WO2022100098A1 - 投影光路和投影设备 - Google Patents
投影光路和投影设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022100098A1 WO2022100098A1 PCT/CN2021/101265 CN2021101265W WO2022100098A1 WO 2022100098 A1 WO2022100098 A1 WO 2022100098A1 CN 2021101265 W CN2021101265 W CN 2021101265W WO 2022100098 A1 WO2022100098 A1 WO 2022100098A1
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- light
- wavelength
- light source
- wavelength light
- beam splitter
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- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2013—Plural light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/206—Control of light source other than position or intensity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2066—Reflectors in illumination beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/28—Reflectors in projection beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B33/00—Colour photography, other than mere exposure or projection of a colour film
- G03B33/08—Sequential recording or projection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B33/00—Colour photography, other than mere exposure or projection of a colour film
- G03B33/10—Simultaneous recording or projection
- G03B33/12—Simultaneous recording or projection using beam-splitting or beam-combining systems, e.g. dichroic mirrors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
- H04N9/315—Modulator illumination systems
- H04N9/3164—Modulator illumination systems using multiple light sources
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
- G03B21/204—LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of optical display, and in particular, to a projection light path and a projection device.
- the combination of red, green and blue light is used as the projection light source.
- the current way to increase the luminous flux is to increase the current of the corresponding power supply, so that the light sources corresponding to the three colors can generate more light.
- the red light source is more sensitive to temperature. When the current increases to a certain level, the amount of red light increases, resulting in a thermal effect. Therefore, two red light sources are used to cooperate with each other to reduce the thermal effect generated by the red light source.
- the luminous efficiency of other color light sources is still low, and it is difficult to effectively improve the overall brightness of the projection image.
- the projection light path includes:
- the main optical path includes a first light source, and the first light source emits light of a first wavelength
- the auxiliary light path includes a second light source, a third light source and a fourth light source, the second light source emits light of a second wavelength, the third light source emits light of a third wavelength, and the fourth light source emits light of a fourth wavelength wavelength light, the emission directions of the second wavelength light, the third wavelength light and the fourth wavelength light and the first wavelength light are sequentially merged into the first wavelength light, the first wavelength light, the The colors of the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light are different, and the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light are respectively one of red light, green light and blue light
- the wavelength range of the fourth wavelength light is within the wavelength range of red light, the wavelength of the fourth wavelength light is defined as ⁇ 1, the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light, the third wavelength light
- the wavelength of the light set as red light is ⁇ 2, which satisfies: ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2; and
- An excitation light source the excitation light source emits excitation light, and the excitation light is directed to the first light source, the second light source, the third light source or the fourth light source.
- the main optical path further includes a first beam splitter, the first beam splitter is arranged at the intersection of the second wavelength light and the first wavelength light, and the excitation light source is arranged at the first wavelength. a side of the beam splitter away from the second light source;
- the first light source is a green light source, a surface of the first beam splitter facing the excitation light source is provided with a reflective film for the excitation light, and the excitation light is reflected toward the first beam splitter by the first beam splitter. light source;
- the second light source is a green light source
- an antireflection film for the excitation light is provided on the surface of the first beam splitter facing the excitation light source, and the excitation light is transmitted toward the second light source.
- the exit direction of the second wavelength light is orthogonal to the exit direction of the first wavelength light
- the first beam splitter is arranged at the intersection of the second wavelength light and the first wavelength light.
- the first beam splitter is provided with an anti-reflection film of the first wavelength light facing the first light source
- the first beam splitter is provided with a reflection film of the second wavelength light facing the second light source.
- the main optical path further includes a second beam splitter, the exit direction of the third wavelength light is orthogonal to the exit direction of the first wavelength light, and the second beam splitter is set at the third wavelength.
- the second beam splitter faces the first light source and is provided with an antireflection film for the first wavelength light and the second wavelength light, and the second beam splitter faces the first light source.
- the third light source is provided with a reflective film for the third wavelength light.
- the main optical path further includes a third beam splitter, the exit direction of the fourth wavelength light is orthogonal to the exit direction of the first wavelength light, and the third beam splitter is set at the fourth wavelength.
- the intersection of the light and the first wavelength light, the main optical path further includes a first light exit end face, the first light exit end face is perpendicular to the exit direction of the first wavelength light, the first wavelength light, the The second wavelength light and the third wavelength light are transmitted through the third beam splitter, the fourth wavelength light is reflected on the third beam splitter, the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light, the The third wavelength light and the fourth wavelength light are converged by the third beam splitter, and the converged first wavelength light, the second wavelength light, the third wavelength light and the fourth wavelength light The light is emitted from the first light-emitting end face.
- the first wavelength light is green light
- the second wavelength light is blue light
- the third wavelength light is red light
- the third beam splitter faces the first light source and sets the first wavelength light
- the third beam splitter is provided with a reflective film for the fourth wavelength light facing the fourth light source, and ⁇ 1> ⁇ 2.
- the second light source, the third light source and the fourth light source are arranged on the upper side of the exit light path of the first wavelength light, and the excitation light source is arranged at the exit light of the first wavelength light the underside of the road.
- the excitation light source, the third light source and the fourth light source are arranged on the upper side of the exit light path of the first wavelength light, and the second light source is arranged at the exit light of the first wavelength light the underside of the road.
- the second light source and the fourth light source are arranged on the upper side of the exit light path of the first wavelength light, and the excitation light source and the third light source are arranged at the exit light of the first wavelength light. the underside of the road.
- the second light source and the third light source are arranged on the upper side of the exit light path of the first wavelength light, and the excitation light source and the fourth light source are arranged at the exit light of the first wavelength light. the underside of the road.
- the present application also provides a projection device, the projection device includes a housing and the above-mentioned projection light path, and the projection light path is provided in the housing.
- the first wavelength light emitted by the first light source of the main optical path, the second wavelength light emitted by the second light source of the auxiliary optical path, the third wavelength light emitted by the third light source, and the fourth light source emitted by the fourth light source are sequentially converged into the first wavelength light of the main optical path.
- the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light are respectively one of red light, green light and blue light, and the three color lights are combined as the light source of the projection screen.
- the fourth wavelength light is also red.
- the red color of the projection light source is provided by two light sources, which reduces the thermal effect of a single red light source and reduces the problem of sudden drop in luminous efficiency, thus ensuring that the projection light source can Stable work.
- the red wavelength of the fourth wavelength light is different from the wavelength of the red light in the first light source, the second light source or the third light source. Therefore, the projection light path can be divided into multiple transmission paths, which reduces the mutual interference between the fourth wavelength light of the fourth light source and the red light in the other three light sources, and ensures that the light rays are combined at the same position and then emitted.
- the scheme of using the light emitted by the light source of the auxiliary light path to the light of the main light path in turn can avoid the situation that the light emitted by the second light source, the third light source and the fourth light source in the auxiliary light path converge with each other, thereby reducing the convergent light.
- the light sources in the auxiliary light path are arranged around the main light path, thereby simplifying the design of the light path and making the projection light path more concise.
- the projection light path is arranged in a strip shape, so that the installation space occupied by both sides of the main light path can be reduced.
- the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source can improve the luminous efficiency of the first light source, the second light source, the third light source or the fourth light source, thereby increasing the output quantity of light, thereby improving the brightness of the projection image.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a projection light path of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a projection light path of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a projection light path of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a projection light path of the present application.
- label name label name 1 main optical path 620 second collimating lens 2 Auxiliary optical path 710 first beam splitter 10 first light source 720 second beam splitter 20 second light source 730 third beam splitter 30 third light source 810 first condenser 40 fourth light source 820 second condenser 50 Excitation light source 910 The first light-emitting end face 60 Collimating lens group 920 The second light-emitting end face 610 first collimating lens
- the combination of red, green and blue light is used as the projection light source.
- the current of the corresponding power supply is usually increased, so that the corresponding light sources of the three colors can generate more light.
- the light source of red light is more sensitive to temperature.
- the current increases to a certain extent, the number of red light increases, resulting in a thermal effect.
- two red light sources are used to cooperate with each other to reduce the thermal effect produced by the red light source.
- the luminous efficiency of other color light sources is still low, and it is difficult to effectively improve the overall brightness of the projection image.
- the projection light path includes: a main light path 1 , an auxiliary light path 2 and an excitation light source 50 .
- the main optical path 1 includes a first light source 10, the first light source 10 emits light of a first wavelength
- the auxiliary light path 2 includes a second light source 20, a third light source 30 and a fourth light source 40, the second light source 20 emits light of the second wavelength
- the third light source 20 emits light of the second wavelength.
- the light source 30 emits light of the third wavelength
- the fourth light source 40 emits light of the fourth wavelength
- the light of the third wavelength and the light of the first wavelength of the light of the fourth wavelength merge into the light of the first wavelength in turn, and the light of the first wavelength
- the colors of the light, the second wavelength light, and the third wavelength light are all different, and the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light, and the third wavelength light are one of red light, green light, and blue light, respectively.
- the first wavelength light is green light
- the second wavelength light may be red light and the third wavelength light is blue light, or, when the first wavelength light is green light, the second wavelength light may be blue light, and the third wavelength light is red light .
- the second wavelength light when the first wavelength light is red light, the second wavelength light may be green light, and the third wavelength light may be blue light, or, when the first wavelength light is red light, the second wavelength light may be blue light, and the third wavelength light may be blue light, and the third wavelength light may be blue light.
- the wavelength light is green light.
- the first wavelength light when the first wavelength light is blue light, the second wavelength light may be green light, and the third wavelength light may be red light, or, when the first wavelength light is blue light, the second wavelength light may be red light, and the third wavelength light may be red light.
- the wavelength light is green light.
- the colors of the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light are selected from red light, green light and blue light, and the colors of the three wavelength lights are different from each other.
- the wavelength range of the fourth wavelength light is within the wavelength range of red light, and the wavelength of the fourth wavelength light is defined as ⁇ 1, and the wavelength of the red light set among the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light, and the third wavelength light is ⁇ 2, Satisfy: ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2.
- the wavelength range of red light is between 600nm and 740nm
- the first wavelength light is red light
- the wavelength ⁇ 2 of the first wavelength light is 620 nm
- the wavelength ⁇ 1 of the fourth wavelength light is 650 nm.
- the wavelength ⁇ 2 of the light with the first wavelength is 625 nm
- the wavelength ⁇ 1 of the light with the fourth wavelength is 660 nm.
- the first light source 10, the second light source 20, the third light source 30 and the fourth light source 40 can be light emitting diodes (LED, Light-emitting Diode), also can be semiconductor lasers (LD, Laser Diode), can also be super Radiation semiconductor device (SLD, Super Luminescent Diode) any of them.
- LED Light-emitting Diode
- LD semiconductor lasers
- SLD super Radiation semiconductor device
- the excitation light source 50 emits excitation light, and the excitation light is emitted to the first light source 10 , the second light source 20 , the third light source 30 or the fourth light source 40 .
- the excitation light source 50 is a pump lamp, for example, the excitation light is blue light, and the blue excitation light is directed to the first light source 10, the second light source 20, the third light source 30 and the fourth light source 40, thereby increasing the fluorescent molecules of the corresponding light sources, Then, the number of light emitted by the corresponding light source is increased.
- the light emitted by any light source is a light beam with a certain wavelength range
- the first wavelength light in this application refers to the light beam with the first wavelength as the main wavelength
- the wavelength of the first wavelength light in this application refers to the dominant wavelength of the first wavelength light.
- the second wavelength light, the third wavelength light, and the fourth wavelength light can also be understood as the central wavelength.
- the first wavelength light emitted by the first light source 10 of the main light path 1 the second wavelength light emitted by the second light source 20 of the auxiliary light path 2, the third wavelength light emitted by the third light source 30, and the second wavelength light emitted by the second light source 20 of the auxiliary light path 2.
- the fourth wavelength light emitted by the four light sources 40 is sequentially collected into the first wavelength light of the main optical path 1 .
- the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light are respectively one of red light, green light and blue light, and the three color lights are combined as the light source of the projection screen.
- the fourth wavelength light is also red.
- the red color of the projection light source is provided by two light sources, which reduces the thermal effect of a single red light source and reduces the problem of sudden drop in luminous efficiency, thus ensuring that the projection light source can Stable work.
- the red wavelength of the fourth wavelength light is different from the wavelength of the red light in the first light source 10 , the second light source 20 or the third light source 30 . Therefore, the projection light path can be divided into multiple transmission paths, which reduces the mutual interference between the fourth wavelength light of the fourth light source 40 and the red light in the other three light sources, and ensures that the light rays are combined at the same position and then exit.
- the light emitted by the light source of the auxiliary light path 2 is used to sequentially shoot the light of the main light path 1, so that the light emitted by the second light source 20, the third light source 30 and the fourth light source 40 in the auxiliary light path 2 can be avoided. condition, thereby reducing the concentrated light.
- the light sources in the auxiliary light path 2 are arranged around the main light path 1, thereby simplifying the design of the light path and making the projection light path more concise.
- the projection light path is arranged in a long strip shape, so that the installation space occupied by both sides of the main light path 1 can be reduced.
- the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source 50 can improve the luminous efficiency of the first light source 10 , the second light source 20 , the third light source 30 or the fourth light source 40 , thereby increasing the number of emitted light, thereby increasing the brightness of the projection image.
- the main optical path 1 further includes a first beam splitter 710, and the first beam splitter 710 is arranged between the second wavelength light and the first beam splitter.
- the cross position of the wavelength light, the excitation light source 50 is arranged on the side of the first beam splitter 710 away from the second light source 20;
- the first light source 10 is a green light source, the surface of the first beam splitter 710 facing the excitation light source 50 is provided with a reflective film for excitation light, and the excitation light is reflected to the first light source 10 by the first beam splitter 710; Reflected by the beam splitter 710 , after the excitation light of blue light is emitted to the first light source 10 , the fluorescent molecules of the green light are increased, thereby increasing the amount of light emitted by the green light.
- the second light source 20 is a green light source
- the surface of the first beam splitter 710 facing the excitation light source 50 is provided with an antireflection coating for excitation light, and the excitation light is transmitted to the second light source 20 .
- the fluorescent molecules of the green light are increased, thereby increasing the quantity of light emitted by the green light.
- the exit direction of the second wavelength light is orthogonal to the exit direction of the first wavelength light
- the first beam splitter 710 is provided between the second wavelength light and the second wavelength light.
- the first beam splitter 710 faces the first light source 10 with an antireflection film for the first wavelength light
- the first beam splitter 710 faces the second light source 20 with a second wavelength light reflective film.
- the anti-reflection film for the first wavelength light and the reflective film for the second wavelength light may be provided on the same surface of the first beam splitter 710 , or may be provided on two surfaces of the first beam splitter 710 separately.
- the main optical path 1 further includes a second beam splitter 720, the exit direction of the third wavelength light is orthogonal to the exit direction of the first wavelength light, and the second beam splitter
- the sheet 720 is arranged at the intersection of the third wavelength light and the first wavelength light
- the second beam splitting sheet 720 faces the first light source 10 and is provided with an antireflection film for the first wavelength light and the second wavelength light
- the second beam splitter sheet 720 faces the third wavelength.
- the light source 30 is provided with a reflective film for light of the third wavelength.
- the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light are transmitted by the first beam splitter 710.
- the same surface is emitted, and then the convergence of the third wavelength light to the first wavelength light is completed.
- the anti-reflection film for the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength, and the reflection film for the light of the third wavelength may be provided on the same surface of the second beam splitter 720 , or may be separately provided on two surfaces of the second beam splitter 720 .
- the main optical path 1 further includes a third beam splitter 730, the exit direction of the fourth wavelength light is orthogonal to the exit direction of the first wavelength light, and the third beam splitter 730 is arranged on the fourth wavelength light and the first wavelength light.
- the cross position of the light, the main optical path 1 also includes a first light exit end face 910, the first light exit end face 910 is perpendicular to the exit direction of the first wavelength light, the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light are transmitted through the third split light Sheet 730, the fourth wavelength light is reflected on the third beam splitting sheet 730, the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light, the third wavelength light and the fourth wavelength light are converged by the third beam splitter sheet 730, and the first wavelength light, The second-wavelength light, the third-wavelength light, and the fourth-wavelength light are emitted from the first light-emitting end face 910 .
- the four wavelengths of light are concentrated, and the four wavelengths of light are emitted from the same light-emitting end face.
- the first wavelength light is green light
- the second wavelength light is blue light
- the third wavelength light is red light
- the third beam splitter 730 faces the first light source 10 to set the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light
- the anti-reflection coating for light, the third beam splitter 730 is provided with a reflective coating for the fourth wavelength light facing the fourth light source 40, and ⁇ 1> ⁇ 2.
- the wavelength ranges of the first wavelength of green light and the second wavelength of blue light are close to each other, so that a higher transmittance can be obtained when passing through the first beam splitter 710 .
- the first wavelength light of green light, the second wavelength light of blue light and the third wavelength light of red light pass through the third beam splitter 730.
- the wavelength range of the fourth wavelength light should be excluded.
- the wavelength ranges of the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light therefore, the wavelength ⁇ 1 of the fourth wavelength light is greater than the wavelength ⁇ 2 of the third wavelength light.
- the anti-reflection film for the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light, and the reflective film for the fourth wavelength light can be arranged on the same surface of the third beam splitter 730 or separately on the third beam splitter 730 of the two surfaces.
- the main optical path 1 further includes a first condensing mirror 810 and a second condensing mirror 820.
- the first condensing mirror 810 is arranged in the optical path between the first beam splitter 710 and the second beam splitter 720
- the second condenser mirror 820 is arranged in the optical path between the first beam splitter 710 and the second beam splitter 720.
- the third beam splitter 730 In the light path between the second beam splitter 720 and the third beam splitter 730 .
- the projection light path further includes a first condenser lens 810 , and the first condenser lens 810 is arranged in the light path between the first beam splitter 710 and the second beam splitter 720 .
- the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength can be gathered and converged by the condensing effect of the first condenser lens 810 , and the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength can be reduced while the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second condensed are further mixed. divergence.
- the projection light path further includes a second condensing mirror 820, the second condensing mirror 820 is arranged in the light path between the second beam splitter 720 and the third beam splitter 730, and the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light are converged.
- the light is directed to the second condenser mirror 820 .
- the light of the first wavelength, the light of the second wavelength and the light of the third wavelength can be further condensed and converged by the condensing effect of the second condensing mirror 820, thereby reducing the divergence of the light.
- the projection light path includes a plurality of collimating lens groups 60, and the collimating lens groups 60 are arranged at least in the light emitting direction of one of the first light source 10, the second light source 20, the third light source 30 or the fourth light source 40.
- the straight lens group 60 can make the corresponding light beam to the corresponding position accurately.
- the collimating lens group 60 includes a first collimating lens 610 and a second collimating lens 620, the first collimating lens 610 is disposed facing the corresponding light source, the second accurate lens is disposed facing away from the corresponding light source, and the first collimating lens 610 and the second collimating lens 620 are any one of spherical lenses, aspherical lenses or free-form surface lenses.
- the collimating lens group 60 may further include three collimating lenses, and the three collimating lenses may also be any one of spherical lenses, aspherical lenses or free-form surface lenses.
- the projection light path includes the first light-emitting end face 910, the first light-emitting end face 910 is perpendicular to the output direction of the first wavelength light, and the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the fourth wavelength light are transmitted through the third beam splitter 730, the third wavelength light is reflected on the third beam splitter 730, the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light, the third wavelength light and the fourth wavelength light are converged by the third beam splitter 730, and the converged first wavelength light, second wavelength light The wavelength light, the third wavelength light and the fourth wavelength light are emitted from the first light exit end face 910 .
- the anti-reflection films of the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light are arranged on the third beam splitter 730 facing the first beam splitter 710, and the fourth wavelength light is arranged on the third beam splitter 730 facing the fourth light source 40 reflective film. Therefore, when the third beam splitter 730 transmits the light of the first wavelength, the light of the second wavelength and the light of the third wavelength, and reflects the light of the fourth wavelength, the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light, the third wavelength light and the third wavelength light can be transmitted.
- the four wavelengths of light are converged and combined, and are emitted from the first light-emitting end face 910 .
- the anti-reflection films for the light of the first wavelength, the light of the second wavelength and the light of the third wavelength, and the reflection film of the light of the fourth wavelength are arranged on the same surface of the third beam splitter 730, and can also be separately arranged on the third beam splitter 730. two surfaces.
- this embodiment also provides another light emitting direction
- the projection light path includes a second light emitting end face 920, the second light emitting end face 920 is parallel to the emitting direction of the first wavelength light, the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light Reflected on the third beam splitter 730, the fourth wavelength light is transmitted through the third beam splitter 730, the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light, the third wavelength light and the fourth wavelength light are converged by the third beam splitter 730, The light of one wavelength, the light of the second wavelength, the light of the third wavelength and the light of the fourth wavelength are emitted from the second light-emitting end face 920 .
- the reflective films for the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light are arranged on the third beam splitter 730 facing the first beam splitter 710, and the third beam splitter 730 faces the fourth light source 40 with a reflective film for the fourth wavelength light.
- Antireflection coating when the third beam splitter 730 reflects the light of the first wavelength, the light of the second wavelength and the light of the third wavelength, and transmits the light of the fourth wavelength, the light of the first wavelength, the light of the second wavelength, the light of the third wavelength and the light of the third wavelength can be transmitted.
- the four wavelengths of light are converged and combined, and are emitted from the second light-emitting end face 920 .
- the reflective films for the first wavelength light, the second wavelength light and the third wavelength light, and the antireflection film for the fourth wavelength light are arranged on the same surface of the third beam splitter 730 , and can also be separately arranged on the third beam splitter 730 . two surfaces.
- the second light source 20, the third light source 30 and the fourth light source 40 are arranged on the upper side of the first wavelength light exit light path, and the excitation light source 50 is arranged on the lower side of the exit light path of the first wavelength light.
- the space on the lower side of the third light source 30 and the fourth light source 40 for the exit light path of the first wavelength light can be effectively saved.
- the excitation light source 50 , the third light source 30 and the fourth light source 40 are arranged on the upper side of the first wavelength light exit optical path, and the second light source 20 is arranged on the lower side of the first wavelength light exit optical path.
- the space on the lower side of the third light source 30 and the fourth light source 40 for the exit light path of the first wavelength light can be effectively saved.
- the second light source 20 and the fourth light source 40 are arranged on the upper side of the exit light path of the first wavelength light, and the excitation light source 50 and the third light source 30 are arranged on the lower side of the exit light path of the first wavelength light.
- the space on the upper side of the exit optical path of the third light source 30 for the light of the first wavelength can be effectively saved, and the space on the lower side of the exit optical path of the fourth light source 40 for the light of the first wavelength can also be saved.
- the second light source 20 and the third light source 30 are arranged on the upper side of the exit light path of the first wavelength light, and the excitation light source 50 and the fourth light source 40 are arranged on the lower side of the exit light path of the first wavelength light.
- the space on the lower side of the third light source 30 for the exit optical path of the first wavelength light can be effectively saved, and the space on the upper side of the fourth light source 40 for the exit optical path for the first wavelength light can also be saved.
- the present application also provides a projection device, the projection device includes a housing and a projection light path as above, and the projection light path is provided in the housing.
- the housing has an installation space, and the projection light path is arranged in the installation space.
- the housing can protect the projection light path and reduce the probability of damage to the optical components in the projection light path.
- the housing can also prevent dust from falling into the projection light path, thereby reducing the influence of dust on the projection light path.
- the casing is also waterproof, which reduces the penetration of liquids such as rainwater or sweat into the projection light path, and prevents the liquid from corroding optical components in the projection light path.
- a software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other in the technical field. in any other known form of storage medium.
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- electrically programmable ROM electrically erasable programmable ROM
- registers hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other in the technical field. in any other known form of storage medium.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
标号 | 名称 | 标号 | 名称 |
1 | 主光路 | 620 | 第二准直透镜 |
2 | 辅助光路 | 710 | 第一分光片 |
10 | 第一光源 | 720 | 第二分光片 |
20 | 第二光源 | 730 | 第三分光片 |
30 | 第三光源 | 810 | 第一聚光镜 |
40 | 第四光源 | 820 | 第二聚光镜 |
50 | 激发光源 | 910 | 第一出光端面 |
60 | 准直镜组 | 920 | 第二出光端面 |
610 | 第一准直透镜 |
Claims (11)
- 一种投影光路,其特征在于,所述投影光路包括:主光路,所述主光路包括第一光源,所述第一光源发出第一波长光;辅助光路,所述辅助光路包括第二光源、第三光源和第四光源,所述第二光源发出第二波长光,所述第三光源发出第三波长光,所述第四光源发出第四波长光,所述第二波长光、所述第三波长光和所述第四波长光沿所述第一波长光的发射方向依次汇入所述第一波长光,所述第一波长光、所述第二波长光和所述第三波长光的颜色均不同,所述第一波长光、所述第二波长光和所述第三波长光分别为红光、绿光和蓝光三者其中一种,所述第四波长光的波长范围为红光的波长范围内,定义所述第四波长光的波长为λ1,所述第一波长光、所述第二波长光、所述第三波长光之中设置为红光的波长为λ2,满足:λ1≠λ2;以及激发光源,所述激发光源发出激发光线,所述激发光线射向所述第一光源、所述第二光源、所述第三光源或所述第四光源。
- 如权利要求1所述的投影光路,其特征在于,所述主光路还包括第一分光片,所述第一分光片设于所述第二波长光和所述第一波长光的交叉位置,所述激发光源设于所述第一分光片远离所述第二光源的一侧;所述第一光源为绿光光源,所述第一分光片面向所述激发光源的表面设置所述激发光线的反射膜,所述激发光线经所述第一分光片的反射向所述第一光源;或者,所述第二光源为绿光光源,所述第一分光片面向所述激发光源的表面设置所述激发光线的增透膜,所述激发光线透射向所述第二光源。
- 如权利要求2所述的投影光路,其特征在于,所述第二波长光的出射方向和所述第一波长光的出射方向正交,所述第一分光片设于所述第二波长光和所述第一波长光的交叉位置,所述第一分光片面向所述第一光源设置所述第一波长光的增透膜,所述第一分光片面向所述第二光源设置所述第二波长光的反射膜。
- 如权利要求2所述的投影光路,其特征在于,所述主光路还包括第二分光片,所述第三波长光的出射方向和所述第一波长光的出射方向正交,所述第二分光片设于所述第三波长光和所述第一波长光的交叉位置,所述第二分光片面向所述第一光源设置所述第一波长光和所述第二波长光的增透膜,所述第二分光片面向所述第三光源设置所述第三波长光的反射膜。
- 如权利要求4所述的投影光路,其特征在于,所述主光路还包括第三分光片,所述第四波长光的出射方向和所述第一波长光的出射方向正交,所述第三分光片设于所述第四波长光和所述第一波长光的交叉位置,所述主光路还包括第一出光端面,所述第一出光端面和所述第一波长光的出射方向垂直,所述第一波长光、所述第二波长光和所述第三波长光透射于所述第三分光片,所述第四波长光反射于所述第三分光片,所述第一波长光、所述第二波长光、所述第三波长光和所述第四波长光经所述第三分光片汇聚,汇聚的所述第一波长光、所述第二波长光、所述第三波长光和所述第四波长光于所述第一出光端面射出。
- 如权利要求5所述的投影光路,其特征在于,所述第一波长光为绿光,所述第二波长光为蓝光,所述第三波长光为红光,所述第三分光片面向第一光源设置所述第一波长光、所述第二波长光和所述第三波长光的增透膜,所述第三分光片面向第四光源设置所述第四波长光的反射膜,且λ1>λ2。
- 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的投影光路,其特征在于,所述第二光源、所述第三光源和所述第四光源设于所述第一波长光出射光路的上侧,所述激发光源设于所述第一波长光出射光路的下侧。
- 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的投影光路,其特征在于,所述激发光源、所述第三光源和所述第四光源设于所述第一波长光出射光路的上侧,所述第二光源设于所述第一波长光出射光路的下侧。
- 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的投影光路,其特征在于,所述第二光 源和所述第四光源设于所述第一波长光出射光路的上侧,所述激发光源和所述第三光源设于所述第一波长光出射光路的下侧。
- 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的投影光路,其特征在于,所述第二光源和所述第三光源设于所述第一波长光出射光路的上侧,所述激发光源和所述第四光源设于所述第一波长光出射光路的下侧。
- 一种投影设备,其特征在于,所述投影设备包括壳体和如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的投影光路,所述投影光路设于所述壳体。
Priority Applications (4)
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EP21890629.5A EP4246226A1 (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2021-06-21 | Projection light path and projection apparatus |
KR1020237019308A KR20230104272A (ko) | 2020-11-13 | 2021-06-21 | 투영 광로 및 투영 장치 |
US18/036,778 US20230296971A1 (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2021-06-21 | Projection optical path and projection device |
JP2023528463A JP2024501613A (ja) | 2020-11-13 | 2021-06-21 | 投影光路及び投影装置 |
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CN202022639082.8U CN213457629U (zh) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | 投影光路和投影设备 |
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CN213457629U (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-06-15 | 歌尔光学科技有限公司 | 投影光路和投影设备 |
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2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202022639082.8U patent/CN213457629U/zh active Active
-
2021
- 2021-06-21 WO PCT/CN2021/101265 patent/WO2022100098A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2021-06-21 US US18/036,778 patent/US20230296971A1/en active Pending
- 2021-06-21 EP EP21890629.5A patent/EP4246226A1/en active Pending
- 2021-06-21 KR KR1020237019308A patent/KR20230104272A/ko unknown
- 2021-06-21 JP JP2023528463A patent/JP2024501613A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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JP2009258207A (ja) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-11-05 | Panasonic Corp | ディスプレイ装置 |
CN202330989U (zh) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-07-11 | 深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司 | 一种发光装置及投影系统 |
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JP2024501613A (ja) | 2024-01-15 |
US20230296971A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
EP4246226A1 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
KR20230104272A (ko) | 2023-07-07 |
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