WO2022105538A1 - Elastic power generation apparatus and application of said apparatus - Google Patents

Elastic power generation apparatus and application of said apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022105538A1
WO2022105538A1 PCT/CN2021/125762 CN2021125762W WO2022105538A1 WO 2022105538 A1 WO2022105538 A1 WO 2022105538A1 CN 2021125762 W CN2021125762 W CN 2021125762W WO 2022105538 A1 WO2022105538 A1 WO 2022105538A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turntable
power
rotor
rotating shaft
rod body
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PCT/CN2021/125762
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹进江
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曹进江
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Publication of WO2022105538A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022105538A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/06Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a power generating device, in particular to an elastic power generating device, and also to an application utilizing the device.
  • the purpose of this application is to propose an elastic power generation device that can reasonably convert potential energy into electrical energy; on the basis of this purpose, another purpose of this application is to propose an application of the elastic power generation device.
  • an elastic power generation device including a suspension unit that presses the rotor, a rotor is suspended under the suspension unit, the driving device drives the rotor to rotate, and the rotor drives the power generation device to generate electricity;
  • the rotor includes a plurality of Coaxially spaced turntables, a power conversion unit is arranged on the circumferential surface of each turntable; the several turntables are sleeved on the same rotating shaft, the turntables are linked with the driving device, and the rotating shaft is linked with the power generation device;
  • the power conversion unit includes a displaceable rod body disposed on the turntable, and the outer end of the rod body is integrally connected with a base; the rod body side is provided with an oblique connecting rod, and the oblique connecting rod is linked with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel passes through the single rod.
  • the bearing is sleeved on the aforementioned rotating shaft.
  • Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner frame and extend out of the inner frame.
  • the inner frame is suspended in the outer frame by the suspension unit, and a pressure bearing roller is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame, and the pressure bearing roller rolls with the base of the aforementioned power conversion unit. contact;
  • the outer frame is a frame structure, including a top beam and two side walls, limit holes are set on the two side walls, and both ends of the aforementioned rotating shaft are extended from the limit holes; a power output wheel is provided on the extended end of the rotating shaft; Several screw holes are opened on the top beam.
  • the suspension unit includes a number of springs arranged at the top beam of the outer frame, and the lower ends of the springs are connected to the top of the inner frame; the suspension unit also includes a pressure plate arranged under the beam at the top of the outer frame, and the lower end surface of the pressure plate is connected to the upper end of the spring Fixed connection, the lower end of the spring is connected to the top of the inner frame; the upper surface of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the upper part of the screw rod is screwed and extended with the screw hole at the top beam of the outer frame, and a hand wheel is installed on the extended part.
  • the rotor also includes a power input wheel sleeved on the power input end of the rotating shaft, and a power output wheel at the power output end, the power input wheel is driven by the driving device, and the power output wheel is linked with the power input end of the power generating device; inside the outer frame Or a plurality of power storage units are arranged outside, and the power storage units are connected to the current output terminal circuit of the power generating device.
  • power input rods are arranged on the circumferential surface of the power input wheel, and the power input rods are connected to the adjacent turntables and drive the turntables to rotate; 2; A bearing is arranged between the turntable, the power input wheel and the rotating shaft.
  • the power conversion unit includes a gear that is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft through a one-way bearing, a guide ring fixed on the circular surface of the turntable, and a socket is arranged on the circular surface of the turntable inside the guide ring; the rod body is inserted into the guide ring; A base is integrally connected, and a plug is arranged on the upper end of the rod body, and the plug is inserted into the aforementioned socket; a return spring is arranged between the plug and the socket;
  • the rack is meshed and linked with the aforementioned gear; a limit pile is arranged on the side of the rack; the lower end surface of the base is an arc surface, and a non-slip rubber layer is arranged on it.
  • the power conversion unit includes a cam sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft through a one-way bearing, a guide ring fixed on the circular surface of the turntable, and a socket is arranged on the circular surface of the turntable inside the guide ring; the rod body is inserted into the guide ring; at the lower end of the rod body
  • the base is integrally connected, and the upper end of the rod body is provided with a plug, which is inserted into the aforementioned socket; a return spring is provided between the plug and the socket; an oblique connecting rod is connected to the side of the rod body, and the inner end of the oblique connecting rod is hingedly linked with the aforementioned cam;
  • the lower end surface of the base is a circular arc surface, and a non-slip rubber layer is arranged on it.
  • a support ring is connected between each turntable, a through hole is opened on the support ring, the aforesaid rod body protrudes from the through hole, and the extension end is integrally connected with a base; a cavity is formed between the support ring and the turntable, and a cavity is formed between the support ring and the turntable.
  • the turntable is provided with oil filling holes, the rightmost turntable is not provided with oil filling holes, and the other turntables are provided with circulation holes.
  • An application of an elastic power generation device comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Installation of the rotor:
  • the inner frame is suspended in the outer frame through the suspension unit, and the rotor is installed in the inner frame, the power input end of the rotor is linked with the driving device, and the power output end is connected with the generator. device linkage;
  • Step 2 Adjustment of pressure: According to claim 3, the height of the pressure plate is adjusted by the handwheel, thereby adjusting the pressure of the spring on the inner frame, that is, adjusting the height of the rotor, so that the rotating shaft in the rotor is at the lowermost end of the limit hole ;
  • Step 3 Power generation: drive the turntable of the rotor to rotate through the driving device, so that the power conversion unit on the turntable is pressed by the pressure bearing roller in turn, and the base of the power conversion unit is pressed to move inward, thereby driving the rod body and the oblique connecting rod to move upwards. Then, the driven wheel is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate; the subsequent power conversion units are pressurized in turn, drive the rotating shaft in turn, convert the pressure into a continuous driving force for the rotating shaft, and finally drive the power generation device to generate electricity continuously;
  • Step 4 Storage and use of electrical energy:
  • the power generation device transmits the electrical energy to the storage unit for storage, and the electrical energy in the storage unit can be used by the driving device or by an external load.
  • the outermost turntable is provided with a main power output wheel that rotates with the turntable; the main power output wheel provides the power of the driving device to the outside.
  • the present application drives the rotating shaft in turn through several power conversion units, and drives the power generation device to generate electricity, and the generated electric energy can be stored in the power storage unit for use, thereby realizing the conversion of potential energy into electric energy during the rotation of the rotor. the goal of.
  • the overall structure of the application is reasonable, and the failure rate is very low.
  • the power of the power source is not used to generate electricity, but the rotor is used to press the power conversion unit during the rotation process and drive the power generation device to generate electricity. It is bound to lose a part of the power output, but on the whole, the power lost is far less than the electric energy converted by the power conversion unit, so that the conversion of electric energy can be carried out under the premise that the power input and output are little affected, and the energy conversion efficiency is high. .
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this application
  • Fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotor
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power conversion device with a rack drive
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power conversion device driven by an eccentric wheel
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power conversion unit with a rack drive
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power conversion unit with an eccentric drive
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged view of part A
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the rotor structure with a support ring.
  • an elastic power generation device includes a suspension unit 2 that presses the rotor 3, the rotor 3 is suspended under the suspension unit 2, the driving device 9 drives the rotor 3 to rotate, and the rotor 3 drives
  • the power generating device 8 generates electricity;
  • the rotor 3 includes a plurality of turntables 3-2 arranged at intervals coaxially, and a power conversion unit 3-4 is arranged on the circumferential surface of each turntable 3-2;
  • the plurality of turntables 3-2 are set in On the same rotating shaft 4, the rotating disc 3-2 is linked with the driving device 1, and the rotating shaft 4 is linked with the power generating device 6;
  • the power conversion unit 3-4 includes a displaceable rod body 3-414 arranged on the turntable 3-2, the outer end of the rod body 3-414 is integrally connected with a base 3-415; the side of the rod body 3-414 is provided with an oblique connecting rod 3-413, the oblique connecting rod 3-413 is linked with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is sleeved on the aforementioned rotating shaft 4 through a one-way bearing 3-420.
  • both ends of the rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected to the inner frame 6 and extend out of the inner frame 6 .
  • the outer frame 1 is a frame structure, including a top beam and two side walls. Limit holes 11 are set on the two side walls. Both ends of the aforementioned rotating shaft 4 are extended from the limit holes; PTO wheel 10 . Several screw holes are opened on the top beam.
  • the limit hole 11 limits the up and down movement distance of the rotating shaft 4, that is, the up and down movement distance of the rotor 3, that is, the force of the suspension unit 2 to exert pressure on the rotor, so as to prevent the rotor 3 from contacting the bearing due to excessive pressure.
  • the friction force of the pressure roller 5 is too large and the kinetic energy is lost too much.
  • a pressure bearing roller 5 is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame 1 , and the lower circumference of the base 3 - 415 is in rolling contact with the upper circumference of the pressure bearing roller 5 .
  • two pressure bearing rollers 5 are arranged side by side, forming a triangular arrangement with the rotor 3 . Both sides of the lower circumference of the base 3-415 are in rolling contact with the upper circumferences of the two bearing rollers 5 respectively.
  • the suspension unit 2 includes a plurality of springs arranged at the top beam of the outer frame 1 , and the lower ends of the springs are connected to the top of the inner frame 6 .
  • the spring provides downward pressure.
  • the suspension unit 2 also includes a pressure plate arranged under the top beam of the outer frame 1, the lower end of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring, and the lower end of the spring is connected to the top of the inner frame 6;
  • the upper part is screwed with the screw hole at the top beam of the outer frame 1 and protrudes, and a hand wheel is installed on the protruding part. By turning the hand wheel, the expansion and contraction of the screw can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the pressure plate, and then controlling the pressure exerted by the spring on the inner frame 6, that is, the pressure exerted on the rotor 3 is controlled.
  • the rotor 3 further includes a power input wheel 12 sleeved on the power input end of the rotating shaft 4, and a power output wheel 10 at the power output end.
  • the power input wheel 12 is driven by the driving device 9, so The power output wheel 10 is linked with the power input end of the power generating device 8 .
  • the driving device 9 is an electric motor or an internal combustion engine, and the power generating device 8 is a generator.
  • a main power output wheel is set on the turntable 3-2 on the power output end side of the rotating shaft 4. As a whole main power output end, it can be externally connected to a load and used as a power source of the load to provide external rotation force.
  • the specific connection structure between the external load and the main power output wheel is not the invention of the present application, and reference may be made to the connection method in the prior art, which is not described in detail in this application.
  • a plurality of power input rods 3-1 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the power input wheel 12, and the power input rods 3-1 are connected with the adjacent turntable 3-2 and drive the turntable 3-2 to rotate;
  • Each turntable 3-2 is connected and linked by a connecting rod 3-3, and the connecting rod 3-3 runs through each turntable 3-2.
  • bearings are provided between the turntable 3-2, the power input wheel 12 and the shaft 4, so that the turntable 3-2 and the power input wheel 12 do not directly drive the shaft 4.
  • the projections of the power conversion units 3-4 on the circular surface of each turntable 3-2 on any turntable 3-2 do not overlap.
  • the projections of the plurality of power conversion units 3-4 are evenly distributed on the same circular plane with the center of the projected turntable 3-2 as the center point.
  • the power conversion unit 3-4 includes a gear 3-421 sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 4 through a one-way bearing 3-420, and a guide ring 3- 416, a socket 3-419 is arranged on the circular surface of the turntable 3-2 inside the guide ring 3-416; the rod body 3-414 is inserted into the guide ring 3-416; A plug 3-418 is arranged on the upper end of the rod body 3-414, and the plug 3-418 is inserted into the aforementioned socket 3-419; a return spring 3-417 is provided between the plug 3-418 and the socket 3-419;
  • the side surface of 414 is connected with an oblique connecting rod 3-413, the inner end of the oblique connecting rod 3-413 is connected with a rack 3-412, and the rack 3-412 is meshed and linked with the aforementioned gear 3-421.
  • a limit pile 3-411 is arranged on the side of the rack 3-412; the limit pile 3-411 is arranged so that the rack 3-412 is closely meshed with the gear 3-421 when it is moved under force to prevent the two from disengaging. and affect the transmission.
  • the lower end surface of the base 3-415 is a circular arc surface, on which a non-slip rubber layer is provided; the surface of the aforementioned pressure bearing roller 5 is also provided with a non-slip rubber layer.
  • a support ring 3-7 is connected between each turntable 3-2, a through hole is formed on the support ring 3-7, and the aforementioned rod body 3-414 protrudes from the through hole, and the extension ends are integrated Base 3-415 is attached.
  • a cavity is formed between the support ring 3-7 and the turntable 3-2.
  • the left turntable 3-2 is provided with an oil filling hole
  • the rightmost turntable 3-2 is not provided with an oil filling hole
  • the other turntables 3-2 are provided with oil filling holes. There are flow holes.
  • lubricating oil can be injected into the cavity between the support ring 3-7 and the turntable 3-2 through the oil injection hole, and the lubricating oil can flow into each said space through the circulation hole, thereby reducing the wear of various components in the rotor 3 .
  • Embodiment 2 As shown in FIG. 6, the power conversion unit 3-4 includes a cam 3-422 sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 4 through a one-way bearing 3-420, and a guide ring fixed on the circular surface of the turntable 3-2.
  • a socket 3-419 is provided on the circular surface of the turntable 3-2 inside the guide ring 3-416; the rod body 3-414 is inserted into the guide ring 3-416; 415, a plug 3-418 is provided on the upper end of the rod body 3-414, and the plug 3-418 is inserted into the aforementioned socket 3-419; a return spring 3-417 is provided between the plug 3-418 and the socket 3-419;
  • An oblique connecting rod 3-413 is connected to the side surface of 3-414, and the inner end of the oblique connecting rod 3-413 is hingedly linked with the aforementioned cam 3-422.
  • the pressure on the rotor 3 is adjusted by the handwheel.
  • the driving device 9 is started, and the driving device 9 drives the power input wheel 12 to rotate, and the power input wheel 12 drives the adjacent turntable 3-2.
  • Rotation because the turntables 3-2 are connected through the connecting rod 3-3, thus driving the turntables 3-2 to rotate at the same speed.
  • the driven wheel is the cam 3-422
  • the working process is similar to the working process of the aforementioned gear, and is driven by the oblique link 3-413. Rotate back and forth, thereby driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate.
  • the pressure bearing roller 5 may not be provided. At this time, it is necessary to adjust the distance between the rotor 3 and the ground to ensure that when the rotor 3 rotates, the base 3-415 of the power conversion unit 3-4 can be in contact with the ground and be supported by the ground. Press to move inward. However, it is easy to damage the surface of the base 3-415 when it is in contact with the ground. , external displacement, so that the driven wheel rotates back and forth, which reduces the driving effect of the rotating shaft 4, so this solution is not the optimal solution.
  • An application of an elastic power generation device comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Installation of the rotor 3: As mentioned above, the inner frame 6 is suspended in the outer frame 1 through the suspension unit 2, and the rotor 3 is installed in the inner frame 6. The power input end of the rotor 3 is linked with the driving device 9, and the power The output end is linked with the power generating device 8;
  • Step 3 Power generation: drive the turntable 3-2 of the rotor 3 to rotate through the driving device 9, so that the power conversion unit 3-4 on the turntable 3-2 is pressed by the pressure roller 5 in turn, and the base 3 of the power conversion unit 3-4 is pressed. -415 is pressed to move inward, thereby driving the rod body 3-414 and the oblique link 3-413 to move upward, and then driving the driven wheel to rotate, driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate; the subsequent power conversion units 3-4 are pressed in turn and drive the rotating shaft in turn 4. Convert the pressure into a continuous driving force for the rotating shaft 4, and finally drive the power generation device 8 to generate electricity continuously;
  • the power of the driving device 9 can be provided outward through the main power output wheel on the rotor 3, and the power conversion unit 3-4 in the rotor 3 converts the pressure provided by the suspension unit 2 into the driving force for the rotating shaft 4, and then drives the
  • the power generating device 8 generates electricity, and the generated electric energy can be used by the driving device 9 , which can reduce the energy consumption of the driving device 9 to the greatest extent.

Abstract

The present application relates to an elastic power generation apparatus and an application of said apparatus. The elastic power generation apparatus comprises a suspension unit that applies pressure to a rotor; the rotor is suspended below the suspension unit, a drive apparatus drives the rotor to rotate, and the rotor drives the power generation apparatus to generate electricity. The rotor comprises a plurality of rotating discs arranged coaxially at intervals, and a power conversion unit is provided on the circumferential surface of each rotating disc; the plurality of rotating discs are sleeved over the same rotating shaft, the rotating discs are in linkage with the drive apparatus, and the rotating shaft is in linkage with the power generation apparatus. The power conversion unit comprises a rod body provided on the rotating disc and being capable of displacing, and the outer end of the rod body is integrally connected to a base; the side of the rod body is provided with an inclined connecting rod, the inclined connecting rod is in linkage with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is sleeved over the rotating shaft by means of an one-way bearing. In the present application, a plurality of power conversion units sequentially drive the rotating shaft and drive the power generation apparatus to generate electricity, and the generated electric energy can be stored in a power storage unit for use, thereby achieving the purpose of converting potential energy into electric energy during rotation of the rotor.

Description

一种弹力发电装置及该装置的应用An elastic power generating device and application of the device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及一种发电装置,尤其涉及一种弹力发电装置,还涉及利用该装置的应用。The present application relates to a power generating device, in particular to an elastic power generating device, and also to an application utilizing the device.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,能源的需求越来越大,传统能源虽然还是能源的主要组成,但随着传统能源持续开采,储量的降低,以及相关的环境问题,需要增强电能、风能等无污染新能源的开发和利用,以在部分领域利用新能源取代传统能源。With the development of society, the demand for energy is increasing. Although traditional energy is still the main component of energy, with the continuous exploitation of traditional energy, the reduction of reserves, and related environmental problems, it is necessary to enhance the pollution-free new energy such as electric power and wind energy. Development and utilization of energy to replace traditional energy with new energy in some fields.
人们常接触的新能源是汽车动力领域,随着新能源汽车的逐步开发、升级,尤其是电动汽车中电能的合理利用,机械能向电能的转换已经在该领域取得了一定的技术积累。The new energy that people often come into contact with is the field of automobile power. With the gradual development and upgrading of new energy vehicles, especially the rational use of electric energy in electric vehicles, the conversion of mechanical energy to electric energy has achieved certain technical accumulation in this field.
现有技术中的能量转化装置大多采用在主动力轴上分离出一部分动力,分离出的动力再通过发电装置转化为电能,该动力转化方式势必有损主动力输出,且在能力转化过程中必然有动力损耗,其实反而是增大了整体能量的浪费。Most of the energy conversion devices in the prior art use the main power shaft to separate a part of the power, and the separated power is then converted into electrical energy through the power generation device. There is power loss, but it actually increases the overall energy waste.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的目的在于提出一种可将势能合理转化成电能的一种弹力发电装置;在此目的的基础上,本申请的另一目的是,提出一种弹力发电装置的应用。The purpose of this application is to propose an elastic power generation device that can reasonably convert potential energy into electrical energy; on the basis of this purpose, another purpose of this application is to propose an application of the elastic power generation device.
本申请的目的是这样实现的:一种弹力发电装置,包括向转子施压的悬挂单元,在悬挂单元下吊挂有转子,驱动装置驱动转子转动,转子驱动发电装置发电;所述转子包括若干同轴间隔设置的转盘,每一个转盘的圆周面上设置有一个动力转化单元;所述若干转盘套于同一转轴上,转盘与驱动装置联动,转轴与发电装置联动;The purpose of this application is to achieve the following: an elastic power generation device, including a suspension unit that presses the rotor, a rotor is suspended under the suspension unit, the driving device drives the rotor to rotate, and the rotor drives the power generation device to generate electricity; the rotor includes a plurality of Coaxially spaced turntables, a power conversion unit is arranged on the circumferential surface of each turntable; the several turntables are sleeved on the same rotating shaft, the turntables are linked with the driving device, and the rotating shaft is linked with the power generation device;
所述动力转化单元包括设置于转盘上可位移的杆体,杆体外端一体连接有底座;所述杆体侧设置有斜连杆,所述斜连杆与一从动轮联动,所述从动轮通过单向轴承套接于前述转轴上。The power conversion unit includes a displaceable rod body disposed on the turntable, and the outer end of the rod body is integrally connected with a base; the rod body side is provided with an oblique connecting rod, and the oblique connecting rod is linked with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel passes through the single rod. The bearing is sleeved on the aforementioned rotating shaft.
转轴两端与内框架转动相连,并伸出内框架,所述内框架通过悬挂单元吊挂在外框架内,在外框架底部设置有承压辊,所述承压辊与前述动力转化单元的底座滚动接触;外框架为框架结构,包括顶部横梁和两侧壁,在两侧壁上开设有限位孔,前述转轴两端由限位孔伸出;转轴的伸出一端上设置有动力输出轮;在顶部横梁上开设有若干螺孔。Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner frame and extend out of the inner frame. The inner frame is suspended in the outer frame by the suspension unit, and a pressure bearing roller is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame, and the pressure bearing roller rolls with the base of the aforementioned power conversion unit. contact; the outer frame is a frame structure, including a top beam and two side walls, limit holes are set on the two side walls, and both ends of the aforementioned rotating shaft are extended from the limit holes; a power output wheel is provided on the extended end of the rotating shaft; Several screw holes are opened on the top beam.
所述悬挂单元包括若干设置在外框架顶部横梁处的弹簧,所述弹簧下端与前述内框架顶部相连;所述悬挂单元还包括设置在外框架顶部横梁下的压板,压板下端面与所述弹簧的上端固定相连,弹簧下端与内框架顶部相连;压板上端面固定连接有螺杆,螺杆上部与外框架的顶部横梁处螺孔旋接并伸出,伸出部上装设有手轮。The suspension unit includes a number of springs arranged at the top beam of the outer frame, and the lower ends of the springs are connected to the top of the inner frame; the suspension unit also includes a pressure plate arranged under the beam at the top of the outer frame, and the lower end surface of the pressure plate is connected to the upper end of the spring Fixed connection, the lower end of the spring is connected to the top of the inner frame; the upper surface of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the upper part of the screw rod is screwed and extended with the screw hole at the top beam of the outer frame, and a hand wheel is installed on the extended part.
所述转子还包括套接在转轴动力输入端的动力输入轮,动力输出端的动力输出轮,所述动力输入轮由驱动装置驱动,所述动力输出轮与发电装置的动力输入端联动;在外框架内或外设置有若干蓄电单元,蓄电单元与所述的发电装置的电流输出端电路相连。The rotor also includes a power input wheel sleeved on the power input end of the rotating shaft, and a power output wheel at the power output end, the power input wheel is driven by the driving device, and the power output wheel is linked with the power input end of the power generating device; inside the outer frame Or a plurality of power storage units are arranged outside, and the power storage units are connected to the current output terminal circuit of the power generating device.
在所述动力输入轮圆周面上设置有若干动力输入杆,所述动力输入杆与其相邻的转盘相连,并带动该转盘转动;各转盘间通过连杆相连联动,连杆贯穿各转盘3-2;在转盘、动力输入轮与转轴间设置有轴承。Several power input rods are arranged on the circumferential surface of the power input wheel, and the power input rods are connected to the adjacent turntables and drive the turntables to rotate; 2; A bearing is arranged between the turntable, the power input wheel and the rotating shaft.
所述动力转化单元包括通过单向轴承套接于转轴外的齿轮,固定于转盘圆面上的导向环,导向环内侧的转盘圆面上设置有插座;杆体穿插于导向环内;在杆体下端一体连接有底座,在杆体上端设置有插头,所述插头插入前述插座内;在插头和插座间设置有复位弹簧;在杆体侧面连接有斜连杆,斜连杆内端连接有齿条,齿条与前述齿轮啮合联动;在齿条侧设置有限位桩;所述底座下端面为圆弧面,其上设置有防滑橡胶层。The power conversion unit includes a gear that is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft through a one-way bearing, a guide ring fixed on the circular surface of the turntable, and a socket is arranged on the circular surface of the turntable inside the guide ring; the rod body is inserted into the guide ring; A base is integrally connected, and a plug is arranged on the upper end of the rod body, and the plug is inserted into the aforementioned socket; a return spring is arranged between the plug and the socket; The rack is meshed and linked with the aforementioned gear; a limit pile is arranged on the side of the rack; the lower end surface of the base is an arc surface, and a non-slip rubber layer is arranged on it.
所述动力转化单元包括通过单向轴承套接于转轴外的凸轮,固定于转盘圆面上的导向环,导向环内侧的转盘圆面上设置有插座;杆体穿插于导向环内;在杆体下端一体连接有底座,在杆体上端设置有插头,所述插头插入前述插座内;在插头和插座间设置有复位弹簧;在杆体侧面连接有斜连杆,斜连杆内端与前述凸轮铰接联动;所述底座下端面为圆弧面,其上设置有防滑橡胶层。The power conversion unit includes a cam sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft through a one-way bearing, a guide ring fixed on the circular surface of the turntable, and a socket is arranged on the circular surface of the turntable inside the guide ring; the rod body is inserted into the guide ring; at the lower end of the rod body The base is integrally connected, and the upper end of the rod body is provided with a plug, which is inserted into the aforementioned socket; a return spring is provided between the plug and the socket; an oblique connecting rod is connected to the side of the rod body, and the inner end of the oblique connecting rod is hingedly linked with the aforementioned cam; The lower end surface of the base is a circular arc surface, and a non-slip rubber layer is arranged on it.
在各转盘间连接有支撑环,在支撑环上开设有通孔,前述杆体由所述通孔伸出,伸出端一体连接有底座;支撑环与转盘间形成空腔,在最左侧的转盘上开设有注油孔,最右侧的转盘上不开设注油孔,其余各转盘上开设有流通孔。A support ring is connected between each turntable, a through hole is opened on the support ring, the aforesaid rod body protrudes from the through hole, and the extension end is integrally connected with a base; a cavity is formed between the support ring and the turntable, and a cavity is formed between the support ring and the turntable. The turntable is provided with oil filling holes, the rightmost turntable is not provided with oil filling holes, and the other turntables are provided with circulation holes.
一种弹力发电装置的应用,包括以下步骤:An application of an elastic power generation device, comprising the following steps:
步骤一、转子的安装:根据权利要求1、2所述,在外框架内通过悬挂单元吊挂内框架,并在内框架内安装转子,转子的动力输入端与驱动装置联动,动力输出端与发电装置联动; Step 1. Installation of the rotor: According to claims 1 and 2, the inner frame is suspended in the outer frame through the suspension unit, and the rotor is installed in the inner frame, the power input end of the rotor is linked with the driving device, and the power output end is connected with the generator. device linkage;
步骤二、压力的调节:根据权利要求3所述,通过手轮调节压板的高度,从而调节弹簧对内框架的压力,也即调节转子的高度,使得转子内的转轴处于限位孔的最下端;Step 2: Adjustment of pressure: According to claim 3, the height of the pressure plate is adjusted by the handwheel, thereby adjusting the pressure of the spring on the inner frame, that is, adjusting the height of the rotor, so that the rotating shaft in the rotor is at the lowermost end of the limit hole ;
步骤三、发电:通过驱动装置带动转子的转盘转动,使得转盘上的动力转化单元依次通过承压辊受压,动力转化单元的底座受压向内移动,从而带动杆体、斜连杆向上移动,进而驱动从动轮转动,带动转轴转动;后续的动力转化单元依次受压,依次驱动转轴,将压力转变为对转轴的连续驱动力,最终带动发电装置持续发电; Step 3. Power generation: drive the turntable of the rotor to rotate through the driving device, so that the power conversion unit on the turntable is pressed by the pressure bearing roller in turn, and the base of the power conversion unit is pressed to move inward, thereby driving the rod body and the oblique connecting rod to move upwards. Then, the driven wheel is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate; the subsequent power conversion units are pressurized in turn, drive the rotating shaft in turn, convert the pressure into a continuous driving force for the rotating shaft, and finally drive the power generation device to generate electricity continuously;
步骤四、电能的储存、使用:发电装置将电能传输到蓄电单元内进行储存,蓄电单元内的电能可供驱动装置使用,也可供外接的负载使用。 Step 4. Storage and use of electrical energy: The power generation device transmits the electrical energy to the storage unit for storage, and the electrical energy in the storage unit can be used by the driving device or by an external load.
进一步的,在最外侧的转盘上设置有随转盘转动的主动力输出轮;主动力输出轮将驱 动装置的动力向外提供。Further, the outermost turntable is provided with a main power output wheel that rotates with the turntable; the main power output wheel provides the power of the driving device to the outside.
由于实行上述技术方案,本申请通过若干动力转化单元依次带动转轴,并带动发电装置进行发电,产生的电能可存储在蓄电单元内以待使用,实现了在转子转动过程中将势能转化为电能的目的。Due to the implementation of the above technical solutions, the present application drives the rotating shaft in turn through several power conversion units, and drives the power generation device to generate electricity, and the generated electric energy can be stored in the power storage unit for use, thereby realizing the conversion of potential energy into electric energy during the rotation of the rotor. the goal of.
本申请整体结构合理,故障率很低,在转动过程中不是利用动力源的动力进行发电,而是利用转子在转动过程中压迫动力转化单元,并带动发电装置进行发电,虽然转子的自重及传动势必会损耗一部分动力输出,但从整体上看损耗的动力远小于通过动力转化单元转化的电能,从而实现在动力输入、输出所受影响很小的前提下,进行电能的转换,能量转化率高效。The overall structure of the application is reasonable, and the failure rate is very low. During the rotation process, the power of the power source is not used to generate electricity, but the rotor is used to press the power conversion unit during the rotation process and drive the power generation device to generate electricity. It is bound to lose a part of the power output, but on the whole, the power lost is far less than the electric energy converted by the power conversion unit, so that the conversion of electric energy can be carried out under the premise that the power input and output are little affected, and the energy conversion efficiency is high. .
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的具体结构由以下的附图和实施例给出:The specific structure of the present utility model is given by the following drawings and examples:
图1是本申请的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this application;
图2是本申请的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the present application;
图3是转子的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotor;
图4是带有齿条传动的动力转化装置结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power conversion device with a rack drive;
图5是偏心轮传动的动力转化装置结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power conversion device driven by an eccentric wheel;
图6是带有齿条传动的动力转化单元结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power conversion unit with a rack drive;
图7是带有偏心轮传动的动力转化单元结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power conversion unit with an eccentric drive;
图8是A部放大图;Figure 8 is an enlarged view of part A;
图9是带有支撑环的转子结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the rotor structure with a support ring.
图例:1、外框架,2、悬挂单元,3、转子,3-1、动力输入杆,3-2、转盘,3-3、连杆,3-4、动力转化单元,3-411、限位桩,3-412、齿条,3-413、斜连杆,3-414、杆体,3-415、底座,3-416、导向环,3-417、复位弹簧,3-418、插头,3-419、插座,3-420、单向轴承,3-421、齿轮,3-422、凸轮,3-5、分隔圈,3-6、注油孔,3-7、支撑环,4、转轴,5、承压辊,6、内框架,7、蓄电单元,8、发电装置,9、驱动装置,10、动力输出轮,11、限位孔,12、动力输入轮。Legend: 1. Outer frame, 2. Suspension unit, 3. Rotor, 3-1, Power input rod, 3-2, Turntable, 3-3, Connecting rod, 3-4, Power conversion unit, 3-411, Limit Bit post, 3-412, rack, 3-413, inclined connecting rod, 3-414, rod body, 3-415, base, 3-416, guide ring, 3-417, return spring, 3-418, plug, 3-419, socket, 3-420, one-way bearing, 3-421, gear, 3-422, cam, 3-5, spacer ring, 3-6, oil hole, 3-7, support ring, 4, shaft , 5, pressure roller, 6, inner frame, 7, power storage unit, 8, power generation device, 9, drive device, 10, power output wheel, 11, limit hole, 12, power input wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型不受下述实施例的限制,可根据本实用新型的技术方案与实际情况来确定具体的实施方式。The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific implementations can be determined according to the technical solutions and actual conditions of the present invention.
实施例1:如图1至8所示,一种弹力发电装置包括向转子3施压的悬挂单元2,在悬挂单元2下吊挂有转子3,驱动装置9驱动转子3转动,转子3驱动发电装置8发电;所 述转子3包括若干同轴间隔设置的转盘3-2,每一个转盘3-2的圆周面上设置有一个动力转化单元3-4;所述若干转盘3-2套于同一转轴4上,转盘3-2与驱动装置1联动,转轴4与发电装置6联动;Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 8, an elastic power generation device includes a suspension unit 2 that presses the rotor 3, the rotor 3 is suspended under the suspension unit 2, the driving device 9 drives the rotor 3 to rotate, and the rotor 3 drives The power generating device 8 generates electricity; the rotor 3 includes a plurality of turntables 3-2 arranged at intervals coaxially, and a power conversion unit 3-4 is arranged on the circumferential surface of each turntable 3-2; the plurality of turntables 3-2 are set in On the same rotating shaft 4, the rotating disc 3-2 is linked with the driving device 1, and the rotating shaft 4 is linked with the power generating device 6;
所述动力转化单元3-4包括设置于转盘3-2上可位移的杆体3-414,杆体3-414外端一体连接有底座3-415;所述杆体3-414侧设置有斜连杆3-413,所述斜连杆3-413与一从动轮联动,所述从动轮通过单向轴承3-420套接于前述转轴4上。The power conversion unit 3-4 includes a displaceable rod body 3-414 arranged on the turntable 3-2, the outer end of the rod body 3-414 is integrally connected with a base 3-415; the side of the rod body 3-414 is provided with an oblique connecting rod 3-413, the oblique connecting rod 3-413 is linked with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is sleeved on the aforementioned rotating shaft 4 through a one-way bearing 3-420.
进一步的,如图1、2所示,转轴4两端与内框架6转动相连,并伸出内框架6,所述内框架6通过悬挂单元2吊挂在外框架1内,在外框架1底部设置有承压辊5,所述承压辊5与前述动力转化单元3-4的底座3-415滚动接触。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , both ends of the rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected to the inner frame 6 and extend out of the inner frame 6 . There is a pressure bearing roller 5, and the pressure bearing roller 5 is in rolling contact with the base 3-415 of the aforementioned power conversion unit 3-4.
进一步的,外框架1为框架结构,包括顶部横梁和两侧壁,在两侧壁上开设有限位孔11,前述转轴4两端由限位孔伸出;转轴4的伸出一端上设置有动力输出轮10。在顶部横梁上开设有若干螺孔。限位孔11限制了转轴4的上下移动距离,也即限制了转子3的上下移动距离,也即限制了悬挂单元2对转子施压的力,从而防止施压过大而导致转子3与承压辊5摩擦力过大而损耗过多的动能。Further, the outer frame 1 is a frame structure, including a top beam and two side walls. Limit holes 11 are set on the two side walls. Both ends of the aforementioned rotating shaft 4 are extended from the limit holes; PTO wheel 10 . Several screw holes are opened on the top beam. The limit hole 11 limits the up and down movement distance of the rotating shaft 4, that is, the up and down movement distance of the rotor 3, that is, the force of the suspension unit 2 to exert pressure on the rotor, so as to prevent the rotor 3 from contacting the bearing due to excessive pressure. The friction force of the pressure roller 5 is too large and the kinetic energy is lost too much.
进一步的,在外框架1底部设置有一个承压辊5,底座3-415下侧圆周与承压辊5的上侧圆周面滚动接触。Further, a pressure bearing roller 5 is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame 1 , and the lower circumference of the base 3 - 415 is in rolling contact with the upper circumference of the pressure bearing roller 5 .
优选的,承压辊5并排设置有两个,与转子3形成三角形排列。底座3-415下侧圆周两侧分别与两承压辊5的上侧圆周面滚动接触。Preferably, two pressure bearing rollers 5 are arranged side by side, forming a triangular arrangement with the rotor 3 . Both sides of the lower circumference of the base 3-415 are in rolling contact with the upper circumferences of the two bearing rollers 5 respectively.
进一步的,所述悬挂单元2包括若干设置在外框架1顶部横梁处的弹簧,所述弹簧下端与前述内框架6顶部相连。所述弹簧提供向下的压力。Further, the suspension unit 2 includes a plurality of springs arranged at the top beam of the outer frame 1 , and the lower ends of the springs are connected to the top of the inner frame 6 . The spring provides downward pressure.
进一步的,所述悬挂单元2还包括设置在外框架1顶部横梁下的压板,压板下端面与所述弹簧的上端固定相连,弹簧下端与内框架6顶部相连;压板上端面固定连接有螺杆,螺杆上部与外框架1的顶部横梁处螺孔旋接并伸出,伸出部上装设有手轮。通过转动手轮可调节螺杆的伸缩,从而调节压板的高度,进而控制弹簧对内框架6的施压大小,也即控制了转子3所受压力的大小。Further, the suspension unit 2 also includes a pressure plate arranged under the top beam of the outer frame 1, the lower end of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring, and the lower end of the spring is connected to the top of the inner frame 6; The upper part is screwed with the screw hole at the top beam of the outer frame 1 and protrudes, and a hand wheel is installed on the protruding part. By turning the hand wheel, the expansion and contraction of the screw can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the pressure plate, and then controlling the pressure exerted by the spring on the inner frame 6, that is, the pressure exerted on the rotor 3 is controlled.
如图1、2、3所示,所述转子3还包括套接在转轴4动力输入端的动力输入轮12,动力输出端的动力输出轮10,所述动力输入轮12由驱动装置9驱动,所述动力输出轮10与发电装置8的动力输入端联动。所述驱动装置9为电动机或内燃机,所述发电装置8为发电机。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the rotor 3 further includes a power input wheel 12 sleeved on the power input end of the rotating shaft 4, and a power output wheel 10 at the power output end. The power input wheel 12 is driven by the driving device 9, so The power output wheel 10 is linked with the power input end of the power generating device 8 . The driving device 9 is an electric motor or an internal combustion engine, and the power generating device 8 is a generator.
进一步的,在外框架1内或外设置有若干蓄电单元7,蓄电单元7与所述的发电装置8的电流输出端电路相连。Further, a plurality of power storage units 7 are arranged inside or outside the outer frame 1 , and the power storage units 7 are circuitly connected to the current output terminal of the power generating device 8 .
在转轴4的动力输出端侧的转盘3-2上设置主动力输出轮,做为整体的主动力输出端, 可外接负载,做为负载的动力源,向外提供转动力。外接负载与主动力输出轮的具体连接结构非本申请发明点,可参考已有技术中的连接方式,本申请在此不做详细描述。A main power output wheel is set on the turntable 3-2 on the power output end side of the rotating shaft 4. As a whole main power output end, it can be externally connected to a load and used as a power source of the load to provide external rotation force. The specific connection structure between the external load and the main power output wheel is not the invention of the present application, and reference may be made to the connection method in the prior art, which is not described in detail in this application.
进一步的,在所述动力输入轮12圆周面上设置有若干动力输入杆3-1,所述动力输入杆3-1与其相邻的转盘3-2相连,并带动该转盘3-2转动;各转盘3-2间通过连杆3-3相连联动,连杆3-3贯穿各转盘3-2。Further, a plurality of power input rods 3-1 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the power input wheel 12, and the power input rods 3-1 are connected with the adjacent turntable 3-2 and drive the turntable 3-2 to rotate; Each turntable 3-2 is connected and linked by a connecting rod 3-3, and the connecting rod 3-3 runs through each turntable 3-2.
进一步的,在转盘3-2、动力输入轮12与转轴4间设置有轴承,使得转盘3-2、动力输入轮12不会直接驱动转轴4。Further, bearings are provided between the turntable 3-2, the power input wheel 12 and the shaft 4, so that the turntable 3-2 and the power input wheel 12 do not directly drive the shaft 4.
如图4、5所示,每一个转盘3-2的圆面上的动力转化单元3-4在任意一转盘3-2上的投影不重叠。若干动力转化单元3-4的投影以投影的转盘3-2的圆心为中心点均匀分布在同一圆面上。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the projections of the power conversion units 3-4 on the circular surface of each turntable 3-2 on any turntable 3-2 do not overlap. The projections of the plurality of power conversion units 3-4 are evenly distributed on the same circular plane with the center of the projected turntable 3-2 as the center point.
如图6所示,所述动力转化单元3-4包括通过单向轴承3-420套接于转轴4外的从动轮,所述从动轮为齿轮3-421,在靠近齿轮3-421处的转盘3-2的圆面上设置有插座3-419;在杆体3-414下端一体连接有底座3-415,在杆体3-414上端和插座3-419间设置有复位弹簧3-417;在杆体3-414侧面连接有齿条3-412,齿条3-412与前述齿轮3-421啮合联动。As shown in FIG. 6 , the power conversion unit 3-4 includes a driven wheel that is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 4 through a one-way bearing 3-420. The driven wheel is a gear 3-421. A socket 3-419 is arranged on the circular surface of the turntable 3-2; a base 3-415 is integrally connected to the lower end of the rod body 3-414, and a return spring 3-417 is arranged between the upper end of the rod body 3-414 and the socket 3-419; A rack 3-412 is connected to the side surface of the rod body 3-414, and the rack 3-412 is meshed with the aforementioned gear 3-421.
做为本申请的进一步优化,所述动力转化单元3-4包括通过单向轴承3-420套接于转轴4外的齿轮3-421,固定于转盘3-2圆面上的导向环3-416,导向环3-416内侧的转盘3-2圆面上设置有插座3-419;杆体3-414穿插于导向环3-416内;在杆体3-414下端一体连接有底座3-415,在杆体3-414上端设置有插头3-418,所述插头3-418插入前述插座3-419内;在插头3-418和插座3-419间设置有复位弹簧3-417;在杆体3-414侧面连接有斜连杆3-413,斜连杆3-413内端连接有齿条3-412,齿条3-412与前述齿轮3-421啮合联动。As a further optimization of the present application, the power conversion unit 3-4 includes a gear 3-421 sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 4 through a one-way bearing 3-420, and a guide ring 3- 416, a socket 3-419 is arranged on the circular surface of the turntable 3-2 inside the guide ring 3-416; the rod body 3-414 is inserted into the guide ring 3-416; A plug 3-418 is arranged on the upper end of the rod body 3-414, and the plug 3-418 is inserted into the aforementioned socket 3-419; a return spring 3-417 is provided between the plug 3-418 and the socket 3-419; The side surface of 414 is connected with an oblique connecting rod 3-413, the inner end of the oblique connecting rod 3-413 is connected with a rack 3-412, and the rack 3-412 is meshed and linked with the aforementioned gear 3-421.
进一步的,在齿条3-412侧设置有限位桩3-411;限位桩3-411的设置是为了齿条3-412在受力移动时与齿轮3-421紧密啮合,防止两者脱离而影响到传动。Further, a limit pile 3-411 is arranged on the side of the rack 3-412; the limit pile 3-411 is arranged so that the rack 3-412 is closely meshed with the gear 3-421 when it is moved under force to prevent the two from disengaging. and affect the transmission.
进一步的,所述底座3-415下端面为圆弧面,其上设置有防滑橡胶层;在前述承压辊5表面也设置有防滑橡胶层。Further, the lower end surface of the base 3-415 is a circular arc surface, on which a non-slip rubber layer is provided; the surface of the aforementioned pressure bearing roller 5 is also provided with a non-slip rubber layer.
如图9所示,在各转盘3-2间连接有支撑环3-7,在支撑环3-7上开设有通孔,前述杆体3-414由所述通孔伸出,伸出端一体连接有底座3-415。As shown in FIG. 9 , a support ring 3-7 is connected between each turntable 3-2, a through hole is formed on the support ring 3-7, and the aforementioned rod body 3-414 protrudes from the through hole, and the extension ends are integrated Base 3-415 is attached.
支撑环3-7与转盘3-2间形成空腔,在左侧的转盘3-2上开设有注油孔,最右的转盘3-2上不开设注油孔,其余各转盘3-2上开设有流通孔。A cavity is formed between the support ring 3-7 and the turntable 3-2. The left turntable 3-2 is provided with an oil filling hole, the rightmost turntable 3-2 is not provided with an oil filling hole, and the other turntables 3-2 are provided with oil filling holes. There are flow holes.
在工作前,可通过注油孔向支撑环3-7与转盘3-2间的空腔注入润滑油,润滑油经流通孔可流至各个所述空间内,从而降低转子3内各部件的磨损。Before working, lubricating oil can be injected into the cavity between the support ring 3-7 and the turntable 3-2 through the oil injection hole, and the lubricating oil can flow into each said space through the circulation hole, thereby reducing the wear of various components in the rotor 3 .
实施例2:如图6所示,所述动力转化单元3-4包括通过单向轴承3-420套接于转轴4 外的凸轮3-422,固定于转盘3-2圆面上的导向环3-416,导向环3-416内侧的转盘3-2圆面上设置有插座3-419;杆体3-414穿插于导向环3-416内;在杆体3-414下端一体连接有底座3-415,在杆体3-414上端设置有插头3-418,所述插头3-418插入前述插座3-419内;在插头3-418和插座3-419间设置有复位弹簧3-417;在杆体3-414侧面连接有斜连杆3-413,斜连杆3-413内端与前述凸轮3-422铰接联动。Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 6, the power conversion unit 3-4 includes a cam 3-422 sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 4 through a one-way bearing 3-420, and a guide ring fixed on the circular surface of the turntable 3-2. 3-416, a socket 3-419 is provided on the circular surface of the turntable 3-2 inside the guide ring 3-416; the rod body 3-414 is inserted into the guide ring 3-416; 415, a plug 3-418 is provided on the upper end of the rod body 3-414, and the plug 3-418 is inserted into the aforementioned socket 3-419; a return spring 3-417 is provided between the plug 3-418 and the socket 3-419; An oblique connecting rod 3-413 is connected to the side surface of 3-414, and the inner end of the oblique connecting rod 3-413 is hingedly linked with the aforementioned cam 3-422.
在本申请工作前,通过手轮调节转子3所受的压力大小,调节完毕后,启动驱动装置9,驱动装置9带动动力输入轮12转动,动力输入轮12带动与其相邻的转盘3-2转动,因各转盘3-2通过连杆3-3相连,从而带动各转盘3-2同速转动。Before the work of this application, the pressure on the rotor 3 is adjusted by the handwheel. After the adjustment is completed, the driving device 9 is started, and the driving device 9 drives the power input wheel 12 to rotate, and the power input wheel 12 drives the adjacent turntable 3-2. Rotation, because the turntables 3-2 are connected through the connecting rod 3-3, thus driving the turntables 3-2 to rotate at the same speed.
在转盘3-2转动过程中,仅有一个转盘3-2上的动力转化单元3-4与承压辊5进行接触,与承压辊5进行接触的动力转化单元3-4的底座3-415受压向内移动,从而带动杆体3-414、齿条3-412向上移动,进而驱动齿轮3-421转动,齿轮3-421形成对转轴4的驱动。依此类推,后续的动力转化单元3-4依次受压,依次驱动转轴4,从而实现将压力转变为对转轴4的连续驱动力,最终带动发电装置8持续发电。During the rotation of the turntable 3-2, only one power conversion unit 3-4 on the turntable 3-2 is in contact with the pressure bearing roller 5, and the base 3-4 of the power conversion unit 3-4 in contact with the pressure bearing roller 5 415 is pressed to move inward, thereby driving the rod body 3-414 and the rack 3-412 to move upward, and then driving the gear 3-421 to rotate, and the gear 3-421 forms the drive to the rotating shaft 4 . By analogy, the subsequent power conversion units 3-4 are pressurized in sequence, and drive the rotating shaft 4 in sequence, so as to convert the pressure into a continuous driving force for the rotating shaft 4, and finally drive the power generating device 8 to generate electricity continuously.
当受压的动力转化单元3-4与承压辊5脱离后,底座3-415、杆体3-414在复位弹簧3-417的作用下向外侧伸出,以待下次的受压驱动转轴。在底座3-415、杆体3-414伸出过程中,会带动齿条3-412向下移动,齿轮3-421会反向转动,但是在单向轴承3-420的阻挡下,齿轮3-421的反向转动并不会带动转轴4反向转动。When the pressured power conversion unit 3-4 is separated from the pressure bearing roller 5, the base 3-415 and the rod body 3-414 protrude to the outside under the action of the return spring 3-417, waiting for the next pressure to drive the rotating shaft . During the extension process of the base 3-415 and the rod body 3-414, the rack 3-412 will be driven to move downward, and the gear 3-421 will rotate in the opposite direction, but under the blocking of the one-way bearing 3-420, the gear 3- The reverse rotation of 421 will not drive the rotation shaft 4 to reverse rotation.
单向轴承3-420的具体结构及原理为已有技术,是在一个方向上可以自由转动,而在另一个方向上锁死的一种轴承。单向轴承也叫超越离合器,只是根据行业不同,作用不同来命名的。单向轴承的金属外壳里,包含很多个滚轴,滚针或者滚珠,而其滚动座的形状使它只能向一个方向滚动,而在另一个方向上会产生很大的阻力而无法滚动。故单向轴承3-420的具体结构在此不做详细描述。The specific structure and principle of the one-way bearing 3-420 are in the prior art, and it is a kind of bearing that can rotate freely in one direction and is locked in the other direction. One-way bearings are also called overrunning clutches, but they are named according to different industries and different functions. The metal shell of the one-way bearing contains many rollers, needles or balls, and the shape of the rolling seat makes it only roll in one direction, and will produce a lot of resistance in the other direction and cannot roll. Therefore, the specific structure of the one-way bearing 3-420 is not described in detail here.
同理,当从动轮为凸轮3-422时,工作过程与前述的齿轮工作过程相似,由斜连杆3-413进行驱动,凸轮3-422会随着斜连杆3-413的上下移动而来回转动,从而驱动转轴4转动。In the same way, when the driven wheel is the cam 3-422, the working process is similar to the working process of the aforementioned gear, and is driven by the oblique link 3-413. Rotate back and forth, thereby driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate.
本申请在使用时,可不设置承压辊5,此时则需要调节好转子3与地面的距离,确保在转子3转动时,动力转化单元3-4的底座3-415能够与地面接触并受压向内移动。但与地面接触受压容易损坏底座3-415的表面,底座3-415的表面如果坑洼不平,则会导致底座3-415在受压过程中由单向的向内位移变为频繁的内、外位移,使得从动轮来回转动,降低了对转轴4的驱动效果,故此方案不是最优方案。When the application is used, the pressure bearing roller 5 may not be provided. At this time, it is necessary to adjust the distance between the rotor 3 and the ground to ensure that when the rotor 3 rotates, the base 3-415 of the power conversion unit 3-4 can be in contact with the ground and be supported by the ground. Press to move inward. However, it is easy to damage the surface of the base 3-415 when it is in contact with the ground. , external displacement, so that the driven wheel rotates back and forth, which reduces the driving effect of the rotating shaft 4, so this solution is not the optimal solution.
一种弹力发电装置的应用,包括以下步骤:An application of an elastic power generation device, comprising the following steps:
步骤一、转子3的安装:如前文所述,在外框架1内通过悬挂单元2吊挂内框架6,并在内 框架6内安装转子3,转子3的动力输入端与驱动装置9联动,动力输出端与发电装置8联动; Step 1. Installation of the rotor 3: As mentioned above, the inner frame 6 is suspended in the outer frame 1 through the suspension unit 2, and the rotor 3 is installed in the inner frame 6. The power input end of the rotor 3 is linked with the driving device 9, and the power The output end is linked with the power generating device 8;
步骤二、压力的调节:通过手轮调节压板的高度,从而调节弹簧对内框架6的压力,也即调节转子3的高度,使得转子3内的转轴4处于限位孔11的最下端; Step 2, pressure adjustment: adjust the height of the pressure plate through the hand wheel, thereby adjusting the pressure of the spring on the inner frame 6, that is, adjusting the height of the rotor 3, so that the rotating shaft 4 in the rotor 3 is at the lowermost end of the limit hole 11;
步骤三、发电:通过驱动装置9带动转子3的转盘3-2转动,使得转盘3-2上的动力转化单元3-4依次通过承压辊5受压,动力转化单元3-4的底座3-415受压向内移动,从而带动杆体3-414、斜连杆3-413向上移动,进而驱动从动轮转动,带动转轴4转动;后续的动力转化单元3-4依次受压,依次驱动转轴4,将压力转变为对转轴4的连续驱动力,最终带动发电装置8持续发电; Step 3. Power generation: drive the turntable 3-2 of the rotor 3 to rotate through the driving device 9, so that the power conversion unit 3-4 on the turntable 3-2 is pressed by the pressure roller 5 in turn, and the base 3 of the power conversion unit 3-4 is pressed. -415 is pressed to move inward, thereby driving the rod body 3-414 and the oblique link 3-413 to move upward, and then driving the driven wheel to rotate, driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate; the subsequent power conversion units 3-4 are pressed in turn and drive the rotating shaft in turn 4. Convert the pressure into a continuous driving force for the rotating shaft 4, and finally drive the power generation device 8 to generate electricity continuously;
步骤四、电能的储存、使用:发电装置8将电能传输到蓄电单元7内进行储存,蓄电单元7内的电能可供驱动装置9使用,也可供外接的负载使用。 Step 4. Storage and use of electrical energy: The power generation device 8 transmits the electrical energy to the storage unit 7 for storage, and the electrical energy in the storage unit 7 can be used by the driving device 9 or by an external load.
进一步的,在最外侧的转盘3-2上设置有随转盘3-2转动的主动力输出轮。Further, the outermost turntable 3-2 is provided with a main power output wheel that rotates with the turntable 3-2.
本申请可通过转子3上的主动力输出轮将驱动装置9的动力向外提供,转子3内的动力转化单元3-4将悬挂单元2提供的压力转化为对转轴4的驱动力,进而驱动发电装置8发电,产生的电能可供驱动装置9使用,可最大程度的降低驱动装置9的能源消耗。In the present application, the power of the driving device 9 can be provided outward through the main power output wheel on the rotor 3, and the power conversion unit 3-4 in the rotor 3 converts the pressure provided by the suspension unit 2 into the driving force for the rotating shaft 4, and then drives the The power generating device 8 generates electricity, and the generated electric energy can be used by the driving device 9 , which can reduce the energy consumption of the driving device 9 to the greatest extent.
上述说明仅仅是为清楚地说明本申请所作的举例,而并非是对本申请的实施方式的限定。凡是属于本申请的技术方案所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本申请的保护范围之列。The above description is only an example for clearly explaining the present application, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. Any obvious changes or changes derived from the technical solutions of the present application are still within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:包括向转子施压的悬挂单元,在悬挂单元下吊挂有转子,驱动装置驱动转子转动,转子驱动发电装置发电;所述转子包括若干同轴间隔设置的转盘,每一个转盘的圆周面上设置有一个动力转化单元;所述若干转盘套于同一转轴上,转盘与驱动装置联动,转轴与发电装置联动;An elastic power generating device is characterized in that: it includes a suspension unit that applies pressure to the rotor, the rotor is hung under the suspension unit, the driving device drives the rotor to rotate, and the rotor drives the power generating device to generate electricity; the rotor includes a plurality of coaxially spaced The turntable, a power conversion unit is arranged on the circumferential surface of each turntable; the several turntables are sleeved on the same rotating shaft, the turntable is linked with the driving device, and the rotating shaft is linked with the power generating device;
    所述动力转化单元包括设置于转盘上可位移的杆体,杆体外端一体连接有底座;所述杆体侧设置有斜连杆,所述斜连杆与一从动轮联动,所述从动轮通过单向轴承套接于前述转轴上。The power conversion unit includes a displaceable rod body disposed on the turntable, and the outer end of the rod body is integrally connected with a base; the rod body side is provided with an oblique connecting rod, and the oblique connecting rod is linked with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel passes through the single rod. The bearing is sleeved on the aforementioned rotating shaft.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:转轴两端与内框架转动相连,并伸出内框架,所述内框架通过悬挂单元吊挂在外框架内,在外框架底部设置有承压辊,所述承压辊与前述动力转化单元的底座滚动接触;外框架为框架结构,包括顶部横梁和两侧壁,在两侧壁上开设有限位孔,前述转轴两端由限位孔伸出;转轴的伸出一端上设置有动力输出轮;在顶部横梁上开设有若干螺孔。The elastic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner frame and extend out of the inner frame, the inner frame is suspended in the outer frame by a suspension unit, and a bottom of the outer frame is provided with a The pressure bearing roller, which is in rolling contact with the base of the aforementioned power conversion unit; the outer frame is a frame structure, including a top beam and two side walls, with limit holes on the two side walls, and the two ends of the aforementioned rotating shaft are limited by the limit The hole protrudes; the protruding end of the rotating shaft is provided with a power output wheel; and a number of screw holes are opened on the top beam.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:所述悬挂单元包括若干设置在外框架顶部横梁处的弹簧,所述弹簧下端与前述内框架顶部相连;所述悬挂单元还包括设置在外框架顶部横梁下的压板,压板下端面与所述弹簧的上端固定相连,弹簧下端与内框架顶部相连;压板上端面固定连接有螺杆,螺杆上部与外框架的顶部横梁处螺孔旋接并伸出,伸出部上装设有手轮。The elastic power generation device according to claim 2, wherein: the suspension unit includes a plurality of springs arranged at the top beam of the outer frame, and the lower ends of the springs are connected to the top of the inner frame; the suspension unit further includes a set of springs. The pressure plate under the top beam of the outer frame, the lower end of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the spring, and the lower end of the spring is connected with the top of the inner frame; the upper surface of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a screw, and the upper part of the screw is screwed with the screw hole at the top beam of the outer frame and Extend, and a handwheel is installed on the extended part.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:所述转子还包括套接在转轴动力输入端的动力输入轮,动力输出端的动力输出轮,所述动力输入轮由驱动装置驱动,所述动力输出轮与发电装置的动力输入端联动;在外框架内或外设置有若干蓄电单元,蓄电单元与所述的发电装置的电流输出端电路相连。The elastic power generation device according to claim 3, wherein the rotor further comprises a power input wheel sleeved on the power input end of the rotating shaft, a power output wheel at the power output end, and the power input wheel is driven by the driving device, The power output wheel is linked with the power input end of the power generating device; a plurality of power storage units are arranged inside or outside the outer frame, and the power storage units are circuitly connected to the current output end of the power generating device.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:在转轴的动力输出端侧的转盘上设置主动力输出轮,做为整体的主动力输出端。An elastic power generating device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a main power output wheel is arranged on the turntable on the power output end side of the rotating shaft as a whole main power output end.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:在所述动力输入轮圆周面上设置有若干动力输入杆,所述动力输入杆与其相邻的转盘相连,并带动该转盘转动;各转盘间通过连杆相连联动,连杆贯穿各转盘3-2;在转盘、动力输入轮与转轴间设置有轴承。The elastic power generating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of power input rods are arranged on the circumferential surface of the power input wheel, and the power input rods are connected with the adjacent turntable and drive the turntable to rotate ; Each turntable is connected and linked by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod runs through each turntable 3-2; a bearing is arranged between the turntable, the power input wheel and the rotating shaft.
  7. 如权利要求1或2或4或5或6所述的一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:所述动力转化单元包括通过单向轴承套接于转轴外的齿轮,固定于转盘圆面上的导向环,导向环内侧的转盘圆面上设置有插座;杆体穿插于导向环内;在杆体下端一体连接有底座,在杆体上端设置有插头,所述插头插入前述插座内;在插头和插座间设置有复位弹簧;在杆体侧面连接有斜连杆,斜连杆内端连接有齿条,齿条与前述齿轮啮合联动;在齿条侧设置有限位桩。An elastic power generating device according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that: the power conversion unit comprises a gear sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft through a one-way bearing, and a gear fixed on the circular surface of the turntable Guide ring, a socket is arranged on the circular surface of the turntable inside the guide ring; the rod body is inserted into the guide ring; a base is integrally connected to the lower end of the rod body, and a plug is arranged on the upper end of the rod body, and the plug is inserted into the aforementioned socket; between the plug and the socket A reset spring is provided; an oblique connecting rod is connected to the side of the rod body, and a rack is connected to the inner end of the oblique connecting rod, and the rack is meshed and linked with the aforementioned gear; a limit pile is arranged on the side of the rack.
  8. 如权利要求1或2或4或5或6所述的一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:所述动力转化单元包括通过单向轴承套接于转轴外的凸轮,固定于转盘圆面上的导向环,导向环内侧的转盘圆面上设置有插座;杆体穿插于导向环内;在杆体下端一体连接有底座,在杆体上端设置有插头,所述插头插入前述插座内;在插头和插座间设置有复位弹簧;在杆体侧面连接有斜连杆,斜连杆内端与前述凸轮铰接联动。An elastic power generating device according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6, wherein the power conversion unit comprises a cam sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft through a one-way bearing, and a cam fixed on the circular surface of the rotating disc. Guide ring, a socket is arranged on the circular surface of the turntable inside the guide ring; the rod body is inserted into the guide ring; a base is integrally connected to the lower end of the rod body, and a plug is arranged on the upper end of the rod body, and the plug is inserted into the aforementioned socket; between the plug and the socket A return spring is provided; an oblique connecting rod is connected to the side of the rod body, and the inner end of the oblique connecting rod is hingedly linked with the aforementioned cam.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:所述底座下端面为圆弧面,其上设置有防滑橡胶层。The elastic power generating device according to claim 7, wherein the lower end surface of the base is a circular arc surface, and a non-slip rubber layer is arranged on it.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:所述底座下端面为圆弧面,其上设置有防滑橡胶层。The elastic power generating device according to claim 8, wherein the lower end surface of the base is a circular arc surface, and a non-slip rubber layer is arranged thereon.
  11. 如权利要求7所述的一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:在各转盘间连接有支撑环,在支撑环上开设有通孔,前述杆体由所述通孔伸出,伸出端一体连接有底座;支撑环与转盘间形成空腔,在最左侧的转盘上开设有注油孔,最右侧的转盘上不开设注油孔,其余各转盘上开设有流通孔。An elastic power generating device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a support ring is connected between each turntable, a through hole is opened on the support ring, the rod body protrudes from the through hole, and the protruding ends are integrally connected There is a base; a cavity is formed between the support ring and the turntable, the leftmost turntable is provided with an oil filling hole, the rightmost turntable is not provided with an oil filling hole, and the other turntables are provided with circulation holes.
  12. 如权利要求8所述的一种弹力发电装置,其特征在于:在各转盘间连接有支撑环,在支撑环上开设有通孔,前述杆体由所述通孔伸出,伸出端一体连接有底座;支撑环与转盘间形成空腔,在最左侧的转盘上开设有注油孔,最右侧的转盘上不开设注油孔,其余各转盘上开设有流通孔。The elastic power generating device according to claim 8, wherein a support ring is connected between the turntables, a through hole is formed on the support ring, the rod body protrudes from the through hole, and the extension ends are integrally connected There is a base; a cavity is formed between the support ring and the turntable, the leftmost turntable is provided with an oil filling hole, the rightmost turntable is not provided with an oil filling hole, and the other turntables are provided with circulation holes.
  13. 一种弹力发电装置的应用,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:An application of an elastic power generation device, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    步骤一、转子的安装:根据权利要求1、2所述,在外框架内通过悬挂单元吊挂内框架,并在内框架内安装转子,转子的动力输入端与驱动装置联动,动力输出端与发电装置联动;Step 1. Installation of the rotor: According to claims 1 and 2, the inner frame is suspended in the outer frame through the suspension unit, and the rotor is installed in the inner frame, the power input end of the rotor is linked with the driving device, and the power output end is connected with the power generator. device linkage;
    步骤二、压力的调节:根据权利要求3所述,通过手轮调节压板的高度,从而调节弹簧对内框架的压力,也即调节转子的高度,使得转子内的转轴处于限位孔的最下端;Step 2: Adjustment of pressure: According to claim 3, the height of the pressure plate is adjusted by the handwheel, thereby adjusting the pressure of the spring on the inner frame, that is, adjusting the height of the rotor, so that the rotating shaft in the rotor is at the lowermost end of the limit hole ;
    步骤三、发电:通过驱动装置带动转子的转盘转动,使得转盘上的动力转化单元依次通过承压辊受压,动力转化单元的底座受压向内移动,从而带动杆体、斜连杆向上移动,进而驱动从动轮转动,带动转轴转动;后续的动力转化单元依次受压,依次驱动转轴,将压力转变为对转轴的连续驱动力,最终带动发电装置持续发电;Step 3. Power generation: drive the turntable of the rotor to rotate through the driving device, so that the power conversion unit on the turntable is pressed by the pressure bearing roller in turn, and the base of the power conversion unit is pressed to move inward, thereby driving the rod body and the oblique connecting rod to move upwards. Then, the driven wheel is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate; the subsequent power conversion units are pressurized in turn, drive the rotating shaft in turn, convert the pressure into a continuous driving force for the rotating shaft, and finally drive the power generation device to generate electricity continuously;
    步骤四、电能的储存、使用:发电装置将电能传输到蓄电单元内进行储存,蓄电单元内的电能可供驱动装置使用,也可供外接的负载使用。Step 4. Storage and use of electrical energy: The power generation device transmits the electrical energy to the storage unit for storage, and the electrical energy in the storage unit can be used by the driving device or by an external load.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的一种弹力发电装置的应用,其特征在于:在最外侧的转盘上设置有随转盘转动的主动力输出轮;主动力输出轮将驱动装置的动力向外提供。The application of an elastic power generating device according to claim 13, characterized in that: the outermost turntable is provided with a main power output wheel that rotates with the turntable; the main power output wheel provides the power of the driving device to the outside.
PCT/CN2021/125762 2020-11-18 2021-10-22 Elastic power generation apparatus and application of said apparatus WO2022105538A1 (en)

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