WO2022107788A1 - 樹脂製容器の製造方法および製造装置 - Google Patents
樹脂製容器の製造方法および製造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022107788A1 WO2022107788A1 PCT/JP2021/042155 JP2021042155W WO2022107788A1 WO 2022107788 A1 WO2022107788 A1 WO 2022107788A1 JP 2021042155 W JP2021042155 W JP 2021042155W WO 2022107788 A1 WO2022107788 A1 WO 2022107788A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- preform
- injection
- temperature
- resin
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/071—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
- B29C49/061—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations
- B29C49/062—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations following an arcuate path, e.g. rotary or oscillating-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6427—Cooling of preforms
- B29C49/643—Cooling of preforms from the inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C49/786—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C2049/023—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C49/786—Temperature
- B29C2049/7861—Temperature of the preform
- B29C2049/7862—Temperature of the preform characterised by temperature values or ranges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
- B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
- B29C2949/077—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the neck
- B29C2949/0771—Wide-mouth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
- B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
- B29C2949/078—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the bottom
- B29C2949/0781—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the bottom characterised by the sprue, i.e. injection mark
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/22—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at neck portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/24—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at flange portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/26—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at body portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
- B29C2949/28—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at bottom portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
- B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6427—Cooling of preforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6463—Thermal conditioning of preforms by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms
- B29C49/6467—Thermal conditioning of preforms by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms on the outside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
- B29L2031/716—Bottles of the wide mouth type, i.e. the diameters of the bottle opening and its body are substantially identical
Definitions
- the transport mechanism 26 is further provided with an elevating mechanism (vertical mold opening / closing mechanism) and a mold opening mechanism of the neck mold 27, and operates to raise and lower the transfer plate, and mold closing and mold opening (release) in the injection molding unit 21 and the like. The operation related to the mold) is also performed.
- elevating mechanism vertical mold opening / closing mechanism
- mold opening mechanism of the neck mold 27 operates to raise and lower the transfer plate, and mold closing and mold opening (release) in the injection molding unit 21 and the like. The operation related to the mold) is also performed.
- the injection cavity mold 31 is a mold that defines the shape of the outer circumference of the preform 10.
- the hot runner mold 33 has a resin supply unit 33a for introducing a resin material into the mold from the injection device 25.
- the injection core mold 32 is a mold that defines the shape of the inner peripheral side of the preform 10, and is inserted into the inner peripheral side of the neck mold 27 and the injection cavity mold 31 from above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21894662.2A EP4249210B1 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2021-11-17 | Method and device for producing resin container |
| JP2022563787A JP7673093B2 (ja) | 2020-11-18 | 2021-11-17 | 樹脂製容器の製造方法および製造装置 |
| CN202180090440.9A CN116761708B (zh) | 2020-11-18 | 2021-11-17 | 树脂制容器的制造方法以及制造装置 |
| US18/037,145 US12583169B2 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2021-11-17 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing resin container |
| JP2025071140A JP2025100849A (ja) | 2020-11-18 | 2025-04-23 | プリフォーム、射出成形型、樹脂製容器の製造装置および製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020191632 | 2020-11-18 | ||
| JP2020-191632 | 2020-11-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022107788A1 true WO2022107788A1 (ja) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81708015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/042155 Ceased WO2022107788A1 (ja) | 2020-11-18 | 2021-11-17 | 樹脂製容器の製造方法および製造装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12583169B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP4249210B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP7673093B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN116761708B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2022107788A1 (https=) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05330535A (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-14 | Nissei Asb Mach Co Ltd | 再充填可能な合成樹脂製容器及びその成形方法 |
| WO1994001268A1 (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-01-20 | Continental Pet Technologies, Inc. | Method of forming multi-layer preform and container with low crystallizing interior layer |
| JPH091639A (ja) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-07 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 延伸ブロー成形用プリフォーム及びそれを用いる成形法 |
| JP2002001802A (ja) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-08 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 底部白化の防止された二軸延伸ポリエステル容器の製法 |
| JP2004090425A (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Aoki Technical Laboratory Inc | 薄肉プリフォーム及びその射出延伸ブロー成形方法 |
| JP2016182805A (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-20 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | プリフォーム、及び、プリフォーム成形金型、並びに、合成樹脂製容器の製造方法 |
| WO2019078358A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-25 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 樹脂製の容器の製造方法、金型ユニットおよび成形機 |
| WO2020158917A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 樹脂製容器の製造装置及び製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4432530A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1984-02-21 | Emhart Industries, Inc. | Mold-core rod combination for forming an injection molded plastic parison |
| AU527922B2 (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1983-03-31 | Emhart Industries Inc. | Blow moulding parison |
| JP4130023B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-21 | 2008-08-06 | 株式会社ブレンズ | 射出吹込成形方法および射出吹込成形機 |
| ITRM20130510A1 (it) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-14 | Sipa Progettazione Automaz | Preforma per contenitore in plastica avente fondo sottile |
| WO2019050021A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | ブロー成形装置及びブロー成形方法 |
| WO2020184563A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 樹脂製容器の製造方法および樹脂製容器の製造装置 |
-
2021
- 2021-11-17 EP EP21894662.2A patent/EP4249210B1/en active Active
- 2021-11-17 JP JP2022563787A patent/JP7673093B2/ja active Active
- 2021-11-17 CN CN202180090440.9A patent/CN116761708B/zh active Active
- 2021-11-17 WO PCT/JP2021/042155 patent/WO2022107788A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2021-11-17 US US18/037,145 patent/US12583169B2/en active Active
-
2025
- 2025-04-23 JP JP2025071140A patent/JP2025100849A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05330535A (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-14 | Nissei Asb Mach Co Ltd | 再充填可能な合成樹脂製容器及びその成形方法 |
| WO1994001268A1 (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-01-20 | Continental Pet Technologies, Inc. | Method of forming multi-layer preform and container with low crystallizing interior layer |
| JPH091639A (ja) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-07 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 延伸ブロー成形用プリフォーム及びそれを用いる成形法 |
| JP2002001802A (ja) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-08 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 底部白化の防止された二軸延伸ポリエステル容器の製法 |
| JP2004090425A (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Aoki Technical Laboratory Inc | 薄肉プリフォーム及びその射出延伸ブロー成形方法 |
| JP2016182805A (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-20 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | プリフォーム、及び、プリフォーム成形金型、並びに、合成樹脂製容器の製造方法 |
| WO2019078358A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-25 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 樹脂製の容器の製造方法、金型ユニットおよび成形機 |
| WO2020158917A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 樹脂製容器の製造装置及び製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4249210A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4249210A4 (en) | 2024-08-28 |
| JP2025100849A (ja) | 2025-07-03 |
| EP4249210A1 (en) | 2023-09-27 |
| CN116761708B (zh) | 2026-03-20 |
| EP4249210C0 (en) | 2025-10-15 |
| US20240017472A1 (en) | 2024-01-18 |
| JP7673093B2 (ja) | 2025-05-08 |
| JPWO2022107788A1 (https=) | 2022-05-27 |
| EP4249210B1 (en) | 2025-10-15 |
| US12583169B2 (en) | 2026-03-24 |
| CN116761708A (zh) | 2023-09-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20250026407A (ko) | 수지제 용기의 제조방법, 금형 유닛 및 성형기 | |
| JP7457077B2 (ja) | 首曲がり容器の製造方法、温度調整用金型、ブロー成形装置およびブロー成形方法 | |
| US12343922B2 (en) | Die unit, blow molding device, and blow molding method | |
| US12485601B2 (en) | Temperature adjustment mold and apparatus and method for producing resin container | |
| WO2020189723A1 (ja) | 樹脂製容器の製造方法およびブロー成形装置 | |
| JP7257521B2 (ja) | 樹脂成形品の冷却用金型ユニット、ブロー成形装置、射出成形装置および方法 | |
| US12583169B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for manufacturing resin container | |
| US12485602B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing resin container and resin container manufacturing apparatus | |
| JP7846913B2 (ja) | インジェクションストレッチブロー成形の成形方法と温調ロッド | |
| EP4324620B1 (en) | Production method and production device for resin container | |
| US20250100204A1 (en) | Temperature adjustment mold and manufacturing apparatus for resin container | |
| CN118984769A (zh) | 温度调整用模具、温度调整方法以及树脂制容器的制造装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21894662 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022563787 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021894662 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230619 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202180090440.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18037145 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2021894662 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 18037145 Country of ref document: US |