WO2022104754A1 - 网络资源的管理方法、管理装置、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

网络资源的管理方法、管理装置、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2022104754A1
WO2022104754A1 PCT/CN2020/130668 CN2020130668W WO2022104754A1 WO 2022104754 A1 WO2022104754 A1 WO 2022104754A1 CN 2020130668 W CN2020130668 W CN 2020130668W WO 2022104754 A1 WO2022104754 A1 WO 2022104754A1
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network
bandwidth
uplink
downlink
application information
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PCT/CN2020/130668
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄晓庆
葛颀
骆磊
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达闼机器人股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202080003966.4A priority Critical patent/CN112868265B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/130668 priority patent/WO2022104754A1/zh
Publication of WO2022104754A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022104754A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a network resource management method, management device, electronic device and storage medium.
  • the network speed of mobile networks is getting faster and faster, such as 5G networks.
  • Ordinary users can use mobile phones to play videos and browse web pages in real time.
  • the promotion of 5G networks has also greatly improved the application of the Internet of Things, such as video surveillance and robot vision applications.
  • a fixed ratio of uplink and downlink bandwidth is usually used between the mobile network side and the user terminal.
  • the ratio between the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth is 8:2, or 7:3, etc.
  • the 4G network and the 5G network There is no adjustment mechanism between them, so that the network side cannot flexibly configure reasonable network resources for user terminals according to the environment, and the management of network resources is very inflexible.
  • the technical problem to be solved by some embodiments of the present application is to provide a network resource management method, management device, electronic device and storage medium, so that in different scenarios, the configuration of network resources can be flexibly adjusted and the utilization rate of network resources can be improved , to enhance the user experience of accessing the network on the client side.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing network resources, including: detecting whether there is a first network that satisfies a preset adjustment policy within the scope of a current scene, and if so, dynamically adjusting the relationship between the first network and the network resources between other second networks within the scope of the scene; detecting whether the adjusted uplink bandwidth occupancy ratio of the first network exceeds a preset uplink upper limit threshold or whether the downlink bandwidth occupancy ratio exceeds a preset downlink upper limit threshold , if it exists, dynamically adjust the bandwidth ratio between the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth in the first network.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for managing network resources, including: a first adjustment module and a second adjustment module; the first adjustment module is configured to detect whether there is a first adjustment module that satisfies a preset adjustment strategy within the scope of the current scene A network, if it exists, dynamically adjust the network resources between the first network and other second networks within the scope of the scene; the second adjustment module is used to detect the adjusted uplink bandwidth occupation of the first network Whether the ratio exceeds the preset uplink upper limit threshold or whether the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth exceeds the preset downlink upper limit threshold, if so, dynamically adjust the bandwidth ratio between the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth in the first network .
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores an instruction executable by the at least one processor, and the instruction is executed by at least one processor.
  • One processor executes, so that at least one processor can execute the above-mentioned network resource management method.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the foregoing method for managing network resources is implemented.
  • the first network that satisfies the adjustment strategy is obtained, and by adjusting the network resources between the first network and other second networks, the network can be reasonably allocated to each client
  • the uplink bandwidth and downlink bandwidth of the first network are detected. If the occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth exceeds the uplink upper limit threshold, it indicates that the network resources of the uplink bandwidth are close to saturation; The occupancy ratio exceeds the downlink upper limit threshold, indicating that the network resources of the downlink bandwidth are close to saturation; when any of the conditions are met, it indicates that the current bandwidth ratio between the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth is unreasonable.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for managing network resources in the first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing network resources in a second embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation of calling out or calling in the first access information for application information that satisfies the call-out policy in the third embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing network resources in a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • the uplink bandwidth of the 5G network in the user's environment is saturated, the downlink bandwidth of the 5G network is idle, and the 4G network is idle, the network side still provides the 5G network to the terminal, resulting in a slow data transmission speed of the user terminal.
  • the waste of 4G network resources shows that the management of network resources on the network side is very inflexible at present, which leads to the waste of network resources and reduces the user experience of accessing the network through the user terminal.
  • the first embodiment of the present application relates to a method for managing network resources, which is applied to the network side, for example, an operator's base station, server and other electronic devices. Its process is shown in Figure 1:
  • Step 101 Detect whether there is a first network that satisfies the preset adjustment strategy within the current scene range, if so, go to Step 102 ; if not, end the entire process.
  • Step 102 Dynamically adjust network resources between the first network and other second networks within the scope of the scenario.
  • Step 103 Detect whether the adjusted occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth of the first network exceeds the preset uplink upper limit threshold or whether the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth exceeds the preset downlink upper limit threshold, if so, perform step 104; otherwise, end the whole process. process.
  • Step 104 Dynamically adjust the bandwidth ratio between the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth in the first network.
  • the first network that satisfies the adjustment strategy is obtained, and by adjusting the network resources between the first network and other second networks, the network can be reasonably allocated to each client
  • the uplink bandwidth and downlink bandwidth of the first network are detected. If the occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth exceeds the uplink upper limit threshold, it indicates that the network resources of the uplink bandwidth are close to saturation; The occupancy ratio exceeds the downlink upper limit threshold, indicating that the network resources of the downlink bandwidth are close to saturation; when any of the conditions are met, it indicates that the current bandwidth ratio between the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth is unreasonable.
  • the second embodiment of the present application relates to a method for managing network resources.
  • the second embodiment is a detailed introduction to the first embodiment, and the process is shown in Figure 2:
  • Step 201 Detect whether there is a first network that satisfies a preset adjustment policy within the current scene range, and if so, go to Step 202 .
  • 3G network, 4G network and 5G network are still in use at present, and with the continuous development of the network, other networks will also appear.
  • the network frequency band supported by the base station device can be directly inquired, and the network supported by the current scene can be determined.
  • the network acts as the first network; if the occupancy ratio of the network uplink bandwidth is less than the preset uplink lower limit threshold or the network downlink bandwidth If the occupancy ratio is lower than the preset downlink lower threshold, the network is regarded as the first network, wherein the uplink upper threshold is greater than the uplink lower threshold, and the downlink upper threshold is greater than the downlink lower threshold.
  • the operator may set the uplink upper limit threshold and the downlink lower limit threshold corresponding to the uplink bandwidth occupation ratio, and the uplink upper limit threshold and the downlink lower limit threshold corresponding to the downlink bandwidth ratio for each mobile network.
  • the maximum bandwidth occupation ratio of the uplink bandwidth can be used as the uplink upper limit threshold of the uplink bandwidth, and the uplink lower limit threshold of the uplink bandwidth can be set according to the actual application.
  • the downlink upper limit threshold and the downlink lower limit threshold of the downlink bandwidth may be preset.
  • the upper limit threshold of the uplink can be set to 8/10, and the lower threshold of the uplink can be set to 2/10; If the occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth is less than the uplink lower threshold, it indicates that the current uplink bandwidth is idle; if the occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth is greater than the uplink upper limit threshold, it indicates that the current uplink bandwidth occupancy is close to saturation. Similarly, if the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth is less than the downlink upper limit threshold, it indicates that the current downlink bandwidth is idle, and if the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth is greater than the downlink upper limit threshold, it indicates that the current downlink bandwidth occupancy is close to saturation.
  • the occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth may be the ratio between the currently used uplink bandwidth and the total uplink bandwidth
  • the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth may be the ratio between the currently used downlink bandwidth and the total downlink bandwidth
  • the adjustment policy is set as: if the occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth of the network exceeds the uplink upper limit threshold and the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth exceeds the downlink upper limit threshold, the network is used as the first network; If the set uplink lower limit threshold or the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth of the network is lower than the preset downlink lower limit threshold, the network is regarded as the first network.
  • the occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth of the network exceeds the uplink upper limit threshold and the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth exceeds the downlink upper limit threshold, it indicates that the current network occupancy of the uplink bandwidth and the occupancy of the downlink bandwidth are close to saturation, and the network needs to be adjusted.
  • the network that satisfies this condition is regarded as the first network.
  • the occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth of the network is less than the preset uplink lower limit threshold or the occupancy ratio of the network downlink bandwidth is lower than the preset downlink lower limit threshold, it indicates that the current network uplink bandwidth or downlink bandwidth is idle, and the network resources of the network are idle state, there is a problem that network resources are not reasonably utilized, so the network that satisfies this condition is taken as the first network.
  • the first network may be at least one network. For example, if the 5G network satisfies the adjustment policy, the 5G network is used as the first network, and the 4G network also satisfies the adjustment policy and is also used as the first network.
  • Step 202 Acquire first access information corresponding to the first network, where the first access information includes application information corresponding to an application that is used to indicate that access to the first network is allowed.
  • the respective network priority values of most of the APPs on the market can be preset. If the latency requirement is lower and the uplink/downlink requirement is higher, the corresponding network priority value will be correspondingly high.
  • the network priority value of the live broadcast APP is higher than the network priority value of the weather APP; the network priority value can be based on a percentage system. You can obtain at least 2 commonly used APPs, and set the initial network priority value for the obtained application.
  • the initial network priority value can be weighted and scored according to the application delay, uplink bandwidth requirements, downlink bandwidth requirements and the operator's subjective evaluation. The weight of each direction can be set by itself.
  • the initial network priority value can also be set directly by the operator. For example, the network priority value is set to 70 points for live broadcast applications, and 30 points for weather applications. It can be understood that other methods may also be used to set the initial network priority value of each application, which will not be listed one by one here.
  • the application information corresponding to the application may include any combination of the following: the network priority value of the application, the application type of the application, and the identification information of the application.
  • the applications that each network is allowed to access can be determined according to the application information corresponding to each application, and the access information corresponding to each network can be obtained according to the determined result, and the access information can include: applications that the network is allowed to access corresponding application information.
  • the application information may also include identification information of the application, the type of the application, and the like.
  • the applications that each network is allowed to access may be determined according to the network priority value of the application and the preset priority value threshold.
  • the priority value threshold corresponding to the 5G network is 60 points
  • the priority value threshold corresponding to the 4G network is 30 points.
  • the application corresponding to the priority value threshold greater than 60 is regarded as the application allowed by the 5G network
  • the application corresponding to the priority value threshold less than 60 points and greater than 30 points is regarded as the application allowed to access by the 4G network
  • the priority value less than 30 points is regarded as the application that is allowed to be accessed by the 3G network.
  • each application can be divided into different networks according to the type of the application. For example, all video applications are regarded as applications that are allowed to access the 5G network, and all weather applications are regarded as 3G networks. For applications that are allowed to access, all chat applications are regarded as applications that are allowed on the 4G network.
  • the first access information of the first network thereby obtaining the application information corresponding to the applications that are allowed to be accessed by the first network, and the application information corresponding to the applications that are allowed to be accessed by the first network can be stored or displayed in the form of a list .
  • Step 203 Calling out or calling in the first access information for the application information that satisfies the call-out policy.
  • multiple call-out strategies for example, multiple application information may be optionally called out or imported into the first access information.
  • the application information corresponding to the application with low traffic consumption can be transferred to the first access information, or the application information corresponding to the application with large traffic consumption can be transferred from the second access information to the first access information.
  • the second access information is used to indicate application information corresponding to an application that is allowed to access the second network.
  • the application information is retrieved from the first access information. If the first network is a network whose uplink bandwidth occupancy ratio is less than the preset uplink lower limit threshold or the network's downlink bandwidth occupancy ratio is lower than the preset downlink lower limit threshold, the other second access information that satisfies the call-out policy The application information calls into the first access information.
  • Step 204 Provide network resources of the first network for the application indicated by the adjusted first access information.
  • the second access information is used to indicate application information corresponding to applications allowed to access the second network.
  • the indication of the first access information network resources of the first network are provided for the applications allowed to access the first network.
  • the network resources of the second network are provided for the application that is allowed to access the second network.
  • the application accessing the first network is changed, and the application accessing the second network is changed, thereby realizing the connection between the first network and the second network adjustment of network resources.
  • Steps 202 to 204 are a detailed introduction to 102 in the first embodiment.
  • Step 205 Detect whether the adjusted occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth of the first network exceeds the preset uplink upper limit threshold or whether the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth exceeds the preset downlink upper limit threshold, if so, perform step 206; otherwise, end the whole process. process.
  • the adjusted access application of the first network has changed, and the occupancy ratio of the upstream bandwidth and the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth of the first network has changed.
  • the adjusted occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth and the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth of the first network Determine whether the occupancy ratio of the uplink bandwidth of the first network exceeds the uplink upper limit threshold, or whether the occupancy ratio of the downlink bandwidth of the first network exceeds the downlink upper limit threshold, if so, it indicates that the bandwidth ratio between the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth is unreasonable .
  • Step 206 is executed to adjust the bandwidth ratio between the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth of the first network.
  • Step 206 Dynamically adjust the bandwidth ratio between the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth in the first network.
  • the bandwidth ratio of the uplink bandwidth is increased and the bandwidth ratio of the downlink bandwidth is decreased. For example, if the adjusted uplink bandwidth occupancy ratio of the first network exceeds the uplink bandwidth threshold and the downlink demand is not saturated, the uplink bandwidth ratio is increased and the downlink bandwidth ratio is reduced, for example, from 7:3 to 8:2.
  • the bandwidth ratio of the downlink bandwidth is increased and the bandwidth ratio of the uplink bandwidth is decreased. For example, if the adjusted downlink bandwidth occupancy ratio of the first network exceeds the downlink bandwidth threshold and the uplink demand is not saturated, the uplink bandwidth ratio is reduced and the downlink bandwidth ratio is increased, for example, from 8:2 to 7:3.
  • the steps 201 to 206 in this embodiment may be performed for each network. Operates so that different applications run on the networks that they are allowed to access.
  • the method provided in this embodiment reduces the resource consumption of the first network or increases the resource utilization rate of the first network by adjusting the number of applications that are allowed to be accessed in the first network. between network resources.
  • the third embodiment of the present application relates to a method for managing network resources, and the third embodiment is another implementation manner for implementing the above-mentioned calling-out or calling-in of the first access information for application information that satisfies the call-out policy, Its process is shown in Figure 3:
  • Step 301 Obtain a network priority value currently corresponding to the application information in the first access information, where the network priority value is used to represent the degree of demand for network resources of the application corresponding to the application information.
  • the application in the client can send access information to the operator's equipment in real time, and the access information can include: the running state of the application and/or traffic data. It can be understood that the traffic data can also be acquired by the operator equipment.
  • the network priority value corresponding to each application information in the first access information is re-determined.
  • the network priority value corresponding to the application information may be determined based on the traffic data and/or the operating state.
  • Step 302 Reset the priority value threshold corresponding to the first network.
  • the priority numerical threshold corresponding to the first network is increased. If the first network is a network whose uplink bandwidth occupancy ratio is less than the preset uplink lower limit threshold or a network whose downlink bandwidth occupancy ratio is lower than the preset downlink lower limit threshold, the priority numerical threshold corresponding to the first network is lowered.
  • Step 303 Re-screen out the corresponding application information of the network priority value exceeding the priority value threshold.
  • Step 304 Determine the application information that satisfies the call-out policy according to the filtered application information.
  • the specified application information corresponding to the first network is obtained; the application information of the difference between the application information in the first access information and the filtered application information is obtained; the following processing is performed for each difference of the application information: judging Whether the application information of each difference belongs to the specified application information, if not, the filtered application information is used as the application information that satisfies the call-out policy.
  • the filtered application information includes: APP1, APP2, APP3, and APP4; the application information in the first access information includes APP1, APP2, and APP3, and then APP4 is different application information. It is judged whether the APP4 belongs to the specified application information, if not, the APP4 is determined as the definite application information.
  • the specified application information may be preset application information corresponding to an application with a large number of users, for example, a XX chat application.
  • Step 305 The determined application information is called in or out of the first access information.
  • the determined application information is transferred to the first access information, and the determined application information may be transferred to the second access information.
  • the determined application information may be transferred into the first access information.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present application relates to an apparatus 40, the structural block diagram of which is shown in FIG. 4, including: a first adjustment module 401 and a second adjustment module 402; the first adjustment module 401 is used to detect whether there is a current scene range The first network that satisfies the preset adjustment policy, if exists, dynamically adjusts the network resources between the first network and other second networks within the scope of the scene; the second adjustment module 402 is used to detect the uplink of the adjusted first network Whether the bandwidth occupancy ratio exceeds the preset uplink upper limit threshold or whether the downlink bandwidth occupancy ratio exceeds the preset downlink upper limit threshold, if so, dynamically adjust the bandwidth ratio between the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth in the first network.
  • This embodiment is a virtual device embodiment corresponding to the foregoing method, and the technical details in the foregoing method embodiment are still applicable in this embodiment, and are not repeated here.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present application relates to an electronic device 50 , the structure of which is shown in FIG. 5 . It includes: at least one processor 501 ; and a memory 502 communicatively connected to the at least one processor 501 .
  • Memory 502 stores instructions executable by at least one processor 501 . The instructions are executed by the at least one processor 501, so that the at least one processor 501 can execute the above-mentioned method for managing network resources.
  • the memory 502 and the processor 501 are connected by a bus.
  • the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges.
  • the bus links one or more processors 501 and various circuits of the memory 502 together.
  • the bus may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and therefore will not be described further herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface between the bus and the transceiver.
  • a transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.
  • the data processed by the processor 501 is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna, and further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 501 .
  • Processor 501 is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and may also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. Instead, memory 502 may be used to store data used by the processor in performing operations.
  • processor in this embodiment can execute the implementation steps in the foregoing method embodiments, and the specific execution functions are not described in detail, and reference may be made to the technical details in the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present application relates to a computer-readable storage medium, the readable storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, the computer instructions enable a computer to execute the above-mentioned application in the present application.
  • the management method of network resources involved in the embodiment relates to a computer-readable storage medium, the readable storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, the computer instructions enable a computer to execute the above-mentioned application in the present application.
  • the display method in the above-mentioned embodiment is completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a device (which can be It is a single chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) that executes all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random-Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other various storage media that can store program codes medium.

Abstract

本申请涉及移动通信领域，尤其涉及一种网络资源的管理方法、管理装置、电子设备及存储介质。该网络资源的管理方法，包括：检测当前场景范围内是否存在满足预设的调整策略的第一网络，若存在，则动态调整第一网络与场景范围内其他第二网络之间的网络资源；检测调整后的第一网络的上行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的上行上限阈值或下行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的下行上限阈值，若存在，则动态调整第一网络中上行带宽与下行带宽之间的带宽比例。采用该方法使得在不同的场景下，可以灵活调整网络资源的配置，提高网络资源的利用率，增强用户端接入网络的使用体验。

Description

网络资源的管理方法、管理装置、电子设备及存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及移动通信领域，尤其涉及一种网络资源的管理方法、管理装置、电子设备及存储介质。
背景技术
目前移动网络的网络速度越来越快，例如5G网络，普通用户使用手机，可以实现实时播放视频、浏览网页的功能。5G网络的推广，也大大提高了物联网的应用，例如，视频监控、机器人视觉的应用等。
然而，移动网络侧与用户端之间通常采用固定比例的上下行带宽，例如，上行带宽与下行带宽之间的比为8：2，或者7：3等，同时，由于4G网络与5G网络之间没有任何调整机制，导致网络侧不能根据环境灵活为用户终端配置合理的网络资源，对网络资源的管理非常不灵活。
发明内容
本申请部分实施例所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种网络资源的管理方法、管理装置、电子设备及存储介质，使得在不同的场景下，可以灵活调整网络资源的配置，提高网络资源的利用率，增强用户端接入网络的使用体验。
本申请的一个实施例提供了一种网络资源的管理方法，包括：检测当前场景范围内是否存在满足预设的调整策略的第一网络，若存在，则动态调整所述第一网络与所述场景范围内其他第二网络之间的网络资源；检测调整后的所述第一网络的上行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的上行上限阈值或下行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的下行上限阈值，若存在，则动态调整所述第一网络中所述上行带宽与所述下行带宽之间的带宽比例。
本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种网络资源的管理装置，包括：第一调整模块和第二调整模块；第一调整模块用于检测当前场景范围内是否存在满足预设的调整策略的第一网络，若存在，则动态调整所述第一网络与所述场景范围内其他第二网络之间的网络资源；第二调整模块用于检测调整后的所述第一网络的上行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的上行上限阈值或下行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的下行上限阈值，若存在，则动态调整所述第一网络中所述上行带宽 与所述下行带宽之间的带宽比例。
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，包括：至少一个处理器；以及，与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的指令，该指令被至少一个处理器执行，以使至少一个处理器能够执行上述的网络资源的管理方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的网络资源的管理方法。
本申请部分实施例中，当前场景范围内存在多个网络，获取满足该调整策略的第一网络，通过调整第一网络和其他第二网络之间的网络资源，可以为各用户端合理分配网络资源，同时在调整了网络之间的网络资源后，检测第一网络的上行带宽和下行带宽，若上行带宽的占用比超过了上行上限阈值，表明上行带宽的网络资源接近饱和；若下行带宽的占用比超过下行上限阈值，表明下行带宽的网络资源接近饱和；在满足任意一种情况时，均表明当前的上行带宽和下行带宽之间的带宽比例不合理，通过动态调整上行带宽与下行带宽之间的带宽比例，可以降低上行带宽或下行带宽数据传输的压力，灵活的对网络资源进行了管理。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本申请第一实施例中网络资源的管理方法的流程图；
图2是本申请第二实施例中网络资源的管理方法的流程图；
图3是本申请第三实施例中将满足调出策略的应用信息调出或调入所述第一接入信息的一种具体实现示意图；
图4是本申请第四实施例中网络资源的管理方装置的结构示意图；
图5是本申请第五实施例中电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请部分实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具 体实施例仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。然而，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，在本申请的各实施例中，为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是，即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施例的种种变化和修改，也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。
发明人发现，移动网络侧与用户端之间通常采用固定比例的上下行带宽，例如，上行带宽与下行带宽之间的比为8：2，或者7：3等，同时，由于4G网络与5G网络之间没有任何调整机制，用户所在环境的5G网络的上行带宽饱和，5G网络的下行带宽空闲以及4G网络空闲的情况下，网络侧依然向终端提供5G网络，导致用户终端数据传输速度慢，4G网络资源的浪费，可见，目前网络侧对网络资源的管理非常不灵活，导致了网络资源的浪费，降低了用户通过用户端接入网络的体验。
本申请的第一实施例涉及一种网络资源的管理方法，应用于网络侧，例如，运营商的基站、服务器等电子设备。其流程如图1所示：
步骤101：检测当前场景范围内是否存在满足预设的调整策略的第一网络，若存在，则执行步骤102；若不存在，则结束整个流程。
步骤102：动态调整第一网络与场景范围内其他第二网络之间的网络资源。
步骤103：检测调整后的第一网络的上行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的上行上限阈值或下行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的下行上限阈值，若存在，则执行步骤104；否则结束整个流程。
步骤104：动态调整第一网络中上行带宽与下行带宽之间的带宽比例。
本申请部分实施例中，当前场景范围内存在多个网络，获取满足该调整策略的第一网络，通过调整第一网络和其他第二网络之间的网络资源，可以为各用户端合理分配网络资源，同时在调整了网络之间的网络资源后，检测第一网络的上行带宽和下行带宽，若上行带宽的占用比超过了上行上限阈值，表明上行带宽的网络资源接近饱和；若下行带宽的占用比超过下行上限阈值，表明下行带宽的网络资源接近饱和；在满足任意一种情况时，均表明当前的上行带宽和下行带宽之间的带宽比例不合理，通过动态调整上行带宽与下行带宽之间的带宽比例，可以降低上行带宽或下行带宽数据传输的压力，灵活的对网络资源进行了管理。
本申请的第二实施例涉及一种网络资源的管理方法，第二实施例是对第一实施例的详细介绍，其流程如图2所示：
步骤201：检测当前场景范围内是否存在满足预设的调整策略的第一网络， 若存在，则执行步骤202。
具体地，随着网络的发展，目前还在使用的网络有3G网络、4G网络以及5G网络，而随着网络的不断发展，还会出现其他网络的情况，本示例中，可以检测当前场景中所支持的网络，例如，可以直接查询基站设备所支持的网络频段，即可确定当前场景所支持的网络。
在一个例子中，针对场景范围内的每个网络进行如下处理：
若网络的上行带宽的占用比超过上行上限阈值且下行带宽的占用比超过下行上限阈值，则网络作为第一网络；若网络的上行带宽的占用比小于预设的上行下限阈值或者网络的下行带宽的占用比下于预设的下行下限阈值，则将网络作为第一网络，其中，上行上限阈值大于上行下限阈值，下行上限阈值大于下行下限阈值。
具体地，运营商可以为每个移动网络设置上行带宽占用比对应的上行上限阈值和下行下限阈值，以及下行带宽占比对应的上行上限阈值以及下行下限阈值。可以将上行带宽的最大带宽占用比作为上行带宽的上行上限阈值，上行带宽的上行下限阈值可以根据实际应用进行设置。同理，可以预先设置下行带宽的下行上限阈值和下行下限阈值。例如，可以将上行上限阈值设置为8/10，上行下限阈值为2/10；下行上限阈值同样设置为8/10，下行下限阈值为2/10。若上行带宽的占用比小于上行下限阈值，表明当前上行带宽空闲，若上行带宽的占用比大于上行上限阈值，表明当前上行带宽的占用已经接近饱和。同理，若下行带宽的占用比小于下行上限阈值，表明当前下行带宽空闲，若下行带宽的占用比大于下行上限阈值，则表明当前下行带宽的占用接近饱和。
其中，上行带宽的占用比可以是当前被使用的上行带宽与总的上行带宽之间的比值，下行带宽的占用比可以是当前被使用的下行带宽与总下行带宽之间的比值。
本示例中，将调整策略设置为：若网络的上行带宽的占用比超过上行上限阈值且下行带宽的占用比超过下行上限阈值，则网络作为第一网络；若网络的上行带宽的占用比小于预设的上行下限阈值或者网络的下行带宽的占用比下于预设的下行下限阈值，则将网络作为第一网络。
若网络的上行带宽的占用比超过上行上限阈值且下行带宽的占用比超过下行上限阈值，表明当前网络的上行带宽的占用以及下行带宽的占用均已接近饱和，需要对该网络进行调整，故将满足该条件的网络作为第一网络。
若网络的上行带宽的占用比小于预设的上行下限阈值或者网络的下行带 宽的占用比下于预设的下行下限阈值，表明当前网络的上行带宽或下行带宽空闲，该网络的网络资源处于空闲状态，存在网络资源未被合理利用的问题，故将满足该条件的网络作为第一网络。
第一网络可以是至少一个网络，例如，5G网络满足调整策略，则将5G网络作为第一网络，同时4G网络也满足调整策略，也被作为第一网络。
步骤202：获取第一网络对应的第一接入信息，第一接入信息包括用于指示被允许接入第一网络的应用对应的应用信息。
具体地，可以预先设定市面的多数APP各自的网络优先数值。若越低的延时需求，越高的上下行需求，则对应的网络优先数值相应高。例如，直播APP的网络优先数值高于天气APP的网络优先数值；该网络优先数值可以采用百分制。可以获取至少2款常用APP，并为获取的应用设置初始的网络优先数值，初始网络优先数值可以根据应用的延时、上行带宽需求、下行带宽需求以及运行商的主观评定四项进行加权打分，每个向的权重可以自行设定。初始的网络优先数值还可以由运营商直接设定，例如，对直播类应用均设置网络优先数值为70分，对天气类应用均设置为30分等。可以理解的是，还可以采用其他方式设定每个应用的初始的网络优先数值，此处不再进行一一列举。
本实例中，应用对应的应用信息可以包括以下任意组合：该应用的网络优先数值、应用的应用类型以及应用的标识信息。
可以根据每个应用对应的应用信息，确定出每个网络允许接入的应用，根据确定的结果，获得每个网络对应的接入信息，接入信息可以包括：该网络被允许接入的应用对应的应用信息。该应用信息还可以包括应用的标识信息、应用的类型等。
在一个例子中，可以根据应用的网络优先数值以及预设的优先数值阈值，确定每个网络允许接入的应用。
例如，5G网络对应的优先数值阈值为60分，4G网络对应的优先数值阈值为30分。将大于60的优先数值阈值对应的应用作为被5G网络允许的应用，将小于60分且大于30分的优先数值阈值对应的应用作为被4G网络允许接入的应用，将小于30分的优先数值阈值对应的应用作为被3G网络允许接入的应用。
在另一个例子中，还可以根据应用的类型，将每个应用划分至不同的网络，例如，将视频类的应用均作为5G网络被允许接入的应用，将天气类的应用均作为3G网络被允许接入的应用，将聊天类应用均作为4G网络被允许的应用。
获取该第一网络的第一接入信息，从而获取被第一网络允许接入的应用对 应的应用信息，可以将被第一网络允许接入的应用对应的应用信息以列表的形式存储或展示。
步骤203：将满足调出策略的应用信息调出或调入第一接入信息。
具体地，调出策略可以有多种，例如，可以任选多个应用信息调出或调入该第一接入信息。或者，根据第一接入信息中应用信息的排列顺序，调出排列最后的K个应用信息，K为大于1的整数；从第二网络的第二接入信息中按照应用信息的排列顺序，调出排列最后的K个应用信息至第一接入信息中。还可以根据应用的流量情况，将流量消耗小的应用对应的应用信息调出第一接入信息，或从第二接入信息中调出流量消耗大的应用对应的应用信息至第一接入信息，第二接入信息用于指示被允许接入第二网络的应用对应的应用信息。
需要说明的是，若第一网络是上行带宽的占用比超过上行上限阈值且下行带宽的占用比超过下行上限阈值的网络，则从第一接入信息中调出应用信息。若第一网络是上行带宽的占用比小于预设的上行下限阈值或者网络的下行带宽的占用比下于预设的下行下限阈值的网络，则将其他第二接入信息中满足调出策略的应用信息调入该第一接入信息。
步骤204：为调整后的第一接入信息指示的应用提供第一网络的网络资源。
具体地，由于第一接入信息用于指示被允许接入第一网络的应用对应的应用信息；第二接入信息用于指示被允许接入第二网络的应用对应的应用信息。根据第一接入信息的指示，为被允许接入第一网络的应用提供第一网络的网络资源。根据第二接入信息的指示，为被允许接入第二网络的应用提供第二网络的网络资源。
由于更新了第一接入信息和第二接入信息，使得接入第一网络的应用发生了变化，以及接入第二网络的应用发生了变化，进而实现了对第一网络和第二网络之间网络资源的调整。
步骤202至步骤204是对第一实施例中102的详细介绍。
步骤205：检测调整后的第一网络的上行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的上行上限阈值或下行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的下行上限阈值，若存在，则执行步骤206；否则结束整个流程。
具体地，调整后的第一网络的接入的应用发生了变化，存在第一网络的上行带宽的占用比以及下行带宽的占用比发生变化，为了进一步确保用户端合理的使用网络，可以进一步检测调整后的第一网络的上行带宽的占用比以及下行带宽的占用比。判断该第一网络的上行带宽的占用比是否超过上行上限阈值， 或者该第一网络的下行带宽的占用比是否超过下行上限阈值，若是，那么表明上行带宽和下行带宽之间的带宽比例不合理。执行步骤206，调整第一网络的上行带宽和下行带宽之间带宽比例。
步骤206：动态调整第一网络中上行带宽与下行带宽之间的带宽比例。
在一个例子中，若检测到第一网络的上行带宽的占用比超过的上行上限阈值，则增加上行带宽的带宽比例并降低下行带宽的带宽比例。例如，调整后的第一网络的上行带宽占用比超过了上行带宽阈值，而下行需求未饱和，则增加上行带宽比例，缩减下行带宽的比例，如从7：3调整为8：2。
若检测到第一网络的下行带宽的占用比超过的下行上限阈值，则增加下行带宽的带宽比例并降低上行带宽的带宽比例。例如，调整后的第一网络的下行带宽占用比超过了下行带宽阈值，而上行需求未饱和，则减小上行带宽比例，增加下行带宽的比例，如从8：2调整为7：3。
需要说明的是，用户的用户端若支持同时接入两个以上的网络，例如：手机端同时接入4G网络和5G网络，则可以对每个网络进行本实施例中步骤201至步骤206的操作，使得不同的应用运行在各自被允许接入的网络。
本实施例提供的方法，通过调整第一网络中被允许接入的应用数量，从而减少消耗第一网络的资源消耗或增加第一网络的资源利用率，实现了根据场景的变化，调整网络之间的网络资源。
本申请的第三实施例涉及一种网络资源的管理方法，第三实施例是实现上述将满足调出策略的应用信息调出或调入所述第一接入信息的另一种实现方式，其流程如图3所示：
步骤301：获取第一接入信息中应用信息当前对应的网络优先数值，网络优先数值用于表征应用信息对应应用对网络资源的需求度。
具体地，用户端中的应用程序可以实时向运营商设备发送接入信息，该接入信息中可以包括：应用程序的运行状态和/或流量数据。可以理解的是，该流量数据也可以由运营商设备获取。
根据获取的各应用的接入信息，重新确定第一接入信息中各应用信息对应的网络优先数值。可以基于流量数据和/或运行状态确定应用信息对应的网络优先数值。
步骤302：重新设定第一网络对应的优先数值阈值。
具体地，若第一网络是上行带宽的占用比超过上行上限阈值且下行带宽的占用比超过下行上限阈值的网络，则调高该第一网络对应的优先数值阈值。若 第一网络是上行带宽的占用比小于预设的上行下限阈值的网络或者下行带宽的占用比下于预设的下行下限阈值的网络，则调低该第一网络对应的优先数值阈值。
步骤303：重新筛选出超过优先数值阈值的网络优先数值的对应的应用信息。
步骤304：根据筛选出的应用信息，确定满足调出策略的应用信息。
在一个例子中，获取第一网络对应的指定应用信息；获取第一接入信息中的应用信息与筛选出的应用信息之间差异的应用信息；针对每个差异的应用信息进行如下处理：判断每个差异的应用信息是否属于指定应用信息，若不是，则将筛选出的应用信息作为满足调出策略的应用信息。
例如，筛选出的应用信息包括：APP1、APP2、APP3和APP4；第一接入信息中的应用信息有APP1、APP2、APP3，那么APP4为差异的应用信息。判断该APP4是否属于指定应用信息，若不是，将定该APP4作为确定的应用信息。
需要说明的是，指定应用信息可以是预先设定的使用用户量大的应用对应的应用信息，例如，XX聊天应用。
步骤305：将确定的应用信息调入或调出第一接入信息。
若第一网络是网络资源均饱和的情况下，将确定的应用信息调出第一接入信息，可以将该确定的应用信息调入第二接入信息中。
若第一网络的网络资源空闲，可以将确定的应用信息调入该第一接入信息中。
本申请的第四实施例涉及一种装置40，其结构框图如图4所示，包括：第一调整模块401和第二调整模块402；第一调整模块401用于检测当前场景范围内是否存在满足预设的调整策略的第一网络，若存在，则动态调整第一网络与场景范围内其他第二网络之间的网络资源；第二调整模块402用于检测调整后的第一网络的上行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的上行上限阈值或下行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的下行上限阈值，若存在，则动态调整第一网络中上行带宽与下行带宽之间的带宽比例。
本实施例是与上述方法对应的虚拟装置实施例，上述方法实施例中技术细节在本实施例中依然适用，此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是，以上所述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，并不对本申请的保护范围构成限定，在实际应用中，本领域的技术人员可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的，此处不做限制。
本申请的第五实施例涉及一种电子设备50，其结构如图5所示。包括：至少一个处理器501；以及，与至少一个处理器501通信连接的存储器502。存储器502存储有可被至少一个处理器501执行的指令。指令被至少一个处理器501执行，以使至少一个处理器501能够执行上述的网络资源的管理方法。
存储器502和处理器501采用总线方式连接，总线可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，总线将一个或多个处理器501和存储器502的各种电路链接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口在总线和收发机之间提供接口。收发机可以是一个元件，也可以是多个元件，比如多个接收器和发送器，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器501处理的数据通过天线在无线介质上进行传输，进一步，天线还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器501。
处理器501负责管理总线和通常的处理，还可以提供各种功能，包括定时，外围接口，电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器502可以被用于存储处理器在执行操作时所使用的数据。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的处理器能够执行上述的方法实施例中实施步骤，具体的执行功能并未详细说明，可参见方法实施例中的技术细节，此处不再赘述。
本申请的第六实施例涉及一种计算机可读存储介质，该可读存储介质为计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令，该计算机指令使计算机能够执行本申请上述实施例中涉及的网络资源的管理方法。
需要说明的是，本领域的技术人员能够理解，上述实施例中显示方法是通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成的，该程序存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机，芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random-Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，上述各实施例是实现本申请的具体实施例，而在实际应用中，可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变，而不偏离本申请的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种网络资源的管理方法，其中，包括：
    检测当前场景范围内是否存在满足预设的调整策略的第一网络，若存在，则动态调整所述第一网络与所述场景范围内其他第二网络之间的网络资源；
    检测调整后的所述第一网络的上行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的上行上限阈值或下行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的下行上限阈值，若存在，则动态调整所述第一网络中所述上行带宽与所述下行带宽之间的带宽比例。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的网络资源的管理方法，其中，所述检测当前场景范围内是否存在满足预设的调整策略的第一网络，包括：
    针对所述场景范围内的每个网络进行如下处理：
    若所述网络的所述上行带宽的占用比超过所述上行上限阈值且所述下行带宽的占用比超过所述下行上限阈值，则所述网络作为第一网络；
    若所述网络的上行带宽的占用比小于预设的上行下限阈值或者所述网络的下行带宽的占用比下于预设的下行下限阈值，则将所述网络作为所述第一网络，
    其中，所述上行上限阈值大于上行下限阈值，所述下行上限阈值大于所述下行下限阈值。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的网络资源的管理方法，其中，动态调整所述第一网络与所述场景范围内其他第二网络之间的网络资源，包括：
    获取所述第一网络对应的第一接入信息，所述第一接入信息包括用于指示被允许接入所述第一网络的应用对应的应用信息；
    将满足调出策略的应用信息调出或调入所述第一接入信息；
    为调整后的所述第一接入信息指示的应用提供第一网络的网络资源。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的网络资源的管理方法，其中，所述将满足调出策略的应用信息调出或调入所述第一接入信息，包括：
    获取所述第一接入信息中应用信息当前对应的网络优先数值，所述网络优先数值用于表征所述应用信息对应所述应用对网络资源的需求度；
    重新设定所述第一网络对应的优先数值阈值；
    重新筛选出超过所述优先数值阈值的网络优先数值的对应的应用信息；
    根据筛选出的应用信息，确定满足所述调出策略的应用信息；
    将确定的所述应用信息调入或调出所述第一接入信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的网络资源的管理方法，其中，所述根据筛选出的应用信息，确定满足所述调出策略的应用信息，包括：
    获取所述第一网络对应的指定应用信息；
    获取所述第一接入信息中的应用信息与所述筛选出的应用信息之间差异的应用信息；
    针对每个差异的应用信息进行如下处理：
    判断所述每个差异的应用信息是否属于指定应用信息，若不是，则将所述筛选出的应用信息作为满足所述调出策略的应用信息。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的网络资源的管理方法，其中，所述获取所述第一接入信息中应用信息当前对应的网络优先数值，包括：
    针对每个所述应用信息进行如下处理：
    根据所述应用信息，获取对应所述应用当前的运行数据，所述运行数据包括所述应用的流量数据和/或所述应用当前的状态数据；
    根据所述运行数据，确定所述应用信息当前对应的网络优先数值。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的网络资源的管理方法，其中，所述动态调整所述第一网络中所述上行带宽与所述下行带宽之间的带宽比例，包括：
    若检测到所述第一网络的上行带宽的占用比超过所述的上行上限阈值，则增加所述上行带宽的带宽比例并降低所述下行带宽的带宽比例；
    若检测到所述第一网络的下行带宽的占用比超过所述的下行上限阈值，则增加所述下行带宽的带宽比例并降低所述上行带宽的带宽比例。
  8. 一种网络资源的管理装置，其中，包括：第一调整模块和第二调整模块；
    所述第一调整模块用于检测当前场景范围内是否存在满足预设的调整策略的第一网络，若存在，则动态调整所述第一网络与所述场景范围内其他第二网络之间的网络资源；
    第二调整模块用于检测调整后的所述第一网络的上行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的上行上限阈值或下行带宽的占用比是否超过预设的下行上限阈值，若存在，则动态调整所述第一网络中所述上行带宽与所述下行带宽之间的带宽比例。
  9. 一种电子设备，其中，包括：
    至少一个处理器；以及，
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述指令被所述 至少一个处理器执行，以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如权利要求1～7任一项所述的网络资源的管理方法。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1～7任一项所述的网络资源的管理方法。
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Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 02.10.2023)