WO2022121788A1 - 一种吡唑并氮杂卓类akt抑制剂 - Google Patents
一种吡唑并氮杂卓类akt抑制剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022121788A1 WO2022121788A1 PCT/CN2021/135266 CN2021135266W WO2022121788A1 WO 2022121788 A1 WO2022121788 A1 WO 2022121788A1 CN 2021135266 W CN2021135266 W CN 2021135266W WO 2022121788 A1 WO2022121788 A1 WO 2022121788A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- added
- dihydro
- solution
- difluorophenyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003197 protein kinase B inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229940126638 Akt inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 3
- HMIITAWYCKLAAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[4,3-b]azepine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN=C2C=NN=C21 HMIITAWYCKLAAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- -1 pyrazoloazepine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 102100033810 RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 108091008611 Protein Kinase B Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 97
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 150
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 102
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 83
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 33
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 33
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 10
- SHDNLRJVAIEXBN-SMDDNHRTSA-N tert-butyl (3S,4S)-3-amino-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC[C@H]([C@H](N)C1)c1ccc(F)c(F)c1 SHDNLRJVAIEXBN-SMDDNHRTSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101000779418 Homo sapiens RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 101000798015 Homo sapiens RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000038030 PI3Ks Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100032315 RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000013530 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZYDKYFIXEYSNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethyl-prop-2-ynoxysilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC#C ZYDKYFIXEYSNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ATSIRUBJCULMTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 11-thia-5,6-diazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(10),2,4,12-tetraene-12-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)c1cc-2c(CCCn3nccc-23)s1 ATSIRUBJCULMTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HFFCWIMNWGSVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-bromo-11-thia-5,6-diazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(10),2,4,12-tetraene-12-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)c1cc-2c(CCCn3ncc(Br)c-23)s1 HFFCWIMNWGSVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- FTSCTDUCCRUKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 11-oxa-5,6-diazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(10),2,4,12-tetraene-12-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)c1cc-2c(CCCn3nccc-23)o1 FTSCTDUCCRUKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KTMKRRPZPWUYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylboronic acid Chemical compound CB(O)O KTMKRRPZPWUYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004237 preparative chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GRZXWCHAXNAUHY-NSISKUIASA-N (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-[(5R,7R)-7-hydroxy-5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-1-piperazinyl]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)-1-propanone Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=3[C@H](C)C[C@@H](O)C=3N=CN=2)CNC(C)C)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GRZXWCHAXNAUHY-NSISKUIASA-N 0.000 description 3
- WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1COCCO1 WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CQCAYWAIRTVXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(triphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene)acetaldehyde Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CQCAYWAIRTVXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGSVAPKORFFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-11-thia-5,6-diazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(10),2,4,12-tetraene-12-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)c1cc-2c(CCCn3ncc(Cl)c-23)s1 QGSVAPKORFFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000798007 Homo sapiens RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100032314 RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZIXZISOYUNSUJZ-CMVMAMJTSA-N tert-butyl (4S,5S)-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-5-nitropiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C[C@H]([C@@H](CC1O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O ZIXZISOYUNSUJZ-CMVMAMJTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDZRVFKODNHSHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl N-(2-nitroethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC[N+]([O-])=O KDZRVFKODNHSHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DQXKOHDUMJLXKH-PHEQNACWSA-N (e)-n-[2-[2-[[(e)-oct-2-enoyl]amino]ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl]oct-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C(=O)NCCSSCCNC(=O)\C=C\CCCCC DQXKOHDUMJLXKH-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXJFWOKEVCAEOA-WQKBPTQTSA-N 2-[(4S,5S)-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]-5-nitropiperidin-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C(=O)(OC(C)(C)C)N1C(C[C@H]([C@@H](C1)[N+](=O)[O-])C1=CC(=C(C=C1)F)F)CC(=O)O DXJFWOKEVCAEOA-WQKBPTQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPHKMYXKNKLNDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1F JPHKMYXKNKLNDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RMWOBQJKLGRFSU-SMDDNHRTSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC[C@H]([C@@H](C1)[N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC[C@H]([C@@H](C1)[N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1 RMWOBQJKLGRFSU-SMDDNHRTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRCSMKAVNNRYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(C1=CC(C2=NNC=C2)=C(CCCBr)O1)=O Chemical compound COC(C1=CC(C2=NNC=C2)=C(CCCBr)O1)=O ZRCSMKAVNNRYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQBDKRDEDGTVGH-GZMMTYOYSA-N [O-][N+]([C@H](CNCC1)[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC(F)=C1F)=O Chemical compound [O-][N+]([C@H](CNCC1)[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC(F)=C1F)=O BQBDKRDEDGTVGH-GZMMTYOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- ANMRWXZHZITPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-chloro-11-thia-5,6-diazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(10),2,4,12-tetraene-12-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)c1cc-2c(CCCn3ncc(Cl)c-23)s1 ANMRWXZHZITPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEKYDTCYPFBCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methyl-11-thia-5,6-diazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(10),2,4,12-tetraene-12-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)c1cc-2c(CCCn3ncc(C)c-23)s1 JEKYDTCYPFBCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFGMHZMZPZGZSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-bromo-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(SC=1CCCO)C(=O)OCC YFGMHZMZPZGZSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFUQYYNXHPXBTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(3-bromopropyl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound BrCCCC1=C(C=C(S1)C(=O)OCC)C1=NNC=C1 DFUQYYNXHPXBTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBAOALBVAPIWKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(3-hydroxyprop-1-ynyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)c1ccc(s1)C#CCO GBAOALBVAPIWKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQSUBVNEUUZFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)c1cc(c(CCCO)s1)-c1ccn[nH]1 SQSUBVNEUUZFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZESRXJVLAOEKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(3-hydroxypropyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(CCCO)S1 ZESRXJVLAOEKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZNHMXAOMDQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-bromothiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 PZNHMXAOMDQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002868 homogeneous time resolved fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHHMSRLTZAUMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;oxolane Chemical compound NC.C1CCOC1 JHHMSRLTZAUMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZKFHYVXKUCSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-chloro-11-oxa-5,6-diazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(10),2,4,12-tetraene-12-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)c1cc-2c(CCCn3ncc(Cl)c-23)o1 XZKFHYVXKUCSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFIDUBVAMGNAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-bromo-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)furan-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(CCCO)O1 JFIDUBVAMGNAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCRVOHNPNWRORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-(3-hydroxyprop-1-ynyl)furan-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)c1ccc(o1)C#CCO BCRVOHNPNWRORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTCMZAFEAHCOBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)furan-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)c1cc(c(CCCO)o1)-c1ccn[nH]1 PTCMZAFEAHCOBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYBLITHJVOOKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-(3-hydroxypropyl)furan-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)c1ccc(CCCO)o1 AYBLITHJVOOKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPIDMAELBIRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)O1 FBPIDMAELBIRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKHSTMJOPISXFL-XBUJOUKBSA-N tert-butyl (4S,5S)-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-2-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-5-nitropiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CC1C[C@H]([C@@H](CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)[N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1 AKHSTMJOPISXFL-XBUJOUKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFEJUFBXJRHINT-XBUJOUKBSA-N tert-butyl (4S,5S)-5-amino-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-2-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CC1C[C@H]([C@H](N)CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1 QFEJUFBXJRHINT-XBUJOUKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQCNHUCCQJMSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1 RQCNHUCCQJMSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXOVXJKIOBNVRA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1F UXOVXJKIOBNVRA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEUWPDLMDVINSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazol-5-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C=1C=CNN=1 NEUWPDLMDVINSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADVGOHATHNLNRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-11-thia-5,6-diazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(10),2,4,12-tetraene-12-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)c1cc-2c(CCCn3ncc(Br)c-23)s1 ADVGOHATHNLNRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPFJXEGCTRKVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-11-oxa-5,6-diazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(10),2,4,12-tetraene-12-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)c1cc-2c(CCCn3ncc(Cl)c-23)o1 DPFJXEGCTRKVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJCRGTZWGDFJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-11-thia-5,6-diazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(10),2,4,12-tetraene-12-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC=1C=NN2C=1C1=C(CCC2)SC(=C1)C(=O)O QJCRGTZWGDFJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YVTQHZDUDUCGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)O1 YVTQHZDUDUCGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VHIBOFWCGOAFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl.[Fe+2] Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl.[Fe+2] VHIBOFWCGOAFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003043 HTRF KinEASE-TK Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012828 PI3K inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010995 Pleckstrin homology domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001185 Pleckstrin homology domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710113459 RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IDJSGFYLQJCBNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].BrC(Br)(Br)Br Chemical compound [N].BrC(Br)(Br)Br IDJSGFYLQJCBNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULLRFUHXXXZSCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[O].Cl Chemical compound [O].[O].Cl ULLRFUHXXXZSCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004900 autophagic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012069 chiral reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- YVHPHQBRUPLYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methane Chemical compound C.ClCCl YVHPHQBRUPLYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNUTZBZXLPWRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)N1CCCCC1 DNUTZBZXLPWRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical class [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHDNLRJVAIEXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-amino-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 SHDNLRJVAIEXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/553—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. loxapine, staurosporine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D487/14—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D491/14—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/147—Ortho-condensed systems the condensed system containing one ring with oxygen as ring hetero atom and two rings with nitrogen as ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D495/14—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D498/14—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and in particular relates to an AKT inhibitor, a preparation method thereof and medical use.
- PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway composed of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and its downstream protein AKT (also known as protein kinase B, PKB) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is very important in cells.
- Signal transduction pathway plays an extremely important biological function in the process of cell growth, survival, proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. Aberrant activation of this pathway causes a range of diseases, including cancer, neuropathy, autoimmune diseases, and hemolymphatic disorders.
- AKT a class of serine/threonine kinases, affects cell survival, growth, metabolism, proliferation, migration and differentiation through numerous downstream effectors.
- AKT overactivation especially prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer.
- AKT overactivation can lead to tumorigenesis, metastasis and drug resistance.
- AKT has three subtypes: AKT1, AKT2, and AKT3.
- each isoform consists of an amino-terminal PH domain (Pleckstrin homology domain), a central ATP-binding kinase domain, and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain.
- the targeted drugs for the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway are mainly PI3K inhibitors and mTOR inhibitors, and AKT is at the core of this signal transduction pathway. Inhibition of AKT activity can not only avoid the serious side effects caused by the inhibition of upstream PI3K, but also avoid the negative feedback mechanism caused by the inhibition of downstream mTOR. Therefore, the search for effective and selective AKT inhibitors is an important direction for the development of current tumor-targeted drugs.
- CN101631778A discloses a class of cyclopentadieno[D]pyrimidine derivatives
- CN101578273A discloses a class of hydroxylated and methoxylated cyclopentadieno[D]pyrimidine derivatives
- CN101511842A discloses a class of dihydrofuran Pyrimidine Derivatives
- CN101970415A discloses a class of 5H-cyclopentadieno[d]pyrimidine derivatives, these compounds have an IC50 for inhibiting AKT1 of less than 10 ⁇ M.
- the present invention provides the compound shown in formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- R 1 is selected from H or 2-(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amino-2-oxoethyl
- R 2 is selected from H, halogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R is selected from halogen
- X is selected from S, O or NH.
- R 1 is selected from H or 2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl; in some typical embodiments, R 1 is selected from H.
- R 2 is selected from chlorine, bromine, or methyl; in some typical embodiments, R 2 is selected from chlorine or bromine; in some more typical embodiments, R 2 is selected from bromine.
- R 3 is selected from fluoro, chloro or bromo; in some typical embodiments, R 3 is selected from fluoro.
- X is selected from S, O; in some typical embodiments, X is selected from S.
- the aforementioned compound of formula I has the structure shown in formula II,
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and X are as defined for compounds of formula I.
- the present invention provides the following compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
- the present invention provides that a pharmaceutically acceptable salt is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride or formate.
- the present invention provides the following compounds,
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- compositions of the present invention may be administered by any suitable route or method, eg, orally or parenterally (eg, intravenously).
- a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I is from about 0.001 mg to 20 mg/Kg body weight/day, preferably from 0.01 mg to 10 mg/Kg body weight/day.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are typically provided in the form of tablets, capsules or solutions. Tablets may contain a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Such carriers include, but are not limited to, diluents, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, colorants or preservatives.
- Capsules include hard capsules and soft capsules.
- compositions of the present invention may be administered by intravenous injection, intramuscular injection or subcutaneous injection. It is usually provided as a sterile aqueous solution or suspension or as a lyophilized powder, adjusted for suitable pH and isotonicity.
- the present invention also provides the use of a compound of formula I in the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of AKT protein kinase mediated diseases or disease states.
- the present invention also provides a method for preventing and/or treating an AKT protein kinase-mediated disease or disease state, comprising administering to an individual in need thereof a compound of formula I of the present invention or a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention .
- the present invention also provides a compound of formula I of the present invention or a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention for use in the prevention and/or treatment of AKT protein kinase mediated diseases or disease states.
- AKT protein kinase-mediated diseases or disease states include, but are not limited to, breast cancer, prostate cancer, or ovarian cancer.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula I, including but not limited to the following synthetic schemes:
- R 2 and X are as described above, wherein TBSO is tert-butyldimethylsiloxy.
- the compound of formula I-1 and tert-butyldimethyl(2-propynyloxy)silane are prepared under the condition of catalyst (such as bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride and cuprous iodide) to prepare compound I-2;
- catalyst such as bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride and cuprous iodide
- compound I-2 is deprotected to obtain compound I-3
- compound I-3 is prepared in the presence of a reducing agent (such as 10% wet palladium on carbon) to prepare compound I-4;
- compound I-4 is subjected to bromination reaction to obtain compound I-5;
- Compound I-5 reacts with 1H-pyrazole-3-boronic acid pinacol to obtain compound I-6;
- compound I-6 undergoes hydroxy bromination to obtain compound I-7;
- compound I-7 undergoes cyclization to obtain compound I-8 ;
- I-8 compound is subjected to substitution reaction to prepare I-9 compound;
- R 3 is as defined above, and R 4 is selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
- Compound II-1 reacts with (formylmethylene) triphenylphosphine to obtain compound II-2; compound II-2 reacts with tert-butyl 2-nitroethylcarbamate to obtain compound II-3; II -3 compound under the action of catalyst (such as triethylsilane, trifluoroacetic acid) to obtain II-4 compound; II-4 compound and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, react to obtain II-5 compound; II-5 compound in reducing agent (such as 10% palladium hydroxide) to obtain compound II-6; compound II-3 reacts with allyltrimethylsilane to obtain compound II-7; compound II-7 undergoes oxidation reaction to obtain compound II-8; II The amide-forming reaction of the -8 compound gives the II-9 compound; the II-9 compound reduces the nitro group to obtain the II-10 compound.
- catalyst such as triethylsilane, trifluoroacetic acid
- R 1 , R 2 and X are as described in formula I above.
- R 2 , R 3 and X are as described in the preceding formula I, and R 4 is selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups.
- the "compounds" of the present invention may be asymmetric, eg, having one or more chiral centers. Unless otherwise specified, a “compound” of the present invention refers to any one stereoisomer or a mixture of two or more stereoisomers. Stereoisomers include, but are not limited to, enantiomers and diastereomers.
- the compounds of the present invention containing asymmetric carbon atoms can be isolated in optically pure form or as a mixture of two or more stereoisomers. Optically pure forms can be resolved from mixtures of two or more stereoisomers, or synthesized by using chiral starting materials or chiral reagents.
- alkyl refers to saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, including straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon groups, having the indicated number of carbon atoms.
- C1-C4 alkyl includes C1 alkyl, C2 alkyl, C3 alkyl and C4 alkyl, examples include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl , isobutyl, tert-butyl, etc.
- halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- hydroxy refers to -OH.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts refers to salts that retain the biological efficacy of the free acids and bases of a specified compound without biologically adverse effects. Examples are acid (including organic and inorganic acid) addition salts or base addition salts (including organic and inorganic bases).
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the acid or base containing parent compound by conventional chemical methods.
- such salts are prepared by reacting the free acid or base form of these compounds with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or an organic solvent or a mixture of the two.
- ⁇ ективное amount refers to a nontoxic but sufficient amount of a drug or agent to achieve the desired effect.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carrier refers to those carriers which are not significantly irritating to the body and which do not impair the biological activity and properties of the active compound. Including but not limited to any diluents, disintegrants, binders, glidants, wetting agents that can be used in humans or animals and approved by the State Drug Administration.
- TK tyrosine kinase
- the compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by optionally combining various synthetic methods described in this specification or known in the art, and such combinations can be easily performed by those skilled in the art.
- Reaction conditions a) ethyl 5-bromothiophene-2-carboxylate, tert-butyldimethyl(2-propynyloxy)silane, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride, cuprous iodide, Triethylamine; b) tetrabutylammonium fluoride, tetrahydrofuran; c) hydrogen, 10% wet palladium on carbon, methanol; d) aluminum trichloride, liquid bromine, dichloromethane; e) 1H-pyrazole-3- pinacol borate, [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) chloride, cesium carbonate, N,N-dimethylformamide, water; f) triphenylphosphine , carbon tetrabromide, dichloromethane; g) cesium carbonate, potassium iodide,
- reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium thiosulfate solution (50 mL) and stirred for 10 min, then dichloromethane (2 ⁇ 50 mL) was added, the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (2 ⁇ 50 mL), dried, spin-dried, and the crude product was layered
- the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (2 ⁇ 50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried.
- Reaction conditions a) 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde, (formylmethylene) triphenylphosphine, N,N dimethylformamide; b) (2S)-2-[diphenyl[(triphenylphosphine) Methylsilyl ester)oxy]methyl]-pyrrolidine, tert-butyl 2-nitroethylcarbamate, benzoic acid, dichloromethane; c)(4S,5S)4-(3,4-difluoro Phenyl)-2-hydroxy-5-nitropiperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, triethylsilane, trifluoroacetic acid, dichloromethane; d) di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, triethylamine, dichloromethane Methane; e) hydrogen, 10% palladium hydroxide, ethanol.
- the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (2 ⁇ 100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried.
- Reaction conditions a) N-chlorosuccinimide, tetrahydrofuran; b) sodium hydroxide, methanol, water; c) 1-chloro-6,7-dihydro-5hydro-pyrazole[1,5- a] Thiophene[3,2-c]azepine-9-carboxylic acid, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 2-(7-benzotriazole oxide)-N,N,N',N '-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, dichloromethane; d) hydrogen chloride solution in dioxane, dichloromethane.
- reaction solution was added to water (100 mL), and then ethyl acetate (2 ⁇ 100 mL) was added for extraction.
- organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (2 ⁇ 100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried.
- Reaction conditions a) 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]thieno[3,2-c]azepine-9-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, N-bromosuccinyl imine, tetrahydrofuran; b) sodium hydroxide, methanol, water; c) tert-butyl (3S,4S)3-amino-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, 2-(7-benzotriazole oxide)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, dichloromethane; d) hydrogen chloride dioxygen Hexacyclic solution, dichloromethane;
- reaction solution was added to water (100 mL), and then ethyl acetate (2 ⁇ 100 mL) was added for extraction.
- organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (2 ⁇ 100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried.
- the product was isolated by preparation to obtain 50 mg of the product as a white solid.
- reaction solution was added to water (100 mL), and then ethyl acetate (2 ⁇ 100 mL) was added for extraction.
- organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (2 ⁇ 100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried.
- the product was isolated by preparation to obtain 80 mg of the product as a white solid.
- Reaction conditions a) allyl trimethylsilane, boron trifluoride ether, dichloromethane; b) ruthenium trichloride, sodium periodate, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, water; c) 2M methylamine tetrahydrofuran solution ; N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 2-(7-benzotriazole oxide)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, dichloromethane; d) Hydrogen, 10% palladium hydroxide, ethanol.
- the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (2 ⁇ 100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried.
- reaction solution was added to water (100mL), and then ethyl acetate (2 ⁇ 100mL) was added for extraction.
- the organic phase was saturated with Washed with sodium chloride solution (2 ⁇ 100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried.
- reaction solution was added to water (100 mL), and then ethyl acetate (2 ⁇ 100 mL) was added for extraction.
- organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (2 ⁇ 100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried.
- Reaction conditions a) iodomethane, potassium carbonate, N,N-dimethylformamide; b) tert-butyldimethyl(2-propynyloxy)silane, [1,1'-bis(diphenyl) phosphine) ferrocene] palladium dichloride, cuprous iodide, triethylamine; c) tetrabutylammonium fluoride/tetrahydrofuran solution (1.0 M); d) hydrogen, 10% wet palladium on carbon, anhydrous ethanol; e) liquid bromine, aluminum trichloride, dichloromethane; f) 1H-pyrazole-3-boronic acid pinacol, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium, sodium bicarbonate, dioxane, water; g ) carbon tetrabromide, triphenylphosphine, dichloromethane; h) cesium carbonate
- Reaction conditions a) N-chlorosuccinimide, tetrahydrofuran; b) sodium hydroxide, methanol, water; c) (3S,4S)-3-amino-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl) ) tert-butyl piperidine-1-carboxylate, 2-(7-benzotriazole oxide)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, diisopropylethylamine , dichloromethane; d) hydrogen chloride/1,4-dioxane solution (4.0 M).
- Reaction conditions a) N-bromosuccinimide, tetrahydrofuran; b) sodium hydroxide, methanol, water; c) (3S,4S)-3-amino-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl) ) Piperidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester, 2-(7-benzotriazole oxide)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, diisopropylethylamine , dichloromethane; d) hydrogen chloride/1,4-dioxane solution (4.0 M).
- Reaction conditions a) methylboronic acid, [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride, potassium carbonate, N,N-dimethylformamide; b) sodium hydroxide , methanol, water; c) (3S,4S)-3-amino-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester, 2-(7-benzotriazepine oxide azole)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, diisopropylethylamine, dichloromethane; d) hydrogen chloride/1,4-dioxane solution (4.0M) .
- the reaction solution was poured into water (100 mL), and then ethyl acetate (100 mL x 2) was added for extraction.
- the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (100 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried.
- AKT1 (Item #01-101, Carna)
- AKT3 (Item #PV3185, Invitrogen)
- the final concentration is 1x Kinase Reaction Buffer: 14 mL of Kinase AKT1, 2, 3 in 1x Kinase Reaction Buffer is prepared by containing 2800 ⁇ L 5x Kinase Reaction Buffer, 140 ⁇ L 100 mM MgCl 2 , 140 ⁇ L 100 mM DTT, 10920 L ultrapure water.
- Compound stock solutions (10 mM in DMSO) were first diluted to 100 [mu]M compound solutions with DMSO and then to 2.5 [mu]M compound working solutions (2.5% in DMSO) with 1x Kinase Reaction Buffer. Prepare a 2.5% DMSO solution using 1x Kinase Reaction Buffer, then dilute 2.5 ⁇ M compound working solution with a buffered reaction solution containing 2.5% DMSO at a dilution ratio of 3.16 7 times for a total of 8 concentrations (as shown in Table 2). ).
- SA-XL665 and STK Antibody-Cryptate were formulated in assay buffer to the above table concentrations.
- Enzyme preparation see Table 3, respectively 1.67 ⁇ final concentration of enzyme solution, add 6 ⁇ L to each well using an automatic liquid dispenser, and then spray the compound using a compound titrator; premix for 15 minutes;
- ATP and substrate preparation see Table 3, prepare 5 ⁇ ATP and 5 ⁇ substrate respectively, after mixing the two, add 4 ⁇ L to each well using an automatic dispenser;
- Example 1 Compound number AKT1/nM AKT2/nM AKT3/nM Example 1 ⁇ 0.01 0.71 1.12 Example 2 ⁇ 0.01 1.06 0.66 Example 3 0.24 1.12 4.29 Example 4 0.24 1.18 1.60 Example 5 1.00 15.35 10.45 Example 6 1.20 11.04 5.09 Example 7 2.40 26.35 23.96 Example 8 2.11 20.22 12.63 GDC-0068 5.96 43.04 51.23
- Example 10 Inhibition test of the compound of the present invention on LNCaP cell proliferation
- LNCaP human prostate cancer cells, purchased from Nanjing Kebai Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
- medium: 1640+15% FBS (purchased from Gibco) and cultured in a 37° C., 5% CO 2 incubator.
- the above cells in the logarithmic growth phase were plated in a 96-well plate at a cell density of 6000 cells/well, and a blank control group was set at the same time.
- the signal value of the test substance the mean value of the fluorescence signal of the cell + medium + compound group;
- Signal value of blank group mean value of fluorescence signal of medium group (containing 0.5% DMSO);
- Signal value of negative control group mean value of fluorescence signal of cell + medium group (containing 0.5% DMSO).
- Example 11 Inhibition test of the compounds of the present invention on the proliferation of TOV21G cells
- TOV21G human ovarian cancer cells, purchased from Nanjing Kebai Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
- the above cells in the logarithmic growth phase were plated in 96-well plates at a cell density of 2000 cells/well, and a blank control group was set at the same time.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- Signal value of blank group mean value of fluorescence signal of medium group (containing 0.5% DMSO);
- Signal value of negative control group mean value of fluorescence signal of cell + medium group (containing 0.5% DMSO).
- Table 6 shows the IC50s of compounds for inhibition of TOV21G cell proliferation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种抑制AKT的吡唑并氮杂卓类化合物,该吡唑并氮杂卓类化合物的结构如通式I所示,各取代基的定义如说明书所述,本发明还提供了其制备方法。本发明的吡唑并氮杂卓类化合物具有显著的AKT抑制活性,能够用作AKT抑制剂。
Description
本发明属于药物化学领域,具体涉及AKT抑制剂、其制备方法以及医药用途。
磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)及其下游蛋白AKT(又称蛋白激酶B,PKB)和哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)组成的PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路作为细胞内非常重要的信号转导途径,在细胞的生长、存活、增殖、凋亡、血管生成、自吞噬等过程中发挥着极其重要的生物学功能。该通路的异常激活会引起一系列的疾病,包括癌症、神经病变、自身免疫性疾病和血液淋巴系统疾病。
AKT,是一类丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,通过下游众多效应器影响细胞存活、生长、代谢、增殖、迁移和分化。超过50%的人类肿瘤存在AKT过度活化的现象,尤以前列腺癌、胰腺癌、膀胱癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌为主。AKT过活化可导致肿瘤发生、转移以及耐药性产生。AKT具有三种亚型:AKT1、AKT2和AKT3。作为典型的蛋白激酶,每种亚型均由氨基末端的PH结构域(Pleckstrin homology domain)、中部结合ATP的激酶结构域以及羧基末端的调节结构域组成。3种亚型约80%的氨基酸序列同源,仅在PH结构域和激酶结构域连接区变化较大。目前,针对PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路的靶向药物主要是PI3K抑制剂和mTOR抑制剂,而AKT处于该信号转导通路的核心部位。抑制AKT活性既可避免抑制上游PI3K造成的严重副作用,也可避免抑制下游mTOR引起的负反馈机制影响药效。因此,寻找有效和选择性的AKT抑制剂是当前肿瘤靶向药物研发的重要方向。CN101631778A公开了一类环戊二烯并[D]嘧啶衍生物,CN101578273A公开了一类羟基化和甲氧基化的环戊二烯并[D]嘧啶衍生物,CN101511842A公开了一类二氢呋喃并嘧啶衍生物,CN101970415A公开了一类5H-环戊二烯并[d]嘧啶衍生物,这些化合物具有小于10μM的抑制AKT1的IC
50。
发明内容
一方面,本发明提供了式I所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
其中:
R
1选自H或2-(C
1-C
4烷基)氨基-2-氧代乙基;
R
2选自H、卤素或C
1-C
4烷基;
R
3选自卤素;
X选自S、O或NH。
在一些实施方案中,R
1选自H或2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧代乙基;在一些典型的实施方案中,R
1选自H。
在一些实施方案中,R
2选自氯、溴或甲基;在一些典型的实施方案中,R
2选自氯或溴;在一些更为典型的实施方案中,R
2选自溴。
在一些实施方案中,R
3选自氟、氯或溴;在一些典型的实施方案中,R
3选自氟。
在一些实施方案中,X选自S、O;在一些典型的实施方案中,X选自S。
在一些实施方案中,前述式I化合物具有如式II所示的结构,
其中,R
1、R
2、R
3和X定义如式I化合物中所定义的。
在一些特定的实施方案中,本发明提供了以下化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
在一些特定的实施方案中,本发明提供药学上可接受的盐选自盐酸盐或甲酸盐。
在一些特定的实施方案中,本发明提供了以下化合物,
另一方面,本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,其包含治疗有效量的式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。
在一些实施方案中,本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,其包含治疗有效量的式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,以及一种或多种药学上可接受的载体。
本发明所述的药物组合物可以通过任何适用的途径或方法给药,例如通过口服或肠胃外(例如,静脉内)给药。式I化合物的治疗有效量为从约0.001mg到20mg/Kg体重/天,优选从0.01mg到10mg/Kg体重/天。对于口服途径给药,本发明的药物组合物通常以片剂、胶囊剂或溶液的形式提供。片剂可以包含本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐以及药学上可接受的载体。所述载体包括但不限于稀释剂、崩解剂、粘合剂、润滑剂、着色剂或防腐剂。胶囊剂包括硬胶囊剂和软胶囊剂。
对于胃肠道外途径给药,本发明的药物组合物可以通过静脉内注射、肌内注射或皮下注射给药。其通常以无菌水溶液或混悬液或冻干粉末提供,并调节合适的pH和等渗性。
另一方面,本发明还提供了式I化合物在制备用于预防和/或治疗AKT蛋白激酶介导的疾病或疾病状态的药物中的用途。
另一方面,本发明还提供了用于预防和/或治疗AKT蛋白激酶介导的疾病或疾病状态的方法,其包括向有需要的个体给予本发明的式I化合物或本发明的药物组合物。
另一方面,本发明还提供了用于预防和/或治疗AKT蛋白激酶介导的疾病或疾病状态的本发明的式I化合物或本发明的药物组合物。
所述AKT蛋白激酶介导的疾病或疾病状态的实例包括但不限于乳腺癌、前列腺癌或卵巢癌。
还一方面,本发明提供一种制备式I化合物的方法,包括但不限于以下合成方案:
中间体I-8及I-10的合成方案:
其中,R
2、X的定义如前所述,其中TBSO为叔丁基二甲基硅氧基。
式I-1化合物与叔丁基二甲基(2-丙炔氧基)硅烷在催化剂(如二(三苯基膦)二氯化钯和碘化亚铜)条件下制备I-2化合物;I-2化合物脱保护基得I-3化合物;I-3化合物在还原剂(如10%湿钯碳)存在下制备I-4化合物;I-4化合物进行溴代反应得I-5化合物;I-5化合物与1H-吡唑-3-硼酸频哪酯反应得I-6化合物;I-6化合物进行羟基溴代得I-7化合物;I-7化合物经成环反应得I-8化合物;I-8化合物进行取代反应制备I-9化合物;I-9化合物进行水解反应制备I-10化合物。
中间体II-6及II-10合成方案:
其中,R
3的定义如上文所述,R
4选自C
1-C
4烷基。
II-1化合物与(甲酰基亚甲基)三苯基膦反应制得II-2化合物;II-2化合物与2-硝基乙基氨基甲酸叔丁酯成环反应得II-3化合物;II-3化合物在催化剂(如三乙基硅烷,三氟乙酸)作用下得到II-4化合物;II-4化合物与二碳酸二叔丁酯,反应得到II-5化合物;II-5化合物在还原剂(如10%氢氧化钯)条件下还原得II-6化合物;II-3化合物与烯丙基三甲基硅烷反应得II-7化合物;II-7化合物进行氧化反应得II-8化合物;II-8化合物成酰胺反应得到II-9化合物;II-9化合物还原硝基得到II-10化合物。
合成方案III:
其中,R
1、R
2、X的定义如前式I所述。
化合物II-6和化合物I-10进行成酰胺反应得到式III-2;式III-2脱保护得式III-3化合物。合成方案IV:
其中,R
2、R
3、X的定义如前式I所述,R
4选自C
1-C
4烷基。
化合物II-10和化合物I-10进行成酰胺反应得到式III-2;式III-2脱保护得式III-3化合物。
相关定义
除非有特定说明,下列用在说明书和权利要求书中的术语具有下述含义:
本发明“化合物”可以是不对称的,例如,具有一个或多个手性中心。除非另有说明,本发明的“化合物”指的是任意一种立体异构体或两种以上的立体异构体的混合物。立体异构体包括但不限于对映异构体和非对映异构体。本发明的含有不对称碳原子的化合物可以以光学活性纯的形式或两种以上的立体异体的混合物的形式被分离得到。光学活性纯的形式可以从两种以上的立体异构体的混合物中进行拆分,或通过使用手性原料或手性试剂合成。
术语“任选”或“任选地”是指随后描述的事件或情况可能发生或可能不发生,该描述包括发生所述事件或情况和不发生所述事件或情况。本文中的数字范围,是指给定范围中的各个整数。例如,“C1-C4”是指该基团可具有1个碳原子、2个碳原子3个碳原子、4个碳原子。
术语“烷基”指饱和的脂族烃基团,包括直链的或支链的饱和烃基,所述烃基具有所示出的碳原子数。如术语“C1-C4烷基”包括C1烷基、C2烷基、C3烷基和C4烷基,实例包括,但不限于,甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基等。
术语“卤素”指氟、氯、溴和碘。
术语“羟基”指-OH。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指保留了特定化合物的游离酸和碱的生物学效力而没有生物学不良作用的盐。例如酸(包括有机酸和无机酸)加成盐或碱加成盐(包括有机碱和无机碱)。本发明的药学上可接受的盐可由含有酸根或碱基的母体化合物通过常规化学方法合成。
一般情况下,这样的盐的制备方法是:在水或有机溶剂或两者的混合物中,经由游离酸或碱形式的这些化合物与化学计量的适当的碱或酸反应来制备。
术语“有效量”或“治疗有效量”是指无毒的但能达到预期效果的药物或药剂的足够用量。
术语“药学上可接受的载体”是指对机体无明显刺激作用,而且不会损害该活性化合物的 生物活性及性能的那些载体。包括但不限于国家药品监督管理局许可的可用于人或动物的任何稀释剂、崩解剂、粘合剂、助流剂、润湿剂。
权利要求书和说明书中所使用的简称其含义如下:
M:mol/L
mM:mmol/L
nM:nmol/L
Boc:叔丁氧羰基
DMB:2,4-二甲氧基苄基
NMP:N-甲基吡咯烷酮
DMAP:对二甲氨基吡啶
DMF:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺
h:小时
min:分
TK:酪氨酸激酶
制备方法:
下面更具体地描述本发明的化合物的制备方法,但这些具体的制备方法不对本发明的范围构成任何限制。此外,反应条件如反应物、溶剂、碱、所用化合物的量、反应温度、反应时间等不限于下面的实例。
本发明的化合物还可以任选地将在本说明书中描述的或本领域已知的各种合成方法组合起来而方便制得,这样的组合可由本领域的技术人员容易地进行。
流程A:
反应条件:a)5-溴噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯,叔丁基二甲基(2-丙炔氧基)硅烷,二(三苯基膦)二氯化钯,碘化亚铜,三乙胺;b)四丁基氟化铵,四氢呋喃;c)氢气,10%湿钯碳,甲醇;d)三氯化铝,液溴,二氯甲烷;e)1H-吡唑-3-硼酸频哪酯,[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]氯化钯(II),碳酸铯,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,水;f)三苯基膦,四溴化碳,二氯甲烷;g)碳酸铯,碘化钾,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。
中间体1 6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯
a)5-(3-((叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基)氧基)丙-1-基-1-基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯
20℃氮气保护下,将5-溴噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯(6g),叔丁基二甲基(2-丙炔氧基)硅烷(5.22g),二(三苯基膦)二氯化钯(1.79g),碘化亚铜(0.97g)溶于三乙胺(30mL)中,反应液在90℃下搅拌8h。反应液旋干,直接用于下一步。
b)5-(3-羟基丙-1-炔-1-基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯
将5-(3-((叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基)氧基)丙-1-基-1-基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯(6g)溶于四氢呋喃(60mL)中,滴加四丁基氟化铵的四氢呋喃溶液(20mL)20℃下搅拌16h。加入的混合物用水(100mL)稀释。混合物用乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相以无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液在减压下进行浓缩。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)得到产品暗黄色液体5g。
c)5-(3-羟丙基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯
将5-(3-羟基丙-1-炔-1-基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯(5g)溶于MeOH中,加入10%Pd/C(2g),氢气条件下室温搅拌16h。反应液过滤,旋干,粗品经层析硅胶柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)得产品黄色液体4g。
d)4-溴-5-(3-羟丙基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯
在室温氮气保护下,将5-(3-羟丙基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯(2g)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入三氯化铁(151.39mg),0℃下滴加液溴(0.7mL),20℃下搅拌16h。将反应液倒入饱和硫代硫酸钠溶液(50mL)搅拌10min,加入二氯甲烷(2×50mL),有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤(2×50mL),干燥,旋干,粗品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)得到产品淡黄色液体1.3g。
e)5-(3-羟丙基)-4-(1H-吡唑-3-基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯
将4-溴-5-(3-羟丙基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯(1.3g)溶于N,N二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)和水(4 mL)的混合溶液中,加入1H-吡唑-3-硼酸频哪酯(1.03g),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]氯化钯(II)(324.5mg),碳酸铯(2.89g)。将反应混合物在100℃下搅拌8h。将反应液倾入水(50mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×50mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×50mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到产品淡黄色固体0.2g。
f)5-(3-溴丙基)-4-(1H-吡唑-3-基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯
在20℃下将5-(3-羟丙基)-4-(1H-吡唑-3-基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯(200mg)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入三苯基膦(243.35mg)和四溴化碳(236.59mg),室温搅拌16h。反应液旋干,粗品经层析硅胶柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)得到产品淡黄色液体0.2g。
g)6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂9-羧酸乙酯
在20℃下将5-(3-溴丙基)-4-(1H-吡唑-3-基)噻吩-2-羧酸乙酯(0.2g)溶于N,N二甲基甲酰胺(5mL)中,加入碳酸铯(379.90mg)和碘化钾(145.09mg),室温搅拌16h。将反应液倾入水(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)得到产品白色固体0.10g。
流程B:
反应条件:a)3,4-二氟苯甲醛,(甲酰基亚甲基)三苯基膦,N,N二甲基甲酰胺;b)(2S)-2-[二苯基[(三甲基硅酯)氧基]甲基]-吡咯烷,2-硝基乙基氨基甲酸叔丁酯,苯甲酸,二氯甲烷;c)(4S,5S)4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-羟基-5-硝基哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯,三乙基硅烷,三氟乙酸,二氯甲烷;d)二碳酸二叔丁酯,三乙胺,二氯甲烷;e)氢气,10%氢氧化钯,乙醇。
中间体2 (3S,4S)3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
a)(E)-3-(3,4-二氟苯基)丙烯醛
在20℃下将3,4二氟苯甲醛(1g)溶于N,N二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)中,加入(甲酰基亚甲基)三苯基膦(2.14g),80℃搅拌8h。将反应液倾入水(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)得到产品白色固体0.65g。
b)(4S,5S)4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-羟基-5-硝基哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将(2S)-2-[二苯基[(三甲基硅酯)氧基]甲基]-吡咯烷(58.08mg),2-硝基乙基氨基甲酸叔丁酯(407.22mg)和苯甲酸(43.58mg),溶入二氯甲烷(10mL)中,0℃加入(E)-3-(3,4-二氟苯基)丙烯醛(300mg),室温搅拌16h。反应液加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)得到产品白色固体0.5g。
c)(3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-3-硝基哌啶
20℃氮气保护下,将(4S,5S)4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-羟基-5-硝基哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(800mg)溶于二氯甲烷(50mL)中,加入三乙基硅烷(519.18mg),0℃加入三氟乙酸(2.5g),室温搅拌16h。反应液旋干,得粗品无色油状物(600mg)。
d)(3S,4S)4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-3-硝基哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
20℃氮气保护下,将(3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-3-硝基哌啶(600mg)溶于四氢呋喃(10mL)中,加入三乙胺(751.96mg),0℃下加入二碳酸二叔丁酯(2.70g)。20℃下搅拌16h。加入的混合物用水(100mL)稀释。混合物用乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤(2×100mL)。有机相以无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤后,滤液在减压下进行浓缩。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)得到产品暗黄色液体600mg。
e)(3S,4S)3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将(3S,4S)4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-3-硝基哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(200mg),溶入乙醇(5mL)中,加入10%氢氧化钯(200mg),氢气条件下50℃搅拌8h。反应液过滤,旋干,得到产品白色固体0.18g。
流程C:
反应条件:a)N-氯代丁二酰亚胺,四氢呋喃;b)氢氧化钠,甲醇,水;c)1-氯-6,7-二氢-5氢-吡唑[1,5-a]噻吩[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸,N,N-二异丙基乙胺,2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐,二氯甲烷;d)氯化氢二氧六环溶液,二氯甲烷。
实施例1 1-氯-N-(((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺盐酸盐
a)1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯
在20℃下将6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯(0.1g)溶于四氢呋喃(5mL)中,加入N-氯代丁二酰亚胺(61.08mg),30℃搅拌4h。将反应液倾入水(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)得到产品白色固体0.05g。
b)1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸
在20℃下将1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯(50mg)溶于甲醇(10mL)和水(4mL)的混合溶液中,加入氢氧化钠(26.95mg)。80℃下搅拌2h。反应液冷却至室温,搅拌下加入2M盐酸(3mL),将反应液倾入水(30mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×30mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×30mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。得到产品白色固体0.04g。
c)((3S,4S)-叔丁基3-(1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺基)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-甲酸
将(3S,4S)3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(30mg),溶入二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸(30.97mg),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(37.24mg)和2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(43.82mg),室温搅拌1h。反应液加入水(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到产品白色固体40mg。
d)1-氯-N-(((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺盐酸盐
将((3S,4S)-叔丁基3-(1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓--9-甲酰胺基)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-甲酸(40mg),溶入二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入氯化氢二氧六环溶液(1mL),20℃搅拌4h。反应液旋干,得到产品0.01g。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:463.0(M+H).
1HNMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ8.50(s,2H),7.94(s,1H),7.46(s,1H),7.04–7.27(m,3H),4.42(td,J=11.5,4.2Hz,1H),4.24–4.33(m,2H),3.50–3.58(m,1H),3.39–3.49(m,1H),3.13(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.91–3.09(m,3H),2.23–2.34(m,2H),2.07–2.17(m,1H),1.90–2.04(m,1H).
流程D:
反应条件:a)6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯,N-溴代丁二酰亚胺,四氢呋喃;b)氢氧化钠,甲醇,水;c)(3S,4S)3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯,N,N-二异丙基乙胺,2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐,二氯甲烷;d)氯化氢二氧六环溶液,二氯甲烷;
实施例2 1-溴-N-(((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺盐酸盐
a)1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯
在20℃下将6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯(0.9g)溶于四氢呋喃(10mL)中,加入N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(732.76mg),15℃搅拌1h。将反应液倾入水(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)得到产品白色固体1.0g。
b)1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-羧酸
在20℃下将1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯(100mg)溶于甲醇(10mL)和水(2mL)的混合溶液中,加入氢氧化钠(46.89mg)。80℃下搅拌2h。反应液冷却至室温,搅拌下加入2M盐酸(3mL),将反应液倾入水(30mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×30mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×30mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。得到产品白色固体0.08g。
c)((3S,4S)-叔丁基3-(1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺基)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-甲酸
将(3S,4S)3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(50mg),溶入二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂9-羧酸(50.13mg),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(62.07mg)和2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(73.04mg),室温搅拌1h。反应液加入水(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经制备分离得到产品白色固体50mg。
d)1-溴-N-(((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺盐酸盐
将((3S,4S)-叔丁基3-(1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺基)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-甲酸(50mg),溶入二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入氯化氢二氧六环溶液(1mL),20℃搅拌4h。反应液旋干,得到产品26mg。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:507.0(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ7.94(s,1H),7.50(s,1H),7.10–7.28(m,3H),4.44–4.55(m,1H),4.26(td,J=6.4,2.4Hz,2H),3.61–3.69(m,1H),3.49–3.56(m,1H),3.00–3.16(m,5H),2.27–2.38(m,2H),2.15–2.22(m,1H),1.98–2.05(m,1H).
流程E:
反应条件:a)1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯,甲基硼酸,[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯,碳酸钾,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;b)氢氧化钠,甲醇,水;c)(3S,4S)3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯,N,N-二异丙基乙胺,2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐,二氯甲烷;d)氯化氢二氧六环溶液,二氯甲烷。
实施例3 N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺盐酸盐
a)1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯
在20℃下将1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯(100mg),甲基硼酸(139mg),碳酸钾(340mg)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,加入[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯(47mg),110℃搅拌8h。将反应液倾入水(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)得到产品白色固体100mg。
b)1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸
在20℃下将1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸乙酯(100mg)溶于甲醇(10mL)和水(2mL)的混合溶液中,加入氢氧化钠(57.89mg)。80℃下搅拌2h。反应液冷却至室温,搅拌下加入2M盐酸(3mL),将反应液倾入水(30mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×30mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×30mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。得到产品白色固体0.08g。
c)(3S,4S)-叔丁基4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-3-(1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺基)哌啶-1-羧酸盐
将(3S,4S)3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(80mg),溶入二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸(63.59mg),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(99.03mg)和2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(116.86mg),室温搅拌1h。反应液加入水(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经制备分离得到产品白色固体80mg。
d)N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺盐酸盐
将(3S,4S)-叔丁基4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-3-(1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺基)哌啶-1-羧酸盐(80mg),溶入二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入氯化氢二氧六环溶液(1mL),20℃搅拌4h。反应液旋干,得到产品69mg。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:433.1(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ7.79(s,1H),7.58(s,1H),7.08–7.33(m,3H),4.46–4.56(m,1H),4.18–4.32(m,2H),3.49–3.63(m,2H),3.00–3.23(m,5H),2.27–2.39(m,2H),2.23(s,3H),1.93–2.12(m,2H).
流程F:
反应条件:a)烯丙基三甲基硅烷,三氟化硼乙醚,二氯甲烷;b)三氯化钌,高碘酸钠,二氯甲烷,乙腈,水;c)2M甲胺四氢呋喃溶液;N,N-二异丙基乙胺,2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐,二氯甲烷;d)氢气,10%氢氧化钯,乙醇。
中间体3 (4S,5S)-5-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
a)(4S,5S)2-2-烯丙基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-5-硝基哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将(4S,5S)4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-羟基-5-硝基哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(500mg),溶入二氯甲烷(20mL)中,加入烯丙基三甲基硅烷(1mL),-78℃滴加三氟化硼乙醚(0.5mL),室温搅拌16h。反应液加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)得到产品白色固体0.09g。
b)(2-((4S,5S)-1-(叔丁氧羰基)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-5-硝基哌啶-2-基)乙酸
将(4S,5S)2-2-烯丙基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-5-硝基哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(90mg),溶入二氯甲烷(2mL),乙腈(2mL)和水(4mL)的混合溶剂中,加入三氯化钌(9.76mg),高碘酸钠(251.7mg),室温搅拌16h。反应液过滤,滤液加入2M盐酸溶液调至PH=5,再加入二氯甲烷(2×50mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×50mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。得到产品白色固体0.1g。
c)(4S,5S)4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)-5-硝基哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将(2-((4S,5S)-1-(叔丁氧羰基)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-5-硝基哌啶-2-基)乙酸(100mg),溶入二氯甲烷(20mL)中,加入2M甲胺四氢呋喃溶液(0.19mL),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(96.84mg)和2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(113.96mg),室温搅拌1h。反应液加入水(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到产品白色固体0.09g。
d)(4S,5S)-叔丁基5-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-1-甲酸
将(4S,5S)4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)-5-硝基哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(90mg),溶入乙醇(5mL)中,加入10%氢氧化钯(113.96mg),氢气条件下70℃搅拌8h。反应液过滤,旋干,得到产品白色固体0.07g。
流程G:
反应条件:a)(4S,5S)-5-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯,N,N-二异丙基乙胺,2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐,二氯甲烷;b)氯化氢二氧六环溶液,二氯甲烷;
实施例4 1-氯-N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-6-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺盐酸盐
a)(4S,5S)-叔丁基5-(1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺基)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-1-甲酸
将(4S,5S)-叔丁基5-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-1-甲酸(30mg),溶入二氯甲烷(20mL)中,加入1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酸(25.23mg),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(30.34mg)和2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(35.7mg),室温搅拌1h。反应液加入水(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(2×100mL)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(2×100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到产品白色固体30mg。
b)1-氯-N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-6-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺盐酸盐
将(4S,5S)-叔丁基5-(1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-吡唑并[1,5-a]噻吩并[3,2-c]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺基) -4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-1-甲酸(30mg),溶入二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入氯化氢二氧六环溶液(1mL),20℃搅拌4h。反应液旋干,得到产品0.07g。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:534.1(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ7.97(s,1H),7.47(s,1H),7.12–7.29(m,3H),4.38–4.47(m,1H),4.26–4.34(m,2H),4.04–4.12(m,1H),3.57–3.75(m,2H),3.42–3.49(m,1H),3.14(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.80(d,J=10.4Hz,4H),2.25–2.33(m,2H),2.02–2.10(m,1H),1.28–1.38(m,2H).
流程H:
反应条件:a)碘甲烷,碳酸钾,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;b)叔丁基二甲基(2-丙炔氧基)硅烷,[1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯,碘化亚铜,三乙胺;c)四丁基氟化铵/四氢呋喃溶液(1.0M);d)氢气,10%湿钯碳,无水乙醇;e)液溴,三氯化铝,二氯甲烷;f)1H-吡唑-3-硼酸频哪酯,二(三叔丁基膦)钯,碳酸氢钠,二氧六环,水;g)四溴化碳,三苯基膦,二氯甲烷;h)碳酸铯,碘化钾,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。
中间体4 6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸甲酯
a)5-溴呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯
将5-溴呋喃-2-甲酸(20.0g,105.3mmol)溶解于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(150mL)中,随后加入碘甲烷(5.7mL,126.4mmol)和碳酸钾(58.2g,421.2mmol),25℃下反应24小时。反应完全后,向反应液中加入水(300mL),以乙酸乙酯(100mL×3)萃取,饱和食盐水洗涤有机相(10mL×3),减压蒸馏除去有机相,得到白色固体17.8g,无需纯化直接用于下 一步反应。
b)5-(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅基)氧基)丙-1-炔-1-基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯
将5-溴呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯(10.0g,49.0mmol)、叔丁基二甲基(2-丙炔氧基)硅烷(10.0g,58.8mmol)、[1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(1.79g,2.45mmol)和碘化亚铜(0.93g,4.90mmol)悬浮于三乙胺(50mL)中,氮气保护下搅拌,反应液在110℃下反应3小时后,反应完毕。将反应液冷却至室温,减压蒸馏除去有机溶剂后,残余物通过柱色谱纯化得到黄色油状液体11.5g。
c)5-(3-羟丙-1-炔-1-基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯
将5-(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅基)氧基)丙-1-炔-1-基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯(11.5g,46.2mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(30mL)中,随后加入四丁基氟化铵/四氢呋喃溶液(1.0M)(46mL),氮气保护下搅拌,反应液在室温下反应10小时后,反应完毕。减压蒸馏除去有机溶剂,用二氯甲烷(100mL)重新溶解,用2N盐酸洗涤(100mL x 2),无水硫酸钠干燥后,减压蒸馏后浓缩,残余物通过柱色谱纯化得到黄色油状液体5.8g。
d)5-(3-羟丙基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯
氮气保护下,往5-(3-羟丙-1-炔-1-基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯(5.8g,32.1mmol)的乙醇(40mL)溶液中,加入钯碳(1.2g,10%)。混悬液用氢气置换三次,室温常压下搅拌反应12小时后,反应完全。抽滤除去钯碳,减压蒸馏浓缩,得到黄色油状液体4.9g。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:185.1(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ(ppm)7.10(d,J=3.4Hz,1H),6.16(d,J=3.4Hz,1H),3.88(s,3H),3.70(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),2.82(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),1.99-1.91(m,2H).
e)4-溴-5-(3-羟丙基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯
0℃氮气保护下,往5-(3-羟丙基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯(5.8g,31.5mmol)和三氯化铝(14.7g,110.3mmol)的二氯甲烷(80mL)混悬物中滴加液溴(10.1g,63.0mmol)。滴加完毕后,移至室温下搅拌反应12小时后,反应完全。加入饱和硫代硫酸钠溶液(30mL)淬灭,用二氯甲烷(100mL)萃取,用饱和氯化钠洗涤(100mL x 2),无水硫酸钠干燥后,减压蒸馏后浓缩,残余物通过柱色谱纯化得到黄色油状液体5.0g。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:263.0(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ(ppm)7.12(s,1H),3.88(s,3H),3.68(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),2.85(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),2.05(s,1H),1.99-1.91(m,2H).
f)5-(3-羟丙基)-4-(1H-吡唑-3-基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯
将4-溴-5-(3-羟丙基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯(3.0g,11.4mmol)、1H-吡唑-3-硼酸频哪酯(2.7g,13.7mmol)、二(三叔丁基膦)钯(0.88g,1.7mmol)和碳酸氢钠(2.4g,28.6mmol)混合在1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(2.5mL)溶液中,110℃氮气保护下,搅拌反应4小时后,反应 完毕。冷却至室温,抽滤除去不溶性杂质,滤液加入2N盐酸调节pH至酸性,加入二氯甲烷(50mL x 2)萃取,合并有机层用饱和氯化钠(20mL x 2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏浓缩,残余物通过柱色谱纯化得到黄色固体1.1g。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:251.1(M+H).
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ(ppm)7.61(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.33(s,1H),6.43(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),3.91(s,3H),3.63(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),3.20-3.13(m,2H),2.06-1.99(m,2H).
g)5-(3-溴丙基)-4-(1H-吡唑-3-基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯
氮气保护下,往5-(3-羟丙基)-4-(1H-吡唑-3-基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯(1.1g,4.3mmol)的二氯甲烷(20mL)溶液中加入四溴化碳(1.4g,4.3mmol)和三苯基膦(1.5g,5.6mmol)。室温下搅拌反应6小时后,停止反应。减压蒸馏除去有机溶剂,用二氯甲烷(20mL)重新溶解,用饱和氯化钠洗涤(20mL x 2),无水硫酸钠干燥后,减压蒸馏后浓缩,残余物通过柱色谱纯化得到白色固体310mg。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:313.0(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ(ppm)7.64(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.41(s,1H),6.47(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),3.91(s,3H),3.46(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),3.18(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),2.38-2.28(m,2H).
h)6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸甲酯
将5-(3-溴丙基)-4-(1H-吡唑-3-基)呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯(310mg,1.0mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,加入碳酸铯(647mg,2.0mmol)和碘化钾(247mg,1.5mmol),室温下搅拌4小时后,反应完全。减压蒸馏浓缩至干,残余物通过柱色谱纯化得到白色固体240mg。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:233.1(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ(ppm)7.42(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.30(s,1H),6.39(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),4.52-4.43(m,2H),3.92(s,3H),3.16(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.33-2.21(m,2H).
流程I:
反应条件:a)N-氯代丁二酰亚胺,四氢呋喃;b)氢氧化钠,甲醇,水;c)(3S,4S)-3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯,2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯, 二异丙基乙胺,二氯甲烷;d)氯化氢/1,4-二氧六环溶液(4.0M)。
实施例5 1-氯-N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺甲酸盐
a)1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸甲酯
将6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸甲酯(240mg,1.0mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(10mL)中,加入N-氯代丁二酰亚胺(152mg,1.1mmol),65℃下搅拌反应4小时后,反应完毕。加水(10mL)淬灭,用乙酸乙酯(20mL x 2)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠(20mL x 2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏后浓缩,残余物通过柱色谱纯化得到白色固体170mg。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:267.0(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ(ppm)7.89(s,1H),7.39(s,1H),4.46-4.39(m,2H),3.93(s,3H),3.18(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),2.27-2.21(m,2H).
b)1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸
往1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸甲酯(170mg,0.64mmol)的甲醇(10mL)和水(2mL)混合溶液中加入氢氧化钠(256mg,6.4mmol),80℃下搅拌反应4小时后,反应完全。用2N盐酸调节反应液pH至酸性,加入乙酸乙酯(40mL)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠(20mL x 2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏浓缩,得到白色固体140mg。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:253.0(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ(ppm)7.84(s,1H),7.43(s,1H),4.47-4.40(m,2H),3.19(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),2.25-2.19(m,2H).
c)(3S,4S)-3-(1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯
0℃氮气保护下,将1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸(40mg,0.16mmol)和(3S,4S)-3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(50mg,0.16mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入二异丙基乙胺(82mg,0.63mmol)和2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(72mg,0.19mmol),室温下搅拌反应2小时后,反应完全。加入2N盐酸(50mL),用乙酸乙酯(10mL x 2)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠(10mL x 2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏浓缩,残余物通过薄层制备色谱纯化得到白色固体50mg。
d)1-氯-N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺甲酸盐
将(3S,4S)-3-(1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(50mg,0.09mmol)溶于甲醇(5mL)中,加入氯化氢/1,4-二氧六环溶液(4.0M)(1mL),室温下搅拌反应4小时后,反应完全。减压蒸馏除去溶液,残余物通过制备型HPLC纯化得到目标产品25mg。制备条件:色谱柱:Kromasil 10μm C18 30×150mm,流动相A:水(含0.1%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈。梯度:时间0-10min,B相20-40%;10-12min,B相95%;12-14min,B相20%(体积比),RT=7.56min。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:427.1(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ(ppm)8.51(s,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.27-7.22(m,1H),7.21(s,1H),7.20-7.13(m,1H),7.12-7.07(m,1H),4.52-4.44(m,1H),4.35-4.29(m,2H),3.53-3.39(m,3H),3.11(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),3.08-2.92(m,3H),2.19(s,3H),2.17-2.08(m,3H),1.93(q,J=12.9Hz,1H).
流程J:
反应条件:a)N-溴代丁二酰亚胺,四氢呋喃;b)氢氧化钠,甲醇,水;c)(3S,4S)-3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯,2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯,二异丙基乙胺,二氯甲烷;d)氯化氢/1,4-二氧六环溶液(4.0M)。
实施例6 1-溴-N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺甲酸盐
a)1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸甲酯
将6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸甲酯(820mg,3.5mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(10mL)中,加入N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(690mg,3.9mmol),65℃下搅拌反应4小时后,反应完毕。加水(10mL)淬灭,用乙酸乙酯(20mL x 2)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠(20mL x 2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏后浓缩,残余物通过柱色谱纯化得到白色固体800mg。b)1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸
往1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸甲酯(210mg,0.67mmol)的甲醇(10mL)和水(2mL)混合溶液中加入氢氧化钠(269mg,6.7mmol),80℃下搅拌反应4小时后,反应完全。用2N盐酸调节反应液pH至酸性,加入乙酸乙酯(40mL)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠(20mL x 2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏浓缩,得到白色固体140mg。c)(3S,4S)-3-(1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯
0℃氮气保护下,将1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸(47mg,0.16mmol)和(3S,4S)-3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(50mg,0.16mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入二异丙基乙胺(82mg,0.63mmol)和2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(72mg,0.19mmol),室温下搅拌反应2小时后,反应完全。加入2N盐酸(50mL),用乙酸乙酯(10mL x 2)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠(10mL x 2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏浓缩,残余物通过薄层制备色谱纯化得到白色固体70mg。
d)1-溴-N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺甲酸盐
将(3S,4S)-3-(1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(70mg,0.12mmol)溶于甲醇(5mL)中,加入氯化氢/1,4-二氧六环溶液(4.0M)(1mL),室温下搅拌反应4小时后,反应完全。减压蒸馏除去溶液,残余物通过制备型HPLC纯化得到产物30mg。制备条件:色谱柱:Kromasil 10μm C18 30×150mm,流动相A:水(含0.1%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈。梯度:时间0-10min,B相25-45%;10-12min,B 相95%;12-14min,B相25%(体积比),RT=6.22min。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:491.1(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ(ppm)7.81(s,1H),7.42(s,1H),7.27-7.06(m,3H),4.47(s,1H),4.42-4.35(m,2H),3.56-3.39(m,2H),3.16-3.01(m,5H),2.24-2.04(m,3H),1.97-1.84(m,1H).
流程K:
反应条件:a)甲基硼酸,[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯,碳酸钾,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;b)氢氧化钠,甲醇,水;c)(3S,4S)-3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯,2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯,二异丙基乙胺,二氯甲烷;d)氯化氢/1,4-二氧六环溶液(4.0M)。
实施例7 N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺甲酸盐
a)1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸甲酯
在20℃下将1-溴-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸甲酯(300mg,0.96mmol),甲基硼酸(0.46g,7.71mmol),碳酸钾(0.80g,5.78mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,加入[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯(106mg,0.14mmol),110℃搅拌3h。将反应液倾入水(100mL)中,再加入乙酸乙酯(100mL x 2)萃取。有机相加入饱和氯化钠溶液(100mL x 2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干。产品经层析硅胶板纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)得到产品白色固体210mg。
b)1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸
往1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸甲酯(210mg,0.85mmol)的甲醇(10mL)和水(2mL)混合溶液中加入氢氧化钠(341mg,8.5mmol),80℃下搅拌反应4小时后,反应完全。用2N盐酸调节反应液pH至酸性,加入乙酸乙酯(40mL)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠(20mL x 2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏浓缩,得到白色固体190mg。c)(3S,4S)-3-(1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯
0℃氮气保护下,将1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸(37mg,0.16mmol)和(3S,4S)-3-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(50mg,0.16mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入二异丙基乙胺(82mg,0.63mmol)和2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(72mg,0.19mmol),室温下搅拌反应2小时后,反应完全。加入2N盐酸(50mL),用乙酸乙酯(10mL x 2)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠(10mL x 2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏浓缩,残余物通过薄层制备色谱纯化得到白色固体50mg。
d)N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-3-基)-1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺甲酸盐
将(3S,4S)-3-(1-甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(50mg,0.09mmol)溶于甲醇(5mL)中,加入氯化氢/1,4-二氧六环溶液(4.0M)(1mL),室温下搅拌反应4小时后,反应完全。减压蒸馏除去溶液,残余物通过制备型HPLC纯化得到产物20mg。制备条件:色谱柱:Kromasil 10μm C18 30×150mm,流动相A:水(含0.1%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈。梯度:时间0-10min,B相20-40%;10-12min,B相95%;12-14min,B相20%(体积比),RT=7.88min。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:427.1(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ(ppm)8.51(s,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.27-7.22(m,1H),7.21(s,1H),7.20-7.13(m,1H),7.12-7.07(m,1H),4.52-4.44(m,1H),4.35-4.29(m,2H),3.53-3.39(m,3H),3.11(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),3.08-2.92(m,3H),2.19(s,3H),2.17-2.08(m,3H),1.93(q,J=12.9Hz,1H).
流程L:
反应条件:a)(4S,5S)-5-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯,N,N-二异丙基乙胺,2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐, 二氯甲烷;b)氯化氢/1,4-二氧六环溶液(4.0M)。
实施例8 1-氯-N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-6-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺甲酸盐
a)(4S,5S)-5-(1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺基)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
0℃氮气保护下,将1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酸(20mg,0.08mmol)和(4S,5S)-5-氨基-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(30mg,0.08mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,加入二异丙基乙胺(40mg,0.31mmol)和2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(36mg,0.09mmol),室温下搅拌反应2小时后,反应完全。加入2N盐酸(50mL),用乙酸乙酯(10mL x 2)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠(10mL x 2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏浓缩,残余物通过薄层制备色谱纯化得到产物30mg。
b)1-氯-N-((3S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-6-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-3-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺甲酸盐
将(4S,5S)-5-(1-氯-6,7-二氢-5H-呋喃[3,2-c]吡唑[1,5-a]氮杂卓-9-甲酰胺基)-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-2-(2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧乙基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(30mg,0.05mmol)溶于甲醇(5mL)中,加入氯化氢/1,4-二氧六环溶液(4.0M)(1mL),室温下搅拌反应4小时后,反应完全。减压蒸馏除去溶液,残余物通过制备型HPLC纯化得到产物18mg。制备条件:色谱柱:Kromasil 10μm C18 30×150mm,流动相A:水(含0.1%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈。梯度:时间0-10min,B相20-40%;10-12min,B相95%;12-14min,B相20%(体积比),RT=7.99min。LC-MS(ESI)m/z:518.2(M+H).
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ(ppm)8.48(s,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.28-7.07(m,3H),4.44-4.31(m,3H),3.81(s,1H),3.27-3.10(m,6H),2.91-2.82(m,1H),2.77(s,3H),2.63-2.56(m,1H),2.24-2.05(m,3H),1.95(d,J=14.4Hz,1H).
实验例9体外酶活性测试
1.材料和试剂
Envision型号读板仪(Molecular Devices)
白色384孔板(货号#264706,Thermo)
HTRF kinEASE TK试剂盒包含的主要试剂(货号#62TKOPEC,Cisbio)
TK-生物素底物
链霉亲和素-XL665
铕标记的酪氨酸激酶底物抗体
5x酶反应缓冲液
SEB
HTRF检测缓冲液
AKT1(货号#01-101,Carna)
AKT2(货号#01-102,Carna)
AKT3(货号#PV3185,Invitrogen)
ATP 10mM(货号#PV3227,Invitrogen)
DTT 1M(货号#D5545,Sigma)
MgCl
21M(货号#M8266,Sigma)
本发明化合物
阳性对照物:GDC-0068
2.实验步骤
2.1试剂配制
终浓度为1x激酶反应缓冲液:14mL激酶AKT1,2,3的1x激酶反应缓冲液中由含有2800μL 5x激酶反应缓冲液、140μL 100mM MgCl
2、140μL 100mM DTT、10920L超纯水配制而成。
表1、激酶的反应缓冲液的配制
首先用DMSO将化合物储液(10mM的DMSO溶液)稀释至100μM化合物溶液,然后用1x激酶反应缓冲液稀释至2.5μM化合物工作液(含2.5%的DMSO)。使用1x激酶反应缓冲液配制2.5%的DMSO溶液,然后用含有2.5%的DMSO的缓冲反应溶液稀释2.5μM化合物工作液,以3.16的稀释比稀释7次,共8个浓度(如表2所示)。
表2化合物浓度梯度
浓度/nM | 2500 | 791.14 | 250.36 | 79.23 | 25.07 | 7.93 | 2.51 | 0.79 |
用1x激酶反应缓冲液稀释AKT1,2,3激酶及其底物底物和ATP至表3浓度。
表3、酶、底物及ATP浓度(终浓度)
酶浓度/ng/μL | 底物/μM | ATP/μM | |
AKT1 | 0.008 | 1 | 26.0 |
AKT2 | 0.05 | 1 | 40.0 |
AKT2 | 0.008 | 1 | 33.0 |
用检测缓冲液配制SA-XL665和STK Antibody-Cryptate至上表浓度。
表4、XL665及抗体浓度(终浓度)
SA-XL665 | STKAntibody-Cryptate | |
AKT1/2/3 | 62.5nM | 1× |
2.2实验过程:
a)化合物浓度梯度设置:见表2,按浓度梯度,在化合物滴定仪设置浓度梯度;
b)酶配制:见表3,分别1.67×终浓度的酶溶液,使用自动分液仪每孔加入6μL,后使用化合物滴定仪喷入化合物;预混15min;
c)ATP和底物配制:见表3,分别配制5×ATP和5×底物,两者混匀后,使用自动分液仪4μL加入每孔;
d)2500转离心30s,25℃孵育30分钟;
e)XL665和抗体配制:见表4,分别配制4×XL665,和抗体等体积混匀,使用自动分液仪10μL加入每孔,2500转离心30s,封膜25℃孵育1h,后多功能读板仪HTRF模块检测数值;
2.3数据处理:
ER=665nm荧光值/615nm荧光值
3.实验结果
实验结果如表5所示。
表5、化合物对AKT1/2/3酶抑制IC50结果
化合物编号 | AKT1/nM | AKT2/nM | AKT3/nM |
实施例1 | <0.01 | 0.71 | 1.12 |
实施例2 | <0.01 | 1.06 | 0.66 |
实施例3 | 0.24 | 1.12 | 4.29 |
实施例4 | 0.24 | 1.18 | 1.60 |
实施例5 | 1.00 | 15.35 | 10.45 |
实施例6 | 1.20 | 11.04 | 5.09 |
实施例7 | 2.40 | 26.35 | 23.96 |
实施例8 | 2.11 | 20.22 | 12.63 |
GDC-0068 | 5.96 | 43.04 | 51.23 |
实施例10本发明化合物对LNCaP细胞增殖抑制实验
1.实验步骤
LNCaP(人前列腺癌细胞,购自南京科佰生物科技有限公司),培养基:1640+15%FBS(购自Gibco),置于37℃,5%CO
2的培养箱中培养。取对数生长期的上述细胞分别以6000个/孔的细胞密度铺在96孔板中,并同时设置空白对照组。
将待测化合物溶解在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中以制备10mM的储液,并置于-80℃冰箱中长期保存。细胞铺板24h后,用DMSO稀释10mM的化合物储液得到200倍工作液的溶液(工作液最高浓度30μM,3倍梯度,共10个浓度),每个浓度各取3μl加入到197μl的完全培养基中,稀释得到3倍工作液的溶液,然后取50μl加入到100μl的细胞培养液中(DMSO终浓度为0.5%,v/v),每个浓度设置两个复孔。加药处理72h后,每孔加入50μl的
(购自Promega),按照说明书的操作流程在Envision(PerkinElmer)上测定荧光信号,使用GraphPad Prism 5软件log(inhibitor)vs.response-Variable slope拟合量效曲线,得到化合物对细胞增殖抑制的IC50值,如表6所示。抑制率计算公式:
其中:
受试物信号值:细胞+培养基+化合物组荧光信号均值;
空白组信号值:培养基组(含0.5%DMSO)荧光信号均值;
阴性对照组信号值:细胞+培养基组(含0.5%DMSO)荧光信号均值。
2.实验结果
化合物对LNCaP细胞增殖抑制的IC
50如表6所示。
实施例11本发明化合物对TOV21G细胞增殖抑制实验
1.实验步骤
TOV21G(人卵巢癌细胞,购自南京科佰生物科技有限公司),培养基:1640+15%FBS(购自Gibco),置于37℃,5%CO
2的培养箱中培养。取对数生长期的上述细胞分别以2000个/孔的细胞密度铺在96孔板中,并同时设置空白对照组。
将待测化合物溶解在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中以制备10mM的储液,并置于-80℃冰箱中长期保存。细胞铺板24h后,用DMSO稀释10mM的化合物储液得到200倍工作液的溶液(工作液最高浓度30μM,3倍梯度,共10个浓度),每个浓度各取3μl加入到197μl的完全培养基中,稀释得到3倍工作液的溶液,然后取50μl加入到100μl的细胞培养液中(DMSO终浓度为0.5%,v/v),每个浓度设置两个复孔。加药处理72h后,每孔加入50μl的
(购自Promega),按照说明书的操作流程在Envision(PerkinElmer)上测定荧光信号,使用GraphPad Prism 5软件log(inhibitor)vs.response-Variable slope拟合量效曲线,得到化合物对细胞增殖抑制的IC50值,如表6所示。抑制率计算公式:
其中:
受试物信号值:细胞+培养基+化合物组荧光信号均值;
空白组信号值:培养基组(含0.5%DMSO)荧光信号均值;
阴性对照组信号值:细胞+培养基组(含0.5%DMSO)荧光信号均值。
2.实验结果
化合物对TOV21G细胞增殖抑制的IC
50如表6所示。
表6化合物对TOV21G和LNCaP细胞增殖抑制的IC
50
序号 | IC 50(LNCaP,μM) | IC 50(TOV21G,μM) |
GDC0068 | 0.99 | 0.65 |
实施例1 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
实施例2 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
实施例3 | 0.12 | 0.10 |
实施例4 | 0.26 | 0.24 |
实施例5 | 0.94 | 0.55 |
实施例6 | 0.71 | 0.47 |
实施例7 | 0.72 | 0.62 |
实施例8 | 1.89 | 1.25 |
Claims (10)
- 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于:R 1选自H或2-(甲基氨基)-2-氧代乙基;优选的,R 1选自H。
- 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于:R 2选自氯、溴或甲基;优选的,R 2选自氯或溴;更优选的,R 2选自溴。
- 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于:R 3选自氟、氯或溴;优选的,R 3选自氟。
- 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于:X选自S、O;优选的,X选自S。
- 药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-8任一项所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐;优选地,所述组合物包含权利要求1-8任一项所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐以及一种或多种药学上可接受的载体。
- 权利要求1-8任一项所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或权利要求9所述药物组合物在制备用于预防和/或治疗AKT蛋白激酶介导的疾病或疾病状态的药物中的用途;优选地,所述疾病或疾病状态为癌症;更优选地,所述疾病或疾病状态为乳腺癌、前列腺癌或卵巢癌。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202180079206.6A CN116583525A (zh) | 2020-12-07 | 2021-12-03 | 一种吡唑并氮杂卓类akt抑制剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011415872.6 | 2020-12-07 | ||
CN202011415872 | 2020-12-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022121788A1 true WO2022121788A1 (zh) | 2022-06-16 |
Family
ID=81974198
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2021/135266 WO2022121788A1 (zh) | 2020-12-07 | 2021-12-03 | 一种吡唑并氮杂卓类akt抑制剂 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116583525A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2022121788A1 (zh) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017215588A1 (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | 南京明德新药研发股份有限公司 | 作为Akt抑制剂的二氢吡唑氮杂卓类化合物 |
EP3725791A1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-10-21 | Harbin Zhenbao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Salt serving as akt inhibitor and crystal thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-12-03 WO PCT/CN2021/135266 patent/WO2022121788A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2021-12-03 CN CN202180079206.6A patent/CN116583525A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017215588A1 (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | 南京明德新药研发股份有限公司 | 作为Akt抑制剂的二氢吡唑氮杂卓类化合物 |
EP3725791A1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-10-21 | Harbin Zhenbao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Salt serving as akt inhibitor and crystal thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN116583525A (zh) | 2023-08-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI749404B (zh) | 作為mcl-1抑制劑的大環吲哚 | |
WO2021218110A1 (zh) | 一类苯并噻唑基联芳基类化合物、制备方法和用途 | |
AU2020223687A1 (en) | Pyrazolopyridine Derivative Having GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Effect | |
JP2022523981A (ja) | 抗癌剤として有用な縮合三環式化合物 | |
EP3131897B1 (en) | Factor ixa inhibitors | |
WO2021121397A1 (zh) | 取代的炔基杂环化合物 | |
US20170066766A1 (en) | Ring-fused bicyclic pyridyl derivatives as FGFR4 inhibitors | |
AU2012228090A1 (en) | Pyrrolopyridineamino derivatives as Mps1 inhibitors | |
JP2018521025A (ja) | Tnf活性のモジュレーターとしてのベンゾオキサジノン誘導体およびその類似体 | |
CN107108644A (zh) | 二氟甲基‑氨基吡啶和二氟甲基‑氨基嘧啶 | |
TWI605048B (zh) | Novel pyrrolopyrimidine compounds or salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, in particular, prophylactic and / or therapeutic agents for tumors and the like based on the inhibition of NAE | |
CN104011052A (zh) | 新的化合物 | |
CN108349996B (zh) | 三环pi3k抑制剂化合物及其使用方法 | |
JP2023513854A (ja) | 大環状化合物およびその使用 | |
WO2020156437A1 (zh) | Akt抑制剂 | |
CN113754682B (zh) | 具有大环结构的化合物及其用途 | |
KR20230002721A (ko) | Egfr 억제제로서의 삼환계 화합물 | |
WO2021032004A9 (zh) | 氮杂芳基化合物及其应用 | |
CN111655689B (zh) | 吡唑并吡啶酮化合物 | |
CA3103055A1 (en) | Erk inhibitor and use thereof | |
WO2023178928A1 (zh) | 2-氨基-4-吲哚基嘧啶类化合物及其制备方法与应用 | |
WO2022121788A1 (zh) | 一种吡唑并氮杂卓类akt抑制剂 | |
WO2021228223A1 (zh) | 氘代akt激酶抑制剂 | |
WO2015110092A1 (zh) | 4-取代吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶化合物及其用途 | |
CN117897384A (zh) | Cdk2抑制剂 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21902495 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202180079206.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 21902495 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |