WO2022121049A1 - Annular audio transmission method and system in optical fiber agent system, and storage medium - Google Patents
Annular audio transmission method and system in optical fiber agent system, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022121049A1 WO2022121049A1 PCT/CN2020/141943 CN2020141943W WO2022121049A1 WO 2022121049 A1 WO2022121049 A1 WO 2022121049A1 CN 2020141943 W CN2020141943 W CN 2020141943W WO 2022121049 A1 WO2022121049 A1 WO 2022121049A1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/22—Adaptations for optical transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/009—Topology aspects
- H04Q2011/0092—Ring
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of audio transmission, and more particularly, to an audio ring transmission method, system and storage medium in an optical fiber seat system.
- the fiber optic seat system is a control room information processing solution.
- the fiber optic seat system usually includes several switch boards connected to several seat boxes.
- the audio data in the seat box is usually bundled in the video data, and the audio data is transmitted together with the video data.
- the switch board integrates various bundled data, etc., and exchanges data with other switch boards through other devices such as backplanes or transceivers to realize data exchange between different agent boxes.
- the audio data is bundled in the video data, the audio data can only be transmitted one-to-one. For applications that require independent audio transmission, this audio transmission method cannot meet the needs, the application flexibility is insufficient, and the scalability is not strong. .
- the present invention aims to overcome at least one defect (deficiency) of the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an audio ring transmission method, system and storage medium in an optical fiber seat system, which are used to achieve the independence of audio data from the binding with video data. It can realize arbitrary mutual transmission of audio data between multiple senders and receivers, improve the flexibility and scalability of the system, and increase the effect of audio data transmission bandwidth.
- the mth switch board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different seat boxes connected to this switch board, and independently extracts K groups of audio data from it;
- the mth switch board organizes the K groups of audio data extracted by itself into the same data packet, and adds the mth switch board number;
- the mth switch board When 1 ⁇ m ⁇ N-1, the mth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, where N represents the number of switch boards, and N is a positive integer;
- the switch board extracts audio data independently from the video data packets bundled with audio data received by the seat box, thus realizing the separation of audio data and video data, and then the audio data of all the seat boxes connected to the same switch board are separated.
- the data is organized into the same data package, and the current switch board number is added. The numbering step can facilitate the identification of the switch board source of the data packet later.
- the switch board sends the sorted data packets and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the next switch board of itself through the high-speed transceiver interface, and the next switch board also arranges the audio data packets that it has sorted by itself.
- the received audio data packets from other switch boards are sent to the next switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, and the switch boards are transmitted through independent high-speed transceiver interfaces, and so on, and the last switch board organizes itself
- the audio data packets received from other switch boards and the received audio data packets from other switch boards are sent to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, so the entire transmission process forms a ring topology, so that each switch board can obtain the
- the audio data of any agent box in any switch board in the whole system realizes that each agent box in the whole system can obtain the audio data of any other agent box, the number is not limited, and it does not follow the transmission of video data.
- the video and audio bundled transmission system has high flexibility and strong scalability.
- the audio data is extracted separately, and then the data is transmitted between the switch boards through the independent high-speed transceiver interface, instead of using the video blanking area transmission, the audio data bandwidth has also been greatly increased.
- the mth switch board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different agent boxes connected to the switch board, and the specific steps of extracting K groups of audio data independently include:
- the mth switch board receives K groups of data packets, which are filled into data packets with a certain packet length after the audio data and video data are bundled by the K agent boxes connected to the switch board;
- the mth switch board extracts the audio data in the K groups of data packets according to the lengths of different types of data, and adds the seat box number corresponding to each audio data.
- the audio data and video data in the seat box are filled into data packets with a certain packet length, wherein the audio data length is different from the video data length. Therefore, the switch board can effectively distinguish the audio data and video data according to the lengths of different types of data. , so as to extract the audio data, and when extracting K groups of audio data from different K seat boxes of the same switch board, add the seat box number corresponding to the source of each group of audio data at the same time, which can be used to identify the specific audio data later. Box source for convenience.
- the mth switch board obtains K groups of video data packets with audio data bundled from K different agent boxes connected to the switch board, and the specific steps of separately extracting K groups of audio data from it include:
- the switch board extracts the audio data of different agent boxes connected to this switch board, and then performs the agent box according to the requirements. mutual transmission.
- the specific steps for the mth switch board to send the audio data packets organized by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface include:
- the mth switch board stores the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards into the buffer to be sent;
- the mth switch board When the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth switch board sends the audio data packets in the buffer to be sent to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
- the switch board first stores the data packet in the sending buffer, and then sends it, which can provide a buffer time before sending to the next switch board, because the data transmission between the switch boards in the system can pass the independent high-speed transceiver.
- the transmission interface may be in a busy state, and the data packet is first stored in the send buffer area, and the transmission can be performed after the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, without causing data conflict.
- the m th switching board of the method sends the audio data packets organized by itself and the received audio data packets from other switching boards to the m+1 th switching board through the high-speed transceiver interface. Steps are also included before the step. : The mth switch board determines the source of the received audio data packet.
- the concrete steps of judging the source of the received audio data packet by the mth switch board include:
- the mth switch board receives the audio data packet, and parses the switch board number information in the audio data packet;
- the mth switch board judges whether the parsed switch board number is this switch board number, and if so, discards the audio data packet; Whether the K seat boxes need the data in the audio data packet, if so, extract the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet according to the specific seat box number required, and forward it to the designated seat box. After the forwarding is completed, the audio data The packet is stored in the buffer to be sent; if not, the audio data packet is directly stored in the buffer to be sent;
- the mth switch board When the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth switch board sends the audio data packets in the buffer to be sent to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
- the switch board After the switch board receives the audio data packet, it first parses the switch board number added when each switch board organizes its own audio data packet in the data packet. If the switch board number information shows that the audio data packet comes from this switch board, It means that the data packet has been transmitted to all switch boards and has gone through a round of transmission process of the entire system. Therefore, the data packet is discarded, and the audio data of this switch board is packaged and sent in combination with the above. The data packets are replaced with new audio data packets, so that the audio data can be continuously updated.
- the switch board number information shows that the audio data packet comes from another switch board
- the data packet will be buffered, and then according to the configuration of the main control system, it can be judged whether each agent box connected to the switch board needs the audio data packet.
- Data if necessary, extract the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet according to the specific box number in the data packet, and forward it to the designated agent box. For example, if the agent box 11 connected to the switch board 1 needs to obtain the audio data of the agent box 22, when the switch board 1 receives the audio data packet from the switch board 2, it extracts the audio data from the agent box 22 and forwards it to the In the seat box 11. After the forwarding is completed, the data packet is stored in the buffer to be sent, and when the high-speed transceiver interface between the switch boards is idle, it is sent to the next switch board.
- an audio ring transmission system in an optical fiber seat system includes N switch boards, the switch boards are connected to the seat box in the seat system, and are used for acquiring data in the seat box and performing For processing and transmission, the switch boards are all provided with independent high-speed transceiver interfaces, and the high-speed transceiver interfaces are used to send or receive data. N pieces of the switch boards are connected in a ring sequence, and the switch boards include:
- the audio extraction module is used to obtain the video data package bundled with audio data from the seat box connected to the mth switch board, and extract the audio data separately from it;
- Packing and numbering module used to organize the audio data extracted by the mth switch board into the same data package, and add the mth switch board number;
- the sending module is used to send the audio data packets organized by the mth switch board itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th block through the high-speed transceiver interface when 1 ⁇ m ⁇ N-1
- the receiving module is used to receive audio data packets sent from other switch boards.
- the switch board also includes:
- Judgment module 1 is used to judge whether audio data needs to be transmitted between different seat boxes connected to the same switch board through this switch board. If so, after the audio extraction module extracts the audio data of different seat boxes connected to the switch board Then, according to the requirements, the agent boxes are transmitted to each other;
- the second judgment module is used to judge the source of the audio data packet received by the receiving module. If the audio data packet comes from this switch board, the audio data packet will be discarded; if the audio data packet comes from other switch boards, the audio data packet will be discarded first.
- the audio data packet is cached, and then it is judged whether the agent box connected to the switch board needs the data in the audio data packet. If so, the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet is extracted and forwarded to the designated agent box.
- a computer device includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned optical fiber agent system is implemented. The steps of the audio loop transmission method.
- Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned audio loop transmission method in an optical fiber station system.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses the switch board to separate the audio data from the binding with the video data from the seat box, and transmits the audio data through the ring topology structure of the switch board, so that the audio data can be transmitted in multiple
- the arbitrary mutual transmission between the sending end and the receiving end enables each agent box in the system to obtain the audio data of any other agent box, and the number is not limited.
- the flexibility High scalability and strong scalability.
- the audio data is extracted and transmitted through an independent high-speed transceiver interface, instead of using the video blanking area transmission, the audio data bandwidth has been greatly increased.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific flow of method step S1 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the format of a data packet of an agent box and a data packet of a switch board in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific flow of method step S3 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the method in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a specific flow of method step A3 in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch board according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- this embodiment provides an audio loop transmission method in an optical fiber seat system, including the following steps:
- the mth switch board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different seat boxes connected to this switch board, and extracts K groups of audio data separately from it;
- the mth switch board arranges the K groups of audio data extracted by itself into the same data packet, and adds the mth switch board number;
- the mth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface , where N represents the number of switch boards, and N is a positive integer;
- the Nth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
- the switch board extracts audio data independently from the video data packets bundled with audio data received by the seat box, thus realizing the separation of audio data and video data, and then the audio data of all the seat boxes connected to the same switch board are separated.
- the data is organized into the same data package, and the current switch board number is added. The numbering step can facilitate the identification of the switch board source of the data packet later.
- the switch board sends the sorted data packets and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the next switch board of itself through the high-speed transceiver interface, and the next switch board also arranges the audio data packets that it has sorted by itself.
- the received audio data packets from other switch boards are sent to the next switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, and the switch boards are transmitted through independent high-speed transceiver interfaces, and so on, and the last switch board organizes itself
- the audio data packets received from other switch boards and the received audio data packets from other switch boards are sent to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, so the entire transmission process forms a ring topology, so that each switch board can obtain the
- the audio data of any agent box in any switch board in the whole system realizes that each agent box in the whole system can obtain the audio data of any other agent box, the number is not limited, and it does not follow the transmission of video data.
- the video and audio bundled transmission system has high flexibility and strong scalability.
- the audio data is extracted separately, and then the data is transmitted between the switch boards through the independent high-speed transceiver interface, instead of using the video blanking area transmission, the audio data bandwidth has also been greatly increased.
- step S1 specifically includes:
- the mth switch board receives K groups of data packets, and the data packets are filled into data packets with a certain packet length after the audio data and video data are bundled by the K seat boxes connected to the switch board;
- the mth switch board extracts the audio data in the K groups of data packets according to the lengths of different types of data, and adds the seat box number corresponding to each audio data;
- the switch board extracts the audio data of different agent boxes connected to the switch board, and then performs mutual transmission between agent boxes according to requirements.
- the agent box fills the audio data and video data into data packets with a certain packet length, wherein the length of the audio data is different from the length of the video data.
- Start code, data packet length, control data and end code the switch board can effectively distinguish audio data and video data according to the length of different types of data, so as to extract audio data, and when extracting audio data, add each group of audio data corresponding to
- the number of the agent box of the source, and the format of the self-transmitted data packet after sorting can include the start code, data type, switch board number, number of sub-data packets, extracted audio data packets of each box, and end code.
- step S3 specifically includes:
- the mth switch board stores the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards into the buffer to be sent;
- the mth switch board sends the audio data packet in the buffer to be sent to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
- the switch board first stores the data packet in the sending buffer, and then sends it, which can provide a buffer time before sending to the next switch board, because the data transmission between the switch boards in the system can be transmitted through independent high-speed transceivers.
- the transmission interface may be in a busy state, and the data packet is stored in the transmission buffer area first, and the transmission can be performed after waiting for the high-speed transceiver interface to be idle, which will not cause data conflict and so on.
- step S2 and S3 in Embodiment 1 the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that between steps S2 and S3 in Embodiment 1, there is further included a step: the mth switch board determines the source of the received audio data packet.
- this embodiment provides an audio loop transmission method in an optical fiber seat system, including the following steps:
- the mth switch board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different seat boxes connected to this switch board, and extracts K groups of audio data separately from it;
- the mth switch board organizes the K groups of audio data extracted by itself into the same data packet, and adds the mth switch board number;
- the mth switch board determines the source of the received audio data packet
- the mth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface , where N represents the number of switch boards, and N is a positive integer;
- the Nth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
- step A3 specifically includes:
- the mth switch board receives the audio data packet, and parses the switch board number information in the audio data packet;
- the mth switch board judges whether the parsed switch board number is this switch board number, and if so, discards the audio data packet; if not, executes A33;
- A34 Determine whether the K seat boxes connected to the mth switch board need the data in the audio data packet, if so, execute A35, if not, execute A36;
- the audio data packet is stored in the buffer to be sent;
- the mth switch board When the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth switch board sends the audio data packet in the buffer to be sent to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
- the switch board After the switch board receives the audio data packet, it first parses the switch board number added when each switch board organizes its own audio data packet in the data packet. If the switch board number information shows that the audio data packet comes from this switch board, It means that the data packet has been transmitted to all switch boards and has gone through a round of transmission process of the entire system. Therefore, the data packet is discarded, and the audio data of this switch board is packaged and sent in combination with the above. The data packets are replaced with new audio data packets, so that the audio data can be continuously updated.
- the switch board number information shows that the audio data packet comes from another switch board
- the data packet will be buffered, and then according to the configuration of the main control system, it can be judged whether each agent box connected to the switch board needs the audio data packet.
- Data if necessary, extract the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet according to the specific box number in the data packet, and forward it to the designated agent box. For example, if the agent box 11 connected to the switch board 1 needs to obtain the audio data of the agent box 22, when the switch board 1 receives the audio data packet from the switch board 2, it extracts the audio data from the agent box 22 and forwards it to the In the seat box 11. After the forwarding is completed, the data packet is stored in the buffer to be sent, and when the high-speed transceiver interface between the switch boards is idle, it is sent to the next switch board.
- this embodiment provides an audio ring transmission system in an optical fiber agent system, including N switch boards, the switch boards are connected to the agent box in the agent system, and are used to acquire and process data in the agent box and transmission, each of the switch boards is provided with an independent high-speed transceiver interface, the high-speed transceiver interface is used for sending or receiving data, and N pieces of the switch boards are connected in a ring sequence.
- the switch board includes:
- the audio extraction module 1 is used to obtain the video data package bound with the audio data from the seat box connected to the mth switch board, and extract the audio data separately from it;
- Packing and numbering module 2 is used to organize the audio data extracted by the mth switch board into the same data packet, and add the mth switch board number;
- the receiving module 4 is used for receiving audio data packets sent from other switching boards.
- the switch board also includes:
- Judgment module 1 5 is used to judge whether the different seat boxes connected to the same switch board need to transmit audio data to each other through this switch board, if so, extract the audio data of the different seat boxes connected to the switch board in the audio extraction module Then, according to the requirements, the seat boxes are transmitted to each other;
- Judging module 2 6 for judging the source of the audio data packet received by the receiving module, if the audio data packet comes from this switch board, then discard the audio data packet; if the audio data packet comes from other switch boards, then first The audio data packet is buffered, and then it is judged whether the agent box connected to the switch board needs the data in the audio data packet. If necessary, the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet is extracted and forwarded to the designated agent box.
- this embodiment also provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, the audio frequency in the optical fiber agent system is implemented The steps of the ring transmission method.
- this embodiment also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements the steps of the audio loop transmission method in the optical fiber station system.
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Abstract
An annular audio transmission method and system in an optical fiber agent system, and a storage medium. The method comprises: a switchboard acquiring, from different agent boxes connected to the switchboard, video data packets bundled with audio data, and separately extracting the audio data from the video data packets; the switchboard organizing the audio data, which is extracted by the switchboard itself, into the same data packet, and adding the serial number of the switchboard; the switchboard sending, to the next switchboard and by means of a high-speed transceiver interface, an audio data packet organized by the switchboard itself and received audio data packets from other switchboards; and the last switchboard sending, to the first switchboard and by means of the high-speed transceiver interface, an audio data packet organized by the last switchboard itself and the received audio data packets from the other switchboards. In the method, audio data is separated from video data by means of unbundling, and the audio data is freely transmitted between a plurality of switchboards and agent boxes by means of an annular structure, such that the transmission system has a high flexibility and a strong expandability, and the transmission bandwidth of the audio data is increased.
Description
本申请要求于2020年12月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011452330.6、发明名称为“光纤坐席系统的音频环形传输方法、系统及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202011452330.6 and the invention titled "Audio Ring Transmission Method, System and Storage Medium for Optical Fiber Seating System" filed with the China Patent Office on December 09, 2020, the entire contents of which are obtained through Reference is incorporated in this application.
本发明涉及音频传输领域,更具体地,涉及一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法、系统及存储介质。The invention relates to the field of audio transmission, and more particularly, to an audio ring transmission method, system and storage medium in an optical fiber seat system.
光纤坐席系统是一种控制室信息处理解决方案,在光纤坐席系统中,通常包括若干交换板连接若干坐席盒子,坐席盒子中音频数据通常被捆绑在视频数据中,传输时音频数据与视频数据一同从坐席盒子传输到交换板,交换板将各类捆绑数据等进行整合,通过底板或收发器等其他器件与其他交换板进行数据交换,以实现不同坐席盒子之间的数据交换。但是由于音频数据被捆绑在视频数据中,音频数据只能进行一对一传输,对于要求独立传输音频的应用场合,这种音频传输方式并不能满足需求,应用灵活度不足,可拓展性不强。The fiber optic seat system is a control room information processing solution. In the fiber optic seat system, it usually includes several switch boards connected to several seat boxes. The audio data in the seat box is usually bundled in the video data, and the audio data is transmitted together with the video data. From the agent box to the switch board, the switch board integrates various bundled data, etc., and exchanges data with other switch boards through other devices such as backplanes or transceivers to realize data exchange between different agent boxes. However, since the audio data is bundled in the video data, the audio data can only be transmitted one-to-one. For applications that require independent audio transmission, this audio transmission method cannot meet the needs, the application flexibility is insufficient, and the scalability is not strong. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在克服上述现有技术的至少一种缺陷(不足),提供一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法、系统及存储介质,用于达到将音频数据从与视频数据的捆绑中独立出来,实现音频数据在多个发送端、接收端之间的任意互传,提高系统的灵活度及可扩展性,增加音频数据的传输带宽的效果。The present invention aims to overcome at least one defect (deficiency) of the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an audio ring transmission method, system and storage medium in an optical fiber seat system, which are used to achieve the independence of audio data from the binding with video data. It can realize arbitrary mutual transmission of audio data between multiple senders and receivers, improve the flexibility and scalability of the system, and increase the effect of audio data transmission bandwidth.
本发明采取的技术方案是,一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法,包括以下步骤:The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that an audio ring transmission method in an optical fiber seat system includes the following steps:
第m块交换板从连接到此交换板的K个不同坐席盒子中获取K组捆 绑了音频数据的视频数据包,并从中单独提取出K组音频数据;The mth switch board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different seat boxes connected to this switch board, and independently extracts K groups of audio data from it;
第m块交换板将自身提取出的K组音频数据整理到同一数据包中,并添加第m块交换板编号;The mth switch board organizes the K groups of audio data extracted by itself into the same data packet, and adds the mth switch board number;
当1≤m≤N-1时,第m块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1块交换板,其中N表示交换板个数,且N取正整数;When 1≤m≤N-1, the mth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, where N represents the number of switch boards, and N is a positive integer;
当m=N时,第N块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第一块交换板。When m=N, the Nth switch board sends the audio data packets organized by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
本发明中,交换板将从坐席盒子接收到的捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包中单独提取音频数据,实现了音频数据与视频数据的分离,之后将连接到同一交换板的所有坐席盒子的音频数据整理到同一数据包中,并添加当前交换板编号,编号步骤可以为之后的辨别数据包的交换板来源提供便利。此后,交换板将整理好的数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给自身的下一块交换板,下一块交换板同样将自身整理的到的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给再下一块交换板,交换板间通过独立的高速收发器接口进行传输,以此类推,而最后一块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第一块交换板,因此整个传输过程形成了一个环形拓扑结构,这样每一块交换板都能获取到来自整个系统中任意一块交换板中任意坐席盒子的音频数据,实现了整个系统内的各个坐席盒子均可获取其他任意坐席盒子的音频数据,数量不受限制,且不跟随视频数据传输,对比常用的视频、音频捆绑的传输系统,灵活度高,可扩展性强。同时,由于单独将音频数据提取出来,之后通过独立的高速收发器接口在交换板间传输数据,而非使用视频消隐区传输,音频数据带宽也得到了大大的增加。In the present invention, the switch board extracts audio data independently from the video data packets bundled with audio data received by the seat box, thus realizing the separation of audio data and video data, and then the audio data of all the seat boxes connected to the same switch board are separated. The data is organized into the same data package, and the current switch board number is added. The numbering step can facilitate the identification of the switch board source of the data packet later. After that, the switch board sends the sorted data packets and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the next switch board of itself through the high-speed transceiver interface, and the next switch board also arranges the audio data packets that it has sorted by itself. And the received audio data packets from other switch boards are sent to the next switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, and the switch boards are transmitted through independent high-speed transceiver interfaces, and so on, and the last switch board organizes itself The audio data packets received from other switch boards and the received audio data packets from other switch boards are sent to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, so the entire transmission process forms a ring topology, so that each switch board can obtain the The audio data of any agent box in any switch board in the whole system realizes that each agent box in the whole system can obtain the audio data of any other agent box, the number is not limited, and it does not follow the transmission of video data. The video and audio bundled transmission system has high flexibility and strong scalability. At the same time, because the audio data is extracted separately, and then the data is transmitted between the switch boards through the independent high-speed transceiver interface, instead of using the video blanking area transmission, the audio data bandwidth has also been greatly increased.
进一步的,第m块交换板从连接到此交换板的K个不同坐席盒子中获取K组捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包,并从中单独提取出K组音频数据的具体步骤包括:Further, the mth switch board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different agent boxes connected to the switch board, and the specific steps of extracting K groups of audio data independently include:
第m块交换板接收到K组数据包,此数据包是由连接到此交换板的K 个坐席盒子将音频数据、视频数据捆绑后,填充为包长一定的数据包;The mth switch board receives K groups of data packets, which are filled into data packets with a certain packet length after the audio data and video data are bundled by the K agent boxes connected to the switch board;
第m块交换板根据不同类型数据的长度,提取K组数据包中的音频数据,并添加各音频数据对应的坐席盒子编号。The mth switch board extracts the audio data in the K groups of data packets according to the lengths of different types of data, and adds the seat box number corresponding to each audio data.
本发明中,坐席盒子中音频数据与视频数据填充为包长一定的数据包,其中音频数据长度与视频数据长度不一样,因此,交换板能依据不同类型数据的长度有效区分音频数据与视频数据,从而将音频数据提取出来,而提取来自同一个交换板的不同的K个坐席盒子的K组音频数据时,同时添加每组音频数据对应来源的坐席盒子编号,可为之后辨别音频数据的具体盒子来源提供便利。In the present invention, the audio data and video data in the seat box are filled into data packets with a certain packet length, wherein the audio data length is different from the video data length. Therefore, the switch board can effectively distinguish the audio data and video data according to the lengths of different types of data. , so as to extract the audio data, and when extracting K groups of audio data from different K seat boxes of the same switch board, add the seat box number corresponding to the source of each group of audio data at the same time, which can be used to identify the specific audio data later. Box source for convenience.
进一步的,第m块交换板从连接到此交换板的K个不同坐席盒子中获取K组捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包,并从中单独提取出K组音频数据的具体步骤还包括:Further, the mth switch board obtains K groups of video data packets with audio data bundled from K different agent boxes connected to the switch board, and the specific steps of separately extracting K groups of audio data from it include:
判断连接到同一交换板的不同坐席盒子之间是否需要通过此交换板相互传输音频数据,若是,则在此交换板提取连接到本交换板的不同坐席盒子的音频数据后再根据需求进行坐席盒子间相互传输。Determine whether different agent boxes connected to the same switch board need to transmit audio data to each other through this switch board. If so, the switch board extracts the audio data of different agent boxes connected to this switch board, and then performs the agent box according to the requirements. mutual transmission.
进一步的,第m块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1个交换板的具体步骤包括:Further, the specific steps for the mth switch board to send the audio data packets organized by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface include:
第m块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包存入待发送缓冲区;The mth switch board stores the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards into the buffer to be sent;
待高速收发器接口空闲,第m块交换板将待发送缓冲区中音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1个交换板。When the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth switch board sends the audio data packets in the buffer to be sent to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
本发明中,交换板先将数据包存入发送缓冲区,之后再进行发送,可在发送至下一个交换板前提供一个缓冲时间,因为系统中交换板间的数据传输可以通过独立的高速收发器接口进行,而数据传输时传输接口可能存在繁忙状态,而数据包先存入发送缓存区,可等待高速收发器接口空闲时,再进行传输,不会造成数据冲突等情况。In the present invention, the switch board first stores the data packet in the sending buffer, and then sends it, which can provide a buffer time before sending to the next switch board, because the data transmission between the switch boards in the system can pass the independent high-speed transceiver. When the data is transmitted, the transmission interface may be in a busy state, and the data packet is first stored in the send buffer area, and the transmission can be performed after the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, without causing data conflict.
进一步的,所述方法的第m块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1 块交换板步骤前还包括步骤:第m块交换板判断接收到的音频数据包的来源。Further, the m th switching board of the method sends the audio data packets organized by itself and the received audio data packets from other switching boards to the m+1 th switching board through the high-speed transceiver interface. Steps are also included before the step. : The mth switch board determines the source of the received audio data packet.
进一步的,第m块交换板判断接收到的音频数据包的来源的具体步骤包括:Further, the concrete steps of judging the source of the received audio data packet by the mth switch board include:
第m块交换板接收到音频数据包,解析音频数据包中交换板编号信息;The mth switch board receives the audio data packet, and parses the switch board number information in the audio data packet;
第m块交换板判断解析的交换板编号是否为本交换板编号,若是,则将该音频数据包丢弃;若否,则先将该音频数据包缓存,再判断连接到第m块交换板的K个坐席盒子是否需要该音频数据包中数据,若是,则根据需要的具体坐席盒子编号,提取音频数据包中对应的音频数据,转发到指定的坐席盒子中,转发完成后,将该音频数据包存入待发送缓冲区;若否,直接将该音频数据包存入待发送缓冲区;The mth switch board judges whether the parsed switch board number is this switch board number, and if so, discards the audio data packet; Whether the K seat boxes need the data in the audio data packet, if so, extract the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet according to the specific seat box number required, and forward it to the designated seat box. After the forwarding is completed, the audio data The packet is stored in the buffer to be sent; if not, the audio data packet is directly stored in the buffer to be sent;
待高速收发器接口空闲,第m块交换板将待发送缓冲区中音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1个交换板。When the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth switch board sends the audio data packets in the buffer to be sent to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
本发明中,交换板接收到音频数据包后,首先解析数据包中每个交换板整理自身音频数据包时添加的交换板编号,如果交换板编号信息显示此音频数据包来自于本交换板,则代表该数据包已经传输到所有的交换板了,经历过了一轮整个系统的传输过程,因此将该数据包丢弃,结合上述的对本交换板的音频数据进行打包发送,相当于将旧的数据包替换为新的音频数据包,以此实现音频数据的不断更新。而如果交换板编号信息显示此音频数据包来自于其他交换板,则将数据包缓存下来,然后可以根据主控系统的配置,判断连接到本交换板的各个坐席盒子是否需要该音频数据包中数据,如果需要,则根据数据包中的具体的盒子编号,提取音频数据包中对应的音频数据,转发到指定的坐席盒子中。例如,如果连接到交换板1的坐席盒子11需要获取坐席盒子22的音频数据,交换板1在接收到来自于交换板2的音频数据包时,从中提取来自坐席盒子22的音频数据,转发到坐席盒子11中。转发完成后,将该数据包存入待发送缓冲区,待交换板间的高速收发器接口空闲时,发送到一下块交换板。In the present invention, after the switch board receives the audio data packet, it first parses the switch board number added when each switch board organizes its own audio data packet in the data packet. If the switch board number information shows that the audio data packet comes from this switch board, It means that the data packet has been transmitted to all switch boards and has gone through a round of transmission process of the entire system. Therefore, the data packet is discarded, and the audio data of this switch board is packaged and sent in combination with the above. The data packets are replaced with new audio data packets, so that the audio data can be continuously updated. If the switch board number information shows that the audio data packet comes from another switch board, the data packet will be buffered, and then according to the configuration of the main control system, it can be judged whether each agent box connected to the switch board needs the audio data packet. Data, if necessary, extract the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet according to the specific box number in the data packet, and forward it to the designated agent box. For example, if the agent box 11 connected to the switch board 1 needs to obtain the audio data of the agent box 22, when the switch board 1 receives the audio data packet from the switch board 2, it extracts the audio data from the agent box 22 and forwards it to the In the seat box 11. After the forwarding is completed, the data packet is stored in the buffer to be sent, and when the high-speed transceiver interface between the switch boards is idle, it is sent to the next switch board.
本发明采取的另一种技术方案为,一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输系统,包括N块交换板,所述交换板与坐席系统中坐席盒子相连,用于 获取坐席盒子中数据并进行处理及传输,所述交换板均设置有独立的高速收发器接口,所述高速收发器接口用于发送或接收数据,N块所述交换板环形顺次连接,所述交换板包括:Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is that an audio ring transmission system in an optical fiber seat system includes N switch boards, the switch boards are connected to the seat box in the seat system, and are used for acquiring data in the seat box and performing For processing and transmission, the switch boards are all provided with independent high-speed transceiver interfaces, and the high-speed transceiver interfaces are used to send or receive data. N pieces of the switch boards are connected in a ring sequence, and the switch boards include:
音频提取模块,用于从连接到第m块交换板的坐席盒子中获取捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包,并从中单独提取出音频数据;The audio extraction module is used to obtain the video data package bundled with audio data from the seat box connected to the mth switch board, and extract the audio data separately from it;
打包编号模块,用于将第m块交换板自身提取出的音频数据整理到同一数据包中,并添加第m块交换板编号;Packing and numbering module, used to organize the audio data extracted by the mth switch board into the same data package, and add the mth switch board number;
发送模块,用于当1≤m≤N-1时将第m块交换板自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1块交换板或当m=N时,第N块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第一块交换板;The sending module is used to send the audio data packets organized by the mth switch board itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th block through the high-speed transceiver interface when 1≤m≤N-1 The switch board or when m=N, the Nth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface;
接收模块,用于接收来自其他交换板发送的音频数据包。The receiving module is used to receive audio data packets sent from other switch boards.
进一步的,所述交换板还包括:Further, the switch board also includes:
判断模块一,用于判断连接到同一交换板的不同坐席盒子之间是否需要通过此交换板相互传输音频数据,若是,则在音频提取模块提取连接到本交换板的不同坐席盒子的音频数据后再根据需求进行坐席盒子间相互传输; Judgment module 1 is used to judge whether audio data needs to be transmitted between different seat boxes connected to the same switch board through this switch board. If so, after the audio extraction module extracts the audio data of different seat boxes connected to the switch board Then, according to the requirements, the agent boxes are transmitted to each other;
判断模块二,用于判断接收模块接收到的音频数据包的来源,若音频数据包来自于本交换板,则将该音频数据包丢弃;若音频数据包来自于其他交换板,则先将该音频数据包缓存,再判断连接到本交换板的坐席盒子是否需要该音频数据包中数据,如果需要,则提取音频数据包中对应的音频数据,转发到指定的坐席盒子中。The second judgment module is used to judge the source of the audio data packet received by the receiving module. If the audio data packet comes from this switch board, the audio data packet will be discarded; if the audio data packet comes from other switch boards, the audio data packet will be discarded first. The audio data packet is cached, and then it is judged whether the agent box connected to the switch board needs the data in the audio data packet. If so, the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet is extracted and forwarded to the designated agent box.
本发明采取的另一种技术方案为,一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述的一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法的步骤。Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a computer device includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned optical fiber agent system is implemented. The steps of the audio loop transmission method.
本发明采取的另一种技术方案为,一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法的步骤。Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned audio loop transmission method in an optical fiber station system.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:本发明使用交换板从坐席盒子中将音频数据从与视频数据的捆绑中独立出来,通过交换板环形拓扑结构传输,实现音频数据在多个发送端、接收端之间的任意互传,使得系统内的各个坐席盒子均可获取其他任意坐席盒子的音频数据,且数量不受限制,对比常用的视频、音频数据捆绑的传输系统,灵活度高,可扩展性强,另外,由于将音频数据提取出来,通过独立的高速收发器接口传输,而非使用视频消隐区传输,音频数据带宽得到了大大的增加。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses the switch board to separate the audio data from the binding with the video data from the seat box, and transmits the audio data through the ring topology structure of the switch board, so that the audio data can be transmitted in multiple The arbitrary mutual transmission between the sending end and the receiving end enables each agent box in the system to obtain the audio data of any other agent box, and the number is not limited. Compared with the commonly used video and audio data bundled transmission systems, the flexibility High scalability and strong scalability. In addition, because the audio data is extracted and transmitted through an independent high-speed transceiver interface, instead of using the video blanking area transmission, the audio data bandwidth has been greatly increased.
图1为本发明实施例1中方法流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例1中方法步骤S1具体流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific flow of method step S1 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例1中坐席盒子数据包以及交换板数据包格式示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the format of a data packet of an agent box and a data packet of a switch board in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例1中方法步骤S3具体流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific flow of method step S3 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例2中方法流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the method in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例2中方法步骤A3具体流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a specific flow of method step A3 in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例3系统结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施例3交换板结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch board according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
附图标记说明:音频提取模块1,打包编号模块2,发送模块3,接收模块4,判断模块一5,判断模块二6。Reference numeral description: audio extraction module 1, package numbering module 2, sending module 3, receiving module 4, judging module 1 5, judging module 2 6.
本发明附图仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本发明的限制。为了更好说明以下实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。The accompanying drawings of the present invention are only used for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In order to better illustrate the following embodiments, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, which do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted. understandable.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides an audio loop transmission method in an optical fiber seat system, including the following steps:
S1、第m块交换板从连接到此交换板的K个不同坐席盒子中获取K组捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包,并从中单独提取出K组音频数据;S1. The mth switch board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different seat boxes connected to this switch board, and extracts K groups of audio data separately from it;
S2、第m块交换板将自身提取出的K组音频数据整理到同一数据包中,并添加第m块交换板编号;S2. The mth switch board arranges the K groups of audio data extracted by itself into the same data packet, and adds the mth switch board number;
S3、当1≤m≤N-1时,第m块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1块交换板,其中N表示交换板个数,且N取正整数;S3. When 1≤m≤N-1, the mth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface , where N represents the number of switch boards, and N is a positive integer;
S4、当m=N时,第N块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第一块交换板。S4. When m=N, the Nth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
本发明中,交换板将从坐席盒子接收到的捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包中单独提取音频数据,实现了音频数据与视频数据的分离,之后将连接到同一交换板的所有坐席盒子的音频数据整理到同一数据包中,并添加当前交换板编号,编号步骤可以为之后的辨别数据包的交换板来源提供便利。此后,交换板将整理好的数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给自身的下一块交换板,下一块交换板同样将自身整理的到的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给再下一块交换板,交换板间通过独立的高速收发器接口进行传输,以此类推,而最后一块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第一块交换板,因此整个传输过程形成了一个环形拓扑结构,这样每一块交换板都能获取到来自整个系统中任意一块交换板中任意坐席盒子的音频数据,实现了整个系统内的各个坐席盒子均可获取其他任意坐席盒子的音频数据,数量不受限制,且不跟随视频数据传输,对比常用的视频、音频捆绑的传输系统,灵活度高,可扩展性强。同时,由于单独将音频数据提取出来,之后通过独立的高速收发器接口在交换板间传输数据,而非使用视频消隐区传输,音频数据带宽也得到了大大的增加。In the present invention, the switch board extracts audio data independently from the video data packets bundled with audio data received by the seat box, thus realizing the separation of audio data and video data, and then the audio data of all the seat boxes connected to the same switch board are separated. The data is organized into the same data package, and the current switch board number is added. The numbering step can facilitate the identification of the switch board source of the data packet later. After that, the switch board sends the sorted data packets and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the next switch board of itself through the high-speed transceiver interface, and the next switch board also arranges the audio data packets that it has sorted by itself. And the received audio data packets from other switch boards are sent to the next switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, and the switch boards are transmitted through independent high-speed transceiver interfaces, and so on, and the last switch board organizes itself The audio data packets received from other switch boards and the received audio data packets from other switch boards are sent to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, so the entire transmission process forms a ring topology, so that each switch board can obtain the The audio data of any agent box in any switch board in the whole system realizes that each agent box in the whole system can obtain the audio data of any other agent box, the number is not limited, and it does not follow the transmission of video data. The video and audio bundled transmission system has high flexibility and strong scalability. At the same time, because the audio data is extracted separately, and then the data is transmitted between the switch boards through the independent high-speed transceiver interface, instead of using the video blanking area transmission, the audio data bandwidth has also been greatly increased.
进一步的,如图2所示,所述步骤S1具体包括:Further, as shown in Figure 2, the step S1 specifically includes:
S11、第m块交换板接收到K组数据包,此数据包是由连接到此交换板的K个坐席盒子将音频数据、视频数据捆绑后,填充为包长一定的数据包;S11. The mth switch board receives K groups of data packets, and the data packets are filled into data packets with a certain packet length after the audio data and video data are bundled by the K seat boxes connected to the switch board;
S12、第m块交换板根据不同类型数据的长度,提取K组数据包中的音频数据,并添加各音频数据对应的坐席盒子编号;S12, the mth switch board extracts the audio data in the K groups of data packets according to the lengths of different types of data, and adds the seat box number corresponding to each audio data;
S13、判断连接到同一交换板的不同坐席盒子之间是否需要通过此交换板相互传输音频数据,若是,则执行S14,若否,则执行S2;S13, determine whether different seat boxes connected to the same switch board need to transmit audio data to each other through the switch board, if so, execute S14, if not, execute S2;
S14、在此交换板提取连接到本交换板的不同坐席盒子的音频数据后再根据需求进行坐席盒子间相互传输。S14. The switch board extracts the audio data of different agent boxes connected to the switch board, and then performs mutual transmission between agent boxes according to requirements.
本实施例中,如图3所示,坐席盒子将音频数据与视频数据填充为包长一定的数据包,其中音频数据长度与视频数据长度不一样,坐席盒子填充的数据包中还可以包括起始码、数据包长、控制数据以及结束码,交换板能依据不同类型数据的长度有效区分音频数据与视频数据,从而将音频数据提取出来,而提取音频数据时,同时添加每组音频数据对应来源的坐席盒子编号,之后整理的自身传输的数据包格式可以包括有起始码、数据类型、交换板编号、子数据包个数、提取的各盒子的音频数据包以及结束码。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the agent box fills the audio data and video data into data packets with a certain packet length, wherein the length of the audio data is different from the length of the video data. Start code, data packet length, control data and end code, the switch board can effectively distinguish audio data and video data according to the length of different types of data, so as to extract audio data, and when extracting audio data, add each group of audio data corresponding to The number of the agent box of the source, and the format of the self-transmitted data packet after sorting can include the start code, data type, switch board number, number of sub-data packets, extracted audio data packets of each box, and end code.
进一步的,如图4所示,所述步骤S3具体包括:Further, as shown in Figure 4, the step S3 specifically includes:
S31、第m块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包存入待发送缓冲区;S31, the mth switch board stores the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards into the buffer to be sent;
S32、待高速收发器接口空闲,第m块交换板将待发送缓冲区中音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1个交换板。S32. When the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth switch board sends the audio data packet in the buffer to be sent to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
本实施例中,交换板先将数据包存入发送缓冲区,之后再进行发送,可在发送至下一个交换板前提供一个缓冲时间,因为系统中交换板间的数据传输可以通过独立的高速收发器接口进行,而数据传输时传输接口可能存在繁忙状态,而数据包先存入发送缓存区,可等待高速收发器接口空闲时,再进行传输,不会造成数据冲突等情况。In this embodiment, the switch board first stores the data packet in the sending buffer, and then sends it, which can provide a buffer time before sending to the next switch board, because the data transmission between the switch boards in the system can be transmitted through independent high-speed transceivers. When the data is transmitted, the transmission interface may be in a busy state, and the data packet is stored in the transmission buffer area first, and the transmission can be performed after waiting for the high-speed transceiver interface to be idle, which will not cause data conflict and so on.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于,在实施例1中的步骤S2与S3之间还包括步骤:第m块交换板判断接收到的音频数据包的来源。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that between steps S2 and S3 in Embodiment 1, there is further included a step: the mth switch board determines the source of the received audio data packet.
如图5所示,本实施例提供一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 5 , this embodiment provides an audio loop transmission method in an optical fiber seat system, including the following steps:
A1、第m块交换板从连接到此交换板的K个不同坐席盒子中获取K组捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包,并从中单独提取出K组音频数据;A1. The mth switch board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different seat boxes connected to this switch board, and extracts K groups of audio data separately from it;
A2、第m块交换板将自身提取出的K组音频数据整理到同一数据包中,并添加第m块交换板编号;A2. The mth switch board organizes the K groups of audio data extracted by itself into the same data packet, and adds the mth switch board number;
A3、第m块交换板判断接收到的音频数据包的来源;A3. The mth switch board determines the source of the received audio data packet;
A4、当1≤m≤N-1时,第m块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1块交换板,其中N表示交换板个数,且N取正整数;A4. When 1≤m≤N-1, the mth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface , where N represents the number of switch boards, and N is a positive integer;
A5、当m=N时,第N块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第一块交换板。A5. When m=N, the Nth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
进一步的,如图6所示,所述步骤A3具体包括:Further, as shown in Figure 6, the step A3 specifically includes:
A31、第m块交换板接收到音频数据包,解析音频数据包中交换板编号信息;A31. The mth switch board receives the audio data packet, and parses the switch board number information in the audio data packet;
A32、第m块交换板判断解析的交换板编号是否为本交换板编号,若是,将该音频数据包丢弃;若否,执行A33;A32. The mth switch board judges whether the parsed switch board number is this switch board number, and if so, discards the audio data packet; if not, executes A33;
A33、将该音频数据包缓存;A33. Cache the audio data packet;
A34、判断连接到第m块交换板的K个坐席盒子是否需要该音频数据包中数据,若是,执行A35,若否,执行A36;A34. Determine whether the K seat boxes connected to the mth switch board need the data in the audio data packet, if so, execute A35, if not, execute A36;
A35、根据需要的具体坐席盒子编号,提取音频数据包中对应的音频数据,转发到指定的坐席盒子中;A35. According to the specific seat box number required, extract the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet, and forward it to the designated seat box;
A36、该音频数据包存入待发送缓冲区;A36. The audio data packet is stored in the buffer to be sent;
A37、待高速收发器接口空闲,第m块交换板将待发送缓冲区中音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1个交换板。A37. When the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth switch board sends the audio data packet in the buffer to be sent to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
本实施中,交换板接收到音频数据包后,首先解析数据包中每个交换 板整理自身音频数据包时添加的交换板编号,如果交换板编号信息显示此音频数据包来自于本交换板,则代表该数据包已经传输到所有的交换板了,经历过了一轮整个系统的传输过程,因此将该数据包丢弃,结合上述的对本交换板的音频数据进行打包发送,相当于将旧的数据包替换为新的音频数据包,以此实现音频数据的不断更新。而如果交换板编号信息显示此音频数据包来自于其他交换板,则将数据包缓存下来,然后可以根据主控系统的配置,判断连接到本交换板的各个坐席盒子是否需要该音频数据包中数据,如果需要,则根据数据包中的具体的盒子编号,提取音频数据包中对应的音频数据,转发到指定的坐席盒子中。例如,如果连接到交换板1的坐席盒子11需要获取坐席盒子22的音频数据,交换板1在接收到来自于交换板2的音频数据包时,从中提取来自坐席盒子22的音频数据,转发到坐席盒子11中。转发完成后,将该数据包存入待发送缓冲区,待交换板间的高速收发器接口空闲时,发送到一下块交换板。In this implementation, after the switch board receives the audio data packet, it first parses the switch board number added when each switch board organizes its own audio data packet in the data packet. If the switch board number information shows that the audio data packet comes from this switch board, It means that the data packet has been transmitted to all switch boards and has gone through a round of transmission process of the entire system. Therefore, the data packet is discarded, and the audio data of this switch board is packaged and sent in combination with the above. The data packets are replaced with new audio data packets, so that the audio data can be continuously updated. If the switch board number information shows that the audio data packet comes from another switch board, the data packet will be buffered, and then according to the configuration of the main control system, it can be judged whether each agent box connected to the switch board needs the audio data packet. Data, if necessary, extract the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet according to the specific box number in the data packet, and forward it to the designated agent box. For example, if the agent box 11 connected to the switch board 1 needs to obtain the audio data of the agent box 22, when the switch board 1 receives the audio data packet from the switch board 2, it extracts the audio data from the agent box 22 and forwards it to the In the seat box 11. After the forwarding is completed, the data packet is stored in the buffer to be sent, and when the high-speed transceiver interface between the switch boards is idle, it is sent to the next switch board.
实施例3Example 3
如图7所示,本实施例提供一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输系统,包括N块交换板,所述交换板与坐席系统中坐席盒子相连,用于获取坐席盒子中数据并进行处理及传输,所述交换板均设置有独立的高速收发器接口,所述高速收发器接口用于发送或接收数据,N块所述交换板环形顺次连接。As shown in FIG. 7 , this embodiment provides an audio ring transmission system in an optical fiber agent system, including N switch boards, the switch boards are connected to the agent box in the agent system, and are used to acquire and process data in the agent box and transmission, each of the switch boards is provided with an independent high-speed transceiver interface, the high-speed transceiver interface is used for sending or receiving data, and N pieces of the switch boards are connected in a ring sequence.
如图8所示,所述交换板包括:As shown in Figure 8, the switch board includes:
音频提取模块1,用于从连接到第m块交换板的坐席盒子中获取捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包,并从中单独提取出音频数据;The audio extraction module 1 is used to obtain the video data package bound with the audio data from the seat box connected to the mth switch board, and extract the audio data separately from it;
打包编号模块2,用于将第m块交换板自身提取出的音频数据整理到同一数据包中,并添加第m块交换板编号;Packing and numbering module 2 is used to organize the audio data extracted by the mth switch board into the same data packet, and add the mth switch board number;
发送模块3,用于当1≤m≤N-1时将第m块交换板自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1块交换板或当m=N时,第N块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第一块交换板;The sending module 3 is used to send the audio data packets organized by the mth switch board itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th through the high-speed transceiver interface when 1≤m≤N-1 A switch board or when m=N, the Nth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface;
接收模块4,用于接收来自其他交换板发送的音频数据包。The receiving module 4 is used for receiving audio data packets sent from other switching boards.
进一步的,所述交换板还包括:Further, the switch board also includes:
判断模块一5,用于判断连接到同一交换板的不同坐席盒子之间是否需要通过此交换板相互传输音频数据,若是,则在音频提取模块提取连接到本交换板的不同坐席盒子的音频数据后再根据需求进行坐席盒子间相互传输; Judgment module 1 5 is used to judge whether the different seat boxes connected to the same switch board need to transmit audio data to each other through this switch board, if so, extract the audio data of the different seat boxes connected to the switch board in the audio extraction module Then, according to the requirements, the seat boxes are transmitted to each other;
判断模块二6,用于判断接收模块接收到的音频数据包的来源,若音频数据包来自于本交换板,则将该音频数据包丢弃;若音频数据包来自于其他交换板,则先将该音频数据包缓存,再判断连接到本交换板的坐席盒子是否需要该音频数据包中数据,如果需要,则提取音频数据包中对应的音频数据,转发到指定的坐席盒子中。Judging module 2 6, for judging the source of the audio data packet received by the receiving module, if the audio data packet comes from this switch board, then discard the audio data packet; if the audio data packet comes from other switch boards, then first The audio data packet is buffered, and then it is judged whether the agent box connected to the switch board needs the data in the audio data packet. If necessary, the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet is extracted and forwarded to the designated agent box.
另一方面,本实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现所述一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法的步骤。On the other hand, this embodiment also provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, the audio frequency in the optical fiber agent system is implemented The steps of the ring transmission method.
另一方面,本实施例还提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法的步骤。On the other hand, this embodiment also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements the steps of the audio loop transmission method in the optical fiber station system.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明技术方案所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的具体实施方式的限定。凡在本发明权利要求书的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the specific embodiments of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the claims of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:An audio loop transmission method in an optical fiber seat system, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:第m块交换板从连接到此交换板的K个不同坐席盒子中获取K组捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包,并从中单独提取出K组音频数据;The mth switch board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different agent boxes connected to this switch board, and extracts K groups of audio data separately from it;第m块交换板将自身提取出的K组音频数据整理到同一数据包中,并添加第m块交换板编号;The mth switch board organizes the K groups of audio data extracted by itself into the same data packet, and adds the mth switch board number;当1≤m≤N-1时,第m块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1块交换板,其中N表示交换板个数,且N取正整数;When 1≤m≤N-1, the mth switch board sends the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, where N represents the number of switch boards, and N is a positive integer;当m=N时,第N块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第一块交换板。When m=N, the Nth switch board sends the audio data packets organized by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法,其特征在于,第m块交换板从连接到此交换板的K个不同坐席盒子中获取K组捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包,并从中单独提取出K组音频数据的具体步骤包括:The audio loop transmission method in an optical fiber seat system according to claim 1, wherein the mth switch board obtains K groups of videos with audio data bundled from K different seat boxes connected to the switch board The specific steps of extracting K groups of audio data independently from the data packets include:第m块交换板接收到K组数据包,此数据包是由连接到此交换板的K个坐席盒子将音频数据、视频数据捆绑后,填充为包长一定的数据包;The mth switch board receives K groups of data packets, which are filled into data packets with a certain packet length after the audio data and video data are bundled by the K agent boxes connected to the switch board;第m块交换板根据不同类型数据的长度,提取K组数据包中的音频数据,并添加各音频数据对应的坐席盒子编号。The mth switch board extracts the audio data in the K groups of data packets according to the lengths of different types of data, and adds the seat box number corresponding to each audio data.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法,其特征在于,第m块交换板从连接到此交换板的K个不同坐席盒子中获取K组捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包,并从中单独提取出K组音频数据的具体步骤还包括:The method for audio ring transmission in an optical fiber seat system according to claim 2, wherein the mth switch board acquires K groups of videos with audio data bundled from K different seat boxes connected to the switch board The specific steps of extracting the K groups of audio data independently from the data packets further include:判断连接到同一交换板的不同坐席盒子之间是否需要通过此交换板相互传输音频数据,若是,则在此交换板提取连接到本交换板的不同坐席盒子的音频数据后再根据需求进行坐席盒子间相互传输。Determine whether different agent boxes connected to the same switch board need to transmit audio data to each other through this switch board. If so, the switch board extracts the audio data of different agent boxes connected to this switch board, and then performs the agent box according to the requirements. mutual transmission.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法,其特征在于,第m块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其 他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1个交换板的具体步骤包括:The audio ring transmission method in an optical fiber seat system according to claim 1, wherein the mth switch board transmits and receives the audio data packets organized by itself and the audio data packets received from other switch boards at a high speed through high-speed transmission and reception. The specific steps of sending the switch interface to the m+1th switch board include:第m块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包存入待发送缓冲区;The mth switch board stores the audio data packets sorted by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards into the buffer to be sent;待高速收发器接口空闲,第m块交换板将待发送缓冲区中音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1个交换板。When the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth switch board sends the audio data packets in the buffer to be sent to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法,其特征在于,在第m块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1块交换板步骤前还包括步骤:第m块交换板判断接收到的音频数据包的来源。The audio ring transmission method in an optical fiber seat system according to claim 1, wherein the audio data packets organized by itself and the received audio data packets from other switching boards are passed through the high-speed Before the step of sending the transceiver interface to the m+1th switch board, the step further includes the step of: the mth switch board judges the source of the received audio data packet.
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输方法,其特征在于,第m块交换板判断接收到的音频数据包的来源的具体步骤包括:The audio ring transmission method in an optical fiber seat system according to claim 5, wherein the specific step of determining the source of the received audio data packet by the mth switch board comprises:第m块交换板接收到音频数据包,解析音频数据包中交换板编号信息;The mth switch board receives the audio data packet, and parses the switch board number information in the audio data packet;第m块交换板判断解析的交换板编号是否为本交换板编号,若是,则将该音频数据包丢弃;若否,则先将该音频数据包缓存,再判断连接到第m块交换板的K个坐席盒子是否需要该音频数据包中数据,若是,则根据需要的具体坐席盒子编号,提取音频数据包中对应的音频数据,转发到指定的坐席盒子中,转发完成后,将该音频数据包存入待发送缓冲区,若否,直接将该音频数据包存入待发送缓冲区;The mth switch board judges whether the parsed switch board number is this switch board number, and if so, discards the audio data packet; Whether the K seat boxes need the data in the audio data packet, if so, extract the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet according to the specific seat box number required, and forward it to the designated seat box. After the forwarding is completed, the audio data The packet is stored in the buffer to be sent, if not, the audio data packet is directly stored in the buffer to be sent;待高速收发器接口空闲,第m块交换板将待发送缓冲区中音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1个交换板。When the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth switch board sends the audio data packets in the buffer to be sent to the m+1th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
- 一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输系统,包括N块交换板,所述交换板与坐席系统中坐席盒子相连,用于获取坐席盒子中数据并进行处理及传输,其特征在于,所述交换板均设置有独立的高速收发器接口,所述高速收发器接口用于发送或接收数据,N块所述交换板环形顺次连接,所述交换板包括:An audio ring transmission system in a fiber optic seat system, comprising N switching boards, the switching boards are connected with a seat box in the seat system, and are used to acquire data in the seat box and process and transmit it, characterized in that the exchange board is Each board is provided with an independent high-speed transceiver interface, the high-speed transceiver interface is used to send or receive data, and N pieces of the switch board are connected in a ring sequence, and the switch board includes:音频提取模块,用于从连接到第m块交换板的坐席盒子中获取捆绑了音频数据的视频数据包,并从中单独提取出音频数据;The audio extraction module is used to obtain the video data package bundled with audio data from the seat box connected to the mth switch board, and extract the audio data separately from it;打包编号模块,用于将第m块交换板自身提取出的音频数据整理到同一数据包中,并添加第m块交换板编号;Packing and numbering module, used to organize the audio data extracted by the mth switch board into the same data package, and add the mth switch board number;发送模块,用于当1≤m≤N-1时将第m块交换板自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第m+1块交换板或当m=N时,第N块交换板将自身整理的音频数据包以及接收到的来自其他交换板的音频数据包通过高速收发器接口发送给第一块交换板;The sending module is used to send the audio data packets organized by the mth switch board itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the m+1th block through the high-speed transceiver interface when 1≤m≤N-1 The switch board or when m=N, the Nth switch board sends the audio data packets organized by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the first switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface;接收模块,用于接收来自其他交换板发送的音频数据包。The receiving module is used to receive audio data packets sent from other switch boards.
- 根据权利要求7所述的一种光纤坐席系统中的音频环形传输系统,所述交换板还包括:The audio ring transmission system in an optical fiber seating system according to claim 7, wherein the switch board further comprises:判断模块一,用于判断连接到同一交换板的不同坐席盒子之间是否需要通过此交换板相互传输音频数据,若是,则在音频提取模块提取连接到本交换板的不同坐席盒子的音频数据后再根据需求进行坐席盒子间相互传输;Judgment module 1 is used to judge whether audio data needs to be transmitted between different seat boxes connected to the same switch board through this switch board. If so, after the audio extraction module extracts the audio data of different seat boxes connected to the switch board Then, according to the requirements, the agent boxes are transmitted to each other;判断模块二,用于判断接收模块接收到的音频数据包的来源,若音频数据包来自于本交换板,则将该音频数据包丢弃;若音频数据包来自于其他交换板,则先将该音频数据包缓存,再判断连接到本交换板的坐席盒子是否需要该音频数据包中数据,如果需要,则提取音频数据包中对应的音频数据,转发到指定的坐席盒子中。The second judgment module is used to judge the source of the audio data packet received by the receiving module. If the audio data packet comes from this switch board, the audio data packet will be discarded; if the audio data packet comes from other switch boards, the audio data packet will be discarded first. The audio data packet is cached, and then it is judged whether the agent box connected to the switch board needs the data in the audio data packet. If so, the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet is extracted and forwarded to the designated agent box.
- 一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至6中任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.
- 一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.
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