WO2022100315A1 - 应用界面的生成方法及相关装置 - Google Patents

应用界面的生成方法及相关装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022100315A1
WO2022100315A1 PCT/CN2021/121783 CN2021121783W WO2022100315A1 WO 2022100315 A1 WO2022100315 A1 WO 2022100315A1 CN 2021121783 W CN2021121783 W CN 2021121783W WO 2022100315 A1 WO2022100315 A1 WO 2022100315A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control
application
adaptation
target
interface
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PCT/CN2021/121783
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨俊拯
邓朝明
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2022100315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022100315A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a method for generating an application interface and a related device.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method and related apparatus for generating an application interface.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for generating an application interface, which is applied to a first device, and the method includes:
  • the adaptation control In response to the user's first operation instruction for operating the adaptation control in the control editing interface, the adaptation control is arranged, and the adaptation control corresponds to the selected native control, and the selected native control is the second device controls on the first application interface displayed when the target application is run;
  • a second application interface is generated based on the adaptation control, and the second application interface and the first application interface correspond to the same functional interface of the target application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for generating an application interface, which is applied to a first device, and the method includes:
  • the first device displays a control editing interface
  • the control editing interface includes a control editing area and a control display area
  • the control display area is used to display a first application interface of the target application
  • the first application interface includes at least one native control
  • the target application is an application on the first device
  • the native control refers to a control on the first application interface displayed by the first device
  • the control editing area is used to display the at least one native control
  • the adaptation control corresponding to the selected native control in the control the adaptation control refers to the control on the second application interface displayed by the second device when the target application is run across the terminals
  • the first application interface and the The second application interface corresponds to the same functional interface of the target application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for generating an application interface, which is applied to a first device.
  • the apparatus includes: an arrangement unit, an attribute modification unit, and a generation unit, wherein,
  • the arranging unit is configured to arrange the adaptation controls in response to a first operation instruction of the user to operate the adaptation controls in the control editing interface, the adaptation controls correspond to the selected native controls, and the adaptation controls correspond to the selected native controls.
  • the selected native control is a control on the first application interface displayed when the second device runs the target application;
  • the property changing unit configured to change the first property information corresponding to the adaptation control in response to a second operation instruction of the user to operate the adaptation control
  • the generating unit is configured to generate a second application interface based on the adaptation control, where the second application interface and the first application interface correspond to the same functional interface of the target application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and are configured to be processed by the above-mentioned processing
  • the above program includes instructions for executing steps in any of the methods in the first aspect and/or the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute the computer program as described in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute as implemented in the present application. Examples include some or all of the steps described in any of the methods of the first aspect and/or the second aspect.
  • the computer program product may be a software installation package.
  • the adaptation control in response to the first operation instruction of the user operating the adaptation control in the control editing area in the control editing interface, the adaptation control is arranged, and the adaptation control corresponds to the selected native control,
  • the selected native control is the control on the first application interface displayed when the second device runs the target application; in response to the second operation instruction of the user operating the adaptation control, the first attribute information corresponding to the adaptation control is performed. Modification; generating a second application interface based on the adaptation control, where the second application interface and the first application interface correspond to the same functional interface of the target application.
  • users can adapt existing applications on different devices without the participation of third-party applications, and can customize the appearance design of the target application interface through the control editing interface, so as to realize the cross-border application of the application.
  • the use of the device is conducive to improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a software structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a method for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • 3B is a schematic structural diagram of an application editor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3C is a schematic structural diagram of an application editor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3D is a schematic interface diagram of a second application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4A is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of interaction between a first device and a second device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • 4C is a schematic interface diagram of a control editing interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4D is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a control binding strategy provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4E is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a control binding strategy provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4F is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a method for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4G is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a method for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4H is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic time sequence diagram of a method for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7A is a block diagram of functional units of an apparatus for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7B is a block diagram of functional units of an apparatus for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7C is an interactive schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device may be a portable electronic device that also includes other functions such as personal digital assistant and/or music player functions, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable electronic devices (such as smart watches) with wireless communication functions, etc.
  • portable electronic devices include, but are not limited to, portable electronic devices powered by IOS systems, Android systems, Microsoft systems, or other operating systems.
  • the above-mentioned portable electronic device may also be other portable electronic devices, such as a laptop computer (Laptop) or the like. It should also be understood that, in some other embodiments, the above-mentioned electronic device may not be a portable electronic device, but a desktop computer.
  • the current device may refer to the device being used by the user
  • the remote device may refer to the device where the user accesses the remote application through the current device.
  • the application editor refers to a tool used by a user or developer, which can be used to create an application definition.
  • Application definition means that when the current device displays a remote application, since the display and layout have changed, an application definition is required to redefine the presentation form of the current device.
  • the adaptation control may refer to the control in the application redrawn by the current device.
  • the native control may refer to the control in the application on the remote device, which may correspond to the above-mentioned adaptation control.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2 , mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, headphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, compass 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194 and user Identity module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 and so on.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the structures illustrated in the embodiments of the present application do not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or separate some components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent components, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • electronic device 100 may also include one or more processors 110 .
  • the controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and the timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 110 may be a cache memory. This memory may hold instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110 . If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. In this way, repeated access is avoided, and the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the electronic device 100 in processing data or executing instructions.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface may include an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) interface, an inter-integrated circuit sound (I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transceiver (universal) asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, SIM card interface and/or USB interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 130 is an interface that conforms to the USB standard specification, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and the like.
  • the USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device 100, and can also be used to transmit data between the electronic device 100 and peripheral devices.
  • the USB interface 130 can also be used to connect an earphone, and play audio through the earphone.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may also adopt different interface connection manners in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.
  • the charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 .
  • the charging management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100 . While the charging management module 140 charges the battery 142 , it can also supply power to the electronic device through the power management module 141 .
  • the power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140, and supplies power to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the external memory, the display screen 194, the camera 193, the wireless communication module 160, and the like.
  • the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance).
  • the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modulation and demodulation processor, the baseband processor, and the like.
  • Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • the antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of the wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G etc. applied on the electronic device 100 .
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA) and the like.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modulation and demodulation processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modulation and demodulation processor, and then turn it into an electromagnetic wave for radiation through the antenna 1 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least part of the modules of the processor 110 .
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on the electronic device 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (BT), global navigation Satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR), UWB and other wireless communication solutions.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • BT wireless fidelity
  • GNSS global navigation Satellite system
  • frequency modulation frequency modulation, FM
  • NFC near field communication technology
  • infrared technology infrared, IR
  • UWB wireless communication solutions.
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 .
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , perform frequency modulation on it,
  • the electronic device 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for generating the application interface, and connects the display screen 194 and the application processor.
  • the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like.
  • Display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active matrix organic light emitting diode, or an active matrix organic light emitting diode (active-matrix organic light).
  • emitting diode, AMOLED flexible light-emitting diode (flex light-emitting diode, FLED), mini light-emitting diode (mini light-emitting diode, miniled), MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED), etc.
  • electronic device 100 may include one or more display screens 194 .
  • the electronic device 100 may implement a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
  • the ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 193 .
  • the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye.
  • ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on image noise, brightness, and skin tone. ISP can also optimize parameters such as exposure and color temperature of the shooting scene.
  • the ISP may be provided in the camera 193 .
  • Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video.
  • the object is projected through the lens to generate an optical image onto the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • the ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals.
  • the electronic device 100 may include one or more cameras 193 .
  • a digital signal processor is used to process digital signals, in addition to processing digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the frequency point energy and so on.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs.
  • the electronic device 100 can play or record videos in various encoding formats, such as: Moving Picture Experts Group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
  • MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group
  • the NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural-network
  • Applications such as intelligent cognition of the electronic device 100 can be implemented through the NPU, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, and the like.
  • the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device 100 .
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to realize the data storage function. For example to save files like music, video etc in external memory card.
  • Internal memory 121 may be used to store one or more computer programs including instructions.
  • the processor 110 may execute the above-mentioned instructions stored in the internal memory 121, thereby causing the electronic device 100 to execute the method for displaying page elements, various applications and data processing provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the stored program area may store the operating system; the stored program area may also store one or more applications (such as gallery, contacts, etc.) and the like.
  • the storage data area may store data (such as photos, contacts, etc.) created during the use of the electronic device 100 and the like.
  • the internal memory 121 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage components, flash memory components, universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.
  • the processor 110 may cause the electronic device 100 to execute the instructions provided in the embodiments of the present application by executing the instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or the instructions stored in the memory provided in the processor 110 . Methods for displaying page elements, as well as other applications and data processing.
  • the electronic device 100 may implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, an application processor, and the like. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyro sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, and an ambient light sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
  • the pressure sensor 180A is used to sense pressure signals, and can convert the pressure signals into electrical signals.
  • the pressure sensor 180A may be provided on the display screen 194 .
  • the capacitive pressure sensor may be comprised of at least two parallel plates of conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor 180A, the capacitance between the electrodes changes.
  • the electronic device 100 determines the intensity of the pressure according to the change in capacitance. When a touch operation acts on the display screen 194, the electronic device 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A.
  • the electronic device 100 may also calculate the touched position according to the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A.
  • touch operations acting on the same touch position but with different touch operation intensities may correspond to different operation instructions. For example, when a touch operation whose intensity is less than the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, the instruction for viewing the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, the instruction to create a new short message is executed.
  • the gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine the motion attitude of the electronic device 100 .
  • the angular velocity of the electronic device 100 about three axes ie, the X, Y, and Z axes
  • the gyro sensor 180B can be used for image stabilization. Exemplarily, when the shutter is pressed, the gyro sensor 180B detects the shaking angle of the electronic device 100, calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate according to the angle, and allows the lens to offset the shaking of the electronic device 100 through reverse motion to achieve anti-shake.
  • the gyro sensor 180B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenarios.
  • the acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the electronic device 100 in various directions (generally three axes).
  • the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected when the electronic device 100 is stationary. It can also be used to identify the posture of electronic devices, and can be used in applications such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers, etc.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense ambient light brightness.
  • the electronic device 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 194 according to the perceived ambient light brightness.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the electronic device 100 is in a pocket, so as to prevent accidental touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints.
  • the electronic device 100 can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, accessing application locks, taking pictures with fingerprints, answering incoming calls with fingerprints, and the like.
  • the temperature sensor 180J is used to detect the temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J to execute a temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold value, the electronic device 100 reduces the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor 180J in order to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
  • the electronic device 100 when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the electronic device 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown of the electronic device 100 caused by the low temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 boosts the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
  • Touch sensor 180K also called “touch panel”.
  • the touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194 , and the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194 form a touch screen, also called a “touch screen”.
  • the touch sensor 180K is used to detect a touch operation on or near it.
  • the touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
  • Visual output related to touch operations may be provided through display screen 194 .
  • the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device 100 , which is different from the location where the display screen 194 is located.
  • FIG. 2 shows a software structural block diagram of the electronic device 100 .
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Layers communicate with each other through software interfaces.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, which are, from top to bottom, an application layer, an application framework layer, an Android runtime (Android runtime) and a system library, and a kernel layer.
  • the application layer can include a series of application packages.
  • the application package can include applications such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, short message and so on.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and a programming framework for applications in the application layer.
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer may include window managers, content providers, view systems, telephony managers, resource managers, notification managers, and the like.
  • a window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can get the size of the display screen, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, take screenshots, etc.
  • Content providers are used to store and retrieve data and make these data accessible to applications.
  • the data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone book, etc.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls for displaying text, controls for displaying pictures, and so on. View systems can be used to build applications.
  • a display interface can consist of one or more views.
  • the display interface including the short message notification icon may include a view for displaying text and a view for displaying pictures.
  • the phone manager is used to provide the communication function of the electronic device 100 .
  • the management of call status including connecting, hanging up, etc.).
  • the resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localization strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files and so on.
  • the notification manager enables applications to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and can disappear automatically after a brief pause without user interaction. For example, the notification manager is used to notify download completion, message reminders, etc.
  • the notification manager can also display notifications in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of graphs or scroll bar text, such as notifications of applications running in the background, and notifications on the screen in the form of dialog windows. For example, text information is prompted in the status bar, a prompt sound is issued, the electronic device vibrates, and the indicator light flashes.
  • Android Runtime includes core libraries and a virtual machine. Android runtime is responsible for scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library consists of two parts: one is the function functions that the java language needs to call, and the other is the core library of Android.
  • the application layer and the application framework layer run in virtual machines.
  • the virtual machine executes the java files of the application layer and the application framework layer as binary files.
  • the virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object lifecycle management, stack management, thread management, safety and exception management, and garbage collection.
  • a system library can include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (media library), 3D graphics processing library (eg: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (eg: SGL), etc.
  • surface manager surface manager
  • media library media library
  • 3D graphics processing library eg: OpenGL ES
  • 2D graphics engine eg: SGL
  • the Surface Manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports playback and recording of a variety of commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files.
  • the media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, compositing, and layer processing.
  • 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer contains at least display drivers, camera drivers, audio drivers, and sensor drivers.
  • FIG. 3A shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a method for generating an application interface to which the present application applies.
  • the schematic diagram of the architecture includes multiple servers, which may include: a cloud server 200a, a background server 200b, and multiple servers
  • the electronic device, the electronic device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a wearable electronic device with a wireless communication function, etc., which is not specifically limited here.
  • each electronic device can exchange information with the above-mentioned cloud server
  • the background server 200b can establish a connection with the cloud server 200a
  • the above-mentioned background server 200b can be equipped with an application editor, and the application editor can include a control editing interface
  • Back-end developers can edit or design the application or page presentation form through the application editor.
  • each electronic device can communicate with each other, and each electronic device can also include an application editor, and each electronic device can obtain the application definition corresponding to the application from the cloud server; each electronic device can communicate with other devices. Enables cross-end usage of applications.
  • the application program corresponding to the application loaded in each electronic device may be different, and the user can use the target application in the other electronic device 100c through the electronic device 100b, and can adapt to generate a second application interface, the second application interface.
  • the application interface and the first application interface of the target application in the electronic device 100c correspond to the same functional interface, and the electronic device a can also control the target application in the electronic device 100c in reverse.
  • each of the above-mentioned electronic devices may include the above-mentioned application editor, and the application editor may include a control editing interface, and the user can realize the design of the second application interface of the target application through the control editing interface to customize the page. Exterior.
  • FIG. 3B shows a schematic structural diagram of an application editor to which the present application applies.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic structural diagram of a control editing interface corresponding to the application editor.
  • the The control editing interface can include a control editing area, which is applied to the first device.
  • the user can customize the control in the target application to be used across terminals in the control editing area, and after the design is completed, generate a second application.
  • the interface is adapted to the display interface of the first device.
  • FIG. 3C shows a schematic structural diagram of an application editor to which the present application applies. As shown in the figure, it is a schematic structural diagram of a control editing interface corresponding to the application editor. As shown in the figure, you can Including: control display area and control editing area.
  • the control display area can be used to display the first application interface in the target application in the second device (which may correspond to the electronic device 100B in FIG. 3A ), and the first application interface may include at least one native control, as shown in FIG. 3B As shown in the box selected by the finger icon, the selected native control by the finger icon is the selected native control. The user can select the native control in the first application interface. After selecting, the control display area can be adapted to different colors such as red boxes. The box or other shape of the box determines the native control.
  • control editing area can be used to arrange the adaptive control corresponding to the selected native control in the first application interface; the adaptive control can be arranged through the spatial editing area, for example, it can be flipped, moved, enlarged, and reduced. and other operations to change its shape and position; the attribute information of the adaptation control can also be changed through the control editing area, and a second application interface is generated, as shown in FIG.
  • the second application interface can display part of the interface in the first application interface, and it corresponds to the same functional interface of the target application as the first application interface, and the second application interface includes the adaptation controls corresponding to the native controls , after the second application interface is generated, the second application interface can be smaller than or equal to or larger than the above-mentioned first display interface, which can be set according to the size of the display screen of the first device or customized by the user; wherein, the attribute information can be It includes at least one of the following: font, color, size, size, and coordinates, etc., which are not limited here; in this way, the adaptation control can be edited to be adapted to the first device (which may correspond to the The interface of the electronic device 100c) is displayed.
  • the first device can use the target application in the second device across the terminals, and the above target application can be a music playing APP, and the control display area can display the music playing APP in the second device
  • the corresponding first application interface, the interface may include multiple controls, such as play/pause controls, next controls, previous controls, song name controls, etc., different types (for example, text, picture, etc. etc.) controls display different UIs.
  • the first device can arrange the adaptation control in response to the user's first operation instruction for operating the adaptation control in the control editing area in the control editing interface, and the adaptation control is the same as the selected native control.
  • the selected native control is the control on the first application interface displayed when the second device runs the target application; in response to the second operation instruction of the user operating the adaptation control, the first control corresponding to the adaptation control
  • the attribute information is changed; a second application interface is generated based on the adaptation control, and the second application interface and the first application interface correspond to the same functional interface of the target application.
  • users can adapt existing applications on different devices without the participation of third-party applications, and can customize the appearance design of the target application interface through the control editing interface, so as to realize the cross-border application of the application.
  • the use of the device is conducive to improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a first device. As shown in the figure, the method for generating an application interface includes the following operations.
  • the above-mentioned first device may be a remote device or a current device in this embodiment of the present application.
  • control editing interface can be set by the user or the system defaults, which is not limited here; the user can edit the control in the control editing interface in the first device to realize the arrangement of the control, so as to show the The control of the first device; the control editing interface may be composed of interface elements such as icons, controls, and navigation bars.
  • the above-mentioned native controls may refer to controls in the first application interface corresponding to the second device running the target application, and the controls may refer to at least one of the application interfaces: icons, buttons, menus, text boxes, status bars, dialog boxes and navigation bar, etc., which are not limited here;
  • the above-mentioned target applications may include at least one of the following: social applications, news applications, shopping applications, entertainment applications, financial applications, life applications, tool applications, etc. , which is not limited here.
  • the above-mentioned adaptation controls may refer to controls adapted to the first device, the interface data corresponding to different devices may include the controls and the hierarchical relationship between the controls, and each control may correspond to different properties, events and methods ; On different devices, the corresponding application definitions are different, so the expressions of controls in different devices are also different.
  • the native control when the first device is the current device, the native control may refer to the control in the first application interface corresponding to the target application in the remote device; when the first device is the remote device, the native control may correspond to the own device In the control in the first application interface corresponding to the target application, the adaptation device may refer to the corresponding control in the current device; when the first device is a background development device, the native control corresponds to the control in the remote device, and the adaptation control corresponds to For the controls in the current device, the current device can refer to the device currently used or operated by the user, and the remote device can refer to the device where the user accesses the remote application through the current device; any one of the remote devices can be accessed through the current device application.
  • the user can perform other operations such as dragging or clicking on the adaptation control in the control editing interface to realize the arrangement of the adaptation control, or the control editing interface may include multiple icons, and the user can use the above-mentioned multiple icons.
  • the icons may include at least one of the following: moving icons left and right, flipping icons, deleting icons, and zooming icons, etc., which are not limited herein.
  • the above-mentioned first operation instruction may include at least one of the following: an operation instruction to move left, an operation instruction to move right, an operation instruction to flip, an operation instruction to delete, etc., which are not limited herein.
  • the first device may not include an adaptation application originally, and the adaptation application can be used for the first device to use the
  • the target application in the second device can be obtained by adaptation;
  • the adaptation application can be understood as an application reproduced by the current device (the first device);
  • the display interface of the adaptation application is the above-mentioned second application interface;
  • the second device may include an application editor, and users may edit the controls through the application editor to generate their favorite application interface; at the same time, both devices may include a redirection system, and the first device includes The first redirection system, the second device includes a second redirection system, through which the display and screen projection of the application interface can be specifically implemented.
  • the first device can realize the second redirection system through the first redirection system.
  • the application interface is generated, and the interface corresponding to the adaptation control is displayed on the screen in the second application interface.
  • the user can select any control in the control display area by clicking or dragging and other operations, and the control display area can be used to display the second device (which may correspond to the electronic device 100B in FIG. 3A ) in the target application.
  • An application interface the first application interface may include at least one native control, as shown in the frame selected by the finger icon in FIG. 3B , the selected native control by the finger icon is the selected native control.
  • the native control is selected on the interface.
  • the native control can be determined adaptively in the control display area through boxes of different colors such as red boxes or other shapes. Or, when the user clicks the native control, it can be automatically mapped directly in the control editing area.
  • the adaptive control corresponding to the native control.
  • control editing area can be used to arrange the adaptive control corresponding to the selected native control in the first application interface; the adaptive control can be arranged through the spatial editing area, for example, it can be flipped, moved, enlarged, and reduced. and other operations to change its shape and position; the attribute information of the adaptation control can also be changed through the control editing area, and a second application interface is generated,
  • the control editing interface includes a control display area, and the control display area is used to display the first application interface of the target application; it may further include the following steps: responding to the user's The third operation instruction for operating the selected native control in the control display area, determining the selected native control in the control display area, and displaying the selected native control in the control editing interface
  • the first application interface includes at least one native control.
  • the above-mentioned control editing interface may include a control display area, which is used to display a first application interface corresponding to the target application, and the first application interface may correspond to the second device. As shown in FIG. 3B , the control display area is used to display the first application interface corresponding to the target application. It can include at least one native control, such as, for example, play/pause control, next control, previous control, song name control, etc., different types (for example, text type, picture type, etc.) UI styles are different.
  • the above-mentioned first application interface may include at least one native control.
  • the first device may determine the native control. For example, it may directly determine the user's preference for the native control.
  • the adaptive control corresponding to the selected native control can be directly displayed in the control editing area; way to display the currently selected native control to the user.
  • the adaptation control corresponding to the native control can be displayed in the control editing area in the control editing interface.
  • the native controls are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the adaptation control is generated, the attribute information and event information corresponding to the native control and the adaptation control are bound. Then, the user can then use the first device to match the adaptation control. The control realizes the control of the target application in the second device.
  • the above-mentioned determining of the native control selected in the control display area may include the following steps: determining the operation position of the user in the control display area; determining the second attribute of the native control information; according to the second attribute information, determine the native control at the operation position in a preset manner.
  • the above-mentioned preset mode may be set by the user or the system defaults, which is not limited herein.
  • the above-mentioned second attribute information may include at least one of the following: font, color, size, size, and coordinates, etc., which are not limited here; each control may correspond to attribute information; it may be distinguished from controls according to different attribute information .
  • the position of the native control can be determined by calculating the user's operation position, and the size of the native control can be determined, and finally a native control can be drawn along the edge of the selected native control.
  • a box is displayed to indicate that the native control has been selected, wherein the box may have different colors, and the native controls selected by the user can be distinguished by different colors.
  • the box corresponding to the native control will be automatically redrawn to facilitate the user to view the currently selected control.
  • the adaptation control corresponding to the native control may be directly displayed in the control editing area.
  • the method further includes: acquiring a preset control mapping table, where the preset control mapping table is used to represent the native control in the first device and the first control.
  • the mapping relationship between the adaptive controls in the two devices according to the control mapping table, map the selected native control in the control editing interface to obtain the adaptive control corresponding to the selected native control .
  • the above-mentioned preset control mapping table may be set by the user or the system defaults, which is not limited herein.
  • the preset control mapping table can also be obtained from a cloud server.
  • the systems corresponding to the first device and the second device may be the same or different, and the mapping relationship of controls between different systems can be preset in the form of a preset control mapping table. Performance.
  • different systems may correspond to different preset mapping relationship tables. Due to the different mapping relationships, the expressions of the above controls in different systems are different. Therefore, the display mode in the adapted application interface is the same as that in the second device. The first application display interface is very different.
  • the above control may refer to one control or a collection of multiple controls, which is not limited here.
  • multiple content controls of a list may be combined into one list control.
  • control editing interface may further include multiple components, each component may correspond to different options, and the user may change the first attribute information in the adaptation control by selecting the components.
  • the above components may include at least one of the following: text, buttons, pictures, progress bars, etc., which are not limited herein.
  • the above-mentioned second operation instruction may be an operation corresponding to the user's selection of any of the above-mentioned components, for example, a click operation, a touch operation, and the like. For example, when the user clicks on the text in the component, the text information in the adaptation control is changed.
  • the first attribute information corresponding to the adaptation control includes: font, color, size, size, and coordinates, etc., which are not limited herein.
  • the control editing interface may include: a control display area and a control editing area, wherein the control display area may include the first corresponding to the target application in the second device.
  • Application interface the first application interface may include one or more native controls;
  • the above-mentioned control editing area may include: a toolbar and a layout bar; wherein, the toolbar may include a plurality of components, which may include: the above-mentioned components may include the following At least one: text, button, picture, progress bar, etc., which are not limited here; the above-mentioned layout bar may include multiple icons, which may include: move icon, flip icon, delete icon, zoom icon, etc., which are not described here. limited.
  • the user can change the attribute information of the adaptation control and the position of the adaptation control through the components or icons in the toolbar and the layout bar.
  • the movement icon in the layout bar can be used to realize the movement of the adaptation control.
  • the picture component in the toolbar can change the picture of the adaptive control, or you can also use the progress bar component to change the attribute content of the progress bar, etc.
  • it can help users customize their favorite style pages , and after the layout and modification of attribute information are completed, a second application interface can be generated based on the adaptation control.
  • control editing interface includes multiple components
  • the modifying the first attribute information corresponding to the adaptation control may include the following steps: determining a target corresponding to the second operation instruction component; determine the type corresponding to the target component, the type includes: text, picture, button and progress bar; determine the target attribute information corresponding to the type, and change the first attribute information corresponding to the adaptation control to the Describe the target attribute information.
  • each component may correspond to a type, and the type may include at least one of the following: text, picture, button, progress bar, etc., which are not limited here.
  • the user can select a component, and in response to the user's selection operation, the target component can be determined, and the target attribute information of the adaptation control to be changed can be determined according to the target component.
  • the target component is text
  • the second operation instruction may be to change the font, color, or size of the text information in the adaptation control, which is not limited here.
  • the first attribute information corresponding to the adaptation control can be changed to the above target property information.
  • the following step may be further included: performing attribute binding on the first attribute information corresponding to the adaptation control and the second attribute information corresponding to the native control. and event binding.
  • the binding method of the attribute can be set by the user or the system defaults, which is not limited here; for example, it can include two binding strategies, the first one is the copy strategy, as shown in Figure 4D, which is a control Schematic diagram of the binding strategy scenario, in which the value of the native control will be directly copied to the adaptive control, which is generally applicable to text-type controls.
  • Figure 4E the left is the native control, the right is the adaptive control, and the adaptive control is relatively For native controls, the value corresponding to the font attribute changes, and the UI displayed by the two controls is different; the second is to select an adaptation strategy, as shown in Figure 4E, which is a schematic diagram of a control binding strategy.
  • the left side is the native control
  • the right side is the adaptation control.
  • the property information corresponding to the native control can correspond to a range. Then, after adaptation, each value will correspond to a new value, which is generally used for image re-production.
  • the native control in the second device will respond accordingly.
  • the above event binding can correspond to two forms of event binding, one is to directly call the event of the native control; the other is to convert the general operation injection to the location of the control to meet the compatibility.
  • the Click event of the adapted control Button corresponds to the Click event of the native control Button
  • the TextChanged event of the adapted control Text corresponds to the SetText event of the native control Text
  • the ProgressChanged event of the adapted control ProgressBar corresponds to the SetProgress event of the native control ProgressBar.
  • the events of the adaptation controls can be converted into operations on the image, including point selection, button pressing and releasing, etc.
  • the click event of an image corresponds to a click event of a location id.
  • the property information of the control can be changed through multiple components, and the user can customize the property information of the control to realize the display of different UI pages of the same target application, and the user can freely choose their own
  • the preferred form of expression is conducive to improving the user experience.
  • the above-mentioned second application interface may be different from the above-mentioned first application interface in UI expression form, but the second application interface and the first application interface of the second device correspond to the same functional interface, that is, correspond to the same application function.
  • the corresponding native controls in the above-mentioned first application interface may be replaced based on the adaptation controls. Then, the display and layout in the first application interface may change, and the target application in the first device
  • the application definition is redefined, which can realize the adaptation of the target application in the first device, and the presentation form of the target application displayed through the second application interface changes.
  • the application interface of the target application displayed in the first device is It will be more suitable, and the user can redraw the application interface of the target application in the control editing interface, which has further improved the display form of the UI, which is conducive to improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 4F which is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a method for generating an application interface
  • the user can use the target application in the first device across terminals in the first device, and correspond to the native control selected by the user in the application editor
  • the adaptive controls are arranged and the attribute information is changed to generate a second application interface, which embodies a new application form and is redrawn by the user according to the native controls.
  • the second application interface The interface is more suitable for the screen size of the first device. Therefore, when users use the target application across terminals, especially when switching devices from a large screen to a small screen, they can better adapt to the scene and adapt to different screens. size.
  • the second application interface may include a plurality of adaptation controls
  • the adaptation controls may correspond to the native controls in the first application interface, and a property binding relationship and an event binding relationship are established between the two controls ; In this way, when the user can operate in the second application interface through operations such as clicking, dragging, or touching, the target application of the second device can also generate a corresponding response.
  • the above-mentioned application editor can be loaded in the first device, can also be loaded in the second device, or can be loaded in the server 200b as shown in FIG. 3A, so that the background personnel can design the UI of the application interface, It is not limited here.
  • the following step may be further included: obtaining a fourth operation instruction of the user for the adaptation control, the fourth operation instruction carrying an external resource list, and the external resource list is composed of Obtained from external import, the external resource list includes at least one external resource control, and each external resource control corresponds to a third attribute information; according to the at least one third attribute information in the external resource list, the adaptation control is The corresponding first attribute information is changed.
  • the above external resource list may include at least one of the following information: background pictures, additional logos and other information, and the external resource list may reflect information such as the location, size, etc. corresponding to each resource (picture, etc.).
  • the above-mentioned third attribute information may include at least one of the following: picture, font, color, size, size, and coordinates, etc., which are not limited herein.
  • the user can implement further UI beautification of the adaptation control through the externally imported resource list, so as to make a custom appearance design on the basis of not changing the original application, so that the target application can be used in the second It is more beautiful to display on the device, which is conducive to improving the user experience.
  • the size of the second application interface may be smaller than or equal to or larger than the size of the first application interface.
  • step S403 after the above-mentioned step S403, the following step may be further included: after the second application interface is generated, determine the current running configuration for the target application, and save the current running configuration as an application definition to a preset set in the cloud server.
  • the preset cloud server may be set by the user or the system defaults, which is not limited herein, and the preset cloud server may correspond to the cloud server 200a as described in FIG. 3A .
  • the above-mentioned current application configuration may refer to the running configuration information corresponding to the target application after the user currently generates the second application interface, and may include information that the application defines suitable for use in the first device, and the like.
  • the above application definition may include at least one of the following: running configuration information and a control mapping table, etc., which are not limited here;
  • the control mapping table may include at least one of the following: a unique identifier ID of a control, a pointer to the application The unique path of a native control, the position and size information of the native control of the application when the application is displayed, the attribute information of the adaptive control, the attribute type of the adaptive control, and the attribute binding between the adaptive control and its corresponding native control Information and event binding information, etc., are not limited here.
  • the native control can be found from the application through the unique path pointing to a native control of the application, and the location and size information of the native control of the application when the application is displayed can refer to the location and size of the box that determines the native control during development.
  • the attribute type of the above-mentioned adaptation control can represent the function corresponding to the adaptation control, for example, the play button, the next button, etc. in the music APP.
  • the following step may be further included: if the user triggers a reverse control operation instruction on the second application interface, determining a target adaptation control corresponding to the reverse control operation instruction , the reverse control operation instruction is used to control the target application; according to the target adaptation control, the operation information corresponding to the reverse control operation instruction is generated; the operation information is sent to the second device, The operation information is used to instruct the second device to trigger the native control corresponding to the target adaptation control in the first application interface.
  • the above-mentioned first device may control the target application in the above-mentioned second device in reverse.
  • the user can control the second application interface through operations such as clicking or touching, and when the reverse control operation instruction is triggered, the target adaptation control selected by the user can be determined based on the user's operation position;
  • the configuration control generates operation information suitable for the second device, and performs operations such as compression and encryption on the operation information, and finally, can be sent to the second device; further, the second device can respond according to the operation information to realize the first device. Control of the target application in the second device.
  • the following steps may be included: obtaining the target application corresponding to the target application from a preset cloud server. target application definition; the generating operation information corresponding to the reverse control operation instruction according to the target adaptation control may include the following steps: generating the target according to the target adaptation control and the target application definition adapting the target adaptation event corresponding to the control; and generating operation information corresponding to the reverse control operation instruction according to the target adaptation event.
  • the mapping relationship between the native controls and the adaptive controls between the two devices has been established, that is, the native controls have been
  • the attribute information and the event information corresponding to the corresponding adaptation controls are bound respectively. Therefore, the control of the target application in the second device by the first device can be realized through the above two relationships.
  • each application may correspond to an application definition, and the application definition may be stored in a preset cloud server, so that different devices can obtain the application definition from the preset cloud server, so as to realize information synchronization and information sharing.
  • the above application definition includes a list of preset controls and running information, etc. Therefore, the target adaptation control can be adapted through the target application definition currently corresponding to the target application to determine that the target adaptation control has generated The target adaptation event is obtained, and the target adaptation event can be bound with the target adaptation control and encrypted to generate the operation information corresponding to the reverse control operation instruction.
  • the first application interface corresponding to the target application can be directly controlled based on the attribute information bound between the originally adapted adaptive control and the native control, that is, the mapping relationship, so as to realize the first device
  • the processing process is simple, which is beneficial to improve the control efficiency.
  • the generating operation information corresponding to the reverse control operation instruction according to the target adaptation control may include the following steps: determining the target adaptation according to the target adaptation control image information corresponding to the control; determining the coordinate position corresponding to the image information; generating operation information corresponding to the reverse control operation instruction according to the coordinate position.
  • the above target adaptation control actually corresponds to an icon
  • the above picture information is the visual representation of the interface element of the target adaptation control in the second application page
  • the target adaptation control may correspond to the native object in the target application.
  • a specific function of the control for example, if it is a music APP, the target adaptation control may be a pause button, and the native control corresponding to the first application interface is also a pause button.
  • the second device when the second device does not have the control authority to control the control due to the protection of the security mechanism, the second device can be controlled by adapting the position of the picture corresponding to the control to the target operated by the user.
  • the positioning of the relative position in the position of the first page in the first page, and further, the operation control of the target application of the second device is further realized, which is beneficial to increase the versatility of the reverse control function.
  • FIG. 4G which is a schematic diagram of a scene of a method for generating an application interface
  • FIG. 4G shows a second application interface of some functional controls of a mobile phone music entertainment APP presented by a smart watch.
  • the operation may include a click operation of the user on the play control of the music application.
  • the user can reversely control the native control corresponding to the music entertainment APP in the mobile phone by controlling the adaptation control in the second application interface of the smart watch.
  • the music application in the operation interface of the smart watch is played.
  • the control is in a paused state, and correspondingly, the playback of the mobile phone music is also paused.
  • the first device arranges the adaptation controls in response to the first operation instruction of the user to operate the adaptation control in the control editing interface, and the adaptation control corresponds to the selected native control.
  • the native control is the control on the first application interface displayed when the second device runs the target application; in response to the second operation instruction for the user to operate the adaptation control, the first attribute information corresponding to the adaptation control is changed;
  • a second application interface is generated based on the adaptation control, and the second application interface and the first application interface correspond to the same functional interface of the target application.
  • FIG. 4H is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a first device. As shown in the figure, the method for generating an application interface includes the following operations.
  • the first device displays a control editing interface
  • the control editing interface includes a control editing area and a control display area
  • the control display area is used to display a first application interface of the target application
  • the first application interface includes at least one native control
  • the target application is an application on the first device
  • the native control refers to a control on the first application interface displayed by the first device
  • the control editing area is used to display the at least one native control
  • the adaptation control corresponding to the selected native control in the control the adaptation control refers to the control on the second application interface displayed by the second device when the target application is run across the terminals
  • the first application interface and the The second application interface corresponds to the same functional interface of the target application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a second device. As shown in the figure, the method for generating an application interface includes the following operations.
  • S501 Receive operation information sent by a first device, where the operation information is used to control a target application, and the operation information is obtained by a user triggering a reverse control operation instruction through a second application interface in the first device.
  • the above-mentioned operation information can be encrypted and sent by the first device, and the operation information can be obtained corresponding to the reverse control operation instruction triggered by the user in the second application interface of the first device, and the reverse control operation instruction is used to control The target application in the second device.
  • the above-mentioned preset cloud server may be set by the user or the system defaults, which is not limited herein.
  • the above target application definition may correspond to the target application, and each device can upload its corresponding control attribute binding information, control event binding information and running configuration to the above-mentioned preset cloud in real time after realizing the cross-end operation.
  • the server it is convenient to realize the synchronization and information sharing of controls and other information among various devices.
  • the second device can decrypt the above operation information according to the preset decryption method, restore the original operation information in the first device, and obtain the specific information corresponding to the reverse control operation instruction, for example, the position of the control, the position of the picture, etc. Wait.
  • the above-mentioned operation information includes information such as the specific operation position corresponding to the above-mentioned reverse control operation instruction, for example, the position information corresponding to the picture, etc., and further, based on the operation information, in response to the above-mentioned reverse control operation instruction, to achieve The first device controls the target application of the second device.
  • implementing the control of the target application by the first device according to the operation information includes: determining, according to the operation information, the target application definition for the native control in the second device. Input binding situation; according to the input binding situation of the native control, determine the native control that meets the preset conditions; search the preset input binding information table to check whether the input event corresponding to the native control is registered; if there is an input event If it is not registered, then determine the location information corresponding to the native control corresponding to the input event, and inject the input event into the target application according to the location information; if there is an input event that has been registered, determine the registration information and determine the The native control corresponding to the input event is converted into a target event corresponding to the native control according to the registration information, and injected into the target application, so as to realize the control of the target application by most of the first devices.
  • the first device uploads its corresponding application definition to the preset cloud server, and the application definition includes the native device in the second device.
  • the mapping relationship between the control and the adaptation control in the first device (control property binding information and control event binding information), therefore, it can be directly determined by the application definition and the above mapping relationship to determine that the adaptation control is in the second device.
  • the corresponding native controls in the target application are injected into the target application based on the event binding relationship between the two controls. Using the embodiment of the present application, the control efficiency is higher and more convenient.
  • implementing the control of the target application by the first device according to the operation information includes: parsing the operation information to obtain the coordinate position corresponding to the native control in the second device; obtaining The position mapping relationship between the preset native control and the adaptation control; according to the position mapping relationship and the coordinate position, determine the target position corresponding to the native control; according to the target position, in response to the reverse An operation instruction is used to realize the control of the target application by the first device.
  • the security mechanism in the second device has high requirements, the first device cannot implement the reverse control operation on the second device through the control. Therefore, the specific location of the native control can be determined by locating the picture, reflecting the The diversity of control strategies is beneficial to increase the versatility of reverse control operations, thereby improving user experience.
  • the above-mentioned location mapping relationship may be obtained from the target application definition in the preset cloud server.
  • the second device can receive operation information sent by the first device, the operation information is used to control the target application, and the operation information is triggered by the user through the second application interface in the first device Obtaining the reverse control operation instruction; obtaining the target application definition corresponding to the target application from the preset cloud server; parsing the operation information according to the target application definition, and obtaining the reverse control operation instruction corresponding to the operation information; The reverse control operation instruction is used to implement the control of the target application by the first device according to the operation information.
  • the second device can process the operation information sent by the first device based on the application definition, so as to respond to the reverse control operation instruction of the second device to the first device, and realize the first device to the target application in the second device.
  • Control which is conducive to improving the practicality of cross-end use of the application and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic time sequence diagram of a method for generating an application interface provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the method for generating an application interface includes the following operations.
  • the first device arranges the adaptation control in response to the first operation instruction of the user to operate the adaptation control in the control editing interface, the adaptation control corresponds to the selected native control, and the selected native control
  • the controls are controls on the first application interface displayed when the second device runs the target application.
  • the first device modifies the first attribute information corresponding to the adaptation control in response to the user's second operation instruction for operating the adaptation control.
  • the first device generates a second application interface based on the adaptation control, where the second application interface and the first application interface correspond to the same functional interface of the target application.
  • the first device generates operation information corresponding to the reverse control operation instruction according to the target adaptation control.
  • the first device sends the operation information to the second device, where the operation information is used to instruct the second device to trigger the native device corresponding to the target adaptation control in the first application interface controls.
  • the second device receives the operation information sent by the first device, the operation information is used to control the target application, and the operation information is obtained by the user triggering the reverse control operation instruction through the second application interface in the first device.
  • the first device can arrange the adaptation controls in response to the first operation instruction of the user to operate the adaptation control in the control editing interface, and the adaptation control corresponds to the selected native control and is selected.
  • the native control is the control on the first application interface displayed when the second device runs the target application; in response to the second operation instruction for the user to operate the adaptation control, the first attribute information corresponding to the adaptation control is changed;
  • a second application interface is generated based on the adaptation control, and the second application interface and the first application interface correspond to the same functional interface of the target application.
  • the second device can receive the operation information sent by the first device, the operation information is used to control the target application, and the operation information is obtained by the user triggering the reverse control operation instruction through the second application interface in the first device; the target application is obtained from the preset cloud server Corresponding target application definition; parse the operation information according to the target application definition, and obtain the reverse control operation instruction corresponding to the operation information; in response to the reverse control operation instruction, realize the control of the target application by the first device according to the operation information.
  • the user can edit or design the first application interface in the second device through the control editing interface in the first device to change the display and layout in the first application interface, so that the first application in the first device can be edited or designed.
  • the interface is adapted to this device to generate a second application interface, and through the second application interface, the application for the target application can be used across terminals with the second device, and the first device can also reversely control the above-mentioned first device.
  • the second device controls the target application in the second device in reverse, which is beneficial to improve user experience.
  • the electronic device includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in hardware or in the form of a combination of hardware and computer software, in combination with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments provided herein. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • the electronic device may be divided into functional units according to the foregoing method examples.
  • each functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units. It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and other division methods may be used in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 7A shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for generating an application interface.
  • the apparatus 700 for generating an application interface is applied to the first device, and the generation of the application interface
  • the apparatus 700 may include: an orchestration unit 701, an attribute changing unit 702 and a generating unit 703, wherein,
  • the receiving unit 701 may be used to support the electronic device to perform the above-mentioned step 401, and/or to be used for other processes of the techniques described herein.
  • the determination unit 702 may be used to support the electronic device to perform the above-described step 402, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the determination unit 703 may be used to support the electronic device to perform the above-described step 403, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • control editing interface includes a control display area, and the control display area is used to display the first application interface of the target application;
  • the above-mentioned apparatus 700 may further include: a determining unit 704, in the aspect of determining the native controls selected in the control display area, the above-mentioned determining unit 704 uses At:
  • the first application interface includes at least one native control.
  • the above determining unit 704 is specifically configured to:
  • the native control is determined in a preset manner at the operation position according to the second attribute information.
  • the above-mentioned attribute modification unit 702 is specifically configured to:
  • the type includes: text, picture, button and progress bar;
  • the electronic device provided in this embodiment is used to execute the above-mentioned method for generating an application interface, so the same effect as the above-mentioned implementation method can be achieved.
  • the electronic device may include a processing module, a memory module and a communication module.
  • the processing module may be used to control and manage the actions of the electronic device, for example, may be used to support the electronic device to perform the steps performed by the above-mentioned orchestration unit 701 , the attribute modification unit 702 and the generation unit 703 .
  • the storage module may be used to support the electronic device to execute stored program codes and data, and the like.
  • the communication module can be used to support the communication between the electronic device and other devices.
  • the processing module may be a processor or a controller. It may implement or execute the various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with this disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of digital signal processing (DSP) and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the storage module may be a memory.
  • the communication module may specifically be a device that interacts with other electronic devices, such as a radio frequency circuit, a Bluetooth chip, and a Wi-Fi chip.
  • the electronic device involved in this embodiment may be a device having the structure shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the first device may include a first redirection system, and the first redirection system may include the following modules: an application display module, a receiving module, an input processing module, and a sending module.
  • the second device may include a second redirection system, the second device may include a target application, and the second redirection system may include the following modules: an information collection module, a receiving module, an input injection module, and a sending module.
  • the first device and the second device can interact with each other, send or receive information through the receiving module and the sending module respectively;
  • the input processing module in the first device can be used to support the electronic device to perform the above steps S401, S402 and S403, and /or other process for the techniques described herein;
  • the application display module is used to display the second application interface.
  • the input processing module in the first device is further configured to support the electronic device to perform the above steps S604 and S605, and/or other processes for the technology described herein ;
  • the sending module in the first device is used to support the electronic device to perform the above step S606, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the receiving module is used to support the electronic device to perform the above step S501, and/or other processes used in the technology described herein;
  • the input injection module is used to support the electronic device to perform the above step S502, step S503 and step S504, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, and the computer program causes the computer to execute part or all of the steps of any method described in the above method embodiments , the above computer includes electronic equipment.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute any one of the method embodiments described above. some or all of the steps of the method.
  • the computer program product may be a software installation package, and the computer includes an electronic device.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the above-mentioned units is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable memory.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, and the computer software product is stored in a memory.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.
  • the aforementioned memory includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种应用界面的生成方法及相关装置，应用于第一设备，方法包括：响应于用户对控件编辑界面中控件编辑区域的适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排适配控件，该适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件；响应于用户对适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改；基于适配控件生成第二应用界面，第二应用界面与第一应用界面对应于目标应用的同一个功能界面。采用本申请实施例有利于提高用户体验。

Description

应用界面的生成方法及相关装置 技术领域
本申请涉及电子技术领域，具体涉及一种应用界面的生成方法及相关装置。
背景技术
随着电子设备(手机、平板电脑等)的大量普及应用，电子设备向着多样化、个性化的方向发展，电子设备能够支持的应用越来越多，功能越来越强大成为用户生活中不可缺少的电子用品。
目前，很多用户可能同时拥有多个设备，如手机、电脑、平板、电视、路由器等等，不同的设备上可能对应有不同的系统，或者可以有多种系统，如电脑可对应有Windows和Mac等系统，手机可对应有Android、IOS等等。每个系统上有自己的应用生态，大多数情况下，不同系统的应用是不兼容的，例如，Android上的应用不能运行在PC上，当用户需要使用多设备时，有些应用只能在一个设备中运行，用户体验不高。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种应用界面的生成方法及相关装置。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种应用界面的生成方法，应用于第一设备，所述方法包括：
响应于用户对控件编辑界面中适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排所述适配控件，所述适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，所述被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件；
响应于所述用户对所述适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改；
基于所述适配控件生成第二应用界面，所述第二应用界面与所述第一应用界面对应于所述目标应用的同一个功能界面。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种应用界面的生成方法，应用于第一设备，所述方法包括：
第一设备显示控件编辑界面，所述控件编辑界面包括控件编辑区域和控件显示区域，所述控件显示区域用于显示目标应用的第一应用界面，所述第一应用界面包括至少一个原生控件，所述目标应用为所述第一设备上的应用，所述原生控件是指所述第一设备显示的所述第一应用界面上的控件，所述控件编辑区域用于显示所述至少一个原生控件中被选择的原生控件所对应的适配控件，所述适配控件是指第二设备在跨端运行所述目标应用时显示的第二应用界面上的控件，所述第一应用界面与所述第二应用界面对应所述目标应用的同一个功能界面。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种应用界面的生成装置，应用于第一设备，所述装置包括：编排单元、属性更改单元和生成单元，其中，
所述编排单元，用于响应于用户对所述控件编辑界面中适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排所述适配控件，所述适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，所述被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件；
所述属性更改单元，用于响应于所述用户对所述适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改；
所述生成单元，用于基于所述适配控件生成第二应用界面，所述第二应用界面与所述第一应用界面对应于所述目标应用的同一个功能界面。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序，其中，上述一个或多个程序被存储在上述存储器中，并且被配置由上述处理器执行，上述程序包括用于执行本申请实施例第一方面和/或第二方面任一方法中的步骤的指令。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，上述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，上述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面和/或第二方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，其中，上述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，上述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面和/或第二方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。
可以看出，本申请实施例中，响应于用户对控件编辑界面中控件编辑区域的适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排适配控件，该适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件；响应于用户对适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改；基于适配控件生成第二应用界面，第二应用界面与第一应用界面对应于目标应用的同一个功能界面。如此，用户可在第三方应用不参与的情况下，把现有的应用在不同的设备上进行适配，并可通过控件编辑界面实现对目标应用界面的自定义外观设计，以实现应用的跨设备使用，有利于提高用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的软件结构示意图；
图3A是本申请实施例提供的一种应用界面的生成方法的网络架构示意图；
图3B是本申请实施例提供的一种应用编辑器的结构示意图；
图3C是本申请实施例提供的一种应用编辑器的结构示意图；
图3D是本申请实施例提供的一种第二应用界面的界面示意图；
图4A是本申请实施例提供的一种应用界面的生成方法的流程示意图；
图4B是本申请实施例提供的一种第一设备与第二设备的交互示意图；
图4C是本申请实施例提供的一种控件编辑界面的界面示意图；
图4D是本申请实施例提供的一种控件绑定策略的场景示意图；
图4E是本申请实施例提供的一种控件绑定策略的场景示意图；
图4F是本申请实施例提供的一种应用界面的生成方法的场景示意图；
图4G是本申请实施例提供的一种应用界面的生成方法的场景示意图；
图4H是本申请实施例提供的一种应用界面的生成方法的流程示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种应用界面的生成方法的流程示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种应用界面的生成方法的时序示意图；
图7A是本申请实施例提供的一种应用界面的生成装置的功能单元组成框图；
图7B是本申请实施例提供的一种应用界面的生成装置的功能单元组成框图；
图7C是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的交互示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
1)电子设备可以是还包含其它功能诸如个人数字助理和/或音乐播放器功能的便携式电子设备，诸如手机、平板电脑、具备无线通讯功能的可穿戴电子设备(如智能手表)等。便携式电子设备的示例性实施例包括但不限于搭载IOS系统、Android系统、Microsoft系统或者其它操作系统的便携式电子设备。上述便携式电子设备也可以是其它便携式电子设备，诸如膝上型计算机(Laptop)等。还应当理解的是，在其他一些实施例中，上述电子设备也可以不是便携式电子设备，而是台式计算机。
2)当前设备可指用户正在使用的设备，远端设备可指用户通过当前设备访问远端的应用所在的设备。
3)应用编辑器指用户或开发者使用的工具，可利用该工具实现对应用定义的制作。
4)应用定义指在当前设备显示远端应用时，由于显示和布局都发生了变化，因此需要有一个应用定义来重新定义当前设备的展现形式.
5)适配控件可指在当前设备重新绘制的应用中的控件。
6)原生控件可指远端设备上的应用中的控件，可与上述适配控件对应。
第一部分，本申请所公开的技术方案的软硬件运行环境介绍如下。
示例性的，图1示出了电子设备100的结构示意图。电子设备100可以包括处理器110、外部存储器接口120、内部存储器121、通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口130、充电管理模块140、电源管理模块141、电池142、天线1、天线2、移动通信模块150、无线通信模块160、音频模块170、扬声器170A、受话器170B、麦克风170C、耳机接口170D、传感器模块180、指南针190、马达191、指示器192、摄像头193、显示屏194以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口195等。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的部件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。在一些实施例中，电子设备100也可以包括一个或多个处理器110。其中，控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。在其他一些实施例中，处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。示例性地，处理器110中的存储器可以为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。这样就避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了电子设备100处理数据或执行指令的效率。
在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路间(inter-integrated circuit，I2C)接口、集成电路间音频(inter-integrated circuit sound，I2S)接口、脉冲编码调制(pulse code  modulation，PCM)接口、通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)接口、移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface，MIPI)、用输入输出(general-purpose input/output，GPIO)接口、SIM卡接口和/或USB接口等。其中，USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口、Micro USB接口、USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为电子设备100充电，也可以用于电子设备100与外围设备之间传输数据。该USB接口130也可以用于连接耳机，通过耳机播放音频。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系，只是示意性说明，并不构成对电子设备100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式，或多种接口连接方式的组合。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过电子设备100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块141为电子设备供电。
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142，充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入，为处理器110、内部存储器121、外部存储器、显示屏194、摄像头193和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量、电池循环次数、电池健康状态(漏电，阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中，电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1、天线2、移动通信模块150、无线通信模块160、调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)、蓝牙(blue tooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)、调频(frequency modulation，FM)、近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)、红外技术(infrared，IR)、UWB等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
电子设备100通过GPU，显示屏194，以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为应用界面的生成的微处理器，连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像、视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)、有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的，AMOLED)、柔性发光二极 管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)、迷你发光二极管(mini light-emitting diode，miniled)、MicroLed、Micro-oLed、量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或多个显示屏194。
电子设备100可以通过ISP、摄像头193、视频编解码器、GPU、显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。例如，拍照时，打开快门，光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上，光信号转换为电信号，摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理，转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点、亮度、肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光、色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中，ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device，CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor，CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号，之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB，YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或多个摄像头193。
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号，除了可以处理数字图像信号，还可以处理其他数字信号。例如，当电子设备100在频点选择时，数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。电子设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样，电子设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频，例如：动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group，MPEG)1、MPEG2、MPEG3、MPEG4等。
NPU为神经网络(neural-network，NN)计算处理器，通过借鉴生物神经网络结构，例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式，对输入信息快速处理，还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备100的智能认知等应用，例如：图像识别、人脸识别、语音识别、文本理解等。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展电子设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器121可以用于存储一个或多个计算机程序，该一个或多个计算机程序包括指令。处理器110可以通过运行存储在内部存储器121的上述指令，从而使得电子设备100执行本申请一些实施例中所提供的显示页面元素的方法，以及各种应用以及数据处理等。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统；该存储程序区还可以存储一个或多个应用(比如图库、联系人等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如照片，联系人等)等。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如一个或多个磁盘存储部件，闪存部件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。在一些实施例中，处理器110可以通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，和/或存储在设置于处理器110中的存储器的指令，来使得电子设备100执行本申请实施例中所提供的显示页面元素的方法，以及其他应用及数据处理。电子设备100可以通过音频模块170、扬声器170A、受话器170B、麦克风170C、耳机接口170D、以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放、录音等。
传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A、陀螺仪传感器180B、气压传感器180C、磁传感器180D、加速度传感器180E、距离传感器180F、接近光传感器180G、指纹传感器180H、温度传感器180J、触摸传感器180K、环境光传感器180L、骨传导传感器180M等。
其中，压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号，可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中，压力传感器180A可以设置于显示屏194。压力传感器180A的种类很多，如电阻式压力传感器，电感式压力传感器，电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器180A，电极之间的电容改变。电子设备100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当 有触摸操作作用于显示屏194，电子设备100根据压力传感器180A检测所述触摸操作强度。电子设备100也可以根据压力传感器180A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中，作用于相同触摸位置，但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作，可以对应不同的操作指令。例如：当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行新建短消息的指令。
陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于确定电子设备100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中，可以通过陀螺仪传感器180B确定电子设备100围绕三个轴(即X、Y和Z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的，当按下快门，陀螺仪传感器180B检测电子设备100抖动的角度，根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离，让镜头通过反向运动抵消电子设备100的抖动，实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器180B还可以用于导航，体感游戏场景。
加速度传感器180E可检测电子设备100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当电子设备100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别电子设备姿态，应用于横竖屏切换，计步器等应用。
环境光传感器180L用于感知环境光亮度。电子设备100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏194亮度。环境光传感器180L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器180L还可以与接近光传感器180G配合，检测电子设备100是否在口袋里，以防误触。
指纹传感器180H用于采集指纹。电子设备100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁，访问应用锁，指纹拍照，指纹接听来电等。
温度传感器180J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中，电子设备100利用温度传感器180J检测的温度，执行温度处理策略。例如，当温度传感器180J上报的温度超过阈值，电子设备100执行降低位于温度传感器180J附近的处理器的性能，以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中，当温度低于另一阈值时，电子设备100对电池142加热，以避免低温导致电子设备100异常关机。在其他一些实施例中，当温度低于又一阈值时，电子设备100对电池142的输出电压执行升压，以避免低温导致的异常关机。
触摸传感器180K，也称“触控面板”。触摸传感器180K可以设置于显示屏194，由触摸传感器180K与显示屏194组成触摸屏，也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器180K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器，以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏194提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中，触摸传感器180K也可以设置于电子设备100的表面，与显示屏194所处的位置不同。
示例性的，图2示出了电子设备100的软件结构框图。分层架构将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，将Android系统分为四层，从上至下分别为应用程序层，应用程序框架层，安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库，以及内核层。应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。
如图2所示，应用程序包可以包括相机，图库，日历，通话，地图，导航，WLAN，蓝牙，音乐，视频，短信息等应用程序。
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。
如图2所示，应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器，内容提供器，视图系统，电话管理器，资源管理器，通知管理器等。
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小，判断是否有状态栏，锁定屏幕，截取屏幕等。
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据，并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频，图像，音频，拨打和接听的电话，浏览历史和书签，电话簿等。
视图系统包括可视控件，例如显示文字的控件，显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。 显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如，包括短信通知图标的显示界面，可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。
电话管理器用于提供电子设备100的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通，挂断等)。
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源，比如本地化字符串，图标，图片，布局文件，视频文件等等。
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息，可以用于传达告知类型的消息，可以短暂停留后自动消失，无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成，消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知，例如后台运行的应用程序的通知，还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息，发出提示音，电子设备振动，指示灯闪烁等。
Android Runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。
核心库包含两部分：一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数，另一部分是安卓的核心库。
应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理，堆栈管理，线程管理，安全和异常的管理，以及垃圾回收等功能。
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如：表面管理器(surface manager)，媒体库(media libraries)，三维图形处理库(例如：OpenGL ES)，2D图形引擎(例如：SGL)等。
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理，并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。
媒体库支持多种常用的音频，视频格式回放和录制，以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式，例如：MPEG4，H.264，MP3，AAC，AMR，JPG，PNG等。
三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图，图像渲染，合成，和图层处理等。
2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动，摄像头驱动，音频驱动，传感器驱动。
第二部分，本申请实施例所公开的示例应用场景介绍如下。
图3A示出了本申请所适用的应用界面的生成方法的网络架构示意图，如图3A所示，该架构示意图中包括多个服务器，其中可包括：云端服务器200a，后台服务器200b，以及多个电子设备，该电子设备可以为智能手机、平板电脑、台式电脑、具备无线通讯功能的可穿戴电子设备等等，具体的在此不作限定。
其中，每一电子设备可与上述云端服务器进行信息交互，该后台服务器200b可与云端服务器200a建立连接，上述后台服务器200b内可装备有应用编辑器，该应用编辑器中可包括控件编辑界面，后台开发人员可通过该应用编辑器实现对应用中或者页面展现形式的编辑或者设计。
其中，每一电子设备之间可进行通信，每一电子设备中同样可以包括有应用编辑器，同时每一电子设备均可从云端服务器获取应用对应的应用定义；每一电子设备可与其他设备实现应用的跨端使用。
其中，每一电子设备中装载的应用对应的应用程序可不同，用户可通过其中电子设备100b跨端使用另一电子设备100c中的目标应用，并可适配生成第二应用界面，该第二应用界面与电子设备100c中的目标应用的第一应用界面对应于同一功能界面，并且，该电子设备a还可反向控制上述电子设备100c中的目标应用。此外，上述每一电子设备中均可包括上述应用编辑器，应用编辑器中可包括控件编辑界面，用户可通过该控件编辑界面实现对目标应用的第二应用界面的设计，以自定义页面的外观。
示例性的，图3B示出了一种本申请所适用的应用编辑器的结构示意图，如图所示，为一种应用编辑器对应的控件编辑界面的结构示意图，如图中所示，该控件编辑界面中可包括控件编辑区域，应用于第一设备，用户可在该控件编辑区域对要进行跨端使用的目标应用中的控件进行自定义设计，并在设计完成以后，生成第二应用界面，以适配于第一设备的显示界面。
示例性的，图3C示出了一种本申请所适用的应用编辑器的结构示意图，如图所示，为一种应用编辑 器对应的控件编辑界面的结构示意图，如图中所示，可包括：控件显示区域和控件编辑区域。
其中，控件显示区域可用于显示第二设备(可对应于图3A中的电子设备100B)中目标应用中的第一应用界面，该第一应用界面中可包括至少一个原生控件，如图3B中手指图标选定的框框所示，该手指图标选中的即为被选中的原生控件，用户可在该第一应用界面选中原生控件，选中以后，在控件显示区域可自适应通过红框等不同颜色的方框或者其他形状的框确定原生控件。
其中，控件编辑区域可用于编排第一应用界面中被选中的原生控件对应的适配控件；可通过空间编辑区域对该适配控件进行编排，例如，可对其进行翻转、移动、放大、缩小等操作，以改变其形态和位置；还可通过该控件编辑区域对该适配控件的属性信息进行更改，并生成第二应用界面，如图3D所示，为一种第二应用界面的界面示意图，如图所示，第二应用界面可显示第一应用界面中部分界面，并且其与第一应用界面对应目标应用的同一功能界面，该第二应用界面中包括原生控件对应的适配控件，在生成第二应用界面以后，该第二应用界面可小于或等于或大于上述第一显示界面，具体可依据第一设备的显示屏幕的大小而设定或者用户自定义；其中，属性信息可包括以下至少一种：字体、颜色、大小、尺寸和坐标等等，在此不作限定；如此，可实现对该适配控件的编辑，以适配于第一设备(可对应于图3A中的电子设备100c)的界面显示。
具体实现中，如图3C所示，第一设备可跨端使用第二设备中的目标应用，上述目标应用可为音乐播放类APP，该控件显示区域可显示第二设备中该音乐播放类APP对应的第一应用界面，该界面中可包括多个控件，例如，播放/暂停控件、下一首控件、上一首控件、歌曲名控件等等，不同类型(例如，文字类、图片类等等)的控件展现的UI不同。
可见，在本申请实施例中，第一设备可响应于用户对控件编辑界面中控件编辑区域的适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排适配控件，该适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件；响应于用户对适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改；基于适配控件生成第二应用界面，第二应用界面与第一应用界面对应于目标应用的同一个功能界面。如此，用户可在第三方应用不参与的情况下，把现有的应用在不同的设备上进行适配，并可通过控件编辑界面实现对目标应用界面的自定义外观设计，以实现应用的跨设备使用，有利于提高用户体验。
第三部分，本申请实施例所公开的权要保护范围介绍如下。
请参阅图4A，图4A是本申请实施例提供了一种应用界面的生成方法的流程示意图，应用于第一设备，如图所示，本应用界面的生成方法包括以下操作。
S401、响应于用户对控件编辑界面中适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排所述适配控件，所述适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，所述被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件。
其中，上述第一设备在本申请实施例中可为远端设备或者是当前设备。
其中，上述控件编辑界面可为用户自行设置或者系统默认，在此不作限定；用户可对该第一设备中的控件编辑界面中的控件进行编辑，以实现对控件的编排，以展现适配于第一设备的控件；该控件编辑界面可以由图标、控件、导航栏等界面元素组成。
其中，上述原生控件可指第二设备运行目标应用时对应的第一应用界面中的控件，该控件可指应用界面中的至少一种：图标、按钮、菜单、文本框、状态栏、对话框和导航栏等等，在此不作限定；上述目标应用可包括以下至少一种：社交类应用、新闻类应用、购物类应用、娱乐类应用、金融类应用、生活类应用、工具类应用等等，在此不做限定。
其中，上述适配控件可指适配于第一设备的控件，不同的设备端对应的界面数据中可包括控件以及控件之间的层级关系，每一控件可对应有不同的属性、事件和方法；在不同设备端，其对应的应用定义是不同的，那么控件在不同设备中的表现形式也是不同的。
其中，当第一设备为当前设备时，该原生控件可指远端设备中目标应用对应的第一应用界面中的控件；当第一设备为远端设备时，该原生控件可对应于自身设备中目标应用对应的第一应用界面中的控件，适配设备可指当前设备中对应的控件；当第一设备为后台开发设备时，原生控件对应于远端设备中的控件，适配控件对应于当前设备中的控件，该当前设备可指用户当前使用或者操作的设备，远端设备可指用户通过当前设备访问远端的应用所在的设备；可通过当前设备访问远端设备中的任意一个应用。
其中，用户可在控件编辑界面中针对适配控件进行拖拽或者点击等其他操作，以实现对适配控件的编排，或者，控件编辑界面中可包括多个图标，用户可通过上述多个图标对适配控件进行编排，该图标可包括以下至少一种：左右移动图标、翻转图标、删除图标和缩放图标等等，在此不作限定。
其中，上述第一操作指令可包括以下至少一种：向左移动操作指令、向右移动操作指令、翻转操作指令、删除操作指令等等，在此不作限定。
举例来说，如图4B所示，为一种第一设备与第二设备的交互示意图，该第一设备中原先可不包括适配应用，该适配应用可为第一设备通过跨端使用第二设备中目标应用，适配得到；该适配应用可理解为当前设备(第一设备)重现绘制的应用；该适配应用的显示界面为上述第二应用界面；在上述第一设备与第二设备中均可包括应用编辑器，用户均可通过应用编辑器实现对控件的编辑，以生成自己喜爱的应用界面；同时，两个设备中均可包括重定向系统，第一设备中包括第一重定向系统，第二设备中包括第二重定向系统，可通过该重定向系统具体实现对应用界面的展示与投屏，例如，第一设备可通过第一重定向系统实现对第二应用界面的生成，并在第二应用界面中投屏显示适配控件对应的界面。
具体实现中，用户可在控件显示区域中通过点击或者拖拽等操作选择任意一个控件，控件显示区域可用于显示第二设备(可对应于图3A中的电子设备100B)中目标应用中的第一应用界面，该第一应用界面中可包括至少一个原生控件，如图3B中手指图标选定的框框所示，该手指图标选中的即为被选中的原生控件，用户可在该第一应用界面选中原生控件，选中以后，在控件显示区域可自适应通过红框等不同颜色的方框或者其他形状的框确定原生控件，或者，当用户点击原生控件以后，可自动在控件编辑区域直接映射该原生控件对应的适配控件。
其中，控件编辑区域可用于编排第一应用界面中被选中的原生控件对应的适配控件；可通过空间编辑区域对该适配控件进行编排，例如，可对其进行翻转、移动、放大、缩小等操作，以改变其形态和位置；还可通过该控件编辑区域对该适配控件的属性信息进行更改，并生成第二应用界面，
可选地，在上述步骤S401之前，所述控件编辑界面包括控件显示区域，所述控件显示区域用于显示所述目标应用的所述第一应用界面；还可包括如下步骤：响应于用户对所述控件显示区域所述被选择的原生控件进行操作的第三操作指令，确定所述控件显示区域中所述被选择的原生控件，并在所述控件编辑界面显示所述被选择的原生控件对应的所述适配控件，所述第一应用界面包括至少一个原生控件。
其中，上述控件编辑界面可包括控件显示区域，该控件显示区域用于显示目标应用对应的第一应用界面，该第一应用界面可对应于第二设备，如图3B所示，该控件显示区域中可包括至少一个原生控件，例如，例如，播放/暂停控件、下一首控件、上一首控件、歌曲名控件等等，不同类型(例如，文字类、图片类等等)的控件展现的UI样式不同。
其中，上述第一应用界面中可包括至少一个原生控件，当用户点击或者拖拽而选择一个原生控件以后，第一设备可对该原生控件进行确定，例如，可直接在确定用户针对原生控件的操作位置，并确定被选中的原生控件以后，在控件编辑区域直接显示该被选择的原生控件对应的适配控件；或者，也可以预设形状的框去框定该被选择的原生控件，以可视化的方式对用户展示当前被选择的原生控件。
可见，在本申请实施例中，当用户在第一应用界面中选择一个原生控件以后，可在控件编辑界面中的控件编辑区域中对应显示该原生控件对应的适配控件，该适配控件与该原生控件一一对应，在生成适配控件的同时，该原生控件与该适配控件对应的属性信息和事件信息则被绑定，那么，用户进而可在第一设备中通过对适配控件的控制实现对第二设备中目标应用的控制。
在一种可能的示例中，上述确定所述控件显示区域中被选择的原生控件，可包括如下步骤：确定所 述用户在所述控件显示区域的操作位置；确定所述原生控件的第二属性信息；根据所述第二属性信息，在所述操作位置以预设方式对所述原生控件进行确定。
其中，上述预设方式可为用户自行设置或者系统默认，在此不作限定。
其中，上述第二属性信息可包括以下至少一种：字体、颜色、大小、尺寸和坐标等等，在此不作限定；每一控件可对应有属性信息；可依据于属性信息的不同区别于控件。
举例来说，当用户选择了一个原生控件以后，可通过计算用户的操作位置以确定该原生控件的位置，并确定该原生控件的尺寸大小，最后可沿着被选择的原生控件的边缘绘制一个框，以表示该原生控件已被选中，其中，该框可对应有不同的颜色，可通过颜色的不同来区分用户选择的原生控件的不同。
此外，随着用户的操作位置的不同，该原生控件对应的框会自动重新绘制，以方便用户查看当前被选中的控件。
此外，也可在用户选择原生控件以后，直接在控件编辑区域适配显示该原生控件对应的适配控件。
可选地，在所述编排所述适配控件之前，所述方法还包括：获取预设控件映射表，所述预设控件映射表用于表示所述第一设备中原生控件与所述第二设备中适配控件之间的映射关系；根据所述控件映射表，在所述控件编辑界面对所述被选择的原生控件进行映射，得到所述被选择的原生控件所对应的适配控件。
其中，上述预设控件映射表可为用户自行设置或者系统默认，在此不作限定。该预设控件映射表也可从云端服务器获取，上述第一设备与第二设备对应的系统可相同或者不同，可预先设置不同系统之间控件的映射关系，并以预设控件映射表的形式表现。
其中，不同的系统可对应有不同的预设映射关系表，由于映射关系的不同，上述控件在不同系统中的表现形式不同，因此，适配得到的应用界面中的显示方式与第二设备中第一应用显示界面有很大的不同。
其中，上述控件可指一个控件或者多个控件的集合，在此不作限定，如列表的多个内容控件可以组合为一个列表控件。
S402、响应于所述用户对所述适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改。
其中，在上述控件编辑界面中还可包括多个组件，每一组件可对应有不同的选项，用户可通过对组件的选择实现对适配控件中第一属性信息的更改。
其中，上述组件可包括以下至少一种：文本、按钮、图片、进度条等等，在此不作限定。
其中，上述第二操作指令即可为用户对上述任一组件的选择而对应的操作，例如，点击操作、触摸操作等。例如，当用户点击组件中的文本时，即为对适配控件中的文本信息进行更改。
其中，适配控件对应的第一属性信息包括：字体、颜色、大小、尺寸和坐标等等，在此不做限定。
如图4C所示，为一种控件编辑界面的界面示意图，该控件编辑界面可包括：控件显示区域和控件编辑区域，其中，上述控件显示区域中可包括第二设备中目标应用对应的第一应用界面，该第一应用界面中可包括一个或多个原生控件；上述控件编辑区域中可包括：工具栏和布局栏；其中，工具栏可包括多个组件，可包括：上述组件可包括以下至少一种：文本、按钮、图片、进度条等等，在此不作限定；上述布局栏中可包括多个图标，可包括：移动图标、翻转图标、删除图标和缩放图标等等，在此不作限定。
其中，用户可通过工具栏和布局栏中的组件或者图标对适配控件的属性信息和适配控件的位置进行更改，例如，可使用布局栏中的移动图标实现对适配控件的移动，通过工具栏中的图片组件，实现对适配控件的图片的更改，或者，也可使用进度条组件，实现对进度条的属性内容的更改等等，最后，可以帮助用户自定义自己喜爱的样式页面，并在编排、更改属性信息完成以后，可基于适配控件生成第二应用界面。
在一种可能的示例中，所述控件编辑界面包括多个组件，所述对所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息 进行更改，可包括如下步骤：确定所述第二操作指令对应的目标组件；确定所述目标组件对应的类型，所述类型包括：文本、图片、按钮和进度条；确定所述类型对应的目标属性信息，将所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息更改为所述目标属性信息。
其中，每一组件可对应有一个类型，该类型可包括以下至少一种：文本、图片、按钮和进度条等等，在此不作限定。
具体实现中，用户可选中一个组件，响应于用户的选择操作，可确定目标组件，并根据该目标组件确定需要更改的适配控件的目标属性信息，例如，若目标组件为文本，那么上述第二操作指令则可能为更改适配控件中文本信息的字体或者颜色或者大小等等，在此不作限定，响应于该第二操作指令，可将适配控件对应的第一属性信息更改为上述目标属性信息。
可选地，在对适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改以后，还可包括如下步骤：对适配控件对应的第一属性信息与所述原生控件对应的第二属性信息进行属性绑定和事件绑定。
其中，当对适配控件可原生控件分别对应的属性信息进行属性绑定以后，在远端的原生控件的属性发生变化时，当前适配控件的值也会发生变化。
其中，属性的绑定方法可为用户自行设置或者系统默认，在此不作限定；举例来说，可包括两种绑定策略，第一种是复制策略，如图4D所示，为一种控件绑定策略的场景示意图，其中，原生控件的值将直接拷贝给适配控件，一般适用于文本类型控件，如图4E中所示，左边为原生控件，右边为适配控件，适配控件相对于原生控件来说，字体属性对应的值发生变化，两个控件所展现出来的UI不同；第二种是选择适配策略，如图4E所示，为一种控件绑定策略的场景示意图，其中，左边为原生控件，右边为适配控件，原生控件对应的属性信息可对应有一个范围，那么，在适配以后，每个值都会对应一个新的值，一般用作图片重新制作。
其中，当将原生控件和适配控件进行事件绑定以后，用户对于第一设备中适配控件的进行操作以后，第二设备中的原生控件会对应响应。
其中，上述事件绑定可对应有两种事件绑定形式，一种是直接调用原生控件的事件；另外一种则转换为对控件所在位置的通用操作注入，来满足兼容性。如：适配控件Button的Click事件对应调用原生控件Button的Click事件；适配控件Text的TextChanged事件对应原生控件Text的SetText事件；适配控件ProgressBar的ProgressChanged事件对应原生控件ProgressBar的SetProgress事件。又例如，可将适配控件的事件，转化为对图片的操作，包括点的选择，按键的按下松开等；如image的点击事件对应一个位置id点击事件。
可见，本申请实施例中，可通过多个组件实现对控件的属性信息的更改，用户可通过对控件的属性信息自定义，实现同一目标应用的不同的UI页面的展示，用户可自由选择自己喜欢的表现形式，有利于提高用户体验。
S403、基于所述适配控件生成第二应用界面，所述第二应用界面与所述第一应用界面对应于所述目标应用的同一个功能界面。
其中，上述第二应用界面在UI表现形式上可不同于上述第一应用界面，但是，该第二应用界面与第二设备第一应用界面对应于同一个功能界面，即对应于同一应用功能。
具体实现中，可基于适配控件，对上述第一应用界面中对应的原生控件进行替换，那么，该第一应用界面中的显示和布局可能会发生变化，该第一设备中的目标应用的应用定义则被重新定义，可实现目标应用在第一设备中的适配，通过第二应用界面展示的目标应用的展现形式发生变化，如此，在第一设备中显示的目标应用的应用界面则会更为适配，用户可在控件编辑界面中重新绘制该目标应用的应用界面，在UI的展现形式等方面有了进一步的提升，有利于提高用户体验。
如图4F所示，为一种应用界面的生成方法的场景示意图，用户可在第一设备中跨端使用该第一设备中目标应用，并在应用编辑器中对被用户选择的原生控件对应的适配控件进行编排，以及属性信息的更改，以生成第二应用界面，该第二应用界面体现了一种新的应用形态，是该用户依据原生控件重新绘 制得到，如此，该第二应用界面更为适配于第一设备的屏幕大小，因此，用户在跨端使用目标应用时，特别涉及到大屏到小屏的设备切换时，能够更加适配该场景，能够自适应不同的屏幕尺寸。
其中，该第二应用界面中可包括多个适配控件，该适配控件可对应于第一应用界面中的原生控件，并且对两个控件之间建立了属性绑定关系和事件绑定关系；如此，用户可通过点击、拖拽或者触摸等操作在第二应用界面中操作时，第二设备的目标应用也可产生相应的响应。
其中，上述应用编辑器可装载于为第一设备中，也可装载于第二设备中，或者可装载于如图3A所示的服务器200b中，以供后台人员对应用界面的UI进行设计，在此不作限定。
可选地，在上述步骤S403之前，还可包括如下步骤：获取所述用户对所述适配控件的第四操作指令，所述第四操作指令中携带外部资源列表，所述外部资源列表由外部导入得到，所述外部资源列表中包括至少一个外部资源控件，每一外部资源控件对应一个第三属性信息；根据所述外部资源列表中的至少一个第三属性信息，对所述适配控件对应的所述第一属性信息进行更改。
其中，上述外部资源列表可包括以下至少一种：背景图片、额外的logo等信息，该外部资源列表可体现每一资源(图片等)对应的位置、大小等信息。
其中，上述第三属性信息可包括以下至少一种：图片、字体、颜色、大小、尺寸和坐标等等，在此不做限定。
可见，在本申请实施例，用户可通过外部导入的资源列表实现对适配控件的进一步UI美化，以在不改变原有应用的基础上做自定义的外观设计，使得该目标应用在第二设备上展现更美观，有利于提高用户体验。
可选地，在适应性的对目标应用的第一应用界面进行适配得到第二应用界面以后，该第二应用界面的尺寸可小于或等于或大于第一应用界面的尺寸。
可选地，在上述步骤S403之后，还可包括如下步骤：在所述生成第二应用界面以后，确定针对所述目标应用的当前运行配置，并将所述当前运行配置作为应用定义保存到预设云端服务器中。
其中，该预设云端服务器可为用户自行设置或者系统默认，在此不作限定，该预设云端服务器可对应于如图3A所述的云服务器200a。
其中，上述当前应用配置，可指用户当前生成第二应用界面以后，该目标应用对应的运行配置信息，可包括应用定义适合在第一设备中进行使用的信息等等。
其中，上述应用定义可包括以下至少一种：运行配置信息和控件映射表等等，在此不作限定；该控件映射表中可包括以下至少一种：控件的唯一的标识符ID、指向应用的某个原生控件的唯一路径、应用的原生控件在应用展示时候的位置大小信息、适配控件的属性信息、适配控件的属性类型、适配控件和其对应的原生控件之间的属性绑定信息和事件绑定信息等等，在此不做限定。其中，可通过指向应用的某个原生控件的唯一路径从应用中找到这个原生控件，应用的原生控件在应用展示时候的位置大小信息可指在开发时上述确定原生控件的框所处的位置和大小，上述适配控件的属性类型可表示该适配控件对应的功能，例如，在音乐APP中的播放键、下一首按键等等。
可选地，在上述步骤S403之后，还可包括如下步骤：若所述用户在所述第二应用界面触发的反向控制操作指令，则确定所述反向控制操作指令对应的目标适配控件，所述反向控制操作指令用于控制所述目标应用；根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息；将所述操作信息发送于所述第二设备，所述操作信息用于指示所述第二设备触发所述第一应用界面中与所述目标适配控件对应的所述原生控件。
其中，在本申请实施例中，上述第一设备可反向控制上述第二设备中的目标应用。
具体实现中，用户可通过点击或者触摸等操作控制第二应用界面，当触发了反向控制操作指令时，可基于用户的操作位置，确定用户选择的目标适配控件；进而可通过该目标适配控件生成适应于第二设备的操作信息，并将该操作信息进行压缩加密等操作，最后，可发送于第二设备；进而，第二设备可依据该操作信息作出响应，以实现第一设备对第二设备中目标应用的控制。
在一种可能的示例中，在所述根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息之前，可包括如下步骤：从预设云端服务器获取所述目标应用对应的目标应用定义；所述根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息，可包括如下步骤：根据所述目标适配控件和所述目标应用定义，生成所述目标适配控件对应的目标适配事件；根据所述目标适配事件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息。
其中，由于第一设备与第二设备实现应用跨端时，也就是生成第二应用界面时，已建立了两个设备之间原生控件和适配控件之间的映射关系，即已将原生控件与其对应的适配控件分别对应的属性信息和事件信息进行绑定，因此，可通过上述两个关系实现第一设备对第二设备中目标应用的控制。
其中，每一应用可对应有应用定义，该应用定义可存储于预设云服务器中，以便于不同设备从预设云服务器中获取应用定义，以实现信息同步和信息共享。
其中，上述应用定义中包含了预设控件列表和运行信息等等，因此可通过该目标应用当前对应的目标应用定义，对该目标适配控件进行适配，以确定该目标适配控件产生了适配事件，得到目标适配事件，该目标适配事件可与该目标适配控件进行绑定，并加密以生成上述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息。
可见，本申请实施例中，可基于原先适配的适配控件与原生控件之间绑定的属性信息，即映射关系，直接对目标应用对应的第一应用界面进行控制，以实现第一设备对第二设备的反向控制，处理过程简单，有利于提高控制效率。
在一种可能的示例中，所述根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息，可包括如下步骤：根据所述目标适配控件，确定所述目标适配控件对应的图片信息；确定所述图片信息对应的坐标位置；根据所述坐标位置生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息。
其中，上述目标适配控件实际对应的是一个图标，上述图片信息即为该目标适配控件在第二应用页面中界面元素的可视化的表征，该目标适配控件可对应于该目标应用中原生控件的一个具体的功能，例如，若为音乐APP，那么该目标适配控件可以为暂停按钮，对应于第一应用界面中的原生控件也为暂停按钮。
其中，由于不同的设备的安全性要求不同，即考虑到系统的安全机制，有些设备是不允许对底层的一些信息进行更改的，则可通过对用户点击的图片的位置进行定位，并计算出第二设备中的第一应用界面中的相对位置，通过该相对位置确定用户需要在目标应用中控制的的位置，以实现对第二设备中目标应用的控制。
可见，在本申请实施例中，可在第二设备由于安全机制的保护，第一设备不具备控件控制权限的时候，通过对用户操作的目标适配控件对应的图片的位置实现对第二设备中第一页面位置中相对位置的定位，进而，进一步实现对第二设备的目标应用的操作控制；有利于增加反向控制功能使用的通用性。
举例来说，如图4G所示，为一种应用界面的生成方法的场景示意图，图4G图示出了智能手表呈现的手机音乐娱乐类APP的部分功能控件的第二应用界面，当手机的第一显示界面中的音乐正在播放时，用户执行如图4F中所示的操作，该操作可以包括用户对音乐应用的播放控件的点击操作。用户可通过控制智能手表第二应用界面中的适配控件反向控制手机中该音乐娱乐类APP对应的原生控件，例如，响应于该用户的点击操作，智能手表的操作界面中音乐应用的播放控件呈现暂停状态，相应地手机音乐的播放界面中也暂停播放。
可见，在本申请实施例中，第一设备响应于用户对控件编辑界面中适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排适配控件，适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，上述被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件；响应于用户对适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改；基于适配控件生成第二应用界面，第二应用界面与第一应用界面对应于目标应用的同一个功能界面。如此，用户可在第三方应用不参与的情况下，把现有的应用在不同的设备上进行适配，并可通过控件编辑界面实现对目标应用界面的自定义外观设计，以实现应用的跨设备使用，有利于提高用户体验。
请参阅图4H，图4H是本申请实施例提供了一种应用界面的生成方法的流程示意图，应用于第一设备，如图所示，本应用界面的生成方法包括以下操作。
第一设备显示控件编辑界面，所述控件编辑界面包括控件编辑区域和控件显示区域，所述控件显示区域用于显示目标应用的第一应用界面，所述第一应用界面包括至少一个原生控件，所述目标应用为所述第一设备上的应用，所述原生控件是指所述第一设备显示的所述第一应用界面上的控件，所述控件编辑区域用于显示所述至少一个原生控件中被选择的原生控件所对应的适配控件，所述适配控件是指第二设备在跨端运行所述目标应用时显示的第二应用界面上的控件，所述第一应用界面与所述第二应用界面对应所述目标应用的同一个功能界面。
请参阅图5，图5是本申请实施例提供了一种应用界面的生成方法的流程示意图，应用于第二设备，如图所示，本应用界面的生成方法包括以下操作。
S501、接收第一设备发送的操作信息，所述操作信息用于控制目标应用，所述操作信息由用户通过所述第一设备中第二应用界面触发反向控制操作指令得到。
其中，上述操作信息可为第一设备加密发送得到，该操作信息中可对应于用户在第一设备中第二应用界面中触发的反向控制操作指令得到，该反向控制操作指令用于控制第二设备中目标应用。
S502、从预设云端服务器获取目标应用对应的目标应用定义。
其中，上述预设云端服务器可为用户自行设置或者系统默认，在此不作限定。
其中，上述目标应用定义可对应于目标应用，每一设备在实现了跨端操作以后，均可将其对应的控件属性绑定信息和控件事件绑定信息以及运行配置实时上传到上述预设云端服务器中，以便于各个设备之间实现控件等信息同步和信息共享。
S503、根据目标应用定义，解析所述操作信息，得到所述操作信息对应的所述反向控制操作指令。
其中，第二设备可按照预设的解密方式对上述操作信息进行解密，还原出第一设备中原始的操作信息，并得到反向控制操作指令对应的具体信息，例如，控件位置、图片位置等等。
S504、响应于所述反向控制操作指令，根据所述操作信息，实现所述第一设备对所述目标应用的控制。
其中，上述操作信息中包括了上述反向控制操作指令对应的具体操作位置等信息，例如，图片对应的位置信息等，进而，可基于该操作信息，响应于上述反向控制操作指令，以实现第一设备对第二设备的目标应用的控制。
在一个可能的示例中，根据所述操作信息，实现所述第一设备对所述目标应用的控制，包括：根据所述操作信息，确定所述目标应用定义中针对第二设备中原生控件的输入绑定情况；根据所述原生控件的输入绑定情况，确定满足预设条件的原生控件；查找预设输入绑定信息表，查看所述原生控件对应的输入事件是否注册；若存在输入事件未注册，则确定所述输入事件对应的原生控件对应的位置信息，根据所述位置信息，将所述输入事件注入所述目标应用中；若存在输入事件已注册，则确定注册信息，确定所述输入事件对应的原生控件，将所述输入事件按照注册信息转化为原生控件对应的目标事件，并注入到所述目标应用中，以实现多数第一设备对所述目标应用的控制。
其中，考虑到第一设备在实现上述跨端以后，即生成第二应用界面以后，第一设备将其对应的应用定义上传到了预设云端服务器中，该应用定义中包含了第二设备中原生控件和第一设备中适配控件之间的映射关系(控件属性绑定信息和控件事件绑定信息)，因此，可直接通过该应用定义和上述映射关系，确定该适配控件在第二设备中对应的原生控件，并基于两个控件之间的事件绑定关系，对目标应用注入原生控件对应的目标事件，采用本申请实施例，控制效率更高，更便捷。
其中，可通过判断上述原生控件对应的输入事件是否注册，来确定该原生控件是否与上述适配控件之间绑定了控件属性和控件事件。
在一个可能的示例中，根据所述操作信息，实现所述第一设备对所述目标应用的控制，包括：解析 所述操作信息，得到所述第二设备中原生控件对应的坐标位置；获取预设的原生控件与适配控件之间的位置映射关系；根据所述位置映射关系和所述坐标位置，确定所述原生控件对应的目标位置；根据所述目标位置，响应于所述反向操作指令，以实现所述第一设备对所述目标应用的控制。
其中，若第二设备中的安全机制要求较高，则第一设备不能通过控件以实现对第二设备的反向控制操作，因此，可通过对图片的定位以确定原生控件的具体位置，体现了控制策略的多样性，有利于增加反向控制操作的通用性，从而提高用户体验。
其中，上述位置映射关系可从预设云端服务器中的目标应用定义中获取。
可见，在本申请实施例中，第二设备可接收第一设备发送的操作信息，所述操作信息用于控制目标应用，所述操作信息由用户通过所述第一设备中第二应用界面触发反向控制操作指令得到；从预设云端服务器获取目标应用对应的目标应用定义；根据目标应用定义，解析所述操作信息，得到所述操作信息对应的所述反向控制操作指令；响应于所述反向控制操作指令，根据所述操作信息，实现所述第一设备对所述目标应用的控制。如此，第二设备可基于应用定义，对第一设备发送的操作信息进行处理，以响应第二设备对第一设备反向控制操作指令，并实现第一设备对第二设备中该目标应用的控制，有利于提高应用跨端使用的实用型，并有利于提高用户体验。
请参阅图6，图6是本申请实施例提供了一种应用界面的生成方法的时序示意图，如图所示，本应用界面的生成方法包括以下操作。
S601、第一设备响应于用户对控件编辑界面中适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排所述适配控件，所述适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，所述被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件。
S602、第一设备响应于所述用户对所述适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改。
S603、第一设备基于所述适配控件生成第二应用界面，所述第二应用界面与所述第一应用界面对应于所述目标应用的同一个功能界面。
S604、若所述用户在所述第二应用界面触发的反向控制操作指令，则确定所述反向控制操作指令对应的目标适配控件，所述反向控制操作指令用于控制所述目标应用。
S605、第一设备根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息。
S606、第一设备将所述操作信息发送于所述第二设备，所述操作信息用于指示所述第二设备触发所述第一应用界面中与所述目标适配控件对应的所述原生控件。
其中，上述步骤S601-S606的具体描述可以参照图4A所述的应用界面的生成方法的相应描述，在此不再赘述。
S607、第二设备接收第一设备发送的操作信息，所述操作信息用于控制目标应用，所述操作信息由用户通过所述第一设备中第二应用界面触发反向控制操作指令得到。
S608、从预设云端服务器获取目标应用对应的目标应用定义。
S609、根据目标应用定义，解析所述操作信息，得到所述操作信息对应的所述反向控制操作指令。
S610、响应于所述反向控制操作指令，根据所述操作信息，实现所述第一设备对所述目标应用的控制。
其中，上述步骤S607-S610的具体描述可以参照图5所述的应用界面的生成方法的相应描述，在此不再赘述。
可见，在本申请实施例中，第一设备可响应于用户对控件编辑界面中适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排适配控件，适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件；响应于用户对适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改；基于适配控件生成第二应用界面，第二应用界面与第一应用界面对应于目标 应用的同一个功能界面。第二设备可接收第一设备发送的操作信息，操作信息用于控制目标应用，操作信息由用户通过第一设备中第二应用界面触发反向控制操作指令得到；从预设云端服务器获取目标应用对应的目标应用定义；根据目标应用定义，解析操作信息，得到操作信息对应的反向控制操作指令；响应于反向控制操作指令，根据操作信息，实现第一设备对目标应用的控制。如此，用户可通过第一设备中的控件编辑界面对第二设备中的第一应用界面进行编辑或者设计，以改变第一应用界面中的显示和布局，以将第一设备中的第一应用界面适配到本设备中，以生成第二应用界面，并通过该第二应用界面实现与第二设备之间的针对目标应用的应用跨端使用，并且第一设备还可反向控制上述第二设备，以反向控制第二设备中的目标应用，有利于提高用户体验。
上述主要从方法侧执行过程的角度对本申请实施例的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，电子设备为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所提供的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对电子设备进行功能单元的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能单元，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下，图7A示出了应用界面的生成装置的示意图，如图7A所示，该应用界面的生成装置700应用于第一设备，该应用界面的生成装置700可以包括：编排单元701、属性更改单元702和生成单元703，其中，
其中，接收单元701可以用于支持电子设备执行上述步骤401，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。
确定单元702可以用于支持电子设备执行上述步骤402，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。
判断单元703可以用于支持电子设备执行上述步骤403，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。
在一种可能的示例中，所述控件编辑界面包括控件显示区域，所述控件显示区域用于显示所述目标应用的所述第一应用界面；
在所述编排所述适配控件之前，如图7B所示，上述装置700还可包括：确定单元704，在所述确定所述控件显示区域中被选择的原生控件方面，上述确定单元704用于：
响应于用户对所述控件显示区域所述被选择的原生控件进行操作的第三操作指令，确定所述控件显示区域中所述被选择的原生控件，并在所述控件编辑界面显示所述被选择的原生控件对应的所述适配控件，所述第一应用界面包括至少一个原生控件。
在一种可能的示例中，在所述确定所述控件显示区域中被选择的原生控件方面，上述确定单元704具体用于：
确定所述用户在所述控件显示区域的操作位置；
确定所述原生控件的第二属性信息；
根据所述第二属性信息，在所述操作位置以预设方式对所述原生控件进行确定。
在一种可能的示例中，在所述控件编辑界面包括多个组件，所述对所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改方面，上述属性更改单元702具体用于：
确定所述第二操作指令对应的目标组件；
确定所述目标组件对应的类型，所述类型包括：文本、图片、按钮和进度条；
确定所述类型对应的目标属性信息，将所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息更改为所述目标属性信 息。
需要说明的是，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
本实施例提供的电子设备，用于执行上述应用界面的生成方法，因此可以达到与上述实现方法相同的效果。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，电子设备可以包括处理模块、存储模块和通信模块。其中，处理模块可以用于对电子设备的动作进行控制管理，例如，可以用于支持电子设备执行上述编排单元701、属性更改单元702和生成单元703执行的步骤。存储模块可以用于支持电子设备执行存储程序代码和数据等。通信模块，可以用于支持电子设备与其他设备的通信。
其中，处理模块可以是处理器或控制器。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，数字信号处理(digital signal processing，DSP)和微处理器的组合等等。存储模块可以是存储器。通信模块具体可以为射频电路、蓝牙芯片、Wi-Fi芯片等与其他电子设备交互的设备。
在一个实施例中，当处理模块为处理器，存储模块为存储器时，本实施例所涉及的电子设备可以为具有图1所示结构的设备。
如图7C所示，为一种电子设备的交互示意图，如图所示。其中，第一设备可包括第一重定向系统，该第一重定向系统中可包括如下模块：应用显示模块、接收模块、输入处理模块和发送模块。
其中，第二设备可包括第二重定向系统，第二设备可包括目标应用，该第二重定向系统中可包括如下模块：信息采集模块、接收模块、输入注入模块和发送模块。
其中，第一设备和第二设备可分别通过接收模块和发送模块相互交互、发送或者接收信息；第一设备中输入处理模块可以用于支持电子设备执行上述步骤S401、步骤S402和步骤S403，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程；应用显示模块用于显示第二应用界面。
其中，当第一设备需要反向控制第二设备时，第一设备中的输入处理模块还用于支持电子设备执行上述步骤S604和步骤S605，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程；第一设备中的发送模块用于支持电子设备执行上述步骤S606，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。第二设备中，接收模块用于支持电子设备执行上述步骤S501，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程；输入注入模块用于支持电子设备执行上述步骤S502、步骤S503和步骤S504，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，该计算机存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤，上述计算机包括电子设备。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，上述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，上述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包，上述计算机包括电子设备。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置，可通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如上述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口， 装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例上述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中，存储器可以包括：闪存盘、只读存储器(英文：Read-Only Memory，简称：ROM)、随机存取器(英文：Random Access Memory，简称：RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种应用界面的生成方法，应用于第一设备，所述方法包括：
    响应于用户对控件编辑界面中适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排所述适配控件，所述适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，所述被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件；
    响应于所述用户对所述适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改；
    基于所述适配控件生成第二应用界面，所述第二应用界面与所述第一应用界面对应于所述目标应用的同一个功能界面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述控件编辑界面包括控件显示区域，所述控件显示区域用于显示所述目标应用的所述第一应用界面；
    在所述编排所述适配控件之前，所述方法还包括：
    响应于用户对所述控件显示区域所述被选择的原生控件进行操作的第三操作指令，确定所述控件显示区域中所述被选择的原生控件，并在所述控件编辑界面显示所述被选择的原生控件对应的所述适配控件，所述第一应用界面包括至少一个原生控件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述确定所述控件显示区域中被选择的原生控件，包括：
    确定所述用户在所述控件显示区域的操作位置；
    确定所述原生控件的第二属性信息；
    根据所述第二属性信息，在所述操作位置以预设方式对所述原生控件进行确定。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第二操作指令包括：移动操作指令、缩放操作指令、旋转操作指令和删除操作指令。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其中，在所述编排所述适配控件之前，所述方法还包括：
    获取预设控件映射表，所述预设控件映射表用于表示所述第一设备中原生控件与所述第二设备中适配控件之间的映射关系；
    根据所述控件映射表，在所述控件编辑界面对所述被选择的原生控件进行映射，得到所述被选择的原生控件所对应的适配控件。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述控件编辑界面包括多个组件，所述对所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改，包括：
    确定所述第二操作指令对应的目标组件；
    确定所述目标组件对应的类型，所述类型包括：文本、图片、按钮和进度条；
    确定所述类型对应的目标属性信息，将所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息更改为所述目标属性信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息包括：字体、颜色、大小、尺寸和坐标。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述用户对所述适配控件的第四操作指令，所述第四操作指令中携带外部资源列表，所述外部资源列表由外部导入得到，所述外部资源列表中包括至少一个外部资源控件，每一外部资源控件对应一个第三属性信息；
    根据所述外部资源列表中的至少一个第三属性信息，对所述适配控件对应的所述第一属性信息进行更改。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述生成第二应用界面以后，确定针对所述目标应用的当前运行配置，并将所述当前运行配置作为应用定义保存到预设云端服务器中。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    若所述用户在所述第二应用界面触发的反向控制操作指令，则确定所述反向控制操作指令对应的目标适配控件，所述反向控制操作指令用于控制所述目标应用；
    根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息；
    将所述操作信息发送于所述第二设备，所述操作信息用于指示所述第二设备触发所述第一应用界面中与所述目标适配控件对应的所述原生控件。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第二应用界面的尺寸小于或等于所述第一应用界面的尺寸。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，在所述根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息之前，包括：
    从预设云端服务器获取所述目标应用对应的目标应用定义；
    所述根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息，包括：
    根据所述目标适配控件和所述目标应用定义，生成所述目标适配控件对应的目标适配事件；
    根据所述目标适配事件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息，包括：
    根据所述目标适配控件，确定所述目标适配控件对应的图片信息；
    确定所述图片信息对应的坐标位置；根据所述坐标位置生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息。
  14. 一种应用界面的生成方法，应用于第一设备，所述方法包括：
    第一设备显示控件编辑界面，所述控件编辑界面包括控件编辑区域和控件显示区域，所述控件显示区域用于显示目标应用的第一应用界面，所述第一应用界面包括至少一个原生控件，所述目标应用为所述第一设备上的应用，所述原生控件是指所述第一设备显示的所述第一应用界面上的控件，所述控件编辑区域用于显示所述至少一个原生控件中被选择的原生控件所对应的适配控件，所述适配控件是指第二设备在跨端运行所述目标应用时显示的第二应用界面上的控件，所述第一应用界面与所述第二应用界面对应所述目标应用的同一个功能界面。
  15. 一种控件编辑装置，应用于第一设备，所述装置包括：编排单元、属性更改单元和生成单元，其中，
    所述编排单元，用于响应于用户对所述控件编辑界面中适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排所述适配控件，所述适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，所述被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件；
    所述属性更改单元，用于响应于所述用户对所述适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改；
    所述生成单元，用于基于所述适配控件生成第二应用界面，所述第二应用界面与所述第一应用界面对应于所述目标应用的同一个功能界面。
  16. 一种第一设备，包括处理器、存储器、通信接口，以及一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，并且被配置由所述处理器执行，所述程序包括用于执行：
    响应于用户对控件编辑界面中适配控件进行操作的第一操作指令，编排所述适配控件，所述适配控件与被选择的原生控件对应，所述被选择的原生控件是第二设备运行目标应用时所显示的第一应用界面上的控件；
    响应于所述用户对所述适配控件进行操作的第二操作指令，对所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改；
    基于所述适配控件生成第二应用界面，所述第二应用界面与所述第一应用界面对应于所述目标应用 的同一个功能界面。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的第一设备，其中，所述控件编辑界面包括控件显示区域，所述控件显示区域用于显示所述目标应用的所述第一应用界面；在所述编排所述适配控件之前，所述程序具体用于执行：
    响应于用户对所述控件显示区域所述被选择的原生控件进行操作的第三操作指令，确定所述控件显示区域中所述被选择的原生控件，并在所述控件编辑界面显示所述被选择的原生控件对应的所述适配控件，所述第一应用界面包括至少一个原生控件。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的第一设备，其中，在所述确定所述控件显示区域中被选择的原生控件方面，所述程序具体用于执行：
    确定所述用户在所述控件显示区域的操作位置；
    确定所述原生控件的第二属性信息；
    根据所述第二属性信息，在所述操作位置以预设方式对所述原生控件进行确定。
  19. 根据权利要求16-18任一项所述的第一设备，其中，在所述显示所述被选择的原生控件对应的适配控件之前，所述程序具体用于执行：
    获取预设控件映射表，所述预设控件映射表用于表示所述第一设备中原生控件与所述第二设备中适配控件之间的映射关系；
    根据所述控件映射表，在所述控件编辑界面对所述被选择的原生控件进行映射，得到所述被选择的原生控件所对应的适配控件。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的第一设备，其中，所述控件编辑界面包括多个组件，在所述对所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息进行更改方面，所述程序具体用于执行：
    确定所述第二操作指令对应的目标组件；
    确定所述目标组件对应的类型，所述类型包括：文本、图片、按钮和进度条；
    确定所述类型对应的目标属性信息，将所述适配控件对应的第一属性信息更改为所述目标属性信息。
  21. 根据权利要求16所述的第一设备，其中，所述程序具体还用于执行：
    获取所述用户对所述适配控件的第四操作指令，所述第四操作指令中携带外部资源列表，所述外部资源列表由外部导入得到，所述外部资源列表中包括至少一个外部资源控件，每一外部资源控件对应一个第三属性信息；
    根据所述外部资源列表中的至少一个第三属性信息，对所述适配控件对应的所述第一属性信息进行更改。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的第一设备，其中，所述程序具体还用于执行：
    在所述生成第二应用界面以后，确定针对所述目标应用的当前运行配置，并将所述当前运行配置作为应用定义保存到预设云端服务器中。
  23. 根据权利要求16所述的第一设备，其中，所述程序具体还用于执行：
    若所述用户在所述第二应用界面触发的反向控制操作指令，则确定所述反向控制操作指令对应的目标适配控件，所述反向控制操作指令用于控制所述目标应用；
    根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息；
    将所述操作信息发送于所述第二设备，所述操作信息用于指示所述第二设备触发所述第一应用界面中与所述目标适配控件对应的所述原生控件。
  24. 根据权利要求16所述的第一设备，其中，在所述根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息之前，所述程序具体还用于执行：
    从预设云端服务器获取所述目标应用对应的目标应用定义；
    在所述根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息方面，所述程序具体用于执行：
    根据所述目标适配控件和所述目标应用定义，生成所述目标适配控件对应的目标适配事件；
    根据所述目标适配事件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息。
  25. 根据权利要求16所述的第一设备，其中，在所述根据所述目标适配控件，生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息方面，所述程序具体用于执行：
    根据所述目标适配控件，确定所述目标适配控件对应的图片信息；
    确定所述图片信息对应的坐标位置；根据所述坐标位置生成所述反向控制操作指令对应的操作信息。
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-13或权利要求14任一项所述的方法。
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