CN112565941B - Audio ring transmission method, system and storage medium of optical fiber seat system - Google Patents

Audio ring transmission method, system and storage medium of optical fiber seat system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112565941B
CN112565941B CN202011452330.6A CN202011452330A CN112565941B CN 112565941 B CN112565941 B CN 112565941B CN 202011452330 A CN202011452330 A CN 202011452330A CN 112565941 B CN112565941 B CN 112565941B
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audio data
exchange board
exchange
board
data packet
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CN112565941A (en
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区志辉
宋伟青
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Vtron Group Co Ltd
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Vtron Group Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/141943 priority patent/WO2022121049A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005Switch and router aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/22Adaptations for optical transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/009Topology aspects
    • H04Q2011/0092Ring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an audio annular transmission method, an audio annular transmission system and a storage medium in an optical fiber seat system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the exchange board acquires video data packets bound with audio data from different seat boxes connected to the exchange board and independently extracts the audio data from the video data packets; the exchange board arranges the audio data extracted by the exchange board into the same data packet and adds the exchange board number; the exchange board sends the audio data packet arranged by itself and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the next exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface; and the last exchange board sends the audio data packet arranged by the exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the first exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface. The invention realizes the arbitrary mutual transmission of the audio data between a plurality of exchange boards and the seat box by independently binding the audio data with the video data and transmitting the audio data through the annular structure, has high flexibility and strong expandability, and increases the transmission bandwidth of the audio data.

Description

Audio ring transmission method, system and storage medium of optical fiber seat system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of audio transmission, and more particularly, to an audio ring transmission method, system and storage medium in an optical fiber seat system.
Background
An optical fiber seat system is a control room information processing solution, and generally comprises a plurality of exchange boards connected with a plurality of seat boxes, audio data in the seat boxes are generally bound in video data, the audio data and the video data are transmitted to the exchange boards from the seat boxes during transmission, the exchange boards integrate various bound data and the like, and exchange data with other exchange boards through other devices such as a bottom board or a transceiver and the like so as to realize data exchange among different seat boxes. However, since the audio data is bound in the video data, the audio data can only be transmitted one-to-one, and for the application occasions requiring independent audio transmission, the audio transmission mode cannot meet the requirements, the application flexibility is not sufficient, and the expansibility is not strong.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned drawbacks (deficiencies) of the prior art, and provides an audio ring transmission method, system and storage medium in an optical fiber seat system, which are used to achieve the effects of separating audio data from the binding with video data, implementing arbitrary mutual transmission of audio data between multiple transmitting ends and receiving ends, improving flexibility and expandability of the system, and increasing transmission bandwidth of audio data.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that an audio annular transmission method in an optical fiber seat system comprises the following steps:
the mth exchange board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different seat boxes connected to the exchange board, and independently extracts K groups of audio data from the K groups of video data packets;
the mth exchange board arranges the K groups of audio data extracted by the mth exchange board into the same data packet, and adds the number of the mth exchange board;
when m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1, the mth exchange board sends the audio data packets arranged by the mth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the (m + 1) th exchange board through a high-speed transceiver interface, wherein N represents the number of the exchange boards, and N is a positive integer;
and when m is equal to N, the Nth exchange board sends the audio data packet arranged by the Nth exchange board and the received audio data packet from other exchange boards to the first exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
In the invention, the exchange board independently extracts the audio data from the video data packet bound with the audio data received from the seat box, so that the separation of the audio data and the video data is realized, then the audio data of all the seat boxes connected to the same exchange board are arranged in the same data packet, and the current exchange board number is added, and the numbering step can provide convenience for the subsequent identification of the exchange board source of the data packet. Then, the exchange board sends the arranged data packet and the received audio data packet from other exchange boards to the next exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface, the next exchange board also sends the audio data packet arranged by itself and the received audio data packet from other exchange boards to the next exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface, the exchange boards are transmitted through the independent high-speed transceiver interface, and so on, and the last exchange board sends the audio data packet arranged by itself and the received audio data packet from other exchange boards to the first exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface, so that a ring topology structure is formed in the whole transmission process, and each exchange board can acquire the audio data from any seat box in any exchange board in the whole system, the audio data of other arbitrary seat boxes can be obtained by each seat box in the whole system, the quantity is not limited, the transmission of the video data is not followed, the transmission system bundled by videos and audios which are commonly used is compared, the flexibility is high, and the expandability is strong. Meanwhile, the audio data are extracted independently, and then the data are transmitted between the exchange boards through the independent high-speed transceiver interface instead of being transmitted by using a video blanking area, so that the bandwidth of the audio data is greatly increased.
Further, the specific steps of the mth switch board obtaining K sets of video data packets bound with audio data from K different agent boxes connected to the switch board and extracting K sets of audio data separately therefrom include:
the mth exchange board receives K groups of data packets, and the data packets are data packets with certain packet length after the audio data and the video data are bound by K seat boxes connected to the exchange board;
and the mth exchange board extracts the audio data in the K groups of data packets according to the lengths of the different types of data, and adds the seat box numbers corresponding to the audio data.
In the invention, the audio data and the video data in the seat box are filled into a data packet with a certain packet length, wherein the length of the audio data is different from that of the video data, so that the exchange board can effectively distinguish the audio data from the video data according to the lengths of different types of data, thereby extracting the audio data, and simultaneously adding the seat box number of the source corresponding to each group of audio data when extracting K groups of audio data of K seat boxes from the same exchange board, thereby providing convenience for later distinguishing the specific box source of the audio data.
Further, the specific steps of the mth switch board obtaining K sets of video data packets bound with audio data from K different agent boxes connected to the switch board and extracting K sets of audio data separately therefrom further include:
and judging whether the different seat boxes connected to the same exchange board need to transmit audio data through the exchange board, if so, extracting the audio data of the different seat boxes connected to the exchange board at the exchange board and then transmitting the audio data among the seat boxes according to the requirements.
Further, the specific step of the mth switch board sending the audio data packet arranged by itself and the received audio data packet from other switch boards to the (m + 1) th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface includes:
the mth exchange board stores the audio data packets arranged by the mth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards into a buffer area to be sent;
and when the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth exchange board sends the audio data packet in the buffer area to be sent to the (m + 1) th exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
In the invention, the exchange board stores the data packet into the sending buffer area firstly and then sends the data packet, and a buffer time can be provided before sending the data packet to the next exchange board.
Further, before the step of sending the audio data packet arranged by the mth switch board and the received audio data packet from other switch boards to the (m + 1) th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface, the method further comprises the steps of: the mth switch board determines the source of the received audio packet.
Further, the specific step of judging the source of the received audio data packet by the mth switch board includes:
the mth exchange board receives the audio data packet and analyzes the exchange board number information in the audio data packet;
the mth exchange board judges whether the analyzed exchange board number is the exchange board number, if so, the audio data packet is discarded; if not, caching the audio data packet, judging whether K seat boxes connected to the mth exchange board need data in the audio data packet, if so, extracting corresponding audio data in the audio data packet according to the required specific seat box number, forwarding the audio data packet to a specified seat box, and storing the audio data packet in a buffer area to be sent after the forwarding is finished; if not, directly storing the audio data packet into a buffer area to be sent;
and when the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth exchange board sends the audio data packet in the buffer area to be sent to the (m + 1) th exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
In the invention, after the exchange board receives the audio data packet, the exchange board number added when each exchange board in the data packet arranges the audio data packet is firstly analyzed, if the exchange board number information shows that the audio data packet comes from the exchange board, the exchange board number information represents that the data packet has been transmitted to all the exchange boards and goes through a round of transmission process of the whole system, so that the data packet is discarded, and the old data packet is replaced by a new audio data packet in combination with the above-mentioned packing and sending of the audio data of the exchange board, which is equivalent to the replacement of the old data packet by the new audio data packet, thereby realizing the continuous updating of the audio data. If the number information of the switching board shows that the audio data packet comes from other switching boards, the data packet is cached, then whether each seat box connected to the switching board needs the data in the audio data packet can be judged according to the configuration of the main control system, if so, the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet is extracted according to the specific box number in the data packet, and the audio data is forwarded to the appointed seat box. For example, if the seat box 11 connected to the switch board 1 needs to acquire the audio data of the seat box 22, the switch board 1 extracts the audio data from the seat box 22 from the audio data packet received from the switch board 2 and forwards the audio data to the seat box 11. After the forwarding is completed, the data packet is stored in a buffer area to be sent, and when the interface of the high-speed transceiver between the switch boards is idle, the data packet is sent to a next switch board.
Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is that, an audio ring transmission system in an optical fiber seat system includes N switching boards, where the switching boards are connected to a seat box in the seat system, and are used to acquire, process, and transmit data in the seat box, the switching boards are each provided with an independent high-speed transceiver interface, the high-speed transceiver interfaces are used to transmit or receive data, the N switching boards are sequentially connected in a ring shape, and the switching boards include:
the audio extraction module is used for acquiring a video data packet bound with audio data from an agent box connected to the mth exchange board and independently extracting the audio data from the video data packet;
the packaging and numbering module is used for arranging the audio data extracted by the mth exchange board into the same data packet and adding the number of the mth exchange board;
the sending module is used for sending the audio data packets arranged by the mth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the (m + 1) th exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface when m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1 or sending the audio data packets arranged by the nth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the first exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface when m is equal to N;
and the receiving module is used for receiving the audio data packets sent by other exchange boards.
Further, the exchange board further includes:
the first judgment module is used for judging whether audio data are required to be mutually transmitted through the same exchange board among different seat boxes connected to the same exchange board, and if so, the audio extraction module extracts the audio data of the different seat boxes connected to the exchange board and then carries out mutual transmission among the seat boxes according to requirements;
the second judging module is used for judging the source of the audio data packet received by the receiving module, and if the audio data packet comes from the local switchboard, the audio data packet is discarded; if the audio data packet comes from other exchange boards, the audio data packet is cached, whether the seat box connected to the exchange board needs the data in the audio data packet is judged, if yes, the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet is extracted, and the audio data is forwarded to the appointed seat box.
Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a computer device includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the audio ring transmission method in the optical fiber seat system when executing the computer program.
Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the above-mentioned audio ring transmission method in an optical fiber seat system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses the exchange board to independently send out the audio data from the binding with the video data from the seat box, and realizes the arbitrary mutual transmission of the audio data between a plurality of sending ends and receiving ends through the transmission of the annular topological structure of the exchange board, so that each seat box in the system can obtain the audio data of any other seat box, and the quantity is not limited, compared with the transmission system of the common video and audio data binding, the invention has high flexibility and strong expandability, in addition, because the audio data is transmitted through the independent high-speed transceiver interface instead of using the video blanking area for transmission, the bandwidth of the audio data is greatly increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of method step S1 in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of formats of a seat box packet and a switch board packet in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method step S3 in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the method in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method step a3 in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a switch board structure according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises an audio extraction module 1, a packing numbering module 2, a sending module 3, a receiving module 4, a first judgment module 5 and a second judgment module 6.
Detailed Description
The drawings are only for purposes of illustration and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. For a better understanding of the following embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an audio ring transmission method in a fiber seating system, including the following steps:
s1, the m-th exchange board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different seat boxes connected to the exchange board, and independently extracts K groups of audio data from the K groups of video data packets;
s2, the mth switch board arranges the K groups of audio data extracted by the mth switch board into the same data packet, and adds the number of the mth switch board;
s3, when m is larger than or equal to 1 and smaller than or equal to N-1, the mth exchange board sends the audio data packets arranged by the mth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the (m + 1) th exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface, wherein N represents the number of the exchange boards, and N is a positive integer;
and S4, when m is equal to N, the Nth exchange board sends the audio data packet which is arranged by the Nth exchange board and the audio data packet which is received from other exchange boards to the first exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
In the invention, the exchange board independently extracts the audio data from the video data packet bound with the audio data received from the seat box, so that the separation of the audio data and the video data is realized, then the audio data of all the seat boxes connected to the same exchange board are arranged in the same data packet, and the current exchange board number is added, and the numbering step can provide convenience for the subsequent identification of the exchange board source of the data packet. Then, the exchange board sends the arranged data packet and the received audio data packet from other exchange boards to the next exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface, the next exchange board also sends the audio data packet arranged by itself and the received audio data packet from other exchange boards to the next exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface, the exchange boards are transmitted through the independent high-speed transceiver interface, and so on, and the last exchange board sends the audio data packet arranged by itself and the received audio data packet from other exchange boards to the first exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface, so that a ring topology structure is formed in the whole transmission process, and each exchange board can acquire the audio data from any seat box in any exchange board in the whole system, the audio data of other arbitrary seat boxes can be obtained by each seat box in the whole system, the quantity is not limited, the transmission of the video data is not followed, the transmission system bundled by videos and audios which are commonly used is compared, the flexibility is high, and the expandability is strong. Meanwhile, the audio data are extracted independently, and then the data are transmitted between the exchange boards through the independent high-speed transceiver interface instead of being transmitted by using a video blanking area, so that the bandwidth of the audio data is greatly increased.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the step S1 specifically includes:
s11, the m-th exchange board receives K groups of data packets, and the data packets are filled into data packets with certain packet length after audio data and video data are bound by K seat boxes connected to the exchange board;
s12, the mth exchange board extracts the audio data in the K groups of data packets according to the lengths of the data of different types, and adds the seat box numbers corresponding to the audio data;
s13, judging whether audio data are required to be transmitted between different seat boxes connected to the same exchange board through the exchange board, if so, executing S14, and if not, executing S2;
and S14, extracting the audio data of different seat boxes connected to the switchboard by the switchboard, and then carrying out mutual transmission among the seat boxes according to the requirement.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the seat box fills the audio data and the video data into a data packet with a certain packet length, where the length of the audio data is different from the length of the video data, the data packet filled by the seat box may further include a start code, a data packet length, control data, and an end code, the switch board may effectively distinguish the audio data from the video data according to the lengths of different types of data, so as to extract the audio data, and when extracting the audio data, the seat box number of a source corresponding to each group of audio data is added at the same time, and then the sorted self-transmitted data packet format may include the start code, the data type, the switch board number, the number of sub-data packets, the audio data packet of each extracted box, and the end code.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the step S3 specifically includes:
s31, the mth switch board stores the audio data packets arranged by the mth switch board and the received audio data packets from other switch boards into a buffer area to be sent;
and S32, when the interface of the high-speed transceiver is idle, the mth switch board sends the audio data packet in the buffer area to be sent to the (m + 1) th switch board through the interface of the high-speed transceiver.
In this embodiment, the switch board stores the data packet in the sending buffer area first, and then sends the data packet, and a buffer time can be provided before sending the data packet to the next switch board, because data transmission between the switch boards in the system can be performed through the independent high-speed transceiver interface, and the transmission interface may have a busy state during data transmission, and the data packet is stored in the sending buffer area first, and can be transmitted again when the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, and the situations such as data collision cannot be caused.
Example 2
The present embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that the method further includes, between steps S2 and S3 in embodiment 1: the mth switch board determines the source of the received audio packet.
As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment provides an audio ring transmission method in a fiber seating system, including the following steps:
a1, m exchange board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different seat boxes connected to the exchange board, and extracts K groups of audio data from the K groups of video data packets;
a2, the mth switch board arranges the K groups of audio data extracted by itself into the same data packet, and adds the number of the mth switch board;
a3, the mth exchange board judges the source of the received audio data packet;
a4, when m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1, the mth exchange board sends the audio data packets arranged by the mth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the (m + 1) th exchange board through a high-speed transceiver interface, wherein N represents the number of the exchange boards, and N is a positive integer;
and A5, when m is equal to N, the Nth exchange board sends the audio data packet which is arranged by itself and the audio data packet which is received from other exchange boards to the first exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the step a3 specifically includes:
a31, the mth exchange board receives the audio data packet and analyzes the exchange board number information in the audio data packet;
a32, the m-th exchange board judges whether the analyzed exchange board number is the exchange board number, if yes, the audio data packet is discarded; if not, executing A33;
a33, caching the audio data packet;
a34, judging whether K seat boxes connected to the mth switch board need data in the audio data packet, if so, executing A35, and if not, executing A36;
a35, extracting corresponding audio data in the audio data packet according to the required specific seat box number, and forwarding the audio data to a specified seat box;
a36, storing the audio data packet into a buffer area to be sent;
a37, when the interface of the high-speed transceiver is idle, the mth switch board sends the audio data packet in the buffer area to be sent to the (m + 1) th switch board through the interface of the high-speed transceiver.
In this embodiment, after the switch board receives the audio data packet, it first parses the switch board number added when each switch board in the data packet arranges its own audio data packet, and if the switch board number information shows that the audio data packet is from the switch board, it represents that the data packet has been transmitted to all switch boards, and has undergone a round of transmission process of the whole system, so that the data packet is discarded. If the number information of the switching board shows that the audio data packet comes from other switching boards, the data packet is cached, then whether each seat box connected to the switching board needs the data in the audio data packet can be judged according to the configuration of the main control system, if so, the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet is extracted according to the specific box number in the data packet, and the audio data is forwarded to the appointed seat box. For example, if the seat box 11 connected to the switch board 1 needs to acquire the audio data of the seat box 22, the switch board 1 extracts the audio data from the seat box 22 from the audio data packet received from the switch board 2 and forwards the audio data to the seat box 11. After the forwarding is completed, the data packet is stored in a buffer area to be sent, and when the interface of the high-speed transceiver between the switch boards is idle, the data packet is sent to a next switch board.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7, this embodiment provides an audio ring transmission system in an optical fiber seat system, which includes N switching boards, where the switching boards are connected to a seat box in the seat system and configured to acquire, process, and transmit data in the seat box, where each switching board is provided with an independent high-speed transceiver interface, the high-speed transceiver interfaces are configured to send or receive data, and the N switching boards are sequentially connected in a ring.
As shown in fig. 8, the exchange plate includes:
the audio extraction module 1 is used for acquiring a video data packet bound with audio data from an agent box connected to the mth exchange board and independently extracting the audio data from the video data packet;
the packaging numbering module 2 is used for arranging the audio data extracted by the mth exchange board into the same data packet and adding the number of the mth exchange board;
the sending module 3 is used for sending the audio data packets arranged by the mth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the (m + 1) th exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface when m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1 or sending the audio data packets arranged by the nth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the first exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface when m is equal to N;
and the receiving module 4 is used for receiving the audio data packets sent by other exchange boards.
Further, the exchange board further includes:
the first judgment module 5 is used for judging whether audio data are required to be mutually transmitted through the same exchange board among different seat boxes connected to the same exchange board, and if so, the audio extraction module extracts the audio data of the different seat boxes connected to the exchange board and then carries out mutual transmission among the seat boxes according to requirements;
the second judging module 6 is used for judging the source of the audio data packet received by the receiving module, and if the audio data packet comes from the local switchboard, the audio data packet is discarded; if the audio data packet comes from other exchange boards, the audio data packet is cached, whether the seat box connected to the exchange board needs the data in the audio data packet is judged, if yes, the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet is extracted, and the audio data is forwarded to the appointed seat box.
In another aspect, the present embodiment further provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the audio ring transmission method in the fiber seat system when executing the computer program.
In another aspect, the present embodiment further provides a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the audio ring transmission method in the fiber seating system.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the specific embodiments of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention claims should be included in the protection scope of the present invention claims.

Claims (10)

1. An audio ring transmission method in an optical fiber seat system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the mth exchange board obtains K groups of video data packets bound with audio data from K different seat boxes connected to the exchange board, and independently extracts K groups of audio data from the K groups of video data packets;
the mth exchange board arranges the K groups of audio data extracted by the mth exchange board into the same data packet, and adds the number of the mth exchange board;
when m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1, the mth exchange board sends the audio data packets arranged by the mth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the (m + 1) th exchange board through a high-speed transceiver interface, wherein N represents the number of the exchange boards, and N is a positive integer;
and when m is equal to N, the Nth exchange board sends the audio data packet arranged by the Nth exchange board and the received audio data packet from other exchange boards to the first exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining K sets of video data packets with audio data bundled from K different agent boxes connected to the m-th switch board and extracting K sets of audio data from the video data packets comprises:
the mth exchange board receives K groups of data packets, and the data packets are data packets with certain packet length after the audio data and the video data are bound by K seat boxes connected to the exchange board;
and the mth exchange board extracts the audio data in the K groups of data packets according to the lengths of the different types of data, and adds the seat box numbers corresponding to the audio data.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of obtaining K sets of video data packets with audio data bundled from K different agent boxes connected to the m-th switch board and extracting K sets of audio data separately from the m-th switch board further comprises:
and judging whether the different seat boxes connected to the same exchange board need to transmit audio data through the exchange board, if so, extracting the audio data of the different seat boxes connected to the exchange board at the exchange board and then transmitting the audio data among the seat boxes according to the requirements.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the specific step of the mth switch board sending the audio data packet arranged by itself and the received audio data packets from other switch boards to the (m + 1) th switch board through the high-speed transceiver interface comprises:
the mth exchange board stores the audio data packets arranged by the mth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards into a buffer area to be sent;
and when the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth exchange board sends the audio data packet in the buffer area to be sent to the (m + 1) th exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
5. The audio ring transmission method in the fiber seating system according to claim 1, wherein before the step of the mth switch board sending the audio data packet arranged by itself and the audio data packet received from other switch boards to the (m + 1) th switch board through the high speed transceiver interface, the audio ring transmission method further comprises the steps of: the mth switch board determines the source of the received audio packet.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of determining the source of the received audio packet by the mth switch board comprises:
the mth exchange board receives the audio data packet and analyzes the exchange board number information in the audio data packet;
the mth exchange board judges whether the analyzed exchange board number is the exchange board number, if so, the audio data packet is discarded; if not, caching the audio data packet, judging whether K seat boxes connected to the mth exchange board need data in the audio data packet, if so, extracting corresponding audio data in the audio data packet according to the required specific seat box number, forwarding the audio data packet to a specified seat box, storing the audio data packet into a buffer area to be transmitted after the forwarding is finished, and if not, directly storing the audio data packet into the buffer area to be transmitted;
and when the high-speed transceiver interface is idle, the mth exchange board sends the audio data packet in the buffer area to be sent to the (m + 1) th exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface.
7. The utility model provides an audio frequency annular transmission system among optic fibre seat system, includes N exchanges board, exchange board links to each other with the seat box among the seat system for data is handled and is transmitted in acquireing the seat box, its characterized in that, exchange board all is provided with independent high-speed transceiver interface, high-speed transceiver interface is used for sending or receiving data, N exchange board annular connects in order, exchange board includes:
the audio extraction module is used for acquiring a video data packet bound with audio data from an agent box connected to the mth exchange board and independently extracting the audio data from the video data packet;
the packaging and numbering module is used for arranging the audio data extracted by the mth exchange board into the same data packet and adding the number of the mth exchange board;
the sending module is used for sending the audio data packets arranged by the mth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the (m + 1) th exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface when m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N-1 or sending the audio data packets arranged by the nth exchange board and the received audio data packets from other exchange boards to the first exchange board through the high-speed transceiver interface when m is equal to N;
and the receiving module is used for receiving the audio data packets sent by other exchange boards.
8. The audio ring transmission system in a fiber optic seating system of claim 7, the switch board further comprising:
the first judgment module is used for judging whether audio data are required to be mutually transmitted through the same exchange board among different seat boxes connected to the same exchange board, and if so, the audio extraction module extracts the audio data of the different seat boxes connected to the exchange board and then carries out mutual transmission among the seat boxes according to requirements;
the second judging module is used for judging the source of the audio data packet received by the receiving module, and if the audio data packet comes from the local switchboard, the audio data packet is discarded; if the audio data packet comes from other exchange boards, the audio data packet is cached, whether the seat box connected to the exchange board needs the data in the audio data packet is judged, if yes, the corresponding audio data in the audio data packet is extracted, and the audio data is forwarded to the appointed seat box.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6 when executing the computer program.
10. A storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program, when being executed by a processor, realizing the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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