WO2022105205A1 - 超算服务器 - Google Patents

超算服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022105205A1
WO2022105205A1 PCT/CN2021/099705 CN2021099705W WO2022105205A1 WO 2022105205 A1 WO2022105205 A1 WO 2022105205A1 CN 2021099705 W CN2021099705 W CN 2021099705W WO 2022105205 A1 WO2022105205 A1 WO 2022105205A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
board
guide
control unit
guide member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/099705
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘方宇
巫跃凤
高阳
陈前
宁洪燕
杨作兴
Original Assignee
深圳比特微电子科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳比特微电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳比特微电子科技有限公司
Priority to US18/036,959 priority Critical patent/US20230422423A1/en
Priority to CA3195800A priority patent/CA3195800A1/en
Publication of WO2022105205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022105205A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1487Blade assemblies, e.g. blade cases or inner arrangements within a blade
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1488Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures
    • H05K7/1489Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures characterized by the mounting of blades therein, e.g. brackets, rails, trays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1488Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures
    • H05K7/1492Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures having electrical distribution arrangements, e.g. power supply or data communications

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of virtual data processing devices, and in particular, to a supercomputing server.
  • the control board is one of the important components of the supercomputing server.
  • the control board is installed inside the device.
  • the supercomputing server needs to be disassembled to take out the control board.
  • the workload of maintaining the control board is very heavy.
  • a supercomputing server including:
  • the case shell encloses a accommodating space and has an installation hole connecting the accommodating space and the external environment;
  • the control unit is disposed at the end of the case shell corresponding to the installation hole, and the control unit is disposed to move into or out of the accommodating space from the installation hole.
  • the chassis shell includes a chassis bottom shell, a first end plate, a second end plate, and a chassis cover plate, and the first end plate and the second end plate are disposed opposite to the chassis
  • the two sides of the bottom shell cover the three sides of the chassis bottom shell that are connected in sequence and coplanar, and the chassis cover plate is surrounded by the chassis bottom shell, the first end plate and the second end plate , and encloses the accommodating space, and the mounting hole is opened on the first end plate.
  • control unit includes a control board and a fixing board, the control board is arranged on the fixing board, the fixing board is detachably connected to the first end board, and the fixing board is arranged to The control board is driven to move into or out of the accommodating space along the mounting hole.
  • the fixing plate includes a vertically arranged first plate body and a second plate body, the control plate is mounted on the first plate body, and the second plate body and the first end Plates are detachably attached.
  • the chassis shell further includes a backplane, the backplane is disposed on the inner wall of the installation hole, the backplane part corresponds to the second board body, and the backplane is connected to the The second plate body is detachably connected.
  • control unit further includes a guide assembly, the guide assembly is separated from the inner wall of the installation hole and the fixing plate, and is configured to guide the movement of the fixing plate into or out of the installation hole .
  • the guide assembly includes a first guide member and a second guide member, the first guide member is disposed on the inner wall of the installation hole, and the second guide member is disposed on the inner wall of the fixing plate. edge, the first guide piece is slidingly matched with the second guide piece.
  • the first guide member is a guide chute
  • the second guide member is a guide slide rail
  • the guide slide rail is movably installed in the guide chute
  • the first guide member is a slider
  • the second guide member is a guide rail
  • the guide rail is movably mounted on the slider
  • the first end plate further has a limiting member, the limiting member is disposed on the first guide member and is located outside the accommodating space, and the limiting member is provided to be in contact with the fixed plate to limit the movement stroke of the fixed plate.
  • the second board body has a through hole disposed therethrough, and the through hole corresponds to the external interface of the control board and the electronic device.
  • the supercomputing server further includes an electronic unit, the electronic unit is installed in the accommodating space of the case shell, the electronic unit includes a computing power board and a power supply, and the computing power The board and the power supply are respectively electrically connected to the control unit through connecting cables.
  • control unit further includes a fixing element, the fixing element is mounted on the first end plate through the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is detachably connected with the first end plate .
  • the first plate body is arranged parallel to the bottom plate of the chassis bottom case, and the second plate body is arranged parallel to the first end plate.
  • the back plate is disposed protruding away from the inner wall of the installation hole, and the projection portion of the back plate and the second plate body on the first end plate is coincident.
  • the limiting member is disposed on the first guide member to protrude toward the outer side of the accommodating space.
  • the control unit is located at the end of the case shell, and the control unit is arranged corresponding to the installation hole of the case case. After the control unit is removed from the case case, the control unit can be removed from the installation hole at the end of the case case. Move out of the accommodation space, at this point, the control unit can be serviced. After the maintenance is completed, move the control unit into the accommodating space through the mounting hole, and fix the control unit on the end of the case shell.
  • the disassembly of the control unit is realized, which effectively solves the problem of cumbersome operation caused by the need to disassemble the supercomputing server to take out the control board during the maintenance of the current control board, and simplifies the maintenance of the control unit. process, facilitate the maintenance of the control unit, improve the maintenance efficiency, and facilitate the use.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a supercomputing server according to an embodiment of the application with a chassis cover removed;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the supercomputing server shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the control unit has been pulled out of the chassis shell;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first end plate of the supercomputing server shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a control unit of the supercomputing server shown in FIG. 1 .
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
  • installed may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • the present application provides a supercomputing server 100 .
  • the supercomputing server 100 is used to process data to implement corresponding functions. It can be understood that the supercomputing server 100 may also be other types of data processing devices.
  • the current supercomputing server needs to be routinely maintained and repaired, and sometimes the control panel of the supercomputing server needs to be maintained.
  • the supercomputing server needs to be disassembled first, and the control board can be taken out before maintenance can be performed, resulting in a cumbersome operation process. Therefore, the present application provides a new type of supercomputing server 100, which can facilitate maintenance and improve maintenance efficiency. The specific structure of the supercomputing server 100 will be described in detail below.
  • the supercomputing server 100 includes a chassis case 110 and a control unit 120 .
  • the case shell 110 encloses an accommodating space, and has an installation hole 1121 connecting the accommodating space and the external environment.
  • the control unit 120 is disposed at the end of the case shell 110 corresponding to the installation hole 1121 , and the control unit 120 can be moved into or out of the accommodating space from the installation hole 1121 .
  • the chassis shell 110 is the main body shell of the supercomputing server 100 , and is used for installing various components of the supercomputing server 100 . Moreover, the chassis shell 110 plays a protective role to prevent the entry of external dust and debris, and at the same time, it can also prevent external objects from touching the components in the chassis shell 110 to ensure the reliability of the supercomputing server 100 .
  • the control unit 120 is the main control component of the supercomputing server 100 .
  • the control unit 120 is detachably mounted on the case shell 110 and is located at the edge of the accommodating space, so that the control unit 120 can be easily removed from the case case 110 . It can be understood that the control unit 120 is detachable. It may be that after the control unit 120 is moved out of the mounting hole 1121, the control unit 120 is still connected to the case shell 110, or the control unit 120 may be completely separated from the case. housing 110.
  • the above two forms of the control unit 120 can implement maintenance of the control unit 120 .
  • the control unit 120 is provided corresponding to the mounting hole 1121 .
  • the installation hole 1121 is a passage for the control unit 120 to move into and out of the accommodating space of the case shell 110 .
  • control unit 120 when the control unit 120 needs to be maintained, the control unit 120 is disassembled from the chassis shell 110 , and then the control unit 120 is moved out of the accommodating space of the chassis shell 110 through the installation hole 1121 . At this time, the control unit 120 can be maintained. After the maintenance of the control unit 120 is completed, the control unit 120 is pushed into the accommodating space of the chassis shell 110 through the installation hole 1121, and the control unit 120 is fixed on the chassis shell 110 to prevent the position of the control unit 120 from moving and ensure the control unit 120 working reliability.
  • the supercomputing server 100 further includes an electronic unit 130.
  • the electronic unit 130 is installed in the accommodating space of the chassis shell 110.
  • the electronic unit 130 includes a computing power board 131 and a power supply 132.
  • the computing power board 131 and the power supply 132 are respectively It is electrically connected to the control unit 120 through a connection cable.
  • the electronic unit 130 is the main working component of the supercomputing server 100 , and is used to realize the relevant performance of the supercomputing server 100 .
  • the computing power board 131 and the power supply 132 of the electronic unit 130 are electrically connected to the control unit 120 through a connecting cable for related communication and control.
  • the control unit 120 controls the power supply 132 to supply power and controls the computing power board 131 to work.
  • the chassis shell 110 includes a chassis bottom shell 111 , a first end plate 112 , a second end plate 113 and a chassis cover plate 114 .
  • the first end plate 112 and the second end plate 113 Oppositely disposed on both sides of the chassis bottom shell 111 and covering the three consecutive and coplanar sides of the chassis bottom shell 111 respectively, the chassis cover plate 114 surrounds the chassis bottom shell 111 , the first end plate 112 and the second end plate 113 , and encloses an accommodating space, and mounting holes 1121 are opened on the first end plate 112 .
  • the first end plate 112 is located at the front side of the chassis shell 110
  • the second end plate 113 is located at the rear side of the chassis shell 110
  • the installation holes 1121 are opened on the first end plate 112 .
  • the control unit 120 is disposed close to the first end plate 112 and corresponds to the installation hole 1121 on the first end plate 112 , so that the control unit 120 can be moved into or out of the accommodating space of the case shell 110 from the installation hole 1121 .
  • the mounting hole 1121 is located at the bottom of the first end plate 112 , so that the control unit 120 is supported by the case shell 110 to prevent the control unit 120 from falling under the action of gravity.
  • the mounting hole 1121 may also be opened in the top or middle region of the first end plate 112 .
  • the control unit 120 includes a control board 121 and a fixing board 122 , and the control board 121 is disposed on the fixing board 122 .
  • the fixing plate 122 is detachably connected to the first end plate 112 , and the fixing plate 122 can drive the control board 121 to move into or out of the accommodating space along the installation hole 1121 .
  • the fixing plate 122 can block the installation hole 1121 of the first end plate 112 to prevent debris from entering through the installation hole 1121 , thereby ensuring the safety of use.
  • the fixing plate 122 is directly disassembled from the first end plate 112. At this time, the fixing plate 122 can be dragged to the outside to drive the control plate 121 to move out of the accommodating space through the fixing plate 122, so as to facilitate the fixing of the fixing plate 121.
  • the control board 121 on the board 122 performs maintenance.
  • control unit 120 further includes a fixing element 123 , and the fixing element 123 is installed on the first end plate 112 through the fixing plate 122 to realize detachable connection between the fixing plate 122 and the first end plate 112 .
  • the fixing element 123 is a captive screw, and the captive screw is used to connect the fixing plate 122 and the first end plate 112 to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the control unit 120 .
  • the fixing element 123 can be manually loosened or locked without tools, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the control unit 120 .
  • the fixing plate 122 includes a first plate body 1221 and a second plate body 1222 that are vertically arranged.
  • the control board 121 is mounted on the first plate body 1221 , and the second plate body 1222 is detachably connected to the first end plate 112 .
  • the first plate body 1221 is arranged in the horizontal direction and is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate of the chassis bottom case 111
  • the second plate body 1222 is arranged in the vertical direction and arranged in parallel with the first end plate 112 . It can be understood that after the second plate body 1222 is installed in the installation hole 1121 , the outer surface of the second plate body 1222 is coplanar with the outer surface of the first end plate 112 .
  • the second plate body 1222 is embedded in the installation hole 1121 of the first end plate 112 to prevent the second plate body 1222 from protruding and to ensure a flat appearance.
  • the cross-sectional area of the second plate body 1222 is slightly smaller than the cross-sectional area of the installation hole 1121 , so that an installation gap can be reserved to facilitate the installation and removal of the fixing plate 122 .
  • the first board body 1221 is provided with fixing studs 125
  • the control board 121 is detachably mounted on the first board body 1221 through the fixing studs 125 .
  • the first plate body 1221 and the second plate body 1222 are integral structures.
  • the first plate body 1221 and the second plate body 1222 may also be detachably connected or fixedly connected by welding or the like.
  • the chassis shell 110 further includes a backboard 115 , the backboard 115 is disposed on the inner wall of the installation hole 1121 , and a portion of the backboard 115 corresponds to the second board body 1222 .
  • the plate body 1222 is detachably connected.
  • the back plate 115 is used to realize the connection between the first end plate 112 and the second plate body 1222 , to ensure that the fixing plate 122 is reliably fixed on the first end plate 112 , and to avoid the occurrence of the position of the control unit 120 during the use of the supercomputing server 100 . sway.
  • the back plate 115 can also limit the position of the second plate body 1222, so as to prevent the second plate body 1222 from excessively moving toward the inside of the chassis shell 110, and ensure the use performance.
  • the back plate 115 is located on the inner wall of the installation hole 1121 and protrudes away from the inner wall of the installation hole 1121 .
  • the projection portion of the back plate 115 and the second plate body 1222 on the first end plate 112 is overlapped.
  • the back plate 115 can restrict the second plate body 1222 from entering the accommodating space through the mounting hole 1121 .
  • the back plate 115 can also be detachably connected with the second plate body 1222 .
  • the back plate 115 has threaded holes 1151, and the corresponding positions of the second plate body 1222 have fixing holes.
  • the fixing elements 123 are installed on the second plate body 1222 and the back plate 115 through the fixing holes and the threaded holes 1151 to realize the fixing plate. 122 relative to the fixation of the first end plate 112.
  • the back plate 115 and the first end plate 112 are integrally formed.
  • the back plate 115 and the first end plate 112 may also be detachably connected or connected by welding or the like.
  • control unit 120 also includes a guide assembly 124 .
  • the guide assembly 124 is respectively disposed on the inner wall of the installation hole 1121 and the fixing plate 122 , and is configured to guide the movement of the fixing plate 122 into or out of the installation hole 1121 .
  • the guide assembly 124 can guide the movement of the control unit 120 when passing through the mounting hole 1121 , so as to prevent the control unit 120 from being deflected when passing through the mounting hole 1121 and affecting the movement of the control unit 120 into or out of the accommodating space.
  • the control unit 120 is pulled out from the mounting hole 1121, and the fixing board 122 is moved out of the mounting hole 1121 along the guide assembly 124, so that the control board 121 can be moved out of the accommodating space along a predetermined track.
  • the fixing board 122 is pushed to drive the control board 121 to move along the guide assembly 124 , so as to push the control unit 120 into the accommodating space according to a predetermined trajectory. In this way, the trajectory of the control unit 120 being pulled out and pushed in can be ensured accurately, friction with the first end plate 112 is avoided, maintenance efficiency is improved, and the operation is simple and convenient.
  • the guide assembly 124 includes a first guide member 1241 and a second guide member 1242 .
  • the first guide member 1241 is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting hole 1121
  • the second guide member 1242 is disposed on the first guide member 1241 .
  • the first guide member 1241 is slidingly matched with the second guide member 1242 .
  • the first guide member 1241 cooperates with the second guide member 1242 to guide the movement of the fixing plate 122 .
  • the first guide member 1241 is disposed on the inner wall of the installation hole 1121
  • the second guide member 1242 is located at the edge of the first plate body 1221 .
  • the fixing plate 122 needs to be moved into the mounting hole 1121
  • the second guide member 1242 is firstly installed in the first guide member 1241 , and then the fixing plate 122 is pushed to the inside of the chassis shell 110 .
  • the fixing plate 122 passes through the second guide member 1242 ie It can slide into the accommodating space along the first guide member 1241 , so as to push the control unit 120 into the case shell 110 .
  • the fixing plate 122 When the mounting plate needs to be maintained, the fixing plate 122 is dragged outward, and the fixing plate 122 will slide along the first guiding member 1241 through the second guiding member 1242, so that the fixing plate 122 can drive the control panel 121 to move out of the accommodating space.
  • the types of the first guide member 1241 and the second guide member 1242 are not limited in principle, as long as the movement of the fixed plate 122 can be guided.
  • the first guide member 1241 is a guide chute opened on the inner wall of the installation hole 1121
  • the second guide member 1242 is a guide slide rail, and the guide slide rail is movably installed in the guide chute.
  • the first guide member 1241 is a slider
  • the second guide member 1242 is a guide rail
  • the guide rail is movably installed on the slider.
  • the first guide member 1241 is a guide slide rail
  • the second guide member 1242 is a guide slide slot provided on the inner wall of the installation hole 1121
  • the guide slide rail is movably installed in the guide slide slot.
  • the first guide member 1241 and the second guide member 1242 may also be other components that can achieve guide fit.
  • the first guide member 1241 is used as a sliding block
  • the second guide member 1242 is used as a slide rail as an example for description.
  • the slider of the first guide member 1241 is arranged in a C shape
  • the second guide member 1242 is installed in the C-shaped groove of the first guide member 1241 and can slide along the first guide member 1241 .
  • the second guide member 1242 is guided by the first guide member 1241 to ensure reliable movement of the fixing plate 122 .
  • the second guide member 1242 is located at the edge of the first plate body 1221 and is integrally formed with the first plate body 1221 .
  • the back plate 115 is disposed on the inner wall of the installation hole 1121 for limiting the movement stroke of the fixing plate 122 .
  • the second plate body 1222 forms a depression on the first end plate 112 .
  • the fixed plate 122 is limited by the back plate 115 . In this way, after the control unit 120 is installed on the case shell 110 , the fixing plate 122 is attached to the back plate 115 .
  • the first plate body 1221 can gradually slide into the accommodating space through the cooperation between the second guide member 1242 and the first guide member 1241 until the second plate body After 1222 abuts against the back plate 115, the second plate body 1222 stops moving, indicating that the control unit 120 is installed in place.
  • the first end plate 112 further has a limiting member, and the limiting member is disposed on the first guide member 1241 and is located outside the accommodating space.
  • the limiting member is arranged to abut against the fixing plate 122 for limiting the movement stroke of the fixing plate 122 .
  • the limiting member can further limit the movement stroke of the fixing plate 122 .
  • the limiting member is disposed on the first guide member 1241 to protrude toward the outer side of the accommodating space.
  • the limiter is a limiter column, a limiter boss, etc., which can be disposed on the first guide member 1241 .
  • the limiting member can also be integrated on the first guide member 1241 , and the first guide member 1241 is disposed protruding from the back plate 115 during installation, and the first guide member 1241 is used for the fixing plate 122 . limit.
  • the second board body 1222 has a through hole 12221 disposed therethrough, and the through hole 12221 corresponds to the external interface 1211 of the control board 121 and the electronic device.
  • the through holes 12221 may be disposed through the second plate body 1222 and communicate with the inner and outer spaces of the second plate body 1222 .
  • the through hole 12221 can expose the external interface 1211 of the control board 121, the indicator light 1212, the switch 1213 and other electronic devices. In this way, the user can insert a network cable into the external interface 1211 through the through hole 12221 , operate the switch 1213 through the through hole 12221 , and observe the operation of the supercomputing server 100 through the indicator light 1212 .
  • the number of through holes 12221 may be one, and both the external interface 1211 of the control board 121 and the electronic device are exposed through a larger size through hole 12221 .
  • the number of through holes 12221 may also be multiple, and each component may correspond to one through hole 12221 .
  • the fixing element 123 is manually loosened, the control unit 120 is pulled out from the mounting hole 1121 , and the control panel 121 is moved out of the accommodating space by dragging the fixing plate 122 . After the control unit 120 is pulled out, unplug the cable connector on the control board 121 to remove the control board 121 to maintain the control board 121 .
  • the second guide member 1242 is matched with the first guide member 1241 to realize the installation of the fixing board 122 , and the cable connector is inserted into the control board 121 , and then the fixing board 122 is pushed into the installation hole 1121 The accommodating space is kept until the fixing plate 122 hits the stopper, indicating that the fixing plate 122 is installed in place. At this time, the fixing plate 122 is fixed by the fixing element 123 .
  • the supercomputing server 100 adopts a pull-out control unit 120.
  • the control unit 120 can be quickly disassembled without the aid of tools, and the control unit 120 can be moved into or out of the accommodating space from the installation hole 1121, which effectively solves the current maintenance of the control panel.
  • the problem of complicated operation caused by the need to disassemble the supercomputing server can be taken out, which simplifies the maintenance process of the control unit 120 and facilitates the maintenance of the control unit 120 .
  • the control unit 120 is maintained, it is not necessary to disassemble the case shell 110 of the supercomputing server 100, the maintenance process is simple, the maintenance efficiency is improved, and the user is convenient to use.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种超算服务器(100),包括:机箱壳体(110),所述机箱壳体(110)围成容纳空间,具有连通所述容纳空间与外界环境的安装孔(1121);控制单元(120),对应所述安装孔(1121)设置于所述机箱壳体(110)的端部,所述控制单元(120)设置成从所述安装孔(1121)移入或移出所述容纳空间。控制单元(120)从机箱壳体(110)拆卸后,控制单元(120)可以从机箱壳体(110)端部的安装孔(1121)移出容纳空间,以对控制单元(120)进行维护;维护后,将控制单元(120)从安装孔(1121)移入容纳空间中,并将控制单元(120)固定在机箱壳体(110)的端部。

Description

超算服务器 技术领域
本申请涉及虚拟数据处理设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种超算服务器。
背景技术
近几年随着网络数据应用和AI应用的不断发展,为满足计算能力需求,超算服务器的部署数量越来越大。为保证超算服务器的正常工作,需要操作人员对超算服务器进行日常维护和维修。控制板作为超算服务器的控制和对外通信部件,是超算服务器的重要部件之一。目前的超算服务器设计方案中,控制板被设置在设备内部,需要维护控制板时,需要先拆开超算服务器取出控制板;而对于大量部署的场景,维护控制板的工作量非常大。通过拆开超算服务器的方式维护控制板,操作过程繁琐,影响维护效率,不便于使用。
发明内容
基于此,有必要针对目前需要维护控制板时需要先拆开超算服务器取出控制板导致的操作繁琐的问题,提供一种便于维护的超算服务器。
一种超算服务器,包括:
机箱壳体,所述机箱壳体围成容纳空间,具有连通所述容纳空间与外界环境的安装孔;
控制单元,对应所述安装孔设置于所述机箱壳体的端部,所述控制单元设置成从所述安装孔移入或移出所述容纳空间。
在其中一个实施例中,所述机箱壳体包括机箱底壳、第一端板、第二端板以及机箱盖板,所述第一端板与所述第二端板相对设置于所述机箱底壳的两侧,并覆盖所述机箱底壳的依次连接且共面的三边,所述机箱盖板围接于所述机箱底壳、所述第一端板及所述第二端板,并围成所述容纳空间,所述安装孔开设于所述第一端板。
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制单元包括控制板以及固定板,所述控制板设置于所述固定板,所述固定板与所述第一端板可拆卸连接,所述固定板设置成带动所述控制板沿所述安装孔移入或移出所述容纳空间。
在其中一个实施例中,所述固定板包括垂直设置的第一板体与第二板体,所述第一板体上安装所述控制板,所述第二板体与所述第一端板可拆卸连接。
在其中一个实施例中,所述机箱壳体还包括背板,所述背板设置于所述安装孔的内壁, 所述背板部分对应所述第二板体,所述背板与所述第二板体可拆卸连接。
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制单元还包括导向组件,所述导向组件分设于所述安装孔的内壁与所述固定板,设置成对所述固定板移入或移出所述安装孔进行导向。
在其中一个实施例中,所述导向组件包括第一导向件与第二导向件,所述第一导向件设置于所述安装孔的内壁,所述第二导向件设置于所述固定板的边缘,所述第一导向件与所述第二导向件滑动配合。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一导向件为导向滑槽,所述第二导向件为导向滑轨,所述导向滑轨可移动安装于所述导向滑槽中;或者,
所述第一导向件为滑块,所述第二导向件为导向滑轨,所述导向滑轨可移动安装于所述滑块上;或者,
所述第一导向件为导向滑轨,所述第二导向件为导向滑槽,所述导向滑轨可移动安装于所述导向滑槽中。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一端板上还具有限位件,所述限位件设置于所述第一导向件上,并位于所述容纳空间的外侧,所述限位件设置成与所述固定板抵接,限制所述固定板的运动行程。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二板体上具有贯通设置的通孔,所述通孔对应所述控制板的外部接口与电子器件。
在其中一个实施例中,所述超算服务器还包括电子单元,所述电子单元安装在所述机箱壳体的所述容纳空间内,所述电子单元包括算力板以及电源,所述算力板及所述电源分别通过连接线缆与所述控制单元电连接。
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制单元还包括固定元件,所述固定元件穿过所述固定板安装于所述第一端板,所述固定板与所述第一端板的可拆卸连接。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一板体与所述机箱底壳的底板平行设置,所述第二板体与所述第一端板平行设置。
在其中一个实施例中,所述背板背向所述安装孔的内壁凸出设置,所述背板与所述第二板体在所述第一端板上的投影部分重合。
在其中一个实施例中,所述限位件在第一导向件上朝向所述容纳空间的外侧凸出设置。
采用上述实施方式后,本申请至少具有如下技术效果:
本申请的超算服务器,控制单元位于机箱壳体的端部,而且控制单元对应机箱壳体的 安装孔设置,控制单元从机箱壳体拆卸后,控制单元可以从机箱壳体端部的安装孔移出容纳空间,此时,可以对控制单元进行维护。维护完成后,将控制单元经安装孔移入容纳空间中,并将控制单元固定在机箱壳体的端部。通过控制单元经安装孔移入或移出容纳空间,实现控制单元的拆卸,有效地解决了目前控制板维护时,需要拆开超算服务器才能取出控制板导致的操作繁琐的问题,简化控制单元的维护过程,方便控制单元的维护,提高维护效率,便于使用。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例的超算服务器去掉机箱盖板的俯视图;
图2为图1所示的超算服务器的立体图,其中控制单元已抽出机箱壳体;
图3为图2所示的超算服务器的第一端板的立体图;
图4为图1所示的超算服务器的控制单元的立体图。
其中:100、超算服务器;110、机箱壳体;111、机箱底壳;112、第一端板;1121、安装孔;113、第二端板;114、机箱盖板;115、背板;1151、螺纹孔;120、控制单元;121、控制板;1211、外部接口;1212、指示灯;1213、开关;122、固定板;1221、第一板体;1222、第二板体;12221、通孔;123、固定元件;124、导向组件;1241、第一导向件;1242、第二导向件;125、固定螺柱;130、电子单元;131、算力板;132、电源。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要 性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
参见图1至图4,本申请提供一种超算服务器100。所述超算服务器100用于对数据进行处理,以实现相应的功能。可以理解的,超算服务器100还可以为其他类型的数据处理设备。
为保证数据处理能力,目前的超算服务器需要进行日常维护和维修,有时需要对超算服务器的控制板进行维护。但是目前的控制板维护时,需要先拆开超算服务器,取出控制板才能进行维护,导致操作过程繁琐。为此,本申请提供一种新型的超算服务器100,能够便于维护,提高维护效率。以下详细介绍超算服务器100的具体结构。
在一实施例中,超算服务器100包括机箱壳体110以及控制单元120。机箱壳体110围成容纳空间,具有连通容纳空间与外界环境的安装孔1121。控制单元120对应安装孔1121设置于机箱壳体110的端部,控制单元120能够从安装孔1121移入或移出容纳空间。
机箱壳体110为超算服务器100的主体外壳,用于安装超算服务器100的各个零部件。 而且,机箱壳体110起防护作用,避免外界的灰尘、杂物等进入,同时,也可以避免外界物体触碰到机箱壳体110内的部件,保证超算服务器100的可靠性。
机箱壳体110为中空结构,机箱壳体110中空的部分为容纳空间,以安装超算服务器100的各个零部件。而且,机箱壳体110的前端开设有安装孔1121,该安装孔1121连通机箱壳体110的容纳空间与外界环境。机箱壳体110的前端和后端如图1所示。
控制单元120为超算服务器100的主要控制部件。控制单元120可拆卸安装在机箱壳体110上,并位于容纳空间的边缘位置,方便控制单元120从机箱壳体110上拆卸。可以理解的,所述控制单元120为可拆卸设置,可以是控制单元120移出安装孔1121后,但控制单元120仍与机箱壳体110之间存在连接关系,也可以是控制单元120完全脱离机箱壳体110。控制单元120的上述两种形式均可实现对控制单元120的维护。而且,控制单元120对应安装孔1121设置。安装孔1121为供控制单元120移入与移出机箱壳体110的容纳空间的通道,控制单元120可以通过安装孔1121移入容纳空间中,也可以通过安装孔1121移出容纳空间。
具体的,当需要对控制单元120进行维护时,将控制单元120从机箱壳体110上拆卸下来,然后将控制单元120通过安装孔1121移出机箱壳体110的容纳空间。此时,可以对控制单元120进行维护。控制单元120维护完成后,将控制单元120通过安装孔1121推入机箱壳体110的容纳空间,并将控制单元120固定在机箱壳体110上,避免控制单元120的位置窜动,保证控制单元120工作的可靠性。
在一实施例中,超算服务器100还包括电子单元130,电子单元130安装在机箱壳体110的容纳空间内,电子单元130包括算力板131以及电源132,算力板131及电源132分别通过连接线缆与控制单元120电连接。电子单元130为超算服务器100的主要工作部件,用于实现超算服务器100的相关性能。电子单元130的算力板131以及电源132通过连接线缆电连接到控制单元120,进行相关通信和控制,通过控制单元120控制电源132供电,控制算力板131工作。
在一实施例中,如图2所示,机箱壳体110包括机箱底壳111、第一端板112、第二端板113以及机箱盖板114,第一端板112与第二端板113相对设置于机箱底壳111的两侧,并分别覆盖机箱底壳111的依次连接且共面的三边,机箱盖板114围接于机箱底壳111、第一端板112及第二端板113,并围成容纳空间,安装孔1121开设于第一端板112上。
机箱底壳111,第一端板112与第二端板113设置成一U形结构,第一端板112与第二端板113分别连接到机箱底壳111的两侧面,使得机箱壳体110形成顶面开口的箱体, 机箱盖板114盖设于机箱壳体110上,形成封闭的容纳空间,以容纳控制单元120与电子单元130。可选地,机箱底壳111、第一端板112、第二端板113以及机箱盖板114的边缘均设置翻边,通过翻边与螺纹件等的配合实现可拆卸连接,便于机箱壳体110的安装。
如图1所示,第一端板112位于机箱壳体110的前侧,第二端板113位于机箱壳体110的后侧,安装孔1121开设于第一端板112上。控制单元120靠近第一端板112设置,并对应第一端板112上的安装孔1121,方便控制单元120从安装孔1121移入或移出机箱壳体110的容纳空间。可选地,安装孔1121位于第一端板112的底部,这样通过机箱壳体110承载控制单元120,避免控制单元120在重力作用下下坠。当然,在本申请的其他实施方式中,安装孔1121也可开设于第一端板112的顶部或中部区域。
在一实施例中,如图4所示,控制单元120包括控制板121以及固定板122,控制板121设置于固定板122上。固定板122与第一端板112可拆卸连接,固定板122能够带动控制板121沿安装孔1121移入或移出容纳空间。
控制板121为控制单元120中的控制部件,控制板121与算力板131以及电源132通过连接线缆电连接。固定板122用于承载控制板121,并带动控制板121从安装孔1121移入或移出容纳空间。而且,固定板122可与第一端板112可拆卸连接。可选地,所述可拆卸连接可以是卡扣连接、螺纹连接等方式。
固定板122固定于第一端板112后,固定板122可以封堵第一端板112的安装孔1121,避免杂物等通过安装孔1121进入,保证使用的安全性。当需要移出控制单元120时,直接将固定板122从第一端板112拆卸,此时,向外侧拖拽固定板122,即可通过固定板122带动控制板121移出容纳空间,以便于对固定板122上的控制板121进行维护。控制板121维护完成后,向内推动固定板122,固定板122可以带动控制板121移入到容纳空间中。当固定板122移动到位后,固定板122正好遮挡第一端板112的安装孔1121,此时,可以将固定板122固定在第一端板112。
可选地,控制单元120还包括固定元件123,固定元件123穿过固定板122安装于第一端板112,实现固定板122与第一端板112的可拆卸连接。示例性地,固定元件123为松不脱螺丝,通过松不脱螺丝连接固定板122与第一端板112,便于控制单元120的拆装。固定元件123可以手动松脱或锁紧,无需借助工具,方便控制单元120的拆装。
在一实施例中,固定板122包括垂直设置的第一板体1221与第二板体1222,第一板体1221上安装控制板121,第二板体1222与第一端板112可拆卸连接。第一板体1221沿水平方向设置,并与机箱底壳111的底板平行设置,第二板体1222沿竖直方向设置,并 与第一端板112平行设置。可以理解的,第二板体1222安装于安装孔1121内后,第二板体1222的外表面与第一端板112的外表面共面。也就是说,第二板体1222是嵌入到第一端板112的安装孔1121中,避免第二板体1222凸出,保证外观平整。第二板体1222的截面面积略小于安装孔1121的截面面积,这样可以预留安装间隙,方便固定板122的安装与拆卸。
第一板体1221上可拆卸安装控制板121。当需要对控制板121维护时,先松开固定元件123,将控制单元120抽出,通过固定板122带动控制板121移出容纳空间,并拔出控制板121上的线缆接头,即可整体将控制单元120从安装孔中移出。此时,可以对控制单元120的控制板121进行维护。而且,维护后,将控制板121安装于第一板体1221,并将线缆接头接在控制板121上,再将固定板122推入容纳空间中,将第二板体1222与第一端板112通过固定元件123固定即可。
可选地,第一板体1221上设置有固定螺柱125,控制板121通过固定螺柱125可拆卸地安装在第一板体1221上。可选地,第一板体1221与第二板体1222为一体结构。当然,在本申请的其他实施方式中,第一板体1221与第二板体1222也可为可拆卸连接或者通过焊接方式固定连接等。
在一实施例中,如图3所示,机箱壳体110还包括背板115,背板115设置于安装孔1121的内壁,背板115部分对应第二板体1222,背板115与第二板体1222可拆卸连接。背板115用于实现第一端板112与第二板体1222的连接,保证固定板122可靠的固定在第一端板112上,避免超算服务器100使用过程中,控制单元120的位置发生窜动。而且,背板115还可以对第二板体1222进行限位,避免第二板体1222过度朝向机箱壳体110的内部运动,保证使用性能。
背板115位于安装孔1121的内壁,并背向安装孔1121的内壁凸出设置。背板115与第二板体1222在第一端板112上的投影部分重合。当固定板122带动控制板121朝向容纳空间运动时,背板115可以限制第二板体1222穿过安装孔1121进入到容纳空间中。背板115还可实现与第二板体1222的可拆卸连接。进一步地,背板115具有螺纹孔1151,第二板体1222的对应位置具有固定孔,固定元件123穿过固定孔以及螺纹孔1151安装于第二板体1222与背板115上,实现固定板122相对于第一端板112的固定。
可选地,背板115与第一端板112为一体结构。当然,在本申请的其他实施方式中,背板115与第一端板112也可为可拆卸连接或者通过焊接等方式连接。
在一实施例中,控制单元120还包括导向组件124。导向组件124分设于安装孔1121 的内壁与固定板122上,设置成对固定板122移入或移出安装孔1121进行导向。导向组件124可以对控制单元120穿过安装孔1121时的运动进行导向,避免控制单元120在穿过安装孔1121时发生偏斜,影响控制单元120移入或移出容纳空间。
具体的,需要对控制板121维护时,从安装孔1121中抽出控制单元120,固定板122沿导向组件124从安装孔1121移出,使得控制板121可以沿着预定的轨迹移出容纳空间。当控制板121维护完成后,推动固定板122带动控制板121沿导向组件124运动,以将控制单元120按照预定的轨迹推入容纳空间中。这样可以保证控制单元120的抽出与推入的轨迹准确,避免与第一端板112之间发生摩擦,提高维护效率,操作简单便捷。
在一实施例中,如图2所示,导向组件124包括第一导向件1241与第二导向件1242,第一导向件1241设置于安装孔1121的内壁,第二导向件1242设置于第一板体1221的边缘,第一导向件1241与第二导向件1242滑动配合。第一导向件1241与第二导向件1242配合使用,对固定板122的运动进行导向。
具体的,第一导向件1241设置在安装孔1121的内壁,第二导向件1242位于第一板体1221的边缘位置。当固定板122需要移入安装孔1121时,先将第二导向件1242安装到第一导向件1241中,然后向机箱壳体110的内侧推动固定板122,固定板122通过第二导向件1242即可沿着第一导向件1241向容纳空间内滑动,实现将控制单元120推入机箱壳体110中。当需要维护安装板时,向外拖拽固定板122,固定板122会通过第二导向件1242沿第一导向件1241滑动,即可实现固定板122带动控制板121移出容纳空间。
值得说明的是,第一导向件1241与第二导向件1242可以对固定板122在安装孔1121中的运动进行导向,避免固定板122的运动轨迹发生偏斜,而且,第一导向件1241与第二导向件1242的配合还可减小固定板122移入与移出安装孔1121时的摩擦力,便于控制单元120的安装与拆卸。
值得说明的是,第一导向件1241与第二导向件1242的类型原则上不受限制,只要能够实现对固定板122的运动进行导向即可。可选地,第一导向件1241为开设于安装孔1121内壁的导向滑槽,第二导向件1242为导向滑轨,导向滑轨可移动安装于导向滑槽中。可选地,第一导向件1241为滑块,第二导向件1242为导向滑轨,导向滑轨可移动安装于滑块上。可选地,第一导向件1241为导向滑轨,第二导向件1242为设置于安装孔1121内壁的导向滑槽,导向滑轨可移动安装于导向滑槽中。当然,在本申请的其他实施方式中,第一导向件1241与第二导向件1242还可为其他能够实现导向配合的部件。
本申请中仅以第一导向件1241为滑块,第二导向件1242为滑轨为例进行说明。第一 导向件1241的滑块呈C形设置,第二导向件1242安装在第一导向件1241的C形槽中,并可沿第一导向件1241滑动。通过第一导向件1241对第二导向件1242进行导向,保证固定板122运动可靠。而且,第二导向件1242位于第一板体1221的边缘,并与第一板体1221为一体结构。
在一实施例中,背板115设置于安装孔1121的内壁,用于对固定板122的运动行程进行限位。为避免固定板122过度运动至容纳空间中,导致第二板体1222在第一端板112上形成凹陷。本申请通过背板115对固定板122进行限位。这样,控制单元120安装于机箱壳体110后,固定板122与背板115相贴合。具体安装时,第二导向件1242安装于第一导向件1241后,第一板体1221可以通过第二导向件1242与第一导向件1241的配合逐渐滑入容纳空间中,直至第二板体1222与背板115抵接后,第二板体1222停止运动,表明控制单元120安装到位。
当然,在本发明的其他实施方式中,第一端板112上还具有限位件,限位件设置于第一导向件1241上,并位于容纳空间的外侧。限位件设置成与固定板122抵接,用于限制固定板122的运动行程。限位件可以对固定板122的运动行程进行进一步限位。这样,控制单元120安装于机箱壳体110后,固定板122与背板115之间仍存在一定的间距,避免固定板122与背板115贴合而影响固定板122的拆卸。
可选地,限位件在第一导向件1241上朝向容纳空间的外侧凸出设置。可以理解的,限位件为限位柱、限位凸台等,可以设置在第一导向件1241上。当然,在本申请的其他实施方式中,也可将限位件集成在第一导向件1241上,第一导向件1241安装时凸出背板115设置,通过第一导向件1241对固定板122限位。
在一实施例中,如图4所示,第二板体1222上具有贯通设置的通孔12221,通孔12221对应控制板121的外部接口1211与电子器件。可以理解的,控制板121工作时需要与外界进行交互,控制板121通过第二板体1222上的通孔12221实现与外界的交互。通孔12221可以贯通第二板体1222设置,连通第二板体1222的内外侧空间。通孔12221可以露出控制板121的外部接口1211与指示灯1212、开关1213等电子器件。这样,用户可以通过通孔12221向外部接口1211中插入网线,也可以通过通孔12221操作开关1213,并通过指示灯1212观察超算服务器100的运行情况。
可选地,通孔12221的数量可以为一个,通过一个较大尺寸的通孔12221将控制板121的外部接口1211以及电子器件都露出来。当然,通孔12221的数量也可以为多个,可以每一个部件对应一个通孔12221。
本申请的超算服务器100对控制单元120维护时,手动松开固定元件123,从安装孔1121抽出控制单元120,通过拖拽固定板122带动控制板121移出容纳空间。控制单元120被抽出后,拔下控制板121上的线缆接头,即可取下控制板121,以对控制板121进行维护。控制板121维护完成后,将第二导向件1242与第一导向件1241配合实现固定板122的安装,并将线缆接头插在控制板121上,随后将固定板122经安装孔1121推入容纳空间,直到固定板122碰到限位件后,表明固定板122安装到位,此时通过固定元件123将固定板122固定。
超算服务器100采用抽拉式的控制单元120,在不借助工具的情况下即可快速拆卸控制单元120,通过控制单元120从安装孔1121移入或移出容纳空间,有效的解决目前控制板维护时需要拆开超算服务器才能取出导致的操作繁琐的问题,简化控制单元120的维护过程,方便控制单元120的维护。而且,对控制单元120维护时,无需拆卸超算服务器100的机箱壳体110,维护过程简便,提高了维护效率,便于用户使用。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种超算服务器,其特征在于,包括:
    机箱壳体,所述机箱壳体围成容纳空间,具有连通所述容纳空间与外界环境的安装孔;
    控制单元,对应所述安装孔设置于所述机箱壳体的端部,所述控制单元设置成从所述安装孔移入或移出所述容纳空间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述机箱壳体包括机箱底壳、第一端板、第二端板以及机箱盖板,所述第一端板与所述第二端板相对设置于所述机箱底壳的两侧,并覆盖所述机箱底壳的依次连接且共面的三边,所述机箱盖板围接于所述机箱底壳、所述第一端板及所述第二端板,并围成所述容纳空间,所述安装孔开设于所述第一端板。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述控制单元包括控制板以及固定板,所述控制板设置于所述固定板上,所述固定板与所述第一端板可拆卸连接,所述固定板设置成带动所述控制板沿所述安装孔移入或移出所述容纳空间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述固定板包括垂直设置的第一板体与第二板体,所述第一板体上安装所述控制板,所述第二板体与所述第一端板可拆卸连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述机箱壳体还包括背板,所述背板设置于所述安装孔的内壁,所述背板部分对应所述第二板体,所述背板与所述第二板体可拆卸连接。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述控制单元还包括导向组件,所述导向组件分设于所述安装孔的内壁与所述固定板,设置成对所述固定板移入或移出所述安装孔进行导向。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述导向组件包括第一导向件与第二导向件,所述第一导向件设置于所述安装孔的内壁,所述第二导向件设置于所述固定板的边缘,所述第一导向件与所述第二导向件滑动配合。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述第一导向件为导向滑槽,所述第二导向件为导向滑轨,所述导向滑轨可移动安装于所述导向滑槽中;或者,
    所述第一导向件为滑块,所述第二导向件为导向滑轨,所述导向滑轨可移动安装于所述滑块上;或者,
    所述第一导向件为导向滑轨,所述第二导向件为导向滑槽,所述导向滑轨可移动安装 于所述导向滑槽中。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述第一端板上还具有限位件,所述限位件设置于所述第一导向件上,并位于所述容纳空间的外侧,所述限位件设置成与所述固定板抵接,限制所述固定板的运动行程。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述第二板体上具有贯通设置的通孔,所述通孔对应所述控制板的外部接口与电子器件。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10任一项所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述超算服务器还包括电子单元,所述电子单元安装在所述机箱壳体的所述容纳空间内;所述电子单元包括算力板以及电源,所述算力板及所述电源分别通过连接线缆与所述控制单元电连接。
  12. 根据权利要求3所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述控制单元还包括固定元件,所述固定元件穿过所述固定板安装于所述第一端板,所述固定板与所述第一端板的可拆卸连接。
  13. 根据权利要求4所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述第一板体与所述机箱底壳的底板平行设置,所述第二板体与所述第一端板平行设置。
  14. 根据权利要求5所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述背板背向所述安装孔的内壁凸出设置,所述背板与所述第二板体在所述第一端板上的投影部分重合。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的超算服务器,其特征在于,所述限位件在第一导向件上朝向所述容纳空间的外侧凸出设置。
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