一种三百六十度触发结构和采用该结构的笔A three-hundred and sixty-degree trigger structure and a pen using the structure
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种触发结构,特别一种三百六十度触发结构和采用该结构的笔。The present invention relates to a trigger structure, in particular to a 360-degree trigger structure and a pen using the structure.
背景技术Background technique
现今的触发结构很多,但是大多都是需要主动触发,并且只能通过设定好的方向进行触发的结构;比如摁压笔尾部的摁压出芯结构;而这种主动式操作,在使用时,自然不会忘记触发,但是当不使用时,需要主动进行收芯操作时,则会遗忘,从而导致笔一直处于出芯状态;则笔芯头容易损坏和污染周边环境,还存在伤人和破坏物品的可能性,如掉落地板,笔头不仅被损坏,也损坏了地板;There are many trigger structures today, but most of them are structures that require active triggering and can only be triggered by a set direction; such as the push-out core structure at the end of the pressure pen; and this kind of active operation, when using , naturally will not forget to trigger, but when it is not in use, when you need to take the initiative to take the core operation, it will be forgotten, which will cause the pen to remain in the core state; Possibility of destroying items, such as falling to the floor, the pen tip is not only damaged, but also damages the floor;
而采用重力传感器之类的检测方法来实现该目的,第一实现难度大,因为书写状态,笔身本身也为倾斜状态,并且书写的过程,笔会出现各种姿势的晃动,容易导致误判;第二这种方法成本非常高,还需要增加控制电机,所以显得非常大材小用,不利于资源的利用也不环保;而其他产品也面临着类似的问题,结构滞后的触发结构,则所带来的效益相对于发展迅速的现代社会也显得稍逊一筹;To achieve this purpose using detection methods such as gravity sensors, the first realization is difficult, because the pen body itself is also inclined in the writing state, and during the writing process, the pen will shake in various postures, which may easily lead to misjudgment; Second, the cost of this method is very high, and it needs to increase the control motor, so it is very overkill, which is not conducive to the utilization of resources and is not environmentally friendly. Other products also face similar problems. Compared with the rapid development of modern society, the benefits are also slightly inferior;
所以,如何通过简单的机械机构做到三百六十度无死角自动触发则至关重要。Therefore, how to achieve 360-degree automatic triggering without dead angle through a simple mechanical mechanism is very important.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的发明目的是为了解决现有笔或其他物品自动触发的问题,提供一种三百六十度触发结构和采用该结构的笔,且能够放于桌面便可以触发收芯的结构。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of automatic triggering of existing pens or other items, and to provide a 360-degree trigger structure and a pen using the structure, which can be placed on the desktop to trigger the core-retracting structure.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种三百六十度触发结构和采用该结构的笔,所述三百六十度触发结构,包括外部触发组、位移传动件、触发终端组、复位机构和触发物;A 360-degree trigger structure and a pen using the structure, the 360-degree trigger structure includes an external trigger group, a displacement transmission member, a trigger terminal group, a reset mechanism and a trigger;
所述外部触发组分为触发环组件和/或球状触发组件;The external trigger component is a trigger ring component and/or a spherical trigger component;
所述触发环组件包括限位部和触发环圈;The trigger ring assembly includes a limit portion and a trigger ring;
所述球状触发组件包括触发件;The spherical trigger assembly includes a trigger;
所述触发终端组分为外部配合终端和/或内部配合终端;The trigger terminal group is an external coordination terminal and/or an internal coordination terminal;
所述外部配合终端分为外部触发件和外部底座;The external matching terminal is divided into an external trigger and an external base;
所述内部配合终端分为内部触发件和内部底座;The internal matching terminal is divided into an internal trigger and an internal base;
所述位移传动件具体位于外部触发组和触发终端组之间,套接在限位部、外部底座或内部底座上;The displacement transmission member is specifically located between the external trigger group and the trigger terminal group, and is sleeved on the limiting part, the external base or the internal base;
当采用内部配合终端时,所述位移传动件的下方还设有内部联动杆;所述内部底座上还设有 联动通孔;所述内部联动杆穿过联动通孔与内部触发件相接触;When using the internal matching terminal, the lower part of the displacement transmission member is also provided with an internal linkage rod; the internal base is also provided with a linkage through hole; the internal linkage rod passes through the linkage through hole and contacts the internal trigger member;
当同时采用外部配合终端和内部配合终端时,则外部底座和内部底座则采用其中一个即可;When the external mating terminal and the internal mating terminal are used at the same time, one of the external base and the internal base can be used;
所述触发件和外部底座之间或触发件和内部底座之间皆通过关节轴承的方式连接;The trigger element and the outer base or the trigger element and the inner base are connected by means of joint bearings;
所述限位部和外部底座之间或限位部和内部底座之间皆通过螺纹、卡合、磁吸、粘合、轴承和/或其他部件间接固定于外部底座或内部底座上;The limiting portion and the external base or between the limiting portion and the internal base are indirectly fixed on the external base or the internal base through threads, snap-fit, magnetic attraction, bonding, bearings and/or other components;
所述限位部的下侧和/或位移传动件的上侧设有环状的滑入坡;The lower side of the limiting portion and/or the upper side of the displacement transmission member is provided with an annular sliding slope;
所述触发环圈的上侧和/或下侧和/或触发件的下侧设有环状的切入坡;The upper side and/or the lower side of the trigger ring and/or the lower side of the trigger element are provided with an annular cut-in slope;
所述触发环圈具体位于限位部和外部底座之间或限位部和内部底座之间;The trigger ring is specifically located between the limiting portion and the outer base or between the limiting portion and the inner base;
所述外部触发组、位移传动件之间至少存在一个滑入坡或切入坡;便于外部触发组受力后,传动给位移传动件使其发生位移,而外部触发组的实际偏差角度与位移传动件之间的实际距离之间的关系,受滑入坡和切入坡的具体角度影响;There is at least one slip-in slope or cut-in slope between the external trigger group and the displacement transmission member; it is convenient for the external trigger group to be subjected to force, and the displacement transmission member is transmitted to cause displacement, and the actual deviation angle of the external trigger group is related to the displacement transmission. The relationship between the actual distance between the pieces is affected by the specific angle of the slip-in slope and the cut-in slope;
所述复位机构由一个至多个具有弹力、弹性或磁力的物质组成;如:弹簧、弹片、弹性物质、磁铁和/或磁铁之间产生的斥力;The reset mechanism is composed of one or more materials with elastic force, elasticity or magnetic force; such as: spring, shrapnel, elastic material, magnet and/or repulsion force generated between magnets;
所述复位机构可位于内部触发件和内部底座之间、外部触发件和触发物之间、内部触发件和触发物之间、外部触发件和外部底座之间和/或限位部和位移传动件之间;The reset mechanism can be located between the internal trigger and the internal base, between the external trigger and the trigger, between the internal trigger and the trigger, between the external trigger and the external base, and/or between the limiter and the displacement transmission between pieces;
其效果在于:利用复位机构的弹力、弹性、磁力和/或斥力,使得外力消失后,外部触发组重新摆正,即位移传动件回到受力之前的位置;等待下次外力的到来;The effect is: using the elastic force, elasticity, magnetic force and/or repulsion force of the reset mechanism, after the external force disappears, the external trigger group is re-aligned, that is, the displacement transmission member returns to the position before the force; wait for the next external force to arrive;
所述外部触发件和外部底座之间通过铰连接配合;当外部触发件的一端受到位移传动件的挤压时,则外部触发件的另一端会发生位移变化。The external trigger member and the external base are matched by hinge connection; when one end of the external trigger member is pressed by the displacement transmission member, the other end of the external trigger member will undergo a displacement change.
所述三百六十度触发结构通过外部触发组和位移传动件转化三百六十度的侧面外力为垂直动力,随后通过触发终端组转化成任何角度所需的最终动力,所述最终动力会和触发物之间产生联动效果,使其被激发、关闭、终止、启动或移动;具体联动效果为触发终端组脱离原本和触发物之间的约束关系、触发终端组迫使触发物改变其当前的位置或触发终端组对触发物产生压力。The 360-degree trigger structure converts the 360-degree lateral external force into vertical power through the external trigger group and the displacement transmission member, and then converts it into the final power required by any angle through the trigger terminal group, and the final power will be There is a linkage effect between the trigger and the trigger, so that it can be activated, closed, terminated, activated or moved; the specific linkage effect is that the trigger terminal group breaks away from the original constraint relationship with the trigger, and the trigger terminal group forces the trigger to change its current state. The location or trigger terminal set creates pressure on the trigger.
一种三百六十度触发结构和采用该结构的笔,所述三百六十度触发结构,包括触发件、内部配合终端、复位机构和触发物;A 360-degree trigger structure and a pen using the structure, the 360-degree trigger structure includes a trigger element, an internal matching terminal, a reset mechanism and a trigger;
所述内部配合终端分为内部触发件和内部底座;The internal matching terminal is divided into an internal trigger and an internal base;
所述触发件和内部底座之间通过关节轴承的方式连接;The trigger element and the inner base are connected by means of a joint bearing;
所述复位机构由一个至多个具有弹力、弹性或磁力的物质组成;The reset mechanism is composed of one or more materials with elastic force, elasticity or magnetic force;
所述复位机构可位于内部触发件和内部底座之间、内部触发件和触发物之间;The reset mechanism can be located between the inner trigger and the inner base, and between the inner trigger and the trigger;
所述内部触发件的上侧设有调节内环槽;所述触发件下端还设有调节杆;所述调节杆一端位于调节内环槽内;The upper side of the internal trigger is provided with an adjustment inner ring groove; the lower end of the trigger member is also provided with an adjustment rod; one end of the adjustment rod is located in the adjustment inner ring groove;
所述调节杆以触发件和内部底座之间的关节轴承为圆心,进行旋转形成的弧线与轴线之间的弧线夹角大于调节内环槽内槽截面与轴线之间的槽面夹角;The adjusting rod takes the joint bearing between the trigger and the inner base as the center of the circle, and the included angle between the arc formed by the rotation and the axis is greater than the included angle of the groove surface between the cross section of the inner groove of the adjusting inner ring groove and the axis. ;
所述触发件的实际偏差角度与内部配合终端的实际移动距离,受槽面夹角和弧线夹角之间的差值决定;The actual deviation angle of the trigger element and the actual moving distance of the internal matching terminal are determined by the difference between the included angle of the groove surface and the included angle of the arc;
其效果在于:利用复位机构的弹力、弹性、磁力和/或斥力,使得外力消失后,触发件重新摆正,等待下次外力的到来;The effect is: using the elastic force, elasticity, magnetic force and/or repulsion force of the reset mechanism, after the external force disappears, the trigger is re-aligned and waits for the next external force;
所述触发件受到三百六十度任何一个方位的外力时,则会通过调节内环槽迫使内部触发件下移;而内部触发件的整体下移,则会使得内部触发件和触发物之间产生联动效果;从而使得触发物被激发、关闭、终止、启动或移动;具体联动效果为触发终端组脱离原本和触发物之间的约束关系、触发终端组迫使触发物改变其当前的位置或触发终端组对触发物产生压力。When the trigger is subjected to an external force in any direction of 360 degrees, the internal trigger will be forced to move down by adjusting the inner ring groove; and the overall downward movement of the internal trigger will cause the internal trigger and the trigger to move downward. There is a linkage effect between the triggers, so that the trigger is activated, closed, terminated, activated or moved; the specific linkage effect is that the trigger terminal group breaks away from the original constraint relationship with the trigger, the trigger terminal group forces the trigger to change its current position or Trigger terminal groups stress the trigger.
作为优选:触发环组件内还设有中控摁压件和摁压限位件;所述中控摁压件活动滑动于限位部、外部底座和/或内部底座内;所述摁压限位件在中控摁压件穿过限位部、外部底座和/或内部底座后,与中控摁压件进行螺纹、卡扣、粘胶或磁力固定,防止中控摁压件滑脱限位部、外部底座和/或内部底座;所述中控摁压件其一端设有摁压部,另一端则抵触在内部触发件的上侧;Preferably, the trigger ring assembly is also provided with a central control pressing piece and a pressing limiter; the central control pressing piece movably slides in the limiter, the outer base and/or the inner base; the pressing limiter After the central control pressing piece passes through the limit part, the outer base and/or the inner base, the positioning piece is fixed with the central control pressing piece by thread, snap, glue or magnetic force, so as to prevent the central control pressing piece from slipping out of the limit one end of the central control pressing member is provided with a pressing portion, and the other end is against the upper side of the internal triggering member;
当摁压部收到外力的挤压,则中控摁压件会传动给内部触发件,从而使内部触发件和触发物之间产生联动效果;从而使得触发物被激发、关闭、终止、启动或移动。When the pressing part is squeezed by the external force, the central control pressing piece will be transmitted to the internal triggering piece, so as to produce a linkage effect between the internal triggering piece and the triggering object; thus, the triggering object will be activated, closed, terminated, and activated. or move.
作为优选:所述摁压部下侧还设有自锁扣;所述限位部上还设有与自锁扣相匹配的自锁槽;所述自锁扣和自锁槽之间通过螺纹、卡扣和/或磁吸的方式配合。通过上述的自锁扣和自锁槽可以使得内部触发件始终处于下移的状态,即内部触发件持续与触发物接触的状态;则内部触发件持续与触发物保持联动状态。Preferably, a self-locking buckle is also arranged on the lower side of the pressing part; a self-locking groove matching the self-locking buckle is also arranged on the limiting part; Snap and/or magnetic fit. The above-mentioned self-locking buckle and self-locking slot can make the internal trigger always move downward, that is, the state where the internal trigger is continuously in contact with the trigger; then the internal trigger continues to maintain a linkage state with the trigger.
作为优选:将外部触发件以外部触发件和外部底座之间的铰连接为切割点,将外部触发件划分为外部传动部和外部受力部,所述与位移传动件相接触的部分为外部传动部;所述外部传动部与轴线夹角大于90°时,通过位移传动件可以直接对外部传动部进行传动;而当外部传动部与轴线夹角小于或等于90°时,则所述位移传动件较难对外部传动部进行传动,除非外部触发件和外部底座之间的铰连接的点位距离位移传动件较远时,方可实现,故此,为了克服上述问题;所述位移传动件的下侧还设有传动延伸柱,用于克服位移传动件和外部 传动部因夹角过小而产生的接触落差。Preferably: the external trigger is hinged between the external trigger and the external base as the cutting point, the external trigger is divided into an external transmission part and an external force-bearing part, and the part in contact with the displacement transmission part is the external part. Transmission part; when the angle between the external transmission part and the axis is greater than 90°, the external transmission part can be directly transmitted by the displacement transmission element; and when the angle between the external transmission part and the axis is less than or equal to 90°, the displacement It is difficult for the transmission part to transmit the external transmission part, unless the point of hinge connection between the external trigger part and the external base is far away from the displacement transmission part. Therefore, in order to overcome the above problems; the displacement transmission part There is also a transmission extension column on the lower side of the device, which is used to overcome the contact drop caused by the too small angle between the displacement transmission part and the external transmission part.
作为优选:所述三百六十度触发结构,通过增加中轴旋转柱、内部调节器和固定件;所述内部调节器与触发物、外部底座或内部底座之间通过螺纹连接;所述中轴旋转柱具体位于外部底座和内部调节器之间或内部调节器和内部底座之间;所述位移传动件改为套接于中轴旋转柱、外部底座或内部底座上;所述中轴旋转柱上端设有操作卡凸;所述中轴旋转柱下端设有转动卡凸;所述操作卡凸和转动卡凸皆为非圆柱体状;所述限位部套接于操作卡凸上,通过固定件进行固定;所述固定件通过螺纹、卡合、粘合或磁力的方式固定于中轴旋转柱上;所述转动卡凸套接于内部调节器内;Preferably: the three-hundred and sixty-degree trigger structure is obtained by adding a central axis rotation column, an internal regulator and a fixing member; the internal regulator and the trigger, the external base or the internal base are connected by threads; the middle The shaft rotating column is specifically located between the external base and the internal adjuster or between the internal adjuster and the internal base; the displacement transmission member is instead sleeved on the central axis rotating column, the external base or the internal base; the central axis rotating column The upper end is provided with an operation snap protrusion; the lower end of the central axis rotating column is provided with a rotation snap protrusion; both the operation snap protrusion and the rotation snap protrusion are non-cylindrical; The fixing piece is fixed; the fixing piece is fixed on the central axis rotating column by means of threads, snapping, gluing or magnetic force; the rotating clip is sleeved in the internal regulator;
由于操作卡凸和转动卡凸皆为非圆柱体状,故此,当限位部无论是正转还是反转,所述中轴旋转柱都会旋转,而中轴旋转柱的旋转则会带动内部调节器进行相应的转动;从而间接控制内部调节器的位置,但是,限位部和中轴旋转柱本身的位置却保持不变,则可以在不影响原本功能的前提下,通过旋转限位部,控制内部调节器的位置;而内部调节器则可以和触发物产生稳定持续的联动作用。Since both the operation snap protrusion and the rotation snap protrusion are non-cylindrical, when the limiter is rotated forward or reverse, the central axis rotating column will rotate, and the rotation of the center axis rotating column will drive the internal regulator Make the corresponding rotation; thus indirectly control the position of the internal regulator, but the position of the limit part and the central axis rotating column itself remain unchanged, you can rotate the limit part to control the original function without affecting the original function. The position of the internal regulator; and the internal regulator can produce a stable and continuous linkage with the trigger.
作为优选:所述触发物上设有撬杆槽;所述撬杆槽内还设有撬杆,所述撬杆和触发物之间铰连接固定;所述撬杆上还设有远程触发部和传动触发部;将外部触发件以外部触发件和外部底座之间的铰连接为切割点,将外部触发件划分为外部传动部和外部受力部,所述与位移传动件相接触的部分为外部传动部;所述传动触发部设于外部受力部的一侧,而远程触发部则设于远离外部受力部的一侧;通过摁压远程触发部,使其产生杠杆原理,从而传动触发部被撬起,则所述外部受力部被撬起;所述外部触发件和触发物之间产生联动效果。Preferably: the trigger is provided with a pry bar slot; the pry bar slot is also provided with a pry bar, and the pry bar and the trigger object are hinged and fixed; the pry bar is also provided with a remote trigger part and the transmission trigger part; the external trigger part is connected by the hinge between the external trigger part and the external base as the cutting point, and the external trigger part is divided into an external transmission part and an external force-bearing part, and the part that is in contact with the displacement transmission part It is an external transmission part; the transmission trigger part is located on one side of the external force-receiving part, and the remote trigger part is located on the side away from the external force-receiving part; When the transmission trigger part is lifted up, the external force receiving part is lifted up; a linkage effect is produced between the external trigger element and the trigger object.
作为优选:所述触发物为笔、卡扣、开关、发电机、阀门和/或锁扣。Preferably: the trigger is a pen, a buckle, a switch, a generator, a valve and/or a lock.
作为本发明的实际应用,所述三百六十度触发结构适用于笔上,具体应用的笔结构包括活动杆、外杆、笔芯、复位弹簧;As a practical application of the present invention, the three-hundred-and-sixty-degree trigger structure is suitable for a pen, and the specific applied pen structure includes a movable rod, an outer rod, a refill, and a return spring;
所述活动杆套接于外杆内;The movable rod is sleeved in the outer rod;
所述活动杆上设有锁扣;The movable rod is provided with a lock;
所述外杆上设有通孔或内环钩;The outer rod is provided with a through hole or an inner ring hook;
所述笔芯位于活动杆内或活动杆和外杆组合形成的内腔内;The refill is located in the movable rod or in the inner cavity formed by the combination of the movable rod and the outer rod;
所述三百六十度触发结构整体通过外部底座或内部底座装于外杆的尾部;The 360-degree trigger structure is mounted on the tail of the outer rod through the outer base or the inner base as a whole;
所述复位弹簧设于活动杆和笔芯之间或活动杆和外部底座之间或活动杆和内部底座之间;The return spring is arranged between the movable rod and the refill or between the movable rod and the outer base or between the movable rod and the inner base;
当所述复位弹簧设于活动杆和外部底座之间或活动杆和内部底座之间时,则笔芯的尾部需要固定在外部底座或内部底座上,或笔芯和活动杆之间再增设一个复位弹簧;When the return spring is arranged between the movable rod and the outer base or between the movable rod and the inner base, the tail of the refill needs to be fixed on the outer base or the inner base, or an additional reset is added between the refill and the movable rod spring;
若采用外部配合终端,则所述外部触发件上还设有穿过通孔与锁扣卡合的触发卡钩,所述触 发卡钩不易脱离通孔;If an external matching terminal is used, then the external trigger is also provided with a trigger hook that passes through the through hole and is engaged with the lock, and the trigger hook is not easily separated from the through hole;
若采用内部配合终端,则所述锁扣和内环钩发生卡合;所述外杆上还设有防脱环凸;所述锁扣不易通过防脱环凸;If the internal mating terminal is used, the lock catch and the inner ring hook are engaged; the outer rod is also provided with an anti-releasing ring protrusion; the lock is not easy to pass through the anti-releasing ring protrusion;
若同时采用外部配合终端和内部配合终端,则所述外部触发件上还设有穿过通孔与锁扣卡合的触发卡钩;所述内部触发件上还设有脱离坡;所述内部触发件下移时,通过脱离坡可以迫使锁扣和触发卡钩之间的卡合关系脱离;所述触发卡钩不易脱离通孔;If the external matching terminal and the internal matching terminal are used at the same time, the external trigger member is also provided with a trigger hook that passes through the through hole and is engaged with the lock; the internal trigger member is also provided with an escape slope; When the trigger member moves down, the engaging relationship between the lock catch and the trigger hook can be forced to disengage through the detachment slope; the trigger hook is not easily separated from the through hole;
所述锁扣处于防脱环凸或通孔的底部时,则笔芯处于不使用状态;此时活动杆受到复位弹簧的弹力作用,使活动杆和外杆之间的配合程度达到最大,则此时,活动杆和外杆形成的内腔的空间达到最大化,笔芯处于藏于内腔的状态;When the lock is located at the bottom of the anti-detachment ring convex or the through hole, the refill is not in use; at this time, the movable rod is subjected to the elastic force of the return spring to maximize the degree of cooperation between the movable rod and the outer rod, then At this time, the space of the inner cavity formed by the movable rod and the outer rod is maximized, and the refill is hidden in the inner cavity;
所述通孔长度至少大于笔芯藏于内腔时和笔芯露出状态之间的距离差值;The length of the through hole is at least greater than the distance difference between when the refill is hidden in the inner cavity and the state where the refill is exposed;
而当人为的控制活动杆往外杆端移动,使其锁扣与内环钩或触发卡钩进行卡合时,则此时由于活动杆和外杆之间的重叠空间增多,则实际内腔的长度减少,故此,笔芯处于露出内腔的状态,而锁扣与内环钩或触发卡钩之间的卡合效果,可以避免受到复位弹簧的影响,则笔芯持续保持露出笔芯的状态,此为使用状态;However, when the movable rod is manually controlled to move to the outer rod end, so that the lock is engaged with the inner ring hook or the trigger hook, then due to the increased overlapping space between the movable rod and the outer rod, the actual inner cavity The length is reduced, therefore, the refill is in the state of exposing the inner cavity, and the locking effect between the lock buckle and the inner ring hook or the trigger hook can avoid the influence of the return spring, and the refill continues to be exposed. , this is the use state;
而通过三百六十度触发结构或直接手动控制外部受力部,使其锁扣与内环钩或触发卡钩之间的卡合状态消失,从而复位弹簧会使其锁扣移动到防脱环凸或通孔的底部,此时则恢复到不使用状态。Through the 360-degree trigger structure or direct manual control of the external force-receiving part, the engagement state between the lock catch and the inner ring hook or the trigger hook disappears, so that the reset spring will move the lock to the anti-dropping position. The bottom of the ring convex or through hole, then return to the unused state.
作为本发明的进一步优选:所述外部底座或内部底座采用分离式结构;则便于安装,并且外部触发件和外部底座可相对于外部底座旋转,内部触发件和内部底座可相对于内部底座旋转;所述锁扣和活动杆采用分离式结构;便于安装和更换耗材;所述三百六十度触发结构的外部还可套有保护套;所述活动杆的前端还可设有操作套;所述活动杆上还设有延伸柱,所述锁扣主要装于或位于所述延伸柱上;所述活动杆采用分离式结构,分为活动内杆和活动套杆,所述活动内杆和活动套杆直接通过螺纹、卡扣或磁吸的方式组合;As a further preference of the present invention: the external base or the internal base adopts a separate structure; it is easy to install, and the external trigger and the external base can be rotated relative to the external base, and the internal trigger and the internal base can be rotated relative to the internal base; The locking buckle and the movable rod adopt a separate structure; it is easy to install and replace consumables; the outside of the 360-degree trigger structure can also be covered with a protective cover; the front end of the movable rod can also be provided with an operation cover; The movable rod is also provided with an extension column, and the lock is mainly installed or located on the extension column; the movable rod adopts a separate structure and is divided into a movable inner rod and a movable sleeve rod, and the movable inner rod and The movable sleeve rod is directly combined by thread, snap or magnetic attraction;
作为本发明的进一步优选:所述触发环圈和触发件外径大于外杆的外径和/或外杆与外部触发件的组合体的外径时,则可以实现自动触发、落地触发的效果,当笔被放置到桌面,则会自动触发外部触发组,从而导致自动收芯。As a further preference of the present invention: when the outer diameter of the trigger ring and the trigger member is larger than the outer diameter of the outer rod and/or the outer diameter of the combination of the outer rod and the external trigger member, the effects of automatic triggering and landing triggering can be realized , when the pen is placed on the table, the external trigger group is automatically triggered, resulting in automatic core retraction.
作为本发明的进一步优选:所述内部调节器的底部还设有调节脱离坡;所述调节脱离坡可以使锁扣与内环钩或触发卡钩之间的卡合脱离,并且内部调节器若没有被手动旋转解锁,则锁扣将受到调节脱离坡的持续影响,无法与内环钩或触发卡钩之间形成卡合效果;As a further preference of the present invention: the bottom of the inner adjuster is also provided with an adjustment escape slope; the adjustment escape slope can make the latch and the inner ring hook or the trigger hook to be disengaged, and if the inner adjuster is If it is not unlocked by manual rotation, the lock will be continuously affected by the adjustment and escape from the slope, and will not be able to form a snapping effect with the inner ring hook or the trigger hook;
与现有技术相比,采用了上述技术方案后,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, after adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, it has the following beneficial effects:
一、具备三百六十度触发的效果,且可将受力转化为垂直动力,还可将垂直动力转化为任意 方向的力。1. It has the effect of 360-degree triggering, and can convert the force into vertical power, and can also convert vertical power into force in any direction.
二、具备顶部触发和顶部自锁的效果。2. It has the effect of top triggering and top self-locking.
三、利于原本的限位部即可实现强自锁和旋转触发的效果。3. The effect of strong self-locking and rotation triggering can be realized in favor of the original limit part.
四、并且在强自锁之前,会自动先触发一次进行解扣,确保强自锁锁定的状态是未使用状态;Fourth, and before the strong self-locking, it will automatically trigger once to unlock it to ensure that the strong self-locking state is not in use;
五、具备远程控制触发的效果。5. It has the effect of remote control triggering.
六、可通过多种触发结构来实现触发效果。6. The trigger effect can be achieved through a variety of trigger structures.
七、可通过多种触发终端来实现控制触发物的效果。7. The effect of controlling the trigger can be realized through a variety of trigger terminals.
八、由于触发终端结构可以扩展和变形,其可以套用在不同的触发物上,使其实现三百六十度触发效果。8. Since the trigger terminal structure can be expanded and deformed, it can be applied to different trigger objects to achieve a 360-degree trigger effect.
九、触发物采用笔,且所述触发环圈和触发件外径大于外杆的外径和/或外杆与外部触发件的组合体的外径时时,具备自动触发的效果,当笔被放置于任何平面或者包内时,皆可自动触发收芯,确保笔不使用时,无论是放于桌面还是背包内皆可确保其处于收芯状态。9. When the trigger is a pen, and the outer diameter of the trigger ring and the trigger is larger than the outer diameter of the outer rod and/or the outer diameter of the combination of the outer rod and the outer trigger, it has the effect of automatic triggering. When placed on any flat surface or in a bag, the core can be automatically triggered to ensure that when the pen is not in use, whether it is placed on a desktop or in a backpack, it can be ensured that it is in the cored state.
十、所述外部触发件可做成笔夹的效果,使其具备控制触发终端能力的同时,还具备笔夹的效果,并且当人们将外部触发件当笔夹使用时,会自动触发收芯,当笔被挂于衣物或口袋时,确保笔芯是百分之百处于收芯状态,即笔芯完全处于内腔中。10. The external trigger can be made into the effect of a pen clip, so that it has the ability to control the trigger terminal and also has the effect of a pen clip, and when people use the external trigger as a pen clip, it will automatically trigger the core retraction , When the pen is hung on clothes or pockets, make sure that the refill is 100% in the retracted state, that is, the refill is completely in the inner cavity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1的主视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为本发明图1的D-D处剖面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at D-D of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例2的主视图。FIG. 3 is a front view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图4为本发明图3的E-E处剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例3的主视图。FIG. 5 is a front view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图6为本发明图5的M-M处剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at M-M of FIG. 5 of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例4的左视图。FIG. 7 is a left side view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
图8为本发明图7的O-O处剖视图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view at O-O of FIG. 7 of the present invention.
图9为本发明实施例4的主视图。FIG. 9 is a front view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
图10为本发明图9的F-F处剖视图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F of FIG. 9 of the present invention.
图11为本发明实施例4的立体爆炸图。11 is a perspective exploded view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
图12为本发明实施例5的主视图。FIG. 12 is a front view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
图13为本发明图12的H-H处剖视图。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H of FIG. 12 of the present invention.
图14为本发明实施例5的立体爆炸图。FIG. 14 is a perspective exploded view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
图15为本发明实施例6的主视图。FIG. 15 is a front view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
图16为本发明图15的J-J处剖视图。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line J-J of FIG. 15 of the present invention.
图17为本发明实施例6的立体爆炸图。FIG. 17 is a perspective exploded view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
图18为本发明图17的L处局部放大图。FIG. 18 is a partial enlarged view of L in FIG. 17 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1至2所示的一种三百六十度触发结构和采用该结构的笔,上述三百六十度触发结构,包括触发件121、位移传动件2、外部配合终端31、复位机构6和笔。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a three-hundred-and-sixty-degree trigger structure and a pen using the structure, the above-mentioned three-hundred and sixty-degree trigger structure includes a trigger member 121, a displacement transmission member 2, an external matching terminal 31, and a reset mechanism 6 and pen.
上述外部配合终端31分为外部触发件311和外部底座312。The above-mentioned external mating terminal 31 is divided into an external trigger member 311 and an external base 312 .
上述位移传动件2具体位于触发件121和外部配合终端31之间,套接在外部底座312上。The above-mentioned displacement transmission member 2 is specifically located between the trigger member 121 and the external matching terminal 31 , and is sleeved on the external base 312 .
上述位移传动件2的上侧设有环状的滑入坡41。The upper side of the above-mentioned displacement transmission member 2 is provided with an annular sliding slope 41 .
上述触发件121的下侧设有环状的切入坡42。The lower side of the trigger element 121 is provided with an annular cut-in slope 42 .
上述触发件121、位移传动件2之间至少存在一个滑入坡41或切入坡42。便于触发件121受力后,传动给位移传动件2使其发生位移,而触发件121的实际偏差角度与位移传动件2之间的实际距离之间的关系,受滑入坡41和切入坡42的具体角度影响。There is at least one slide-in slope 41 or cut-in slope 42 between the above-mentioned trigger member 121 and the displacement transmission member 2 . After the triggering member 121 is stressed, it is transmitted to the displacement transmission member 2 to cause displacement, and the relationship between the actual deviation angle of the triggering member 121 and the actual distance between the displacement transmission member 2 is affected by the sliding into the slope 41 and the cut into the slope. 42 specific angle effects.
上述复位机构6由两个可磁吸物组成;The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 is composed of two magnetically attractable objects;
上述复位机构6位于外部触发件311和外部底座312之间The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 is located between the external trigger 311 and the external base 312
其效果在于:利用复位机构6的磁吸力,使得外力消失后,触发件121重新摆正,即位移传动件2回到受力之前的位置。等待下次外力的到来。The effect is that after the external force disappears by using the magnetic attraction force of the reset mechanism 6, the trigger member 121 is re-aligned, that is, the displacement transmission member 2 returns to the position before the force is applied. Waiting for the arrival of the next external force.
上述外部触发件311和外部底座312之间通过铰连接配合。当外部触发件311的一端受到位移传动件2的挤压时,则外部触发件311的另一端会发生位移变化。The above-mentioned external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 are connected by hinge connection. When one end of the external trigger member 311 is pressed by the displacement transmission member 2, the other end of the external trigger member 311 will undergo a displacement change.
上述三百六十度触发结构通过触发件121和位移传动件2转化三百六十度的侧面外力为垂直动力,随后通过外部配合终端31转化成任何角度所需的最终动力,上述最终动力会和笔之间产生联动效果,使其被激发、关闭、终止、启动或移动。具体联动效果为外部配合终端31脱离原本和笔之间的约束关系、外部配合终端31迫使笔改变其当前的位置或外部配合终端31对笔产生压力。The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure converts the 360-degree lateral external force into vertical power through the trigger member 121 and the displacement transmission member 2, and then converts it into the final power required by any angle through the external matching terminal 31, and the above-mentioned final power will be Create a linkage effect with the pen, causing it to be activated, deactivated, terminated, activated, or moved. The specific linkage effect is that the external cooperating terminal 31 breaks away from the original constraint relationship with the pen, the external cooperating terminal 31 forces the pen to change its current position, or the external cooperating terminal 31 exerts pressure on the pen.
为了实现远程触发,作为扩展补充,上述笔上设有撬杆槽9。上述撬杆槽9内还设有撬杆91,上述撬杆91和笔之间铰连接固定。上述撬杆91上还设有远程触发部911和传动触 发部912。将外部触发件311以外部触发件311和外部底座312之间的铰连接为切割点,将外部触发件311划分为外部传动部3111和外部受力部3112,上述与位移传动件2相接触的部分为外部传动部3111。上述传动触发部912设于外部受力部3112的一侧,而远程触发部911则设于远离外部受力部3112的一侧。通过摁压远程触发部911,使其产生杠杆原理,从而传动触发部912被撬起,则上述外部受力部3112被撬起。上述外部触发件311和笔之间产生联动效果。In order to realize remote triggering, as an extension, a pry bar groove 9 is provided on the above-mentioned pen. A pry bar 91 is also provided in the pry bar groove 9, and the pry bar 91 and the pen are hinged and fixed. The above-mentioned pry bar 91 is also provided with a remote trigger part 911 and a transmission trigger part 912. The external trigger 311 is divided into an external transmission part 3111 and an external force-bearing part 3112 with the hinge connection between the external trigger 311 and the external base 312 as the cutting point. The part is the external transmission part 3111 . The above-mentioned transmission trigger portion 912 is disposed on one side of the external force receiving portion 3112 , and the remote trigger portion 911 is disposed on the side away from the external force receiving portion 3112 . By pressing the remote triggering portion 911 to generate a lever principle, the transmission triggering portion 912 is lifted up, and the above-mentioned external force receiving portion 3112 is lifted up. A linkage effect is produced between the external trigger 311 and the pen.
作为本发明的实际应用,上述三百六十度触发结构适用于笔上,具体应用的笔结构包括活动杆T1、外杆T2、笔芯T3、复位弹簧T4。As a practical application of the present invention, the above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is suitable for a pen, and the specific applied pen structure includes a movable rod T1, an outer rod T2, a refill T3, and a return spring T4.
上述活动杆T1套接于外杆T2内。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is sleeved into the outer rod T2.
上述活动杆T1上设有锁扣T11。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is provided with a lock T11.
上述外杆T2上设有通孔T21。The outer rod T2 is provided with a through hole T21.
上述笔芯T3位于活动杆T1内或活动杆T1和外杆T2组合形成的内腔内。The above-mentioned refill T3 is located in the movable rod T1 or the inner cavity formed by the combination of the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2.
上述三百六十度触发结构整体通过外部底座312装于外杆T2的尾部。The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is mounted on the tail of the outer rod T2 through the outer base 312 as a whole.
上述复位弹簧T4设于活动杆T1和外部底座312之间。The above-mentioned return spring T4 is provided between the movable rod T1 and the external base 312 .
当上述复位弹簧T4设于活动杆T1和外部底座312之间时,则笔芯T3的尾部需要固定在外部底座312或内部底座322上,或笔芯T3和活动杆T1之间再增设一个复位弹簧T4。When the above-mentioned reset spring T4 is arranged between the movable rod T1 and the external base 312, the tail of the refill T3 needs to be fixed on the external base 312 or the internal base 322, or an additional reset is added between the refill T3 and the movable rod T1 Spring T4.
若采用外部配合终端31,则上述外部触发件311上还设有穿过通孔T21与锁扣T11卡合的触发卡钩3113,上述触发卡钩3113不易脱离通孔T21。If the external mating terminal 31 is used, the external trigger member 311 is further provided with a trigger hook 3113 that passes through the through hole T21 and engages with the latch T11 , and the trigger hook 3113 is not easily separated from the through hole T21 .
上述锁扣T11处于通孔T21的底部时,则笔芯处于不使用状态。此时活动杆T1受到复位弹簧T4的弹力作用,使活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的配合程度达到最大,则此时,活动杆T1和外杆T2形成的内腔的空间达到最大化,笔芯T3处于藏于内腔的状态。When the lock T11 is located at the bottom of the through hole T21, the refill is not in use. At this time, the movable rod T1 is subjected to the elastic force of the return spring T4, so that the degree of cooperation between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. At this time, the space of the inner cavity formed by the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. The refill T3 is in a state of being hidden in the inner cavity.
上述通孔T21长度至少大于笔芯藏于内腔时和笔芯露出状态之间的距离差值。The length of the above-mentioned through hole T21 is at least greater than the distance difference between when the refill is hidden in the inner cavity and when the refill is exposed.
而当人为的控制活动杆T1往外杆T2端移动,使其锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113进行卡合时,则此时由于活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的重叠空间增多,则实际内腔的长度减少,故此,笔芯处于露出内腔的状态,而锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113之间的卡合效果,可以避免受到复位弹簧T4的影响,则笔芯持续保持露出笔芯的状态,此为使用状态。However, when the movable rod T1 is manually controlled to move to the end of the outer rod T2 so that the latch T11 is engaged with the trigger hook 3113, at this time, since the overlapping space between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 increases, the actual inner The length of the cavity is reduced, therefore, the refill is in the state of exposing the cavity, and the engaging effect between the latch T11 and the trigger hook 3113 can avoid being affected by the return spring T4, so the refill continues to be exposed. status, this is the use status.
而通过三百六十度触发结构或直接手动控制外部受力部3112,使其锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113之间的卡合状态消失,从而复位弹簧T4会使其锁扣T11移动到通孔T21的底部,此时则恢复到不使用状态。Through the 360-degree trigger structure or direct manual control of the external force-receiving portion 3112, the engagement state between the latch T11 and the trigger hook 3113 disappears, so that the reset spring T4 will move the latch T11 to the open position. The bottom of the hole T21 is restored to the unused state at this time.
作为扩展补充,结构可作出如下调整优化,上述外部底座312采用分离式结构。则便于安装,并且外部触发件311和外部底座312可相对于外部底座312旋转,内部触发件321 和内部底座322可相对于内部底座322旋转。上述锁扣T11和活动杆T1采用分离式结构。便于安装和更换耗材。上述三百六十度触发结构的外部还可套有保护套93。上述活动杆T1的前端还可设有操作套T12。为了使其具备放于平台或包内会自动收芯的效果,上述触发环圈112和触发件121外径大于外杆T2的外径和/或外杆T2与外部触发件311的组合体的外径时,则可以实现自动触发、落地触发的效果,当笔被放置到桌面,则会自动触发触发件121,从而导致自动收芯。As an expansion supplement, the structure can be adjusted and optimized as follows, and the above-mentioned external base 312 adopts a separate structure. Then the installation is convenient, and the external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 can be rotated relative to the external base 312 , and the internal trigger member 321 and the internal base 322 can be rotated relative to the internal base 322 . The above-mentioned locking buckle T11 and movable rod T1 adopt a separate structure. Easy installation and replacement of consumables. The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure can also be covered with a protective cover 93 outside. The front end of the above-mentioned movable rod T1 can also be provided with an operation sleeve T12. In order to have the effect of automatically retracting the core when placed on a platform or bag, the outer diameter of the trigger ring 112 and the trigger member 121 is larger than the outer diameter of the outer rod T2 and/or the combination of the outer rod T2 and the external trigger member 311. When the outer diameter is larger, the effects of automatic triggering and landing triggering can be realized. When the pen is placed on the desktop, the triggering member 121 will be automatically triggered, thereby causing the core to be automatically retracted.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图3至4所示的一种三百六十度触发结构和采用该结构的笔,上述三百六十度触发结构,包括外部触发组1、位移传动件2、触发终端组3、复位机构6和笔。As shown in Figures 3 to 4, a 360-degree trigger structure and a pen using the structure, the above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure includes an external trigger group 1, a displacement transmission member 2, a trigger terminal group 3, a reset Body 6 and pen.
上述外部触发组1分为触发环组件11。The above-mentioned external trigger group 1 is divided into a trigger ring assembly 11 .
上述触发环组件11包括限位部111和触发环圈112。The above-mentioned trigger ring assembly 11 includes a limiting portion 111 and a trigger ring 112 .
上述触发终端组3分为外部配合终端31。The above-mentioned trigger terminal group 3 is divided into external cooperation terminals 31 .
上述外部配合终端31分为外部触发件311和外部底座312。The above-mentioned external mating terminal 31 is divided into an external trigger member 311 and an external base 312 .
上述位移传动件2具体位于外部触发组1和触发终端组3之间,套接在限位部111上。The above-mentioned displacement transmission member 2 is specifically located between the external trigger group 1 and the trigger terminal group 3 , and is sleeved on the limiting portion 111 .
上述限位部111和外部底座312之间通过螺纹固定于外部底座312或内部底座322上。The above-mentioned limiting portion 111 and the outer base 312 are fixed on the outer base 312 or the inner base 322 through threads.
上述限位部111的下侧和/或位移传动件2的上侧设有环状的滑入坡41。An annular sliding slope 41 is provided on the lower side of the limiting portion 111 and/or the upper side of the displacement transmission member 2 .
上述触发环圈112的上侧和/或下侧和/或触发件121的下侧设有环状的切入坡42。An annular cut-in slope 42 is provided on the upper side and/or the lower side of the trigger ring 112 and/or the lower side of the trigger element 121 .
上述触发环圈112具体位于限位部111和外部底座312之间或限位部111和内部底座322之间。The above-mentioned trigger ring 112 is specifically located between the limiting portion 111 and the outer base 312 or between the limiting portion 111 and the inner base 322 .
上述外部触发组1、位移传动件2之间至少存在一个滑入坡41或切入坡42。便于外部触发组1受力后,传动给位移传动件2使其发生位移,而外部触发组1的实际偏差角度与位移传动件2之间的实际距离之间的关系,受滑入坡41和切入坡42的具体角度影响。There is at least one slide-in slope 41 or cut-in slope 42 between the above-mentioned external trigger group 1 and the displacement transmission member 2 . After the external trigger group 1 is stressed, it is transmitted to the displacement transmission member 2 to cause displacement, and the relationship between the actual deviation angle of the external trigger group 1 and the actual distance between the displacement transmission member 2 is affected by the sliding into the slope 41 and the relationship between the displacement transmission member 2. The specific angle of the cut-in slope 42 affects.
上述复位机构6由两个可磁吸物组成,所述可磁吸物最少有一个为永磁体;The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 is composed of two magnetically attractable objects, and at least one of the magnetically attractable objects is a permanent magnet;
上述复位机构6可位于内外部触发件311和外部底座312之间。The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 may be located between the inner and outer trigger members 311 and the outer base 312 .
其效果在于:利用复位机构6的磁吸力,使得外力消失后,外部触发组1重新摆正,即位移传动件2回到受力之前的位置。等待下次外力的到来。The effect is: using the magnetic attraction force of the reset mechanism 6, after the external force disappears, the external trigger group 1 is re-aligned, that is, the displacement transmission member 2 returns to the position before the force is applied. Waiting for the arrival of the next external force.
上述外部触发件311和外部底座312之间通过铰连接配合。当外部触发件311的一端受到位移传动件2的挤压时,则外部触发件311的另一端会发生位移变化。The above-mentioned external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 are connected by hinge connection. When one end of the external trigger member 311 is pressed by the displacement transmission member 2, the other end of the external trigger member 311 will undergo a displacement change.
上述三百六十度触发结构通过外部触发组1和位移传动件2转化三百六十度的侧面外力为垂直动力,随后通过触发终端组3转化成任何角度所需的最终动力,上述最终动力会和 笔之间产生联动效果,使其被激发、关闭、终止、启动或移动。具体联动效果为触发终端组3脱离原本和笔之间的约束关系、触发终端组3迫使笔改变其当前的位置或触发终端组3对笔产生压力。The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure converts the 360-degree lateral external force into vertical power through the external trigger group 1 and the displacement transmission member 2, and then converts it into the final power required by any angle through the trigger terminal group 3. The above-mentioned final power A linkage effect is created with the pen, causing it to be activated, deactivated, terminated, activated, or moved. The specific linkage effect is to trigger the terminal group 3 to break away from the original constraint relationship with the pen, to trigger the terminal group 3 to force the pen to change its current position, or to trigger the terminal group 3 to exert pressure on the pen.
为了实现远程触发,作为扩展补充,上述笔上设有撬杆槽9。上述撬杆槽9内还设有撬杆91,上述撬杆91和笔之间铰连接固定。上述撬杆91上还设有远程触发部911和传动触发部912。将外部触发件311以外部触发件311和外部底座312之间的铰连接为切割点,将外部触发件311划分为外部传动部3111和外部受力部3112,上述与位移传动件2相接触的部分为外部传动部3111。上述传动触发部912设于外部受力部3112的一侧,而远程触发部911则设于远离外部受力部3112的一侧。通过摁压远程触发部911,使其产生杠杆原理,从而传动触发部912被撬起,则上述外部受力部3112被撬起。上述外部触发件311和笔之间产生联动效果。In order to realize remote triggering, as an extension, a pry bar groove 9 is provided on the above-mentioned pen. A pry bar 91 is also provided in the pry bar groove 9, and the pry bar 91 and the pen are hinged and fixed. The pry bar 91 is also provided with a remote trigger part 911 and a transmission trigger part 912 . The external trigger 311 is divided into an external transmission part 3111 and an external force-bearing part 3112 with the hinge connection between the external trigger 311 and the external base 312 as the cutting point. The part is the external transmission part 3111 . The above-mentioned transmission trigger portion 912 is disposed on one side of the external force receiving portion 3112 , and the remote trigger portion 911 is disposed on the side away from the external force receiving portion 3112 . By pressing the remote triggering portion 911 to generate a lever principle, the transmission triggering portion 912 is lifted up, and the above-mentioned external force receiving portion 3112 is lifted up. A linkage effect is produced between the external trigger 311 and the pen.
作为本发明的实际应用,上述三百六十度触发结构适用于笔上,具体应用的笔结构包括活动杆T1、外杆T2、笔芯T3、复位弹簧T4。As a practical application of the present invention, the above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is suitable for a pen, and the specific applied pen structure includes a movable rod T1, an outer rod T2, a refill T3, and a return spring T4.
上述活动杆T1套接于外杆T2内。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is sleeved into the outer rod T2.
上述活动杆T1上设有锁扣T11。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is provided with a lock T11.
上述外杆T2上设有通孔T21。The outer rod T2 is provided with a through hole T21.
上述笔芯T3位于活动杆T1和外杆T2组合形成的内腔内。The above-mentioned refill T3 is located in the inner cavity formed by the combination of the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2.
上述三百六十度触发结构整体通过外部底座3122装于外杆T2的尾部。The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is mounted on the tail of the outer rod T2 through the outer base 3122 as a whole.
上述复位弹簧T4设于活动杆T1和外部底座312之间。The above-mentioned return spring T4 is provided between the movable rod T1 and the external base 312 .
当上述复位弹簧T4设于活动杆T1和外部底座312之间,则笔芯T3的尾部需要固定在外部底座312上。When the above-mentioned return spring T4 is provided between the movable rod T1 and the external base 312 , the tail of the refill T3 needs to be fixed on the external base 312 .
采用外部配合终端31,则上述外部触发件311上还设有穿过通孔T21与锁扣T11卡合的触发卡钩3113,上述触发卡钩3113不易脱离通孔T21。Using the external mating terminal 31, the external trigger member 311 is further provided with a trigger hook 3113 that passes through the through hole T21 and is engaged with the lock T11, and the trigger hook 3113 is not easily separated from the through hole T21.
上述锁扣T11处于通孔T21的底部时,则笔芯处于不使用状态。此时活动杆T1受到复位弹簧T4的弹力作用,使活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的配合程度达到最大,则此时,活动杆T1和外杆T2形成的内腔的空间达到最大化,笔芯T3处于藏于内腔的状态。When the lock T11 is located at the bottom of the through hole T21, the refill is not in use. At this time, the movable rod T1 is subjected to the elastic force of the return spring T4, so that the degree of cooperation between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. At this time, the space of the inner cavity formed by the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. The refill T3 is in a state of being hidden in the inner cavity.
上述通孔T21长度至少大于笔芯藏于内腔时和笔芯露出状态之间的距离差值。The length of the above-mentioned through hole T21 is at least greater than the distance difference between when the refill is hidden in the inner cavity and when the refill is exposed.
而当人为的控制活动杆T1往外杆T2端移动,使其锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113进行卡合时,则此时由于活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的重叠空间增多,则实际内腔的长度减少,故此,笔芯处于露出内腔的状态,而锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113之间的卡合效果,可以避免受到复位弹簧T4的影响,则笔芯持续保持露出笔芯的状态,此为使用状态。However, when the movable rod T1 is manually controlled to move to the end of the outer rod T2 so that the latch T11 is engaged with the trigger hook 3113, at this time, since the overlapping space between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 increases, the actual inner The length of the cavity is reduced, therefore, the refill is in the state of exposing the cavity, and the engaging effect between the latch T11 and the trigger hook 3113 can avoid being affected by the return spring T4, so the refill continues to be exposed. status, this is the use status.
而通过三百六十度触发结构或直接手动控制外部受力部3112,使其锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113之间的卡合状态消失,从而复位弹簧T4会使其锁扣T11移动到通孔T21的底部,此时则恢复到不使用状态。Through the 360-degree trigger structure or direct manual control of the external force-receiving portion 3112, the engagement state between the latch T11 and the trigger hook 3113 disappears, so that the reset spring T4 will move the latch T11 to the open position. The bottom of the hole T21 is restored to the unused state at this time.
作为扩展补充,结构可作出如下调整优化,上述外部底座312采用分离式结构。则便于安装,并且外部触发件311和外部底座312可相对于外部底座312旋转,内部触发件321和内部底座322可相对于内部底座322旋转。上述锁扣T11和活动杆T1采用分离式结构。便于安装和更换耗材。上述活动杆T1的前端还可设有操作套T12。为了使其具备放于平台或包内会自动收芯的效果,上述触发环圈112和触发件121外径大于外杆T2的外径和/或外杆T2与外部触发件311的组合体的外径时,则可以实现自动触发、落地触发的效果,当笔被放置到桌面,则会自动触发外部触发组1,从而导致自动收芯。As an expansion supplement, the structure can be adjusted and optimized as follows, and the above-mentioned external base 312 adopts a separate structure. Then the installation is convenient, and the external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 can be rotated relative to the external base 312 , and the internal trigger member 321 and the internal base 322 can be rotated relative to the internal base 322 . The above-mentioned locking buckle T11 and movable rod T1 adopt a separate structure. Easy installation and replacement of consumables. The front end of the above-mentioned movable rod T1 can also be provided with an operation sleeve T12. In order to have the effect of automatically retracting the core when placed on a platform or bag, the outer diameter of the trigger ring 112 and the trigger member 121 is larger than the outer diameter of the outer rod T2 and/or the combination of the outer rod T2 and the external trigger member 311. When the outer diameter is set, the effect of automatic triggering and landing triggering can be realized. When the pen is placed on the desktop, the external triggering group 1 will be automatically triggered, resulting in automatic core retraction.
实施例3:Example 3:
如图5至6所示的一种三百六十度触发结构和采用该结构的笔,上述三百六十度触发结构,包括外部触发组1、位移传动件2、触发终端组3、复位机构6和笔。As shown in Figures 5 to 6, a 360-degree trigger structure and a pen using the structure, the above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure includes an external trigger group 1, a displacement transmission member 2, a trigger terminal group 3, a reset Body 6 and pen.
上述外部触发组1分为触发环组件11。The above-mentioned external trigger group 1 is divided into a trigger ring assembly 11 .
上述触发环组件11包括限位部111和触发环圈112。The above-mentioned trigger ring assembly 11 includes a limiting portion 111 and a trigger ring 112 .
上述触发终端组3分为外部配合终端31和内部配合终端32。The above-mentioned trigger terminal group 3 is divided into an external matching terminal 31 and an internal matching terminal 32 .
上述外部配合终端31分为外部触发件311和外部底座312。The above-mentioned external mating terminal 31 is divided into an external trigger member 311 and an external base 312 .
上述内部配合终端32分为内部触发件321和内部底座322。The above-mentioned internal matching terminal 32 is divided into an internal trigger member 321 and an internal base 322 .
上述位移传动件2具体位于外部触发组1和触发终端组3之间,套接在限位部111、外部底座312或内部底座322上。The above-mentioned displacement transmission member 2 is specifically located between the external trigger group 1 and the trigger terminal group 3 , and is sleeved on the limiting portion 111 , the external base 312 or the internal base 322 .
上述限位部111和外部底座312之间皆通过螺纹固定于外部底座312上。Both the limiting portion 111 and the outer base 312 are fixed on the outer base 312 by screws.
上述限位部111的下侧和/或位移传动件2的上侧设有环状的滑入坡41。An annular sliding slope 41 is provided on the lower side of the limiting portion 111 and/or the upper side of the displacement transmission member 2 .
上述触发环圈112的上侧和/或下侧和/或触发件121的下侧设有环状的切入坡42。An annular cut-in slope 42 is provided on the upper side and/or the lower side of the trigger ring 112 and/or the lower side of the trigger element 121 .
上述触发环圈112具体位于限位部111和外部底座312之间或限位部111和内部底座322之间。The above-mentioned trigger ring 112 is specifically located between the limiting portion 111 and the outer base 312 or between the limiting portion 111 and the inner base 322 .
上述外部触发组1、位移传动件2之间至少存在一个滑入坡41或切入坡42。便于外部触发组1受力后,传动给位移传动件2使其发生位移,而外部触发组1的实际偏差角度与位移传动件2之间的实际距离之间的关系,受滑入坡41和切入坡42的具体角度影响。There is at least one slide-in slope 41 or cut-in slope 42 between the above-mentioned external trigger group 1 and the displacement transmission member 2 . After the external trigger group 1 is stressed, it is transmitted to the displacement transmission member 2 to cause displacement, and the relationship between the actual deviation angle of the external trigger group 1 and the actual distance between the displacement transmission member 2 is affected by the sliding into the slope 41 and the relationship between the displacement transmission member 2. The specific angle of the cut-in slope 42 affects.
上述复位机构6由两个永磁体组成。The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 is composed of two permanent magnets.
上述复位机构6分别位于外部触发件311和笔上,两个永磁体之间同级相向,产生斥力。The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 is located on the external trigger 311 and the pen, respectively, and the two permanent magnets face each other at the same level to generate a repulsive force.
其效果在于:利用复位机构6的斥力,使得外力消失后,外部触发组1重新摆正,即位移传动件2回到受力之前的位置。等待下次外力的到来。The effect is: using the repulsive force of the reset mechanism 6, after the external force disappears, the external trigger group 1 is re-aligned, that is, the displacement transmission member 2 returns to the position before the force is applied. Waiting for the arrival of the next external force.
上述外部触发件311和外部底座312之间通过铰连接配合。当外部触发件311的一端受到位移传动件2的挤压时,则外部触发件311的另一端会发生位移变化。The above-mentioned external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 are connected by hinge connection. When one end of the external trigger member 311 is pressed by the displacement transmission member 2, the other end of the external trigger member 311 will undergo a displacement change.
上述三百六十度触发结构通过外部触发组1和位移传动件2转化三百六十度的侧面外力为垂直动力,随后通过触发终端组3转化成任何角度所需的最终动力,上述最终动力会和笔之间产生联动效果,使其被激发、关闭、终止、启动或移动。具体联动效果为触发终端组3脱离原本和笔之间的约束关系、触发终端组3迫使笔改变其当前的位置或触发终端组3对笔产生压力。The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure converts the 360-degree lateral external force into vertical power through the external trigger group 1 and the displacement transmission member 2, and then converts it into the final power required by any angle through the trigger terminal group 3. The above-mentioned final power A linkage effect is created with the pen, causing it to be activated, deactivated, terminated, activated, or moved. The specific linkage effect is to trigger the terminal group 3 to break away from the original constraint relationship with the pen, to trigger the terminal group 3 to force the pen to change its current position, or to trigger the terminal group 3 to exert pressure on the pen.
为了满足各种情况下的外部触发件311的结构,作为扩展补充,将外部触发件311以外部触发件311和外部底座312之间的铰连接为切割点,将外部触发件311划分为外部传动部3111和外部受力部3112,上述与位移传动件2相接触的部分为外部传动部3111。上述外部传动部3111与轴线C1夹角D1大于90°时,通过位移传动件2可以直接对外部传动部3111进行传动。而当外部传动部3111与轴线C1夹角D1小于或等于90°时,则上述位移传动件2较难对外部传动部3111进行传动,除非外部触发件311和外部底座312之间的铰连接的点位距离位移传动件2较远时,方可实现,故此,为了克服上述问题。上述位移传动件2的下侧还设有传动延伸柱21,用于克服位移传动件2和外部传动部3111因夹角过小而产生的接触落差。In order to satisfy the structure of the external trigger member 311 in various situations, as an extension and supplement, the hinge connection between the external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 is used as the cutting point, and the external trigger member 311 is divided into an external drive The part 3111 and the external force receiving part 3112, the above-mentioned part in contact with the displacement transmission member 2 is the external transmission part 3111. When the angle D1 between the external transmission part 3111 and the axis C1 is greater than 90°, the external transmission part 3111 can be directly transmitted by the displacement transmission member 2 . When the angle D1 between the external transmission part 3111 and the axis C1 is less than or equal to 90°, it is difficult for the above-mentioned displacement transmission member 2 to transmit the external transmission part 3111 unless the hinged connection between the external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 is This can only be achieved when the point position is far from the displacement transmission member 2 , therefore, in order to overcome the above problems. The lower side of the displacement transmission member 2 is further provided with a transmission extension column 21 for overcoming the contact drop caused by the too small angle between the displacement transmission member 2 and the external transmission portion 3111 .
为了实现远程触发,作为扩展补充,上述笔上设有撬杆槽9。上述撬杆槽9内还设有撬杆91,上述撬杆91和笔之间铰连接固定。上述撬杆91上还设有远程触发部911和传动触发部912。将外部触发件311以外部触发件311和外部底座312之间的铰连接为切割点,将外部触发件311划分为外部传动部3111和外部受力部3112,上述与位移传动件2相接触的部分为外部传动部3111。上述传动触发部912设于外部受力部3112的一侧,而远程触发部911则设于远离外部受力部3112的一侧。通过摁压远程触发部911,使其产生杠杆原理,从而传动触发部912被撬起,则上述外部受力部3112被撬起。上述外部触发件311和笔之间产生联动效果。In order to realize remote triggering, as an extension, a pry bar groove 9 is provided on the above-mentioned pen. A pry bar 91 is also provided in the pry bar groove 9, and the pry bar 91 and the pen are hinged and fixed. The pry bar 91 is also provided with a remote trigger part 911 and a transmission trigger part 912 . The external trigger 311 is divided into an external transmission part 3111 and an external force-bearing part 3112 with the hinge connection between the external trigger 311 and the external base 312 as the cutting point. The part is the external transmission part 3111 . The above-mentioned transmission trigger portion 912 is disposed on one side of the external force receiving portion 3112 , and the remote trigger portion 911 is disposed on the side away from the external force receiving portion 3112 . By pressing the remote triggering portion 911 to generate a lever principle, the transmission triggering portion 912 is lifted up, and the above-mentioned external force receiving portion 3112 is lifted up. A linkage effect is produced between the external trigger 311 and the pen.
作为本发明的实际应用,上述三百六十度触发结构适用于笔上,具体应用的笔结构包括活动杆T1、外杆T2、笔芯T3、复位弹簧T4。As a practical application of the present invention, the above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is suitable for a pen, and the specific applied pen structure includes a movable rod T1, an outer rod T2, a refill T3, and a return spring T4.
上述活动杆T1套接于外杆T2内。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is sleeved into the outer rod T2.
上述活动杆T1上设有锁扣T11。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is provided with a lock T11.
上述外杆T2上设有通孔T21。The outer rod T2 is provided with a through hole T21.
上述笔芯T3位于活动杆T1和外杆T2组合形成的内腔内。The above-mentioned refill T3 is located in the inner cavity formed by the combination of the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2.
上述三百六十度触发结构整体通过外部底座312装于外杆T2的尾部。The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is mounted on the tail of the outer rod T2 through the outer base 312 as a whole.
上述复位弹簧T4设于活动杆T1和外部底座312之间。The above-mentioned return spring T4 is provided between the movable rod T1 and the external base 312 .
当上述复位弹簧T4设于活动杆T1和外部底座312之间时,则笔芯T3的尾部需要固定在外部底座312。When the above-mentioned restoring spring T4 is provided between the movable rod T1 and the external base 312 , the tail of the refill T3 needs to be fixed on the external base 312 .
采用外部配合终端31,则上述外部触发件311上还设有穿过通孔T21与锁扣T11卡合的触发卡钩3113,上述触发卡钩3113不易脱离通孔T21。Using the external mating terminal 31, the external trigger member 311 is further provided with a trigger hook 3113 that passes through the through hole T21 and is engaged with the lock T11, and the trigger hook 3113 is not easily separated from the through hole T21.
上述锁扣T11处于通孔T21的底部时,则笔芯处于不使用状态。此时活动杆T1受到复位弹簧T4的弹力作用,使活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的配合程度达到最大,则此时,活动杆T1和外杆T2形成的内腔的空间达到最大化,笔芯T3处于藏于内腔的状态。When the lock T11 is located at the bottom of the through hole T21, the refill is not in use. At this time, the movable rod T1 is subjected to the elastic force of the return spring T4, so that the degree of cooperation between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. At this time, the space of the inner cavity formed by the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. The refill T3 is in a state of being hidden in the inner cavity.
上述通孔T21长度至少大于笔芯藏于内腔时和笔芯露出状态之间的距离差值。The length of the above-mentioned through hole T21 is at least greater than the distance difference between when the refill is hidden in the inner cavity and when the refill is exposed.
而当人为的控制活动杆T1往外杆T2端移动,使其锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113进行卡合时,则此时由于活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的重叠空间增多,则实际内腔的长度减少,故此,笔芯处于露出内腔的状态,而锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113之间的卡合效果,可以避免受到复位弹簧T4的影响,则笔芯持续保持露出笔芯的状态,此为使用状态。However, when the movable rod T1 is manually controlled to move to the end of the outer rod T2 so that the latch T11 is engaged with the trigger hook 3113, at this time, since the overlapping space between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 increases, the actual inner The length of the cavity is reduced, therefore, the refill is in the state of exposing the cavity, and the engaging effect between the latch T11 and the trigger hook 3113 can avoid being affected by the return spring T4, so the refill continues to be exposed. status, this is the use status.
而通过三百六十度触发结构或直接手动控制外部受力部3112,使其锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113之间的卡合状态消失,从而复位弹簧T4会使其锁扣T11移动到通孔T21的底部,此时则恢复到不使用状态。Through the 360-degree trigger structure or direct manual control of the external force-receiving portion 3112, the engagement state between the latch T11 and the trigger hook 3113 disappears, so that the reset spring T4 will move the latch T11 to the open position. The bottom of the hole T21 is restored to the unused state at this time.
作为扩展补充,结构可作出如下调整优化,上述外部底座312采用分离式结构。则便于安装,并且外部触发件311和外部底座312可相对于外部底座312旋转,内部触发件321和内部底座322可相对于内部底座322旋转。上述锁扣T11和活动杆T1采用分离式结构。便于安装和更换耗材。上述活动杆T1的前端还可设有操作套T12。为了使其具备放于平台或包内会自动收芯的效果,上述触发环圈112和触发件121外径大于外杆T2的外径和/或外杆T2与外部触发件311的组合体的外径时,则可以实现自动触发、落地触发的效果,当笔被放置到桌面,则会自动触发外部触发组1,从而导致自动收芯。As an expansion supplement, the structure can be adjusted and optimized as follows, and the above-mentioned external base 312 adopts a separate structure. Then the installation is convenient, and the external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 can be rotated relative to the external base 312 , and the internal trigger member 321 and the internal base 322 can be rotated relative to the internal base 322 . The above-mentioned locking buckle T11 and movable rod T1 adopt a separate structure. Easy installation and replacement of consumables. The front end of the above-mentioned movable rod T1 can also be provided with an operation sleeve T12. In order to have the effect of automatically retracting the core when placed on a platform or bag, the outer diameter of the trigger ring 112 and the trigger member 121 is larger than the outer diameter of the outer rod T2 and/or the combination of the outer rod T2 and the external trigger member 311. When the outer diameter is set, the effect of automatic triggering and landing triggering can be realized. When the pen is placed on the desktop, the external trigger group 1 will be automatically triggered, resulting in automatic core retraction.
实施例4:Example 4:
如图7至11所示的一种三百六十度触发结构和采用该结构的笔,上述三百六十度触发结构,包括外部触发组1、位移传动件2、触发终端组3、复位机构6和笔。As shown in Figures 7 to 11, a 360-degree trigger structure and a pen using the structure, the above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure includes an external trigger group 1, a displacement transmission member 2, a trigger terminal group 3, a reset Body 6 and pen.
上述外部触发组1分为触发环组件11。The above-mentioned external trigger group 1 is divided into a trigger ring assembly 11 .
上述触发环组件11包括限位部111和触发环圈112。The above-mentioned trigger ring assembly 11 includes a limiting portion 111 and a trigger ring 112 .
上述触发终端组3分为外部配合终端31和/或内部配合终端32。The above-mentioned trigger terminal group 3 is divided into external matching terminals 31 and/or internal matching terminals 32 .
上述外部配合终端31分为外部触发件311和外部底座312。The above-mentioned external mating terminal 31 is divided into an external trigger member 311 and an external base 312 .
上述内部配合终端32分为内部触发件321和内部底座322。The above-mentioned internal matching terminal 32 is divided into an internal trigger member 321 and an internal base 322 .
上述位移传动件2具体位于外部触发组1和触发终端组3之间,套接在限位部111上。The above-mentioned displacement transmission member 2 is specifically located between the external trigger group 1 and the trigger terminal group 3 , and is sleeved on the limiting portion 111 .
当采用内部配合终端32时,上述位移传动件2的下方还设有内部联动杆22。上述内部底座322上还设有联动通孔3221。上述内部联动杆22穿过联动通孔3221与内部触发件321相接触。When the internal matching terminal 32 is used, an internal linkage rod 22 is also provided below the above-mentioned displacement transmission member 2 . The inner base 322 is also provided with a linkage through hole 3221 . The internal linkage rod 22 passes through the linkage through hole 3221 to contact the internal trigger member 321 .
当同时采用外部配合终端31和内部配合终端32时,则外部底座312和内部底座322则采用其中一个即可。When both the external matching terminal 31 and the internal matching terminal 32 are used, one of the external base 312 and the internal base 322 may be used.
上述限位部111和外部底座312之间或限位部111和内部底座322之间皆通过螺纹固定于外部底座312或内部底座322上。The above-mentioned limiting portion 111 and the outer base 312 or between the limiting portion 111 and the inner base 322 are both fixed on the outer base 312 or the inner base 322 by screws.
上述限位部111的下侧和/或位移传动件2的上侧设有环状的滑入坡41。An annular sliding slope 41 is provided on the lower side of the limiting portion 111 and/or the upper side of the displacement transmission member 2 .
上述触发环圈112的上侧和/或下侧和/或触发件121的下侧设有环状的切入坡42。An annular cut-in slope 42 is provided on the upper side and/or the lower side of the trigger ring 112 and/or the lower side of the trigger element 121 .
上述触发环圈112具体位于限位部111和外部底座312之间或限位部111和内部底座322之间。The above-mentioned trigger ring 112 is specifically located between the limiting portion 111 and the outer base 312 or between the limiting portion 111 and the inner base 322 .
上述外部触发组1、位移传动件2之间至少存在一个滑入坡41或切入坡42。便于外部触发组1受力后,传动给位移传动件2使其发生位移,而外部触发组1的实际偏差角度与位移传动件2之间的实际距离之间的关系,受滑入坡41和切入坡42的具体角度影响。There is at least one slide-in slope 41 or cut-in slope 42 between the above-mentioned external trigger group 1 and the displacement transmission member 2 . After the external trigger group 1 is stressed, it is transmitted to the displacement transmission member 2 to cause displacement, and the relationship between the actual deviation angle of the external trigger group 1 and the actual distance between the displacement transmission member 2 is affected by the sliding into the slope 41 and the relationship between the displacement transmission member 2. The specific angle of the cut-in slope 42 affects.
上述复位机构6由两个永磁体组成。The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 is composed of two permanent magnets.
上述复位机构6分别位于外部触发件311和笔上,两个永磁体之间同级相向,产生斥力。The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 is located on the external trigger 311 and the pen, respectively, and the two permanent magnets face each other at the same level to generate a repulsive force.
其效果在于:利用复位机构6的斥力,使得外力消失后,外部触发组1重新摆正,即位移传动件2回到受力之前的位置。等待下次外力的到来。The effect is: using the repulsive force of the reset mechanism 6, after the external force disappears, the external trigger group 1 is re-aligned, that is, the displacement transmission member 2 returns to the position before the force is applied. Waiting for the arrival of the next external force.
上述外部触发件311和外部底座312之间通过铰连接配合。当外部触发件311的一端受到位移传动件2的挤压时,则外部触发件311的另一端会发生位移变化。The above-mentioned external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 are connected by hinge connection. When one end of the external trigger member 311 is pressed by the displacement transmission member 2, the other end of the external trigger member 311 will undergo a displacement change.
上述三百六十度触发结构通过外部触发组1和位移传动件2转化三百六十度的侧面外力为垂直动力,随后通过触发终端组3转化成任何角度所需的最终动力,上述最终动力会和笔之间产生联动效果,使其被激发、关闭、终止、启动或移动。具体联动效果为触发终端组3脱离原本和笔之间的约束关系、触发终端组3迫使笔改变其当前的位置或触发终端组3对笔产生压力。The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure converts the 360-degree lateral external force into vertical power through the external trigger group 1 and the displacement transmission member 2, and then converts it into the final power required by any angle through the trigger terminal group 3. The above-mentioned final power A linkage effect is created with the pen, causing it to be activated, deactivated, terminated, activated, or moved. The specific linkage effect is to trigger the terminal group 3 to break away from the original constraint relationship with the pen, to trigger the terminal group 3 to force the pen to change its current position, or to trigger the terminal group 3 to exert pressure on the pen.
为了实现顶部触发的效果,上述触发环组件11内还设有中控摁压件71和摁压限位件72。上述中控摁压件71活动滑动于限位部111、外部底座312和/或内部底座322内。上述摁 压限位件72在中控摁压件71穿过限位部111、外部底座312和/或内部底座322后,与中控摁压件71进行螺纹、卡扣、粘胶或磁力固定,防止中控摁压件71滑脱限位部111、外部底座312和/或内部底座322。上述中控摁压件71其一端设有摁压部711,另一端则抵触在内部触发件321的上侧。In order to achieve the effect of top triggering, the above-mentioned trigger ring assembly 11 is further provided with a central control pressing member 71 and a pressing limiting member 72 . The above-mentioned central control pressing member 71 slides movably in the limiting portion 111 , the outer base 312 and/or the inner base 322 . After the central control pressing member 71 passes through the limiting portion 111, the outer base 312 and/or the inner base 322, the above-mentioned pressing and limiting member 72 is threaded, snapped, glued or magnetically fixed to the central control pressing member 71. , to prevent the central control pressing member 71 from slipping off the limiting portion 111 , the outer base 312 and/or the inner base 322 . One end of the above-mentioned central control pressing member 71 is provided with a pressing portion 711 , and the other end is in contact with the upper side of the internal trigger member 321 .
当摁压部711收到外力的挤压,则中控摁压件71会传动给内部触发件321,从而使内部触发件321和笔之间产生联动效果。从而使得笔被激发、关闭、终止、启动或移动。When the pressing portion 711 is squeezed by an external force, the central control pressing member 71 will be transmitted to the internal trigger member 321, so that a linkage effect is produced between the internal trigger member 321 and the pen. This causes the pen to be activated, deactivated, terminated, activated or moved.
为了实现顶部自锁的效果,上述摁压部711下侧还设有自锁扣712。上述限位部111上还设有与自锁扣712相匹配的自锁槽1111。上述自锁扣712和自锁槽1111之间通过螺纹、卡扣和/或磁吸的方式配合。通过上述的自锁扣712和自锁槽1111可以使得内部触发件321始终处于下移的状态,即内部触发件321持续与笔接触的状态。则内部触发件321持续与笔保持联动状态。In order to achieve the effect of self-locking at the top, a self-locking buckle 712 is also provided on the lower side of the pressing portion 711 . The limiting portion 111 is also provided with a self-locking groove 1111 matching the self-locking buckle 712 . The self-locking buckle 712 and the self-locking groove 1111 are matched by means of threads, snaps and/or magnetic attraction. Through the self-locking catch 712 and the self-locking slot 1111, the internal trigger member 321 can always be in a downward movement state, that is, the internal trigger member 321 is continuously in contact with the pen. Then, the internal trigger 321 continues to maintain the linkage state with the pen.
为了满足各种情况下的外部触发件311的结构,作为扩展补充,将外部触发件311以外部触发件311和外部底座312之间的铰连接为切割点,将外部触发件311划分为外部传动部3111和外部受力部3112,上述与位移传动件2相接触的部分为外部传动部3111。上述外部传动部3111与轴线C1夹角D1大于90°时,通过位移传动件2可以直接对外部传动部3111进行传动。而当外部传动部3111与轴线C1夹角D1小于或等于90°时,则上述位移传动件2较难对外部传动部3111进行传动,除非外部触发件311和外部底座312之间的铰连接的点位距离位移传动件2较远时,方可实现,故此,为了克服上述问题。上述位移传动件2的下侧还设有传动延伸柱21,用于克服位移传动件2和外部传动部3111因夹角过小而产生的接触落差。In order to satisfy the structure of the external trigger member 311 in various situations, as an extension and supplement, the hinge connection between the external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 is used as the cutting point, and the external trigger member 311 is divided into an external drive The part 3111 and the external force receiving part 3112, the above-mentioned part in contact with the displacement transmission member 2 is the external transmission part 3111. When the angle D1 between the external transmission part 3111 and the axis C1 is greater than 90°, the external transmission part 3111 can be directly transmitted by the displacement transmission member 2 . When the angle D1 between the external transmission part 3111 and the axis C1 is less than or equal to 90°, it is difficult for the above-mentioned displacement transmission member 2 to transmit the external transmission part 3111 unless the hinged connection between the external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 is This can only be achieved when the point position is far from the displacement transmission member 2 , therefore, in order to overcome the above problems. The lower side of the displacement transmission member 2 is further provided with a transmission extension column 21 for overcoming the contact drop caused by the too small angle between the displacement transmission member 2 and the external transmission portion 3111 .
为了实现远程触发,作为扩展补充,上述笔上设有撬杆槽9。上述撬杆槽9内还设有撬杆91,上述撬杆91和笔之间铰连接固定。上述撬杆91上还设有远程触发部911和传动触发部912。将外部触发件311以外部触发件311和外部底座312之间的铰连接为切割点,将外部触发件311划分为外部传动部3111和外部受力部3112,上述与位移传动件2相接触的部分为外部传动部3111。上述传动触发部912设于外部受力部3112的一侧,而远程触发部911则设于远离外部受力部3112的一侧。通过摁压远程触发部911,使其产生杠杆原理,从而传动触发部912被撬起,则上述外部受力部3112被撬起。上述外部触发件311和笔之间产生联动效果。In order to realize remote triggering, as an extension, a pry bar groove 9 is provided on the above-mentioned pen. A pry bar 91 is also provided in the pry bar groove 9, and the pry bar 91 and the pen are hinged and fixed. The pry bar 91 is also provided with a remote trigger part 911 and a transmission trigger part 912 . The external trigger 311 is divided into an external transmission part 3111 and an external force-bearing part 3112 with the hinge connection between the external trigger 311 and the external base 312 as the cutting point. The part is the external transmission part 3111 . The above-mentioned transmission trigger portion 912 is disposed on one side of the external force receiving portion 3112 , and the remote trigger portion 911 is disposed on the side away from the external force receiving portion 3112 . By pressing the remote triggering portion 911 to generate a lever principle, the transmission triggering portion 912 is lifted up, and the above-mentioned external force receiving portion 3112 is lifted up. A linkage effect is produced between the external trigger 311 and the pen.
作为本发明的实际应用,上述三百六十度触发结构适用于笔上,具体应用的笔结构包括活动杆T1、外杆T2、笔芯T3、复位弹簧T4。As a practical application of the present invention, the above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is suitable for a pen, and the specific applied pen structure includes a movable rod T1, an outer rod T2, a refill T3, and a return spring T4.
上述活动杆T1套接于外杆T2内。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is sleeved into the outer rod T2.
上述活动杆T1上设有锁扣T11。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is provided with a lock T11.
上述外杆T2上设有通孔T21。The outer rod T2 is provided with a through hole T21.
上述笔芯T3位于活动杆T1和外杆T2组合形成的内腔内。The above-mentioned refill T3 is located in the inner cavity formed by the combination of the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2.
上述三百六十度触发结构整体通过外部底座312或内部底座322装于外杆T2的尾部。The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is mounted on the tail of the outer rod T2 through the outer base 312 or the inner base 322 as a whole.
上述复位弹簧T4设于活动杆T1和笔芯T3之间。The above-mentioned return spring T4 is provided between the movable rod T1 and the refill T3.
同时采用外部配合终端31和内部配合终端32,则上述外部触发件311上还设有穿过通孔T21与锁扣T11卡合的触发卡钩3113。上述内部触发件321上还设有脱离坡3212。上述内部触发件321下移时,通过脱离坡3212可以迫使锁扣T11和触发卡钩3113之间的卡合关系脱离。上述触发卡钩3113不易脱离通孔T21。At the same time, if the external matching terminal 31 and the internal matching terminal 32 are used, the above-mentioned external trigger member 311 is further provided with a trigger hook 3113 which passes through the through hole T21 and engages with the lock buckle T11. The above-mentioned internal trigger member 321 is also provided with an escape slope 3212 . When the above-mentioned internal trigger member 321 moves downward, the engaging relationship between the latch T11 and the trigger hook 3113 can be forced to disengage through the escape slope 3212 . The above-mentioned trigger hook 3113 is not easily separated from the through hole T21.
上述锁扣T11处于通孔T21的底部时,则笔芯处于不使用状态。此时活动杆T1受到复位弹簧T4的弹力作用,使活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的配合程度达到最大,则此时,活动杆T1和外杆T2形成的内腔的空间达到最大化,笔芯T3处于藏于内腔的状态。When the lock T11 is located at the bottom of the through hole T21, the refill is not in use. At this time, the movable rod T1 is subjected to the elastic force of the return spring T4, so that the degree of cooperation between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. At this time, the space of the inner cavity formed by the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. The refill T3 is in a state of being hidden in the inner cavity.
上述通孔T21长度至少大于笔芯藏于内腔时和笔芯露出状态之间的距离差值。The length of the above-mentioned through hole T21 is at least greater than the distance difference between when the refill is hidden in the inner cavity and when the refill is exposed.
而当人为的控制活动杆T1往外杆T2端移动,使其锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113进行卡合时,则此时由于活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的重叠空间增多,则实际内腔的长度减少,故此,笔芯处于露出内腔的状态,而锁扣T11与内环钩T22或触发卡钩3113之间的卡合效果,可以避免受到复位弹簧T4的影响,则笔芯持续保持露出笔芯的状态,此为使用状态。However, when the movable rod T1 is manually controlled to move to the end of the outer rod T2 so that the latch T11 is engaged with the trigger hook 3113, at this time, since the overlapping space between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 increases, the actual inner The length of the cavity is reduced, therefore, the refill is in the state of exposing the cavity, and the engaging effect between the lock buckle T11 and the inner ring hook T22 or the trigger hook 3113 can avoid the influence of the return spring T4, and the refill continues to Keep the state of the refill exposed, this is the state of use.
而通过三百六十度触发结构或直接手动控制外部受力部3112,使其锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113之间的卡合状态消失,从而复位弹簧T4会使其锁扣T11移动到通孔T21的底部,此时则恢复到不使用状态。Through the 360-degree trigger structure or direct manual control of the external force-receiving portion 3112, the engagement state between the latch T11 and the trigger hook 3113 disappears, so that the reset spring T4 will move the latch T11 to the open position. The bottom of the hole T21 is restored to the unused state at this time.
作为扩展补充,结构可作出如下调整优化,上述外部底座312或内部底座322采用分离式结构。则便于安装,并且外部触发件311和外部底座312可相对于外部底座312旋转,内部触发件321和内部底座322可相对于内部底座322旋转。上述锁扣T11和活动杆T1采用分离式结构。便于安装和更换耗材。As an expansion supplement, the structure can be adjusted and optimized as follows, and the above-mentioned outer base 312 or inner base 322 adopts a separate structure. Then the installation is convenient, and the external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 can be rotated relative to the external base 312 , and the internal trigger member 321 and the internal base 322 can be rotated relative to the internal base 322 . The above-mentioned locking buckle T11 and movable rod T1 adopt a separate structure. Easy installation and replacement of consumables.
为了使其具备放于平台或包内会自动收芯的效果,上述触发环圈112和触发件121外径大于外杆T2的外径和/或外杆T2与外部触发件311的组合体的外径时,则可以实现自动触发、落地触发的效果,当笔被放置到桌面,则会自动触发外部触发组1,从而导致自动收芯。In order to have the effect of automatically retracting the core when placed on a platform or bag, the outer diameter of the trigger ring 112 and the trigger member 121 is larger than the outer diameter of the outer rod T2 and/or the combination of the outer rod T2 and the external trigger member 311. When the outer diameter is set, the effect of automatic triggering and landing triggering can be realized. When the pen is placed on the desktop, the external trigger group 1 will be automatically triggered, resulting in automatic core retraction.
实施例5:Example 5:
如图12至14所示的一种三百六十度触发结构和采用该结构的笔,上述三百六十度触发结构,包括触发件121、内部配合终端32、复位机构6和笔。As shown in Figures 12 to 14, a 360-degree trigger structure and a pen using the structure, the above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure includes a trigger 121, an internal matching terminal 32, a reset mechanism 6 and a pen.
上述内部配合终端32分为内部触发件321和内部底座322。The above-mentioned internal matching terminal 32 is divided into an internal trigger member 321 and an internal base 322 .
上述触发件121和内部底座322之间通过关节轴承的方式连接。The trigger member 121 and the inner base 322 are connected by a joint bearing.
上述复位机构6由一个至多个具有弹力、弹性或磁力的物质组成。The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 is composed of one or more substances with elastic force, elasticity or magnetic force.
上述复位机构6可位于内部触发件321和内部底座322之间、内部触发件321和笔之间。The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 may be located between the internal trigger member 321 and the internal base 322, and between the internal trigger member 321 and the pen.
上述内部触发件321的上侧设有调节内环槽3211。上述触发件121下端还设有调节杆1211。上述调节杆1211一端位于调节内环槽3211内。An adjustment inner ring groove 3211 is provided on the upper side of the above-mentioned internal trigger member 321 . The lower end of the trigger member 121 is also provided with an adjusting rod 1211 . One end of the adjusting rod 1211 is located in the adjusting inner ring groove 3211 .
上述调节杆1211以触发件121和内部底座322之间的关节轴承为圆心,进行旋转形成的弧线与轴线C1之间的弧线夹角A1大于调节内环槽3211内槽截面与轴线C1之间的槽面夹角B1。The above-mentioned adjusting rod 1211 takes the joint bearing between the trigger 121 and the inner base 322 as the center of the circle, and the included angle A1 between the arc formed by the rotation and the axis C1 is greater than the distance between the cross section of the inner groove of the adjusting inner ring groove 3211 and the axis C1. The included angle B1 between the groove surfaces.
上述触发件121的实际偏差角度与内部配合终端32的实际移动距离,受槽面夹角B1和弧线夹角A1之间的差值决定。The actual deviation angle of the triggering member 121 and the actual moving distance of the inner fitting terminal 32 are determined by the difference between the angle B1 of the groove surface and the angle A1 of the arc.
其效果在于:利用复位机构6的弹力、弹性、磁力和/或斥力,使得外力消失后,触发件121重新摆正,等待下次外力的到来。The effect is: using the elastic force, elasticity, magnetic force and/or repulsion force of the reset mechanism 6 , after the external force disappears, the trigger member 121 is re-aligned and waits for the next external force.
上述触发件121受到三百六十度任何一个方位的外力时,则会通过调节内环槽3211迫使内部触发件321下移。而内部触发件321的整体下移,则会使得内部触发件321和笔之间产生联动效果。从而使得笔被激发、关闭、终止、启动或移动。具体联动效果为触发终端组3脱离原本和笔之间的约束关系、触发终端组3迫使笔改变其当前的位置或触发终端组3对笔产生压力。When the trigger member 121 is subjected to an external force in any direction of 360 degrees, the inner trigger member 321 will be forced to move downward by adjusting the inner ring groove 3211 . The overall downward movement of the internal trigger member 321 will cause a linkage effect between the internal trigger member 321 and the pen. This causes the pen to be activated, deactivated, terminated, activated or moved. The specific linkage effect is to trigger the terminal group 3 to break away from the original constraint relationship with the pen, to trigger the terminal group 3 to force the pen to change its current position, or to trigger the terminal group 3 to exert pressure on the pen.
作为本发明的实际应用,上述三百六十度触发结构适用于笔上,具体应用的笔结构包括活动杆T1、外杆T2、笔芯T3、复位弹簧T4。As a practical application of the present invention, the above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is suitable for a pen, and the specific applied pen structure includes a movable rod T1, an outer rod T2, a refill T3, and a return spring T4.
上述活动杆T1套接于外杆T2内。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is sleeved into the outer rod T2.
上述活动杆T1上设有锁扣T11。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is provided with a lock T11.
上述外杆T2上设有内环钩T22。The outer rod T2 is provided with an inner ring hook T22.
上述笔芯T3位于活动杆T1和外杆T2组合形成的内腔内。The above-mentioned refill T3 is located in the inner cavity formed by the combination of the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2.
上述三百六十度触发结构整体通过内部底座322装于外杆T2的尾部。The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is mounted on the tail of the outer rod T2 through the inner base 322 as a whole.
上述复位弹簧T4设于活动杆T1和笔芯T3之间。The above-mentioned return spring T4 is provided between the movable rod T1 and the refill T3.
上述锁扣T11处于防脱环凸T23的底部时,则笔芯处于不使用状态。此时活动杆T1受到复位弹簧T4的弹力作用,使活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的配合程度达到最大,则此时,活动杆T1和外杆T2形成的内腔的空间达到最大化,笔芯T3处于藏于内腔的状态。When the lock button T11 is at the bottom of the anti-drop ring protrusion T23, the refill is not in use. At this time, the movable rod T1 is acted by the elastic force of the return spring T4, so that the degree of cooperation between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. At this time, the space of the inner cavity formed by the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. The refill T3 is in a state of being hidden in the inner cavity.
上述通孔T21长度至少大于笔芯藏于内腔时和笔芯露出状态之间的距离差值。The length of the above-mentioned through hole T21 is at least greater than the distance difference between when the refill is hidden in the inner cavity and when the refill is exposed.
而当人为的控制活动杆T1往外杆T2端移动,使其锁扣T11与内环钩T22进行卡合时, 则此时由于活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的重叠空间增多,则实际内腔的长度减少,故此,笔芯处于露出内腔的状态,而锁扣T11与内环钩T22之间的卡合效果,可以避免受到复位弹簧T4的影响,则笔芯持续保持露出笔芯的状态,此为使用状态。However, when the movable rod T1 is manually controlled to move to the end of the outer rod T2 so that the latch T11 is engaged with the inner ring hook T22, at this time, since the overlapping space between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 increases, the actual inner The length of the cavity is reduced, therefore, the refill is in a state of exposing the cavity, and the engaging effect between the latch T11 and the inner ring hook T22 can avoid being affected by the return spring T4, so the refill continues to be exposed. status, this is the use status.
而通过三百六十度触发结构,使其锁扣T11与内环钩T22的卡合状态消失,从而复位弹簧T4会使其锁扣T11移动到防脱环凸T23的底部,此时则恢复到不使用状态。And through the 360-degree trigger structure, the engagement state of the lock T11 and the inner ring hook T22 disappears, so that the reset spring T4 will make the lock T11 move to the bottom of the anti-releasing ring protrusion T23, and then recover to a non-use state.
作为扩展补充,结构可作出如下调整优化,上述活动杆T1上还设有延伸柱T13,上述锁扣T11主要装于或位于上述延伸柱T13上。As an extension and supplement, the structure can be adjusted and optimized as follows. The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is also provided with an extension column T13, and the above-mentioned latch T11 is mainly mounted on or located on the above-mentioned extension column T13.
为了使其具备放于平台或包内会自动收芯的效果,上述触发环圈112和触发件121外径大于外杆T2的外径和/或外杆T2与外部触发件311的组合体的外径时,则可以实现自动触发、落地触发的效果,当笔被放置到桌面,则会自动触发外部触发组1,从而导致自动收芯。In order to have the effect of automatically retracting the core when placed on a platform or bag, the outer diameter of the trigger ring 112 and the trigger member 121 is larger than the outer diameter of the outer rod T2 and/or the combination of the outer rod T2 and the external trigger member 311. When the outer diameter is set, the effect of automatic triggering and landing triggering can be realized. When the pen is placed on the desktop, the external trigger group 1 will be automatically triggered, resulting in automatic core retraction.
实施例6:Example 6:
如图15至18所示的一种三百六十度触发结构和采用该结构的笔,上述三百六十度触发结构,包括外部触发组1、位移传动件2、触发终端组3、复位机构6和笔。As shown in Figures 15 to 18, a three-hundred-and-sixty-degree trigger structure and a pen using the structure, the above-mentioned three-hundred and sixty-degree trigger structure includes an external trigger group 1, a displacement transmission member 2, a trigger terminal group 3, a reset Body 6 and pen.
上述外部触发组1分为触发环组件11。The above-mentioned external trigger group 1 is divided into a trigger ring assembly 11 .
上述触发环组件11包括限位部111和触发环圈112。The above-mentioned trigger ring assembly 11 includes a limiting portion 111 and a trigger ring 112 .
上述触发终端组3分为外部配合终端31。The above-mentioned trigger terminal group 3 is divided into external cooperation terminals 31 .
上述外部配合终端31分为外部触发件311和外部底座312。The above-mentioned external mating terminal 31 is divided into an external trigger member 311 and an external base 312 .
上述位移传动件2具体位于外部触发组1和触发终端组3之间The above-mentioned displacement transmission member 2 is specifically located between the external trigger group 1 and the trigger terminal group 3
上述限位部111和外部底座312之间皆通过螺纹接固定于外部底座312或内部底座322上。The above-mentioned limiting portion 111 and the outer base 312 are both fixed on the outer base 312 or the inner base 322 by screwing.
上述限位部111的下侧和/或位移传动件2的上侧设有环状的滑入坡41。An annular sliding slope 41 is provided on the lower side of the limiting portion 111 and/or the upper side of the displacement transmission member 2 .
上述触发环圈112的上侧和/或下侧和/或触发件121的下侧设有环状的切入坡42。An annular cut-in slope 42 is provided on the upper side and/or the lower side of the trigger ring 112 and/or the lower side of the trigger element 121 .
上述触发环圈112具体位于限位部111和外部底座312之间或限位部111和内部底座322之间。The above-mentioned trigger ring 112 is specifically located between the limiting portion 111 and the outer base 312 or between the limiting portion 111 and the inner base 322 .
上述外部触发组1、位移传动件2之间至少存在一个滑入坡41或切入坡42。便于外部触发组1受力后,传动给位移传动件2使其发生位移,而外部触发组1的实际偏差角度与位移传动件2之间的实际距离之间的关系,受滑入坡41和切入坡42的具体角度影响。There is at least one slide-in slope 41 or cut-in slope 42 between the above-mentioned external trigger group 1 and the displacement transmission member 2 . After the external trigger group 1 is stressed, it is transmitted to the displacement transmission member 2 to cause displacement, and the relationship between the actual deviation angle of the external trigger group 1 and the actual distance between the displacement transmission member 2 is affected by the sliding into the slope 41 and the relationship between the displacement transmission member 2. The specific angle of the cut-in slope 42 affects.
上述复位机构6由弹簧组成。The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 is composed of a spring.
上述复位机构6可位于外部触发件311和外部底座312之间。The above-mentioned reset mechanism 6 may be located between the external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 .
其效果在于:利用复位机构6的弹力,使得外力消失后,外部触发组1重新摆正,即位移传动件2回到受力之前的位置。等待下次外力的到来。The effect is: using the elastic force of the reset mechanism 6, after the external force disappears, the external trigger group 1 is re-aligned, that is, the displacement transmission member 2 returns to the position before the force is applied. Waiting for the arrival of the next external force.
上述外部触发件311和外部底座312之间通过铰连接配合。当外部触发件311的一端 受到位移传动件2的挤压时,则外部触发件311的另一端会发生位移变化。The above-mentioned external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 are connected by hinge connection. When one end of the external trigger member 311 is pressed by the displacement transmission member 2, the other end of the external trigger member 311 will undergo a displacement change.
上述三百六十度触发结构通过外部触发组1和位移传动件2转化三百六十度的侧面外力为垂直动力,随后通过触发终端组3转化成任何角度所需的最终动力,上述最终动力会和笔之间产生联动效果,使其被激发、关闭、终止、启动或移动。具体联动效果为触发终端组3脱离原本和笔之间的约束关系、触发终端组3迫使笔改变其当前的位置或触发终端组3对笔产生压力。The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure converts the 360-degree lateral external force into vertical power through the external trigger group 1 and the displacement transmission member 2, and then converts it into the final power required by any angle through the trigger terminal group 3. The above-mentioned final power A linkage effect is created with the pen, causing it to be activated, deactivated, terminated, activated, or moved. The specific linkage effect is to trigger the terminal group 3 to break away from the original constraint relationship with the pen, to trigger the terminal group 3 to force the pen to change its current position, or to trigger the terminal group 3 to exert pressure on the pen.
为了使得限位部的功能更丰富,具备旋转触发和强自锁的效果,作为扩展补充,上述三百六十度触发结构,通过增加中轴旋转柱81、内部调节器82和固定件83。上述内部调节器82与笔、外部底座312或内部底座322之间通过螺纹连接。上述中轴旋转柱81具体位于外部底座312和内部调节器82之间或内部调节器82和内部底座322之间。上述位移传动件2改为套接于中轴旋转柱81、外部底座312或内部底座322上。上述中轴旋转柱81上端设有操作卡凸811。上述中轴旋转柱81下端设有转动卡凸812。上述操作卡凸811和转动卡凸812皆为非圆柱体状。上述限位部111套接于操作卡凸811上,通过固定件83进行固定。上述固定件83通过螺纹、卡合、粘合或磁力的方式固定于中轴旋转柱81上。上述转动卡凸812套接于内部调节器82内。In order to make the function of the limiter more abundant, with the effect of rotation triggering and strong self-locking, as an expansion supplement, the above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is added by adding a central axis rotation column 81 , an internal regulator 82 and a fixing member 83 . The above-mentioned inner adjuster 82 is connected with the pen, the outer base 312 or the inner base 322 by means of threads. The above-mentioned central axis rotation column 81 is specifically located between the outer base 312 and the inner adjuster 82 or between the inner adjuster 82 and the inner base 322 . The above-mentioned displacement transmission member 2 is instead sleeved on the central axis rotating column 81 , the outer base 312 or the inner base 322 . The upper end of the central axis rotation column 81 is provided with an operation latching protrusion 811 . The lower end of the above-mentioned central axis rotating column 81 is provided with a rotating locking protrusion 812 . The above-mentioned operation latching protrusions 811 and rotating latching protrusions 812 are both non-cylindrical shapes. The above-mentioned limiting portion 111 is sleeved on the operation locking protrusion 811 and is fixed by the fixing member 83 . The above-mentioned fixing member 83 is fixed on the central axis rotating column 81 by means of threading, engaging, adhesive or magnetic force. The above-mentioned rotating locking protrusion 812 is sleeved into the inner regulator 82 .
由于操作卡凸811和转动卡凸812皆为非圆柱体状,故此,当限位部111无论是正转还是反转,上述中轴旋转柱81都会旋转,而中轴旋转柱81的旋转则会带动内部调节器82进行相应的转动。从而间接控制内部调节器82的位置,但是,限位部111和中轴旋转柱81本身的位置却保持不变,则可以在不影响原本功能的前提下,通过旋转限位部111,控制内部调节器82的位置。而内部调节器82则可以和笔产生稳定持续的联动作用。Since both the operation locking protrusion 811 and the rotating locking protrusion 812 are non-cylindrical, when the limiting portion 111 is rotated forwardly or reversely, the above-mentioned central axis rotating column 81 will rotate, and the rotation of the central axis rotating column 81 will cause The internal regulator 82 is driven to rotate accordingly. In this way, the position of the internal regulator 82 is indirectly controlled. However, the position of the limiter 111 and the central axis rotating column 81 remain unchanged, so that the limiter 111 can be rotated to control the internal position without affecting the original function. Adjuster 82 position. The internal regulator 82 can generate a stable and continuous linkage action with the pen.
为了实现远程触发,作为扩展补充,上述笔上设有撬杆槽9。上述撬杆槽9内还设有撬杆91,上述撬杆91和笔之间铰连接固定。上述撬杆91上还设有远程触发部911和传动触发部912。将外部触发件311以外部触发件311和外部底座312之间的铰连接为切割点,将外部触发件311划分为外部传动部3111和外部受力部3112,上述与位移传动件2相接触的部分为外部传动部3111。上述传动触发部912设于外部受力部3112的一侧,而远程触发部911则设于远离外部受力部3112的一侧。通过摁压远程触发部911,使其产生杠杆原理,从而传动触发部912被撬起,则上述外部受力部3112被撬起。上述外部触发件311和笔之间产生联动效果。In order to realize remote triggering, as an extension, a pry bar groove 9 is provided on the above-mentioned pen. A pry bar 91 is also provided in the pry bar groove 9, and the pry bar 91 and the pen are hinged and fixed. The pry bar 91 is also provided with a remote trigger part 911 and a transmission trigger part 912 . The external trigger 311 is divided into an external transmission part 3111 and an external force-bearing part 3112 with the hinge connection between the external trigger 311 and the external base 312 as the cutting point. The part is the external transmission part 3111 . The above-mentioned transmission trigger portion 912 is disposed on one side of the external force receiving portion 3112 , and the remote trigger portion 911 is disposed on the side away from the external force receiving portion 3112 . By pressing the remote triggering portion 911 to generate a lever principle, the transmission triggering portion 912 is lifted up, and the above-mentioned external force receiving portion 3112 is lifted up. A linkage effect is produced between the external trigger 311 and the pen.
作为本发明的实际应用,上述三百六十度触发结构适用于笔上,具体应用的笔结构包括活动杆T1、外杆T2、笔芯T3、复位弹簧T4。As a practical application of the present invention, the above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is suitable for a pen, and the specific applied pen structure includes a movable rod T1, an outer rod T2, a refill T3, and a return spring T4.
上述活动杆T1套接于外杆T2内。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is sleeved into the outer rod T2.
上述活动杆T1上设有锁扣T11。The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is provided with a lock T11.
上述外杆T2上设有通孔T21。The outer rod T2 is provided with a through hole T21.
上述笔芯T3位于活动杆T1和外杆T2组合形成的内腔内。The above-mentioned refill T3 is located in the inner cavity formed by the combination of the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2.
上述三百六十度触发结构整体通过外部底座312装于外杆T2的尾部。The above-mentioned 360-degree trigger structure is mounted on the tail of the outer rod T2 through the outer base 312 as a whole.
上述复位弹簧T4设于活动杆T1和笔芯T3之间。The above-mentioned return spring T4 is provided between the movable rod T1 and the refill T3.
采用外部配合终端31,则上述外部触发件311上还设有穿过通孔T21与锁扣T11卡合的触发卡钩3113,上述触发卡钩3113不易脱离通孔T21。Using the external mating terminal 31, the external trigger member 311 is further provided with a trigger hook 3113 that passes through the through hole T21 and is engaged with the lock T11, and the trigger hook 3113 is not easily separated from the through hole T21.
上述锁扣T11处于通孔T21的底部时,则笔芯处于不使用状态。此时活动杆T1受到复位弹簧T4的弹力作用,使活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的配合程度达到最大,则此时,活动杆T1和外杆T2形成的内腔的空间达到最大化,笔芯T3处于藏于内腔的状态。When the lock T11 is located at the bottom of the through hole T21, the refill is not in use. At this time, the movable rod T1 is subjected to the elastic force of the return spring T4, so that the degree of cooperation between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. At this time, the space of the inner cavity formed by the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 is maximized. The refill T3 is in a state of being hidden in the inner cavity.
上述通孔T21长度至少大于笔芯藏于内腔时和笔芯露出状态之间的距离差值。The length of the above-mentioned through hole T21 is at least greater than the distance difference between when the refill is hidden in the inner cavity and when the refill is exposed.
而当人为的控制活动杆T1往外杆T2端移动,使其锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113进行卡合时,则此时由于活动杆T1和外杆T2之间的重叠空间增多,则实际内腔的长度减少,故此,笔芯处于露出内腔的状态,而锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113之间的卡合效果,可以避免受到复位弹簧T4的影响,则笔芯持续保持露出笔芯的状态,此为使用状态。However, when the movable rod T1 is manually controlled to move to the end of the outer rod T2 so that the latch T11 is engaged with the trigger hook 3113, at this time, since the overlapping space between the movable rod T1 and the outer rod T2 increases, the actual inner The length of the cavity is reduced, therefore, the refill is in the state of exposing the cavity, and the engaging effect between the latch T11 and the trigger hook 3113 can avoid being affected by the return spring T4, so the refill continues to be exposed. status, this is the use status.
而通过三百六十度触发结构或直接手动控制外部受力部3112,使其锁扣T11与触发卡钩3113之间的卡合状态消失,从而复位弹簧T4会使锁扣T11移动到通孔T21的底部,此时则恢复到不使用状态。And through the 360-degree trigger structure or direct manual control of the external force-receiving portion 3112, the engagement state between the latch T11 and the trigger hook 3113 disappears, so that the reset spring T4 will move the latch T11 to the through hole The bottom of the T21, at this time, returns to the non-use state.
作为扩展补充,结构可作出如下调整优化,上述外部底座312采用分离式结构。则便于安装,并且外部触发件311和外部底座312可相对于外部底座312旋转,内部触发件321和内部底座322可相对于内部底座322旋转。上述锁扣T11和活动杆T1采用分离式结构。便于安装和更换耗材。上述活动杆T1上还设有延伸柱T13,上述锁扣T11主要装于或位于上述延伸柱T13上。上述活动杆T1采用分离式结构,分为活动内杆TA1和活动套杆TA2,上述活动内杆TA1和活动套杆TA2直接通过螺纹、卡扣或磁吸的方式组合。As an expansion supplement, the structure can be adjusted and optimized as follows, and the above-mentioned external base 312 adopts a separate structure. Then the installation is convenient, and the external trigger member 311 and the external base 312 can be rotated relative to the external base 312 , and the internal trigger member 321 and the internal base 322 can be rotated relative to the internal base 322 . The above-mentioned locking buckle T11 and movable rod T1 adopt a separate structure. Easy installation and replacement of consumables. The above-mentioned movable rod T1 is also provided with an extension column T13, and the above-mentioned lock catch T11 is mainly mounted on or located on the above-mentioned extension column T13. The movable rod T1 adopts a separate structure and is divided into a movable inner rod TA1 and a movable sleeve rod TA2. The movable inner rod TA1 and the movable sleeve rod TA2 are directly combined by means of threads, snaps or magnetic attraction.
为了使其具备放于平台或包内会自动收芯的效果,上述触发环圈112和触发件121外径大于外杆T2的外径和/或外杆T2与外部触发件311的组合体的外径时,则可以实现自动触发、落地触发的效果,当笔被放置到桌面,则会自动触发外部触发组1,从而导致自动收芯。In order to have the effect of automatically retracting the core when placed on a platform or bag, the outer diameter of the trigger ring 112 and the trigger member 121 is larger than the outer diameter of the outer rod T2 and/or the combination of the outer rod T2 and the external trigger member 311. When the outer diameter is set, the effect of automatic triggering and landing triggering can be realized. When the pen is placed on the desktop, the external trigger group 1 will be automatically triggered, resulting in automatic core retraction.
为了使得限位部的强自锁具备,强自锁前先解除笔的卡扣状态,使其恢复到收芯状态,笔芯藏于内腔内,上述内部调节器82的底部还设有调节脱离坡821。上述调节脱离坡821可以使锁扣T11与内环钩T22或触发卡钩3113之间的卡合脱离,并且内部调节器82若没有被手动旋转解锁,则锁扣T11将受到调节脱离坡821的持续影响,无法与内环钩T22或触发卡 钩3113之间形成卡合效果。In order to enable the strong self-locking of the limiting part, before the strong self-locking, the buckle state of the pen is released to restore the refill state, and the refill is hidden in the inner cavity. Exit slope 821. The above-mentioned adjustment of the escape ramp 821 can disengage the latch T11 from the inner ring hook T22 or the trigger hook 3113, and if the internal adjuster 82 is not unlocked by manual rotation, the lock T11 will be subject to the adjustment of the escape ramp 821. The continuous influence cannot form a snapping effect with the inner ring hook T22 or the trigger hook 3113.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。可以是机械连接,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
以上上述为本发明的优选实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.