WO2022120973A1 - 一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置 - Google Patents

一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置 Download PDF

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WO2022120973A1
WO2022120973A1 PCT/CN2020/139246 CN2020139246W WO2022120973A1 WO 2022120973 A1 WO2022120973 A1 WO 2022120973A1 CN 2020139246 W CN2020139246 W CN 2020139246W WO 2022120973 A1 WO2022120973 A1 WO 2022120973A1
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lifting
cavity
pulverizing
solid waste
filter
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PCT/CN2020/139246
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English (en)
French (fr)
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路云香
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淄博创立机电科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/139246 priority Critical patent/WO2022120973A1/zh
Publication of WO2022120973A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022120973A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a crushing and filtering device for solid waste.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a pulverizing and filtering device for solid waste, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a pulverizing and filtering device for solid waste comprises a casing, an upper cover is installed on the upper end of the casing, a lifting cavity is arranged in the middle of the upper cover in a sliding fit connection, and a filtering air filter mechanism is installed in the lifting cavity,
  • a crushing mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting chamber, a lifting mechanism is connected to one side of the lifting chamber, a filter screen plate is elastically connected to the middle of the casing, and the lower end of the filter screen plate is connected and installed by a swing-type shaking mechanism.
  • a second chute is arranged through the middle of the upper cover, balls are embedded and arranged symmetrically on both sides of the second chute, and sliding bars are symmetrically and fixedly connected on both sides of the lifting cavity, and the sliding bars slide. It is matched and connected in the second chute, and the sliding bar and the ball are movable against each other.
  • the air filter mechanism includes an air pump installed and fixed in the lifting cavity, the intake end of the air pump is connected with two sets of dust suction pipes through a three-way connection, and the lower end of the dust suction pipe penetrates the lifting cavity, so The air outlet end of the air pump is communicated with a filter cavity.
  • the filter cavity is connected to the upper end of the lifting cavity through thread fit and movable assembly, the upper end of the filter cavity is inlaid with a metal mesh covered with filter cloth, the filter cavity is filled with activated carbon particles, and the filter cavity is filled with activated carbon particles.
  • An air guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter cavity, and the air guide sleeve is movably sleeved and fitted on the output end of the air pump.
  • a first chute is embedded symmetrically on both sides of the casing, a slider is connected in the first chute through a spring, the slider and the first chute are slidably connected, and the cleaning The brush is arranged under the screen plate in a movable fit.
  • stirring rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the outer periphery of the cleaning shaft, and discharge pipes are symmetrically communicated on the side walls of the casing opposite to the ends of the stirring rods.
  • the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing shaft that is rotatably installed and connected to the lower end of the lifting cavity, the upper end of the pulverizing shaft is located in the lifting cavity, and a pulverizing motor fixed at the bottom of the lifting cavity is provided in a transmission connection, and two parts of the lower end of the pulverizing shaft are arranged.
  • the side symmetrical fixed connection is provided with crushing fan blades.
  • the lifting mechanism includes an outer frame fixedly inlaid on the outer wall of one side of the lifting cavity, the inner side of the outer frame is in the shape of a racetrack, and the two sets of parallel long sides of the inner side of the racetrack are inlaid and arranged.
  • the swing-type shaking mechanism includes an end plate fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning shaft, the cleaning shaft slides through the lower end of the housing, and the lower end of the cleaning shaft slides into the drive cavity, and the end plate is a right-angle plate.
  • Sheet-like structure, the ends on both sides of the end plate are vertically rotatably connected with a rotating seat, and the inner wall of the drive cavity opposite the end of the end plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating seat is slidably connected through the connection.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the height of the lifting chamber can be adjusted under the driving of the lifting mechanism, the materials in the casing can be pulverized by the pulverizing mechanism, and the processing waste gas can be filtered through the air filter mechanism. It can flexibly and efficiently pulverize solid waste, and it can be processed until the pulverized particles meet the requirements of the screen plate, and then the screen plate can be continuously lifted by the swinging shaking mechanism to drive the screen plate to bounce, so as to improve the screening efficiency. Brush the lower surface of the screen plate to avoid clogging.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizing and filtering device for solid waste.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the B region in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism in a pulverizing and filtering device for solid waste.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving cavity in a pulverizing and filtering device for solid waste.
  • a pulverizing and filtering device for solid waste includes a casing 1 , an upper cover 2 is installed on the upper end of the casing 1 , and a middle part of the upper cover 2 is slidably connected with a lifting device.
  • Cavity 3 a filter-type air filter mechanism is installed in the lifting cavity 3
  • a crushing mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting cavity 3
  • a lifting mechanism 6 is connected to one side of the lifting cavity 3, and the outer casing 1.
  • the middle part is elastically connected with a filter screen plate 14, and the lower end of the filter screen plate 14 is connected and provided with a cleaning brush 73 that is movably fitted to the lower surface of the filter screen plate 14 through a swing-type shaking mechanism.
  • a second chute 21 is arranged through the middle of the upper cover 2 , and balls 22 are arranged symmetrically and movably embedded on both sides of the second chute 21 ;
  • the sliding bar 31 is slidably connected to the second chute 21, and the sliding bar 31 and the ball 22 are movable against each other.
  • the lifting chamber 3 can be driven by the lifting mechanism 6 to adjust the placement height and pass the crushing mechanism to the casing.
  • the material in 1 is pulverized, and the processing waste gas is filtered through the air filter mechanism, so that the solid waste can be pulverized flexibly and efficiently, and after the pulverized particles meet the requirements of the screen plate 14, they can be continuously lifted by the swinging shaking mechanism.
  • the screen plate 14 is driven to bounce to improve the screening efficiency, and at the same time, the lower surface of the screen plate 14 can be cleaned by the cleaning brush 73 to avoid clogging.
  • the air filter mechanism includes an air pump 5 installed and fixed in the lift chamber 3 .
  • the air inlet end of the air pump 5 is connected with two sets of dust suction pipes 52 through a tee 51 , and the lower end of the dust suction pipes 52 penetrates through the lift chamber.
  • Cavity 3 the air outlet end of the air pump 5 is communicated with a filter cavity 4. The dust and smoke during the crushing process can be absorbed through the dust suction pipe 52, so as to avoid the unfriendly environment during the process and improve the cleanliness of the process.
  • the filter cavity 4 is connected to the upper end of the lifting cavity 3 through screw fit and movable assembly.
  • the upper end of the filter cavity 4 is inlaid with a metal mesh covered with filter cloth, and the filter cavity 4 is filled with activated carbon particles, so
  • An air guide sleeve 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter cavity 4 , and the air guide sleeve 41 is movably fitted on the output end of the air pump 5 . After starting the air pump 5, the air is pumped through the dust suction pipe 52, and then it can be cleaned and discharged after passing through the filter chamber 4.
  • the assembly and connection of the air guide sleeve 41 and the output end of the air pump 5 can improve the flexibility of disassembly and maintenance.
  • a first sliding slot 11 is embedded symmetrically on both sides of the casing 1 , a sliding block 13 is connected in the first sliding slot 11 through a spring 12 , and the sliding block 13 and the first sliding slot 11 are slidably connected to each other.
  • the cleaning brush 73 is movably fitted under the screen plate 14 .
  • the oscillating shaking mechanism is activated, and the cleaning brush 73 can have the effect of cleaning by pushing the filter screen plate 14 up and down.
  • a stirring rod 74 is fixedly connected on both sides of the outer periphery of the cleaning shaft 71 , and a discharge pipe 15 is symmetrically communicated with the side wall of the casing 1 at the opposite ends of the stirring rod 74 .
  • the stirring rod 74 is driven by the cleaning shaft 71 to rotate the stirring material which can rotate continuously.
  • the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing shaft 8 that is rotatably installed and connected to the lower end of the lifting cavity 3, the upper end of the pulverizing shaft 8 is located in the lifting cavity 3, and a pulverizing motor 82 fixed to the bottom of the lifting cavity 3 is provided in a transmission connection.
  • Pulverizing fan blades 81 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on both sides of the lower end of the shaft 8. After starting the pulverizing motor 82, the pulverizing fan blades 81 can be driven to rotate by the pulverizing shaft 8, thereby efficiently pulverizing materials.
  • the lifting mechanism 6 includes a fixed inlay on the outer wall of the lifting cavity 3
  • the outer frame 61, the inner side of the outer frame 61 is in the shape of a racetrack, and the two sets of parallel long sides of the inner side of the racetrack are inlaid with tooth slots 62, and one of the two groups of tooth slots 62 in the inner side of the racetrack
  • An incomplete gear 63 is provided for the intermeshing transmission, and a lifting motor 64 is connected to the center of the incomplete gear 63 , and the lifting motor 64 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper cover 2 .
  • the outer frame 61 can be controlled by the meshing transmission of the incomplete gear 63 and the tooth slot 62 to drive the lifting chamber 3 to move up and down, and the use is flexible.
  • the swing-type shaking mechanism includes an end plate 75 fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning shaft 71 , the cleaning shaft 71 slides through the lower end of the housing 1, and the lower end of the cleaning shaft 71 slides into the drive cavity 7, the end plate 75 is a right-angled plate sheet structure, and both ends of the end plate 75 are vertical
  • a rotating seat 76 is provided in the rotating connection, and a rotating rod 79 is provided on the inner wall of the driving cavity 7 opposite to the end of the end plate 75 in a rotating connection.
  • a backing plate 78 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rod 77 and the rotating rod 79 , and a cleaning motor 72 is provided in a driving connection at the end of a group of rotating rods 79 .
  • Starting the cleaning motor 72 can drive the rotating rod 79 to rotate, so that the sliding rod 77 rotates synchronously.
  • the sliding rod 77 rotates, it can drive the end plate 75 and the cleaning shaft 71 to move up and down.
  • the sliding rod 77 rotates, it can also drive the end plate 75 to swing.
  • the amplitude corresponds to the left and right distances when the sliding rod 77 rotates, so that the lifting and swinging movements of the cleaning shaft 71 can be flexibly realized, which can not only stir the material to a certain extent, but also lift the screen plate 14 and clean the screen plate. 14 On the lower surface, the same mechanism achieves multiple effects, and the work efficiency is higher.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，包括外壳，外壳上端安装设置有上盖，上盖中部滑动配合连接设置有升降腔，升降腔内安装设置有过滤式的滤气机构，升降腔内底部转动连接设置有粉碎机构，升降腔一侧连接设置有升降机构，外壳中部弹性连接设置有滤网板，滤网板下端通过摆动式抖动机构连接设置有和滤网板下表面活动贴合的清洁毛刷。本发明升降腔能够在升降机构的带动下调整安置高度并通过粉碎机构对外壳中的物料进行粉碎处理，通过滤气机构对加工废气进行过滤，可以灵活高效的粉碎固态废料，还通过摆动式抖动机构不断顶起带动滤网板弹动，提高筛选效率的同时，还可以通过清洁毛刷清刷滤网板下表面以避免堵塞。

Description

一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置 技术领域
本发明涉及固态废料处理技术领域，具体是一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置。
背景技术
在一定的地域运用工程技术和艺术手段，通过改造地形(或进一步筑山、叠石、理水)、种植树木花草、营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作而成的美的自然环境和游憩境域，就称为园林。园林具有很多的外延概念：园林社区、园林街道、园林城市(生态城市)、国家园林县城等等。现代的生活方式和生活环境对于园林有着迫切的功能性和艺术性的要求。对于我们现代的生活和未来的人民发展方向有着越来越重要的作用。
在园林中有大量的落叶和脱落的小树枝以及碎树皮等，这些物料经过处理加工可以成为很好的废料使用，因此需要使用装置对物料进行加工收集，这样提高了园林的观赏性也更加的环保。而且这类废料在粉碎后可以作为生物质燃料颗粒的原料。
在粉碎处理固态的废料时，现有技术中为了达到回收原料的标准，需要粉碎到一定的细化程度，而常规的筛选很容易堵塞，清理虽然方便但需要停机并消耗时间，破坏连续处理的效率。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，包括外壳，所述外壳上端安装设置有上盖，所述上盖中部滑动配合连接设置有升降腔，所述升降腔内安装设置有过滤式的滤气机构，所述升降腔内底部转动连接设置有粉碎机构，所述升降腔一侧连接设置有升降机构，所述外壳中部弹性连接设置有滤网板，所述滤网板下端通过摆动式抖动机构连接设置有和滤网板下表面活动贴合的清洁毛刷。
进一步的，所述上盖中部贯穿设置有第二滑槽，所述第二滑槽两侧对称活动嵌入设置有滚珠，所述升降腔两侧对称固定连接设置有滑动条，所述滑动条 滑动配合连接在所述第二滑槽中，且所述滑动条和所述滚珠活动相抵。
进一步的，所述滤气机构包括安装固定在升降腔内的气泵，所述气泵的进气端通过三通连通设置有两组吸尘管，所述吸尘管下端贯通所述升降腔，所述气泵的出气端连通设置有过滤腔。
进一步的，所述过滤腔通过螺纹配合活动装配连接在所述升降腔上端，所述过滤腔上端镶嵌设置有包覆有滤布的金属网，所述过滤腔中填充设置有活性炭颗粒，所述过滤腔下端固定连接设置有导气套筒，所述导气套筒活动套接配合在所述气泵的输出端上。
进一步的，所述外壳两侧对称嵌入设置有第一滑槽，所述第一滑槽内通过弹簧连接设置有滑块，所述滑块和所述第一滑槽滑动配合连接，所述清洁毛刷活动贴合设置在所述滤网板下方。
进一步的，所述清洁轴外围两侧固定连接设置有搅拌杆，所述搅拌杆末端相对的所述外壳侧壁上对称连通设置有出料管。
进一步的，所述粉碎机构包括转动安装连接在所述升降腔下端的粉碎轴，所述粉碎轴上端位于升降腔内且传动连接设置有固定在升降腔底部的粉碎电机，所述粉碎轴下端两侧对称固定连接设置有粉碎扇叶。
进一步的，所述升降机构包括固定镶嵌设置在所述升降腔一侧外壁上的外框，所述外框内侧边呈跑道型，且跑道型内侧边的两组平行长边均镶嵌设置有齿槽，所述跑道型内侧边中两组齿槽之间啮合传动设置有不完全齿轮，所述不完全齿轮的圆心处传动连接设置有升降电机，所述升降电机固定安装在所述上盖上端。
进一步的，所述摆动式抖动机构包括固定连接在清洁轴末端的端板，所述清洁轴滑动贯穿所述外壳下端，且清洁轴下端滑动伸入至驱动腔中，所述端板为直角板片状结构，所述端板两侧末端均垂直转动连接设置有转动座，所述端板末端相对的所述驱动腔内壁上均转动连接设置有转动杆，所述转动座中滑动贯穿连接设置有滑动杆，所述滑动杆和所述转动杆外围固定连接设置有垫板，一组转动杆末端传动连接设置有清洁电机。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：升降腔能够在升降机构的带动下调整安置高度并通过粉碎机构对外壳中的物料进行粉碎处理，通过滤气机构对 加工废气进行过滤，这样可以灵活高效的粉碎固态废料，并且可以处理到粉碎颗粒符合滤网板要求后，再通过摆动式抖动机构不断顶起带动滤网板弹动，提高筛选效率的同时，还可以通过清洁毛刷清刷滤网板下表面以避免堵塞。
附图说明
图1为一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置的结构示意图。
图2为图1中A区域的放大结构示意图。
图3为图1中B区域的放大结构示意图。
图4为一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置中升降机构的结构示意图。
图5为一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置中驱动腔的结构示意图。
图中：1-外壳，11-第一滑槽，12-弹簧，13-滑块，14-滤网板，15-出料管，2-上盖，21-第二滑槽，22-滚珠，3-升降腔，31-滑动条，4-过滤腔，41-导气套筒，5-气泵，51-三通，52-吸尘管，6-升降机构，61-外框，62-齿槽，63-不完全齿轮，64-升降电机，7-驱动腔，71-清洁轴，72-清洁电机，73-清洁毛刷，74-搅拌杆，75-端板，76-转动座，77-滑动杆，78-垫板，79-转动杆，8-粉碎轴，81-粉碎扇叶，82-粉碎电机。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1～3，本发明实施例中，一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，包括外壳1，所述外壳1上端安装设置有上盖2，所述上盖2中部滑动配合连接设置有升降腔3，所述升降腔3内安装设置有过滤式的滤气机构，所述升降腔3内底部转动连接设置有粉碎机构，所述升降腔3一侧连接设置有升降机构6，所述外壳1中部弹性连接设置有滤网板14，所述滤网板14下端通过摆动式抖动机构连接设置有和滤网板14下表面活动贴合的清洁毛刷73。
所述上盖2中部贯穿设置有第二滑槽21，所述第二滑槽21两侧对称活动嵌入设置有滚珠22，所述升降腔3两侧对称固定连接设置有滑动条31，所述滑 动条31滑动配合连接在所述第二滑槽21中，且所述滑动条31和所述滚珠22活动相抵，升降腔3能够在升降机构6的带动下调整安置高度并通过粉碎机构对外壳1中的物料进行粉碎处理，通过滤气机构对加工废气进行过滤，这样可以灵活高效的粉碎固态废料，并且可以处理到粉碎颗粒符合滤网板14要求后，再通过摆动式抖动机构不断顶起带动滤网板14弹动，提高筛选效率的同时，还可以通过清洁毛刷73清刷滤网板14下表面以避免堵塞。
所述滤气机构包括安装固定在升降腔3内的气泵5，所述气泵5的进气端通过三通51连通设置有两组吸尘管52，所述吸尘管52下端贯通所述升降腔3，所述气泵5的出气端连通设置有过滤腔4。可以通过吸尘管52吸取粉碎加工时的灰尘烟雾，避免加工时对环境的不友好，提高加工清洁性。
所述过滤腔4通过螺纹配合活动装配连接在所述升降腔3上端，所述过滤腔4上端镶嵌设置有包覆有滤布的金属网，所述过滤腔4中填充设置有活性炭颗粒，所述过滤腔4下端固定连接设置有导气套筒41，所述导气套筒41活动套接配合在所述气泵5的输出端上。启动气泵5后通过吸尘管52抽气，再通过过滤腔4后可以清洁排出，而导气套筒41和气泵5的输出端装配连接等方式均可以提高拆卸维护的灵活性。
所述外壳1两侧对称嵌入设置有第一滑槽11，所述第一滑槽11内通过弹簧12连接设置有滑块13，所述滑块13和所述第一滑槽11滑动配合连接，所述清洁毛刷73活动贴合设置在所述滤网板14下方。使用时启动摆动式抖动机构，清洁毛刷73能够起到既清洁由推动滤网板14升降的效果。
所述清洁轴71外围两侧固定连接设置有搅拌杆74，所述搅拌杆74末端相对的所述外壳1侧壁上对称连通设置有出料管15。搅拌杆74被清洁轴71带动转动能够不断转动的搅动物料翻动，出料通过出料管15完成，搅拌杆74在转动中也方便出料。
所述粉碎机构包括转动安装连接在所述升降腔3下端的粉碎轴8，所述粉碎轴8上端位于升降腔3内且传动连接设置有固定在升降腔3底部的粉碎电机82，所述粉碎轴8下端两侧对称固定连接设置有粉碎扇叶81，启动粉碎电机82后能够通过粉碎轴8带动粉碎扇叶81转动，从而高效粉碎物料。
实施例2
请参阅图1和4，本发明实施例中，一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，在实施例1的基础上，所述升降机构6包括固定镶嵌设置在所述升降腔3一侧外壁上的外框61，所述外框61内侧边呈跑道型，且跑道型内侧边的两组平行长边均镶嵌设置有齿槽62，所述跑道型内侧边中两组齿槽62之间啮合传动设置有不完全齿轮63，所述不完全齿轮63的圆心处传动连接设置有升降电机64，所述升降电机64固定安装在所述上盖2上端。启动上盖2后，能够通过不完全齿轮63和齿槽62的啮合传动控制外框61带动升降腔3进行升降，使用灵活。
实施例3
请参阅图1和5，本发明实施例中，一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，在实施例1和2的基础上，所述摆动式抖动机构包括固定连接在清洁轴71末端的端板75，所述清洁轴71滑动贯穿所述外壳1下端，且清洁轴71下端滑动伸入至驱动腔7中，所述端板75为直角板片状结构，所述端板75两侧末端均垂直转动连接设置有转动座76，所述端板75末端相对的所述驱动腔7内壁上均转动连接设置有转动杆79，所述转动座76中滑动贯穿连接设置有滑动杆77，所述滑动杆77和所述转动杆79外围固定连接设置有垫板78，一组转动杆79末端传动连接设置有清洁电机72。启动清洁电机72能够带动转动杆79转动，从而滑动杆77同步转动，滑动杆77转动时能够带动端板75和清洁轴71升降运动，同时滑动杆77转动时还能够带动端板75摆动，摆动幅度和滑动杆77转动时左右距离相对应，这样可以活动灵活的实现清洁轴71升降运动和摆动同步发生，既能够一定程度的搅动物料，也可以顶起滤网板14并清刷滤网板14下表面，同一机构实现多种效果，工作效率更高。
本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买，异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制，各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段，机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中，常规的型号，加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式，在此不再详述。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利 要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，包括外壳(1)，所述外壳(1)上端安装设置有上盖(2)，其特征在于，所述上盖(2)中部滑动配合连接设置有升降腔(3)，所述升降腔(3)内安装设置有过滤式的滤气机构，所述升降腔(3)内底部转动连接设置有粉碎机构，所述升降腔(3)一侧连接设置有升降机构(6)，所述外壳(1)中部弹性连接设置有滤网板(14)，所述滤网板(14)下端通过摆动式抖动机构连接设置有和滤网板(14)下表面活动贴合的清洁毛刷(73)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，其特征在于，所述上盖(2)中部贯穿设置有第二滑槽(21)，所述第二滑槽(21)两侧对称活动嵌入设置有滚珠(22)，所述升降腔(3)两侧对称固定连接设置有滑动条(31)，所述滑动条(31)滑动配合连接在所述第二滑槽(21)中，且所述滑动条(31)和所述滚珠(22)活动相抵。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，其特征在于，所述滤气机构包括安装固定在升降腔(3)内的气泵(5)，所述气泵(5)的进气端通过三通(51)连通设置有两组吸尘管(52)，所述吸尘管(52)下端贯通所述升降腔(3)，所述气泵(5)的出气端连通设置有过滤腔(4)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，其特征在于，所述过滤腔(4)通过螺纹配合活动装配连接在所述升降腔(3)上端，所述过滤腔(4)上端镶嵌设置有包覆有滤布的金属网，所述过滤腔(4)中填充设置有活性炭颗粒，所述过滤腔(4)下端固定连接设置有导气套筒(41)，所述导气套筒(41)活动套接配合在所述气泵(5)的输出端上。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，其特征在于，所述升降机构(6)包括固定镶嵌设置在所述升降腔(3)一侧外壁上的外框(61)，所述外框(61)内侧边呈跑道型，且跑道型内侧边的两组平行长边均镶嵌设置有齿槽(62)，所述跑道型内侧边中两组齿槽(62)之间啮合传动设置有不完全齿轮(63)，所述不完全齿轮(63)的圆心处传动连接设置有升降电机(64)，所述升降电机(64)固定安装在所述上盖(2)上端。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，其特征在于，所述外壳(1)两侧对称嵌入设置有第一滑槽(11)，所述第一滑槽(11)内通过弹簧(12)连接设置有滑块(13)，所述滑块(13)和所述第一滑槽(11)滑动 配合连接，所述清洁毛刷(73)活动贴合设置在所述滤网板(14)下方。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，其特征在于，所述粉碎机构包括转动安装连接在所述升降腔(3)下端的粉碎轴(8)，所述粉碎轴(8)上端位于升降腔(3)内且传动连接设置有固定在升降腔(3)底部的粉碎电机(82)，所述粉碎轴(8)下端两侧对称固定连接设置有粉碎扇叶(81)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，其特征在于，所述摆动式抖动机构包括固定连接在清洁轴(71)末端的端板(75)，所述清洁轴(71)滑动贯穿所述外壳(1)下端，且清洁轴(71)下端滑动伸入至驱动腔(7)中，所述端板(75)为直角板片状结构，所述端板(75)两侧末端均垂直转动连接设置有转动座(76)，所述端板(75)末端相对的所述驱动腔(7)内壁上均转动连接设置有转动杆(79)，所述转动座(76)中滑动贯穿连接设置有滑动杆(77)，所述滑动杆(77)和所述转动杆(79)外围固定连接设置有垫板(78)，一组转动杆(79)末端传动连接设置有清洁电机(72)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种固态废料的粉碎过滤装置，其特征在于，所述清洁轴(71)外围两侧固定连接设置有搅拌杆(74)，所述搅拌杆(74)末端相对的所述外壳(1)侧壁上对称连通设置有出料管(15)。
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