WO2022099835A1 - 多功能护理设备 - Google Patents

多功能护理设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022099835A1
WO2022099835A1 PCT/CN2020/134273 CN2020134273W WO2022099835A1 WO 2022099835 A1 WO2022099835 A1 WO 2022099835A1 CN 2020134273 W CN2020134273 W CN 2020134273W WO 2022099835 A1 WO2022099835 A1 WO 2022099835A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
functional part
movable
hole
nursing device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/134273
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余光明
谢来益
Original Assignee
余光明
谢来益
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 余光明, 谢来益 filed Critical 余光明
Priority to EP20961389.2A priority Critical patent/EP4245279A1/en
Priority to CA3199272A priority patent/CA3199272A1/en
Priority to JP2023527234A priority patent/JP2024504899A/ja
Priority to US18/251,239 priority patent/US20230390133A1/en
Publication of WO2022099835A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022099835A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0222Traction tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/006Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/018Control or drive mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/0573Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • A61G7/0755Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1001Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1015Cables, chains or cords
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1051Flexible harnesses or slings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H2201/1215Rotary drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1481Special movement conversion means
    • A61H2201/149Special movement conversion means rotation-linear or vice versa
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a nursing appliance, in particular to a multifunctional nursing device.
  • the traditional nursing bed does not have the functions of relaxing and stretching the muscles of the user, which further limits the practicability of the nursing bed and brings trouble to the user.
  • a multifunctional nursing device comprising a first functional part, a second functional part and a third functional part, according to use requirements, the first functional part and the second functional part can be combined into a combined part for use, the combined part can be used with The third functional part is used together.
  • the first functional part includes a first main body frame;
  • the second functional part includes a second main body frame and a support rod;
  • the three movable plates are connected in sequence, and a connecting plate is provided on both sides of each movable plate close to the other movable plate.
  • the connecting plate on the same side of the movable plate and the jacks on the connecting plate, so that the two adjacent movable plates can rotate around the pin.
  • the three movable boards one is used to support the user's feet, the other is used to support the user's buttocks, and the other is used to support the user's head and back.
  • the rear end of the movable plate of the foot of the user; the two movable plates used to support the foot and the back are respectively provided with two lifting rings, and the lifting rings are arranged on both sides of the end of the movable plate;
  • the third functional part includes a front frame, a rear frame, a connecting frame, an upper frame and a driving device, the connecting frame connects the front frame and the rear frame forward and backward, and the upper frame is arranged above the front frame and the rear frame.
  • the inner side of the connecting frame is provided with a horizontally extending guide rail.
  • the driving device of the third functional part is installed on the upper frame, and the number of the driving device is two sets, and each set of driving devices includes a motor, a rotating shaft connected to the motor, and a wire reel installed at both ends of the rotating shaft.
  • the pull rope wound on the reel, the hook installed on the pull rope, the motor drives the shaft to rotate to take up and pay off the wire, when the reel is taking up the wire, the hook can pull the movable plate Adjust the position, and then adjust the position according to the actual needs of the user.
  • the first main body frame includes two frame bodies and several beams connecting the frame bodies, sliding wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame body at the front and rear positions, and a support plate is connected to the rear side of the upper end of the first main body frame.
  • the upper end surface of the plate is provided with a laterally extending clamping slot, and the middle part of the support rod can be bent into a first installation section and a second installation section.
  • the movable plate used to support the back of the second functional piece is provided with a movable tip and a positioning seat, the positioning seat is installed on the back of the movable plate, and the movable tip can move horizontally on the positioning seat, and the positioning seat can move horizontally on the positioning seat.
  • a through hole is horizontally provided on the first installation section, and the movable pin can be inserted into the through hole, thereby fixing the first installation section and the movable plate.
  • the second functional piece further includes a plurality of fixing pieces, and the fixing pieces extend into the clamping slot from the outside to limit the position of the second installation section.
  • the upper end of the frame body is provided with a telescopic hole and a latching pin installed in the telescopic hole, the latching pin can move forward and extend to the outside for latching, and the latching position The tip can also be retracted inwardly into the telescopic hole of the frame body.
  • a limit hole that penetrates horizontally is also provided in the middle position of the front side of the frame body, and the inner space of the limit hole is arranged in the shape of a water drop with a wide upper and a narrow lower
  • the connecting frame further includes a foot, so A positioning hole is arranged on the foot, and the height and hole shape of the positioning hole are consistent with the limiting hole of the first functional piece.
  • the first functional piece also includes a connecting strip, and the connecting strip extends into the limiting hole and the positioning hole simultaneously. The connector is stuck on the outside.
  • the connecting bar includes a connecting column and a connecting head connected to both ends of the connecting column, the connecting head is arranged in a spherical shape, the connecting column is arranged in a rod shape, and the outer diameter of the connecting head is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting column,
  • the connector can extend from the upper side of the limiting hole and be stuck on the bottom side of the limiting hole
  • two assembling pieces are protruded from the rear position of the upper end of the frame body, and the assembling pieces are provided with transverse through holes.
  • a limit rod is provided in the middle of the front frame, and the limit rod can be freely disassembled on the front frame.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: by arranging the first functional part, the second functional part and the third functional part, the first functional part and the second functional part can be combined into an assembly with a wheelchair function for use, and according to the use Demand, the assembly can be used in conjunction with the third functional part, using the guide rail of the third functional part to make the movable board of the second functional part a bed, and then cooperate with the driving device of the third functional part to stretch the user movably It can effectively reduce the nursing pressure, the overall structure is flexible, and it has the functions of leisure relaxation and muscle stretching. It has strong practicability and strong promotion significance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first functional part of the multifunctional nursing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional nursing device shown in FIG. 1 when the movable plate of the second functional part is matched.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first functional part and the second functional part of the present invention when they are used in cooperation with each other.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting rod and the movable plate of the multifunctional nursing device of the present invention when they are installed together
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third functional component of the multifunctional nursing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8 are schematic structural diagrams of the present invention when used in different scenarios.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the user after the strap is tied on the body.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional nursing device, which includes a first functional part 10 , a second functional part 20 and a third functional part 30 .
  • the first functional part 10 It can be used in combination with the second functional part 20 to form an assembly, and, according to usage requirements, the assembly can be used in conjunction with the third functional part 30 .
  • the first functional part 10 includes a first main body frame 11 and a connecting bar 12 .
  • the first main body frame 11 includes two frame bodies 13 and several beams 14 connecting the frame 33 and the body 13 .
  • the latching pin 133 can move forward and extend to the outside for clamping
  • the locking pin 133 can also be retracted inwardly into the telescopic hole 132 of the frame body 13 .
  • limit holes 131 horizontally penetrating through the middle positions of the front sides of the two frame bodies 13 , and the inner spaces of the limit holes 131 are arranged in the shape of water droplets that are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
  • a support plate 16 is connected to the rear side of the upper end of the first main body frame 11 .
  • the upper end surface of the support plate 16 is provided with a laterally extending clamping slot 161 .
  • the assembling piece 15 is provided with a transverse through hole 151 on the assembling piece 15 .
  • the connecting bar 12 includes a connecting column 121 and a connecting head 122 connected to both ends of the connecting column 121.
  • the connecting head 122 is spherically arranged, the connecting column 121 is a rod-shaped setting, and the outer diameter of the connecting head 122 is larger than that of the connecting column. 121 , the connector 122 can extend from the upper side of the limiting hole 131 and be clamped on the bottom side of the limiting hole 131 .
  • the second functional part 20 includes a second main body frame, a handrail 23, a support rod 24 and a push handle 25.
  • the second main body frame includes three movable plates 21, a foot plate 22, and a plurality of pins 29.
  • the plates 21 are connected in sequence, and a connecting plate 211 is provided on both sides of each movable plate 21 near the other movable plate 21.
  • the connecting plate 211 is provided with a socket 212, and the pin 29 passes through two adjacent two at the same time.
  • the connecting plate 211 on the same side of the movable plate 21 and the sockets 212 on the connecting plate 211, so that the two adjacent movable plates 21 can rotate around the pins.
  • the three movable boards 21 one is used to support the user's feet, the other is used to support the user's buttocks, and the other is used to support the user's head and back.
  • the rear end of the movable plate 21 for supporting the user's feet, the two movable plates 21 for supporting the feet and the back are respectively provided with two lifting rings 213 .
  • the movable plate for supporting the feet is also provided with two pulleys 214 , and the two pulleys 214 are arranged on both sides of the end of the movable plate 21 .
  • the middle portion of the support rod 24 is provided with hinges or other forms of connecting pieces, so that the middle portion of the support rod 24 can be bent into a first installation section 241 and a second installation section 242 .
  • the first installation section 241 is attached to the movable plate 21 , the second installation section 242 is inserted into the slot 161 of the support plate 16 , and the first installation section 241 An included angle is formed with the second mounting section 242, and a movable tip 28 and a positioning seat 27 are arranged on the movable plate 21 for supporting the back.
  • the positioning seat 27 is installed on the back of the movable plate 21, and the movable tip 28 It can move horizontally on the positioning seat 27, the first installation section 241 is horizontally provided with a through hole, and the movable pin 28 can be inserted into the through hole, so that the first installation section 241 and the movable plate 21 are fixed, so
  • the second functional piece 20 further includes a plurality of fixing pieces 26 , and the fixing pieces 26 extend into the locking slot 161 from the outside to limit the position of the second installation section 242 .
  • the movable panel 21 for supporting the buttocks is placed above the main frame 11 , the movable panel 21 for supporting the user's feet is attached to the front side of the main frame 11 , and the pins pass through the assembling pieces 15 at the same time.
  • the through hole 151 and the socket 212 on the movable plate 21 can also be combined to function as a bed.
  • the movable plate 21 for supporting the user's feet is lifted upwards, and the locking pin 133 moves forward to extend Going out to the outside, the movable plate 21 for supporting the user's feet is limited by the locking pins 133 and is in a flat state.
  • the third functional part 30 includes a front frame 31, a rear frame 32, a connecting frame 33, an upper frame 34 and a driving device 35.
  • the connecting frame 33 connects the front frame 31 and the rear frame 32 back and forth, and the upper frame 34 is arranged on the front frame. 31 and above the rear frame 32.
  • the inner side of the connecting frame 33 is provided with a horizontally extending guide rail 331.
  • the connecting frame 33 further includes a bottom foot 332, the bottom foot 332 is provided with a positioning hole 333, the height and hole shape of the positioning hole 333 are consistent with the limiting hole 131 of the first functional member 10, and the connecting bar 12 is at the same time. Extending into the limiting hole 131 and the positioning hole 333 , the connecting head 122 is stuck on the outside, so that the connecting bar 12 can limit the position between the main frame of the first functional part 10 and the third functional part 30 .
  • the driving device 35 of the third functional part 30 is installed on the upper frame 34, and the number of the driving device 35 is two sets.
  • the wire device 355 is used to take up the wire, and the hook 354 can pull the lifting ring 213 of the movable plate 21 to adjust the position, and then adjust the position according to the actual needs of the user, such as adjusting the angle of the movable plate 21, so that the user can lean on On the plate 21, or pulling the movable plate 21 equipped with the foot support plate 22, the user's legs are pulled up.
  • the two pulleys 214 are on the guide rail 331. slide.
  • a belt 40 with a buckle (as shown in FIG. 8 ) can also be tied on the body of the user, and the user can be lifted by the driving device 35 to perform other operations, such as cleaning, changing bedding, etc. .
  • the front and rear movable plates can be laid flat on the guide rail 331 in the front and rear, and the middle movable plate can be removed to facilitate the user to urinate or urinate.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: by arranging the first functional part 10, the second functional part 20 and the third functional part 30, the first functional part 10 and the second functional part 20 can be combined into an assembly with a wheelchair function. , and, according to the use requirements, the assembly can be used in conjunction with the third functional part 30, using the guide rail 331 of the third functional part 30 to make the movable plate 21 of the second functional part 20 become a bed, and then cooperate with the third functional part 30
  • the driving device 35 can stretch and transfer the user's position, effectively reduce the nursing pressure, and has the functions of leisure and relaxation and muscle stretching.
  • the overall structure is flexible, practical, and has strong promotion significance.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

一种多功能护理设备,包括第一功能件(10)、第二功能件(20)及第三功能件(30),根据使用需求,第一功能件(10)可以和第二功能件(20)组合成一组合件使用,该组合件可以和第三功能件(30)配合使用,第二功能件(20)包括第二主体架及支撑杆(24),第二主体架包括三活动板(21)、三活动板(21)依次连接,相邻两活动板(21)可以转动。第三功能件(30)包括前架(31)、后架(32)、连接架(33)、上架(34)及驱动装置(35),上架(34)设于前架(31)和后架(32)的上方。连接架(33)的内侧设有水平延伸的导轨(331)。该护理设备对使用者进行活动拉伸及位置转移,整体结构灵活,可有效减轻护理压力。

Description

多功能护理设备 技术领域
本发明涉及一种护理用具,尤其涉及一种多功能护理设备。
背景技术
有许多病人因病因或外伤等原因造成身体活动不便,需要长期卧床,例如瘫痪等。由于长期处于卧床状态,如果不对卧床病人经常进行护理,病人极易产生褥疮带来极大的痛苦。医护人员为卧床病人进行护理过程中,当病人体重沉重时,医护人员为病人翻身会十分消耗体力,给医护人员增加了极大的工作难度。
另外,对于一些长期劳作、身体有异样的人,传统的护理床不具备休闲放松及对使用者进行肌肉拉伸的功能,进一步限制护理床的实用性,给使用者带来困扰。
发明内容
基于此,有必要针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种多功能护理设备。
一种多功能护理设备,包括第一功能件、第二功能件及第三功能件,根据使用需求,所述第一功能件可以和第二功能件组合成一组合件使用,该组合件可以和第三功能件配合使用,所述第一功能件包括第一主体架,所述第二功能件包括第二主体架及支撑杆,所述第二主体架包括三活动板、一托脚板、若干插梢,三所述活动板依次连接,每一所述活动板两侧靠近另一活动板位置设有连接板,所述连接板上设有插孔,所述插梢同时穿过相邻两活动板同侧的连接板及连接板上的插孔,进而使相邻两活动板可以绕插梢转动。三个活动板之中,其中一个用于支撑使用者的脚部,一个用于支撑使用者的臀部,一个用于支撑使用者的头部及背部,所述托脚板装设于用于支撑使用者脚部的活动板的尾端;用于支撑脚部及背部的两活动板分别设有两吊环,吊环设于活动板端部两侧位置;
所述第三功能件包括前架、后架、连接架、上架及驱动装置,所述连接架前后连接前架和后架,所述上架设于前架和后架的上方。所述连接架的内侧设有水平延伸的导轨。
进一步地,所述第三功能件的驱动装置装设于上架,所述驱动装置的数量为两套,每套驱动装置包括电机、连接于电机上的转轴,装设于转轴两端的卷线器、缠绕在卷线器上的拉绳、装设于拉绳上的勾子,所述电机带动转轴转动进行收线及放线处理,当卷线器进行收线处理,勾子可以拉动活动板进行位置调整,进而根据使用者的实际需求进行位置调整。
进一步地,所述第一主体架包括两架体、连接架体的若干横梁,所述架体前后位置底部设有滑动轮,所述第一主体架上端后侧连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的上端面设有横向延伸的卡位槽,支撑杆中部可以弯折成第一安装段及第二安装段,第一功能件与第二功能件配合使用时,第一安装段与活动板贴合,第二安装段插设于支撑板的卡位槽内。
进一步地,所述第二功能件用于支撑背部的活动板上设有活动梢及定位座,所述定位座与活动板的背面安装,所述活动梢可以在定位座上水平移动,所述第一安装段上水平设有过孔,所述活动梢可以插设于过孔内,进而使第一安装段与活动板固定。
进一步地,所述第二功能件还包括若干固定件,所述固定件从外侧伸入卡位槽内,对第二安装段进行限位。
进一步地,所述架体上端靠前侧位置设有伸缩孔及装设于伸缩孔内的卡位梢,所述卡位梢可以向前移动伸出到外侧进行卡位,并且,该卡位梢也可以向内收缩到架体的伸缩孔内。
进一步地,所述架体前侧中部位置还设有水平贯穿的限位孔,所述限位孔的孔内空间呈上宽下窄的水滴状设置,所述连接架还包括底脚,所述底脚上设有定位孔,所述定位孔的高度及孔型与第一功能件的限位孔一致,第一功能件还包括连接条,连接条同时伸入限位孔及定位孔,连接头卡在外侧。
进一步地,所述连接条包括连接柱及连接于连接柱两端的连接头,所述连接头呈球形设置,所述连接柱呈棒状设置,所述连接头的外径大于连接柱的外 径,所述连接头可以从限位孔的上侧伸入并卡在限位孔底侧
进一步地,所述架体的上端靠后位置凸设有两组装片,所述组装片上设有横向贯穿通孔。
进一步地,所述前架中部设有限位杆,所述限位杆在前架上可自由拆装。
本发明的有益效果在于:通过设置第一功能件、第二功能件及第三功能件,所述第一功能件可以和第二功能件组合成一带轮椅功能的组合件使用,并且,根据使用需求,该组合件可以和第三功能件配合使用,利用第三功能件的导轨,让第二功能件的活动板成为床,再配合第三功能件的驱动装置,对使用者进行活动拉伸及位置转移,有效减轻护理压力,整体结构灵活,并且具备休闲放松、肌肉拉伸的功能,实用性强,具有较强的推广意义。
附图说明
图1为本发明多功能护理设备的第一功能件的结构示意图。
图2为图1所示多功能护理设备上第二功能件的活动板配合时的结构示意图。
图3为本发明的第一功能件与第二功能件相互配合使用时的结构示意图。
图4为本发明多功能护理设备的支撑杆与活动板配合安装时的结构示意图
图5为本发明多功能护理设备的第三功能件的结构示意图。
图6、图7、图8为本发明不同场景使用时的结构示意图。
图9为使用者身上绑上系带后的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对发明进行进一步详细说明。
如图1至图7所示,本发明提供一种多功能护理设备,其包括第一功能件10、第二功能件20及第三功能件30,根据使用需求,所述第一功能件10可以和第二功能件20组合成一组合件使用,并且,根据使用需求,该组合件可以和第三功能件30配合使用。
所述第一功能件10包括第一主体架11及连接条12,所述第一主体架11包括两架体13、连接架33体13的若干横梁14,所述架体13前后位置底部设有滑动轮17,其中一架体13上端靠前侧位置设有伸缩孔132及装设于伸缩孔132内的卡位梢133,所述卡位梢133可以向前移动伸出到外侧进行卡位,并且,该卡位梢133也可以向内收缩到架体13的伸缩孔132内。两架体13前侧中部位置还设有水平贯穿的限位孔131,所述限位孔131的孔内空间呈上宽下窄的水滴状设置。所述第一主体架11上端后侧连接有支撑板16,所述支撑板16的上端面设有横向延伸的卡位槽161,每一所述架体13的上端靠后位置凸设有两组装片15,所述组装片15上设有横向贯穿通孔151。
所述连接条12包括连接柱121及连接于连接柱121两端的连接头122,所述连接头122呈球形设置,所述连接柱121呈棒状设置,所述连接头122的外径大于连接柱121的外径,所述连接头122可以从限位孔131的上侧伸入并卡在限位孔131底侧。
所述第二功能件20包括第二主体架、扶手23、支撑杆24及一推手25,所述第二主体架包括三活动板21、一托脚板22、若干插梢29,三所述活动板21依次连接,每一所述活动板21两侧靠近另一活动板21位置设有连接板211,所述连接板211上设有插孔212,所述插梢29同时穿过相邻两活动板21同侧的连接板211及连接板211上的插孔212,进而使相邻两活动板21可以绕插梢转动。
三个活动板21之中,其中一个用于支撑使用者的脚部,一个用于支撑使用者的臀部,一个用于支撑使用者的头部及背部,所述托脚板22装设于用于支撑使用者脚部的活动板21的尾端,用于支撑脚部及背部的两活动板21分别设有两吊环213,吊环213设于活动板21端部两侧位置。用于支撑脚部的活动板还设有两滑轮214,两滑轮214设于活动板21端部两侧位置。
所述支撑杆24中部设有合页或其它形式的连接件,从而使支撑杆24中部可以弯折成第一安装段241及第二安装段242。
第一功能件10与第二功能件20配合使用时,第一安装段241与活动板21贴合,第二安装段242插设于支撑板16的卡位槽161内,第一安装段241与第二安装段242之间形成一夹角,用于支撑背部的活动板21上设有一活动梢28及定位座 27,所述定位座27与活动板21的背面安装,所述活动梢28可以在定位座27上水平移动,所述第一安装段241上水平设有过孔,所述活动梢28可以插设于过孔内,进而使第一安装段241与活动板21固定,所述第二功能件20还包括若干固定件26,所述固定件26从外侧伸入卡位槽161内,对第二安装段242进行限位。并且,用于支撑臀部的活动板21放置在主体架11的上方,用于支撑使用者脚部的活动板21与主体架11的前侧贴合,所述插梢同时穿过组装片15的通孔151及活动板21上的插孔212。另外,所述第一功能件10与第二功能件20也可以组合成床的功能,使用时,用于支撑使用者脚部的活动板21向上抬,所述卡位梢133向前移动伸出到外侧,用于支撑使用者脚部的活动板21受卡位梢133限位,处于平铺状态。
所述第三功能件30包括前架31、后架32、连接架33、上架34及驱动装置35,所述连接架33前后连接前架31和后架32,所述上架34设于前架31和后架32的上方。所述连接架33的内侧设有水平延伸的导轨331,当第二功能件20放置在第一功能件10上,并且三活动板21处于水平位置时,活动板21底部的高度与所述导轨331上端面平齐或略高于导轨331。所述前架31中部设有限位杆311,所述限位杆311在前架31上可自由拆装,当需要将由第一功能件10和第二功能件20组成的组合件推入到第三功能件30,先将限位杆311从前架31上拆下,组合件推入到第三功能件30后,将限位杆311通过固定螺丝重新装设于前架31上,以对组合件进行限位。所述连接架33还包括底脚332,所述底脚332上设有定位孔333,所述定位孔333的高度及孔型与第一功能件10的限位孔131一致,连接条12同时伸入限位孔131及定位孔333,连接头122卡在外侧,从而使连接条12可以将第一功能件10的主体架与第三功能件30之间进行限位。
所述第三功能件30的驱动装置35装设于上架34,所述驱动装置35的数量为两套,每套驱动装置35包括电机351、连接于电机351上的转轴352,装设于转轴352两端的卷线器355、缠绕在卷线器355上的拉绳353、装设于拉绳353上的勾子354,所述电机351带动转轴352转动进行收线及放线处理,当卷线器355进行收线处理,勾子354可以拉动活动板21的吊环213,进行位置调整,进而根据使用者的实际需求进行位置调整,如调整活动板21的角度,让使用者可以靠在活动板21上,又或者是拉动装设有托脚板22的活动板21,对使用者腿部进行拉升, 在拉动装设有托脚板的活动板21的过程中,两滑轮214在导轨331上滑动。另外,在使用过程中,也可以在使用者的身上绑上带卡扣的系带40(如图8所示),利用驱动装置35吊起使用者,进行其它操作,如清洗、更换被褥等。前后两活动板可前后平铺在导轨331上,取下中间的活动板,方便使用者进行大、小便。
本发明的有益效果在于:通过设置第一功能件10、第二功能件20及第三功能件30,所述第一功能件10可以和第二功能件20组合成一带轮椅功能的组合件使用,并且,根据使用需求,该组合件可以和第三功能件30配合使用,利用第三功能件30的导轨331,让第二功能件20的活动板21成为床,再配合第三功能件30的驱动装置35,对使用者进行活动拉伸及位置转移,有效减轻护理压力,并且具备休闲放松、肌肉拉伸的功能,整体结构灵活,实用性强,具有较强的推广意义。
以上所述实施例仅表达了发明的一种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于发明的保护范围。因此,发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多功能护理设备,其特征在于,包括第一功能件、第二功能件及第三功能件,根据使用需求,所述第一功能件可以和第二功能件组合成一组合件使用,该组合件可以和第三功能件配合使用,所述第一功能件包括第一主体架,所述第二功能件包括第二主体架及支撑杆,所述第二主体架包括三活动板、一托脚板、若干插梢,三所述活动板依次连接,每一所述活动板两侧靠近另一活动板位置设有连接板,所述连接板上设有插孔,所述插梢同时穿过相邻两活动板同侧的连接板及连接板上的插孔,进而使相邻两活动板可以绕插梢转动,三个活动板之中,其中一个用于支撑使用者的脚部,一个用于支撑使用者的臀部,一个用于支撑使用者的头部及背部,所述托脚板装设于用于支撑使用者脚部的活动板的尾端,用于支撑脚部及背部的两活动板分别设有两吊环,吊环设于活动板端部两侧位置;
    所述第三功能件包括前架、后架、连接架、上架及驱动装置,所述连接架前后连接前架和后架,所述上架设于前架和后架的上方,所述连接架的内侧设有水平延伸的导轨。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的多功能护理设备,其特征在于:所述第三功能件的驱动装置装设于上架,所述驱动装置的数量为两套,每套驱动装置包括电机、连接于电机上的转轴,装设于转轴两端的卷线器、缠绕在卷线器上的拉绳、装设于拉绳上的勾子,所述电机带动转轴转动进行收线及放线处理,当卷线器进行收线处理,勾子可以拉动活动板进行位置调整,进而根据使用者的实际需求进行位置调整。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的多功能护理设备,其特征在于:所述第一主体架包括两架体、连接架体的若干横梁,所述架体前后位置底部设有滑动轮,所述第一主体架上端后侧连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的上端面设有横向延伸的卡位槽,支撑杆中部可以弯折成第一安装段及第二安装段,第一功能件与第二功能件配合使用时,第一安装段与活动板贴合,第二安装段插设于支撑板的卡位槽内。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的多功能护理设备,其特征在于:所述第二功能件用于支撑背部的活动板上设有活动梢及定位座,所述定位座与活动板的背面安装,所述活动梢可以在定位座上水平移动,所述第一安装段上水平设有过孔,所述 活动梢可以插设于过孔内,进而使第一安装段与活动板固定。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的多功能护理设备,其特征在于:所述第二功能件还包括若干固定件,所述固定件从外侧伸入卡位槽内,对第二安装段进行限位。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的多功能护理设备,其特征在于:所述架体上端靠前侧位置设有伸缩孔及装设于伸缩孔内的卡位梢,所述卡位梢可以向前移动伸出到外侧进行卡位,并且,该卡位梢也可以向内收缩到架体的伸缩孔内。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的多功能护理设备,其特征在于:所述架体前侧中部位置还设有水平贯穿的限位孔,所述限位孔的孔内空间呈上宽下窄的水滴状设置,所述连接架还包括底脚,所述底脚上设有定位孔,所述定位孔的高度及孔型与第一功能件的限位孔一致,第一功能件还包括连接条,连接条同时伸入限位孔及定位孔,连接头卡在外侧。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的多功能护理设备,其特征在于:所述连接条包括连接柱及连接于连接柱两端的连接头,所述连接头呈球形设置,所述连接柱呈棒状设置,所述连接头的外径大于连接柱的外径,所述连接头可以从限位孔的上侧伸入并卡在限位孔底侧
  9. 如权利要求7所述的多功能护理设备,其特征在于:所述架体的上端靠后位置凸设有两组装片,所述组装片上设有横向贯穿通孔。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的多功能护理设备,其特征在于:所述前架中部设有限位杆,所述限位杆在前架上可自由拆装。
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