WO2022127605A1 - 一种网络切换方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种网络切换方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022127605A1
WO2022127605A1 PCT/CN2021/134981 CN2021134981W WO2022127605A1 WO 2022127605 A1 WO2022127605 A1 WO 2022127605A1 CN 2021134981 W CN2021134981 W CN 2021134981W WO 2022127605 A1 WO2022127605 A1 WO 2022127605A1
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Prior art keywords
service
communication connection
quality
information
parameter
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PCT/CN2021/134981
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王佳男
葛龙骏
黄凌晨
单梦园
胡翔宇
冯嘉树
李涛
华铖
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022127605A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022127605A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/304—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a network switching method and device.
  • Network switching scenarios can be divided into wireless fidelity (WIFI)/WIFI switching, WIFI/cellular switching, cellular/WIFI switching, wireless local area network (WLAN) roaming and cellular roaming.
  • WIFI/WIFI, WIFI/cellular, and cellular/WIFI switching will cause IP changes and service reconstruction, which will cause the biggest service problems in the existing network.
  • the traditional network switching method will switch to the new WIFI when the connected WIFI signal disappears.
  • the terminal When switching to a new WIFI, the terminal rescans the WIFI signal and re-authenticates the connection. Because the IP address changes, the service layer also needs to re-establish the connection. During the process from the disappearance of the old signal to the connection of the new signal, the service experience is degraded or even the service is interrupted due to weak signal and reconnection.
  • the present application provides a method and apparatus for network switching, which are used to solve the problem that the service experience of terminal equipment is degraded during the network switching process.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network switching method.
  • the network switching method provided by the present application can be applied to an electronic device, or a chip of an electronic device, or a chipset of an electronic device, or a chip of an electronic device to execute the method.
  • the functional modules, etc., the electronic device can be a terminal device or a server.
  • the method includes: acquiring experience characteristic information of the first service, where the experience characteristic information includes one or more parameters used to indicate service quality of the first service; acquiring service quality information of the first communication connection, the service quality of the first communication connection The information includes one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the first communication connection, and the first communication connection is used to transmit the data of the first service; when the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements, and/or, the first communication connection When the quality of service information does not meet the quality of service requirements, the first service is switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, the experience characteristic requirements include the judgment conditions corresponding to one or more parameters included in the experience characteristic information, and the service quality requirements include The quality of service information includes a determination condition corresponding to one or more parameters, and the second communication connection satisfies the preset condition.
  • experience characteristic information that is more in line with user service experience can be combined, so that network switching can be more timely and closer to user service experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application can ensure that the real-time audio and video service does not drop calls to a certain extent. For example, the embodiment of the present application can reduce the pause duration by 90%.
  • the experience characteristic information of the first service may be obtained at the audio and video engine layer, which is a sublayer of the application layer, and the audio and video engine layer uses It is used to provide audio and video capture, playback, encoding and decoding, and application layer transmission capabilities for real-time audio and video scenarios.
  • the quality of service information of the first communication connection can be acquired in the multi-connection management layer, the multi-connection management layer is a sublayer of the application layer, and the multi-connection management layer is used to manage one of the transport layer. or multiple communication connections.
  • the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements, and/or the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements
  • the first service when the first service is switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, it can: audio and video
  • the engine layer sends experience characteristic information to the multi-connection management layer; when the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements, and/or the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements, the multi-connection management layer transfers the first service to the multi-connection management layer.
  • the first communication connection is switched to the second communication connection.
  • the audio and video engine layer sends experience characteristic information to the multi-connection management layer, so that the multi-connection management layer can combine the experience characteristic information and service quality information to perform network switching, so that the network switching can be more timely and closer to the user service experience. .
  • the experience characteristic information of the first service may be obtained at the audio and video engine layer, which is a sublayer of the application layer, and the audio and video engine layer uses It is used to provide audio and video capture, playback, encoding and decoding, and application layer transmission capabilities for real-time audio and video scenarios.
  • the quality of service information of the first communication connection can be acquired in the multi-connection management layer, the multi-connection management layer is a sublayer of the application layer, and the multi-connection management layer is used to manage one of the transport layer. or multiple communication connections.
  • the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements, and/or the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements
  • the first service when the first service is switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, it can: audio and video
  • the engine layer sends a handover instruction to the multi-connection management layer when the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements; when the multi-connection management layer receives the handover instruction, and/or, the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements, The first service is switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection.
  • the audio and video engine layer sends a switching instruction to the multi-connection management layer. Since the switching instruction occupies less bits, the overhead can be reduced.
  • the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements, which means that at least one parameter in the experience characteristic information does not meet the corresponding judgment condition; wherein, if the value of the parameter is positively related to the service quality of the first service, then If the parameter does not satisfy the corresponding determination condition, it means that the parameter is smaller than the corresponding threshold. If the value of the parameter is negatively correlated with the service quality of the first service, the parameter does not satisfy the corresponding determination condition and means that the parameter is larger than the corresponding threshold.
  • the value of the parameter is positively correlated with the service quality of the first service, that is, the better the service quality of the first service is, the larger the value of the parameter is. Therefore, the smaller the value of the parameter, the worse the service quality of the first service. .
  • the value of the parameter is negatively correlated with the service quality of the first service, that is, the better the service quality of the first service is, the smaller the value of the parameter is. Therefore, the larger the value of the parameter is, the worse the service quality of the first service is.
  • the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements, which means that at least one parameter in the service quality information does not meet the corresponding judgment condition; If the communication quality is positively correlated, the parameter does not meet the corresponding judgment condition, which means that the parameter is smaller than the corresponding threshold. If the value of the parameter is negatively correlated with the communication quality of the first communication connection, the parameter does not meet the corresponding judgment condition, which means that the parameter is greater than the corresponding threshold.
  • the value of the parameter is positively correlated with the communication quality of the first communication connection, that is, the better the communication quality of the first communication connection, the larger the value of this parameter, so the smaller the value of the parameter is, the better the communication quality of the first communication connection is.
  • the value of the parameter is negatively correlated with the communication quality of the first communication connection, that is, the better the communication quality of the first communication connection is, the smaller the value of the parameter is. Therefore, the larger the value of the parameter, the worse the communication quality of the first communication connection.
  • the preset condition is: the service quality information of the second communication connection meets the service quality requirement, or the communication quality indicated by the service quality information of the second communication connection is higher than that of the service quality information of the first communication connection. of high communication quality.
  • the service quality information of the second communication connection includes one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the second communication connection.
  • the playback parameters of the first service can be adjusted according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, and the playback parameters include the following parameters At least one item: bit rate, resolution, cache parameters, redundancy rate.
  • the electronic device may adjust the playback parameters according to the perceived change of the network state, resulting in the degradation of service quality.
  • the playback parameters can be adjusted according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, resulting in improved service quality.
  • the playback parameters are adjusted according to the communication quality of the communication connection after the handover, which can improve the service clarity, so as to avoid long-term decision-making to operate under low service quality due to network state changes before and after the handover, and further. Can improve user experience.
  • adjusting the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection includes: performing at least one of the following according to the service quality information of the second communication connection: increasing the code rate of the first service, Improve the resolution of the first service, reduce the cache parameter of the first service, and reduce the redundancy rate of the first service; or determine the adjustment value of the first parameter of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, and adjust the value of the first parameter according to the adjustment
  • the value adjustment is a first parameter of the first service, where the first parameter is a code rate or a resolution or a buffering parameter or a redundancy rate.
  • Increasing the bit rate of the first service can improve the objective quality mean opinion score (MOS), encoding bit rate, and resolution in the experience characteristic information, and can also reduce the congestion duration, freeze duration, and continuous duration in the experience characteristic information. Number of dropped packets. Improving the resolution of the first service can improve the MOS score in the experience characteristic information. Decreasing the cache parameter of the first service can improve the MOS score in the experience characteristic information. Reducing the redundancy rate of the first service can improve the coding rate and resolution in the experience characteristic information, and can also reduce the congestion duration in the experience characteristic information. Therefore, through the above design, the service quality of the first service can be improved.
  • MOS objective quality mean opinion score
  • the experience characteristic information includes at least one of the following parameters: objective quality MOS score, congestion duration, freezing duration, encoding bit rate, number of consecutive packet losses, and resolution.
  • the service quality information includes at least one of the following parameters: packet loss rate, number of lost packets, delay, code rate, jitter value, and signal strength.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network switching method.
  • the network switching method provided by the present application may be applied to an electronic device, or a chip of an electronic device, or a chipset of an electronic device, or a chip of an electronic device to execute the method.
  • the functional modules, etc., the electronic device can be a terminal device or a server.
  • the method includes: counting service quality information of the first communication connection, the service quality information of the first communication connection including one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the first communication connection, and the first communication connection is used for transmitting the first service
  • the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements
  • the first service is switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, and the service quality requirements include that one or more parameters included in the service quality information correspond to The judgment condition, wherein the second communication connection satisfies the preset condition;
  • the playback parameters of the first service are adjusted according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, and the playback parameters include at least one of the following parameters: bit rate, resolution, cache parameter , a redundancy rate, and the service quality information of the second communication connection includes one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the second communication connection.
  • the electronic device may adjust the playback parameters according to the perceived change of the network state, resulting in the degradation of service quality.
  • the playback parameters can be adjusted according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, resulting in improved service quality.
  • the playback parameters are adjusted according to the communication quality of the communication connection after the switching, which can improve the service clarity, so as to avoid long-term decision-making to operate under low service quality due to network state changes before and after switching, and further. Can improve user experience.
  • adjusting the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection includes: performing at least one of the following according to the service quality information of the second communication connection: increasing the code rate of the first service, Improve the resolution of the first service, reduce the cache parameter of the first service, and reduce the redundancy rate of the first service; or determine the adjustment value of the first parameter of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, and adjust the value of the first parameter according to the adjustment
  • the value adjustment is a first parameter of the first service, where the first parameter is a code rate or a resolution or a buffering parameter or a redundancy rate.
  • Increasing the bit rate of the first service can improve the objective quality MOS, encoding bit rate, and resolution in the experience characteristic information, and can also reduce the congestion duration, the stall duration, and the number of consecutive packet losses in the experience characteristic information. Improving the resolution of the first service can improve the MOS score in the experience characteristic information. Decreasing the cache parameter of the first service can improve the MOS score in the experience characteristic information. Reducing the redundancy rate of the first service can improve the coding rate and resolution in the experience characteristic information, and can also reduce the congestion duration in the experience characteristic information. Therefore, through the above design, the service quality of the first service can be improved.
  • the preset condition is: the QoS information of the second communication connection satisfies the QoS requirement, or the communication quality indicated by the QoS information of the second communication connection is higher than that indicated by the QoS information of the first communication connection of high communication quality.
  • the service quality information of the second communication connection includes one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the second communication connection.
  • the service quality information includes at least one of the following parameters: packet loss rate, number of lost packets, delay, code rate, jitter value, and signal strength.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a network switching apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include an audio and video engine layer and a multi-connection management layer, wherein the audio and video engine layer is a sub-layer of the application layer, and the audio and video engine layer is used to provide audio and video collection, playback, encoding and decoding for real-time audio and video scenarios.
  • the application layer transport capability, the multi-connection management layer is a sublayer of the application layer, and the multi-connection management layer is used to manage one or more communication connections of the transport layer.
  • the network switching device includes corresponding functional modules, which are respectively used to implement the steps in the above method. For details, please refer to the detailed description in the method example, which will not be repeated here.
  • the functions can be implemented by hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the network switching apparatus includes a first processing module and a second processing module, wherein the first processing module is used to manage the audio and video engine layer, and the second processing module is used to manage the multi-connection management layer.
  • the first processing module is used to obtain the experience characteristic information of the first service; the second processing module is used to obtain the service quality information of the first communication connection; the second processing module is also used to obtain the experience characteristic information when the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements , and/or, when the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements, the first service is switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, and the experience characteristic requirements include one or more parameters included in the experience characteristic information
  • the service quality requirements include determination conditions corresponding to one or more parameters included in the service quality information, and the second communication connection satisfies the preset conditions.
  • the first processing module is further configured to: send experience characteristic information to the second processing unit before the second processing module switches the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection.
  • the first processing module is further configured to: before the second processing module switches the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, when the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements
  • the multi-connection management layer sends a switching instruction; the second processing module, when the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements, and/or, the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements, the first service is transferred from the first communication
  • the connection is switched to the second communication connection, it is specifically used for: switching the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection when the switching instruction is received, and/or when the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirement.
  • the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements, which means that at least one parameter in the experience characteristic information does not meet the corresponding judgment condition; wherein, if the value of the parameter is positively related to the service quality of the first service, then If the parameter does not satisfy the corresponding determination condition, it means that the parameter is smaller than the corresponding threshold. If the value of the parameter is negatively correlated with the service quality of the first service, the parameter does not satisfy the corresponding determination condition and means that the parameter is larger than the corresponding threshold.
  • the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements, which means that at least one parameter in the service quality information does not meet the corresponding judgment condition; If the communication quality is positively correlated, the parameter does not meet the corresponding judgment condition, which means that the parameter is smaller than the corresponding threshold. If the value of the parameter is negatively correlated with the communication quality of the first communication connection, the parameter does not meet the corresponding judgment condition, which means that the parameter is greater than the corresponding threshold.
  • the second processing module is further configured to: after switching the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, send the quality of service information of the second communication connection to the audio and video engine layer and handover information, the handover information is used to instruct the first service to be switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection; the first processing module is further used for: adjusting the first service according to the service quality information and the handover information of the second communication connection Playing parameters, the playing parameters include at least one of the following parameters: bit rate, resolution, cache parameter, and redundancy rate.
  • the first processing module when adjusting the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, is specifically configured to: perform at least one of the following according to the service quality information of the second communication connection : increase the code rate of the first service, improve the resolution of the first service, reduce the buffer parameters of the first service, and reduce the redundancy rate of the first service; Adjustment value of the first parameter, and adjust the first parameter of the first service according to the adjustment value, where the first parameter is a code rate or a resolution or a buffer parameter or a redundancy rate.
  • the preset condition is: the service quality information of the second communication connection meets the service quality requirement, or the communication quality indicated by the service quality information of the second communication connection is higher than that of the service quality information of the first communication connection. of high communication quality.
  • the service quality information of the second communication connection includes one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the second communication connection.
  • the experience characteristic information includes at least one of the following parameters: objective quality MOS score, congestion duration, freezing duration, encoding bit rate, number of consecutive packet losses, and resolution.
  • the service quality information includes at least one of the following parameters: packet loss rate, number of lost packets, delay, code rate, jitter value, and signal strength.
  • the first processing module may be one processor, and the second processing module may be another processor.
  • the first processing module may be one chip, and the second processing module may be another chip.
  • the first processing module and the second processing module may be two functional modules in the processor.
  • the first processing module and the second processing module may be two functional modules in the chip.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a network switching apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include an audio and video engine layer and a multi-connection management layer, wherein the audio and video engine layer is a sub-layer of the application layer, and the audio and video engine layer is used to provide audio and video collection, playback, encoding and decoding for real-time audio and video scenarios.
  • the application layer transport capability, the multi-connection management layer is a sublayer of the application layer, and the multi-connection management layer is used to manage one or more communication connections of the transport layer.
  • the network switching device includes corresponding functional modules, which are respectively used to implement the steps in the above method. For details, please refer to the detailed description in the method example, which will not be repeated here.
  • the functions can be implemented by hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the network switching device includes a first processing module and a second processing module, wherein the first processing module is used to manage the audio and video engine layer, the second processing module is used to manage the multi-connection management layer; the second processing module is used for statistics The service quality information of the first communication connection, the service quality information of the first communication connection includes one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the first communication connection, and the first communication connection is used to transmit the data of the first service;
  • the processing module is further configured to switch the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection when the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirement, and the service quality requirement includes one or more of the service quality information included.
  • the first processing module when adjusting the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, is specifically configured to: perform at least one of the following according to the service quality information of the second communication connection : increase the code rate of the first service, improve the resolution of the first service, reduce the buffer parameters of the first service, and reduce the redundancy rate of the first service; Adjustment value of the first parameter, and adjust the first parameter of the first service according to the adjustment value, where the first parameter is a code rate or a resolution or a buffer parameter or a redundancy rate.
  • the preset condition is: the service quality information of the second communication connection meets the service quality requirement, or the communication quality indicated by the service quality information of the second communication connection is higher than that of the service quality information of the first communication connection. of high communication quality.
  • the service quality information of the second communication connection includes one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the second communication connection.
  • the service quality information includes at least one of the following parameters: packet loss rate, number of lost packets, delay, code rate, jitter value, and signal strength.
  • the first processing module may be one processor, and the second processing module may be another processor.
  • the first processing module may be one chip, and the second processing module may be another chip.
  • the first processing module and the second processing module may be two functional modules in the processor.
  • the first processing module and the second processing module may be two functional modules in the chip.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including at least one processor and a memory; wherein at least one processor is coupled to the memory; the memory is used to store programs or instructions; the at least one processor is used to call The program or instruction causes the electronic device to execute the method described in the first aspect or any design of the first aspect, or to cause the electronic device to execute the second aspect or any design of the second aspect. method described.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program or instruction is stored, and when the computer program or instruction is executed by a terminal device, the electronic device is made to perform the above-mentioned first aspect or the first aspect.
  • the method in any possible design of the one aspect, alternatively, performs the method in any possible design of the second aspect or the second aspect above.
  • the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program or an instruction, when the computer program or instruction is executed by an electronic device, the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible implementation design of the first aspect is realized
  • the method in, alternatively, the method in the second aspect or any possible design of the second aspect described above.
  • the present application provides a chip, the chip is coupled to a memory in an electronic device, the chip is used for calling a program or an instruction in the memory, so that the electronic device executes the first aspect or any one of the first aspects
  • the method is designed, alternatively, to cause an electronic device to perform the method of the second aspect or any design of the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network handover process according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another network handover process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a seven-layer OSI architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a four-layer TCP/IP architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a five-layer protocol provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of interaction between an audio and video engine layer and a multi-connection management layer provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a network switching method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a network switching process according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a network handover process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a linkage adjustment of playback parameters provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a network handover process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a network handover process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another network switching method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a network handover process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a network switching apparatus provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a network switching apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Objective quality mean opinion score an important indicator to measure the voice quality of a communication system. Usually a 1-5 point scale is used. The higher the score, the better the quality.
  • the formula can be fitted with big data to objectively quantify the quality.
  • the input of the formula can be the bit rate, frame rate, resolution and other parameters of the audio and video engine layer statistics.
  • the audio and video engine layer counts the frame output interval between the two frames before and after the decoder, and the unit can be ms.
  • the corresponding real-time audio and video service is the duration of the voice or picture being stuck.
  • Cache parameters the length of the cache queue.
  • Cache queue is a method of anti-jitter at the receiving end. By placing the received packets in the queue and sorting them according to the timestamp, the purpose of anti-jitter is achieved, but the longer the queue, the greater the delay.
  • Redundancy rate The method of the sender to resist packet loss, by putting redundant information into the frame to achieve the effect of anti-packet loss.
  • Network switching scenarios can be divided into WIFI/WIFI switching, WIFI/cellular switching, cellular/WIFI switching, Wlan roaming and cellular roaming.
  • WIFI/WIFI, WIFI/cellular, and cellular/WIFI switching will cause IP changes and service reconstruction, which will cause the biggest service problems in the existing network.
  • the traditional network switching method will switch to the new WIFI when the connected WIFI signal disappears.
  • the terminal When switching to a new WIFI, the terminal rescans the WIFI signal and re-authenticates the connection. Because the IP address changes, the service layer also needs to re-establish the connection, as shown in Figure 1. During the process from the disappearance of the old signal to the connection of the new signal, the service experience is degraded or even the service is interrupted due to weak signal and reconnection.
  • a commonly used method for network handover is to compare the current signal strength with a set threshold to determine whether the current signal is weak, and if so, enter the handover process in advance, as shown in Figure 2 shown. For example, if the determination threshold of WIFI weak signal is set to -80dB, when the terminal is far away from the old signal, once the terminal detects that the current signal is less than -80dB, the switching process will be triggered.
  • this switching method can only shorten the time in the weak signal, and cannot avoid the service experience degradation caused by the re-authentication connection of the new signal.
  • the set threshold is generally relatively fixed and cannot be dynamically adjusted with the scene, so the adaptability to different network scenarios is weak.
  • the switching method is realized by switching the physical connection mode at the hardware level of the terminal, and all running services on the terminal will be affected during switching.
  • the present application provides a method and apparatus for network switching, which are used to solve the problem that the service experience of terminal equipment is degraded during the network switching process in the prior art.
  • the method and the device are based on the same inventive concept. Since the principles of the method and the device for solving the problem are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to electronic devices.
  • the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet, a smart watch, a smart TV, or the like.
  • Electronic devices can adopt a layered architecture, such as the Open System Interconnection (OSI) seven-layer architecture and the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet Protocol (IP) four-layer architecture , five-layer protocol architecture, etc.
  • OSI Open System Interconnection
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an OSI seven-layer architecture.
  • An electronic device may include: an application layer, a presentation layer, a session layer, a transport layer, a network layer, a data link layer, and a physical layer.
  • the application layer (application) is used to provide communication services corresponding to the application. For example, to provide audio and video capture, playback, encoding and decoding, and application layer transmission capabilities for real-time audio and video scenarios, and for example, to manage one or more communication connections at the transmission layer.
  • the presentation layer is used to manage the representation of data and implement specific functions, such as encryption modes to ensure that data encrypted on the original device can be decrypted correctly on the target device.
  • the session layer (session) is used to implement communication between hosts, manage sessions of applications, and so on.
  • the transport layer is used to implement end-to-end transmission and the like by establishing one or more communication connections.
  • a communication connection corresponds to a socket (socket) of TCP or user datagram protocol (UDP), and its physical layer corresponds to a physical connection method, such as WIFI, cellular connection, etc.
  • Different communication connections may correspond to the same physical connection manner or may correspond to different physical connection manners.
  • the network layer is used to implement functions such as data transmission, providing logical addresses, and routing data packets.
  • the data link layer (date link) is used to provide functions such as accessing the medium and encapsulating data into frames.
  • the physical layer is the same as implementing functions such as transparent transmission of bit streams.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a TCP/IP four-layer architecture.
  • An electronic device may include: an application layer, a transport layer, a network layer, and a network interface layer.
  • the application layer can implement the functions of the application layer, the presentation layer and the session layer in the OSI seven-layer architecture shown in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the transport layer can implement the functions of the transport layer in the OSI seven-layer architecture shown in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the network layer can implement the functions of the network layer in the OSI seven-layer architecture shown in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the network interface layer can implement the functions of the data link layer and the physical layer in the OSI seven-layer architecture shown in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a five-layer protocol architecture.
  • An electronic device may include: an application layer, a transport layer, a network layer, a data link layer, and a physical layer.
  • the application layer can implement the functions of the application layer, the presentation layer and the session layer in the OSI seven-layer architecture shown in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the transport layer can implement the functions of the transport layer in the OSI seven-layer architecture shown in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the network layer can implement the functions of the network layer in the OSI seven-layer architecture shown in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the data link layer can implement the functions of the data link layer in the OSI seven-layer architecture shown in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the physical layer can implement the functions of the physical layer in the OSI seven-layer architecture shown in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the application layer of the electronic device may include two sub-layers, the audio and video engine layer and the multi-connection management layer, and may also include the physical layer.
  • the application layer of the electronic device may be the application layer in the OSI seven-layer architecture shown in FIG. 3 , the application layer in the TCP/IP four-layer architecture shown in FIG. 4 , or the application layer in the five-layer architecture shown in FIG. 5 . Layer, of course, can also be the application layer in other architectures.
  • the audio and video engine layer can provide functions such as collection, playback, encoding and decoding of audio and video services, and application layer transmission capabilities.
  • the audio and video engine layer can also use the statistical quality of experience (QOE) information of audio and video services, such as the objective quality MOS score of audio and video services, packet loss, jitter, delay, congestion duration, freeze duration, etc., to real-time Assess business quality. It is also possible to dynamically adjust the service processing strategy according to the network status to optimize the service experience, such as adjusting the bit rate and resolution of the service.
  • QOE statistical quality of experience
  • the audio and video engine layer can include a QOE statistics module.
  • the QOE statistics module is used to count the QOE information of audio and video services, such as objective quality MOS score, packet loss, jitter, delay, congestion duration, stall duration, etc.
  • the management layer sends QOE information to assist the multi-connection management layer to make more timely and accurate decisions about network switching.
  • the audio and video engine layer can also include a network adaptive module, which can dynamically adjust the service processing strategy according to the network state, such as adjusting the bit rate and resolution of the service.
  • the multi-connection management layer is used to manage one or more communication connections of the transport layer.
  • the multi-connection management layer can support the selection of multiple communication connections to send redundant data, the selection of multiple communication connections to jointly send data, and the selection of one of the communication connections to send data, etc.
  • the multi-connection management layer can manage the use of multiple communication connections.
  • a communication connection corresponds to a TCP or UDP socket, and its physical layer corresponds to a physical connection method, such as WIFI, cellular connection, etc. Different communication connections may correspond to the same physical connection manner or may correspond to different physical connection manners.
  • the audio and video engine layer can count the end-to-end QOE information of audio and video services in real time, and send the statistical QOE information to the multi-connection management layer, which assists the multi-connection management layer to make more timely and accurate decisions about network switching.
  • the multi-connection management layer can feed back network switching information to the audio and video engine layer, and the audio and video engine layer can make corresponding linkages, such as adjusting the bit rate, resolution, and redundancy rate of the audio and video services according to the communication quality of the switched communication connection. Ensure service quality, as shown in Figure 6.
  • XR may be a general term for mobile application augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), mixed reality (MR), and the like.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with corresponding real-time audio and video applications of electronic devices, such as audio and video calling applications, audio and video playback applications, audio and video conference applications, game applications, and the like.
  • the user may choose to enable or disable the network switching function in the application settings of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 7 it is a flowchart of a network switching method provided by the present application.
  • the network switching method provided in this application can be applied to an electronic device, or a chip of an electronic device, or a chip set of an electronic device, or a functional module executing the method in a chip of an electronic device, etc.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal device or a server etc.
  • An electronic device is used as an example for description below.
  • the method includes:
  • the electronic device acquires experience characteristic information, where the experience characteristic information includes one or more parameters used to indicate service quality of a first service.
  • the electronic device may collect statistics on the experience characteristic information of the first service at the audio and video engine layer. Specifically, it may be that the QOE statistics module of the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device counts the experience characteristic information of the first service.
  • the experience characteristic information may include at least one of the following parameters: objective quality MOS score, congestion duration, freezing duration, encoding bit rate, number of consecutive packet losses, and resolution.
  • the experience characteristic information may also include parameters such as packet loss rate, number of lost packets, jitter value, and delay.
  • the number of consecutive packet losses may be the number of consecutive packet losses of application layer data packets.
  • the audio and video engine layer may periodically count the experience characteristic information of the first service and send it to the multi-connection management layer. In this way, the multi-connection management layer can perceive service quality in time.
  • the electronic device acquires service quality information of the first communication connection, where the service quality information of the first communication connection includes one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the first communication connection, and the first communication connection is used to transmit the first service The data.
  • the electronic device may collect statistics on the quality of service information of the first communication connection in the multi-connection management layer.
  • the quality of service information of the first communication connection includes at least one of the following parameters: packet loss rate, number of lost packets, delay, code rate, jitter value, and signal strength.
  • the electronic device switches the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, and experiences the
  • the trait requirements include determination conditions corresponding to one or more parameters included in the experience trait information
  • the service quality requirements include determination conditions corresponding to one or more parameters included in the service quality information.
  • the second communication connection may satisfy a preset condition, for example, the preset condition may be: the service quality information of the second communication connection meets the service quality requirement, or the communication quality indicated by the service quality information of the second communication connection is higher than that of the first communication connection.
  • the communication quality indicated by the service quality information of the communication connection is high.
  • the quality of service information for the second communication connection includes one or more parameters indicative of the communication quality of the second communication connection.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device may send a detection signal to a plurality of communication connections including the second communication connection to determine the multi-connection connection.
  • Quality of service information for a communication connection When it is determined that the service quality information of the second communication connection meets the service quality requirement, it is determined to switch the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection.
  • it is determined that the quality of service of the second communication connection is better than that of the first communication connection it is determined to switch the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection.
  • the electronic device may combine the audio and video engine layer QOE information that is more in line with the user's service experience, so that the network switching can be more timely and closer to the user's service experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application can ensure that the real-time audio and video service does not drop calls to a certain extent. For example, the embodiment of the present application can reduce the pause duration by 90%.
  • the following is an exemplary description of a method for determining whether the experience trait information meets the experience trait requirement.
  • the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirement may refer to: at least one parameter in the experience characteristic information does not meet the corresponding determination condition.
  • the experience characteristic information satisfies the experience characteristic requirements, which may refer to: all parameters in the experience characteristic information satisfy the corresponding judgment conditions.
  • the parameter does not meet the corresponding judgment condition, which means that the parameter is less than the corresponding threshold, and the parameter meets the corresponding judgment condition.
  • the objective quality MOS score is positively correlated with the service quality of the first service. The better the service quality of the first service, the higher the objective quality MOS score. If the objective quality MOS score does not meet the corresponding judgment condition, it means that the objective quality MOS score is less than the corresponding threshold. , the objective quality MOS score satisfying the corresponding judgment condition means that the objective quality MOS score is not less than the corresponding threshold.
  • the parameter does not meet the corresponding judgment condition, which means that the parameter is greater than the corresponding threshold, and the parameter satisfies the corresponding
  • the judgment condition means that the parameter is not greater than the corresponding threshold.
  • the delay is positively correlated with the service quality of the first service. The better the service quality of the first service, the lower the delay, and the delay does not meet the corresponding judgment condition. It means that the delay is greater than the corresponding threshold, and the delay meets the corresponding judgment condition. Indicates that the delay is not greater than the corresponding threshold.
  • the experience characteristic information includes objective quality MOS score, congestion duration and stall duration.
  • the objective quality MOS score is ⁇ 2 or the congestion duration is >2 or the stuck duration is >2s, it is determined that the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements.
  • the objective quality MOS score is greater than 2
  • the congestion duration is less than 2
  • the stall duration is less than 2s, it is determined that the experience characteristic information meets the experience characteristic requirements.
  • the thresholds of the parameters in the embodiments of the present application are only illustrative, and do not specifically limit the size of the thresholds.
  • the thresholds of each parameter may be preconfigured, may be indicated by the server side, or may be determined in other ways, which are not specifically limited here.
  • the threshold of the same parameter may be the same or different in different scenarios or different services.
  • the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements may refer to: the parameters in the experience characteristic information that do not meet the corresponding determination conditions exceed a preset value.
  • the experience characteristic information satisfies the experience characteristic requirement may refer to: the parameters in the experience characteristic information that do not meet the corresponding judgment conditions do not exceed the preset value.
  • the following is an exemplary description of a method for determining whether the service quality information of the first communication connection meets the service quality requirement.
  • the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirement, which may refer to: at least one parameter in the service quality information does not meet the corresponding determination condition.
  • the service quality information of the first communication connection meets the service quality requirements, which may refer to: all parameters in the service quality information meet the corresponding determination conditions.
  • the value of the parameter is positively correlated with the communication quality of the first communication connection, that is, the better the communication quality of the first communication connection is, the larger the value of the parameter is, and the parameter does not satisfy the corresponding judgment condition, which means that the parameter is smaller than the corresponding threshold value
  • the signal strength is positively correlated with the communication quality of the first communication connection.
  • the judgment condition means that the signal strength is not less than the corresponding threshold.
  • the value of the parameter is negatively correlated with the communication quality of the first communication connection, that is, the better the communication quality of the first communication connection is, the smaller the value of the parameter is, and the parameter does not meet the corresponding judgment condition, which means that the parameter is greater than the corresponding threshold, for example, when The delay is positively correlated with the communication quality of the first communication connection.
  • the quality of service information of the first communication connection includes packet loss rate and delay.
  • the packet loss rate>50% or the delay>1s it is determined that the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirement.
  • the packet loss rate is less than 50% and the delay is less than 1 s it is determined that the service quality information of the first communication connection meets the service quality requirement.
  • the quality of service information of the first communication connection does not meet the quality of service requirement, which may mean that the parameter in the quality of service information that does not meet the corresponding determination condition exceeds a preset value.
  • the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device may send experience characteristic information to the multi-connection management layer.
  • the QOE statistics module of the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device sends the experience characteristic information to the multi-connection management layer.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device judges whether the experience characteristic information meets the experience characteristic requirement, and whether the service quality information of the first communication connection meets the service quality requirement.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device switches the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication when the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements, and/or the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements connect.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device continues to transmit the data of the first service on the first communication connection when the experience characteristic information meets the experience characteristic requirement and the service quality information of the first communication connection meets the service quality requirement.
  • the network switching process can include:
  • the audio and video engine layer periodically collects statistics on the experience characteristic information of the first service, wherein the experience characteristic information includes the objective quality MOS score, the congestion duration and the stall duration, and sends the statistics to the multi-connection management layer. Execute S803.
  • the multi-connection management layer counts service quality information of the first communication connection, where the service quality information includes a packet loss rate and a delay. Execute S803.
  • the multi-connection management layer judges whether: the service quality information of the first communication connection satisfies the service quality information (that is, the packet loss rate is less than 50% and the delay is less than 1 s) and the experience characteristic information of the first service meets the experience characteristic requirements (that is, the objective Quality MOS score > 2 and congestion duration ⁇ 2 and stall duration ⁇ 2s). If no, go to step S804; if yes, go to step S805.
  • the service quality information of the first communication connection satisfies the service quality information (that is, the packet loss rate is less than 50% and the delay is less than 1 s) and the experience characteristic information of the first service meets the experience characteristic requirements (that is, the objective Quality MOS score > 2 and congestion duration ⁇ 2 and stall duration ⁇ 2s). If no, go to step S804; if yes, go to step S805.
  • the multi-connection management layer continues to transmit the data of the first service on the first communication connection.
  • the multi-connection management layer determines whether to support simultaneous data transmission on multiple communication connections. If yes, go to step S806; if not, go to step S807.
  • the multi-connection management layer simultaneously sends detection signals on multiple communication connections, where the multiple communication connections include a second communication connection. Execute S808.
  • the multi-connection management layer sequentially sends detection signals on multiple communication connections, where the multiple communication connections include a second communication connection. Execute S808.
  • the multi-connection management layer selects a second communication connection with the best communication quality among the plurality of communication connections for switching.
  • the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device can determine whether the experience characteristic information meets the experience characteristic requirements, and send a switching instruction to the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device when the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements.
  • the QOE statistics module of the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device judges whether the experience characteristic information meets the experience characteristic requirements, and sends a switching instruction to the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device when the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device judges that the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirement.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device switches the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection when receiving the switching instruction and/or when the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirement.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device does not receive the handover instruction and the service quality information of the first communication connection meets the service quality requirement, it continues to transmit the data of the first service on the first communication connection.
  • the network switching process can include:
  • the audio and video engine layer periodically counts the experience characteristic information of the first service, wherein the experience characteristic information includes the objective quality MOS score, the congestion duration and the stuck duration. Execute S902.
  • the audio and video engine layer judges whether the experience characteristic information of the first service does not meet the experience characteristic requirements (ie, the objective quality MOS score ⁇ 2 or the congestion duration>2 or the stuck duration>2s). If yes, go to step S903. If not, the audio and video engine layer continues to periodically count the experience characteristic information of the first service.
  • the experience characteristic requirements ie, the objective quality MOS score ⁇ 2 or the congestion duration>2 or the stuck duration>2s.
  • Step S903 the audio and video engine layer sends a switching instruction to the multi-connection management layer.
  • Step S905 is executed.
  • the multi-connection management layer counts the service quality information of the first communication connection, where the service quality information includes the packet loss rate and the delay. Execute S905.
  • the multi-connection management layer judges whether: the handover instruction is received and the service quality information of the first communication connection satisfies the service quality information (ie, the packet loss rate is less than 50% and the delay is less than 1s). If no, go to step S906; if yes, go to step S907.
  • the multi-connection management layer continues to transmit the data of the first service on the first communication connection.
  • the multi-connection management layer determines whether to support simultaneous data transmission on multiple communication connections. If yes, go to step S908; if not, go to step S909.
  • the multi-connection management layer simultaneously sends detection signals on multiple communication connections, where the multiple communication connections include a second communication connection. Execute S910.
  • the multi-connection management layer sequentially sends detection signals on multiple communication connections, where the multiple communication connections include a second communication connection. Execute S910.
  • the multi-connection management layer selects a second communication connection with the best communication quality among the plurality of communication connections for switching.
  • the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device may also determine whether the experience characteristic information meets the experience characteristic requirements, and send a determination result to the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device, wherein the determination result indicates that the experience characteristic information satisfies the experience characteristic.
  • the requirement or experiential trait information does not meet the experiential trait requirement.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device judges that the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirement.
  • the determination result sent by the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device at the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device indicates that the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements, and/or when the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements, the first communication A service is switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection.
  • the electronic device may further adjust the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, and the playback parameters include At least one of the following parameters: bit rate, resolution, cache parameter, and redundancy rate.
  • adjusting the playback parameter of the first service can affect the parameter value of the experience characteristic information of the first service. For example, increasing the bit rate of the first service can improve the MOS score, coding rate, and resolution in the experience characteristic information, and can also reduce the congestion duration, the stall duration, and the number of consecutive packet losses in the experience characteristic information. Improving the resolution of the first service can improve the MOS score in the experience characteristic information. Decreasing the cache parameter of the first service can improve the MOS score in the experience characteristic information. Reducing the redundancy rate of the first service can improve the coding rate and resolution in the experience characteristic information, and can also reduce the congestion duration in the experience characteristic information.
  • the electronic device may perform at least one of the following when adjusting the playback parameters of the first service: increasing the bit rate, increasing the resolution, decreasing the cache parameter, and decreasing the redundancy rate.
  • the network adaptation module of the audio and video engine layer senses the change of the network state, for example, by calculating the statistics of the first service.
  • Experience characteristic information perceives changes in network status, and adjusts the bit rate in real time, resulting in reduced service clarity.
  • the multi-connection management layer switches the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, it timely feeds back the service quality information of the second communication connection to the audio and video engine layer, and the network adaptation module of the audio and video engine layer according to The service quality information of the second communication connection increases the bit rate.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device adjusts the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, the electronic device determines the adjustment value of the first parameter of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection , and adjust the first parameter of the first service according to the adjustment value, where the first parameter is a code rate or a resolution or a buffer parameter or a redundancy rate.
  • the electronic device determines an adjustment value of the code rate according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, and increases the code rate according to the adjustment value.
  • the electronic device determines an adjustment value of the redundancy rate according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, and reduces the redundancy rate according to the adjustment value.
  • the network adaptation module of the audio and video engine layer senses the change of the network state, for example, by calculating the statistics of the first service.
  • Experience characteristic information perceives changes in network status, and adjusts the bit rate in real time, resulting in reduced service clarity.
  • the multi-connection management layer switches the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, it timely feeds back the service quality information of the second communication connection to the audio and video engine layer, and the network adaptation module of the audio and video engine layer according to The service quality information of the second communication connection increases the bit rate. And according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, the decision to increase the rate is made.
  • the code rate will be increased by 100%. Otherwise, if the packet loss rate is less than 50% and the delay is less than 0.5s If the delay is less than 1s, the bit rate will be increased by 50%.
  • adjusting the bit rate through the linkage between the audio and video engine layer and the multi-connection management layer can improve the service clarity, thereby avoiding the long-term decision of the network adaptive module at a low bit rate due to network state changes before and after switching. operation, which can improve the user experience.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device can also count the service quality information of the second communication connection.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device sends service quality information and switching information of the second communication connection to the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device, where the switching information is used to instruct the first service to be switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection.
  • the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device can adjust the playing parameters of the first service according to the service quality information and the switching information of the second communication connection.
  • the audio and video engine layer periodically collects the experience characteristic information of the first service, and sends it to the multi-connection management layer.
  • the multi-connection management layer counts the service quality information of the first communication connection, and determines to switch the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection according to the experience characteristic information of the first service and the service quality information of the first communication connection.
  • the multi-connection management layer sends the service quality information of the second communication connection to the audio and video engine layer.
  • the audio and video engine layer adjusts the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device may send the quality of service information of the second communication connection to the network adaptation module of the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device.
  • the network adaptation module of the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device adjusts the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection.
  • the embodiments of the present application can improve the definition of real-time audio and video services in a network switching scenario, for example, can improve the definition of real-time audio and video services by 30%.
  • a network switching process may include:
  • steps S1101-1108 reference may be made to the above-mentioned steps S801-S808 for details, which will not be repeated here.
  • the multi-connection management layer sends the service quality information of the second communication connection to the audio and video engine layer, where the service quality information may include a packet loss rate and a delay.
  • Step S1110 is executed.
  • the audio and video engine layer adjusts the bit rate of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection.
  • the bit rate of the second communication connection is ⁇ 20% and the delay is ⁇ 0.5s
  • the bit rate is increased by 100%
  • the packet loss rate is ⁇ 50% and the delay is ⁇ 1s
  • Another network switching procedure may include:
  • steps S1201-1210 reference may be made to the above-mentioned steps S901-S910 for details, which will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device can combine the audio and video engine layer QOE information that is more in line with the user's service experience, so that the network switching can be more timely and closer to the user's service experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application can ensure that the real-time audio and video service does not drop calls to a certain extent. For example, the embodiment of the present application can reduce the pause duration by 90%.
  • the bit rate is adjusted by the linkage between the audio and video engine layer and the multi-connection management layer, so that the definition of real-time audio and video services before and after network switching can be improved, so that the network adaptive module can be prevented from being caused by the network adaptive module.
  • the embodiments of the present application can improve the definition of real-time audio and video services in a network switching scenario, for example, can improve the definition of real-time audio and video services by 30%.
  • FIG. 13 it is a flowchart of another method for network handover provided by the present application.
  • the network switching method provided in this application can be applied to an electronic device, or a chip of an electronic device, or a chip set of an electronic device, or a functional module executing the method in a chip of an electronic device, etc.
  • the electronic device can be a terminal device or a server etc.
  • An electronic device is used as an example for description below.
  • the method includes:
  • the electronic device acquires service quality information of the first communication connection, where the service quality information of the first communication connection includes one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the first communication connection, and the first communication connection is used to transmit the first service The data.
  • the electronic device may collect statistics on the quality of service information of the first communication connection in the multi-connection management layer.
  • the quality of service information of the first communication connection includes at least one of the following parameters: packet loss rate, number of lost packets, delay, code rate, jitter value, and signal strength.
  • the electronic device switches the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, and the service quality requirement includes one or more parameters included in the service quality information corresponding judgment conditions.
  • the second communication connection may satisfy a preset condition, for example, the preset condition may be: the service quality information of the second communication connection meets the service quality requirement, or the communication quality indicated by the service quality information of the second communication connection is higher than that of the first communication connection.
  • the communication quality indicated by the service quality information of the communication connection is high.
  • the quality of service information of the second communication connection includes at least one of the following parameters: packet loss rate, number of lost packets, delay, code rate, jitter value, and signal strength.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device may send a detection signal to a plurality of communication connections including the second communication connection to determine the multi-connection connection.
  • Quality of service information for a communication connection When it is determined that the service quality information of the second communication connection meets the service quality requirement, it is determined to switch the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection.
  • it is determined that the quality of service of the second communication connection is better than that of the first communication connection it is determined to switch the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection.
  • the electronic device adjusts the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, where the playback parameters include at least one of the following parameters: bit rate, resolution, buffering parameters, and redundancy rate.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device can also send the quality of service information of the second communication connection to the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device.
  • the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device can adjust the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection.
  • the multi-connection management layer of the electronic device may send the quality of service information of the second communication connection to the network adaptation module of the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device.
  • the network adaptation module of the audio and video engine layer of the electronic device adjusts the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection.
  • the electronic device when adjusting the playback parameters of the first service according to the quality of service information of the second communication connection, the electronic device may perform at least one of the following according to the quality of service information of the second communication connection: increasing the bit rate, increasing the Resolution, reduce cache parameters, reduce redundancy rate.
  • increasing the bit rate increasing the Resolution
  • reduce cache parameters reduce redundancy rate.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device adjusts the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, the electronic device determines the adjustment value of the first parameter of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection , and adjust the first parameter of the first service according to the adjustment value, where the first parameter is a code rate or a resolution or a buffer parameter or a redundancy rate.
  • the first parameter is a code rate or a resolution or a buffer parameter or a redundancy rate.
  • a network switching process may include:
  • the multi-connection management layer counts service quality information of the first communication connection, where the service quality information includes a packet loss rate and a delay.
  • S1402 is executed.
  • the multi-connection management layer determines whether the service quality information of the first communication connection satisfies the service quality information (ie, the packet loss rate is less than 50% and the delay is less than 1 s). If no, go to step S1403; if yes, go to step S1404.
  • the multi-connection management layer continues to transmit the data of the first service on the first communication connection.
  • the multi-connection management layer determines whether to support simultaneous data transmission on multiple communication connections. If yes, go to step S1405; if not, go to step S1406.
  • the multi-connection management layer simultaneously sends detection signals on multiple communication connections, where the multiple communication connections include a second communication connection.
  • S1407 is executed.
  • the multi-connection management layer sequentially sends detection signals on multiple communication connections, where the multiple communication connections include a second communication connection.
  • S1407 is executed.
  • the multi-connection management layer selects a second communication connection with the best communication quality among the plurality of communication connections for switching.
  • S1408 is executed.
  • Step S1408 the multi-connection management layer sends the service quality information of the second communication connection to the audio and video engine layer, where the service quality information may include a packet loss rate and a delay.
  • Step S1409 is executed.
  • the audio and video engine layer adjusts the bit rate of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a network switching apparatus, the structure of which is shown in FIG. 15 , and includes a first processing module 1501 and a second processing module 1502 .
  • the apparatus is specifically used to implement the methods described in the embodiments described in FIG. 7 to FIG. 12 , and the apparatus may be the electronic device itself, or a chip or a chip set in the electronic device or a chip used in the chip. Execute part of the function of the associated method.
  • the first processing module 1501 is used to manage the audio and video engine layer
  • the second processing module 1502 is used to manage the multi-connection management layer.
  • the first processing module 1501 is used to obtain the experience characteristic information of the first service; the second processing module 1502 is used to obtain the service quality information of the first communication connection; the second processing module 1502 is also used to obtain the experience characteristic information when the experience characteristic information is not satisfied
  • the experience characteristic requirement and/or, when the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirement, the first service is switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, and the experience characteristic requirement includes one or one of the experience characteristic information.
  • the determination conditions corresponding to the plurality of parameters, the service quality requirements include determination conditions corresponding to one or more parameters included in the service quality information, and the second communication connection satisfies the preset conditions.
  • the first processing module 1501 is further configured to: before the second processing module 1502 switches the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, send experience characteristic information to the second processing unit.
  • the first processing module 1501 is further configured to: before the second processing module 1502 switches the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, send the multi-connection to the multi-connection when the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements.
  • the management layer sends a handover instruction; the second processing module 1502, when the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirements, and/or the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements, the first service is connected by the first communication connection.
  • switching to the second communication connection it is specifically used for: switching the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection when the switching instruction is received, and/or when the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirement communication connection.
  • the experience characteristic information does not meet the experience characteristic requirement, which means: at least one parameter in the experience characteristic information does not meet the corresponding judgment condition; wherein, if the value of the parameter is positively correlated with the service quality of the first service, the parameter does not satisfy the corresponding judgment condition.
  • the judgment condition of the parameter means that the parameter is less than the corresponding threshold value. If the value of the parameter is negatively correlated with the service quality of the first service, the parameter does not meet the corresponding judgment condition, which means that the parameter is greater than the corresponding threshold value.
  • the service quality information of the first communication connection does not meet the service quality requirements, which means that at least one parameter in the service quality information does not meet the corresponding determination condition; wherein, if the value of the parameter is positively correlated with the communication quality of the first communication connection , the parameter does not meet the corresponding judgment condition means that the parameter is less than the corresponding threshold, and if the value of the parameter is negatively correlated with the communication quality of the first communication connection, the parameter does not meet the corresponding judgment condition means that the parameter is greater than the corresponding threshold.
  • the second processing module 1502 is further configured to: after switching the first service from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, send the service quality information and switching information of the second communication connection to the first processing module, The switching information is used to indicate that the first service is switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection; the first processing module 1501 is further configured to: according to the service quality information of the second communication connection and the The switching information adjusts the playback parameters of the first service, and the playback parameters include at least one of the following parameters: bit rate, resolution, buffering parameters, and redundancy rate.
  • the first processing module 1501 when adjusting the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, is specifically configured to: perform at least one of the following according to the service quality information of the second communication connection: improve the first service quality information.
  • a code rate of a service increasing the resolution of the first service, reducing the buffer parameter of the first service, and reducing the redundancy rate of the first service; or, determining the first parameter of the first service according to the QoS information of the second communication connection
  • the first parameter of the first service is adjusted according to the adjustment value, where the first parameter is the code rate or the resolution or the buffering parameter or the redundancy rate.
  • the preset condition is: the service quality information of the second communication connection meets the service quality requirement, or the communication quality indicated by the service quality information of the second communication connection is higher than that of the first communication connection.
  • the communication quality indicated by the service quality information of the connection is high; wherein, the service quality information of the second communication connection includes one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the second communication connection.
  • the experience characteristic information includes at least one of the following parameters: objective quality MOS score, congestion duration, freezing duration, encoding bit rate, number of consecutive packet losses, and resolution.
  • the service quality information includes at least one of the following parameters: packet loss rate, number of lost packets, delay, code rate, jitter value, and signal strength.
  • the apparatus is specifically used to implement the methods described in the embodiments described in FIG. 13 to FIG. 14 , and the apparatus may be an electronic device itself, or a chip or a chipset or a chip used in the electronic device. to perform part of the function of the associated method.
  • the first processing module 1501 is used to manage the audio and video engine layer
  • the second processing module 1502 is used to manage the multi-connection management layer
  • the second processing module 1502 is used to count the service quality information of the first communication connection, the first communication connection
  • the quality of service information includes one or more parameters used to indicate the communication quality of the first communication connection, and the first communication connection is used to transmit the data of the first service
  • the second processing module 1502 is also used for When the service quality information does not meet the service quality requirements, the first service is switched from the first communication connection to the second communication connection, and the service quality requirements include determination conditions corresponding to one or more parameters included in the service quality information, wherein the second communication The connection meets the preset condition
  • the first processing module 1501 is used to adjust the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, and the playback parameters include at least one of the following parameters: bit rate, resolution, buffer parameters, redundancy rate.
  • the first processing module 1501 when adjusting the playback parameters of the first service according to the service quality information of the second communication connection, is specifically configured to: perform at least one of the following according to the service quality information of the second communication connection: improve the first service quality information.
  • a code rate of a service increasing the resolution of the first service, reducing the buffer parameter of the first service, and reducing the redundancy rate of the first service; or, determining the first parameter of the first service according to the QoS information of the second communication connection
  • the first parameter of the first service is adjusted according to the adjustment value, where the first parameter is the code rate or the resolution or the buffering parameter or the redundancy rate.
  • the preset condition is: the service quality information of the second communication connection meets the service quality requirement, or the communication quality indicated by the service quality information of the second communication connection is higher than that of the first communication connection.
  • the quality of communication indicated by the quality of service information of the connection is high.
  • the service quality information includes at least one of the following parameters: packet loss rate, number of lost packets, delay, code rate, jitter value, and signal strength.
  • the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • the functional modules in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit. In the device, it can also exist physically alone, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. It can be understood that, for the functions or implementations of each module in the embodiments of the present application, further reference may be made to the related descriptions of the method embodiments.
  • the network switching apparatus may be as shown in FIG. 16 , and the apparatus may be an electronic device or a chip in the electronic device.
  • the apparatus may include a processor 1601a and a processor 1601b.
  • the first processing module 1501 may be the processor 1601a
  • the second processing module 1502 may be the processor 1601b.
  • the apparatus may also include a communication interface 1602, a memory 1603.
  • the processor 1601a and the processor 1601b may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), or a digital processing unit or the like.
  • the communication interface 1602 may be a transceiver, an interface circuit such as a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver chip or the like.
  • the apparatus further includes: a memory 1603 for storing programs executed by the processor 1601 .
  • the memory 1603 may be a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc., and may also be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as random access memory (random access memory). -access memory, RAM).
  • Memory 1603 is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the processor 1601a is used for executing the program code stored in the memory 1603, specifically for executing the actions of the above-mentioned first processing module 1501, and the processor 1601b is used for executing the program code stored in the memory 1603, specifically for executing the above-mentioned second processing module 1502. The actions are not repeated in this application.
  • the specific connection medium between the communication interface 1602, the processor 1601a, the processor 1601b, and the memory 1603 is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 1603, the processor 1601a, the processor 1601b, and the communication interface 1602 are connected by a bus 1604 in FIG. 16.
  • the bus is represented by a thick line in FIG. 16.
  • the connection between other components is only A schematic illustration is provided, but not limited.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 16, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions to be executed for executing the above-mentioned processor, which includes a program to be executed for executing the above-mentioned processor.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • computer-usable storage media including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种网络切换方法及装置，用以解决终端设备在网络切换过程中业务体验下降的问题。该方法包括：获取体验特质信息和服务质量信息，体验特质信息包括一个或多个用于指示第一业务的业务质量的参数，第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示用于传输第一业务的数据的第一通信连接的通信质量的参数；在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，体验特质要求包括体验特质信息中至少一个参数的判定条件，服务质量要求包括服务质量信息中至少一个参数的判定条件，第二通信连接满足预设条件。

Description

一种网络切换方法及装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2020年12月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011484776.7、申请名称为“一种网络切换方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种网络切换方法及装置。
背景技术
随着无线网络及蜂窝网络的快速发展以及终端设备的大量普及，终端在运动过程中涉及的网络连接与切换变得十分常见。如何保证在网络切换过程中，终端上运行业务的体验维持不变显得尤为重要。
网络切换场景可分为无线保真(wireless fidelity，WIFI)/WIFI切换，WIFI/蜂窝切换，蜂窝/WIFI切换，无线局域网(wireless local area network，WLAN)漫游和蜂窝漫游。其中WIFI/WIFI、WIFI/蜂窝、蜂窝/WIFI切换由于会引起IP变化、业务重建，在现网中造成的业务问题最大。
以WIFI/WIFI切换为例，传统网络切换方法在连接WIFI信号消失时，会切换到新WIFI上。在切换到新WIFI时，终端重新扫描WIFI信号，重新鉴权连接，因为IP地址变化，业务层也需重新建立连接。在旧信号消失到连接上新信号的过程中，由于信号较弱以及重新连接会导致业务体验下降甚至业务中断。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请提供一种网络切换方法及装置，用以解决终端设备在网络切换过程中业务体验下降的问题。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种网络切换方法，本申请提供的网络切换方法可以应用于电子设备，或者电子设备的芯片，或者电子设备的芯片组，或者电子设备的芯片中执行该方法的功能模块等等，电子设备可以为终端设备也可以为服务器等。该方法包括：获取第一业务的体验特质信息，体验特质信息包括一个或多个用于指示第一业务的业务质量的参数；获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息，第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第一通信连接的通信质量的参数，第一通信连接用于传输第一业务的数据；在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，体验特质要求包括体验特质信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，服务质量要求包括服务质量信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，第二通信连接满足预设条件。
本申请实施例中可以结合更符合用户业务体验的体验特质信息，使得网络切换可以更及时、更贴近用户业务体验。相比于现有技术，本申请实施例可以在一定程度上保证实时 音视频业务的不掉话，例如通过本申请实施例可以使卡顿时长可以减少90％。
在一种可能的设计中，获取第一业务的体验特质信息时，可以在音视频引擎层获取第一业务的体验特质信息，音视频引擎层为应用层的子层，且音视频引擎层用于为实时音视频场景提供音视频的采集、播放、编解码和应用层传输能力。
获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息时，可以在多连接管理层获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息，多连接管理层为应用层的子层，且多连接管理层用于管理传输层的一个或多个通信连接。
在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接时，可以：音视频引擎层向多连接管理层发送体验特质信息；多连接管理层在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。
上述设计中，音视频引擎层通过向多连接管理层发送体验特质信息，使得多连接管理层可以结合体验特质信息和服务质量信息进行网络切换，从而使得网络切换可以更及时、更贴近用户业务体验。
在一种可能的设计中，获取第一业务的体验特质信息时，可以在音视频引擎层获取第一业务的体验特质信息，音视频引擎层为应用层的子层，且音视频引擎层用于为实时音视频场景提供音视频的采集、播放、编解码和应用层传输能力。
获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息时，可以在多连接管理层获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息，多连接管理层为应用层的子层，且多连接管理层用于管理传输层的一个或多个通信连接。
在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接时，可以：音视频引擎层在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求时向多连接管理层发送切换指示；多连接管理层在接收到切换指示，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。
上述设计中，音视频引擎层通过向多连接管理层发送切换指示，由于切换指示占用的比特比较少，从而可以降低开销。
在一种可能的设计中，体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，指：体验特质信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件；其中，若参数的值与第一业务的业务质量正相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数小于对应的阈值，若参数的值与第一业务的业务质量负相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数大于对应的阈值。
通过上述设计，若参数的值与第一业务的业务质量正相关，即第一业务的业务质量越好，该参数的值越大，因此参数的值越小表示第一业务的业务质量越差。若参数的值与第一业务的业务质量负相关，即第一业务的业务质量越好，该参数的值越小，因此参数的值越大表示第一业务的业务质量越差。通过将参数值与对应的判定阈值进行比较，可以判断第一业务的业务质量，从而可以在第一业务的业务质量不满足用户要求时及时切换网络连接。
在一种可能的设计中，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求，指：服务质量信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件；其中，若参数的值与第一通信连接的通 信质量正相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数小于对应的阈值，若参数的值与第一通信连接的通信质量负相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数大于对应的阈值。
通过上述设计，若参数的值与第一通信连接的通信质量正相关，即第一通信连接的通信质量越好，该参数的值越大，因此参数的值越小表示第一通信连接的通信质量越差。若参数的值与第一通信连接的通信质量负相关，即第一通信连接的通信质量越好，该参数的值越小，因此参数的值越大表示第一通信连接的通信质量越差。通过将参数值与对应的判定阈值进行比较，可以判断第一通信连接的通信质量，从而可以在第一通信连接的通信质量较差时及时切换网络连接。
在一种可能的设计中，预设条件为：第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求，或者，第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高。其中，第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。通过上述设计，通过第二通信连接数据传输第一业务的数据可以提高用户的体验。
在一种可能的设计中，在将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，可以根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数，播放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率。
当第一通信连接的通信质量较差，且还未进行网络切换前，电子设备可以根据感知到网络状态变化调整播放参数，引起业务质量下降。当将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息可以调整播放参数，引起业务质量提高。上述方式中，在进行网络切换，根据切换后的通信连接的通信质量调整播放参数，可以提升业务清晰度，从而可以避免因切换前后的网络状态变动而长时间决策在低业务质量下运行，进而可以提升用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数，包括：根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息执行如下至少一项：提高第一业务的码率、提高第一业务的分辨率、降低第一业务的缓存参数、降低第一业务的冗余率；或者根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据调整值调整将第一业务的第一参数，其中，第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。
提高第一业务的码率可以提高体验特质信息中的客观质量平均意见分(mean opinion score，MOS)、编码码率以及分辨率，还可以减少体验特质信息中的拥塞时长、卡顿时长、连续丢包数。提高第一业务的分辨率可以提高体验特质信息中的MOS分。降低第一业务的缓存参数可以提高体验特质信息中的MOS分。降低第一业务的冗余率可以提高体验特质信息中的编码码率、分辨率，还可以减少体验特质信息中的拥塞时长。因此通过上述设计，可以提高第一业务的业务质量。
在一种可能的设计中，体验特质信息包括如下参数中至少一项：客观质量MOS分、拥塞时长、卡顿时长、编码码率、连续丢包数、分辨率。通过上述设计，可以准备的反映第一业务的业务质量。
在一种可能的设计中，服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。通过上述设计，可以准备的反映第一通信连接的通信质量。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种网络切换方法，本申请提供的网络切换方法可以应用于电子设备，或者电子设备的芯片，或者电子设备的芯片组，或者电子设备的芯片中执 行该方法的功能模块等等，电子设备可以为终端设备也可以为服务器等。该方法包括：统计第一通信连接的服务质量信息，第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第一通信连接的通信质量的参数，第一通信连接用于传输第一业务的数据；在第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，服务质量要求包括服务质量信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，其中，第二通信连接满足预设条件；根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数，播放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率，第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。
当第一通信连接的通信质量较差，且还未进行网络切换前，电子设备可以根据感知到网络状态变化调整播放参数，引起业务质量下降。当将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息可以调整播放参数，引起业务质量提高。上述方式中，在进行网络切换，根据切换后的通信连接的通信质量调整播放参数，可以提升业务清晰度，从而可以避免因切换前后的网络状态变动而长时间决策在低业务质量下运行，进而可以提升用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数，包括：根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息执行如下至少一项：提高第一业务的码率、提高第一业务的分辨率、降低第一业务的缓存参数、降低第一业务的冗余率；或者根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据调整值调整将第一业务的第一参数，其中，第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。
提高第一业务的码率可以提高体验特质信息中的客观质量MOS、编码码率以及分辨率，还可以减少体验特质信息中的拥塞时长、卡顿时长、连续丢包数。提高第一业务的分辨率可以提高体验特质信息中的MOS分。降低第一业务的缓存参数可以提高体验特质信息中的MOS分。降低第一业务的冗余率可以提高体验特质信息中的编码码率、分辨率，还可以减少体验特质信息中的拥塞时长。因此通过上述设计，可以提高第一业务的业务质量。
在一种可能的设计中，预设条件为：第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求，或者，第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高。其中，第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。通过上述设计，通过第二通信连接数据传输第一业务的数据可以提高用户的体验。
在一种可能的设计中，服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。通过上述设计，可以准备的反映第一通信连接的通信质量。
第三方面，本申请实施例还提供一种网络切换装置，应用于包括电子设备中。电子设备可以包括音视频引擎层和多连接管理层，其中，音视频引擎层为应用层的子层，且音视频引擎层用于为实时音视频场景提供音视频的采集、播放、编解码和应用层传输能力，多连接管理层为应用层的子层，且多连接管理层用于管理传输层的一个或多个通信连接。网络切换装置包括相应的功能模块，分别用于实现以上方法中的步骤，具体参见方法示例中的详细描述，此处不做赘述。功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。例如，网络切换装置包括第一处理模块和第二处理模块，其中，第一处理模块用于管理音视频引擎层，第二处理模块用于管理多连接管理层。第一处理模块，用于获取第一业务的体验特质信息；第二处理模块， 用于获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息；第二处理模块，还用于在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，体验特质要求包括体验特质信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，服务质量要求包括服务质量信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，第二通信连接满足预设条件。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块，还用于：在第二处理模块将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之前，向第二处理单元发送体验特质信息。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块，还用于：在第二处理模块将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之前，在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求时向多连接管理层发送切换指示；第二处理模块，在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接时，具体用于：在接收到切换指示，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。
在一种可能的设计中，体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，指：体验特质信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件；其中，若参数的值与第一业务的业务质量正相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数小于对应的阈值，若参数的值与第一业务的业务质量负相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数大于对应的阈值。
在一种可能的设计中，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求，指：服务质量信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件；其中，若参数的值与第一通信连接的通信质量正相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数小于对应的阈值，若参数的值与第一通信连接的通信质量负相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数大于对应的阈值。
在一种可能的设计中，第二处理模块，还用于：在将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，向音视频引擎层发送第二通信连接的服务质量信息以及切换信息，该切换信息用于指示第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接；第一处理模块，还用于：根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息和切换信息调整第一业务的播放参数，播放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块，在根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数时，具体用于：根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息执行如下至少一项：提高第一业务的码率、提高第一业务的分辨率、降低第一业务的缓存参数、降低第一业务的冗余率；或者，根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据调整值调整将第一业务的第一参数，其中，第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。
在一种可能的设计中，预设条件为：第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求，或者，第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高。其中，第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。
在一种可能的设计中，体验特质信息包括如下参数中至少一项：客观质量MOS分、拥塞时长、卡顿时长、编码码率、连续丢包数、分辨率。
在一种可能的设计中，服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块可以为一个处理器，第二处理模块可以为另一个处理器。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块可以为一个芯片，第二处理模块可以为另一个芯片。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块和第二处理模块可以为处理器中的两个功能模块。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块和第二处理模块可以为芯片中的两个功能模块。
第四方面，本申请实施例还提供一种网络切换装置，应用于包括电子设备中。电子设备可以包括音视频引擎层和多连接管理层，其中，音视频引擎层为应用层的子层，且音视频引擎层用于为实时音视频场景提供音视频的采集、播放、编解码和应用层传输能力，多连接管理层为应用层的子层，且多连接管理层用于管理传输层的一个或多个通信连接。网络切换装置包括相应的功能模块，分别用于实现以上方法中的步骤，具体参见方法示例中的详细描述，此处不做赘述。功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
例如，网络切换装置包括第一处理模块和第二处理模块，其中，第一处理模块用于管理音视频引擎层，第二处理模块用于管理多连接管理层；第二处理模块，用于统计第一通信连接的服务质量信息，第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第一通信连接的通信质量的参数，第一通信连接用于传输第一业务的数据；第二处理模块，还用于在第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，服务质量要求包括服务质量信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，其中，第二通信连接满足预设条件；第一处理模块，用于根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数，播放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率，第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块，在根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数时，具体用于：根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息执行如下至少一项：提高第一业务的码率、提高第一业务的分辨率、降低第一业务的缓存参数、降低第一业务的冗余率；或者，根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据调整值调整将第一业务的第一参数，其中，第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。
在一种可能的设计中，预设条件为：第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求，或者，第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高。其中，第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。
在一种可能的设计中，服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块可以为一个处理器，第二处理模块可以为另一个处理器。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块可以为一个芯片，第二处理模块可以为另一个芯片。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块和第二处理模块可以为处理器中的两个功能模块。
在一种可能的设计中，第一处理模块和第二处理模块可以为芯片中的两个功能模块。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括至少一个处理器、存储器；其中至少一个处理器与存储器耦合；存储器，用于存储程序或指令；所述至少一个处理器，用于调用所述程序或指令，以使得所述电子设备执行第一方面或者第一方面的任一设计所述的方法，或者，以使得所述电子设备执行第二方面或者第二方面的任一设计所述的方法。
第六方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序或指令，当计算机程序或指令被终端设备执行时，使得该电子设备执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的设计中的方法，或者，执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的设计中的方法。
第八方面，本申请提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序或指令，当该计算机程序或指令被电子设备执行时，实现上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现设计中的方法，或者，执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的设计中的方法。
第九方面，本申请提供一种芯片，所述芯片与电子设备中的存储器耦合，所述芯片用于调用存储器中的程序或指令，以使得电子设备执行第一方面或者第一方面的任一设计所述的方法，或者，以使得电子设备执行第二方面或者第二方面的任一设计所述的方法。上述第三方面至第九方面中任一方面可以达到的技术效果可以参照上述第一方面中有益效果的描述，此处不再重复赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种网络切换流程的示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络切换流程的示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种OSI七层的架构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种TCP/IP四层的架构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种五层协议的架构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种音视频引擎层和多连接管理层的交互示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种网络切换方法的流程示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种网络切换流程的示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种网络切换流程的示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种联动调整播放参数的示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种网络切换流程的示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种网络切换流程的示意图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络切换方法的流程示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种网络切换流程的示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种网络切换装置的结构示意图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的一种网络切换装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
以下，先对本申请实施例中的部分用语进行解释说明，以便于本领域技术人员理解。
1)客观质量平均意见分(mean opinion score，MOS)：衡量通信系统语音质量的重要指标。通常采用1-5分制，分数越高代表质量越好，可以通过大数据拟合出公式客观量化质量，公式的输入可以为音视频引擎层统计的码率、帧率、分辨率等参数。
2)卡顿时长：音视频引擎层统计解码器前后两帧出帧间隔，单位可以为ms，对应实时音视频业务就是语音或画面卡住不动的时长。
3)缓存参数：缓存队列的长度。缓存队列是一种接收端抗抖动的方法，通过将收包放入队列中，按时间戳排序，达到抗抖动的目的，但是队列越长时延越大。
4)冗余率：发送端抗丢包的方法，通过将冗余信息放入帧内达到抗丢包的作用。
随着无线网络及蜂窝网络的快速发展以及终端设备的大量普及，终端在运动过程中涉及的网络连接与切换变得十分常见。如何保证在网络切换过程中，终端上运行业务的体验维持不变显得尤为重要。
网络切换场景可分为WIFI/WIFI切换，WIFI/蜂窝切换，蜂窝/WIFI切换，Wlan漫游和蜂窝漫游。其中WIFI/WIFI、WIFI/蜂窝、蜂窝/WIFI切换由于会引起IP变化、业务重建，在现网中造成的业务问题最大。
以WIFI/WIFI切换为例，传统网络切换方法在连接WIFI信号消失时，会切换到新WIFI上。在切换到新WIFI时，终端重新扫描WIFI信号，重新鉴权连接，因为IP地址变化，业务层也需重新建立连接，如图1所示。在旧信号消失到连接上新信号的过程中，由于信号较弱以及重新连接会导致业务体验下降甚至业务中断。
为缩短弱信号时长、减少业务体验下降，一种常用的网络切换方法为：根据当前信号强度与设定阈值进行比较，判断当前是否处于弱信号，如果是，则提前进入切换流程，如图2所示。例如：设定WIFI弱信号的判定阈值为-80dB，则当终端远离旧信号的过程中，一旦终端检测到当前信号<-80dB，则触发切换流程。
但是这种切换方法只能缩短处于弱信号的时间，不能避免新信号重新鉴权连接所带来的业务体验下降。而且设定的阈值一般比较固定，不能随场景动态调整，因此对于不同网络场景的适应性较弱。此外，该切换方法是通过对终端硬件层面物理连接方式的切换来实现，切换时会影响终端上所有运行的业务。
基于此，本申请提供一种网络切换方法及装置，用以解决现有技术中终端设备在网络切换过程中业务体验下降的问题。其中，方法和装置是基于同一发明构思的，由于方法及装置解决问题的原理相似，因此装置与方法的实施可以相互参见，重复之处不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的方法可以应用于电子设备中。电子设备可以为手机、平板、智能手表、智能电视等。
电子设备可以采用分层架构，例如开放式系统互联参考模型(open system interconnection，OSI)七层架构、传输控制协议(transmission control protocol，TCP)/网际互连协议(internet protocol，IP)四层架构、五层协议架构等等。
示例性的，图3示出了一种OSI七层架构示意图。电子设备可以包括：应用层、表示层、会话层、传输层、网络层、数据链路层、物理层。其中，应用层(application)用于提供对应应用程序的通信服务。例如，为实时音视频场景提供音视频的采集、播放、编解码和应用层传输能力，又例如，管理传输层的一个或多个通信连接。表示层(presention)用于管理数据表现形式，实现特定功能，比如加密模式确保原始设备上加密的数据可以在目 标设备上正确地解密等。会话层(session)用于实现主机间通信、对应用程序的会话进行管理等。传输层(transport)用于通过建立一个或多个通信连接实现端到端传输等。一个通信连接对应TCP或用户数据报协议(user datagram protocol，UDP)的套接字(socket)，其物理层对应一种物理连接方式，如WIFI、蜂窝连接等。不同的通信连接可以对应相同的物理连接方式也可以对应不同的物理连接方式。网络层(network)用于实现数据传输、提供逻辑地址、选择路由数据包等功能。数据链路层(date link)用于提供访问介质、将数据封装成帧等功能。物理层(physical)同于实现比特流的透明传输等功能。
示例性的，图4示出了一种TCP/IP四层架构示意图。电子设备可以包括：应用层、传输层、网络层和网络接口层。其中，应用层可以实现图3所示OSI七层架构中应用层、表示层以及会话层的功能，这里不再重复赘述。传输层可以实现图3所示OSI七层架构中传输层的功能，这里不再重复赘述。网络层可以实现图3所示OSI七层架构中网络层的功能，这里不再重复赘述。网络接口层可以实现图3所示OSI七层架构中数据链路层和物理层的功能，这里不再重复赘述。
示例性的，图5示出了一种五层协议架构示意图。电子设备可以包括：应用层、传输层、网络层、数据链路层和物理层。其中，应用层可以实现图3所示OSI七层架构中应用层、表示层以及会话层的功能，这里不再重复赘述。传输层可以实现图3所示OSI七层架构中传输层的功能，这里不再重复赘述。网络层可以实现图3所示OSI七层架构中网络层的功能，这里不再重复赘述。数据链路层可以实现图3所示OSI七层架构中数据链路层的功能，这里不再重复赘述。物理层可以实现图3所示OSI七层架构中物理层的功能，这里不再重复赘述。
电子设备的应用层可以包括音视频引擎层和多连接管理层两个子层，还可以包括物理层。其中，电子设备的应用层可以为图3所示OSI七层架构中应用层，也可以为图4所示TCP/IP四层架构中应用层，还可以为图5所示五层架构中应用层，当然也可以为其他架构中的应用层。
音视频引擎层可以提供音视频业务的采集、播放、编解码和应用层传输能力等功能。音视频引擎层还可以音视频业务的统计体验特质(quality of experience，QOE)信息，例如音视频业务的客观质量MOS分、丢包、抖动、时延、拥塞时长、卡顿时长等，来实时评估业务质量。还可以根据网络状态动态调整业务处理策略来优化业务体验，如调整业务的码率、分辨率等。音视频引擎层可以包括QOE统计模块，QOE统计模块用于统计音视频业务的QOE信息，例如客观质量MOS分、丢包、抖动、时延、拥塞时长、卡顿时长等，还可以向多连接管理层发送QOE信息，以辅助多连接管理层更及时更精确的决策网络切换。音视频引擎层还可以包括网络自适应模块，网络自适应模块可以根据网络状态动态调整业务处理策略，如调整业务的码率、分辨率等。
多连接管理层用于管理传输层的一个或多个通信连接。多连接管理层可以支持选择多个通信连接发送冗余数据、选择多个通信连接联合发送数据、选择其中一个通信连接发送数据等工作方式，多连接管理层可以管理多个通信连接的使用方式。一个通信连接对应TCP或UDP的socket，其物理层对应一种物理连接方式，如WIFI、蜂窝连接等。不同的通信连接可以对应相同的物理连接方式也可以对应不同的物理连接方式。
音视频引擎层可以实时统计音视频业务端到端的QOE信息，并向多连接管理层发送统计的QOE信息，辅助多连接管理层更及时更精确的决策网络切换。多连接管理层可以 向音视频引擎层反馈网络切换信息，音视频引擎层做相应联动，例如根据切换后的通信连接的通信质量调整音视频业务的码率、分辨率、冗余率等，以保证业务质量，如图6所示。
本申请实施例提供的方法可以应用于实时音视频业务场景，如音视频通话、音视频会议、扩展现实(extended reality，XR)、云游戏等。示例性的，XR可以为移动应用增强现实(augmented reality，AR)、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)、混合现实(mixed reality，MR)等的统称。
本申请实施例提供的方法可以结合在电子设备相应的实时音视频应用，例如音视频通话应用、音视频播放应用、音视频会议应用、游戏应用等。用户可在电子设备的应用设置中选择开启或关闭该网络切换功能。
应理解，在本申请中除非另有说明，“/”表示或的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本申请中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。
在本申请中，“示例的”、“在一些实施例中”、“在另一些实施例中”等用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用示例的一词旨在以具体方式呈现概念。
另外，本申请中涉及的“第一”、“第二”等词汇，仅用于区分描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量，也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。
下面结合附图对本申请提供的网络切换方法进行具体说明。
参见图7，为本申请提供的一种网络切换方法的流程图。本申请提供的网络切换方法可以应用于电子设备，或者电子设备的芯片，或者电子设备的芯片组，或者电子设备的芯片中执行该方法的功能模块等等，电子设备可以为终端设备也可以为服务器等。下面以电子设备为例进行说明。该方法包括：
S701，电子设备获取体验特质信息，体验特质信息包括一个或多个用于指示第一业务的业务质量的参数。
一种实现方式中，电子设备可以在音视频引擎层统计第一业务的体验特质信息。具体的，可以是电子设备的音视频引擎层的QOE统计模块统计第一业务的体验特质信息。
示例性的，体验特质信息可以包括如下参数中至少一项：客观质量MOS分、拥塞时长、卡顿时长、编码码率、连续丢包数、分辨率。此外，体验特质信息还可以包括丢包率、丢包数、抖动值、时延等参数。其中，连续丢包数可以为应用层数据包的连续丢包数。
一种可能的实施方式中，音视频引擎层可以周期性的统计第一业务的体验特质信息，并发送给多连接管理层。通过这种方式，多连接管理层可以及时感知业务质量。
S702，电子设备获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息，第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第一通信连接的通信质量的参数，第一通信连接用于传输第一业务的数据。
一种实现方式中，电子设备可以在多连接管理层统计第一通信连接的服务质量信息。
示例性的，第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。
S703，电子设备在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质 量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，体验特质要求包括体验特质信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，服务质量要求包括服务质量信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件。
其中，第二通信连接可以满足预设条件，例如，预设条件可以为：第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求，或者，第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高。第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。
可选的，电子设备的多连接管理层在将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之前，可以对包括第二通信连接在内的多个通信连接发送探测信号，确定该多个通信连接的服务质量信息。在确定第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求时，确定将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。或者，在确定第二通信连接的服务质量比第一通信连接的服务质量好时，确定将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。
本申请实施例中电子设备可以结合更符合用户业务体验的音视频引擎层QOE信息，使得网络切换可以更及时、更贴近用户业务体验。相比于现有技术，本申请实施例可以在一定程度上保证实时音视频业务的不掉话，例如通过本申请实施例可以使卡顿时长可以减少90％。
下面对体验特质信息是否满足体验特质要求的判定方法进行示例性说明。
一种示例性说明中，体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，可以指：体验特质信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件。体验特质信息满足体验特质要求，可以指：体验特质信息中的所有参数均满足对应的判定条件。
其中，若参数的值与第一业务的业务质量正相关，即第一业务的业务质量越好，该参数的值越大，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数小于对应的阈值，参数满足对应的判定条件指参数不小于对应的阈值。例如客观质量MOS分与第一业务的业务质量正相关，第一业务的业务质量越好，客观质量MOS分越高，则客观质量MOS分不满足对应的判定条件指客观质量MOS分小于对应阈值，客观质量MOS分满足对应的判定条件指客观质量MOS分不小于对应阈值。
若参数的值与第一业务的业务质量负相关，即第一业务的业务质量越好，该参数的值越小，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数大于对应的阈值，参数满足对应的判定条件指参数不大于对应的阈值。例如时延与第一业务的业务质量正相关，第一业务的业务质量越好，时延越低，则时延不满足对应的判定条件指时延大于对应阈值，时延满足对应的判定条件指时延不大于对应阈值。
例如，假设体验特质信息包括客观质量MOS分、拥塞时长和卡顿时长。当客观质量MOS分<2或拥塞时长>2或卡顿时长>2s时，确定体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求。当客观质量MOS分＞2且拥塞时长＜2且卡顿时长＜2s时，确定体验特质信息满足体验特质要求。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中各参数的阈值仅是举例说明，并不对阈值的大小进行具体限定。在具体实施中，各参数的阈值可以预配置的，也可以是服务器侧指示的，也可以通过其他方式确定的，这里不做具体限定。此外，同一个参数的阈值在不同场景中或者不同业务时可以相同也可以不同。
另一种示例性说明中，体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，可以指：体验特质信息中 不满足对应的判定条件的参数超过预设值。体验特质信息满足体验特质要求，可以指：体验特质信息中不满足对应的判定条件的参数不超过预设值。
下面对第一通信连接的服务质量信息是否满足服务质量要求的判定方法进行示例性说明。
一种示例性说明中，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求，可以指：服务质量信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件。第一通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求，可以指：服务质量信息中所有参数均满足对应的判定条件。
其中，若参数的值与第一通信连接的通信质量正相关，即第一通信连接的通信质量越好，该参数的值越大，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数小于对应的阈值，例如信号强度与第一通信连接的通信质量正相关，第一通信连接的通信质量越好，信号强度越高，则信号强度不满足对应的判定条件指信号强度小于对应阈值，信号强度满足对应的判定条件指信号强度不小于对应阈值。
若参数的值与第一通信连接的通信质量负相关，即第一通信连接的通信质量越好，该参数的值越小，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数大于对应的阈值，例如时延与第一通信连接的通信质量正相关，第一通信连接的通信质量越好，时延越低，则时延不满足对应的判定条件指时延大于对应阈值，时延满足对应的判定条件指时延不大于对应阈值。
例如，假设第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括丢包率和时延。当丢包率>50％或时延>1s时，确定第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求。当丢包率＜50％且时延＜1s时，确定第一通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求。
另一种示例性说明中，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求，可以指：服务质量信息中不满足对应的判定条件的参数超过预设值。
一种实现方式中，电子设备的音视频引擎层可以向多连接管理层发送体验特质信息。具体的，可以是电子设备的音视频引擎层的QOE统计模块向多连接管理层发送体验特质信息。电子设备的多连接管理层判断体验特质信息是否满足体验特质要求，以及第一通信连接的服务质量信息是否满足服务质量要求。电子设备的多连接管理层在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。电子设备的多连接管理层在体验特质信息满足体验特质要求，且第一通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求时，继续在第一通信连接上传输第一业务的数据。
示例性的，如图8所示。网络切换过程可以包括：
S801，音视频引擎层周期性的统计第一业务的体验特质信息，其中，体验特质信息包括客观质量MOS分、拥塞时长和卡顿时长，并发送给多连接管理层。执行S803。
S802，多连接管理层统计第一通信连接的服务质量信息，其中，服务质量信息包括丢包率和时延。执行S803。
S803，多连接管理层判断是否：第一通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量信息(即丢包率＜50％且时延＜1s)且第一业务的体验特质信息满足体验特质要求(即客观质量MOS分＞2且拥塞时长＜2且卡顿时长＜2s)。若否，执行步骤S804；若是，执行步骤S805。
S804，多连接管理层继续在第一通信连接上传输第一业务的数据。
S805，多连接管理层判断是否支持同时在多个通信连接上传输数据。若是，执行步骤S806；若否，执行步骤S807。
S806，多连接管理层同时在多个通信连接上发送探测信号，其中，该多个通信连接包括第二通信连接。执行S808。
S807，多连接管理层依次在多个通信连接上发送探测信号，其中，该多个通信连接包括第二通信连接。执行S808。
S808，多连接管理层在该多个通信连接中选择通信质量最优的第二通信连接进行切换。
另一种实现方式中，电子设备的音视频引擎层可以判断体验特质信息是否满足体验特质要求，并在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求向电子设备的多连接管理层发送切换指示。具体的，可以是电子设备的音视频引擎层的QOE统计模块判断体验特质信息是否满足体验特质要求，并在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求向电子设备的多连接管理层发送切换指示。电子设备的多连接管理层判断第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求。电子设备的多连接管理层在接收到切换指示，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。电子设备的多连接管理层在未接收到切换指示，且第一通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求时，继续在第一通信连接上传输第一业务的数据。
示例性的，如图9所示。网络切换过程可以包括：
S901，音视频引擎层周期性的统计第一业务的体验特质信息，其中，体验特质信息包括客观质量MOS分、拥塞时长和卡顿时长。执行S902。
S902，音视频引擎层判断第一业务的体验特质信息是否未满足体验特质要求(即客观质量MOS分<2或拥塞时长>2或卡顿时长>2s)。若是，执行步骤S903。若否，音视频引擎层继续周期性统计第一业务的体验特质信息。
S903，音视频引擎层向多连接管理层发送切换指示。执行步骤S905。
S904，多连接管理层统计第一通信连接的服务质量信息，其中，服务质量信息包括丢包率和时延。执行S905。
S905，多连接管理层判断是否：接收到切换指示且第一通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量信息(即丢包率＜50％且时延＜1s)。若否，执行步骤S906；若是，执行步骤S907。
S906，多连接管理层继续在第一通信连接上传输第一业务的数据。
S907，多连接管理层判断是否支持同时在多个通信连接上传输数据。若是，执行步骤S908；若否，执行步骤S909。
S908，多连接管理层同时在多个通信连接上发送探测信号，其中，该多个通信连接包括第二通信连接。执行S910。
S909，多连接管理层依次在多个通信连接上发送探测信号，其中，该多个通信连接包括第二通信连接。执行S910。
S910，多连接管理层在该多个通信连接中选择通信质量最优的第二通信连接进行切换。
又一种实现方式中，电子设备的音视频引擎层也可以判断体验特质信息是否满足体验特质要求，并向电子设备的多连接管理层发送判定结果，其中，判定结果指示体验特质信息满足体验特质要求或者体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求。电子设备的多连接管理层判断第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求。电子设备的多连接管理层在电子设备的音视频引擎层发送的判定结果指示体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通 信连接。电子设备的多连接管理层在电子设备的音视频引擎层发送的判定结果指示体验特质信息满足体验特质要求，且第一通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求时，继续在第一通信连接上传输第一业务的数据。
在一些可能的实施方式中，电子设备在将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，还可以根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数，播放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率。其中，调整第一业务的播放参数可以影响第一业务的体验特质信息的参数值。举例说明，提高第一业务的码率可以提高体验特质信息中的MOS分、编码码率以及分辨率，还可以减少体验特质信息中的拥塞时长、卡顿时长、连续丢包数。提高第一业务的分辨率可以提高体验特质信息中的MOS分。降低第一业务的缓存参数可以提高体验特质信息中的MOS分。降低第一业务的冗余率可以提高体验特质信息中的编码码率、分辨率，还可以减少体验特质信息中的拥塞时长。
一种可能的实施方式中，电子设备调整第一业务的播放参数时可以执行如下至少一项：提高码率、提高分辨率、降低缓存参数、降低冗余率。当电子设备处于弱网下也就是第一通信连接的通信质量较差，且还未进行网络切换前，音视频引擎层的网络自适应模块根据感知到网络状态变化，例如通过统计第一业务的体验特质信息感知网络状态变化，并实时下调码率，引起业务清晰度下降。当多连接管理层进行将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，及时将第二通信连接的服务质量信息反馈给音视频引擎层，音视频引擎层的网络自适应模块根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息上调码率。
另一种可能的实施方式中，电子设备在根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数时，根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据调整值调整将第一业务的第一参数，其中，第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。例如，电子设备根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定码率的调整值，并根据该调整值提高码率。又例如，电子设备根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定冗余率的调整值，并根据该调整值降低冗余率。
当电子设备处于弱网下也就是第一通信连接的通信质量较差，且还未进行网络切换前，音视频引擎层的网络自适应模块根据感知到网络状态变化，例如通过统计第一业务的体验特质信息感知网络状态变化，并实时下调码率，引起业务清晰度下降。当多连接管理层进行将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，及时将第二通信连接的服务质量信息反馈给音视频引擎层，音视频引擎层的网络自适应模块根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息上调码率。并根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息决策上调幅度，如第二通信连接的丢包率<20％且时延<0.5s，则将码率上调100％，否则若丢包率<50％且时延<1s，则将码率上调50％。上述方式中，通过音视频引擎层和多连接管理层联动的方式调整码率，可以提升业务清晰度，从而可以避免网络自适应模块因切换前后的网络状态变动而长时间决策在低码率下运行，进而可以提升用户体验。
一种实现方式中，电子设备的多连接管理层在将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，还可以统计第二通信连接的服务质量信息。电子设备的多连接管理层向电子设备的音视频引擎层发送第二通信连接的服务质量信息和切换信息，该切换信息用于指示第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。电子设备的音视频引擎层可以根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息和切换信息调整第一业务的播放参数。
示例性的，如图10所示，音视频引擎层周期性统计第一业务的体验特质信息，并发 送给多连接管理层。多连接管理层统计第一通信连接的服务质量信息，并根据第一业务的体验特质信息以及第一通信连接的服务质量信息确定将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。多连接管理层向音视频引擎层发送第二通信连接的服务质量信息。音视频引擎层根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数。
具体的，电子设备的多连接管理层可以向电子设备的音视频引擎层的网络自适应模块发送第二通信连接的服务质量信息。电子设备的音视频引擎层的网络自适应模块根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数。
通过上述方式，使得网络切换前后的实时音视频业务清晰度可以得到提升。相比现有技术方案，本申请实施例在网络切换场景中可以提升实时音视频业务清晰度，例如可以使得实时音视频业务清晰度提升30％。
示例性，如图11所示。一种网络切换过程可以包括：
步骤S1101～1108，具体可以参阅上述步骤S801～S808，这里不再重复赘述。
S1109，多连接管理层向音视频引擎层发送第二通信连接的服务质量信息，其中，服务质量信息可以包括丢包率和时延。执行步骤S1110。
S1110，音视频引擎层根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的码率。
例如，若第二通信连接的丢包率<20％且时延<0.5s，则将码率上调100％，若丢包率<50％且时延<1s，则将码率上调50％。
示例性，如图12所示。另一种网络切换过程可以包括：
步骤S1201～1210，具体可以参阅上述步骤S901～S910，这里不再重复赘述。
S1211～S1212，具体可以参阅上述步骤S1109～S1110，这里不再重复赘述。
本申请实施例中电子设备可以结合更符合用户业务体验的音视频引擎层QOE信息，使得网络切换可以更及时、更贴近用户业务体验。相比于现有技术，本申请实施例可以在一定程度上保证实时音视频业务的不掉话，例如通过本申请实施例可以使卡顿时长可以减少90％。
并且，本申请实施例中通过音视频引擎层和多连接管理层联动的方式调整码率，使得网络切换前后的实时音视频业务清晰度可以得到提升，从而可以避免网络自适应模块因切换前后的网络状态变动而长时间决策在低码率下运行，进而可以提升用户体验。相比现有技术方案，本申请实施例在网络切换场景中可以提升实时音视频业务清晰度，例如可以使得实时音视频业务清晰度提升30％。
参见图13，为本申请提供的另一种网络切换方法的流程图。本申请提供的网络切换方法可以应用于电子设备，或者电子设备的芯片，或者电子设备的芯片组，或者电子设备的芯片中执行该方法的功能模块等等，电子设备可以为终端设备也可以为服务器等。下面以电子设备为例进行说明。该方法包括：
S1301，电子设备获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息，第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第一通信连接的通信质量的参数，第一通信连接用于传输第一业务的数据。
一种实现方式中，电子设备可以在多连接管理层统计第一通信连接的服务质量信息。
示例性的，第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。
S1302，电子设备在第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业 务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，服务质量要求包括服务质量信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件。
其中，第二通信连接可以满足预设条件，例如，预设条件可以为：第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求，或者，第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高。
示例性的，第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。
可选的，电子设备的多连接管理层在将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之前，可以对包括第二通信连接在内的多个通信连接发送探测信号，确定该多个通信连接的服务质量信息。在确定第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足服务质量要求时，确定将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。或者，在确定第二通信连接的服务质量比第一通信连接的服务质量好时，确定将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。
对第一通信连接的服务质量信息是否满足服务质量要求的判定方法，可以参阅图7所示网络切换中对第一通信连接的服务质量信息是否满足服务质量要求的判定方法的相关描述，这里不再重复赘述。
S1303，电子设备根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数，播放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率。
一种实现方式中，电子设备的多连接管理层在将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，还可以向电子设备的音视频引擎层发送第二通信连接的服务质量信息。电子设备的音视频引擎层可以根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数。可以参阅图10所示过程，这里不再重复赘述。
具体的，电子设备的多连接管理层可以向电子设备的音视频引擎层的网络自适应模块发送第二通信连接的服务质量信息。电子设备的音视频引擎层的网络自适应模块根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数。
一种可能的实施方式中，电子设备在根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数时，可以根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息执行如下至少一项：提高码率、提高分辨率、降低缓存参数、降低冗余率。具体可以参阅图7所示网络切换方法中的相关描述，这里不再重复赘述。
另一种可能的实施方式中，电子设备在根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数时，根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据调整值调整将第一业务的第一参数，其中，第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。具体可以参阅图7所示网络切换方法中的相关描述，这里不再重复赘述。
示例性，如图14所示。一种网络切换过程可以包括：
S1401，多连接管理层统计第一通信连接的服务质量信息，其中，服务质量信息包括丢包率和时延。执行S1402。
S1402，多连接管理层判断第一通信连接的服务质量信息是否满足服务质量信息(即丢包率＜50％且时延＜1s)。若否，执行步骤S1403；若是，执行步骤S1404。
S1403，多连接管理层继续在第一通信连接上传输第一业务的数据。
S1404，多连接管理层判断是否支持同时在多个通信连接上传输数据。若是，执行步骤S1405；若否，执行步骤S1406。
S1405，多连接管理层同时在多个通信连接上发送探测信号，其中，该多个通信连接包括第二通信连接。执行S1407。
S1406，多连接管理层依次在多个通信连接上发送探测信号，其中，该多个通信连接包括第二通信连接。执行S1407。
S1407，多连接管理层在该多个通信连接中选择通信质量最优的第二通信连接进行切换。执行S1408。
S1408，多连接管理层向音视频引擎层发送第二通信连接的服务质量信息，其中，服务质量信息可以包括丢包率和时延。执行步骤S1409。
S1409，音视频引擎层根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的码率。
基于与方法实施例的同一发明构思，本发明实施例提供一种网络切换装置，该装置的结构如图15所示，包括第一处理模块1501和第二处理模块1502。
一种实现方式中，该装置具体用于实现图7至图12所述的实施例描述的方法，该装置可以是电子设备本身，也可以是电子设备中的芯片或芯片组或芯片中用于执行相关方法功能的一部分。其中，第一处理模块1501用于管理音视频引擎层，第二处理模块1502用于管理多连接管理层。第一处理模块1501，用于获取第一业务的体验特质信息；第二处理模块1502，用于获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息；第二处理模块1502，还用于在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，体验特质要求包括体验特质信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，服务质量要求包括服务质量信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，第二通信连接满足预设条件。
可选的，第一处理模块1501，还用于：在第二处理模块1502将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之前，向第二处理单元发送体验特质信息。
可选的，第一处理模块1501，还用于：在第二处理模块1502将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之前，在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求时向多连接管理层发送切换指示；第二处理模块1502，在体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接时，具体用于：在接收到切换指示，和/或，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接。
示例性的，体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，指：体验特质信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件；其中，若参数的值与第一业务的业务质量正相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数小于对应的阈值，若参数的值与第一业务的业务质量负相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数大于对应的阈值。
示例性的，第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求，指：服务质量信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件；其中，若参数的值与第一通信连接的通信质量正相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数小于对应的阈值，若参数的值与第一通信连接的通信质量负相关，则参数不满足对应的判定条件指参数大于对应的阈值。
可选的，第二处理模块1502，还用于：在将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，向第一处理模块发送第二通信连接的服务质量信息和切换信息，所述切换信息用于指示所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到所述第二通信连接；第一处理模块1501，还用于：根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息和所述切换信息调整第一业务的播放参数，播 放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率。
可选的，第一处理模块1501，在根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数时，具体用于：根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息执行如下至少一项：提高第一业务的码率、提高第一业务的分辨率、降低第一业务的缓存参数、降低第一业务的冗余率；或者，根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据调整值调整将第一业务的第一参数，其中，第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。
示例性的，所述预设条件为：所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足所述服务质量要求，或者，所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高；其中，所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示所述第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。
示例性的，体验特质信息包括如下参数中至少一项：客观质量MOS分、拥塞时长、卡顿时长、编码码率、连续丢包数、分辨率。
示例性的，服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。
另一种实现方式中，该装置具体用于实现图13至图14所述的实施例描述的方法，该装置可以是电子设备本身，也可以是电子设备中的芯片或芯片组或芯片中用于执行相关方法功能的一部分。其中，第一处理模块1501用于管理音视频引擎层，第二处理模块1502用于管理多连接管理层；第二处理模块1502，用于统计第一通信连接的服务质量信息，第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示第一通信连接的通信质量的参数，第一通信连接用于传输第一业务的数据；第二处理模块1502，还用于在第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将第一业务由第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，服务质量要求包括服务质量信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，其中，第二通信连接满足预设条件；第一处理模块1501，用于根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数，播放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率。
可选的，第一处理模块1501，在根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整第一业务的播放参数时，具体用于：根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息执行如下至少一项：提高第一业务的码率、提高第一业务的分辨率、降低第一业务的缓存参数、降低第一业务的冗余率；或者，根据第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据调整值调整将第一业务的第一参数，其中，第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。
示例性的，所述预设条件为：所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足所述服务质量要求，或者，所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高。
示例性的，服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。
本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理器中，也可以是单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。可以理解的是， 本申请实施例中各个模块的功能或者实现可以进一步参考方法实施例的相关描述。
一种可能的方式中，网络切换装置可以如图16所示，该装置可以是电子设备或者电子设备中的芯片。该装置可以包括处理器1601a和处理器1601b。其中，第一处理模块1501可以为处理器1601a，第二处理模块1502可以为处理器1601b。该装置还可以包括通信接口1602，存储器1603。
处理器1601a和处理器1601b，可以是一个中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)，或者为数字处理单元等等。通信接口1602可以是收发器、也可以为接口电路如收发电路等、也可以为收发芯片等等。该装置还包括：存储器1603，用于存储处理器1601执行的程序。存储器1603可以是非易失性存储器，比如硬盘(hard disk drive，HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive，SSD)等，还可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory)，例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory，RAM)。存储器1603是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。
处理器1601a用于执行存储器1603存储的程序代码，具体用于执行上述第一处理模块1501的动作，处理器1601b用于执行存储器1603存储的程序代码，具体用于执行上述第二处理模块1502的动作，本申请在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中不限定上述通信接口1602、处理器1601a、处理器1601b以及存储器1603之间的具体连接介质。本申请实施例在图16中以存储器1603、处理器1601a、处理器1601b以及通信接口1602之间通过总线1604连接，总线在图16中以粗线表示，其它部件之间的连接方式，仅是进行示意性说明，并不引以为限。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图16中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储为执行上述处理器所需执行的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述处理器所需执行的程序。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他 可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种网络切换方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获取第一业务的体验特质信息，所述体验特质信息包括一个或多个用于指示所述第一业务的业务质量的参数；
    获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示所述第一通信连接的通信质量的参数，所述第一通信连接用于传输所述第一业务的数据；
    在所述体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，所述体验特质要求包括所述体验特质信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，所述服务质量要求包括所述服务质量信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，所述第二通信连接满足预设条件。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取第一业务的体验特质信息，包括：
    在音视频引擎层获取所述第一业务的体验特质信息，所述音视频引擎层为应用层的子层，且所述音视频引擎层用于为实时音视频场景提供音视频的采集、播放、编解码和应用层传输能力；
    所述获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息，包括：
    在多连接管理层获取所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息，所述多连接管理层为所述应用层的子层，且所述多连接管理层用于管理传输层的一个或多个通信连接；
    所述在所述体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，包括：
    所述音视频引擎层向所述多连接管理层发送所述体验特质信息；
    所述多连接管理层在所述体验特质信息不满足所述体验特质要求，和/或，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足所述服务质量要求时，将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到所述第二通信连接。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取第一业务的统计体验特质信息，包括：
    在音视频引擎层统计所述体验特质信息，所述音视频引擎层为应用层的子层，且所述音视频引擎层用于为实时音视频场景提供音视频的采集、播放、编解码和应用层传输能力；
    所述获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息，包括：
    在多连接管理层统计所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息，所述多连接管理层为所述应用层的子层，且所述多连接管理层用于管理传输层的一个或多个通信连接；
    所述在所述体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，包括：
    所述音视频引擎层在所述体验特质信息不满足所述体验特质要求时向所述多连接管理层发送切换指示；
    所述多连接管理层在接收到所述切换指示，和/或，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息 不满足所述服务质量要求时，将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到所述第二通信连接。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，指：所述体验特质信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件；
    其中，若所述参数的值与所述第一业务的业务质量正相关，则所述参数不满足对应的判定条件指所述参数小于对应的阈值，若所述参数的值与所述第一业务的业务质量负相关，则所述参数不满足对应的判定条件指所述参数大于对应的阈值。
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求，指：所述服务质量信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件；
    其中，若所述参数的值与所述第一通信连接的通信质量正相关，则所述参数不满足对应的判定条件指所述参数小于对应的阈值，若所述参数的值与所述第一通信连接的通信质量负相关，则所述参数不满足对应的判定条件指所述参数大于对应的阈值。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整所述第一业务的播放参数，所述播放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整所述第一业务的播放参数，包括：
    根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息执行如下至少一项：提高所述第一业务的码率、提高所述第一业务的分辨率、降低所述第一业务的缓存参数、降低所述第一业务的冗余率；或者
    根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定所述第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据所述调整值调整所述将所述第一业务的所述第一参数，其中，所述第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述体验特质信息包括如下参数中至少一项：客观质量平均意见分MOS分、拥塞时长、卡顿时长、编码码率、连续丢包数、分辨率。
  9. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。
  10. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设条件为：所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足所述服务质量要求，或者，所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高；
    其中，所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示所述第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。
  11. 一种网络切换方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    统计第一通信连接的服务质量信息，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示所述第一通信连接的通信质量的参数，所述第一通信连接用于传输第一业务的数据；
    在所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，所述服务质量要求包括所述服务质量信息包括的一个 或多个参数对应的判定条件，其中，所述第二通信连接满足预设条件；
    根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整所述第一业务的播放参数，所述播放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率，所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示所述第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整所述第一业务的播放参数，包括：
    根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息执行如下至少一项：提高所述第一业务的码率、提高所述第一业务的分辨率、降低所述第一业务的缓存参数、降低所述第一业务的冗余率；或者
    根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定所述第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据所述调整值调整所述将所述第一业务的所述第一参数，其中，所述第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。
  13. 如权利要求11或12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。
  14. 如权利要求11-13任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设条件为：所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足所述服务质量要求，或者，所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高。
  15. 一种网络切换装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括第一处理模块以及第二处理模块，其中，所述第一处理模块用于管理音视频引擎层，所述音视频引擎层为应用层的子层，且所述音视频引擎层用于为实时音视频场景提供音视频的采集、播放、编解码和应用层传输能力，所述第二处理模块用于管理多连接管理层，所述多连接管理层为所述应用层的子层，且所述多连接管理层用于管理传输层的一个或多个通信连接；
    所述第一处理模块，用于获取第一业务的体验特质信息；
    所述第二处理模块，用于获取第一通信连接的服务质量信息；
    所述第二处理模块，还用于在所述体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，所述体验特质要求包括所述体验特质信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，所述服务质量要求包括所述服务质量信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，所述第二通信连接满足预设条件。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一处理模块，还用于：
    在所述第二处理模块将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之前，向所述第二处理单元发送所述体验特质信息。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一处理模块，还用于：
    在所述第二处理模块将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之前，在所述体验特质信息不满足所述体验特质要求时向所述多连接管理层发送切换指示；
    所述第二处理模块，在所述体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，和/或，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接时，具体用于：
    在接收到所述切换指示，和/或，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足所述服务质量要求时，将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到所述第二通信连接。
  18. 如权利要求15-17任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述体验特质信息不满足体验特质要求，指：所述体验特质信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件；
    其中，若所述参数的值与所述第一业务的业务质量正相关，则所述参数不满足对应的判定条件指所述参数小于对应的阈值，若所述参数的值与所述第一业务的业务质量负相关，则所述参数不满足对应的判定条件指所述参数大于对应的阈值。
  19. 如权利要求15-18任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求，指：所述服务质量信息中至少一个参数不满足对应的判定条件；
    其中，若所述参数的值与所述第一通信连接的通信质量正相关，则所述参数不满足对应的判定条件指所述参数小于对应的阈值，若所述参数的值与所述第一通信连接的通信质量负相关，则所述参数不满足对应的判定条件指所述参数大于对应的阈值。
  20. 如权利要求15-19任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二处理模块，还用于：
    在将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接之后，向所述第一处理模块发送所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息和切换信息，所述切换信息用于指示所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到所述第二通信连接；
    所述第一处理模块，还用于：
    根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息和所述切换信息调整所述第一业务的播放参数，所述播放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一处理模块，在根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整所述第一业务的播放参数时，具体用于：
    根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息执行如下至少一项：提高所述第一业务的码率、提高所述第一业务的分辨率、降低所述第一业务的缓存参数、降低所述第一业务的冗余率；或者
    根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定所述第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据所述调整值调整所述将所述第一业务的所述第一参数，其中，所述第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。
  22. 如权利要求15-21任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述体验特质信息包括如下参数中至少一项：客观质量平均意见分MOS分、拥塞时长、卡顿时长、编码码率、连续丢包数、分辨率。
  23. 如权利要求15-22任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。
  24. 如权利要求15-23任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述预设条件为：所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足所述服务质量要求，或者，所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高；
    其中，所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示所述第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。
  25. 一种网络切换装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括第一处理模块以及第二处理模块，其中，所述第一处理模块用于管理音视频引擎层，所述音视频引擎层为应用层的子层，且所述音视频引擎层用于为实时音视频场景提供音视频的采集、播放、编解码和应用层传输能力，所述第二处理模块用于管理多连接管理层，所述多连接管理层为所述应用层的子层，且所述多连接管理层用于管理传输层的一个或多个通信连接；
    所述第二处理模块，用于统计第一通信连接的服务质量信息，所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示所述第一通信连接的通信质量的参数，所述第一通信连接用于传输第一业务的数据；
    所述第二处理模块，还用于在所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息不满足服务质量要求时，将所述第一业务由所述第一通信连接切换到第二通信连接，所述服务质量要求包括所述服务质量信息包括的一个或多个参数对应的判定条件，其中，所述第二通信连接满足预设条件；
    所述第一处理模块，用于根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整所述第一业务的播放参数，所述播放参数包括如下参数中至少一项：码率、分辨率、缓存参数、冗余率，所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息包括一个或多个用于指示所述第二通信连接的通信质量的参数。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一处理模块，在根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息调整所述第一业务的播放参数时，具体用于：
    根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息执行如下至少一项：提高所述第一业务的码率、提高所述第一业务的分辨率、降低所述第一业务的缓存参数、降低所述第一业务的冗余率；或者
    根据所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息确定所述第一业务的第一参数的调整值，并根据所述调整值调整所述将所述第一业务的所述第一参数，其中，所述第一参数为码率或者分辨率或者缓存参数或者冗余率。
  27. 如权利要求25或26所述的装置，其特征在于，所述服务质量信息包括如下参数中至少一项：丢包率、丢包数、时延、码率、抖动值、信号强度。
  28. 如权利要求25-27任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述预设条件为：所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息满足所述服务质量要求，或者，所述第二通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量比所述第一通信连接的服务质量信息指示的通信质量高。
  29. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括至少一个处理器、存储器；其中所述至少一个处理器与所述存储器耦合；
    所述存储器，用于存储程序指令；
    所述至少一个处理器，用于读取所述存储器中存储的所述程序指令，以实现如权利要求1至10任一所述的方法，或者，以实现如权利要求11至14任一所述的方法。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有程序指令，当所述程序指令在电子设备或处理器上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行权利要求1至10任一所述的方法，或者，使得所述电子设备执行权利要求11至14任一所述的方法。
  31. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备或处理器执行权利要求1至10任一所述的方法，或者，使得所述电子设备或处理器执行权利要求11至14任一所述的方法。
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