ける部材114が溶接される構造を有しているため、溶接時の熱の影響により部材114に反りが発生する虞がある。又、妻上梁110には、四方が囲まれたボックス部116が存在するため、ボックス部116の内部に、洗浄の際に用いられる脱脂洗浄水が残留し、これを取り除くための作業に手間がかかっていた。更に、図7に示された妻柱100には、コンテナ容量の拡大化に関して改善の余地がある。 Here, in the end pillar 100 shown in FIG. 7, a member 104 having a U-shaped cross section is welded to a member 102 to which an outer plate is fixed, and a lining plate is further fixed to the member 104. The member 106 to be welded has a structure to be welded. Therefore, the member 106 may be warped due to the influence of heat applied when the member 106 is welded. If the lining plate is fixed in a state where such warpage occurs, waviness occurs in the lining plate, so it is necessary to perform rework after welding the member 106. Similarly, since the upper beam 110 shown in FIG. 8 has a structure in which the member 114 that receives the lining plate is welded to the member 112, the member 114 is affected by the heat during welding. Warpage may occur. Further, since the box portion 116 surrounded on all sides is present on the wife upper beam 110, the degreasing cleaning water used for cleaning remains inside the box portion 116, and it is troublesome to remove the degreasing cleaning water. Was hanging. Further, the wife pillar 100 shown in FIG. 7 has room for improvement in terms of expanding the container capacity.

本発明は上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、溶接時の熱の影響による部材の反りを防止し、コンテナの妻面の見栄え品質及び生産効率を向上することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to prevent warping of members due to the influence of heat during welding, and to improve the appearance quality and production efficiency of the end surface of the container. be.

(発明の態様)
以下の発明の態様は、本発明の構成を例示するものであり、本発明の多様な構成の理解を容易にするために、項別けして説明するものである。各項は、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものではなく、発明を実施するための最良の形態を参酌しつつ、各項の構成要素の一部を置換し、削除し、又は、更に他の構成要素を付加したものについても、本願発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得るものである。
(Aspect of the invention)
The following aspects of the invention exemplify the configurations of the present invention and are described separately in order to facilitate understanding of the various configurations of the present invention. Each section does not limit the technical scope of the present invention, and some of the components of each section are replaced, deleted, or further while taking into consideration the best mode for carrying out the invention. Those to which the constituent elements of the above are added can also be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

(1)少なくとも1つの面に扉が設けられたコンテナの、前記扉を有さない妻面を構成する構造であって、一対の妻柱と、該一対の妻柱の上端間を接続する妻上梁と、前記一対の妻柱と前記妻上梁とで囲まれる領域において、室内側及び室内と反対側の夫々に配置される内張板及び外板と、を含み、前記一対の妻柱及び前記妻上梁の各々は、前記内張板を受けるための内張板受部を含み、前記一対の妻柱のうち少なくとも一方の妻柱の前記内張板受部が、前記少なくとも一方の妻柱のその他の部分と一体のプレス加工品で形成されると共に、前記妻上梁の前記内張板受部が、前記妻上梁のその他の部分と一体のプレス加工品で形成されているコンテナの妻面構造(請求項1)。 (1) A structure that constitutes a wife surface of a container having a door on at least one surface and does not have the door, and connects a pair of wife columns and the upper ends of the pair of wife columns. In the area surrounded by the upper beam, the pair of wife pillars, and the wife upper beam, the pair of wife pillars includes a lining plate and an outer plate arranged on the indoor side and the side opposite to the indoor side, respectively. And each of the end beams includes an lining plate receiving portion for receiving the lining plate, and the lining plate receiving portion of at least one of the pair of end columns has the lining plate receiving portion of at least one of them. It is formed of a pressed product integrated with other parts of the end pillar, and the lining plate receiving portion of the end beam is formed of a pressed product integrated with other parts of the end beam . End surface structure of the container (claim 1).

本項に記載のコンテナの妻面構造は、扉を有さない妻面を構成するものであり、一対の妻柱、妻上梁、内張板及び外板を含んでいる。一対の妻柱は、コンテナの4本の隅柱のうちの2本の隅柱に相当するものであり、妻上梁は、一対の妻柱の上端間を接続するように、妻面の正面視で左右方向に延在するものである。内張板及び外板は、一対の妻柱と妻上梁とで囲まれる領域を塞ぐように、その領域の室内側及び室内と反対側の夫々に配置されるものである。すなわち、コンテナの室内側からは内張板が視認され、コンテナの外側からは外板が視認される。又、一対の妻柱と妻上梁との各々は、内張板を受けるための内張板受部を含んでいる。すなわち、一対の妻柱の各々は、その内張板受部により、内張板の側方端部を受ける構成を有し、妻上梁は、その内張板受部により、内張板の上方端部を受ける構成を有している。 The wife surface structure of the container described in this section constitutes a wife surface without a door, and includes a pair of wife columns, a wife upper beam, a lining plate, and an outer plate. The pair of wife pillars corresponds to two corner pillars out of the four corner pillars of the container, and the wife upper beam is the front surface of the wife surface so as to connect between the upper ends of the pair of wife pillars. It extends in the left-right direction visually. The lining plate and the outer plate are arranged on the indoor side and the opposite side of the room, respectively, so as to block the area surrounded by the pair of wife pillars and the wife upper beam. That is, the lining plate is visible from the indoor side of the container, and the outer plate is visible from the outside of the container. Further, each of the pair of wife pillars and the wife upper beam includes a lining plate receiving portion for receiving the lining plate. That is, each of the pair of end columns has a structure in which the side end portion of the lining plate is received by the lining plate receiving portion, and the end beam is formed by the lining plate receiving portion of the lining plate. It has a structure that receives the upper end.

そして、本項に記載のコンテナの妻面構造は、一対の妻柱のうち、少なくとも一方の妻柱の内張板受部が、その妻柱のその他の部分と一体のプレス加工品で形成されると共に、妻上梁の内張板受部が、妻上梁のその他の部分と一体のプレス加工品で形成されているものである。これにより、別部材として作製した内張板受部を溶接して固定する、従来の構造と比較して、部品点数が削減されると共に溶接工程が不要になるため、生産効率が向上されるものである。更に、溶接工程が不要になることで、溶接時の熱の影響による内張板受部の反りが発生しなくなるため、手直しを行う作業が不要となり、これによっても生産効率が向上される。加えて、内張板受部に反りが発生しなくなることで、見栄え品質も向上されることとなる。又、内張板受部が、一体のプレス加工品として形成されるその他の部分と、同じ板厚を有することになるため、剛性が向上されるものである。 In the end face structure of the container described in this section, the lining plate receiving portion of at least one end pillar of the pair of end pillars is formed of a pressed product integrated with the other part of the end pillar. At the same time, the lining plate receiving portion of the wife's upper beam is formed of a pressed product integrated with the other parts of the wife's upper beam. As a result, compared to the conventional structure in which the lining plate receiving portion manufactured as a separate member is welded and fixed, the number of parts is reduced and the welding process is not required, so that the production efficiency is improved. Is. Further, since the welding process is not required, the lining plate receiving portion is not warped due to the influence of heat during welding, so that the work of reworking is not required, which also improves the production efficiency. In addition, since the lining plate receiving portion does not warp, the appearance quality is also improved. Further, since the lining plate receiving portion has the same plate thickness as the other portion formed as an integral stamped product, the rigidity is improved.

(2)上記(1)項において、前記少なくとも一方の妻柱は、該妻柱の室内と反対側の面を構成すると共に前記外板の端部が固定される外側部と、前記内張板の端部が固定される側方内張板受部と、を含み、前記外側部と前記側方内張板受部とが、一体のプレス加工品で形成されているコンテナの妻面構造(請求項2)。
本項に記載のコンテナの妻面構造は、上記(1)項に記載した少なくとも一方の妻柱が、外側部と側方内張板受部とを含み、これらが一体のプレス加工品で形成されたものである。より詳しくは、外側部は、妻柱の室内と反対側の面を構成すると共に、外板の端部が固定されるものであり、側方内張板受部は、上記(1)項に記載した妻柱の内張板受部に相当し、内張板の側方端部が固定されるものである。このように、内張板及び外板が固定される、外側部と側方内張板受部とが、一体のプレス加工品で形成されていることで、内張板及び外板を受けるためのより実用的な構成を有しながらも、コンテナの妻面の見栄え品質の向上と生産効率の向上とに寄与するものである。
(2) In the above item (1), the at least one end pillar constitutes a surface of the end pillar opposite to the inside of the room, and the outer portion to which the end portion of the outer plate is fixed and the lining plate. A end face structure of a container in which the outer portion and the lateral lining plate receiving portion are formed of an integral stamped product, including a lateral lining plate receiving portion to which the end portion of the lining plate is fixed. Claim 2).
In the end surface structure of the container described in this section, at least one end column described in the above item (1) includes an outer portion and a side lining plate receiving portion, which are formed by an integral stamped product. It was done. More specifically, the outer portion constitutes a surface opposite to the interior of the end pillar, and the end portion of the outer plate is fixed, and the lateral lining plate receiving portion is described in the above item (1). It corresponds to the lining plate receiving portion of the described end pillar, and the side end portion of the lining plate is fixed. In this way, the outer lining plate and the outer lining plate receiving portion to which the lining plate and the outer plate are fixed are formed of an integral pressed product, so that the lining plate and the outer plate can be received. Although it has a more practical configuration, it contributes to the improvement of the appearance quality of the wife side of the container and the improvement of production efficiency.

(3)上記(2)項において、前記外側部は、上下方向と直交する断面視で、前記妻上梁の延在方向と平行に延びる外方部と、該外方部の他方の妻柱側の端部から連続して、他方の妻柱側かつ室内側へと延びる段差部と、該段差部の他方の妻柱側の端部から連続して他方の妻柱側へと、前記妻上梁の延在方向と平行に延び、前記外板の端部が固定される外板固定部と、該外板固定部の他方の妻柱側の端部から連続して室内側へと延びる曲折部と、を含み、前記側方内張板受部は、上下方向と直交する断面視で、前記曲折部の室内側の端部から連続して他方の妻柱と反対側へと、前記妻上梁の延在方向と平行に延びると共に、前記内張板の端部が、室内側に重ねられた状態で固定されるコンテナの妻面構造(請求項3)。 (3) In the above item (2), the outer portion is a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the vertical direction, and the outer portion extending parallel to the extending direction of the upper beam and the other end pillar of the outer portion. The wife has a step portion that extends continuously from the side end to the other end pillar side and the indoor side, and a step portion that continues from the end of the step portion on the other end end pillar side to the other end end pillar side. It extends parallel to the extending direction of the upper beam and continuously extends inward from the outer plate fixing portion where the end portion of the outer plate is fixed and the other end of the outer plate fixing portion on the end pillar side. The lateral lining plate receiving portion, including the bent portion, is a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the vertical direction, and is continuous from the indoor end of the bent portion to the opposite side to the other end pillar. The end surface structure of the container (claim 3), which extends parallel to the extending direction of the end beam and is fixed so that the end portion of the lining plate is overlapped on the indoor side.

本項に記載のコンテナの妻面構造は、妻柱の外側部及び側方内張板受部が、より具体的な構成を有するものである。すなわち、外側部は、上下方向(妻柱の延在方向)と直交する断面視で、連続して形成された複数の部位を備えており、これらの複数の部位には、外方部、段差部、外板固定部及び曲折部が含まれている。上記の断面視で、外方部は、妻上梁の延在方向(一対の妻柱を接続する方向)と平行に延びており、段差部は、外方部の、他方の妻柱(一対の妻柱のうち、ここで言及している妻柱とは別の妻柱)側の端部から連続して、他方の妻柱側かつ室内側へと斜めに延びている。又、外板固定部は、段差部の他方の妻柱側の端部から連続して他方の妻柱側へと、妻上梁の延在方向と平行に延びており、外板の側方端部が、室内と反対側に重ねられた状態で固定される。更に、曲折部は、外板固定部の他方の妻柱側の端部から連続して、室内側へと延びたものである。 In the end surface structure of the container described in this section, the outer portion of the end pillar and the side lining plate receiving portion have a more specific structure. That is, the outer part is provided with a plurality of continuously formed parts in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the vertical direction (extending direction of the end pillar), and these plurality of parts include an outer part and a step. A part, an outer plate fixing part and a bent part are included. In the above cross-sectional view, the outer part extends parallel to the extending direction of the upper beam (the direction connecting the pair of wife pillars), and the step portion is the other wife pillar (pair) of the outer part. Of the wife pillars, it extends diagonally from the end on the side of the wife pillar, which is different from the wife pillar mentioned here, to the other wife pillar side and the indoor side. Further, the outer plate fixing portion extends continuously from the end of the step portion on the other end pillar side to the other end end pillar side in parallel with the extending direction of the end end beam, and is lateral to the outer plate. The ends are fixed so that they are overlapped on the opposite side of the room. Further, the bent portion extends continuously from the end of the outer plate fixing portion on the other end pillar side to the indoor side.

一方、側方内張板受部は、上下方向と直交する断面視で、外側部に含まれる曲折部の室内側の端部から連続して他方の妻柱と反対側へと、妻上梁の延在方向と平行に延びている。すなわち、外板固定部と曲折部と側方内張板受部とによって、断面視でコの字状が形成される。更に、側方内張板受部には、内張板の側方端部が、室内側に重ねられた状態で固定されるものである。上記のようなより具体的な構成であっても、妻柱の外側部と側方内張板受部とが一体のプレス加工品で形成されていることで、側方内張板受部を固定するための溶接が不要になるため、コンテナの妻面の見栄え品質の向上及び生産効率の向上に寄与することとなる。 On the other hand, the lateral lining plate receiving part is a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the vertical direction, and is continuous from the indoor end of the bent part included in the outer part to the opposite side to the other wife pillar. It extends parallel to the extending direction of. That is, a U-shape is formed in a cross-sectional view by the outer plate fixing portion, the bent portion, and the side lining plate receiving portion. Further, the side end portion of the lining plate is fixed to the side lining plate receiving portion in a state of being overlapped on the indoor side. Even with a more specific configuration as described above, the lateral lining plate receiving portion can be formed by forming the outer portion of the end pillar and the lateral lining plate receiving portion with an integral pressed product. Since welding for fixing is not required, it contributes to the improvement of the appearance quality of the end surface of the container and the improvement of the production efficiency.

(4)上記(3)項において、前記少なくとも一方の妻柱は、前記外側部と前記側方内張板受部とを構成する外側部材と、上下方向と直交する断面がコの字状を成し、該コの字状の2本の脚部の先端に相当する2つの部位が、室内側から前記外方部及び前記外板固定部に固定された内側部材と、を含み、該内側部材は、上下方向と直交する断面視で、前記コの字状の2本の脚部の間に位置する平面部が、前記側方内張板受部に固定された状態の、前記内張板の室内側の面により規定される平面と重なるような大きさを有しているコンテナの妻面構造(請求項4)。 (4) In the above item (3), the at least one end pillar has a U-shape in a cross section orthogonal to the vertical direction with the outer member constituting the outer portion and the lateral lining plate receiving portion. The two portions corresponding to the tips of the two U-shaped legs include, from the indoor side, the outer portion and the inner member fixed to the outer plate fixing portion, and the inner side thereof. The member is the lining in a state where the flat surface portion located between the two U-shaped legs is fixed to the lateral lining plate receiving portion in a cross- sectional view orthogonal to the vertical direction. The end surface structure of the container having a size so as to overlap the plane defined by the surface on the indoor side of the plate (claim 4).

本項に記載のコンテナの妻面構造は、外側部と側方内張板受部とが一体のプレス加工品で形成された、少なくとも一方の妻柱が、その一体のプレス加工品として外側部及び側方内張板受部を構成する外側部材と、内側部材とを含むものである。この内側部材は、上下方向と直交する断面がコの字状を成しており、そのコの字状の2本の脚部の先端に相当する2つの部位が、室内側から、外側部材に含まれる外側部の外方部及び外板固定部に固定される。ここで、外方部と外板固定部とは、上下方向と直交する断面視で、斜めに延びる段差部を介して接続されているため、妻面と直交する方向の位置が、室内側とその反対側とに僅かに異なっている。そして、内側部材は、そのような外方部と外板固定部との位置の差に対応して、コの字状の2本の脚部の間に位置する平面部が、妻上梁の延在方向と平行になるように、コの字状の2本の脚部に相当する部位の長さ(妻面と直交する方向の長さ)が、外方部に固定される部位よりも外板固定部に固定される部位の方が短くなっている。 In the end surface structure of the container described in this section, at least one end pillar is formed by a press-processed product in which the outer portion and the side lining plate receiving portion are integrated, and the outer portion is formed as an integral press-processed product. And the outer member constituting the side lining plate receiving portion, and the inner member. This inner member has a U-shaped cross section orthogonal to the vertical direction, and two parts corresponding to the tips of the two U-shaped legs are formed from the indoor side to the outer member. It is fixed to the outer part of the included outer part and the outer plate fixing part. Here, since the outer portion and the outer plate fixing portion are connected via a step portion extending diagonally in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the vertical direction, the position in the direction orthogonal to the end surface is the indoor side. It is slightly different from the other side. In the inner member, the flat surface portion located between the two U-shaped legs corresponds to the difference in position between the outer portion and the outer plate fixing portion. The length of the part corresponding to the two U-shaped legs (the length in the direction orthogonal to the end face) is larger than the part fixed to the outer part so as to be parallel to the extending direction. The part fixed to the outer plate fixing part is shorter.

更に、内側部材は、外側部材に固定された状態で、上述した平面部の室内側面が、側方内張板受部に固定された状態の、内張板の室内側の面により規定される平面に対して、可能な限り近づくような大きさを有している。より詳しくは、内側部材は、上下方向と直交する断面視で、平面部が、側方内張板受部に固定された状態の、内張板の室内側の面により規定される平面と重なるような大きさを有している。この場合の内側部材の大きさとは、内側部材が外側部材に固定されたときに、内側部材の平面部の位置を規定することとなる、コの字状の脚部に相当する部位の長さを示している。又、「可能な限り近づく」という表現は、妻柱に必要とされる強度を保つ範囲で、可能な限り近づくことを示している。これにより、本項に記載のコンテナの妻面構造の妻柱は、従来のコンテナの妻柱と比較して、室内側への突出量が抑制されるため、コンテナの容量が拡大されることとなる。更に、本妻面構造の妻柱は、コンテナの側面に扉が設けられる場合の、扉の開口部の側方に位置することとなるため、開口部の幅も拡大されるものとなる。 Further, the inner member is defined by the indoor surface of the lining plate in a state where the indoor side surface of the above-mentioned flat surface portion is fixed to the lateral lining plate receiving portion in a state of being fixed to the outer member. It has a size that is as close as possible to a plane. More specifically, the inner member overlaps the plane defined by the indoor surface of the lining plate in a state where the plane portion is fixed to the side lining plate receiving portion in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the vertical direction. It has such a size. The size of the inner member in this case is the length of the portion corresponding to the U-shaped leg, which defines the position of the flat surface portion of the inner member when the inner member is fixed to the outer member. Is shown. In addition, the expression "as close as possible" indicates that the wife pillar is as close as possible while maintaining the required strength. As a result, the end pillar of the container surface structure described in this section suppresses the amount of protrusion to the indoor side as compared with the end pillar of the conventional container, so that the capacity of the container is expanded. Become. Further, since the end pillar of the main end surface structure is located on the side of the opening of the door when the door is provided on the side surface of the container, the width of the opening is also expanded.

(5)上記(1)から(4)項において、前記妻上梁は、その延在方向と直交する断面視で、室内側から室内と反対側へと水平に延びる上面部と、該上面部の室内と反対側の端部から連続して下方へと延びる外面部と、該外面部の下端から連続して室内側へと水平に延びる下面部と、該下面部の室内側の端部から連続して下方へと延びる上方内張板受部と、を含み、前記上面部、前記外面部、前記下面部及び前記上方内張板受部が、一体のプレス加工品で形成されているコンテナの妻面構造(請求項5)。 (5) In the above items (1) to (4), the wife upper beam has an upper surface portion extending horizontally from the indoor side to the opposite side to the indoor side and the upper surface portion in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the extending direction thereof. From the outer surface portion that continuously extends downward from the end on the opposite side of the room, the lower surface portion that continuously extends horizontally from the lower end of the outer surface portion to the indoor side, and the indoor end portion of the lower surface portion. A container in which the upper surface portion, the outer surface portion, the lower surface portion, and the upper lining plate receiving portion are formed of an integral stamped product, including an upper lining plate receiving portion that continuously extends downward. Wife face structure (claim 5).

本項に記載のコンテナの妻面構造は、妻上梁が、上面部、外面部、下面部及び上方内張板受部といった、連続する複数の部位を含むものである。より具体的には、妻上梁の延在方向と直交する断面視で、上面部は、室内側から室内と反対側へと水平に延び、外面部は、上面部の室内と反対側の端部から連続して下方へと延び、下面部は、外面部の下端から連続して室内側へと水平に延びている。すなわち、上面部と外面部と下面部とによって、断面視でコの字状が形成される。更に、上方内張板受部は、上記(1)項に記載した妻上梁の内張板受部に相当し、下面部の室内側の端部から連続して下方へと延びている。そして、これらの上面部、外面部、下面部及び上方内張板受部が、一体のプレス加工品で形成されているものである。これにより、妻上梁が、内張板を受けるための上方内張板受部を含む、より実用的な構成を有しながらも、コンテナの妻面の見栄え品質の向上と生産効率の向上とに寄与するものである。更に、本項に記載の妻面構造の妻上梁は、上記のような構成により、従来のコンテナの妻上梁に形成されていたボックス部(延在方向の断面視で四方が囲まれた部分)を有さない構造になる。このため、ボックス部の内部に脱脂洗浄水が残留することはなく、これによっても生産効率が向上されるものである。 In the end surface structure of the container described in this section, the end surface beam includes a plurality of continuous parts such as an upper surface portion, an outer surface portion, a lower surface portion, and an upper lining plate receiving portion. More specifically, in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the extending direction of the upper beam, the upper surface extends horizontally from the indoor side to the opposite side to the indoor side, and the outer surface portion is the end of the upper surface portion opposite to the indoor side. The lower surface portion continuously extends downward from the portion, and the lower surface portion continuously extends horizontally from the lower end of the outer surface portion toward the indoor side. That is, a U-shape is formed in a cross-sectional view by the upper surface portion, the outer surface portion, and the lower surface portion. Further, the upper lining plate receiving portion corresponds to the lining plate receiving portion of the upper beam described in the above item (1), and continuously extends downward from the indoor end of the lower surface portion. The upper surface portion, the outer surface portion, the lower surface portion, and the upper lining plate receiving portion are formed of an integral stamped product. As a result, the wife upper beam has a more practical configuration including an upper lining plate receiving part for receiving the lining plate, but the appearance quality of the wife surface of the container is improved and the production efficiency is improved. It contributes to. Further, the end beam of the end face structure described in this section has a box portion (four sides surrounded by a cross-sectional view in the extending direction) formed on the end beam of a conventional container by the above configuration. The structure does not have a part). Therefore, the degreasing washing water does not remain inside the box portion, which also improves the production efficiency.

(6)少なくとも一方の妻面に、上記(1)から(5)項のいずれか1項記載のコンテナの妻面構造を備えたコンテナ(請求項6)。
本項に記載のコンテナは、上記(1)から(5)項のいずれか1項記載のコンテナの妻面構造を、少なくとも一方の妻面に備えていることで、上記(1)から(5)項のコンテナの妻面構造と同等の作用を奏しながら、コンテナ全体の見栄え品質及び生産効率が向上されるものである。
(6) A container having at least one of the end faces of the container having the end face structure of the container according to any one of (1) to (5) above (claim 6).
The container described in this section is provided with the end surface structure of the container according to any one of the above items (1) to (5) on at least one end surface, whereby the above (1) to (5). The appearance quality and production efficiency of the entire container are improved while having the same effect as the end surface structure of the container in item ().

本発明は上記のような構成であるため、溶接時の熱の影響による部材の反りを防止し、コンテナの妻面の見栄え品質及び生産効率を向上することが可能となる。 Since the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, it is possible to prevent the member from warping due to the influence of heat during welding, and to improve the appearance quality and production efficiency of the end surface of the container.

本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナを示しており、(a)はコンテナの上面、(b)はコンテナの一方の側面、(c)はコンテナの一方の妻面を示している。A container according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where (a) shows the upper surface of the container, (b) shows one side surface of the container, and (c) shows one end face of the container. 図1のコンテナを示しており、(a)はコンテナの他方の側面、(b)はコンテナの他方の妻面を示している。The container of FIG. 1 is shown, where (a) shows the other side of the container and (b) shows the other side of the container. 本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造の妻柱を示しており、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図である。The end pillar of the end surface structure of the container which concerns on embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. 図3のA-A線での断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造の妻上梁を示しており、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。The end beam of the end surface structure of the container which concerns on embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view. 図5のB-B線での断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 従来の妻柱の延在方向と直交する断面図である。It is sectional drawing which is orthogonal to the extending direction of the conventional end pillar. 従来の妻上梁の延在方向と直交する断面図である。It is sectional drawing which is orthogonal to the extending direction of the conventional end beam.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を、添付図面に基づいて説明する。ここで、従来技術と同一部分、若しくは相当する部分については、詳しい説明を省略することとし、又、図面の全体を通して、同一部分若しくは相当する部分は、同一の符号で示している。
図1及び図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造30を備えた、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナ10の構成の一例を模式的に示している。このコンテナ10は、略立方体の中空構造を有し、一対の妻面12、14と一対の側面16、18とのうち、一方の妻面14と双方の側面16、18との3つ面に、荷物を出し入れするための扉20が設けられている。一方、残りのもう一方の妻面12には、扉20が設けられておらず、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造30は、そのような扉20が設けられていない妻面12を構成するものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, detailed description of the same parts or the corresponding parts as in the prior art will be omitted, and the same parts or the corresponding parts are indicated by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings.
1 and 2 schematically show an example of the configuration of the container 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, which includes the container surface structure 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The container 10 has a hollow structure of a substantially cube, and has a pair of end faces 12, 14 and a pair of side surfaces 16, 18 on three surfaces, one end face 14 and both side surfaces 16, 18. , A door 20 is provided for loading and unloading luggage. On the other hand, the other end surface 12 is not provided with the door 20, and the end face structure 30 of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention is not provided with such a door 20. It constitutes 12.

本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造30は、図2(b)で確認できるように、一対の妻柱(隅柱)32(32A、32B)と、一対の妻柱32の上端間を接続する妻上梁70と、一対の妻柱32と妻上梁70とで囲まれる領域に配置される外板88とを含んでいる。外板88は、図中上下方向に延在する凸条部と凹条部とが、図中左右方向に交互に形成された、波板状を有している。更に、コンテナの妻面構造30は、図2(b)での図示は省略しているが、一対の妻柱32と妻上梁70とで囲まれる領域の、外板88とは反対側(すなわち室内側)に配置される内張板84(図4及び図6参照)を含んでいる。このような構成のコンテナの妻面構造30のうち、妻柱32と妻上梁70との各々の構成について、以下で詳しく説明する。 As can be confirmed in FIG. 2B, the end face structure 30 of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention has a pair of end columns (corner columns) 32 (32A, 32B) and the upper ends of the pair of end columns 32. It includes a wife upper beam 70 connecting the spaces, and an outer plate 88 arranged in an area surrounded by the pair of wife pillars 32 and the wife upper beam 70. The outer plate 88 has a corrugated plate shape in which convex portions and concave portions extending in the vertical direction in the figure are alternately formed in the left and right directions in the figure. Further, although the illustration of the end surface structure 30 of the container is omitted in FIG. 2 (b), the area surrounded by the pair of end columns 32 and the end beam 70 is on the opposite side of the outer plate 88 ( That is, the lining plate 84 (see FIGS. 4 and 6) arranged on the indoor side) is included. Among the end face structures 30 of the container having such a configuration, each configuration of the end pillar 32 and the end beam 70 will be described in detail below.

まず、図3及び図4には、一対の妻柱32A、32Bのうち、図2(b)における右側に位置する一方の妻柱32Aを示している。なお、一対の妻柱32A、32Bは、図2(b)に示された配置において、左右対称の構成を有しているため、ここでは、一方の妻柱32Aを例にして、妻柱32の構成について説明する。図3に示すように、妻柱32(32A)は、外側部材34と、外側部材34に対して室内側(図3(b)における右側)から溶接固定された内側部材50とを含んでいる。更に、本実施例では、外側部材34に設けられた3箇所の切欠き部の夫々に、一対のヒンジラグ62を介してヒンジ組立64が取り付けられており、これら3つのヒンジ組立64は、コンテナ10の側面18に設けられた扉20(図1(b)参照)の、開閉構造を実現するために利用される。又、外側部材34の上端部には、上部隅金具60が溶接固定されている。 First, FIGS. 3 and 4 show one of the pair of wife pillars 32A and 32B located on the right side in FIG. 2B. Since the pair of wife pillars 32A and 32B have a symmetrical configuration in the arrangement shown in FIG. 2B, here, the wife pillar 32 is taken as an example of one wife pillar 32A. The configuration of is described. As shown in FIG. 3, the end column 32 (32A) includes an outer member 34 and an inner member 50 welded and fixed to the outer member 34 from the indoor side (right side in FIG. 3B). .. Further, in the present embodiment, the hinge assembly 64 is attached to each of the three notches provided in the outer member 34 via the pair of hinge lugs 62, and these three hinge assemblies 64 are the container 10. It is used to realize the opening / closing structure of the door 20 (see FIG. 1 (b)) provided on the side surface 18 of the above. Further, an upper corner fitting 60 is welded and fixed to the upper end portion of the outer member 34.

更に、図4を参照して、上述した外側部材34は、側方内張板受部36と外側部38とが、一体のプレス加工品として形成されたものである。外側部38は、図4に示された断面視で、左右方向に延在する外方部40と、外方部40の左側の端部から左上方向に斜めに延びる段差部42と、段差部42の左上側の端部から左方向へ延びる外板固定部44と、外板固定部44の左側の端部から上方向へ延びる曲折部46と、外方部40の右側の端部から上方向へ延びる張出部48とを含んでいる。又、側方内張板受部36は、図4に示された断面視で、外側部38の曲折部46の上側端部から、右方向へ延びている。 Further, referring to FIG. 4, in the above-mentioned outer member 34, the side lining plate receiving portion 36 and the outer portion 38 are formed as an integral stamped product. In the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 4, the outer portion 38 has an outer portion 40 extending in the left-right direction, a step portion 42 extending diagonally in the upper left direction from the left end portion of the outer portion 40, and a step portion. An outer plate fixing portion 44 extending to the left from the upper left end of the 42, a bent portion 46 extending upward from the left end of the outer plate fixing portion 44, and an upper portion from the right end of the outer portion 40. It includes an overhanging portion 48 extending in the direction. Further, the lateral lining plate receiving portion 36 extends to the right from the upper end portion of the bent portion 46 of the outer portion 38 in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG.

一方、上述した内側部材50は、図4に示された断面視でコの字状を成すものであり、コの字状の2本の脚部に相当する部位52(52A、52B)と、2本の脚部に相当する部位52の間に位置する平面部54とを含んでいる。そして、一方の脚部に相当する部位52Aの先端が、外側部材34の外方部40に溶接固定され、他方の脚部に相当する部位52Bの先端が、外側部材34の外板固定部44に溶接固定されている。又、内側部材50は、外側部材34に固定された状態で、平面部54が外方部40や外板固定部44と平行になるように、一方の脚部に相当する部位52Aの図中上下方向の長さよりも、他方の脚部に相当する部位52Bの図中上下方向の長さの方が、短くなっている。 On the other hand, the above-mentioned inner member 50 has a U-shape in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 4, and has a portion 52 (52A, 52B) corresponding to the two U-shaped legs. It includes a flat surface portion 54 located between the portions 52 corresponding to the two leg portions. Then, the tip of the portion 52A corresponding to one leg is welded and fixed to the outer portion 40 of the outer member 34, and the tip of the portion 52B corresponding to the other leg is fixed to the outer plate fixing portion 44 of the outer member 34. It is welded and fixed to. Further, in the figure of the portion 52A corresponding to one leg portion, the inner member 50 is fixed to the outer member 34 so that the flat surface portion 54 is parallel to the outer portion 40 and the outer plate fixing portion 44. The length in the vertical direction in the figure of the portion 52B corresponding to the other leg is shorter than the length in the vertical direction.

ここで、図4には、側方内張板受部36にネジ90を介してビス止めされた内張板84と、外板固定部44に溶接された外板88とを、二点鎖線で示している。更に、そのように側方内張板受部36に固定された内張板84の、室内側(図中上側)の面84aによって規定される平面Pを、破線によって示している。このような図4で確認できるように、内側部材50の平面部54の室内側面54aは、内張板84の室内側の面84aによって規定される上述した平面Pに対して、非常に近い位置に配置されている。より詳しくは、内側部材50の平面部54は、内張板84の室内側の面84aによって規定される平面Pと、重なるような位置関係にある。
Here, in FIG. 4, the lining plate 84 screwed to the side lining plate receiving portion 36 via a screw 90 and the outer plate 88 welded to the outer plate fixing portion 44 are connected to each other by a two-dot chain line. It is shown by. Further, the plane P defined by the surface 84a on the indoor side (upper side in the figure) of the lining plate 84 thus fixed to the side lining plate receiving portion 36 is shown by a broken line. As can be confirmed in FIG. 4, the indoor side surface 54a of the flat surface portion 54 of the inner member 50 is located at a position very close to the above-mentioned flat surface P defined by the indoor side surface 84a of the lining plate 84. Is located in. More specifically, the flat surface portion 54 of the inner member 50 has a positional relationship so as to overlap with the flat surface P defined by the indoor side surface 84a of the lining plate 84.

続いて、図5及び図6を参照して、妻上梁70の構成について説明する。妻上梁70は、図5における左側端部から右側端部までにわたって、一様の断面形状を有しており、そのような断面形状を構成する各部位として、上面部72、外面部74、下面部76及び上方内張板受部78を含んでいる。具体的に、図6における断面視で、上面部72は、右側から左側へと水平に延び、外面部74は、上面部72の左側の端部から下方へと延びている。更に、下面部76は、外面部74の下側の端部から右方向へと水平に延び、上方内張板受部78は、下面部76の右側の端部から下方へと延びている。そして、これらの上面部72、外面部74、下面部76及び上方内張板受部78は、一体のプレス加工品で形成されている。 Subsequently, the configuration of the wife upper beam 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. The end beam 70 has a uniform cross-sectional shape from the left end portion to the right end portion in FIG. 5, and the upper surface portion 72, the outer surface portion 74, and the outer surface portions 74, as each portion constituting such a cross-sectional shape, It includes a lower surface portion 76 and an upper lining plate receiving portion 78. Specifically, in the cross-sectional view in FIG. 6, the upper surface portion 72 extends horizontally from the right side to the left side, and the outer surface portion 74 extends downward from the left end portion of the upper surface portion 72. Further, the lower surface portion 76 extends horizontally from the lower end portion of the outer surface portion 74 to the right, and the upper lining plate receiving portion 78 extends downward from the right end portion of the lower surface portion 76. The upper surface portion 72, the outer surface portion 74, the lower surface portion 76, and the upper lining plate receiving portion 78 are formed of an integral stamped product.

なお、図5には、コンテナ10の上に重ねられるコンテナ用のズレ止め80を、二点鎖線で示しており、図6には、下面部76に溶接された外板88と、外板88と上方内張板受部78との間に嵌め込まれた状態で、図示しない内張板受を介して外板88にビス止めされた内張板84とを、二点鎖線で示している。すなわち、波板状の外板88は、その上端部が、妻上梁70の下面部76の下面に溶接されると共に、その側方端部が、図4に示したように、妻柱32の外板固定部44に溶接される。更に、内張板84は、図4に示したように、その側方端部が、妻柱32の側方内張板受部36にビス止めされると共に、その側方端部間の任意の部位が、内張板受を介して外板88にビス止めされる。 Note that FIG. 5 shows the slip stopper 80 for the container stacked on the container 10 by a two-dot chain line, and FIG. 6 shows the outer plate 88 welded to the lower surface portion 76 and the outer plate 88. The lining plate 84 welded to the outer plate 88 via the lining plate holder (not shown) in a state of being fitted between the upper lining plate receiving portion 78 and the upper lining plate receiving portion 78 is shown by a two-dot chain line. That is, the upper end of the corrugated outer plate 88 is welded to the lower surface of the lower surface portion 76 of the upper beam 70, and the lateral end thereof is the end column 32 as shown in FIG. It is welded to the outer plate fixing portion 44 of. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the side end portion of the lining plate 84 is screwed to the side lining plate receiving portion 36 of the end column 32, and the lateral end portion thereof is arbitrarily connected. Is screwed to the outer plate 88 via the lining plate holder.

さて、上記構成をなす本発明の実施の形態によれば、次のような作用効果を得ることが可能である。すなわち、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造30は、図1及び図2に示すように、扉20を有さない妻面12を構成するものであり、一対の妻柱32A、32B、妻上梁70、内張板84(図4、図6参照)及び外板88を含んでいる。一対の妻柱32A、32Bは、コンテナ10の4本の隅柱のうちの2本の隅柱に相当するものであり、妻上梁70は、一対の妻柱32A、32Bの上端間を接続するように、妻面12の正面視で左右方向に延在するものである。内張板84及び外板88は、一対の妻柱32A、32Bと妻上梁70とで囲まれる領域を塞ぐように、その領域の室内側(図4における上側及び図6における右側)、及び、室内と反対側(図4における下側及び図6における左側)の夫々に配置されるものである。すなわち、コンテナ10の室内側からは内張板84が視認され、コンテナ10の外側からは外板88が視認される。 Now, according to the embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration, it is possible to obtain the following effects. That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the end face structure 30 of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention constitutes the end face 12 without the door 20, and the pair of end columns 32A. It includes 32B, a wife upper beam 70, a lining plate 84 (see FIGS. 4 and 6), and an outer plate 88. The pair of wife pillars 32A and 32B correspond to two corner pillars out of the four corner pillars of the container 10, and the wife upper beam 70 connects the upper ends of the pair of wife pillars 32A and 32B. As such, it extends in the left-right direction in the front view of the wife surface 12. The lining plate 84 and the outer plate 88 are arranged on the indoor side (upper side in FIG. 4 and the right side in FIG. 6) of the area so as to block the area surrounded by the pair of end columns 32A and 32B and the end beam 70. , On the opposite side of the room (lower side in FIG. 4 and left side in FIG. 6). That is, the lining plate 84 is visually recognized from the indoor side of the container 10, and the outer plate 88 is visually recognized from the outside of the container 10.

又、一対の妻柱32A、32Bと妻上梁70との各々は、図4~図6に示すように、内張板84を受けるための内張板受部36、78を含んでいる。すなわち、一対の妻柱32A、32Bの各々は、その内張板受部36により、内張板84の側方端部を受ける構成を有し、妻上梁70は、その内張板受部78により、内張板84の上方端部を受ける構成を有している。そして、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造30は、一対の妻柱32A、32Bのうち、少なくとも一方の妻柱32の内張板受部36が、図4に示すように、その妻柱32のその他の部分(外側部38)と一体のプレス加工品で形成されている。更に、妻上梁70の内張板受部78が、図5及び図6に示すように、妻上梁70のその他の部分(上面部72、外面部74、下面部76)と一体のプレス加工品で形成されているものである。 Further, each of the pair of end columns 32A and 32B and the end beam 70 includes lining plate receiving portions 36 and 78 for receiving the lining plate 84, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6. That is, each of the pair of end columns 32A and 32B has a configuration in which the side end portion of the lining plate 84 is received by the lining plate receiving portion 36, and the end beam 70 is the lining plate receiving portion thereof. 78 has a structure for receiving the upper end portion of the lining plate 84. In the end face structure 30 of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention, the lining plate receiving portion 36 of at least one of the pair of end pillars 32A and 32B has the end plate receiving portion 36 as shown in FIG. It is formed of a pressed product integrated with the other portion (outer portion 38) of the end pillar 32. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the lining plate receiving portion 78 of the wife upper beam 70 is integrally pressed with other parts (upper surface portion 72, outer surface portion 74, lower surface portion 76) of the wife upper beam 70. It is made of processed products.

これにより、図7及び図8に示したように、別部材106、114として作製した内張板受部を溶接して固定する、従来の構造と比較して、部品点数を削減することができると共に、溶接工程が不要になるため、生産効率を向上することが可能となる。更に、溶接工程が不要になることで、溶接時の熱の影響による内張板受部36、78の反りが発生しなくなるため、手直しを行う作業が不要となり、これによっても生産効率を向上することができる。加えて、内張板受部36、78に反りが発生しなくなることで、見栄え品質を向上することも可能となる。更に、内張板受部36、78が、一体のプレス加工品として形成されるその他の部分と、同じ板厚を有することになるため、剛性を向上することが可能となる。 As a result, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the conventional structure in which the lining plate receiving portions manufactured as separate members 106 and 114 are welded and fixed. At the same time, since the welding process is not required, it is possible to improve the production efficiency. Further, since the welding process is not required, the lining plate receiving portions 36 and 78 are not warped due to the influence of heat during welding, so that the work of reworking is not required, which also improves the production efficiency. be able to. In addition, since the lining plate receiving portions 36 and 78 do not warp, it is possible to improve the appearance quality. Further, since the lining plate receiving portions 36 and 78 have the same plate thickness as the other portions formed as an integral stamped product, the rigidity can be improved.

又、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造30は、図4に示すように、上述した少なくとも一方の妻柱32が、外側部38と側方内張板受部36とを含み、これらが一体のプレス加工品で形成されたものである。より詳しくは、外側部38は、妻柱32の室内と反対側(図中下側)の面を構成すると共に、外板88の端部が固定されるものであり、側方内張板受部36は、上述した妻柱32の内張板受部36に相当し、内張板84の側方端部が固定されるものである。このように、内張板84及び外板88が固定される、外側部38と側方内張板受部36とが、一体のプレス加工品で形成されていることで、内張板84及び外板88を受けるためのより実用的な構成を有しながらも、コンテナ10の妻面12の見栄え品質の向上と生産効率の向上とに寄与することができる。 Further, in the end surface structure 30 of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, at least one end column 32 described above includes an outer portion 38 and a side lining plate receiving portion 36. , These are formed of an integral stamped product. More specifically, the outer portion 38 constitutes a surface of the end pillar 32 opposite to the interior (lower side in the figure), and the end portion of the outer plate 88 is fixed, and the lateral lining plate receiver The portion 36 corresponds to the lining plate receiving portion 36 of the above-mentioned end pillar 32, and the side end portion of the lining plate 84 is fixed. In this way, the outer side portion 38 and the side lining plate receiving portion 36 to which the lining plate 84 and the outer plate 88 are fixed are formed of an integral pressed product, so that the lining plate 84 and the outer plate 88 and the outer plate 88 are fixed. Although it has a more practical configuration for receiving the outer plate 88, it can contribute to the improvement of the appearance quality and the improvement of the production efficiency of the end face 12 of the container 10.

更に、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造30は、妻柱32の外側部38及び側方内張板受部36が、より具体的な構成を有するものである。すなわち、外側部38は、図4に示す断面視で、連続して形成された複数の部位を備えており、これらの複数の部位には、外方部40、段差部42、外板固定部44及び曲折部46が含まれている。外方部40は、妻上梁70の延在方向(図中左右方向)と平行に延びており、段差部42は、外方部40の、他方の妻柱側(図中左側)の端部から連続して、他方の妻柱側かつ室内側(図中上側)へと斜めに延びている。又、外板固定部44は、段差部42の他方の妻柱側の端部から連続して他方の妻柱側へと、妻上梁70の延在方向と平行に延びており、外板88の側方端部が、室内と反対側(図中下側)に重ねられた状態で溶接される。更に、曲折部46は、外板固定部44の他方の妻柱側の端部から連続して、室内側へと延びたものである。 Further, in the end surface structure 30 of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention, the outer portion 38 of the end pillar 32 and the side lining plate receiving portion 36 have a more specific configuration. That is, the outer portion 38 includes a plurality of continuously formed portions in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 4, and the plurality of portions include an outer portion 40, a step portion 42, and an outer plate fixing portion. 44 and a bent portion 46 are included. The outer portion 40 extends in parallel with the extending direction (left-right direction in the figure) of the upper beam 70, and the step portion 42 is the end of the outer portion 40 on the other end pillar side (left side in the figure). It extends continuously from the part to the other end pillar side and the indoor side (upper side in the figure). Further, the outer plate fixing portion 44 extends continuously from the end portion of the step portion 42 on the other end pillar side to the other end end pillar side in parallel with the extending direction of the end end beam 70, and is an outer plate. The side ends of 88 are welded so as to be overlapped on the opposite side (lower side in the figure) from the room. Further, the bent portion 46 extends continuously from the end portion of the outer plate fixing portion 44 on the other end pillar side to the indoor side.

一方、側方内張板受部36は、図4の断面視で、外側部38に含まれる曲折部46の室内側の端部から連続して、他方の妻柱と反対側(図中右側)へと、妻上梁70の延在方向と平行に延びている。すなわち、外板固定部44と曲折部46と側方内張板受部36とによって、断面視でコの字状が形成される。更に、側方内張板受部36には、内張板84の側方端部が、室内側に重ねられた状態でビス止めされるものである。上記のようなより具体的な構成であっても、妻柱32の外側部38と側方内張板受部36とが一体のプレス加工品で形成されていることで、側方内張板受部36を固定するための溶接が不要になるため、コンテナ10の妻面12の見栄え品質の向上及び生産効率の向上に寄与することが可能となる。 On the other hand, in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, the lateral lining plate receiving portion 36 is continuous from the indoor end portion of the bent portion 46 included in the outer portion 38 and is opposite to the other end pillar (right side in the figure). ), Which extends parallel to the extending direction of the wife upper beam 70. That is, a U-shape is formed in a cross-sectional view by the outer plate fixing portion 44, the bent portion 46, and the side lining plate receiving portion 36. Further, the side end portion of the lining plate 84 is screwed to the side lining plate receiving portion 36 in a state of being overlapped on the indoor side. Even with a more specific configuration as described above, the outer side portion 38 of the end pillar 32 and the side lining plate receiving portion 36 are formed of an integral pressed product, so that the side lining plate is formed. Since welding for fixing the receiving portion 36 is not required, it is possible to contribute to the improvement of the appearance quality and the improvement of the production efficiency of the end surface 12 of the container 10.

又、外側部38と側方内張板受部36とが一体のプレス加工品で形成された、少なくとも一方の妻柱32は、図3及び図4に示すように、その一体のプレス加工品として外側部38及び側方内張板受部36を構成する外側部材34と、内側部材50とを含むものである。この内側部材50は、図4に示す断面がコの字状を成しており、そのコの字状の2本の脚部に相当する部位52A、52Bの先端が、室内側から、外側部材34に含まれる外側部38の外方部40及び外板固定部44に固定される。ここで、外方部40と外板固定部44とは、図4の断面視で、斜めに延びる段差部42を介して接続されているため、妻面12と直交する方向(図中上下方向)の位置が、室内側とその反対側とに僅かに異なっている。そして、内側部材50は、そのような外方部40と外板固定部44との位置の差に対応して、コの字状の2本の脚部に相当する部位52A、52Bの間に位置する平面部54が、妻上梁70の延在方向と平行になるように、コの字状の2本の脚部に相当する部位52A、52Bの長さ(図中上下方向の長さ)が、外方部40に固定される部位52Aよりも、外板固定部44に固定される部位52Bの方が短くなっている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, at least one end column 32, in which the outer portion 38 and the side lining plate receiving portion 36 are integrally formed of a pressed product, is an integrally pressed product. The outer member 34 constituting the outer portion 38 and the side lining plate receiving portion 36, and the inner member 50 are included. The inner member 50 has a U-shaped cross section shown in FIG. 4, and the tips of the portions 52A and 52B corresponding to the two U-shaped legs are the outer members from the indoor side. It is fixed to the outer portion 40 and the outer plate fixing portion 44 of the outer portion 38 included in the 34. Here, since the outer portion 40 and the outer plate fixing portion 44 are connected via the stepped portion 42 extending diagonally in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, the direction orthogonal to the end surface 12 (vertical direction in the figure). ) Is slightly different between the indoor side and the opposite side. Then, the inner member 50 corresponds to the difference in position between the outer portion 40 and the outer plate fixing portion 44, and is between the portions 52A and 52B corresponding to the two U-shaped legs. The lengths of the portions 52A and 52B corresponding to the two U-shaped legs (lengths in the vertical direction in the figure) so that the positioned flat surface portion 54 is parallel to the extending direction of the wife upper beam 70. ) Is shorter in the portion 52B fixed to the outer plate fixing portion 44 than in the portion 52A fixed to the outer portion 40.

更に、内側部材50は、外側部材34に固定された状態で、上述した平面部54の室内側面54aが、側方内張板受部36に固定された状態の、内張板84の室内側の面84aにより規定される平面Pに対して、可能な限り近づくような大きさを有している。換言すれば、内側部材50の部位52A、52Bは、妻柱32に必要とされる強度を保つ範囲で、平面部54の室内側面54aが、内張板84の室内側の面84aにより規定される平面Pに対して、可能な限り近づくような長さを有している。これにより、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造30は、図7に示した従来のコンテナの妻柱100と比較して、室内側(図4における上側)への突出量を抑制することができるため、コンテナ10の容量を拡大することができる。更に、本妻面構造30の妻柱32は、コンテナ10の側面16、18(図1及び図2参照)に扉20が設けられる場合の、扉20の開口部の側方に位置することとなるため、開口部の幅を拡大することも可能となる。 Further, the inner member 50 is fixed to the outer member 34, and the indoor side surface 54a of the above-mentioned flat surface portion 54 is fixed to the side lining plate receiving portion 36 on the indoor side of the lining plate 84. It has a size as close as possible to the plane P defined by the surface 84a. In other words, in the portions 52A and 52B of the inner member 50, the indoor side surface 54a of the flat surface portion 54 is defined by the indoor side surface 84a of the lining plate 84 within the range of maintaining the strength required for the end pillar 32. It has a length that is as close as possible to the plane P. As a result, the container surface structure 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention suppresses the amount of protrusion toward the indoor side (upper side in FIG. 4) as compared with the conventional container end pillar 100 shown in FIG. Therefore, the capacity of the container 10 can be expanded. Further, the end pillar 32 of the main end surface structure 30 is located on the side of the opening of the door 20 when the door 20 is provided on the side surfaces 16 and 18 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) of the container 10. Therefore, it is possible to increase the width of the opening.

又、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造30は、図5及び図6に示すように、妻上梁70が、上面部72、外面部74、下面部76及び上方内張板受部78といった、連続する複数の部位を含むものである。より具体的には、図6の断面視で、上面部72は、室内側(図中右側)から室内と反対側(図中左側)へと水平に延び、外面部74は、上面部72の室内と反対側の端部から連続して下方へと延び、下面部76は、外面部74の下端から連続して室内側へと水平に延びている。すなわち、上面部72と外面部74と下面部76とによって、断面視でコの字状が形成される。 Further, in the end surface structure 30 of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the end surface beam 70 has an upper surface portion 72, an outer surface portion 74, a lower surface portion 76, and an upper lining plate. It includes a plurality of continuous parts such as a receiving portion 78. More specifically, in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 6, the upper surface portion 72 extends horizontally from the indoor side (right side in the figure) to the side opposite to the indoor side (left side in the figure), and the outer surface portion 74 is the upper surface portion 72. The lower surface portion 76 continuously extends downward from the end on the opposite side of the room, and the lower surface portion 76 continuously extends horizontally from the lower end of the outer surface portion 74 toward the room side. That is, the upper surface portion 72, the outer surface portion 74, and the lower surface portion 76 form a U-shape in a cross-sectional view.

更に、上方内張板受部78は、上述した妻上梁70の内張板受部78に相当し、下面部76の室内側の端部から連続して下方へと延びている。そして、これらの上面部72、外面部74、下面部76及び上方内張板受部78が、一体のプレス加工品で形成されているものである。これにより、妻上梁70が、内張板84を受けるための上方内張板受部78を含む、より実用的な構成を有しながらも、コンテナ10の妻面12の見栄え品質の向上と生産効率の向上とに寄与することができる。更に、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造30は、上記のような構成により、図8に示した従来のコンテナの妻上梁110に形成されていたボックス部116を有さない構造になる。このため、ボックス部116の内部に脱脂洗浄水が残留することはなく、これによっても生産効率を向上することができる。 Further, the upper lining plate receiving portion 78 corresponds to the lining plate receiving portion 78 of the above-mentioned wife upper beam 70, and continuously extends downward from the indoor end portion of the lower surface portion 76. The upper surface portion 72, the outer surface portion 74, the lower surface portion 76, and the upper lining plate receiving portion 78 are formed of an integral stamped product. As a result, the wife upper beam 70 has a more practical configuration including the upper lining plate receiving portion 78 for receiving the lining plate 84, but the appearance quality of the wife surface 12 of the container 10 is improved. It can contribute to the improvement of production efficiency. Further, the container end surface structure 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention does not have the box portion 116 formed on the end end beam 110 of the conventional container shown in FIG. 8 due to the above configuration. It becomes a structure. Therefore, the degreasing washing water does not remain inside the box portion 116, which also improves the production efficiency.

一方、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナ10は、例えば、図1及び図2に示すように、上述したコンテナの妻面構造30を、少なくとも一方の妻面12に備えていることで、コンテナの妻面構造30と同等の作用効果を奏しながら、コンテナ10全体の見栄え品質及び生産効率を向上することができる。特に、コンテナ10は、妻柱32や妻上梁70における部品点数の削減等により、従来のコンテナと比較して、重量を軽量化することができる。又、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナ10は、コンテナの妻面構造30を備えていながらも、その妻面構造30によって、側面16、18に設けられる扉20の厚み等に影響を受けるものではない。このため、例えば、従来のコンテナで採用されているような、ルーバー付きの扉20を側面16、18に備えることにより、コンテナ10の通風化に容易に対応することができる。 On the other hand, the container 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with the above-mentioned container surface structure 30 on at least one end surface 12, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example. It is possible to improve the appearance quality and production efficiency of the entire container 10 while exhibiting the same action and effect as the end face structure 30 of the container 10. In particular, the weight of the container 10 can be reduced as compared with the conventional container by reducing the number of parts in the end pillar 32 and the end beam 70. Further, although the container 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the end surface structure 30 of the container, the end surface structure 30 affects the thickness of the doors 20 provided on the side surfaces 16 and 18. is not. Therefore, for example, by providing the doors 20 with louvers on the side surfaces 16 and 18, as used in the conventional container, it is possible to easily cope with the ventilation of the container 10.

なお、本発明の実施の形態に係るコンテナの妻面構造30は、上述した実施例に限定されるものではなく、例えば、図1及び図2に示したコンテナ10と異なる構成のコンテナに対して適用してもよい。すなわち、側面16、18の2つの面に扉20が設けられたコンテナ、妻面14と側面18との2つの面に扉20が設けられたコンテナ、側面16のみに扉20が設けられたコンテナ、或いは、妻面14のみに扉20が設けられたコンテナ等に対して適用してもよい。これらのうち、妻面12、14の何れの面にも扉20を有さないコンテナであれば、妻面12、14の双方の面にコンテナの妻面構造30を適用してもよい。更に、コンテナの妻面構造30は、側面16、18の扉20の有無等に応じて、一対の妻柱32A、32Bのうちの一方の妻柱32のみに、図3及び図4に示した妻柱32の構造を有していてもよい。又、各部材間を接続する固定方法は、上述した溶接やビス止め等に限定されず、各部材間において適切な固定方法を用いることができる。 The container surface structure 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and is, for example, for a container having a configuration different from that of the container 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. May be applied. That is, a container having doors 20 on the two sides 16 and 18, a container having doors 20 on the two sides of the end surface 14 and the side surface 18, and a container having doors 20 only on the side surfaces 16. Alternatively, it may be applied to a container or the like in which the door 20 is provided only on the end surface 14. Of these, if the container does not have a door 20 on any of the end faces 12 and 14, the end face structure 30 of the container may be applied to both faces of the end faces 12 and 14. Further, the end face structure 30 of the container is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 only on one end pillar 32 of the pair of end pillars 32A and 32B, depending on the presence or absence of the door 20 on the side surfaces 16 and 18. It may have the structure of the end pillar 32. Further, the fixing method for connecting each member is not limited to the above-mentioned welding, screwing, or the like, and an appropriate fixing method can be used between each member.

10:コンテナ、12、14:妻面、20:扉、30:妻面構造、32(32A、32B):妻柱、34:外側部材、36:(側方)内張板受部、38:外側部、40:外方部、42:段差部、44:外板固定部、46:曲折部、50:内側部材、52(52A、52B):脚部に相当する部位、54:平面部、54a:室内側面、70:妻上梁、72:上面部、74:外面部、76:下面部、78:(上方)内張板受部、84:内張板、84a:室内側の面、P:平面、88:外板 10: Container, 12, 14: Wife surface, 20: Door, 30: Wife surface structure, 32 (32A, 32B): Wife pillar, 34: Outer member, 36: (Side) lining plate receiving part, 38: Outer part, 40: outer part, 42: step part, 44: outer plate fixing part, 46: bent part, 50: inner member, 52 (52A, 52B): part corresponding to leg part, 54: flat part, 54a: Indoor side surface, 70: Wife upper beam, 72: Upper surface part, 74: Outer surface part, 76: Lower surface part, 78: (Upper) lining plate receiving part, 84: Inner lining plate, 84a: Indoor side surface, P: Flat surface, 88: Outer plate

Claims (6)

少なくとも1つの面に扉が設けられたコンテナの、前記扉を有さない妻面を構成する構造であって、
一対の妻柱と、該一対の妻柱の上端間を接続する妻上梁と、前記一対の妻柱と前記妻上梁とで囲まれる領域において、室内側及び室内と反対側の夫々に配置される内張板及び外板と、を含み、
前記一対の妻柱及び前記妻上梁の各々は、前記内張板を受けるための内張板受部を含み、
前記一対の妻柱のうち少なくとも一方の妻柱の前記内張板受部が、前記少なくとも一方の妻柱のその他の部分と一体のプレス加工品で形成されると共に、前記妻上梁の前記内張板受部が、前記妻上梁のその他の部分と一体のプレス加工品で形成されていることを特徴とするコンテナの妻面構造。
It is a structure constituting the end surface of a container having a door on at least one surface and which does not have the door.
In the area surrounded by the pair of wife pillars, the wife upper beam connecting the upper ends of the pair of wife pillars, and the pair of wife pillars and the wife upper beam, they are arranged on the indoor side and the opposite side of the room, respectively. Including the lining plate and the outer plate to be
Each of the pair of end columns and the end beam includes a lining plate receiving portion for receiving the lining plate.
The lining plate receiving portion of at least one of the pair of end columns is formed of a pressed product integrally with the other portion of the at least one end column, and the inside of the end beam. The end face structure of the container, characterized in that the upholstery plate receiving portion is formed of a pressed product integrated with the other portion of the end beam .
前記少なくとも一方の妻柱は、該妻柱の室内と反対側の面を構成すると共に前記外板の端部が固定される外側部と、前記内張板の端部が固定される側方内張板受部と、を含み、前記外側部と前記側方内張板受部とが、一体のプレス加工品で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンテナの妻面構造。 The at least one end pillar constitutes a surface opposite to the inside of the end pillar, and the outer portion to which the end portion of the outer plate is fixed and the lateral inner portion to which the end portion of the lining plate is fixed. The end face structure of the container according to claim 1, wherein the outer side portion and the lateral inner plate receiving portion are formed of an integral stamped product, including the upholstery plate receiving portion. 前記外側部は、上下方向と直交する断面視で、前記妻上梁の延在方向と平行に延びる外方部と、該外方部の他方の妻柱側の端部から連続して、他方の妻柱側かつ室内側へと延びる段差部と、該段差部の他方の妻柱側の端部から連続して他方の妻柱側へと、前記妻上梁の延在方向と平行に延び、前記外板の端部が固定される外板固定部と、該外板固定部の他方の妻柱側の端部から連続して室内側へと延びる曲折部と、を含み、
前記側方内張板受部は、上下方向と直交する断面視で、前記曲折部の室内側の端部から連続して他方の妻柱と反対側へと、前記妻上梁の延在方向と平行に延びると共に、前記内張板の端部が、室内側に重ねられた状態で固定されることを特徴とする請求項2記載のコンテナの妻面構造。
The outer portion is a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the vertical direction, and is continuous with the outer portion extending in parallel with the extending direction of the upper beam and the other end of the outer portion on the other end pillar side. A step portion extending to the wife pillar side and the indoor side of the step, and a step portion extending continuously from the other end of the step portion to the wife pillar side to the other wife pillar side in parallel with the extending direction of the wife upper beam. Includes an outer plate fixing portion to which the end portion of the outer plate is fixed, and a bent portion continuously extending into the indoor side from the other end of the outer plate fixing portion on the end pillar side.
The lateral lining plate receiving portion is a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the vertical direction, and is continuous from the indoor end of the bent portion to the opposite side to the other end pillar in the extending direction of the end beam. The end surface structure of the container according to claim 2, wherein the end portion of the lining plate is fixed in a state of being overlapped on the indoor side while extending in parallel with the above.
前記少なくとも一方の妻柱は、前記外側部と前記側方内張板受部とを構成する外側部材と、上下方向と直交する断面がコの字状を成し、該コの字状の2本の脚部の先端に相当する2つの部位が、室内側から前記外方部及び前記外板固定部に固定された内側部材と、を含み、
該内側部材は、上下方向と直交する断面視で、前記コの字状の2本の脚部の間に位置する平面部が、前記側方内張板受部に固定された状態の、前記内張板の室内側の面により規定される平面と重なるような大きさを有していることを特徴とする請求項3記載のコンテナの妻面構造。
The at least one end pillar has a U-shaped cross section formed by an outer member constituting the outer portion and the lateral lining plate receiving portion and a cross section orthogonal to the vertical direction, and the U-shaped 2 is formed. Two portions corresponding to the tips of the legs of the book include an inner member fixed to the outer portion and the outer plate fixing portion from the indoor side.
The inner member has a flat surface portion located between the two U-shaped legs fixed to the lateral lining plate receiving portion in a cross- sectional view orthogonal to the vertical direction. The end surface structure of the container according to claim 3, wherein the lining plate has a size that overlaps with a plane defined by an indoor surface of the lining plate.
前記妻上梁は、その延在方向と直交する断面視で、室内側から室内と反対側へと水平に延びる上面部と、該上面部の室内と反対側の端部から連続して下方へと延びる外面部と、該外面部の下端から連続して室内側へと水平に延びる下面部と、該下面部の室内側の端部から連続して下方へと延びる上方内張板受部と、を含み、前記上面部、前記外面部、前記下面部及び前記上方内張板受部が、一体のプレス加工品で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載のコンテナの妻面構造。 The upper beam is a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the extending direction, and is continuously downward from the upper surface portion extending horizontally from the indoor side to the side opposite to the indoor side and the end portion of the upper surface portion on the opposite side to the indoor side. An outer surface portion extending from the lower end of the outer surface portion, a lower surface portion extending horizontally to the indoor side continuously from the lower end of the outer surface portion, and an upper lining plate receiving portion continuously extending downward from the indoor end portion of the lower surface portion. Any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the upper surface portion, the outer surface portion, the lower surface portion, and the upper lining plate receiving portion are formed of an integral pressed product. The end face structure of the described container. 少なくとも一方の妻面に、請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載のコンテナの妻面構造を備えたことを特徴とするコンテナ。 A container characterized in that at least one of the end faces is provided with the end face structure of the container according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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