WO2022126500A1 - 一种甲醛净化隔音生态板 - Google Patents

一种甲醛净化隔音生态板 Download PDF

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WO2022126500A1
WO2022126500A1 PCT/CN2020/137231 CN2020137231W WO2022126500A1 WO 2022126500 A1 WO2022126500 A1 WO 2022126500A1 CN 2020137231 W CN2020137231 W CN 2020137231W WO 2022126500 A1 WO2022126500 A1 WO 2022126500A1
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Prior art keywords
base plate
sound
formaldehyde
activated carbon
carbon particles
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PCT/CN2020/137231
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English (en)
French (fr)
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钱亚荣
倪小兰
徐灵灵
单光胤
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南京普司环境科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022126500A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022126500A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/758—Odour absorbent

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sound insulation ecological board, in particular to a formaldehyde purification sound insulation ecological board, which belongs to the technical field of sound insulation ecological boards.
  • Sound insulation board is a kind of plate that acts on sound insulation effect. It is classified into sound insulation of buildings and sound insulation of structures, especially sound insulation ecological boards. Paint-free boards are used as substrates. Grinding and other characteristics are more and more favored and recognized by consumers. There are many sound-absorbing holes drilled on the surface of the soundproof ecological board. After the sound enters the small holes, it will be randomly reflected in the inner wall of the structure, which is a bit like a sponge, until most of the energy of the sound waves is reflected. It is consumed and converted into heat energy. After the sound wave energy is consumed, it can achieve the effect of sound absorption and sound insulation. With the improvement of living standards, more and more families will choose sound insulation ecological boards and sound insulation ecological boards when they are decorating their houses.
  • the activated carbon particles are not filled in the substrate, and it only has the function of sound absorption and sound insulation. In this regard, it is necessary to design a formaldehyde purification sound insulation ecological board.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a formaldehyde purification sound insulation ecological board, so as to solve the problem of not filling the substrate with activated carbon particles in the above-mentioned background technology, only having the performance of sound absorption and sound insulation, unable to absorb indoor formaldehyde, and unable to purify formaldehyde. effect, reducing the problem of its functional diversity.
  • a formaldehyde purifying sound insulation ecological board comprising a base plate, one end of the base plate is fixedly installed with a splice plate, and one end of the base plate away from the splice plate is drilled with a splice groove, so Three expansion grooves are drilled on the base plate, and the three expansion grooves are arranged at equal distances, a number of sound-absorbing holes are drilled on the base plate, and four first sealing plates are installed on the base plate.
  • Four second cover plates are installed together, and each of the second cover plates is located below the matched first cover plates.
  • three built-in partitions are fixedly installed in the base plate, and four cavities are formed in the base plate by dividing the three built-in partitions, and each cavity is filled with a plurality of activated carbon particles.
  • each of the feeding ports is communicated with a matching cavity
  • four discharge ports are drilled on the base plate, each of which is The ports are all communicated with the matched cavity.
  • each of the first sealing plates is installed in a matching inlet port, and each second sealing plate is installed in a matching outlet port.
  • a foam board is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each of the cavities, each of the foam boards is drilled with a number of bending channels, and each of the cavities is far from the correspondingly arranged foam board.
  • a sponge pad is fixedly installed on the inner wall.
  • V-shaped channels are excavated on each of the built-in partitions, and a plurality of the V-shaped channels are arranged in an inverted V-shape.
  • a formaldehyde purifying sound insulation ecological board of the present invention has the characteristics of functional diversity, and in specific use, compared with the traditional sound insulation ecological board:
  • the sound insulation ecological board is provided with a base plate, which is separated into a plurality of cavities by built-in partitions installed in the base plate, and the cavity is filled with activated carbon particles, through which the formaldehyde in the room can be absorbed to achieve the purpose of purifying formaldehyde.
  • a part of the sound wave energy can be consumed by the activated carbon particles.
  • the V-shaped channel excavated in the built-in partition plate can extend the length of its propagation path when the sound wave passes through the V-shaped channel, which can consume more energy. Acoustic energy can absorb indoor formaldehyde while absorbing sound, effectively purify indoor air, and greatly increase the diversity of its functions.
  • the soundproof ecological board is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port on the base plate.
  • the user can take out the second sealing plate from the discharge port, and then let the activated carbon particles from the discharge port. It is discharged from the discharge port.
  • the user will install the second sealing plate at the discharge port, then open the first sealing plate, and remove the new activated carbon particles from the feeding port. Pour it into the cavity at the mouth, and when the cavity is filled with new activated carbon particles, the first sealing plate is installed at the inlet to facilitate the replacement of the activated carbon particles and prevent the activated carbon particles from reaching adsorption saturation. And can not continue to absorb formaldehyde, greatly improving the performance of its purification of formaldehyde.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the top sectional view of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the foam board of the present invention.
  • Base plate 11. Cavity; 12. Foam board; 121. Bending channel; 13. Activated carbon particles; 14. Feeding port; 15. Sponge pad; 16. Feeding port; 17. Built-in baffle ; 171, V-shaped channel; 2, splicing plate; 3, the first sealing plate; 4, expansion groove; 5, splicing groove; 6, sound-absorbing hole; 7, the second sealing plate.
  • a formaldehyde purifying sound insulation ecological board comprising a base plate 1, one end of the base plate 1 is fixedly mounted with a splicing plate 2, and one end of the base plate 1 away from the splicing plate 2 is excavated with a splicing plate 2.
  • Splicing groove 5 three expansion grooves 4 are excavated on the base plate 1, and the three expansion grooves 4 are arranged at equal distances, a number of sound-absorbing holes 6 are excavated on the base plate 1, and four first sealing plates 3 are installed on the base plate 1.
  • each second sealing plate 7 is located below the matching first sealing plate 3, and is connected by the snap connection between the splicing plate 2 and the splicing groove 5, Two adjacently arranged substrates 1 can be tightly spliced into one, which effectively improves the overall firmness of the sound insulation board after installation.
  • the sound wave contacts the substrate 1, it can pass through the sound absorption hole 6 and enter the cavity 11.
  • a sponge pad 15 is installed on the inner wall of the body 11. The activated carbon particles 13 in the cavity 11 can be prevented from leaking from the sound-absorbing holes 6 through the sponge pad 15, and the sound waves can pass through the sponge pad 15 and enter the cavity 11.
  • the activated carbon particles 13 filled in the substrate 1 can absorb indoor formaldehyde, and can absorb indoor formaldehyde while absorbing sound, effectively purify indoor air, and greatly increase the diversity of its functions.
  • the user can take out the second sealing plate 7 from the discharge port 16, and then let the activated carbon particles 13 be discharged from the discharge port 16.
  • the user snaps and installs the second sealing plate 7 at the outlet 16, then opens the first sealing plate 3, and pours new activated carbon particles 13 into the cavity 11 from the inlet 14 , when the cavity 11 is filled with new activated carbon particles 13, the first sealing plate 3 is snapped and installed at the feeding port 14, so as to facilitate the replacement of the activated carbon particles 13 and prevent the activated carbon particles 13 from reaching adsorption saturation Then, it cannot continue to absorb formaldehyde, which greatly improves the performance of its purification of formaldehyde.
  • three built-in partitions 17 are fixedly installed in the base plate 1, and four cavities 11 are formed in the base plate 1 by dividing the three built-in partitions 17.
  • Each cavity 11 is filled with a number of activated carbon particles 13, and the activated carbon particles 13 Pour it into the cavity 11 to ensure that the activated carbon particles 13 are filled inside the ecological board, and then the formaldehyde in the room is absorbed by the activated carbon particles 13, and after the sound wave contacts the activated carbon particles 13, part of its energy will be consumed by the activated carbon particles 13. At the same time, it can also purify formaldehyde.
  • the base plate 1 is drilled with four feeding ports 14, and each feeding port 14 is communicated with the matching cavity 11, and the base plate 1 is drilled with four feeding ports 16, and each feeding port 16 is It communicates with the matching cavity 11. Since both the feeding port 14 and the discharging port 16 are connected to the cavity 11, new activated carbon particles 13 can be added to the cavity 11 through the feeding port 14, and new activated carbon particles 13 can be added to the cavity 11 through the feeding port 16.
  • the activated carbon particles 13 after adsorption saturation in the cavity 11 can be discharged to facilitate the replacement of the activated carbon particles 13, so as to ensure that the substrate 1 can continuously and effectively adsorb formaldehyde and improve its performance of purifying formaldehyde.
  • each first sealing plate 3 is installed in the matching inlet 14, and each second sealing plate 7 is installed in the matching outlet 16.
  • the plate 7 is removed from the discharge port 16, and the activated carbon particles 13 in the cavity 11 can be discharged.
  • the second sealing plate 7 is snapped and installed at the discharge port. 16, and then pour the new activated carbon particles 13 into the cavity 11 from the feeding port 14, which is convenient for the replacement of the activated carbon particles 13, and avoids the long-term use of the activated carbon particles 13 to achieve adsorption saturation and affect its absorption of formaldehyde.
  • a foam board 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each cavity 11 , a plurality of bending channels 121 are excavated in each foam board 12 , and each cavity 11 is away from the inner wall of the corresponding foam board 12 side.
  • a sponge pad 15 is fixedly installed on the upper part, and the sound-absorbing hole 6 can be covered by the sponge pad 15. Since the sound wave can pass through the sponge pad 15 without hindrance, while ensuring that the sound wave enters the cavity 11, it can also prevent the cavity 11 from entering.
  • the activated carbon particles 13 leak out from the sound-absorbing holes 6 and pass through the foam board 12 and the bending channel 121 dug inside it, which can extend the transmission path of the sound wave.
  • the foam board 12 can absorb more The sound wave energy can further strengthen its sound absorption effect, and then can achieve better sound insulation effect.
  • V-shaped channels 171 are excavated on each of the built-in partitions 17, and the several V-shaped channels 171 are arranged in an inverted V-shaped shape.
  • the V-shaped channel 171 can increase the sound propagation path, allowing more sound waves.
  • the energy is consumed inside the V-shaped channel 171, which effectively improves its sound insulation effect, and the V-shaped channel 171 is arranged in an inverted V-shaped shape, which can prevent the activated carbon particles 13 in the cavity 11 from falling into the V-shaped channel 171, and avoid the V-shaped channel.
  • 171 causes blockage, ensuring that the sound wave energy can smoothly enter the V-shaped channel 171 and reflect irregularly on its inner wall, effectively prolonging the propagation path of the sound wave, and ensuring that the built-in baffle 17 can consume more sound wave energy.
  • the substrate 1 when the present invention is used, firstly, the substrate 1 is fixedly installed on the wall, and through the snap connection between the splicing plate 2 and the splicing groove 5, two adjacently arranged substrates 1 can be tightly spliced into one, effectively Improve the firmness of the sound insulation ecological board after the overall installation, because the expansion groove 4 is drilled on the base board 1, when the indoor temperature changes, the influence of the base board 1 by thermal expansion and contraction can be reduced, and cracks on the surface of the base board 1 can be prevented. After the contact, it can pass through the sound-absorbing hole 6 and enter the cavity 11.
  • the activated carbon particles 13 in the cavity 11 can be prevented from leaking from the sound-absorbing hole 6 by the sponge pad 15, and can It is ensured that the sound wave enters the cavity 11 through the sponge pad 15. Since the cavity 11 is filled with activated carbon particles 13, the formaldehyde in the room can be absorbed by the activated carbon particles 13 to achieve the purpose of purifying formaldehyde.
  • the V-shaped channel 171 excavated in the built-in partition 17 when the sound wave passes through the V-shaped channel 171, the length of its propagation path can be extended, and more sound wave energy can be consumed,
  • the V-shaped channel 171 is arranged in an inverted V-shaped shape, which can prevent the activated carbon particles 13 from falling into the V-shaped channel 171 to cause blockage, and can absorb sound waves through the foam board 12, and the foam board 12 is drilled with a bending channel 121.
  • the length of the sound wave propagation path can be extended, thereby improving the effect of the foam board 12 absorbing sound wave energy, effectively strengthening the sound absorption effect of the sound insulation ecological board, and achieving stronger sound insulation performance.
  • the interior of the sound insulation ecological board is filled with activated carbon particles 13, which can absorb indoor formaldehyde while absorbing sound, effectively purify indoor air, and greatly increase the diversity of its functions.
  • the user can take out the second sealing plate 7 from the discharge port 16, and then let the activated carbon particles 13 be discharged from the discharge port 16.
  • the user can Install the second sealing plate 7 at the discharge port 16, then open the first sealing plate 3, and pour the new activated carbon particles 13 into the cavity 11 from the feeding port 14.
  • the first sealing plate 3 is snapped and installed at the feeding port 14, which is convenient for the replacement of the activated carbon particles 13, and avoids that the activated carbon particles 13 cannot continue to absorb formaldehyde after reaching adsorption saturation. Improve its performance of purifying formaldehyde.
  • first”, “second”, “third”, “fourth” are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of technical features indicated, Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, “third”, “fourth” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，包括基板(1)，基板(1)的一端固定安装有拼接板(2)，基板(1)上且远离拼接板(2)的一端开凿有拼接槽(5)，基板(1)上开凿有三条膨胀槽(4)，三条膨胀槽(4)呈等距设置，基板(1)上开凿有若干吸音孔(6)，基板(1)上卡合安装有四个第一封板(3)，基板(1)上卡合安装有四个第二封板(7)，其通过基板(1)内的活性炭颗粒(13)可以对室内的甲醛进行吸收，当声波与活性炭颗粒(13)接触时，通过活性炭颗粒(13)能够消耗掉一部分声波能量，内置隔板(17)内开凿的V型通道(171)，当声波穿过V型通道(171)时，可以延长其传播路径的长度，能够消耗更多的声波能量，在吸音的同时对室内的甲醛进行吸收，有效净化室内空气，大大增加了其功能的多样性。

Description

一种甲醛净化隔音生态板 技术领域
本发明涉及一种隔音生态板，特别涉及一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，属于隔音生态板技术领域。
背景技术
隔音板是一种作用于隔音效果的板块，有建筑物隔音与构筑物隔音分类，尤其是隔音生态板，采用免漆板作为基板，生态板以其表面美观、施工方便、生态环保、耐划耐磨等特点，越来越受到消费者的青睐和认可，隔音生态板表面开凿有很多吸音孔，声音进去小孔后，便会在结构有点像海绵的内壁中胡乱反射,直至大部分声波的能量都消耗并转换为热能，声波能量被消耗后就能够达到吸音隔音的效果，随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭在进行房屋装修时，会选择隔音生态板，隔音生态板的使用不仅可以降低噪音造成的影响，还可以提高私密性，而新装修的房屋，家具以及墙漆都会释放甲醛，生态隔音板虽然解决了吸音隔音的问题，但是不能有效的净化甲醛，也造成了隔音生态板功能单一的缺陷，房屋装修完成后需要保持通风数月的时间，才能保证大量的甲醛被释放出室外，但是入住后房屋内还是有少量的甲醛存在，若不对甲醛进行进一步净化处理，依然会对人体造成伤害。
传统的隔音生态板在实际的使用过程中，未在基板内填充活性炭颗粒，仅仅具备吸音隔音的功能，无法对室内的甲醛进行吸收，无法达到净化甲醛的效果，大大降低了其功能 多样性，对此，需要设计一种甲醛净化隔音生态板。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，以解决上述背景技术中提出的未在基板内填充活性炭颗粒，仅仅具备吸音隔音的性能，无法对室内的甲醛进行吸收，无法达到净化甲醛的效果，降低了其功能多样性的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，包括基板，所述基板的一端固定安装有拼接板，所述基板上且远离拼接板的一端开凿有拼接槽，所述基板上开凿有三条膨胀槽，且三条所述膨胀槽呈等距设置，所述基板上开凿有若干吸音孔，所述基板上卡合安装有四个第一封板，所述基板上卡合安装有四个第二封板，每个所述第二封板均位于相匹配设置的第一封板的下方。
优选的，所述基板内固定安装有三个内置隔板，所述基板内通过三个内置隔板分隔形成四个腔体，每个所述腔体内均充填有若干活性炭颗粒。
优选的，所述基板上开凿有四个入料口，每个所述入料口均与相匹配设置的腔体连通，所述基板上开凿有四个出料口，每个所述出料口均与相匹配设置的腔体连通。
优选的，每个所述第一封板均卡合安装在相匹配设置的入料口内，每个所述第二封板均卡合安装在相匹配设置的出料口内。
优选的，每个所述腔体的内壁上均固定安装有一个泡沫板，每个所述泡沫板内均开凿有若干折弯通道，每个所述腔体远离对应设置的泡沫板一侧的内壁上均固定安装有一个海 绵垫。
优选的，每个所述内置隔板上均开凿有若干V型通道，且若干所述V型通道均呈倒V字型设置。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，具有功能多样性的特点，在具体的使用中，与传统的隔音生态板相比较而言：
1、本隔音生态板设置有基板，通过基板内安装的内置隔板分隔形成多个腔体，而腔体内填充有活性炭颗粒，通过活性炭颗粒可以对室内的甲醛进行吸收，达到净化甲醛的目的，当声波与活性炭颗粒接触时，通过活性炭颗粒能够消耗掉一部分声波能量，内置隔板内开凿的V型通道，当声波穿过V型通道时，可以延长其传播路径的长度，能够消耗更多的声波能量，在吸音的同时能够对室内的甲醛进行吸收，有效净化室内空气，大大增加了其功能的多样性。
2、本隔音生态板在基板上开凿有入料口和出料口，当活性炭颗粒长时间使用而达到吸附饱和时，使用者可以将第二封板从出料口内取出，继而让活性炭颗粒从出料口处排出，当腔体中的活性炭颗粒排空后，使用者再将第二封板卡合安装在出料口处，然后打开第一封板，并将新的活性炭颗粒从入料口处倒入腔体中，当腔体内填充满新的活性炭颗粒时，再将第一封板卡合安装在入料口处，便于对活性炭颗粒进行换新处理，避免活性炭颗粒达到吸附饱和后而无法继续吸收甲醛，大大提高了其净化甲醛的性能。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明的侧视截面图；
图3为本发明的俯视截面图；
图4为本发明的内置隔板剖视图；
图5为本发明的泡沫板剖视图。
图中：1、基板；11、腔体；12、泡沫板；121、折弯通道；13、活性炭颗粒；14、入料口；15、海绵垫；16、出料口；17、内置隔板；171、V型通道；2、拼接板；3、第一封板；4、膨胀槽；5、拼接槽；6、吸音孔；7、第二封板。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-5，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，包括基板1，基板1的一端固定安装有拼接板2，基板1上且远离拼接板2的一端开凿有拼接槽5，基板1上开凿有三条膨胀槽4，且三条膨胀槽4呈等距设置，基板1上开凿有若干吸音孔6，基板1上卡合安装有四个第一封板3，基板1上卡合安装有四个第二封板7，每个第二封板7均位于相匹配设置的第一封板3的下方，通过拼接板2与拼接槽5之间的卡合连接， 可以将两块相邻设置的基板1紧密拼接为一体，有效提高隔音生态板整体安装后的牢固性，当声波与基板1接触后，可以穿过吸音孔6并进入腔体11内，由于腔体11内壁安装有海绵垫15，通过海绵垫15可以防止腔体11中的活性炭颗粒13从吸音孔6处漏出，而且能够保证声波穿过海绵垫15进入腔体11内，由于腔体11内填充有活性炭颗粒13，通过基板1内部填充的活性炭颗粒13可以对室内的甲醛进行吸收，在吸音的同时能够对室内的甲醛进行吸收，有效净化室内空气，大大增加了其功能的多样性，当活性炭颗粒13长时间使用而达到吸附饱和时，使用者可以将第二封板7从出料口16内取出，继而让活性炭颗粒13从出料口16处排出，当腔体11中的活性炭颗粒13排空后，使用者再将第二封板7卡合安装在出料口16处，然后打开第一封板3，并将新的活性炭颗粒13从入料口14处倒入腔体11中，当腔体11内填充满新的活性炭颗粒13时，再将第一封板3卡合安装在入料口14处，便于对活性炭颗粒13进行换新处理，避免活性炭颗粒13达到吸附饱和后而无法继续吸收甲醛，大大提高了其净化甲醛的性能。
其中，基板1内固定安装有三个内置隔板17，基板1内通过三个内置隔板17分隔形成四个腔体11，每个腔体11内均充填有若干活性炭颗粒13，将活性炭颗粒13倒入腔体11内，确保生态板内部填充活性炭颗粒13，继而通过活性炭颗粒13对室内的甲醛进行吸收，而且声波与活性炭颗粒13接触后，其部分能量会被活性炭颗粒13消耗掉，在吸音的同时还可以对甲醛进行净化处理。
其中，基板1上开凿有四个入料口14，每个入料口14均与相匹配设置的腔体11连 通，基板1上开凿有四个出料口16，每个出料口16均与相匹配设置的腔体11连通，由于入料口14和出料口16均与腔体11连通，通过入料口14可以向腔体11中添加新的活性炭颗粒13，通过出料口16可以将腔体11中达到吸附饱和后的活性炭颗粒13排出，便于对活性炭颗粒13进行换新处理，确保基板1能够持续有效的对甲醛进行吸附，提高其净化甲醛的性能。
其中，每个第一封板3均卡合安装在相匹配设置的入料口14内，每个第二封板7均卡合安装在相匹配设置的出料口16内，将第二封板7从出料口16内取下，即可将腔体11内的活性炭颗粒13排出，当腔体11中的活性炭颗粒13排空后，将第二封板7卡合安装在出料口16内，再将新的活性炭颗粒13从入料口14处倒入腔体11内，便于对活性炭颗粒13进行更换，避免长时间使用导致活性炭颗粒13达到吸附饱和而影响其吸收甲醛的效果。
其中，每个腔体11的内壁上均固定安装有一个泡沫板12，每个泡沫板12内均开凿有若干折弯通道121，每个腔体11远离对应设置的泡沫板12一侧的内壁上均固定安装有一个海绵垫15，通过海绵垫15可以覆盖住吸音孔6，由于声波能够无阻碍穿过海绵垫15，在保证声波进入腔体11内的同时，还可以防止腔体11内的活性炭颗粒13从吸音孔6处漏出，通过泡沫板12以及其内部开凿的折弯通道121，可以延长声波传递路径，当声波在折弯通道121内反弹时，能够让泡沫板12吸收更多的声波能量，进一步加强其吸音效果，继而能够达到更好的隔音效果。
其中，每个内置隔板17上均开凿有若干V型通道171，且若干V型通道171均呈倒V字型设置，通过V型通道171可以增加声音传播的路径，能够让更多的声波能量消耗在V型通道171内部，有效提高其隔音效果，而V型通道171呈倒V字型设置，可以防止腔体11内的活性炭颗粒13落入V型通道171内，避免对V型通道171造成堵塞，保证声波能量能够顺利进入V型通道171并在其内壁无规则反射，有效延长声波的传播路径，确保内置隔板17能够消耗更多的声波能量。
具体的，本发明使用时，首先将基板1固定安装在墙体上，通过拼接板2与拼接槽5之间的卡合连接，可以将两块相邻设置的基板1紧密拼接为一体，有效提高隔音生态板整体安装后的牢固性，由于基板1上开凿有膨胀槽4，在室内温度变化时，可以降低基板1受热胀冷缩的影响，防止基板1表面产生裂痕，当声波与基板1接触后，可以穿过吸音孔6并进入腔体11内，由于腔体11内壁安装有海绵垫15，通过海绵垫15可以防止腔体11中的活性炭颗粒13从吸音孔6处漏出，而且能够保证声波穿过海绵垫15进入腔体11内，由于腔体11内填充有活性炭颗粒13，通过活性炭颗粒13可以对室内的甲醛进行吸收，达到净化甲醛的目的，当声波与活性炭颗粒13接触时，通过活性炭颗粒13能够消耗掉一部分声波能量，内置隔板17内开凿的V型通道171，当声波穿过V型通道171时，可以延长其传播路径的长度，能够消耗更多的声波能量，而且V型通道171呈倒V字型设置，可以防止活性炭颗粒13落入V型通道171中对其造成堵塞，通过泡沫板12可以吸收声波，而泡沫板12内开凿有折弯通道121，在声波进入泡沫板12时，可以延长声波传播路 径的长度，继而提高泡沫板12吸收声波能量的效果，有效加强了隔音生态板的吸音效果，能够达到更强的隔音性能，相对于传统的隔音生态板而言，本隔音生态板内部填充有活性炭颗粒13，在吸音的同时能够对室内的甲醛进行吸收，有效净化室内空气，大大增加了其功能的多样性，当活性炭颗粒13长时间使用而达到吸附饱和时，使用者可以将第二封板7从出料口16内取出，继而让活性炭颗粒13从出料口16处排出，当腔体11中的活性炭颗粒13排空后，使用者再将第二封板7卡合安装在出料口16处，然后打开第一封板3，并将新的活性炭颗粒13从入料口14处倒入腔体11中，当腔体11内填充满新的活性炭颗粒13时，再将第一封板3卡合安装在入料口14处，便于对活性炭颗粒13进行换新处理，避免活性炭颗粒13达到吸附饱和后而无法继续吸收甲醛，大大提高了其净化甲醛的性能。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量，由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋 接”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，包括基板(1)，其特征在于，所述基板(1)的一端固定安装有拼接板(2)，所述基板(1)上且远离拼接板(2)的一端开凿有拼接槽(5)，所述基板(1)上开凿有三条膨胀槽(4)，且三条所述膨胀槽(4)呈等距设置，所述基板(1)上开凿有若干吸音孔(6)，所述基板(1)上卡合安装有四个第一封板(3)，所述基板(1)上卡合安装有四个第二封板(7)，每个所述第二封板(7)均位于相匹配设置的第一封板(3)的下方。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，其特征在于：所述基板(1)内固定安装有三个内置隔板(17)，所述基板(1)内通过三个内置隔板(17)分隔形成四个腔体(11)，每个所述腔体(11)内均充填有若干活性炭颗粒(13)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，其特征在于：所述基板(1)上开凿有四个入料口(14)，每个所述入料口(14)均与相匹配设置的腔体(11)连通，所述基板(1)上开凿有四个出料口(16)，每个所述出料口(16)均与相匹配设置的腔体(11)连通。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，其特征在于：每个所述第一封板(3)均卡合安装在相匹配设置的入料口(14)内，每个所述第二封板(7)均卡合安装在相匹配设置的出料口(16)内。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，其特征在于：每个所述腔体(11)的内壁上均固定安装有一个泡沫板(12)，每个所述泡沫板(12)内均开凿有若干折弯通 道(121)，每个所述腔体(11)远离对应设置的泡沫板(12)一侧的内壁上均固定安装有一个海绵垫(15)。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种甲醛净化隔音生态板，其特征在于：每个所述内置隔板(17)上均开凿有若干V型通道(171)，且若干所述V型通道(171)均呈倒V字型设置。
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CN115008839B (zh) * 2022-06-30 2023-12-26 湖北天运消音防振新材料有限公司 一种多功能用途抗弯折隔音棉及制备方法
CN115354794A (zh) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-18 江苏凯奥净化科技股份有限公司 一种具有自洁净效果的复合墙板
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