CN108868430A - A kind of door closer - Google Patents
A kind of door closer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108868430A CN108868430A CN201810950008.2A CN201810950008A CN108868430A CN 108868430 A CN108868430 A CN 108868430A CN 201810950008 A CN201810950008 A CN 201810950008A CN 108868430 A CN108868430 A CN 108868430A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lever piece
- electromagnet
- pedestal
- door closer
- movable part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001079814 Symphyotrichum pilosum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004224 Typha angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
Landscapes
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of door closers, including pedestal, lever piece, magnetic part, electromagnet and movable part；Lever piece is rotatably connected at pedestal and using the junction with pedestal as balance pivot, and lever piece is divided into two sides by boundary of balance pivot；Magnetic part is connected to the side of lever piece, and corresponding with the position of electromagnet, and the total weight of the side of lever piece and magnetic part is greater than the weight of the other side of lever piece；When electromagnet is powered, magnetic part and electromagnet magnetism are attracting, and the other side of lever piece can fasten with movable part；The other side and movable part separation when the magnetic disappearance of electromagnet.The present invention, which only passes through a few components, can be achieved with the function that door leaf fast automatic closing when fire was easily opened and fixed, occurred to door leaf under normal circumstances, structure is simple, installation process is efficient and convenient, and operating method is also easily understood, and helps to save transportation cost, human cost and production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to door closers, and in particular to a kind of structure is simpler, installs more convenient and fast door closer.
Background technique
Door closer is commonly applied to all kinds of movable fire resistant doorsets, is mainly used for solution activity fire resistant doorsets and is under normally off not
Fixed problem can be opened.Door closer has reset state and release conditions, and fire resistant doorsets etc. can be helped at nominal conditions can
It opens, is automatically closed plays fire-proof function in the case of fire.
Existing door closer is many kinds of, but all generally existing complicated composition, component is more, installation is time-consuming, weight is big
Problem is unfavorable for saving production cost, transportation cost and cost of labor.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of door closer, is guaranteeing effectively to realize fire resistant doorsets
While, structure is enormously simplified, install convenient is simple, helps to reduce various costs.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of door closer, including pedestal, lever piece, magnetic part, electromagnet and movable part；The lever piece rotationally connects
It is connected to the pedestal and using the junction with pedestal as balance pivot, the lever piece is divided into two sides by boundary of balance pivot；
The magnetic part is connected to the side of the lever piece, and corresponding with the position of the electromagnet, the side of the lever piece
It is unequal with the total weight of magnetic part and the weight of the other side of the lever piece；When the electromagnet is powered, the magnetism
Part and the electromagnet magnetism are attracting, and the other side of the lever piece can fasten with the movable part；When the magnetic of electromagnet
Property disappear when the other side and movable part separation.
Further, the lever piece and the movable part are all made of plastic material and are made.
Further, the one side of the other side of the lever piece is equipped with groove, and the movable part is opposite with the groove
It is equipped with protrusion on one side, when the electromagnet is powered, the protrusion can be caught in the groove.
Further, the lever piece step structure thin in thick middle, both ends.
Further, the pedestal has open cavity, and the lever piece, magnetic part and electromagnet are set to the sky
Intracavitary, the electromagnet is corresponding with the side of the magnetic part towards cavity inside, and the movable part is located at outside the pedestal.
Further, the magnetic part is fixedly connected with the side of the lever piece by screw.
Further, the junction of the lever piece and the pedestal be equipped with the corresponding pin hole in position, using ship and resell on another market across
The pin hole realizes being rotatably connected between lever piece and pedestal.
Further, the side of the lever piece is equipped with screw hole, and the screw rod of a screw passes through the fixed company of the screw hole
It is connected to the pedestal, elastic component is equipped between the magnetic part and the nut of the screw.
Further, the door closer further includes shell, and the pedestal, lever piece, magnetic part, electromagnet and movable part are equal
In the shell, the movable part can make opposite sliding by length direction along the outer shell, and the shell is equipped with and stretches
The interconnecting piece of shell exterior out.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, the present invention only can be achieved with by a few components such as pedestal, lever piece, magnetic part, electromagnet and movable parts just
The function of door leaf fast automatic closing when fire is easily opened and fixed, occurred to door leaf under reason condition, and structure is simple, installation process
Efficient and convenient, operating method is also easily understood, and helps to save transportation cost, human cost and production cost.
2, using lever piece made of plastic material and movable part, frictional force between the two can be greatly reduced, so that
In the case where no magnetic power, lever piece and movable part can be made to separate by the movement of lever piece itself, further protected
For card after simplifying structure, door closer still can effectively realize the function being automatically closed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main part structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the connection side schematic view of lever piece and magnetic part in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the connection stereoscopic schematic diagram of lever piece and magnetic part in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the invention will be further described, it should be noted that following embodiment is with this technology
Premised on scheme, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this
Embodiment.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of door closer, including pedestal 1, lever piece 2, magnetic part 3, electromagnet 4 and movable part 5；Institute
It states lever piece 2 and is rotatably connected at the pedestal 1 and using the junction with pedestal 1 as balance pivot 21, the lever piece 2
It is that boundary is divided into two sides with balance pivot 21；The magnetic part 3 is connected to the side 23 of the lever piece 2, and with the electromagnet 4
Position it is corresponding, the weight of the other side 22 of the total weight and lever piece 2 of the side 23 and magnetic part 3 of the lever piece 2
Measure that unequal (in the installation direction of the present embodiment, the total weight of the side 23 of the lever piece 2 and magnetic part 3 is greater than described
The weight of the other side 22 of lever piece 2)；When the electromagnet 4 is powered, the magnetic part 3 and the magnetic phase of the electromagnet 4
It inhales, the other side 22 of the lever piece 2 can fasten with the movable part 5；The other side 22 when the magnetic disappearance of electromagnet 4
It is separated with movable part 5.
The working principle of above-mentioned door closer is：Door closer is generally fixed on the doorframe of fire resistant doorsets, springy liquid
Pressure energy storage device is fixedly connected with door leaf on one side, and the other end connects door closer, and when door leaf is opened, hydraulic device is in energy storage state.
In the present embodiment, the other end of hydraulic device is connected to the movable part.Under normal circumstances, electromagnet 4 is in energization shape
The other side 22 of state, 4 magnetic attracting of magnetic part 3 and electromagnet, the lever piece 2 has a downwarp in the magnetic power that electromagnet 4 provides
It rises.At this time if necessary to open door leaf, first open door leaf, movable part 5 moves under the drive of connecting rod, when be moved to it is described
When 22 corresponding position of the other side, movable part 5 and the other side 23 engage, and the movable part 5 after engaging cannot live in the horizontal direction
Dynamic, then the other end of connecting rod can not be movable in the horizontal direction, so that hydraulic device is fixed on energy storage state, door leaf is obtained
To be fixed on opening state.When fire condition occurs, electromagnet loses power supply supply, and magnetism disappears, and is losing magnetic power
Afterwards, the other side is moved toward opposite direction, to separate with movable part.After losing outer power limit, the hydraulic dress with elastic potential energy
Release elastic energy is set, door leaf is automatically closed.
Above-mentioned door closer, which only passes through a few components such as pedestal, lever piece, magnetic part, electromagnet and movable part, can be achieved with
The function of door leaf fast automatic closing when fire is easily opened and fixed, occurred to door leaf under normal circumstances, and structure is simple, installs
Journey is efficient and convenient, and operating method is also easily understood, and helps to save transportation cost, human cost and production cost.
Further, the lever piece 2 and the movable part 5 are all made of plastic material and are made.Existing door closer component
It is generally made of metal material, the frictional force between lever piece and movable part made of metal material is big, is not easy after engaging point
From.Using lever piece and movable part made of plastic material in the present embodiment, frictional force between the two can be greatly reduced, is made
It obtains in the case where no magnetic power, lever piece and movable part can be made to separate by the movement of lever piece itself, further
Guarantee after simplifying structure, door closer still can effectively realize the function being automatically closed.
In the present embodiment, the one side of the other side 22 of the lever piece 2 be equipped with groove 221, the movable part 5 with it is described
The opposite one side of groove 221 is equipped with protrusion 51, and when the electromagnet is powered, the protrusion 51 can be caught in the groove 221.
In the present embodiment, the lever piece 2 step structure thin in thick middle, both ends.
In the present embodiment, the pedestal 5 has open cavity, and the lever piece 2, magnetic part 3 and electromagnet 4 are all provided with
In the cavity, the electromagnet 4 is corresponding with the side of magnetic part 3 towards the cavity inside, and the movable part 5 is located at
Outside the pedestal 5.
In the present embodiment, the magnetic part 3 is fixedly connected with the side 23 of the lever piece 2 by screw 6.
In the present embodiment, the lever piece 2 and the junction of the pedestal 5 are equipped with the corresponding pin hole 10 in position, use
It ships and resell on another market and realizes being rotatably connected lever piece 2 and pedestal 5 across the pin hole.
In the present embodiment, the side 23 of the lever piece 2 is equipped with screw hole 231, and the nail rod of a screw 7 passes through the spiral shell
Nail hole 231 is fixedly connected on the pedestal 5, and elastic component 8 is equipped between the magnetic part 3 and the nut of the screw 7.Pass through spiral shell
The setting of nail and elastic component when electromagnet restores magnetic again, can be inhaled with electromagnet again after being re-energised for magnetic part
It closes and further power-assisted is provided, in the present embodiment, the elastic component 8 uses compressed spring.
Further, the door closer further includes shell 9, the pedestal 5, lever piece 2, magnetic part 3, electromagnet 4 and work
Moving part 5 is set in the shell 9, and the movable part 5 can make opposite sliding along the length direction of the shell 9, and described
Shell 9 is equipped with the interconnecting piece 52 stretched out outside shell 9.Shell limits the scope of activities of movable part, so that movable part and lever
Part is easy to again through the engaging of mobile and lever piece after being detached from.
For those skilled in the art, it can be provided various corresponding according to above technical solution and design
Change and modification, and all these change and modification, should be construed as being included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of door closer, which is characterized in that including pedestal, lever piece, magnetic part, electromagnet and movable part；The lever piece
It is rotatably connected at the pedestal and using the junction with pedestal as balance pivot, the lever piece is using balance pivot as boundary
It is divided into two sides；The magnetic part is connected to the side of the lever piece, and corresponding with the position of the electromagnet, the lever
The side of part and the total weight of magnetic part and the weight of the other side of the lever piece are unequal；When the electromagnet is powered,
The magnetic part and the electromagnet magnetism are attracting, and the other side of the lever piece can fasten with the movable part；Work as electricity
The other side and movable part separation when the magnetic disappearance of magnet.
2. door closer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lever piece and the movable part are all made of plastics material
Material is made.
3. door closer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one side of the other side of the lever piece is equipped with groove,
The movable part one side opposite with the groove is equipped with protrusion, and when the electromagnet is powered, the protrusion can be caught in described
In groove.
4. door closer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lever piece is in thin ladder-like in thick middle, both ends
Structure.
5. door closer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal have open cavity, the lever piece,
Magnetic part and electromagnet are all provided in the cavity, and the electromagnet is opposite with the side of the magnetic part towards cavity inside
It answers, the movable part is located at outside the pedestal.
6. door closer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the magnetic part and the lever piece passes through spiral shell
Nail is fixedly connected.
7. door closer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the junction of the lever piece and the pedestal is equipped with position
Corresponding pin hole is set, realizes being rotatably connected lever piece and pedestal across the pin hole using shipping and reselling on another market.
8. door closer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the lever piece is equipped with screw hole, a screw
Nail rod pass through the screw hole be fixedly connected on the pedestal, between the magnetic part and the nut of the screw be equipped with elasticity
Part.
9. door closer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the door closer further includes shell, the pedestal, lever
Part, magnetic part, electromagnet and movable part are set in the shell, and the movable part length direction can be made along the outer shell
Opposite sliding, and the shell is equipped with the interconnecting piece for stretching out shell exterior.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950008.2A CN108868430A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of door closer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950008.2A CN108868430A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of door closer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108868430A true CN108868430A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64320993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950008.2A Pending CN108868430A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of door closer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108868430A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114016847A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-08 | 济南本安科技发展有限公司 | Prevent fire door electromagnetic switch controlgear |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101453211B1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-10-22 | 오맹수 | A fire door automatic movement closing equipment |
| CN204782476U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-18 | 厦门海信兴工贸有限公司 | Prevent fire door door closer |
| CN204920586U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市泛海三江电子有限公司 | Door closer and stop gear thereof |
| CN107237565A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-10 | 广州六瑞消防科技有限公司 | A kind of door closer-holder and close door system |
| CN209212104U (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-08-06 | 广州六瑞消防科技有限公司 | A kind of door closer |
-
2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201810950008.2A patent/CN108868430A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101453211B1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-10-22 | 오맹수 | A fire door automatic movement closing equipment |
| CN204782476U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-18 | 厦门海信兴工贸有限公司 | Prevent fire door door closer |
| CN204920586U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市泛海三江电子有限公司 | Door closer and stop gear thereof |
| CN107237565A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-10 | 广州六瑞消防科技有限公司 | A kind of door closer-holder and close door system |
| CN209212104U (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-08-06 | 广州六瑞消防科技有限公司 | A kind of door closer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114016847A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-08 | 济南本安科技发展有限公司 | Prevent fire door electromagnetic switch controlgear |
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