WO2022110464A1 - 微型水泵 - Google Patents

微型水泵 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022110464A1
WO2022110464A1 PCT/CN2020/140096 CN2020140096W WO2022110464A1 WO 2022110464 A1 WO2022110464 A1 WO 2022110464A1 CN 2020140096 W CN2020140096 W CN 2020140096W WO 2022110464 A1 WO2022110464 A1 WO 2022110464A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
water pump
rotating shaft
groove
inner cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/140096
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许德涛
凌芳华
杨森森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AAC Technologies Holdings Shenzhen Co Ltd
AAC Microtech Changzhou Co Ltd
Original Assignee
AAC Acoustic Technologies Shenzhen Co Ltd
AAC Microtech Changzhou Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AAC Acoustic Technologies Shenzhen Co Ltd, AAC Microtech Changzhou Co Ltd filed Critical AAC Acoustic Technologies Shenzhen Co Ltd
Publication of WO2022110464A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022110464A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D5/00Pumps with circumferential or transverse flow
    • F04D5/002Regenerative pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0606Canned motor pumps
    • F04D13/0633Details of the bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0673Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the motor being of the inside-out type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/04Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
    • F04D29/043Shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/605Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling specially adapted for liquid pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of micro water pump equipment, in particular to a micro water pump with stronger structural stability.
  • Micro water pumps usually used to lift liquids, transport liquids or increase the pressure of liquids, are called micro water pumps, and are currently widely used in new energy vehicles, computer water cooling systems, solar fountains, desktop fountains and other fields.
  • the impeller of the micro water pump rotates around the shaft center under the action of the magnetic field force, the cooling liquid is driven by the impeller to circulate, and the shaft center provides support for the impeller.
  • the shaft center and the upper cover are usually supported by a cantilever beam structure, that is, the shaft center and the upper cover are arranged at intervals, so that a stable connection between the impeller and the upper cover cannot be formed. Structure. This makes the support and drop reliability between the axis and the upper cover weaker.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a micro water pump with high axial strength, good support performance, and stronger impeller rotation stability and drop reliability.
  • a micro water pump which includes a casing and a driving mechanism, the casing has an inner cavity, a liquid inlet communicating with the inner cavity, and a liquid outlet communicating with the inner cavity
  • the driving mechanism is installed on the casing to drive the liquid to enter the inner cavity from the liquid inlet and discharge from the liquid outlet;
  • the casing comprises a base and an upper cover assembled with the base
  • the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft, an impeller disposed in the inner cavity and rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a rotor installed on the impeller, and a stator installed on the base and used to drive the rotor to rotate
  • the upper cover It comprises a main body part and a receiving groove formed concavely from the surface of the main body part close to the base, one end of the rotating shaft is embedded in the base, and the other end is received in the receiving groove.
  • the rotating shaft includes a first end surface and a second end surface that are relatively parallel, a side wall surface connecting the first end surface and the second end surface, and an end from the side wall surface close to the first end surface.
  • a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the hollow of the shaft center, the end of the rotating shaft close to the first end surface is embedded in the base, and the end of the rotating shaft close to the second end surface is accommodated in the receiving groove.
  • the plurality of the fixing grooves have the same shape, and the plurality of the fixing grooves are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.
  • the receiving groove includes a groove bottom surface and a groove side surface formed by bending and extending from the groove bottom surface in a direction close to the base, a gap is left between the groove bottom surface and the second end surface of the rotating shaft, and the The side surface of the groove is in contact with the side wall surface.
  • one of the base and the upper cover is provided with a first annular groove surrounding the inner cavity, and the housing further includes a sealing ring at least partially embedded in the first annular groove.
  • the impeller includes an installation part, an annular part and a blade, the installation part is arranged on the inner side of the annular part, the installation part is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and the blade is arranged at the outer side of the annular part wall; the rotor is an annular magnet mounted on the annular portion or the mounting portion.
  • the rotor is fixed to the inner side wall of the annular portion or the outer side wall of the mounting portion by gluing.
  • the base includes a main body and a second annular groove formed from a surface of the main body away from the upper cover to a direction close to the upper cover, and the stator is embedded in the second annular groove .
  • the base further includes a mounting groove recessed from the surface of the main body away from the upper cover to the direction close to the upper cover near the second annular groove
  • the miniature water pump further includes a mounting groove installed on the The circuit board in the slot is installed, and the circuit board is electrically connected with the stator through a cable.
  • the receiving groove is formed by arranging the recess on the surface of the main body part close to the base, so that one end of the rotating shaft is embedded in the base, and the other end is accommodated in the base.
  • the receiving groove instead of the cantilever beam structure in the related art, the supporting strength of the rotating shaft is enhanced, and the rotational stability of the impeller is improved.
  • the gap between the upper covers enhances the overall strength of the micro water pump, and the drop reliability is also more guaranteed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a micro water pump provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the micro water pump provided by the present invention from another angle.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the micro water pump provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating shaft and the upper cover of the miniature water pump provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the micro water pump shown in FIG. 1 along the line A-A.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of the micro water pump shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the present invention provides a micro water pump 100 .
  • the micro water pump 100 includes a casing 10 , a driving mechanism 20 accommodated in the casing 10 , and a circuit board 30 disposed on the casing 10 .
  • the housing 10 has an inner cavity 101, a liquid inlet 102 communicating with the inner cavity 101 and a liquid outlet 103 communicating with the inner cavity 101, and the driving mechanism 20 is installed on the outer shell 10 to drive the liquid from The liquid inlet 102 enters the inner cavity 101 and is discharged from the liquid outlet 103 .
  • the housing 10 includes a base 11 , an upper cover 12 assembled with the base 11 , and a sealing ring 13 .
  • the inner cavity 101 is jointly enclosed by the base 11 and the upper cover 12 .
  • one of the base 11 and the upper cover 12 is provided with a first annular groove 104 surrounding the inner cavity 101, and the sealing ring 13 is at least partially embedded in the first annular groove 104, In order to prevent the liquid in the inner cavity 101 from leaking out from the gap between the upper cover 12 and the base 11 .
  • the base 11 includes a main body portion 111 , a second annular groove 112 recessed from the surface of the main body portion 111 away from the upper cover 12 to the direction close to the upper cover 12 , and an annular groove 112 adjacent to the second annular groove 112 .
  • a surface of the main body 111 away from the upper cover 12 is recessed toward a mounting groove 113 formed in a direction close to the upper cover 12 .
  • the circuit board 30 is installed in the installation slot 113 , and the circuit board 30 is electrically connected with the driving mechanism 20 through a cable.
  • the upper cover 12 includes a body portion 121 and a receiving groove 122 recessed from a surface of the body portion 121 close to the base 11 .
  • the receiving groove 122 includes a groove bottom surface 1221 and a groove side surface 1222 formed by bending and extending from the groove bottom surface 1221 toward the base 11 .
  • the driving mechanism 20 includes a rotating shaft 21 , an impeller 22 disposed in the inner cavity 101 and rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 21 , a rotor 23 mounted on the impeller 22 , and a rotor 23 mounted on the base 11 for driving the rotor. 23 rotating stator 24.
  • One end of the rotating shaft 21 is embedded in the base 11 , and the other end is accommodated in the receiving groove 122 .
  • a "cantilever beam structure" is formed between the casing 10 and the rotating shaft to replace the “cantilever beam structure” in the related art, which enhances the supporting strength of the rotating shaft 21 and improves the rotation of the impeller 22.
  • the drop stability of the micro water pump 100 is stronger.
  • the rotating shaft 21 includes a first end surface 211 and a second end surface 212 that are relatively parallel to each other, a side wall surface 213 connecting the first end surface 211 and the second end surface 212 , and a side wall surface 213 adjacent to the side wall surface 213 .
  • One end of the first end surface 211 is formed with a plurality of fixing grooves 214 recessed toward the axis.
  • One end of the rotating shaft 21 close to the first end surface 211 is embedded in the base 11 , and one end of the rotating shaft 21 close to the second end surface 212 is accommodated in the receiving groove 122 .
  • the fixing groove 214 is used for injection molding of the rotating shaft 21 and the base 11 , and the base 11 can be partially embedded in the fixing groove 214 , so that the connection between the rotating shaft 21 and the base 11 is more firm.
  • a plurality of the fixing grooves 214 have the same shape, and the plurality of the fixing grooves 214 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 21 .
  • a gap 105 is left between the second end surface 212 and the groove bottom surface 1221 , and the side wall surface 213 abuts against the groove side surface 1222 .
  • This arrangement makes the gap 105 between the second end surface 212 and the upper cover 12 smaller compared with the related art miniature water pump, thereby making the rotation stability of the impeller 22 stronger, and at the same time,
  • the abutment of the groove side surface 1222 and the side wall surface 213 enhances the structural stability of the rotating shaft 21 and improves the drop stability of the micro water pump 100 .
  • the impeller 22 includes a mounting portion 221 , an annular portion 222 and blades 223 .
  • the mounting portion 221 is disposed on the inner side of the annular portion 222 , the mounting portion 221 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 21 , and the blade 223 is disposed on the outer side wall of the annular portion 222 .
  • the rotor 23 is an annular magnetic steel mounted on the annular portion 222 or the mounting portion 221 .
  • the rotor 23 is fixed to the inner side wall of the annular portion 222 or the outer side wall of the mounting portion 221 by gluing.
  • the rotor 23 is not limited to be fixed on the inner side wall of the annular portion 222 or the outer side wall of the mounting portion 221 by gluing. inside the annular portion 222 .
  • the stator 24 is embedded in the second annular groove 112 .
  • the circuit board 30 supplies alternating current to the stator 24.
  • the stator 24 According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the stator 24 generates a rotating magnetic field, and the rotor 23 is subjected to the action of ampere force in the rotating magnetic field. When rotation occurs, the rotating rotor 23 drives the impeller 22 to rotate.
  • the liquid enters the inner cavity 101 from the liquid inlet 102, rotates at a high speed under the impeller 22 and performs centrifugal motion, when the liquid reaches the liquid outlet 103, the liquid is thrown out from the liquid outlet 103, and the liquid is thrown away
  • the pressure in the inner cavity 101 decreases and is much lower than the atmospheric pressure
  • the external fluid is replenished into the inner cavity 101 from the liquid inlet 102 under the action of atmospheric pressure, and the above actions are repeatedly realized. , to achieve liquid transport.
  • the receiving groove 122 formed by the recess is provided on the surface of the main body 121 close to the base 11 , so that one end of the rotating shaft 21 is embedded in the base 11 , and the other end is accommodated in the base 11 .
  • the receiving groove 122 instead of the cantilever beam structure in the related art, the supporting strength of the rotating shaft 21 is enhanced, and the rotational stability of the impeller 22 is improved.
  • the gap between the rotating shaft 21 and the upper cover 12 enhances the overall strength of the micro water pump 100, and the drop reliability is also more guaranteed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

一种微型水泵(100),包括外壳(10)和驱动机构(20),外壳(10)具有内腔(101)、连通内腔(101)的进液口(102)及连通内腔(101)的出液口(103),驱动机构(20)安装于外壳(10)以驱动液体从进液口(102)进入内腔(101)并从出液口(103)排出;外壳(10)包括底座(11)及与底座(11)组配的上盖(12),驱动机构(20)包括转轴(21)、设置于内腔(101)并与转轴(21)转动连接的叶轮(22)、安装于叶轮(22)的转子(23)及安装于底座(11)并用于驱动转子(23)转动的定子,上盖(12)包括本体部(121)及自本体部(121)靠近底座(11)的表面凹陷形成的收容槽(122),转轴(21)的一端嵌设于底座(11),另一端收容于收容槽(122)内。该微型水泵轴心强度高、支撑性能好且叶轮旋转稳定性与跌落可靠性更强。

Description

微型水泵 技术领域
本发明涉及微型水泵设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种结构稳定性更强的微型水泵。
背景技术
微型水泵,通常用于把提升液体、输送液体或使液体增加压力的微型装置称为微型水泵,目前被广泛应用于新能源汽车、电脑水冷系统、太阳能喷泉、桌面喷泉等领域。
相关技术的微型水泵中,微型水泵的叶轮在磁场力作用下绕着轴心旋转,由叶轮带动冷却液循环,并由轴心为叶轮提供支撑作用。
然而,在相关技术的微型水泵中,轴心与上盖之间通常采用悬臂梁结构进行支撑,即轴心与上盖之间采用间隔设置的方式,无法使叶轮与上盖之间形成稳固连接的结构。使得轴心与上盖之间的支撑性与跌落可靠性较弱。
因此,有必要提供一种轴心强度高、支撑性能好且叶轮旋转稳定性与跌落可靠性更强的微型水泵来解决上述问题。
技术问题
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种轴心强度高、支撑性能好且叶轮旋转稳定性与跌落可靠性更强的微型水泵。
技术解决方案
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种微型水泵,其包括外壳和驱动机构,所述外壳具有内腔、连通所述内腔的进液口及连通所述内腔的出液口,所述驱动机构安装于所述外壳以驱动液体从所述进液口进入所述内腔并从所述出液口排出;所述外壳包括底座及与所述底座组配的上盖,所述驱动机构包括转轴、设置于所述内腔并于所述转轴转动连接的叶轮、安装于所述叶轮的转子及安装于所述底座并用于驱动所述转子转动的定子,所述上盖包括本体部及自所述本体部靠近所述底座的表面凹陷形成的收容槽,所述转轴的一端嵌设于所述底座,另一端收容于所述收容槽内。
优选的,所述转轴包括相对平行设置的第一端面与第二端面、连接所述第一端面与所述第二端面的侧壁面、及自所述侧壁面靠近所述第一端面的一端向轴心凹陷形成的多个固定槽,所述转轴靠近所述第一端面的一端嵌设于所述底座,所述转轴靠近所述第二端面的一端收容于所述收容槽内。
优选的,所述多个所述固定槽形状相同,且多个所述固定槽沿所述转轴的周向均匀分布。
优选的,所述收容槽包括槽底面及自所述槽底面向靠近所述底座方向弯折延伸形成的槽侧面,所述槽底面与所述转轴的第二端面之间留有间隙,所述槽侧面与所述侧壁面相抵接。
优选的,所述底座和所述上盖中的一者设有环绕所述内腔的第一环形槽,所述外壳还包括至少部分嵌设于所述第一环形槽内的密封圈。
优选的,所述叶轮包括安装部、环形部及叶片,所述安装部设于所述环形部的内侧,所述安装部与所述转轴转动连接,所述叶片设于所述环形部的外侧壁;所述转子为安装于所述环形部或安装部的环形磁钢。
优选的,所述转子通过胶合固定于所述环形部的内侧壁或所述安装部的外侧壁。
优选的,所述底座包括主体部及自所述主体部远离所述上盖的表面向靠近所述上盖方向凹陷形成的第二环形槽,所述定子嵌设于所述第二环形槽内。
优选的,所述底座还包括靠近所述第二环形槽自所述主体部远离所述上盖的表面向靠近所述上盖方向凹陷形成的安装槽,所述微型水泵还包括安装于所述安装槽内的电路板,所述电路板与所述定子通过线缆电连接。
有益效果
与相关技术相比,本发明提供的微型水泵,通过在所述本体部靠近所述底座的表面设置凹陷形成的所述收容槽,使得所述转轴的一端嵌设于所述底座,另一端收容于所述收容槽内,替代相关技术中的悬臂梁结构,增强了所述转轴的支撑强度,提高了叶轮的转动稳定性,同时,本发明提供的微型水泵可以减小所述转轴与所述上盖之间的间隙,增强了所述微型水泵的整体强度,跌落可靠性亦更有保障。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:
图1为本发明提供的微型水泵的立体结构示意图。
图2为本发明提供的微型水泵另一个角度的立体结构示意图。
图3为本发明提供的微型水泵的立体结构分解示意图。
图4为本发明提供的微型水泵中转轴与上盖的立体结构分解示意图。
图5为图1所示的微型水泵沿A-A线的剖视图。
图6为图5所示的微型水泵的B部分放大图。
本发明的实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本发明各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地理解本发明而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本发明所要求保护的技术方案。
请结合参阅图1至图6,本发明提供了一种微型水泵100,所述微型水泵100包括外壳10、收容于所述外壳10的驱动机构20及置于外壳10上的电路板30。其中,所述外壳10具有内腔101、连通所述内腔101的进液口102及连通所述内腔101的出液口103,所述驱动机构20安装于所述外壳10以驱动液体从所述进液口102进入所述内腔101并从所述出液口103排出。
所述外壳10包括底座11、与所述底座11组配的上盖12及密封圈13。所述内腔101由所述底座11和所述上盖12共同围成。其中,所述底座11和所述上盖12中的一者设有环绕所述内腔101的第一环形槽104,所述密封圈13至少部分嵌设于所述第一环形槽104内,以防止所述内腔101中的液体从所述上盖12与所述底座11之间的缝隙泄漏出去。
所述底座11包括主体部111、自所述主体部111远离所述上盖12的表面向靠近所述上盖12方向凹陷形成的第二环形槽112、及靠近所述第二环形槽112自所述主体部111远离所述上盖12的表面向靠近所述上盖12方向凹陷形成的安装槽113。其中,所述电路板30安装于所述安装槽113内,所述电路板30与所述驱动机构20通过线缆电连接。
所述上盖12包括本体部121及自所述本体部121靠近所述底座11的表面凹陷形成的收容槽122。
所述收容槽122包括槽底面1221及自所述槽底面1221向靠近所述底座11方向弯折延伸形成的槽侧面1222。
所述驱动机构20包括转轴21、设置于所述内腔101并与所述转轴21转动连接的叶轮22、安装于所述叶轮22的转子23及安装于所述底座11并用于驱动所述转子23转动的定子24。
所述转轴21的一端嵌设于所述底座11,另一端收容于所述收容槽122内。如此设置,使得所述外壳10与所述转轴之间形成“筒支梁结构”,以替代相关技术中的“悬臂梁结构”,增强了所述转轴21的支撑强度,提高了叶轮22的转动稳定性,同时,使得所述微型水泵100的跌落稳定性更强。
具体的,所述转轴21包括相对平行设置的第一端面211与第二端面212、连接所述第一端面211与所述第二端面212的侧壁面213、及自所述侧壁面213靠近所述第一端面211的一端向轴心凹陷形成的多个固定槽214。所述转轴21靠近所述第一端面211的一端嵌设于所述底座11,所述转轴21靠近所述第二端面212的一端收容于所述收容槽122内。所述固定槽214用于所述转轴21与所述底座11注塑时,底座11可以部分嵌进所述固定槽214,使得所述转轴21与所述底座11之间的连接更为牢固。
优选的,多个所述固定槽214形状相同,且多个所述固定槽214沿所述转轴21的周向均匀分布。
在本实施方式中,所述第二端面212与所述槽底面1221之间留有间隙105,所述侧壁面213与所述槽侧面1222相抵接。如此设置,相较于相关技术的微型水泵,使得所述第二端面212与所述上盖12之间的所述间隙105更小,进而使得所述叶轮22的旋转稳定性更强,同时,利用所述槽侧面1222与所述侧壁面213抵接,强化了所述转轴21的结构稳定性,提升了所述微型水泵100的跌落稳定性。
所述叶轮22包括安装部221、环形部222及叶片223。所述安装部221设于所述环形部222的内测,所述安装部221与所述转轴21转动连接,所述叶片223设于所述环形部222的外侧壁。
所述转子23为安装于所述环形部222或所述安装部221的环形磁钢。
优选的,在本实施方式中,所述转子23通过胶合固定于所述环形部222的内侧壁或所述安装部221的外侧壁。当然,所述转子23不局限于通过胶合的方式固定在所述环形部222的内侧壁或所述安装部221的外侧壁,例如,所述转子23也可以通过二次注塑的方式内嵌于所述环形部222内。
所述定子24嵌设于所述第二环形槽112内。在所述微型水泵100的工作过程中,所述电路板30给所述定子24通交流电,根据电磁感应原理,所述定子24产生旋转磁场,所述转子23在旋转磁场中受安培力的作用发生旋转,旋转的所述转子23带动所述叶轮22旋转。液体从所述进液口102进入所述内腔101,在所述叶轮22的推动下高速旋转并做离心运动,液体到达所述出液口103时从出液口103甩出,液体被甩出后,所述内腔101中的压强减小,远小于大气压力,外界的流体在大气压强的作用下从所述进液口102补充进所述内腔101中,重复地实现上述的动作,实现液体的输送。
本发明提供的微型水泵100,通过在所述本体部121靠近所述底座11的表面设置凹陷形成的所述收容槽122,使得所述转轴21的一端嵌设于所述底座11,另一端收容于所述收容槽122内,替代相关技术中的悬臂梁结构,增强了所述转轴21的支撑强度,提高了叶轮22的转动稳定性,同时,本发明提供的微型水泵100可以减小所述转轴21与所述上盖12之间的间隙,增强了所述微型水泵100的整体强度,跌落可靠性亦更有保障。
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施方式,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种微型水泵,其特征在于,其包括外壳和驱动机构,所述外壳具有内腔、连通所述内腔的进液口及连通所述内腔的出液口,所述驱动机构安装于所述外壳以驱动液体从所述进液口进入所述内腔并从所述出液口排出;
    所述外壳包括底座及与所述底座组配的上盖,所述驱动机构包括转轴、设置于所述内腔并与所述转轴转动连接的叶轮、安装于所述叶轮的转子及安装于所述底座并用于驱动所述转子转动的定子,所述上盖包括本体部及自所述本体部靠近所述底座的表面凹陷形成的收容槽,所述转轴的一端嵌设于所述底座,另一端收容于所述收容槽内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的微型水泵,其特征在于,所述转轴包括相对平行设置的第一端面与第二端面、连接所述第一端面与所述第二端面的侧壁面、及自所述侧壁面靠近所述第一端面的一端向轴心凹陷形成的多个固定槽,所述转轴靠近所述第一端面的一端嵌设于所述底座,所述转轴靠近所述第二端面的一端收容于所述收容槽内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的微型水泵,其特征在于,所述多个所述固定槽形状相同,且多个所述固定槽沿所述转轴的周向均匀分布。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的微型水泵,其特征在于,所述收容槽包括槽底面及自所述槽底面向靠近所述底座方向弯折延伸形成的槽侧面,所述槽底面与所述第二端面之间留有间隙,所述槽侧面与所述侧壁面相抵接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的微型水泵,其特征在于,所述底座和所述上盖中的一者设有环绕所述内腔的第一环形槽,所述外壳还包括至少部分嵌设于所述第一环形槽内的密封圈。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的微型水泵,其特征在于,所述叶轮包括安装部、环形部及叶片,所述安装部设于所述环形部的内侧,所述安装部与所述转轴转动连接,所述叶片设于所述环形部的外侧壁;
    所述转子为安装于所述环形部或安装部的环形磁钢。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的微型水泵,其特征在于,所述转子通过胶合固定于所述环形部的内侧壁。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的微型水泵,其特征在于,所述底座包括主体部及自所述主体部远离所述上盖的表面向靠近所述上盖方向凹陷形成的第二环形槽,所述定子嵌设于所述第二环形槽内。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的微型水泵,其特征在于,所述底座还包括靠近所述第二环形槽自所述主体部远离所述上盖的表面向靠近所述上盖方向凹陷形成的安装槽,所述微型水泵还包括安装于所述安装槽内的电路板,所述电路板与所述定子通过线缆电连接。
PCT/CN2020/140096 2020-11-27 2020-12-28 微型水泵 Ceased WO2022110464A1 (zh)

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